1- ,d LVhy dh xMZj 25 Vu Hkkj lg ldrh gSA ;fn mldh xgjkbZ nqxquh dj ns rks og vf/kdre fdruk Hkkj lg ldrh

gS \
3

gy- = 3
4
3 3
= 4

2 2 3
=
1 1
2 2 3
=
25
2 = 8 25
2 = 200 Vu

2- ,d rkacs ds rkj ij / frcy yxkus ij mldh yackbZ esa fdrus frkr o`f) gksxh tcfd rkacs dk ;ax
xq.kkad / gSA
gy- frcy = 2 106 /2 gSA
fod`fr =? (% eas)
;ax xq.kkad = 2 1011 /2
frcy
=
fod`fr
frcy
fod`fr=

210 6
fod`fr= 210 6
fod`fr = 105 ek=dghu

= 105

yEckbZ esa % o`f)

100% = 105 100% = 103

= 0.001%
3- ,d /kkrq dh nks rkjksa dh f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr : gSA bUgsa leku cy ls [khapus ij frcyksa dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
1 2 1
gy- = 1 ; 2 = 2
2 1
leku cy =

frcy = = 2
1
frcy 2
frcy 2 2
frcy1 = 2 = 12
1
2
1
= = 1: 4
4
4- LVhy ds rkj dk vuqLFk dkV {ks=Qy gSA rkj dh yEckbZ nqxquh djus ds fy, fdrus cy dh vko;drk gksxh \
= /
gy%& = 12 = 1 104 2
ekuk yackbZ
nqxquk djuk gSA
= 20 1010 /2
=?

=


=

=
= 20 1010 1 104
= 20 106

5- ,d xqCckjs esa ikuh Hkjk gSA mls ,d >hy esa fdl xgjkbZ rd ys tk, fd mldk vk;ru . % de gks tk,A tcfd
ikuh dk vk;ru R;kLFkrk xq.kkad / gSA
gy%& >hy ls xgjkbZ =?
vk;ru esa % deh = 0.01%
0.01 10 2
fod`fr = = = = 104
100 10 2
 vk;ru R;kLFkrk xq.kkad = 2 109 /2

=




= = 2 109 104

nkc = 2 105 /2
= ty ?kuRo = 103
210 5
= =
10 3 10

6- ,d rkj ( = / ) yEckbZ rFkk dkV {kS=Qy= gSA bldks . [khapus eas dk;Z Kkr djksA
gy%& = 2 1011 /2
= 2, = 106 2
= 0.1 = 0.1 103 = 104

=


=

210 11 10 6 10 4
=
2
= 10
4
fd;k x;k dk;Z = 2 = 10 102
= 5 104