iz{ksI; xfr Projectile motion& tc fdlh fi.M dks {kSfrt ds lkFk dksbZ dks.

k cukrs gq, ij dh vksj Qsadk tkrk gS rks og ,d

fufpr iFk esa xfr djrs gq, uhps fxjrk gSA bl xfr dks iz{ksI; xfr dgrs gSA
Qsadk x;k fi.M iz{ksI; {kSfrt ds lkFk cuk;k x;k dks.k iz{ksI; dks.k rFkk izkjafHkd osx dks iz{ks.k osx dgykrs gSA
bl xfr dk iFk ijoy;kdkj gksrk gSA vr% bl xfr dks ijoyf;d xfr Hkh dgrs gSA
iz{ksI; xfr esa izkIr vf/kdre pkbZ dks egke pkbZ dgrs gSA
izkjafHkd fcUnq ls vfUre fcUnq rd {kSfrt nwjh dks ijkl (R) dgrs gSA
;k=k dk dqy le; mM~M;u dky (T) dgykrk gSA ;g vf/kdre pkbZ rd igqapus esa yxs le; dk nqxquk gksrk gSA
() xfr dh lehdj.ks%&
izkjafHkd osx ds nks ?kVd gksxsA
=
=
{kSfrt fnkk esa dk;Z ugha djrkA
m/oZ fnkk esa dk;Z ugha djrk gSA

x
(1) = +
fnkk = + (0)
= (1)

fnkk = + ()
= (2)

1
(2) = + 2
2
1
fnkk = + (0) 2
2
= () (3)

1
fnkk = + () 2
2
1
= () 2 (4)
2

Biz{ksI; xfr ds iFk dh leh-

leh-3 ls =
1
= () 2
2
1 2
= ()
2
2 2
= (5)
2 2 cos 2
mijksDr leh- iz{ksI; xfr ds iFk dh leh- gSA blesa dh f}?kkr rFkk dh ,dy ?kkr gSA vr% ;g ijoy; dk leh- gSA
blh dkj.k izs{kI; xfr dks ijoy; xfr Hkh dgrs gSA

C vf/kdre pkbZ rd igqapus esa yxk le;

m/oZ osx = 0 = 0
= 0
=

= (6)

D vf/kdre pkbZ ()
1
= () 2
2
1 2
= 2
2 2 1 22
=

2
2 2
= (7)

E m;udky ()
= 2 vf/kdre pkbZ rd igqapus esa yxk le;
= 2
 2
= (8)

F {kSftr ijkl ()
leh- (3)
= (ucos )
= (ucos )
2
= (ucos )

2 (2 )
=

2 2
= (9)

2 2 sin 2 2 2
= = =
2
2 2 sin 2 2 2
= = =
2

Ikz'u& fl) djks fd ml dks.k gsrq ftl ij {kSfrt ijkl dk eku vf/kdre gksrk gSA egke - ijkl dh ,d pkSFkkbZ
gksxhA

tc = 45
2 2 2 90 2
1 ijkl =
=

=

2 sin2 2 2 2 2
2 egke pkbZ = 2
= 2 sin2 450 = 2
=
2
1
2

1
2

2
=
4

=
4

tc o leku gks%&

2 sin 2 2 2
2
=
sin 2
2
= 2


=4
= 4
= tan2 4

dk eku vf/kdre gks%&

2 sin 2
=
2
gksxk
;fn sin2
sin2 = 1
= 90
2
=
2

dk eku vf/kdre gks%&

2 2
= gksxk ;fn 2

2 = 1 vr% 2 = 90 = 45
 2
=

o esa lEcU/k
2
= 45 =

2
= 90 =
2
= 2

xSysfy;ks dk dFku&
bu mUu;uks tks 45 ls vf/kd ;k de gS blds fy, {kSfrt ijkl leku gksrh gSA

lR;kiUk
2 2
=

() = 45
2 2(45)
1 =

2 (90 2 )
1 =

2 2 )
1 =

() = 45+
2 2(45+)
2 =

2 (90 + 2 )
2 =

2
2 )
2 =

vr% 1 = 2

fdlh dks.k rFkk blds iwjd dks.k ( ) gsrq {kSfrt ijkl leku gksrh gSA
2 2)
=

dks.k (90 0) gsrq
2 2(900)
=

2 (180 20)
=

2 2
=

vr% =