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THE SERIES

TRANSAXLE GEARBOX UNITS

These units are designed for use with 300 to 450 is used for all gears and shafts. Selector forks
cu. inch competition engines, and are manufac- are cast in aluminium bronze, and casings in
tured as two, four and five speed models. The magnesium alloy.
present manual deals with the four speed unit
(LG 500) and the five-speed unit (LG 600). The differential is of Limited Slip design, and
two types are manufactured. The unit normally
Only one final drive ratio is used (3.3 : 1). Since supplied the cam and type. The other is
the drive is indirect at all times, any change in the type, operated by flat clutch
ratio can be made through the gearbox. The drive plates. Both units are illustrated.
is taken from the clutch shaft to the hypoid final
drive via straight cut gears. Gear change is effec- The gearbox unit is lubricated by oil splash, and
ted by non-synchronised face dogs. Ratios can the final drive by pump. The pump is located in
be changed without removing the unit from the the main case, and is fed via a filter which can
chassis, and all requirements can be met from be withdrawn from the of the case. The
OUT extensive range of gears. All ratios except oil is piped out of the main case on the
bottom are inter-changeable, and may be arranged hand side and returns via external piping, thus
in any order. providing for the fitting of an oil cooler. The
latter is strongly recommended to ensure that
The differential and crown wheel assembly is oil temperature does not exceed its maximum of
mounted on two taper roller bearings, located in 110C (250F).
the side plates and adjustable to correct
load by shims. Output shafts are also mounted in The gear-change rod is mounted high on the
the side plates, and lip oil seals are fitted. The right-hand side of the unit to facilitate the instal-
pinion is supported by a double angular contact lation of the gear line linkage. The clutch
bearing clamped to the case directly behind the operated by steel fork and push-rod accepted
gears. This bearing accepts the major radial and as the simplest and most reliable system, especi-
thrust loads, while a roller bearing supports the ally with monocoque chassis. The push-rod is
tail. Thus pinion mesh can never be affected by actuated from a slave cylinder mounted on the
side of the main case.
case expansion.
The general configuration of the LG Series pro-
The gears run directly on caged needle roller vides the maximum utilisation of power allied
bearings, and each gear and bearing revolves as to minimum weight for the power required to be
an assembly. Heat treated nickle-chrome steel transmitted.
Index
PAGE PAGE

Backlash, adjusting 14 Main Case and Diff. 9


Bearing Carrier (Main) ... ... 6 . . . . . . 4
Oil, and type
Bearing Carrier (Clutch shaft) ... 9 Oil Pump .... . . . . . . . . . 10, 12
B e a r i n g s Oil Filter 10, 12
and pinion, front 9, 14
and pinion, tail . . . 6 Pinion . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 9, 14
6
Clutch Rings . . . ... ... ... 6 Plungers ...
14
Pre-load, adjusting.
Clutch Shaft . . . ... ... ... 9
Crown Wheel . .. ... ... ... 12, 14 Reverse Idler Gear 9
Crown Wheel Pinion, setting up . . . 14
Selector Finger 6, 7
Differential Unit, removal . . . ... 9 Selector Forks, removal . . . . . . 6
Differential Unit, dismantling ... 12 Selector Forks, setting up . . . . . .
Selector Heads . . . . . . . . . 6,
End Case . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Selector Rods . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7
Setting up
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Crown Wheel Pinion ... 14
Gearbox Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Selector Forks . . . . . . . 7
Gear Ratios, changing . . . . . . 6 Side Plates, removal . . . . . . . . . 9
Gear Ratios, standard and special ... 16 Side Plates, dismantling . . . . . . 12

Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
... . . . . . . . 6, 7 Technical specification ... ... 2

3
General notes on maintenance and overhaul
Only genuine spares should be used as re-
placements. These are manufactured in our own work-
shops to the fine tolerances necessary, and rigorously
inspected and tested.

New nuts and gaskets should always be used on re-


assembly.
When warming the outside of the case, keep the
lamp moving. Do not overheat. Test with a spot of
moisture, which will bounce off when the case is hot
enough.

