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Nathan Currao
http://ww1resourcenathancurrao.weebly.com/ http://ww1resourcenathancurrao.weebly.com/
Link to online resource.
Justification Nathan Currao 177 394 76
The online support site and lesson plans have been designed to engage students with HSC level
source study skills in the Unit of the first world war. The primary pedagogy throughout the learning
of the assignment is Inquiry based learning with a focus on developing the skills of historical inquiry.
To support the aim of this pedagogy an overall framework of understanding by design has been
organised according to the stage 6 syllabus and applied to the teaching of the lessons. To support a
range of learning difficulties a universal design for learning has been used in the selection and
preparation of class activity as an efficient means of providing differentiation.
The key method to inquiry based learning is that students are doing rather than just participating
(Marsh, Clarke & Pittaway, 2012). In the study of history, inquiry based learning can be an effective
method of promoting historical and critical thought in the students. The encouragement of
historical inquiry is vital in developing learners from regurgitators of facts to active participants in
historical thought who can understand perspective (Carrasco & Martinez, 2016). The aims of the
inquiry based pedagogy is compatible with the expected outcomes of the syllabus, specifically
outcome H3.3 analyse and evaluate sources for their usefulness and reliability(NESA, 2010, p.26).
The teaching and learning strategies throughout the lessons are designed to achieve all the
expected outcomes.
The outcomes and key areas of learning are further supported by the UbD framework, specifically
the process of establishing the learning goal of the unit and working backwards to develop lessons
and activities which build toward the desired skills (Wiggins & Mctighe, 2012). The 10 week unit is
constructed to develop the source analysis skills of the students, this assignment focuses on the use
of the online resource and lessons to educate students in the method of evaluating sources and
their usefulness to historians.
The online resource to be done outside of the classroom has been designed to introduce the
students to several of the fundamental aspects of the war according to the syllabus content, the
variety of activities focus on interaction in order to keep students engaged with inquiry based
learning outside of class. The online activities utilise different approaches to using sources in history
this includes critical analysis of propaganda, investigating the significance of different events,
analysing first hand images of the war and drawing perspective from primary sources. The four
hours of online content are intended to introduce information and source analysis skills on a simple
level to prepare students for a more in depth work in the classroom. To accommodate for a variety
of possible learning needs the online resource has explicit directions for the completion of the tasks
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with the directions and expectations underlined in order to provide clear direction without the
teacher present, explicit prompting is a key aspect of a UDL lesson (Brand & Dalton, 2012).
First lesson acts as an introduction to the online study and the unit of source analysis. The main
activity of the first lesson has been organised as part of a scaffold of learning source skills as the
lesson will prepare the students for the online tasks. The main inquiry of the activity asks the
students to identify the intended audience of propaganda posters, to support students they are
provided with a source analysis template which if completed will direct them to answer the main
question, students are not expected to draw on any contextual information that is not provided and
they are able to complete the activity in pairs. Introducing the main question before the activity
adheres to the UbD backwards scaffold system as it provides explicit expectation (Wiggins &
Mctighe, 2012). To create an equitable activity the source images come with descriptions and
translations of what is visible in the poster, this is intended to assist students with visual difficulties
or other issues with understanding an image (Brand & Dalton, 2012).
The second lesson has a focus on the HSC, introducing the students to a past HSC exam paper the
ideal result of this will be the students become familiar with the quality of work expected of them
when they reach the exams. The relevant HSC questions used in the lesson activity have been
selected to best continue the emphasis of learning historical inquiry and utilising sources,
maintaining opportunities for students to Do history will ideally develop their skills in inquiry and
critical thinking (Carasco & Martinez, 2016). To avoid overwhelming the students, the lesson plan
directs that the activities be stopped at intervals to allow for the teacher to provide immediate
feedback to the students as they practise the HSC questions. This period of feedback enables the
students to learn and improve within the lesson and offers a form of assessment to the teacher to
gauge whether some students may need additional support in an exam situation.
