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DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM INDICATION AND SIDE EFFECTS CONSIDERATION NURSING
•Duodenal and OF ACTION
Completely CONTRAINDICATION
Contraindicated in patients • Vertigo, malaise, RESPONSIBILITY
•Assess patient for abdominal
gastric ulcers inhibits action hypersensitive to drug and headache, blurred pain. Note presence of blood in
Metronidazole
Ranitidine HCL Trichomonacide, Effective against
of histamine on those with
porphyria
Peritonitis vision, jaundice,
GI: emesis, stool, or gastric
Monitor
500mg IV q 8 amebicide
•Maintenance anaerobic
the H2 atbacteria Intra-abdominal burning• andNausea itching aspirate CBC, and
50 mg q 4 IV therapy for and protozoa.
receptor sites abscess in patients at injection
•Use cautiously site
• Vomiting cultures.
gastric and Specifically
of parietal with hepatic
Liverdysfunction.
abscess • Diarrhea •Ranitidine may be Assess
added to
for
duodenal ulcer inhibits
cells, growth of Adjust doseSkin
in patients total parenteral nutrition
sodium
and skin • Dry mouth
trichomonae
decreasing and with impaired
structurerenal
infections solution retention
• Metallic taste
•GERD amoebae by
gastric acid function Report lack
Histamine H2 Bacterial • Abdominal
binding to DNA,
secretions
receptor blocking
resulting in loss of
septicemia discomfort •Instruct patient of onresponse,
proper useany
drug •Erosive Meningitis and of OTC symptoms
preparation as of
helical structure, • Constipation
esophagitis brain abscess indicated. CNS toxicity
strand breakage, CNS:
To reduce post- (uncoordinated
inhibition of • Headache
•Heartburn operative anaerobic •Remind patientmovements/
to take once
nucleic acid • Dizziness
daily prescriptiontremors,
drug at
infection following
synthesis, and cell • Vertigo
bedtime for bestnumbness,
results
death. colorectal surgery and
• Incoordinat seizures,
emergency
ion •Instruct patient unusual
to take
appendicitis.
• Ataxia
without regard tobleeding/
meals
Blood dyscrasias
• Confusion
because bruising)
absorption isn’t
Active organic
disease of the CNS • Irritability
affected by food Drug may
• Weakness turn urine
Trichomoniasis
• Insomnia brown; do not
during the first
• Seizures be alarmed.
trimester of pregnancy
Respiratory: No alcohol
Lactation
• URTI until at least
Consumption of 48hr after
alcohol during use. • Rhinitis
therapy
• Sinusits completed.
• Pharyngitis
Other:
• Furry
tongue
• Stomatitis
• Flu like
symptoms
Medina, Junalyn April C. ITRMC URO 3-11