When refilling with oil, put half the quantity into each
filler hole. Never put all the oil one oil sump.
Spares List A

DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER !TY


NO. 4 REMARKS 4
NO. DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER REMARKS

Nyloc Nuts FT 2013 43 43 Thrust Washer LG 2295


Stud LG 2025 8 8 Pinion Nut LG 230
Bearing Corrier LG 5 202 1 5 Speed Washer LG 2301 2
___ Split Pin LG 2302 2
Steel Ball Selector Rod FT 2021 6 Reverse First Sliding Gear 231 1 5 Speed
Spring Selector Rod 4 Speed
Screw Clutch Ring LG 232 2
Plungers F T 2 5 Speed LG5 234 1 5 Speed
Stud 2 2 1 4 Speed
Stud 1 1 LG5 234 Rs 1 Rear Start 5 Speed
Washer 6 LG4 234 Rs 1 Rear Start 4 Speed
FT 2027 43 43
Blanking Plug FT 2028 Bearing Front 2341 1
Selector Finger Housing 203 Circlip LG 2342
PI unger H C Rear LG 2343 1
Spring FT 2032 Thrust Washer LG 2345 1
Plug FT 2035 1 Swcer Lovshaft LG 2346 1
Bush FT 2036 2 Selector Rod First Reverse LG5 246 1 5 Speed
Alloy Spacer LG 20310 1 1 4 Speed
Screw .. FT 20311
End Cover LG 204 Nut FT 2462 3 3
END Cover Rear Start LG 204R 1 Not Illustrated Selector LG 247 1
Oil Seal End Cover LG 2041 1 Not I I lustrated Selector Rod
Cover Starter Spline LG4 2042 1 Not Illustrated -l--
Allen Cap Screws LG4 2043 4 Not Illustrated Selector Fork LG5 249 1 5 Speed
Nyloc Nut UNF LG4 2046 4 4 J-.
Nat Illustrated
Filler Cap LG 2044 Not Illustrated Selector Fork LG5 250 1
LG 2045 Not -4 Speed
Sleeve Oil Seal LG 20416 1 Not Illustrated Selector Fork LG5 251 1 5 Speed
Starter Sleeve LG 20417 1 Not lllustmted - - - 4 Speed
Hub First Second Reverse LGS 226 1 5 Speed Adjusting Spacer 3 Mode on Assemble
1 4 Speed Selector Finger LG 252 1 1
LG 2261 Gasket End Cover LG 260 1
LG 227 Gasket Selector Finger Housing LG 261 1
LG 228 Pinion Gears All Ratios 4
Tail LG 2291 Layshoft Gear 5 Speed
LG 2292 1
LG 1 Loyshaft Gears Other Ratios 3
1 7 I 15

GEARBOX UNIT, SPARES LIST AND DIAGRAM


5
The Gearbox
REMOVING THE UNIT etched with two numbers. The first is the number of 8. Undo the three cap screws (6) and take out
its own teeth. The second is the number of teeth on the top Selector Rod Springs and balls. Then
END COVER its mating gear. take out the three Selector Rods, followed by
the bottom balls and springs.
1. Remov the nuts and washers
It is essential that gears be correctly paired
from t e end cover. Take off cover and gasket. 9. Undo the UNC cap screw (11) -and push
according to these numbers.
out the locking slugs.
2. Remove the split pins from the castellated
pinion and nuts. 10. Inspect pinion tail bearings and
renew if necessary. To remove, warm up surround-
3. Push the heads of the two outside selector rods, STRIPPING THE GEAR TRAIN ing area.
thus engaging the gears.
1 . Remove hubs, clutch rings and gears. Wash and
4. Remove the pinion nut and washer and slacken Re-assemble in reverse order to above, subject to
inspect for wear and cracks, giving particular
off the nut. the
attention to the clutch rings.

5. Now withdraw the two outside selector rods, to 2. Examine forks for heavy or uneven wear, and
disengage the gears. test for excessive play between forks and clutch 11. When replacing bottom balls and springs, set up
rings. to correct height. About one-third of the ball
should be exposed. Continue by inserting locking
3. If forks are not to be stripped, check that nuts slugs and selector rods, then top balls and
BEARING CARRIER are tight and properly tabbed. To continue springs.

