NSET and RAP 2012

SN description criteria Remarks SN

for good earthquake
1 Wall density at least 2% 1
performance

place column
reinforcement on 2" bed
2 Foundation foundation pad
of concrete on bottom
of foundation

connect beams to columns

3 bar overlapping 50 cm by 50 cm

4 stirrups 75mm and 45degree length and bend

5 height of construction not more than 4ft/day

8mm dia, every 18"

wall column height, brick height
6 2
connection layer, anchors must end
with hooks

7 bands sill/ lintel bands seismic bands

regularity/ Aspect regular/ load path and

ratio/ load path/
8 l/b not more than 4 opening/ wall distribution
opening locations/ locations maintained
wall distribution

maximum spacing 4 m,
should be placed at wall
9 tie column intersection, should be
placed at free end

at every floor level,

10 tie beams maximum vertical
spacing less than 3m
 Indian confined masonry manual
Description Criteria Remarks

8 requirements for SM Application up to 3 storey

a) wall distribution must be uniform over the building height

b) the distribution of walls in plan must be as symmetric as possible, but some

assymetry is allowed, esj< 0.1Bj

c) There are at least two lines of walls in each orthogonal direction of the
building plan, and the walls along each line extend over at least 50% of the
building dimension in the direction of analysis at each storey level.

d) At least 75% of the building weight is supported by the confined masonry

walls
e) Floors and roofs must act as rigid diaphragms.
f) The plan aspect ratio of a building should not exceed two (L/W 2.0).
g) The ratio of the height of the building and the shorter plan side should not
exceed 1.5 (H/W 1.5).
h) The building should not be higher than three storeys or 9 meters, whichever
is smaller.

wide column method of analysis

 wall density of design catalouge II confined masonry model
SN detail qty unit remarks

1 wall density index calculation

Length of buidling (L) 9.66 m
width of building (B) 3.5 m excluding varandaha
wall thickness (t) 0.15 m
Number of storey (n) 2 Nos
floor area (Ap) 67.62 sqm two storey
wall area (Aw)
X- dirn 2.60 sqm two walls
Y- dirn 0.75 sqm two walls
wall density index 3.84 X dirn
1.11 Y dirn

2 required wall density Index

2a from table 6
soil type B&C, high seismic hazard, two
in each direction (min) 6.50 storey, mortar type I
soil type B&C, high seismic hazard, two
in each direction (min) 9.50 storey, mortar type II & III
Wall density check
x direction Not ok in X dirn
y direction Not ok in Y dirn
2b
w 800.00 kg/m2 floor/ roof wt per unit plan area
a0 0.36 PGA
KT 2.50 for time period less than 0.4 sec
s 1.00 firm soil (type A)
Response reduction factor (R) 3.00 for hollow masonry unit
Importance factor (I) 1.00 residential bldg
Basic shear strength of masonry (Vm) 0.35 hollow concrete block with M1
Safety factor (Fs) 1.60
Seismic coefficient (C) 0.30 (IKTS/R)a0
Average compressive stress 2.08 Kg/cm2 nWAp/2Aw
Masonry shear strength (v) 2.37 Kg/cm2
1.5* Vm 5.25 Kg/cm2 V<1.5Vm, Ok
min wall density index required (d) 0.016 0.016n n is no of storey
for this building 3.200
Wall density check
x direction ok in X dirn
y direction Not ok in Y dirn
2C Indian Code
z 0.36 Zone V
I 1.00 residential bldg
R 3.00 for Confined masonry
Sa/g 2.50 fundamental time (0.1 to 0.4 sec)
Ah 0.15
floor weight 8.00 Assumed
Assume wall density 0.02
stress (fd) 0.80 MPa
Vm 0.36
Vr 0.29 MPa
Required wall density index 1.262
Wall density check
x direction ok in X dirn
y direction Not ok in Y dirn
 wall density of design catalouge II confined masonry model
SN detail qty unit remarks

1 wall density index calculation

Length of buidling (L) 8.38 m
width of building (B) 7.62 m
wall thickness (t) 0.23 m
Number of storey (n) 2 Nos
floor area (Ap) 127.71 sqm two storey
wall area (Aw)
X- dirn 4.43 sqm
Y- dirn 5.49 sqm
wall density index 3.47 X dirn
4.30 Y dirn

2 required wall density Index

2a Indian Code
z 0.36 Zone V
I 1.00 residential bldg
R 3.00 for Confined masonry
Sa/g 2.50 fundamental time (0.1 to 0.4 sec)
Ah 0.15
Number of storey 2.00
average floor weight 16.65 KN/m2
Vr 202.98 KN/m2
Required wall density index 3.692
Wall density check
x direction Not ok in X dirn
y direction ok in Y dirn
2b from table 6 (EERI guideline)
soil type B&C, high seismic hazard, two
in each direction (min) 6.50 storey, mortar type I
soil type B&C, high seismic hazard, two
in each direction (min) 9.50 storey, mortar type II & III
Wall density check
x direction Not ok in X dirn
y direction Not ok in Y dirn
2c
w 800.00 kg/m2 floor/ roof wt per unit plan area
a0 0.36 PGA
KT 2.50 for time period less than 0.4 sec
s 1.00 firm soil (type A)
Response reduction factor (R) 3.00 for hollow masonry unit
Importance factor (I) 1.00 residential bldg
Basic shear strength of masonry (Vm) 0.35 hollow concrete block with M1
Safety factor (Fs) 1.60
Seismic coefficient (C) 0.30 (IKTS/R)a0
Average compressive stress 2.31 Kg/cm2 nWAp/2Aw
Masonry shear strength (v) 2.44 Kg/cm2
1.5* Vm 5.25 Kg/cm2 V<1.5Vm, Ok
min wall density index required (d) 0.016 0.016n n is no of storey
for this building 3.200
Wall density check
x direction ok in X dirn
y direction ok in Y dirn
Description Nos length (m) width (m) height (m) unit wt (KN/m3) weight (KN)

