Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

School A 24 54.63 18.091 3.693 46.99 62.26 25 94

School B 29 59.24 16.926 3.143 52.80 65.68 28 88

Pretest score before
School C 35 51.57 18.801 3.178 45.11 58.03 21 94
experiment
School D 20 51.65 12.424 2.778 45.84 57.46 34 70

Total 108 54.32 17.188 1.654 51.05 57.60 21 94

School A 24 63.88 15.900 3.246 57.16 70.59 39 93

School B 29 66.79 13.563 2.519 61.63 71.95 38 93

Posttest score after experiment School C 35 61.71 16.129 2.726 56.17 67.25 22 94

School D 20 60.40 13.080 2.925 54.28 66.52 39 91

Total 108 63.31 14.876 1.431 60.48 66.15 22 94

 Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound Upper Bound

Male 55 55.15 17.778 2.397 50.34 59.95 23 88

Pretest score before
Female 53 53.47 16.681 2.291 48.87 58.07 21 94
experiment
Total 108 54.32 17.188 1.654 51.05 57.60 21 94
Male 55 63.33 14.443 1.947 59.42 67.23 29 93

Posttest score after experiment Female 53 63.30 15.452 2.122 59.04 67.56 22 94

Total 108 63.31 14.876 1.431 60.48 66.15 22 94

B)

Descriptives
Pretest score before experiment

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Between-

Lower Bound Upper Bound Component

Variance

School A 24 54.63 18.091 3.693 46.99 62.26 25 94

School B 29 59.24 16.926 3.143 52.80 65.68 28 88
School C 35 51.57 18.801 3.178 45.11 58.03 21 94
School D 20 51.65 12.424 2.778 45.84 57.46 34 70
Total 108 54.32 17.188 1.654 51.05 57.60 21 94
Fixed Effects 17.125 1.648 51.06 57.59
Model
Random Effects 1.864 48.39 60.25 2.903

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Pretest score before experiment

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

1.415 3 104 .243

ANOVA
Pretest score before experiment

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 1111.601 3 370.534 1.263 .291

Within Groups 30500.057 104 293.270
Total 31611.657 107
Berdasarkan ujian levene statistik bagi menentukan varians seimbang adalah tidak signifikan (k>0.05 ) justeru diandaikan bahawa varian sekolah adalah tidak
seimbang bagi setiap kumpulan. Oleh yang demikian kita tidak dapat meneruskan langkah seterusnya iaitu mengenalpasti darjah kebebasan ( df ), nilai F dan
Aras signifikan pada jadual ANOVA.

Jadual ANOVA menunjukkan nilai df 3:104, nilai F 1.263 dan aras kesignifikan k> 0.05 .