1. Remove the UNF nuts and washers, 12. Any hub renewed should be identical in length
and the UNC cap screw. 4. Knock back the tab and unscrew the nut from the with the original. If replacing all hubs, or main
fork, (44). Remove the fork. bearing carrier, check that overall length of
2. Using a plastic mallet, tap the bearing carrier pinion assembly has not been altered. Clearance
5. Remove bung, spring and plunger (13, 14, 15) is essential to avoid overheating and seizure,
and remove it from the main case, with from the selector finger housing.
lay-shaft assembly and gear train. Support the but too much clearance will cause excessive wear.
gears, hubs and clutch rings with the hand, as 6. Remove or by sliding it into the
they come off the pinion. selector head, and pushing the rod
the head is clear of the others.
Replace in reverse order to above.
(On the 4-speed gearbox, to remove selector
finger it is necessary to undo reverse selector
CHANGING RATIOS fork and push rod down until head is clear of
the others).
When changing a gear ratio, take off the slackened
nut and remove the from the bearing carrier. 7. Take off the Selector Finger Housing by undoing
Gears are exchanged in pairs one from the the cap screw and two UNF nuts. Then
shaft and one from the pinion shaft. Each gear is remove the two remaining forks. Setting up the selector forks

6
THE GEARBOX UNIT (continued)

SETTING UP THE SELECTOR FORKS 8. Tighten up and selector rods.


9. Put in the bearing, having warmed up
Extreme accuracy in setting up is imperative to the surrounding area.
ensure that gears engage freely, and to avoid uneven 10. Slide back the selector rod. This
or excessive wear. The use of a Bewland will enable you to replace the selector finger.
setting. Jig is strongly recommended. Designed Now replace the selector finger housing, using
specifically for and 600 gearboxes, it will a new gasket.
save costly setting-up time and vastly reduce the
11. Tighten up M/Reverse selector rod nuts. (Use
possibility of error. (Fig. 1).
new nuts and tabs for all selector rods). At the
same time, make sure that the selector rod heads
Note that when two gears run are correctly aligned, and there is correct
together, their chamfered sides must face
clearance between them.
each other. (See diagram A).
12. Build up the complete assembly with
spacers and thrust washer. Replace in
Fig. I. The fork-setting jig in
1 . Warm the case and drop in the pinion tal bearing bearing carrier.
as described above.
Adjust the forks individually. Correct positioning
13. Put the complete set-up back into the jig. Re-
2. Place the jig in a vice. Slide the hubs, with top requires that:-
check all clearances. Test all movements. When
gear and thrust washer, on to the dummy pinion. satisfied, take it down and bolt it into the gear
The clutch ring should be centered on its
3. Attach the bearing carrier to the jig, using tem- hub, between the two gears. box, using a jointing compound.
porary nuts. The clutch ring should engage fully with 14. As a final check, run on two or three nuts and
either gear. go through the gears. Then replace the
4. Tighten the pinion Then check for correct
clearance on top gear. to nuts and tighten up. Replace spacers and nuts
When fully engaged with either gear there
on pinion and layshaft, using a torque spanner.
5. Remove from jig. Fit selector forks to rods, with should still be clearance between the gear
*Put in split pins and replace end cover, using
nuts and washers. and clutch-ring faces.
a new gasket.
Build up the hubs, gears and clutch rings, and When satisfied with the set-up, continue as *Correct torque is 115 for pinion nut,
slide them back on to the setting jig. and 80 for nut.
Spares List B

QTY QTY QTY


DESCRIPTION 5 4 4
NO. I I PART NUMBER REMARKS NO. DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER REMARKS
Speed

