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Shayla Simons
When creating or establishing classroom rules and expectations, its important to align
rules and expectations with the following criteria, as stated by Harlacher (2015),
Identify and clearly express general expectations, create rules for specific events using
an events-expectations matrix, and actively teach the expectations and rules, (p. 15).
General expectations should cover things that can fall into a general category. For
example, the general expectation of respect could cover respect for students selves,
respect for other students, respect for the instructor, and respect for the classroom
materials. Rules for specific events should fall into these broader categories as well,
such as cleaning up art materials when students are done with them. Finally, actively
teaching expectations and rules means introducing them, reminding students about
them, and then continuously enforcing them every single time. This includes using both
assist me in creating classroom rules and expectations on the very first day of
school. Each class that I have will spend the first day brainstorming
rules/expectations they think should be in place for the art room. I will also have a
list of my own basic rules and expectations to contribute during this discussion.
This not only involves students in creating classroom rules and expectations, but
also helps them remember rules and expectations as they are playing an active
role in the creation process of said rules and expectations. I will keep track of all
the ideas contributed throughout the first day, then make a rule poster, which I
will read through on the second day of school to each class. I will then have all
ART Acronym Rules: In addition to a rules poster, I will also make a short
acronym poster utilizing the word ART as an acronym standing for different
rules. This poster will be displayed in large colorful format somewhere prominent
R: Respect yourself, your classmates, your teacher, and the art room.
This poster will serve as an easy reminder for the art classroom rules without
having to go scan the rules list, as these three rules will cover most classroom
expectations are created for the students to try their best at all times and not cut
classmates, their teacher, and the art room, expectations are created for the
students to treat others as they would like to be treated; there will be zero
tolerance for disrespect. Thus, students are expected to take turns, raise their
hand when asking a question instead of blurting it out, ask permission to leave
the classroom, etc. Also, respecting the art room includes cleaning up after
themselves and taking proper care to use and store art materials correctly,
and their ability to learn, expectations for high student confidence are introduced
and maintained. Students should not be hesitant to try new things, including new
activities and new materials, in the art room. There is no reason that any student
explained in depth throughout the first few weeks of class, and will be
immediately enforced from the beginning. If a student forgets these rules in any
instance, instead of responding I will simply point to the ART rules sign and wait
for them to correct their behavior or rephrase what they were saying.
worksheet. Essentially this will be a worksheet the student must fill out explaining
their behavior, why it deviates from the classroom rules, and two ways they can
do better next time. The idea is that students will strive more strongly to adhere
to classroom rules from the get-go, or after completing a couple of these choice
complete one if assigned, they will receive a zero for participation for the day. I
Homework: 5%
Quizzes: 5%
My grading specifications are a bit different than a normal classroom because art
art projects or papers related to art, which both fall better under the section of
Projects and Papers. While those will be homework if students dont utilize in-
class time to complete their work, most homework that I assign in my art classes
assign would be to ask students to write down three ideas or make three mini
would assign this after I introduced a new project idea. This requires that
students think about their ideas outside of class. I would then collect their three
will pertain to a bigger culminating project that is worth more points. As far as
semester or final exams in my art classroom, most exams will pertain to the
elements and principles of design taught through art projects throughout the
school year. Also included on many semester or final exams would be artists and
overall students will most often be proving their learning and knowledge through
artist birthdates and death dates, etc., and will result in higher-order learning than
though often I expect to make quizzes more opinion-based, such as with weekly
to the T in ART, trusting in yourself. One of the major goals I have in the art
their own opinions, not just repeat what other people say or do. This not only
confidence.
