2 4

E 200 14 3 A14 600 L14 5.66 14 atan = 45

2
4

1 2 2
T 0.000012 T34 25 A24 500 L24 4.47 24 atan = 26.565
4
2
T 0.000012 T34 25 A34 400 L34 4.00 34 0

Por defectos en la fabricacin y temperatura

14 = 3 24 0 34 T L34 T34 = 1.2

Las cargas equivalentes que produciran los mismos cambios son:

A14 E
P14 14 = 63.604
L14

A24 E
P24 24 = 0
L24

A34 E
P34 34 = 24
L34

1 etapa: Resultaran las siguientes fuerzas internas

N114 P14 = 63.604 X11 N114 cos (45) = 44.975

N124 P24 = 0 Y11 N114 sin (45) = 44.975

N134 P34 = 24 X12 0 Y12 0

X11 X13 N134 = 24 Y13 0

44.975
Y1
1 44.975

X12
R1 = 0
Y12 0
X13 24
Y13 0

Hallamos la matriz de rigidez de cada barra en coordenadas generales

2 2
cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()
2 2

A E cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()
Kij 2 2
L cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()

2 2
cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()
 14 = 45

2 2
cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()
2 2

A14 E cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()
Kij 2 2
L14 cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()

2 2
cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()

10.601 10.601 10.601 10.601

10.601 10.601 10.601 10.601
K14 Kij =
10.601 10.601 10.601 10.601
10.601 10.601 10.601 10.601

1 0 0 0 10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601

0 1 0 0 10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 T
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T14 K14G T14 K14 T14 =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601
0 0 0 1 10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601

Nota: La matriz Tij es una "especie de matriz identidad", cuya diagonal (1) est en
funcin de los desplazamientos de los nodos del tramo o de la barra calculada. Asimismo,
se rellenar de ceros las filas de los desplazamientos que no intervienen en el tramo
analizado, cuidando simpre que se pueda multiplicar por la matriz K ij

24 = 26.565

2 2
cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()
2 2

A24 E cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()
Kij 2 2
L24 cos ( ) cos ( ) sin ( ) cos ( ) cos ( ) sin ( )

2 2
cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()

17.897 8.949 17.897 8.949

8.949 4.474 8.949 4.474
K24 Kij =
17.897 8.949 17.897 8.949
8.949 4.474 8.949 4.474

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 17.897 8.949 0 0 17.897 8.949
0 1 0 0 T
0 0 8.949 4.474 0 0 8.949 4.474
T24 K24G T24 K24 T24 =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 17.897 8.949 0 0 17.897 8.949
0 0 0 1 0 0 8.949 4.474 0 0 8.949 4.474
 34 = 0

2 2
cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()
2 2

A34 E cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()
Kij 2 2
L34 cos () cos () sin () cos () cos () sin ()

2 2
cos () sin () sin () cos () sin () sin ()

20 0 20 0
0 0 0 0
K34 Kij =
20 0 20 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 T
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T34 K34G T34 K34 T34 =
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ensamblando las matricez de cada barra:

10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601

10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601
0 0 17.897 8.949 0 0 17.897 8.949
0 0 8.949 4.474 0 0 8.949 4.474
K K14G + K24G + K34G =
0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10.601 10.601 17.897 8.949 20 0 48.498 19.549
10.601 10.601 8.949 4.474 0 0 19.549 15.075

X4 N134
N114
cos (45) = 20.975

Y4 N114 sin (45) = 44.975

 X1 x1
Y X1 0 Y1 0 y x1 0 y1 0
1 1

X2 x2
X2 0 Y2 0 x2 0 y2 0
Y2 y2
P
X3 x3
X3 0 Y3 0 x3 0 y3 0
Y3 y3
X x

4 X4 = 20.975 Y4 = 44.975
4 x4 0 y4 0
Y4 y4

X1 x1
10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601
Y

1 10.601 10.601 0 0 0 0 10.601 10.601 y1
X 0 0 17.897 8.949 0 0 17.897 8.949 x2
2
Y 0 0 8.949 4.474 0 0 8.949 4.474 y2
2
X 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 x
3 3

Y3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
y3
X 10.601 10.601 17.897 8.949 20 0 48.498 19.549 x
4 4
10.601 10.601 8.949 4.474 0 0 19.549 15.075 y
Y4 4

X4 20.975 48.498 19.549

Pn = Kn submatrix (K , 6 , 7 , 6 , 7) =
Y4 44.975 19.549 15.075

1.614 1.614
n lsolve Kn , Pn n = n = x 4 n = 1.614
5.076 5.076 0,0

y 4 n = 5.076
1,0

10.601 10.601
10.601 10.601
17.897 8.949
Ka submatrix (K , 0 , 5 , 6 , 7) =
8.949 4.474
20 0

0 0
36.703 36.703
36.703 36.703
16.544 16.544
P a K a n = R2 Pa =
8.272 8.272
32.272 32.272

0 0
X21 Pa = 36.703
0,0

Y21 Pa = 36.703
1,0

X22 Pa = 16.544
2,0

Y22 Pa = 8.272
3,0

X23 Pa = 32.272
4,0

Y23 Pa =0
5,0
 AE xj xi
Nij [ cos () sin () ]
L yj yi

A14 E x4 x1
14 = 45 N214 [ cos () sin () ] = 51.906
L14 y4 y1

A24 E x4 x2
24 = 26.565 N224 [ cos () sin () ] = 18.496
L24 y4 y2

A34 E x4 x3
34 = 0 N234 [ cos () sin () ] = 32.272
L34 y4 y3

8.272
N14 N114 + N214 = 11.698
8.272
16.544
R R1 + R2 = N24 N124 + N224 = 18.496
8.272
8.272
N34 N134 + N234 = 8.272
0