1.

SFGs
x[n] z-1 z-1

0.5 -0.5
y[n]

+ +

+
{x[n]} {y[n]}
z-1
z-1

0.5

(i) {h[n]} = { , 0, 0, 1, 0.5, -0.5, 0, , 0, }

(ii) {h[n]} = {, 0, , 0, 1, 1.5, 0.75, 0.375, 0.1875, .. }

(d) By tabulation:
n x[n] x[n-1] y[n-1] y[n]
-1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1
1 0.5 1 1 2
2 -0.5 0.5 2 1
3 0 -0.5 1 0
4 0 0 0 0
5 etc.

{h[n]} = { , 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, .., 0 }
 2. Ans. For two input sequences x1(n) and x2(n), the corresponding outputs are

The output of the system to a linear combination of x1(n) and x2(n) is

Finally a linear combination of the two outputs

By comparing (i) with (ii), we can conclude that the system is linear.

3. Circular convolution is
 4. If h(n) is the response of released LTI system to a unit impulse applied at n = 0, it follows that h(n) = 0 for n
< 0 is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for causality Hence on LTI system is causal if and only if
its impulse response is zero for negative values of n.

5. The frequency response of a linear time invariant discrete time system can be obtained by
applying a spectrum of the input sinusoids to the system. The frequency response gives the
gain and phase response of the system to the input sinusoids at all frequencies. Let us
consider, the inpulse response of an LTI discrete time system is h(n) and the input x(n) to
the system is complex exponential e1u. The output of the system y(n) can be

Given