Main Case 201


Oil Filler Plugs FT 2011
Stud Side Plote F T Circlip Spigot LG 24410 1
Crown Wheel Pinion LG 221B 5 Speed Oil Seol LG 24411
- - 4 Speed Beoring LG 24412 1
Spacer Pinion Head LG 2222 Screws L-G 24413 4 4
Pinion Bearing Thrust Bearing 24513
Clomp Bearing Carrier
Bolt;
Tob Washers LG 2252
Reverse Idler Gear LG 2371
Bearing LG 2372
Reverse Idler Spigot LG 2373 L G
Reverse Idler Washer LG 2374 Clutch Fork DG 254
Circlip LG 2375 Fulcrum
Reverse Retaining LG 2376 Wosher
Clutch Shoft Chevrolet LG 239 Swivel Bolt
Clutch Shoft Ford J and B LG 2391 Clevis Pin D G
Clutch Shoft LG 2392 Rod LG 258
Clutch Shoft Oldsmobile LG 2393 Nut Adjusting F T 2581
Clutch Blonk LG 2394 Half Machined Slave Cylinder DG 2582
Clutch Shaft lndy Ford LG 2395 2583
Clutch Shoft LG 2396 Spring DG 2584
Clutch Shaft Dome 259
Citclip Clutch Shaft LG 2390 Split Pin DG
Circlip Clutch Shaft LG 2390A Oil Pump. LG 265
Spigot Clutch Shaft LG 244 Stondord Screws Pump Mounting L G
2441 Oil Filter LG 266
LG 2442 Plug LG 2661
LG 2443 Union Complete LG 2662
LG 2444
The Main Case and Differential Compartment
Removal and replacement of units and assemblies

DIFFERENTIAL AND DRIVE Check that the bearing carrier rotates 2. Put a nut on the end of the pinion shaft for pro-
after tightening down the two swivel pins (9). tection. Then strike with a plastic mallet and
1. Take off slave cylinder (33) complete with clutch ease the pinion forward in the empty diff. com-
push-rod, by removing the two bolts and washers. 9. When bolting the spigot to its housing, put a partment. the main case upright, with its
smear of locking fluid on the four cap bolts supported on blocks.
2. Take off the left-hand side plate, having removed screws.
the nuts washers of plate and tie-bars. 3. Warm the outside of the case around the bearing,
Loosen with light blows from a plastic mallet. which will now drop out provided the case is
PINION Keep the flame moving and do not over-
3. Support the complete differential assembly on a
heat.
hammer shaft, and lift it out of the main case. The pinion is withdrawn through one of the
4. Remove the right-hand side-plate. plate apertures by pulling it well forward into the 4. Tilt pinion and withdraw it through the aperture
empty diff. compartment and tilting it. To do this, it (Fig. 2). Remove thrust washer.
Replace in reverse order to above. is first necessary to remove the bearing behind the
pinion head. Proceed as
Replace, in reverse order to above. To fit a new
crown wheel and pinion, see page 14.
CLUTCH SHAFT 1. Remove the clamp plate, having first unscrewed
REVERSE IDLER GEAR
1. Unhook the spring (35) from the clutch fork clevis the five UNC bolts.
pin, enabling the fork to swing free. Remove the circlip and lift off the gear.
2. Slacken off the top and bottom swivel pins (29)
and slide the thrust bearing and bearing carrier off OIL PUMP
the end of the clutch shaft.
Remove the circlip that retains the driven gear.
3. Remove the clutch fork, after taking out the Undo the three cap screws and slide out pump
split pin and clevis pin. unit. You will now be able to lift off the gear and
woodruff key. To dismantle pump, see page! 12.
4. Remove the four cap countersunk set
screws. Slide out complete clutch shaft assembly.
5. Remove small circlip and oil pump driver gear. BEARING
Remove second circlip and press clutch shaft The bearing is removed by warming the
out of spigot housing. outside of the case, having first taken out the
6. Remove the large circlip then the bearing clip. This bearing will be damaged by removal, and
and the oil seal (22 and 21). should not be disturbed unless it has to be renewed.
Re-assemble in reverse order to above, and
Wash and inspect all parts. Wash out main case to
7. Fit a new oil seal. Replace any worn parts, remove sludge. Ensure that no small metallic objects
giving particular attention to the bearing. Fig. 2. Easing the pinion through the side plate aperture or particles have been left in the case.

