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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
The development activities for Kalselteng -3 CFSPP, jetty, and 150 kV transmission line
are expected to create fundamental changes on its surrounding environments
geophysics-chemistry, air, water, noice social-economy-cultural, and public health
environment., The Indonesian Governments has developed policies that incorporates
environmental perspective and sustainability principles as such that all activities that
are expected to create a significant impact upon the environment are obliged to manage
such impact, including the Kalselteng -3 CFSPP project.
The pollutant limitations applicable to the Project will be in accordance with The
Government Regulation No. 41 year 1999 regarding Ambient Air Quality Control, Decree
of the Ministry of Environment No.Kep-21/MENLH/12/2008 regarding Emission
Quality Standard From Stationary Sources, Government Regulation No. 82 year 2001
regarding Water Quality Management and Water Contamination Control and Decree of
State Minister of Environment No. 48/MenLH/1996 regarding Noise Level Standard as
specified in the following respective sub section.
Table 6.3 Area Classification for water patch and Run Received effluent Discharge
Table 6.5 Noise Level Emitted from Noisy Power Plant Equipments
Pump 95 - 115
Air Compressor 80 - 110
Turbine 80 - 110
The above noise level emission is not acceptable to the surrounding, to the organism
and to the human kind. This noise level has to be reduced and noise level abatement
measures has to be made in such away that normal and intermittent noise level
originated from any noisy equipments shall be less than 85 dB(A) measured one (1) m
from its mentioned equipments or enclosures. The noise abatement methods are as
shown in the following Table 6.6
Table 6.6 Noise Abatement Methods for Noisy Power Plant Equipments
installation
Fan
- Using low noise motor equipped
- Indoor installation
Compressor
- Silencer installation
- Silencer installation
a. Usage area :
1. Residential 55
2. Business 70
3. Offices 65
4. Open air of park area 50
1. Industry 70
2. Governmental & Public Facilities Area 60
3. Recreation 70
4. Special area:
a. Airport
b. Railway station
c. Harbor 60
d. Reservation area 70
b. Activity area :
1. Hospital 55
2. School 55
3. Prayer area 55
The above project activities will contribute the major environmental impact mainly to
the power plant site and create some negative (bad) impacts and some time create
positive (good) impact to the environment, to the local inhabitants and inhabitant along
the road and to the various organism which is subjected to the project activities
The project activities are predicted to show negative impacts when wide land size is
going to be changed on its function and a large scale handling of soil and construction
material and a large amount of transportation means smoke exhausted into the air, then
the change of local temperature will increase temporarily. The increase of local
temperature as the result of project activities is predicted will cause negatively affect to
the micro climate
Environmental Impact on the hydrology components, as the result from the project
activities, is the increase of the surface run-off. The cutting trees, soil compacting
activities, , road improvement activities, the new road construction activities, a change
on soil structure and the use of certain of land size for building will show a reduction of
the water infiltration capacity into the soil, therefore will increase the surface run-off.
The increase of the surface run-off is considered to have negative impacts on the local
hydrology.
Potentials Environmental Impact on the hydrology components during dredging on
river via Capital Dredging in causing irrevocable impact on a greater hydrology and
ecological system beyond the boundaries of such activities itself, changing bathymetry,
ecosystem and disturbing natural processes in such body of ocean including a reduced
productivity in such area that shall produce a social impact.
Potentials Environmental Impact on the hydrology components during Jetty
Construction in causing irrevocable impact on current changes/shallowing of shorelines
and hydrological system, ecosystem and noise and disturbances of coastal natural
processes.
Project Activities are predicted to emerge negative impacts on water quality. The above
activities will increase the erosion and sedimentation and in turns, will affect the
suspended solid and water turbidity
Project activities are potential to show negative impacts on water organism living near
the project location. Project Activities will be started with land clearing, cut and fill and
ground leveling using soil and sand materials. These materials may enter the water and
will cause negatively affect to the food chain in the water to the very low level, as the
water organism and fish will experience in reduction of its food
In addition to the use of heavy equipments and other huge amount of various kind of
activities available in this project location which will require a big amount of labor,
therefore more people will be employed based on the education level and on this basis,
the result will be positive impact
Contractors who obtain the contract will provide job opportunities for the local people
and outsider as well to be the labors in their project. The use of the labors in this project
which is known as high-tech project will automatically make an increase on their
income from this project as the result. A positive impact, therefore, will resultfrom the
project activities.
Social interaction during project activities between outsider labors and local labors will
be in a bad relationship condition. In addition to this bad relationship is poor
communication and adaptation; as well as the large numbers of outsider labors who
will live in the villages near by the project location usually have better education, better
experience, better skill and of course with better income will bring up a great potential
effect to the social interaction into a negative form. The other matter is the difference in
the culture and custom which is brought by the outsider labors to the village may
provoke to be the source of a bad social interaction among both parties. On this basis,
impact on social interaction is predicted to be negative.
