Pengolahan dan Transportasi Migas (MP207) - TIPE A

Jawaban UTS - 27 April 2016

Nomer 1 g = 0.8 P1 = 600 psia d= 3.5 inches

Z= 0.9 P2 = 200 psia E= 1
O
T= 600 R L= 20 mile

P12 P22
0 .49 0 .51
1
Modified Panhandle q 28 E d 2 .53 q= 4,690 MSCFD 15
ZT L
g g

Nomer 2
mass flow rate out of CV mass flow rate in to CV 0 2 V 2 A 1 V1 A 0 2 V 2 1 V1 4.5
d
V const ant V 0 flow momentum out of CV flow momentum in to CV sum of forces on CV 4.5
dL

2 V 22 A 1 V12 A P1 P2 A w d L A L g sin 2
v2 v2
2 1 1 P 2 P1 4 w
g sin 3
L L d
0
d v
d
v dd PL
2

4w
g sin
d
dL
v ddL v . v V
2 dv
dL
v
dL
d
dL
v V
2 dv
dL 4.5
dL d
v 2
4 v 2 dv dP v 2
dP v 2
dv
w fM w
fM v fM g sin fM g sin v 6
8 d 2d dL dL 2d dL 2d dL

d P fM v2 g sin v dv dP dP dP dP

d L Total d L Friction d L Gravitatio n d L Accelerati on
3
dL 2 d gc gc gc d L

Nomer 3 d= 4 inci O = 0.8 = 0.001 feet

q= 2,000 BOPD = 0.1 cp

v = 1.4894 ft/sec d= 0.3333 ft = 49.92 lbm/ft

3
3

1488 v d
N Re N Re = 3.688E+05 2

/d = 3.000E-03 1

1 / d 5 .02 / d 5 .02 /d 13
2 .0 Log Log Log f = 0.0265 10
f 3 . 7 N Re 3 . 7 N Re 3 . 7 N Re

Nomer 4
L/F= 0.8000 L/F= 0.7000 2
Equilibriu Liquid Vapor Equilibriu Liquid
Feed Mole m Mole Mole Feed Mole m Mole Vapor Mole
Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction
(zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi) (zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi)
CH4 0.3 3.43 0.2019 0.6925 CH4 0.3 3.43 0.1735 0.5951 4
C2H6 0.2 0.94 0.2024 0.1903 C2H6 0.2 0.94 0.2037 0.1914 4
C7H16+ 0.5 0.25 0.5882 0.1471 C7H16+ 0.5 0.25 0.6452 0.1613 4
Total 1.0000 0.9925 1.0298 Total 1.0000 1.0223 0.9479 4
[ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = -37.2565 [ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = 74.4599 2

Nomer 5 d= 3.5 inches P = 600 Psi

L= 20 mile SG = 0.8
0 .54
P
Hazen and Williams q 10 .608 d 2 .63 q= 2,025 BOPD 9
L SG

Nomer 6 Gravitasi dalam British Unit adalah g = 32.2 ft/s2 1

Slug adalah unit akhir Massa dalam dimensi sistim L F t (T) dalam British Unit. 2
Gravitasional Constant (Conversion Factor) dalam British Unit adalah gc = 32.2 (lbm ft)/(lbf s2) 1
Penurunan Gravitasi Constant: Dari Hukum Newton: 4
F=m.A lbm ft
1 lbf 32 .2 2
s
Jadi:
lbm ft
g C
32 .2 2

Sehingga: lbf s
1
F M a
g C

Hukum Kekekalan Momentum: (flow momentum out of C.V.) - (flow momentum into C.V.) = (sum force on C.V.) 2
Persamaan Moody Friction Factor: v2 2
w fM
8
Konversi dari centipoise ke centistokes: = SG x 2
1 mile = 5280 feet 0.5