make it worth 30% of students grades, both to keep students active in class and
means you sat and did nothing almost the entire class period; you didnt work on
your project, you didnt contribute to class discussion even when asked, etc. If a
student isnt doing these things in my classroom, they are not learning. By
requiring that students be active participants in class, I set high expectations for
day-to-day work that is consistent from students. This relates back to the ART
rules and the choice correction worksheets; if a student does not complete a
worksheet when assigned one, they get zero points for participation that day. As
associate it with project scores and thus give daily class points for it. If a student
works pretty consistently throughout the class period and interacts with
follows the classroom rules, they will receive 10 points daily. This makes not
correcting behavior a pretty steep price for a students grade, thus reinforcing
consistently misbehaves in class and doesnt participate, they will have to get
100% in all other areas to pull even a 70-80% in my class. I plan to implement
dont work, students will receive a one-on-one meeting with me during a study
hall or after school. Following that, the student will receive a call home to their
parents if they still dont correct their behavior, stressing the importance of
the bathroom for ten minutes, laying with their head down for the entire class
project, etc. This collects evidence of students lack of participation that warrants
parental interference and gives parents the opportunity to learn what issues their
child is having in my classroom in case an intervention is needed. Obviously
these are very high standards I expect students to meet in regards to classroom
Finally, 50% of my art classroom grading will be projects and papers. To have
projects worth such a high percentage of their grade encourages students to take
an active role in their learning and to truly try their best to complete projects to
the best of their ability. Good or excellent work will be expected and required for
a passing grade in my art class. Again, to me, projects in an art classroom are
where students do the majority of their learning and applying of key concepts, so
by requiring good student work, I am requiring that students pay attention in class
and actively apply the concepts we learn about, thus setting high expectations.
Establishing Procedures
establish procedures so that students learn to allow time for clean-up and storage of art
and art materials on top of everything else that must be allowed for in a normal
classroom. Procedures are also important for managing student behavior. According to
Harlacher (2015), Teachers can take three steps to establish procedures and structure
in their classrooms. (They can) organize the physical layout of the classroom to
minimize behavior issues, generate a list of classroom procedures with goals and steps,
(and) teach the procedures using a model, lead, test format, (37). Written below is a list
Entering the Art Classroom: Students will enter in a quiet manner. They will
place their belongings by their seats and proceed to the Artwork of the Day/Week
bulletin board to get the sheet with their assigned questions. This bulletin board
will be located near student seating to minimize behavior issues, such as running
into students still coming through the door. Students will sit down and write out
answers to their questions. We will briefly discuss the answers before beginning
class, at which point students will go retrieve their current art projects and
materials. This procedure will be taught from the very first day of the school year;
I will model to students the appropriate behavior and each step, then enforce
Assigned Seats: Students can sit where they please as long as they can handle
being with their friends. I.e., they dont get too loud while talking and are actively
working on their projects while visiting with their friends. If students prove they
cant handle it, they will be given assigned seats. Students will sit in their
Art Room Storage: Students will each have their own area to store art materials
and projects in my classroom. Students will store these in an art tray or box that
will stay in the classroom. Student names will be listed on their tray or box.
Students will have an assigned area of a shelf to store their tray or box. This
shelf will be somewhere near student seating in the classroom away from any
Students are NOT to get into another students tray or box unless they ask
Working Quietly: I will allow students to visit quietly while they create, but
expect their silence and attention when I have something to say to students.
Students will keep their voices at a minimum when conversing with each other in
Getting My Attention: Ask 3 before me. If student asks 3 and they dont know
the answer or other students are unable to help them, they will raise their hand
and wait for me to come help them. I will not answer if a student blurts out
questions and doesnt raise their hand. I will only help students who raise their
Getting Their Attention/X Marks the Spot: I will designate a spot close to the
front of the room where I will stand to get students attention. This spot will be far
stand in this spot unless for a project. This spot will be marked with tape in an X
or something similar. This is the presenting spot. When I stand on the spot, all
students will cease what they are doing, including talking, and look to me. I will
not begin speaking until they stop what theyre doing and are completely silent. If
important information, the students will not receive the information until they
behave and follow this rule. This acts as sort of a negative punishment because
essentially it wastes students class time they could be spending working on their
projects with the information I give them. Students who want the more
information will likely begin to badger their fellow classmates into quieting down,
getting everyones attention for me. This also allows me to get students attention
without shouting over them. This spot will also be used by students when they do
Respect Artwork: Students are NEVER to touch anyone elses work. This
includes taking it from the turn-it-in box and looking at it. Touching another
persons artwork may smear charcoal or pastel, take off paint that is still drying,
etc. Students will also NEVER draw, paint, etc. on someone elses work.