GROUND FLOOR roof

wall along x 3 8.38 0.23 2.84 19 312.01

deduction Opening -1 1.65 0.23 2.84 19 -20.48
W1 -2 1.5 0.23 1.2 19 -15.73
MD/W2 -1 1.2 0.23 1.05 19 -5.51
wall along y 4 7.62 0.23 2.84 19 378.28
D1 -4 0.9 0.23 2.1 19 -33.04
W1 -2 1.5 0.23 1.2 19 -15.73
slab wt 1 8.38 7.62 0.113 25 180.39
floor finishing 1 8.38 7.62 0.05 22 70.24
Live load 1 8.38 7.62 2 31.93
Seismic weight (W1) 882.36

FIRST FLOOR roof

wall along x1 2 8.38 0.23 2.32 19 169.92
wall along x2 1 8.38 0.23 1.42 19 52.00
additional 1 1 1.98 0.23 0.5 19 4.33
additional 2 1 1.98 0.23 1.42 19 12.29
deduction Opening -1 1.65 0.23 1.42 19 -10.24
W1 -2 1.5 0.23 0.6 19 -7.87
wall along y1 2 7.62 0.23 2.32 19 154.51
wall along y2 2 7.62 0.23 1.42 19 94.57
additional 2 3.66 0.23 1.42 19 45.39
D1 -4 0.9 0.23 0.75 19 -11.80
W1 -2 1.5 0.23 0.6 19 -7.87
slab wt 1 9.58 8.82 0.113 25 238.70
floor finishing 1 9.58 8.82 0.05 22 92.95
Live load 1 9.58 8.82 2 42.25
Seismic Weight (W2) 869.14

Stair cover roof

wall along x 2 2.21 0.23 1.42 19 27.43
wall along y 2 3.89 0.23 1.42 19 48.23
D1 -1 0.9 0.23 1.05 19 -4.13
slab wt 1 3.12 4.80 0.113 25 42.37
floor finishing 1 3.12 4.80 0.05 22 16.50
live load 1 3.12 4.80 1.5 5.62
Seismic Weight (W3) 136.02
Remarks

height (h) W*h^2

SN description seismic weight (KN) m

1 ground floor 882.36 2.84 7116.80

2 first floor 869.14 5.68 28040.55
3 roof 136.02 8.52 9873.61
1887.52 45030.96

Base shear calculation

25% Zone factor (Z) 0.36
Importance factor (I) 1
Response reduction factor (R) 3
Average response acceleration (Sa/g) 2.5
Horizontal seismic coeffcient (Ah) 0.15
Seismic weight (Wt) 1887.52 KN

Base shear (Vb) 283.13 KN

25%

25%
KN 2126.92 DL+LL
 cross
seismic inertial storey shear SN wall ID length (L) width (W) sectional nos height (H)
force (Qi) KN force (Vi) KN area (m2)

44.75 283.13 1 K1x 3.68 0.23 0.846 2 2.84

176.30 238.38 2 K2x 3.28 0.23 0.754 2 2.84
62.08 62.08 3 K3x 0.90 0.23 0.207 2 2.84
4 K4x 1.13 0.23 0.260 2 2.84
5 K1y 4.88 0.23 1.122 2 2.84
6 K2y 1.2 0.23 0.276 2 2.84
7 K3y 2.74 0.23 0.631 2 2.84
8 K4y 0.23 0.23 0.053 2 2.84
4.149

vm 0.32
fd 0.45
vr 0.20
 Lateral shear shear Shear Shear
strength modulus stiffness force in strength VRj>1.5Vjx
H/L a x (FAE)
reduction (G) walls of walls
(Kjx) (Vjx), KN
factor (FAE) kn/m2 (VRj), KN

0.77 1 0.85 1000000 298028.2 67.49 171.80 Yes

0.87 1 0.75 1000000 265633.8 60.15 153.13 Yes
3.16 0.18 0.04 1000000 12948.03 2.93 7.46 Yes
2.51 0.28 0.07 1000000 25627.81 5.80 14.77 Yes
0.58 1 1.12 1000000 394952.1 89.44 227.68 Yes
2.37 0.32 0.09 1000000 30691.62 6.95 17.69 Yes
1.04 1 0.63 1000000 222160.6 50.31 128.07 Yes
12.35 0.01 0.00 1000000 216.1024 0.05 0.12 Yes
3.55 283.13 720.74 Yes
SN detail area Ix Iy J
1 C1
2

1650
10431.7
8917.52
7258.76
5600
10286.064