100
Pengolahan dan Transportasi Migas (MP207) - TIPE B
Jawaban UTS - 27 April 2016

Nomer 1 dP f v2 1 f v2 1 ft 3 lbf 144 in 2 f v2 ft 2 1 lbf sec 2

dP dL 0 dP 2 dL ft 0 4.5
dL 2 d gc 2d gc lbm in ft 2 2 d gc
2
sec ft lbm ft

f v2 P g 144 Z T f v2
144 1 dP dL 0 2 .702 lbm / ft 3 dP dL 0 P V PT Z n R T 6
2 d gc ZT 2 .702 g P 2 d gc

P V PT Pb V P V PT Pb V P q PT Pb q
nR Pb V Z b n R Tb nR 7.5
ZT Z b Tb ZT Z b Tb ZT Z b Tb

Pb T q PT q Pb T Z 4 1,000 4 144 q Pb T Z 1 Pb q Z T 1
q PT q Z v v v 2 .122 6
P Tb A P Tb d 2 86400 P Tb d2 Tb d 2 P

2 2
144 Z T f P qZT 1 144 Z T P2 12 2 .122 2 5280 f Pb L
dP 2 .122 b (5280 ) dL 0 P dP q Z T dL 0 3
d
2 .702 g P Tb d 2 P 2 .702 g P1 2 32 .2 5
d Tb 0
2 gc
12
2 2
12 2 .122 2 5280 f Pb d 5 Tb 1

144 ZT 2
2 .702 2 g
P1 P22
2 32 .2
q Z T L 0
5
q2
144 2 32 .2 ZT 2
2 .702 2 12 2 .122 5280 g
2
P1 P22
f L Pb
2 2 3
d Tb Z T

P P22 d 5


0 .5
T
2 2
Tb P12 P22 d 5
P 2 P22 d 5
0 .5

q 2 0 .006014 b 1 q 0 .07754 q 2 .741 1 4.5

g f ZT L Pb f ZT L f ZT L
Pb g g

Nomer 2 d= 6 inci O = 0.8 = 0.001 feet

q= 2,000 BOPD = 0.1 cp

v = 0.6620 ft/sec d= 0.5000 ft = 49.92 lbm/ft3 3

1488 v d
N Re N Re = 2.459E+05 2

/d = 2.000E-03 1

1 / d 5 . 02 / d 5 .02 /d 13
2 .0 Log Log Log f = 0.0242 10
f 3 . 7 N Re 3 . 7 N Re 3 . 7 N Re

Nomer 3
L/F=
0.6000 L/F=
0.7000 2
Feed Equilibriu Liquid Vapor Feed Equilibriu Liquid
Mole m Mole Mole Mole m Mole Vapor Mole
Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction
(zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi) (zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi)
CH4 0.3 3.43 0.1521 0.5218 CH4 0.3 3.43 0.1735 0.5951 4
C2H6 0.3 0.94 0.3074 0.2889 C2H6 0.3 0.94 0.3055 0.2872 4
C7H16+ 0.4 0.25 0.5714 0.1429 C7H16+ 0.4 0.25 0.5161 0.1290 4
Total 1.0000 1.0309 0.9536 Total 1.0000 0.9951 1.0113 4
[ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = 77.3386 [ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = -16.2043 2

Nomer 4 d= 3.5 inches P = 800 Psi

L= 20 mile SG = 0.8
0 .54
P
Hazen and Williams q 10 . 608 d 2 . 63
q= 2,366 BOPD 9
L SG

Nomer 5 g = 0.8 P1 = 600 psia d= 3.5 inches

Z= 0.9 P2 = 200 psia E= 1
O
T= 600 R L= 20 mile

0 .5
P 2 P22 d 16 / 3
Weymouth q 15 .387 E 1 q= 2,644 MSCFD 13
g ZT L

Nomer 6 Poundle (pdl) adalah unit akhir Force (Gaya) dalam Sistim Dimensi L M t (T) dalam British Unit. 2
Hubungan antara slug dan lbm: lbf s 2 pdl s 2 lbm ft s 2
3
1 slug 1( ) 32 . 2 32 . 2 2
ft ft s ft
1 slug 32 . 2 lbm
Gravitasional Constant (Conversion Factor) dalam Brith Unit adalah gc = 32.2 (lbm ft)/(lbf s2) 1
1 mile = 5280 feet 0.5
1 barrel = 5.615 ft3 0.5
1 ft3 = 7.48 gal 0.5