Students will see artwork when it is displayed in display cases, in the hallway, or
in my room. Students who break this rule will lose daily participation points as
heard in my field experiences) they instead can ask, How can I improve this?
artwork, but also their general mentality on just about anything. If a student
Finishing Early: If students are finished early, they will check that their artwork
is clean, complete, and that theyve signed the back and made a display label.
Students will then work on finishing any previous projects. If students are finished
with those, they will work on art room bingo, sketchbook assignments, weekly
activities, etc. Students can also read an art book from the art mini library in my
classroom. While I want students to complete some art room bingos, I also dont
want them rushing through art projects. If students do rush through an art project,
they will be given a speeding ticket, which docks their grade by 15%.
Handing in Work: Work will be handed in to the appropriate turn-it-in box, high
school in one and middle school in the other. Names will be written on the back.
Students will also need to create a label for their artwork including a title and their
name. If students turn in work that does not include their name, the work will go
while the turn-it-in boxes will be somewhere else in the classroom, such as in the
corner. This is so that students can clearly see if their work is on the shelf when
they come into class and can correct the problem. If the name is not added
before the work is due, students grades will be considered late and will be
docked accordingly. The same goes for artwork labels. No assignment in the art
Leaving During Class: Students may leave during class to go to the restroom,
get a drink, or visit the office if needed. Getting things from their locker or other
tasks should be done BEFORE class starts, in between classes when students
are by their lockers anyway. Students must ask to leave the room for an excused
reason and have a short time period to be gone. If there are repeated problems
with students leaving the art classroom for extended periods of time, their
Exiting the Art Classroom: Students will clean up their area when the
scheduled alarm goes off (5 minutes or so before the bell rings) signaling them to
clean up. Students will put supplies away in the appropriate places, store projects
pick up any trash on the floor. Once they finish storing their materials and
cleaning up properly, they will sit in their seats until the bell rings. There will be
along with headphones may also be used if students wish to listen to their own
music while they work. No one but the person with their headphones in should be
able to hear the music; if I hear their music, it is too loud. Students will lose their
computer privileges if they are e-mailing, playing games, or otherwise not using
Food/Drink: Food is not allowed in the art room unless it is a movie day and I
give permission for snacks. This is because if students eat while you are working
on artwork, students may ingest hazardous materials. Drinks are allowed as long
will be given a zero on the project. The only time it is acceptable to copy is when
Not Allowed: No peace signs, hearts, smiley faces, emojis, yin/yang symbols,
etc. are allowed in art class. Be original and creative! Do not use images, words,
or otherwise in your artwork that are not school appropriate. No name signs
unless we are doing them specifically for a project. No making paper airplanes.
Taking Home Projects: No throwing away any art projects. They must be taken
home when instructed. If I find student artwork in any trash on school property, I
Teachers Desk and Storage Closet: These are my house. Students cannot
enter my house. Students can get supplies from the storage areas I have
designated for them to retrieve supplies from. Entering my house will result in a
can borrow them from me. There will be a small area of the white board
sectioned off for checking out materials. Students will write their name as well as
what they borrowed on the board, then erase it when they return it.