Environmental Social Impact on river diversion, water dredging via Capital Dredging
and Jetty construction activities will be reduced productivity in such area also pose as a
disturbance over water traffic.
Social Interaction during project activities for 150 kV Transmission lines between
cultural aspects especially concerning to land procurement and social unrest is
predicted to be negative.
When the power plant and its supporting facilities are put in the operation, particulates
and gasses produced during combustion of coal and fuel oil will be released to the
atmosphere. The particulates and gasses concentration level will be increased in the
project location. The operation of power plant and its supporting facilities are predicted
to show negative impacts on air quality
During power plant and its supporting facilities are put in the operation, they will
produce a considerably high noise level inside the power station. Specifically in relation
with the operators daily activity, the noise level abatement measures has to be made in
such away that noise level originated from any noisy equipment shall be less than 85
dB(A), measured one (1) meter from each mentioned equipment or enclosure. The
maximum noise level at the nearest existing residential location would be 55 dB(A) at
night measured one (1) m from the outside of the power plant boundary fence as stated
in the regulation.
The operation of Kendal Steam Power Plant and its supporting facilities will be negative
impact on the noise level
Thepower plant shall be equipped with water treatment and waste water treatment
plant, also there shall be water blow down from the use of cooling water one through
system, there will be impact on hydrology.
The operation of the Kalselteng-3 Steam Power Plant and its facilities will require a
amount of river water. The water required for cooling water system in a 2x100 MW
plant is of the order of approx. 16.000 m3/day during first operation of Cooling Water
system. During maintainance period of Cooling Water , the return hot cooling water
from Steam Power Plant will be lead back into river at the discharged point
downstream of the intake system
A small quantity of river water will be utilized for inlet to a water treatment plant for
producing good quality water to be used for power plant process requirement. The
waste water which will be generated from the process will be treated and brought
within the required limits before discharging into the river. As the waste water from the
plant will meet the environmental norms, the likely impact on water quality will be
minimal.
Impact potentials during coal unloading at the Jetty and its surrounding vicinity takes
form of emission, sea traffic disturbances, ecology, social impact on fisherman and
security of the immediate surrounding area.
Potentials in causing irrevocable impact on a greater hydrology and ecological system
also exist that may extend beyond the boundaries of such activities itself, such as
changes in bathymetry, ecosystem and disturbing natural processes in such body of
water including a reduced productivity in such area that shall in turn produce a social
impact.
Operation of a power plant will require a considerable number of workers, both skilled
and unskilled labor (approx. 50 individuals). Furthermore, many new job opportunities
around the power plant location, such as food stalls, shops, industries, etc. will become
available. These job opportunities will not be available if the power plant and its
facilities do not exist. Thus, its impact on job opportunities is predicted to be positive.
In the presence of a new power plant, many new job opportunities around the power
plant location, such as food stalls, shops, industries, etc. will be available. There are
likely to be many new job opportunities available for the community around the power
plant and of course it will increase their income. Based on these unavoidable facts, the
operation of the power plant and its supporting facilities will show a positive impact on
community income.
6.3.1. Background
The legal base serving as for the implementation basis of Environmental Impact Study
for development of Kendal Steam Power Plant of ~ 3x 660 2000 MW, its Jetty, and 500
kV Transmission lines from Pemalang 500 kV Substation to Kendal Steam Power Plant ,
Central Java Province is as follows
A. Environmental Impact Study
B. Natural Resources
The activity plan for Steam Power Plant Central Java, Jetty, and 500 kV
transmission line connecting Steam Power Plant Central Java and GI Pemalang
will affect some natural resources on the location, in particular biological
resources that require conservation, surface water, fishery, as well as flora and
fauna. Related laws and regulations are:
Law No. 5/1990 on Conservation of Biological Natural Resource and Its
Ecosystem.
Law No. 35/1991 on River.
Law No. 7/2004 on Water Resource.
Law No. 31/2004 on Fishery.
Government Regulation No. 7/1999 on Preservation of Flora and Fauna.
C. Spatial Organization
The activity of IPP Kendal CFSPP Central Java, jetty, and 500kV transmission line
will cause interaction with spatial organization on the CFSPP, jetty, and
transmission line sites. Related laws and regulations are among which:
Law No. 5/1960 on Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles.
Law No. 24/1992 on Spatial Organization.
Government Regulation No. 69/1996 on Implementation of Right and
Obligation, also Form and Procedure of Community Participation in Spatial
Organization.
Government Regulation No. 47/1999 on Regional Spatial Organization Plan.
Presidential Decree No. 55/1993 on Land Acquisition in Development for
Public Benefit.
State Minister of Agrarian/ Head of National Agrarian Agency No. 1/194 on
Implementation Rules for Presidential Decree No. 55/1993.
D. Energy
E. Transportation
F. Labor
G. Industry
H. Environmental Management
I. Health