100
Pengolahan dan Transportasi Migas (MP207) - TIPE C
Jawaban UTS - 27 April 2016

Nomer 1 d= 4 inci O = 0.8 = 0.003 feet

q= 3,000 BOPD = 0.1 cp

v = 2.2341 ft/sec d= 0.3333 ft = 49.92 lbm/ft3 3

1488 v d
N Re N Re = 5.532E+05 2

/d = 9.000E-03 1

1 / d 5 . 02 / d 5 .02 /d 13
2 .0 Log Log Log f = 0.0367 10
f 3 . 7 N Re 3 .7 N Re 3 .7 N Re

Nomer 2
L/F= 0.6000 L/F= 0.5000 2
Equilibriu Liquid Vapor Equilibriu Liquid
Feed Mole m Mole Mole Feed Mole m Mole Vapor Mole
Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction
(zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi) (zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi)
CH4 0.4 3.43 0.2028 0.6957 CH4 0.4 3.43 0.1806 0.6194 4
C2H6 0.2 0.94 0.2049 0.1926 C2H6 0.2 0.94 0.2062 0.1938 4
C7H16+ 0.4 0.25 0.5714 0.1429 C7H16+ 0.4 0.25 0.6400 0.1600 4
Total 1.0000 0.9792 1.0312 Total 1.0000 1.0268 0.9732 4
[ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = -52.0341 [ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = 53.5449 2

Nomer 3 d= 3.5 inches P = 600 Psi = 0.1 cp

L= 20 mile SG = 0.8
P d 5 SG d 3 P
Benjamin and Miller q 4 .06 log 4 .35 q= 5,335 BOPD 12
SG L 2
L

Nomer 4 g = 0.8 P1 = 600 psia d= 3.5 inches

Z= 0.9 P2 = 200 psia E= 1
O
T= 600 R L= 20 mile

0 .4604 0 .5394
1 P12 P22
Panhandle q 20 . 497 E d 2 .6182 q= 4,236 MSCFD 15
ZT L
g g

Nomer 5
dP f v2 f v2 P2
f v2 L f v2
dP dL dP dL P2 P1 L 6
dL 2 d gc 2 d gc P1 2 d gc 0 2 d gc

f v2 f v2
P1 P2 L P L SG
W
W SG SG 62 .4
lbm 7.5
2 d gc 2 d gc ft 3
5 .625 ft 3 Day lbm
q BOPD f SG 62 . 4
BBL 86400 sec 5 . 615 144 4 q ft 3 5 .615 144 4 q
2
q
v v P 2
L 4.5
86400
2
A ft d2 2 d gc 86400 d
d 2 in
4 12 in
lbm
f SG 62 .4 3
psf 144 in 2 5 . 615 144 4 q
2
ft 5280 ft
2 P L mile 1.5
in ft 2 ft lbm ft 86400 d2 mile
2 d in 32 . 2
12 in lbf sec 2
62 .4 5280 12 5. 615 144 4 f SG L q
2 2
f SG L q 2 P d 5
P 2 P 0 .06053 q 4 . 0645 4.5
2 32 .2 144 86400 d d d5 f SG L

Nomer 6 5 Basic Dimensi dalam British Unit: L untuk Length, M untuk Mass, t untuk time, F untuk Force, dan T untuk Temperatur 2
Slug adalah unit akhir Massa dalam dimensi sistim L F t (T) dalam British Unit. 2
Penurunan Gravitasi Constant: Dari Hukum Newton: 4
F=m.A lbm ft
1 lbf 32 .2 2
s
Jadi:
lbm ft
g C
32 .2 2
lbf s
Sehingga:
1
F M a
g C