Reinforcing Expectations
Harlacher (2015) states that there are three types of reinforcement methods teachers
can use in their classrooms. They are behavior-specific praise, rewards, and group
stated below.
single day in my class, earning a score out of 10 points; this adds up to 50 points
questions and participating in discussion when asked. This also requires that
too much with their neighbors. Finally, this also requires that students follow all
classroom rules.
rule(s) they broke, what the consequences of their actions were, and two ways
the student could do better next time. This worksheet is due at the end of the day
it is assigned in order to receive any credit for participation points. They will not
receive full credit, a full 10 points, on a day they break the rules; depending on
the severity of the offense, they may receive half credit. If the paper is not turned
in by the end of the day, they receive zero credit. If the student does not use
complete sentences on the worksheet, as the worksheet states, they will only
receive credit of what they would have received had they completed the
worksheet correctly. This reinforces that I have high expectations for student
participation and behavior. It also reinforces English and writing skills, as well as
parent contact and/or meeting will occur if a student receives multiple choice
Grading to the Best of Individual Student Ability: Projects will be graded via a
rubric, and one of the aspects of grading rubrics for all projects will be Effort.
Effort will not be graded the same for each student in most cases, because most
students are on different levels when it comes to art-making. Some are more
highly capable student artists. Others will be coming into the art classroom with
prior experience only in school. For the effort portion of project grades, I will be
student doesnt have much prior artistic experience, I will still have high
expectations for their abilities in my classroom, but would expect more from a
student who is highly gifted in art-making. This serves to fully engage gifted
learners in the art content in my classroom, as they will not be graded just like
school year that I like to play music in my classroom while students work on
artwork, but that it is a privilege, not a right, and that it can be taken away. I plan
appropriate for school. If students misbehave in class, they will be given the
following; one warning, then 5 minutes of silence, then a class period of silence.
This encourages students to fix their behavior with the first warning, otherwise
music and talking privileges will be withdrawn for 5 minutes or the full class
period. As another encourager for good student participation, I will give students
who receive an A each week for participation a slip for a song request they can
submit to the Boombox, a cardboard box fashioned to look like a boombox that
I will keep on or near my desk. The song request must be school appropriate or I
will throw it away and the student will have wasted their song request
opportunity. Students making song requests cannot receive input on what song
they should choose from other students; they have to decide on their own. I will
create a playlist for each class that uses these song requests. During the first few
weeks when there arent as many songs, Ill add a few of my own favorites until
we have enough for a no-repeat playlist. This system for music allows it to be
taken away as punishment, but also acts as a reward to students who fully
participate in class. We will likely start over at each quarter or semester for each
class so we can switch up the songs and not listen to the same thing all the time.
This also encourages students to continue to demonstrate good behavior and not
Engagement Strategies
Harlacher (2015) discusses strategies teachers can use to actively engage students,
including giving students opportunities to respond (71). There are a variety of different
Experience: Its incredibly important to consider what students are thinking and
feeling to ensure their engagement in content. Students may have things going
on in their personal lives that are unimaginable. This makes it difficult for
otherwise. One element that can majorly improve the way that students feel in
taken into consideration when deciding how to treat the students, how much time
they have to turn in their homework, etc. Obviously if a student has a parent who
has cancer or something similarly serious, you cant expect the student to be fully
engaged in your lesson content at all times. Its important to treat students with
problems like these with much positive reinforcement, and not to get frustrated
when they arent fully engaged all the time. For example, if a student seems
distracted in class but I know there is something going on in their personal life, I
would not be as strict with participation points for that period of time, analyzing
whether the student is trying their best with the severity of their problem taken
into consideration. I would also make an extra effort to give that student positive
positive and constructive feedback on student work, projects, and ideas. This
would include writing at least one positive comment on each student project I
receive, as well as some way they could improve. Another thing I would like to
jobs well done for projects, worksheets, presentations, etc. Ideally I will hand out
a shout-out sheet to each student at the end of each lesson after we look at the
students I think are doing well and trying their hardest. Shout-out papers will be
one wall of the room that is the Shout-Out Wall for the rest of the year. This
improving themselves and their work. Students see how quickly positive
feedback can improve the classroom through visual representation of it. This
physical art skills and higher-order thinking skills. Showing concern for students
in class and get more from it when they know the teacher cares about them
where students feel accepted for who they are and arent afraid to be
themselves. This includes encouraging students to share who they are through
projects and assignments. This also includes shutting down any self-demeaning
speech, as well as any kind of speech directed towards others that discriminates
down, I mean I would intervene when any such speech occurs in my classroom,
students in ways they can understand why such language would be classified as
discriminatory. This may mean getting students to imagine a situation where they
their control, such as hair color or religion. I would do this in a gentle but firm
manner, trying to make sure that students understand why such behavior will not
students to share themselves through their art; all art will be vastly improved if
students let themselves and their personality show through their work. As a
whole, creating a positive classroom environment makes students feel more
assignments.