9
Spares List E

DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER REMARKS


NO.
Speed Speed

8
El Pump Body LG 2652 1 1
E2 Pump Cover LG 2653 1 1
Gear LG 2654
Gear LG 2655
E5 Woodruff Key LG 2656 1 1
E6 Gear LG 2657 1 1
Circlip LG 2658
Geor LG 2659
E9 Allen Cap Screws LG 26510 4 4
El0 Banjo Union Complete LG 2662 2 2
Adaptor J Block LG 2071 Not Illustrated
Adaptor B Block LG 2072 Not Illustrated
* Adaptor Galaxie LG 2073 Not Illustrated
Adaptor Oldsmobile LG 2074 Not Illustrated
Adaptor Chevrolet LG 2075 Not Illustrated
* Not Illustrated
Adaptor lndy Ford LG 2076
Adaptor Chevrolet LG 2077 Not Illustrated
* Adaptor LG 2078 Not Illustrated

The Oil Pump

10 E
Spares List C
QTY QTY
DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 4 REMARKS
Side Plate (L.H.) LG 205 1 1 Std
- - - -LG Lola C a r s
L G 2051
LG 2053 2 2
2054 2 2
Side Plots LG 206 1 1 Std
. ---
2061
LG 213
LG 214
Outer Track LG 215 1
I n n e r Cam Track LG 216
LG 217 a
DriveDriveDriveShaftShaftsShoftsDrive14004.4501400ShaftSeriesSeriesDetroitLGLGLGLG 2191 LH1 1
Drive Shaft 4.450 Detroit LG RH
Circlip 2
Drive Shaft Bolt LG 2193 a a
Nyloc Nut FT 2196 a a
Crown Wheel See Sheet
Wheel Bolts FT 2211 10 10
Tab Washers (Optional) FT 2212
2: Tie Rods LG 262
Washer LG 2621
Nyloc Nut FT 2196
For Alternative Drive with Powr-lok Differential See page 15
Standard Final
with cam-and-pawl differential

21

(Optional)

FINAL DRIVE, SPARES LIST AND DIAGRAM


11
Stripping the

DIFFERENTIAL 2. Support the plate on fire bricks and warm it, hav- NOTES ON TO THE MAIN CASE
ing first covered the oil seals with a block of Replace the units and sub-assemblies in the reverse
The following instructions apply to the Cam-and
metal for outer track of the differ- order to which they were dismantled, with special
type Differential in standard and 600 ential bearing and the shims should now drop out.
Gearboxes. alternative final drive with attention to the
Lok differential is illustrated overleaf, and clearly 3. Remove the large circlip which retains the side 1. Slide the oil pump half way home, then push the
shows the sequence of dismantling. plate bearing and oil seal, so that both can be splined end of the shaft through the driven gear.
withdrawn. Take care to replace the woodruff key and circlip.
1. Bend back the tabs, remove the bolts and take
off the crown wheel. Right-hand Side Plate Slide the pump home and secure it from the back
with the three cap screws, using a smear
2. Remove in turn the outer housing, outer cam track Follow the same procedure as above.
and inner Cam track. of locking fluid.

3. Remove the eight plungers from the Re-assemble in reverse order above fitting 2. When replacing the filter bung, do not over-tighten
carrier. new oil seals if necessary. or collapse the filter. It should be just
possible to turn the filter, using slight hand
4. Wash and examine for wear or damage, givin
particular attention to plungers, and profiles o pressure.
the cam tracks. Make certain 3. To replace the pinion, stand the casing on its
OIL PUMP
5. The splines of the inner cam track are towards end with bell housing on the bench. Drop the ad-
the drive shaft (11, diagram C). This unit is extremely sturdy and simple in design. justing spacer onto the pinion head and slide in
It operates at far below its maximum rating and is the pinion. Now warm up the case and drop the
6. New bolts and tabs are used for the crown wheel unlikely to suffer serious wear. To clean it and in- bearing over the pinion and into its housing. Re-
Tighten with a torque spanner to spect gears and body for possible scoring, remove place the clamp plate, using new bolts and tab
the four cap screws and take off the pump cap. washers with a smear of locking fluid.
Re-assemble in reverse order to above.
When te-assembling, make sure that the driving shaft
is nearest the flat side of the cap. (Diagram E).
IMPORTANT: The bearing must be inserted with its
filler slots upwards. Clamp bolts must not be proud
FINAL DRIVE of clamp plate.
OIL FILTER
Left-hand Side Plate
1. the drive shaft circlip and knock out the Snip the wire. Unscrew the bung with an key.
shaft. Withdraw the filter, wash and replace.