Persamaan dP/dL dikembangkan dari hukum: 1. Kekekalan Massa. 2. Kekekalan Linear Momentum. 2
Hukum Kekekalan Momentum: (flow momentum out of C.V.) - (flow momentum into C.V.) = (sum force on C.V.) 2
Kinematik Viskositas satuannya adalah centistokes 1

100
Pengolahan dan Transportasi Migas (MP207) - TIPE D
Jawaban UTS - 27 April 2016

Nomer 1 d= 3.5 inches P = 800 Psi = 0.1 cp

L= 20 mile SG = 0.8
P d 5 SG d 3 P
Benjamin and Miller q 4 .06 log 4 .35 q= 6,242 BOPD 12
SG L L
2

Nomer 2 g = 0.8 P1 = 500 psia d= 3.5 inches

Z= 0.9 P2 = 100 psia E= 1
O
T= 600 R L= 20 mile

P12 P22
0 .4604 0 . 5394
1
Panhandle q 20 .497 E d 2 .6182 q= 3,627 MSCFD 15
ZT L
g g

Nomer 3
1488 v d m m m PM
N Re P V Z n R T n PV Z RT 9
M M V Z RT
lbm
P psia M
lb mol

PM
lbm / ft 3


P
29 g
M 29 g 6


3
psia ft 10 .732 Z T 10 .732 Z T
Z R 10 .732 T R

O

lb mol R
O

2 .702
P g
lbm / ft 3

v
q MSCFD 1,000 SCF Day 4 144 in 2
v 2 .122
q ft
4.5
ZT A in 2
MSCF 86400 sec d 2 ft 2 d 2 sec
P g lbm q ft d
1488 2 .702 2 .122 2 ft 20 q g
Z T ft 3 d sec 12 711 P q g
N Re
N Re N Re 4.5
cp ZT d d

Nomer 4 d= 6 inci O = 0.8 = 0.003 feet

q= 3,000 BOPD = 0.1 cp

v = 0.9930 ft/sec d= 0.5000 ft = 49.92 /ft3

lbm/ft
lb 3

1488 v d
N Re N Re = 3.688E+05 2

/d = 6.000E-03 1

1 / d 5 . 02 / d 5 .02 /d 13
2 .0 Log Log Log f = 0.0323 10
f 3 . 7 N Re 3 . 7 N Re 3 . 7 N Re

Nomer 5
L/F=
0.5000 L/F=
0.6000 2
Feed Equilibriu Liquid Vapor Feed Equilibriu Liquid
Mole m Mole Mole Mole m Mole Vapor Mole
Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction Componen Fraction Constant Fraction Fraction
(zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi) (zi) (Ki) (xi) (yi)
CH4 0.3 3.43 0.1354 0.4646 CH4 0.3 3.43 0.1521 0.5218 4
C2H6 0.4 0.94 0.4124 0.3876 C2H6 0.4 0.94 0.4098 0.3852 4
C7H16+ 0.3 0.25 0.4800 0.1200 C7H16+ 0.3 0.25 0.4286 0.1071 4
Total 1.0000 1.0278 0.9722 Total 1.0000 0.9905 1.0142 4
[ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = 55.6226 [ (xi) - (yi) ] x 1000 = -23.6567 2

Nomer 6 Di luar Temperature, Basic Dimensi dalam British Unit yang Independent adalah: L, M, dan t; yang Dependent adalah: F 2
Poundle (pdl) adalah unit akhir Force (Gaya) dalam Sistim Dimensi L M t (T) dalam British Unit. 2
Gravitasi dalam British Unit adalah g = 32.2 ft/s2 1
Hubungan antara lbf dan pdl: Dari Hukum Newton: 3
F=m.A ft lbm ft
1 lbf ( 1 lbm ) ( 32 . 2 ) 32 . 2
s 2
s 2

1 lbf 32 . 2 pdl
Hukum Kekekalan Massa: (mass flow rate out of C.V.) - (mass flow rate into C.V.) = 0 2
Hukum Kekekalan Momentum: (flow momentum out of C.V.) - (flow momentum into C.V.) = (sum force on C.V.) 2
Kinematik Viskositas satuannya adalah centistokes 1

100