Relating Art Content to Students Lives: Relating art content to students lives
regular basis. This creates interest in the topic because students can see how
Students need to know why something is important in order for them to fully
engage in it for valuable learning. If students arent showed how the concept is
applicable to their everyday lives, they will deem it unimportant and will only
some point. For example, when teaching students about color theory and the
color wheel, I link different color schemes to brand logos or sports teams. I tell
(purple and yellow, Broncos (blue and orange), and Christmas (red and green).
This shows students that color theory and color schemes are used often by
designers and things theyre interested in, such as drinks (Mountain Dew), sports
teams, or otherwise.
when they enter the room that features a different artwork every day or week. I
will try to link whatever artwork is featured to content we are currently covering in
class via lecture or project. For example, if we are talking about a graphic design
design, such as album lyrics design, business logos, quotes from Pinterest, etc.
There will be a slip of paper for students to grab that asks their opinion on
And so on. We will spend the first couple minutes of class writing the answers,
and then we will discuss them for another 3 or so minutes. I will call on different
students dont pick up on how the featured art relates to what were studying, I
will explain ways in which it is relevant. For example, for a quote in a lesson or
unit as mentioned above, I will explain that every image on Pinterest, such as a
quote about life, is something that someone somewhere designed. The same
would go for any logo; design doesnt just pop up out of nowhere, but is instead
carefully developed and produced, going through many stages of the creative
process and using art theories we cover in class, such as color schemes. This
were learning about in class, getting them to make those connections as to how
this applies in the real world. While this encourages students to make
connections, it also serves as a strategy for getting students engaged in the art
class room routine. If students have to think about questions like these in relation
to art room content every day or every week, it establishes and keeps a routine
of getting students to think about art in a broader sense every time they come
into the art classroom. Bell-ringer activities also give students multiple prompts to
Art Room Goals: During the first few weeks of school, I plan to have students
set artistic goals for themselves for the quarter, semester, or school year. These
might be get better at drawing, learn how to use watercolor paints, etc. The goals
and other work, we will work on these goals throughout the school year, trying to
get students to meet their goals. If students meet their goal during the school
year, I would like them to set another one. This serves as engagement because
students can try to work towards this goal through their projects, keeping them
more interested in the content as their goal pertains to their interests. This also
inspires students to respond to assignments in relation to the goals they have set
for themselves.
through Art Room Bingo. This system will encourage student engagement in art
in ways outside of the assigned curriculum, getting students thinking even more
about art and what they would like to do with it. Students will be rewarded for
students a bingo sheet at the beginning of each school year. The sheet will have
different art-related activity squares that students will need to complete to earn a
bingo in the art room. I have attached an example I would use in a high school
Art I class in this document. Once students complete one of the items on the
bingo list, they bring it to me and I check off the square for it, adding an initial to
make sure they completed the activity satisfactorily. Depending on the situation, I
may offer extra credit for some of these activities, or for a bingo, to help students
who lose participation points or didnt get the ideal grade on a prior assignment,
although I will try to keep extra credit overall to a minimum. This encourages the
student to try an extra assignment to bring their grade up. I tried to set up each
possible bingo so that the student must complete at least one writing assignment,
one technology project, one opinion project, and one independent art project to
attain it. This gives students multiple methods they can respond to the prompts.