12
Fig. 3. The setting gauge in position Fig. 4 How the dial recording micrometer is used to measure backlash
a new Crown Wheel and
The crown wheel and pinion are supplied as a pair, 1 . Remove the solid dummy bearings from the differ-
precision matched and-lapped. Each-pair is individ- ential unit and replace them with dummy roller
ually tested and passed as perfect before leaving the bearings. (Real bearings with increased toler-
factory, and neither part should ever be replaced ances for easy substitution).
without the other.
2 . Insert probe of, dial through spigot
Setting up can be done in the usual way, using housing until it touches one of the teeth of the
engineers blue. faster and more positive method, crown wheel (Fig. 4). Note the reading on the
however, is to use the new Setting Gauge. dial indicator. Turn pinion by hand to rotate
Procedure is as crown wheel, and take at least readings.
readings are standard practice in our own
SETTING UP,
workshops). Minimum reading should be
USING THE SETTING GUAGE
3. To increase or decrease backlash, change shims
This operation is carried out with the hubs and from one side of the differential to the other.
spacer on the pinion, and it is important that they remember that, once the pre-load has been set,
should be pulled up tight with the pinion nut. you can use only the shims that are already there.
Assemble setting gauge to main case. Continue to test until satisfactory.

Place a parallel bar across the pinion, as 4. Remove the side plates. Replace the dummy
illustrated. Hold it flat and square with the pinion bearings with real bearings.
face. Measure the clearance between the bar and Fig. With pinion in the setting gauge, a feeler
gauge is used to measure clearance.
the setting gauge (Fig. clearance is
etched on the pinion.
3. if necessary by substituting a thicker or RE-ASSEMBLE AS FOLLOWS:
thinner spacer. When satisfied, remove setting 3. turn the pinion by hand to test the pre-load.
gauge. Renew clamp plate bolts and tab washers. Adjust by means of shims until satisfactory. 5. Press inner bearings onto differential assembly.
Warm up one side plate. Insert oil seal,
TO ADJUST THE PRE-LOAD NOTE: Turn the pinion with hubs removed. Using plate bearing and circlip.
reasonable effort it should be possible to turn it by
Assemble differential unit, using the new crown 7. Press the drive shaft into the side plate and
gripping the splines, but more effort will be needed
wheel and solid dummy bearingsin place of the retain with circlip.
with dummy bearings than with real ones. Make sure
two inner differential bearings (2). The thickness there is some evidence of backlash. Absence of 8. Insert shim or shims, and outer bearing track.
of the shims is critical. If they have to be re- backlash will give a false impression of pre-load. Place a heavy weight on bearing to flatten out
newed, make sure they are replaced with shims shims.
of same thickness as the originals. 9. Repeat for the other side plate. After cooling,
TO ADJUST THE BACKLASH
Assemble the differential unit and side plates assemble one side plate to the main case. Com-
to the main case. Bolt up, including tie bars, to For this operation you will require a post-mounted plete the assembly of the differential and drive
normal tension. dial indicator with an extended probe (Fig. unit as described above.

14
DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 4
1
Housing Type SLG 2131 1 1
D2 cross Shaft SLG 2 1 3 2
D3 SLG 2 1 3 3
D4 Roll Pin SLG 2 1 3 4 1 1
Pinion SLG 2 1 3 5
Side SLG 2 1 3 6
Rings Side SLG 2 1 3 7 2
SLG 2 1 3 8
Clutch SLG 2 1 3 9 2
Clutch SLG 2 1 3 1 0 6 6 10
Tab Washer SLG 21311 4
SLG 2 1 3 1 2
D13 Drive LH LG 219LH 1
D14 Drive Metolastic LG 219RH 1 1

Spares List D

Aiternatlve Final Drive


(Optional)
with Powr- Lok differential
LH

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