Once students get a bingo, they will get an individual reward, with the rewards
getting better with each bingo they get. For the first bingo, I would offer
something small, like a couple bite size candy bars students can choose out of a
candy stash in my room. The second bingo I will offer a hot chocolate or some
other larger reward like extra credit, an assignment pass, and so on. If a student
gets a blackout bingo, Id like to do something a little more fun, such as taking a
trip to an art museum with them and other students who also got blackouts. I will
plan on doing this in April or May, towards the end of the school year, so more
students have the opportunity to achieve a blackout. Using this system, I will also
institute group contingencies. If all students get a bingo, they get a popcorn party
where they will get to watch a movie. The movie will either be art-related or will
feature stylistic choices that reflect a heavy art influence, which there will be a
short assignment about following. Ideally I will offer a popcorn movie party every
quarter or semester. If all students in a class get two bingos, they get a popcorn
and candy party. If all students get 4 bingos by the end of the year, I will offer a
There are many different ways a teacher can manage misbehavior in their classroom.
Harlacher states, The final element of an effective classroom management plan is the
from behaving in a way that causes problems for others in the classroom, (85).
students for misbehavior, but also involves reinforcing appropriate behavior positively
(85). Most of my methods will serve not only as punishment, but also as a way to teach
students to think about and correct their behavior to something more positive, as good
correctly, behaving, following rules, etc. This grade will account for 30% of
students overall grade in my class. Each day students will receive a participation
grade, earning a score out of 10 points, which ends up being 50 points per week
their projects while not causing problems, such as visiting too much or too loudly
following of classroom rules and procedures. Points will be taken off participation
misbehavior in that students must follow the rules in order to pass the class;
students who behave appropriately are rewarded with a good grade for
earn 100% in all other areas that week to earn a 70% in the class. Thus, students
who misbehave will be rewarded when they finally correct their behavior to good
requires students to explain their behavior, why it broke the classroom rules, and
two ways they can do better the next time. Students must answer these
questions in complete sentences and write quite a bit, with minimum sentence
the end of the day they were assigned so that the choice aspect is fresh in
students minds if they must complete one. Worksheets will be graded as part of
a students participation grade. If a student does not complete and turn in their
choice correction worksheet by the end of the day it was assigned, they will
receive a zero for participation for the day. Even if they do complete it and turn it
in, they still will not get all their participation points for the day, just a few more
than they earned that day. This manages misbehavior in that students must
actively think about their choices when they do wrong in my classroom and then
write tediously about it. After completing a few choice correction worksheets,
students who misbehave should get the idea that they can avoid completing
tedious worksheets if they just behave and follow classroom rules. They will also
then be awarded through good grades for participation. The possibility of being
correction worksheets assigned. The idea is that this will correct misbehavior in
Speeding Tickets: If students rush through an art project, they will be given a
speeding ticket, which docks their grade by 15%. This discourages misbehavior
warnings. The first is a verbal warning. If students get a second warning, all
students must be completely silent for 5 minutes. The music will also be turned
off. After the 5 minutes are up, we go back to normal. If students misbehave
again, we will ban talking and music for the rest of the class. This punishes
misbehavior and gives students the opportunity to correct their behaviors. It also
serves as a reward for good behavior, as music is a privilege that comes along
with that. Also, all students who caused the noise problems or otherwise will be
assigned a choice correction worksheet, which they must complete in class and
becomes a problem and some students cant handle sitting at the same table as
their friends without becoming loud, I will institute a seating chart. The seating
chart will mostly only affect the students who cant behave; setting allowing, I will
try to leave the students who do behave in their same chosen spots. If students
after being moved behave exceptionally well for an extended period of time, I
may give them the opportunity to try sitting with their friend again. If they still cant
handle it, I will put them back in the seating chart for the rest of the school year.
misbehaving, as alternatively they will be rewarded for good behavior and can
Shout-Out Box: Ideally after each assignment, I will hand out multi-colored
sheets where students can give each other shout-outs on their projects. I will also
Shout-Out Wall, which will then slowly throughout the year become completely
filled with shout-outs. This gives positive reinforcement for good student behavior
and artwork.
Works Cited