In constructing the third lesson the results of the online study resources can be used feedback to
identify areas that need to be developed. This lesson will focus on the skill of critical thinking as an
element of historical inquiry however the ability to think critically will be useful skills to students
beyond school in work or study (Terry, 2012). This lesson draws similarities from the first two
lessons with its activities but with more student agency in inquiry. The learning of the lesson is
intended to introduce the syllabus content point of the allied victory by focusing on the failure of
the Schlieffen plan, throughout the lesson students are invited to cultivate their own hypothesis as
to why this German strategy failed. Remaining in touch with a universal design for learning the
primary activity offers visual and textual sources of analysis which the students can use to support
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their inquiry, using different sources creates multiple points of access for a variety of students and
their possible needs (Brand & Dalton, 2012).
Sources
Carasco, C., & Martinez, P. (2016). Historical Skills in Compulsory Education: Assessment, Inquiry
Based Strategies and Students' Argumentation. Journal of New Approaches in
Educational Research,5(2).
Brand, S., & Dalton, E. (2012). Universal Design for Learning: Cognitive Theory into Practice for
Facilitating Comprehension in Early Literacy. Forum on Public Policy: A Journal of the
Oxford Round Table.
Marsh, C. J., Clarke, M., & Pittaway, S. (2014). Marsh's becoming a teacher. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.:
Pearson Australia.
McTighe, J., & Wiggins, G. (2012). The understanding by design guide to advanced concepts in
creating and reviewing units. Heinle ELT.
Terry, D. (2012). Assessing Critical-Thinking Skills Using Articles from the Popular Press. Journal of
College Science Teaching,42(1).
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How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
1.4 The lesson is designed as an introduction to source analysis in year 12 in the pedagogy of
inquiry based learning. The activity of analysing propaganda posters is intended to
encourage the students to complete the work as historians assessing significance and
relevance in sources.
In this lesson the teacher engages with the activity as well, this demonstrates to the
students that historical inquiry can involve differing interpretations of sources which are still
2.2
correct.
This lesson is constructed with the understanding that students have interacted with source
work and the causes of world war one in the previous term.
3.1
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T/S
Resources:
10 The teacher will introduce the online support Teacher: Focus of the class
site to the students. They should demonstrate
how to navigate it and the expectation that the
online activities be completed outside of class. Student: observing
Resources: A projector to
display the website as the T
teacher introduces it
15
20 Teacher will introduce the activity and hand out Teacher: Focus of the
the two sheets. One paper with propaganda discussion
posters, the second is a scaffold aid for analysing
images as sources. The activity will require the
students to form pairs and answer the question Student: observing
Who is the target audience in regards to the T
British and German WW1 posters. Resources: Source of posters
and image analysis work sheet
30 Resources:
35
40
45 The teacher will call time on the activity and ask Teacher: coordinating
some of the pairs to demonstrate how they discussion
addressed the question. The teacher will offer an
opinion of their own analysis of the images in
comparison to the students. Student: providing examples of
work in the activity
T/S
50
Resources:
60 The last 10 minutes the teacher should survey Teacher: focus of discussion
for any questions or concerns about students
being able to access the online study site, this
may involve demonstrating again how to access Student: raising relevant
the site from device. questions or concerns T/S
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Resources:
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
I have learned about the usefulness of students working in pairs. This process allows for an equal
amount of input and opens the students to different and helpful perspectives.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating
and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
4.1 Support The lesson plan is designed to accommodate for students who have
student difficulties, the pairing activity provides the teacher with an opportunity
participation to pair a struggling learning with a student who is sound in their work.
5.2 Provide The end of the lesson provides the teacher with the chance to
feedback to immediately gauge with the groups engagement with the activity and
students on provide feedback. This can be increased by having the teacher collect the
their learning worksheets and review the quality or work.
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WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson?
Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS
considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Fire safety
Room tidiness
Room Structural damage
Gas or Electrical issues
You must list all references that you have used for the content and resources of this lesson in this
space.
Resources Attached:
You must list all the resources that you have created or found in this space.
Comparing images
Source 1 Source 2
Title: Title:
Creator: Creator:
Type of source: Type of source:
Date of creation: Date of creation:
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What do you see?
Think about:
people
location
actions
event
period in history.
.
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Syllabus outcomes Lesson assessment The variety of attitudes present the findings of
to the war and how investigations on aspects
H3.3 analyse and evaluate The students will
they changed over time of World War I, analysing
sources for their usefulness and have the multiple
in Britain and Germany and synthesising
reliability choice questions
information from
assessed.
H4.2 communicate a different types of sources
knowledge and understanding
of historical features and issues,
using appropriate and well-
structured oral and written
forms
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Students will be require to demonstrate high order thinking in their use of source to answer
1.4 short and extended response questions.
The analysis of sources will be assisted by the students participation with the online study.
3.1 Students who have attempted the site study before the lesson will have a stronger response
to the sources.
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T/S
Resources:
10 Teacher will introduce the activity which will Teacher: Focus of the room
involve the class completing a selection of past
HSC exam questions.
Student: Seated
T
Resources:
15 The students will receive the relevant source Teacher: Distributing Practise
work and multiple choice questions. exam papers & offering
Allow up to 15 for the completion of multiple assistance
choice.
25
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30 At the conclusion of the activity, the teacher will Teacher: in front of class giving
read out the correct answers to the multiple answers and discussing the
choice. The teacher will then engage a discussion results
with the students about how well they did with
the practise questions
Student: engaging with T/S
discussion about their answers
Resources:
35 The teacher will then introduce the second Teacher: Offering assistance
activity. Using the Same sources students will
address an extended response exam question.
The students will be asked to create a scaffold Student: Completing activity
for a potential response in dot point form.
Resources:
40
S
45
Resources:
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Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
H3.3 analyse and evaluate The student scaffolds for the extended response will
sources for their usefulness indicate how well they are able to prioritise information
and reliability from the perspective of an historian
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating
and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
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Graduate Evidence within this lesson
Standards
1.2 This lesson uses basic scaffolding in building the students towards larger
Understand pieces of work, the teacher will reinforce correct learning over the course
how students of the lesson
learn
5.1 Assess Marking the multiple choice area will give tangible indications to how the
student students are progressing.
learning
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson?
Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS
considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Fire safety
Room tidiness
Room Structural damage
Gas or Electrical issues
You must list all references that you have used for the content and resources of this lesson in this
space.
NESA. (n.d.). 2015 HSC Modern History Exam Paper. Retrieved from
http://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/wcm/connect/0e719dd3-d9a8-45b0-969c-
fdc76200b820/modern-history-hsc-exam-
2015.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-0e719dd3-d9a8-45b0-969c-
fdc76200b820-lBCXqJE
Resources Attached:
You must list all the resources that you have created or found in this space.
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.SourceB
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Resource 3 Extended Response
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Syllabus outcomes Lesson assessment reasons for the Allied make deductions and
victory and German draw conclusions about
H3.4 explain and evaluate Students are
collapse key features and issues of
differing perspectives and assessed on the
World War I
interpretations of the past progress of their
historical inquiry
H1.2 analyse and evaluate the
skills in a class
role of key features, issues,
activity
individuals, groups and events
of selected twentieth-century
studies
This refers to pedagogy focused on producing deep 1.2 Deep 1.5 Metalanguage
understanding of important, substantive concepts, skills understanding
1.6 Substantive
and ideas. Such pedagogy treats knowledge as something
1.3 Problematic communication
that requires active construction and requires students to
knowledge
engage in higher-order thinking and to communicate
substantively about what they are learning.
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
1.2 Students will need to gather a deep understanding of the events which lead to the german
loss in ww1, primarily the students will need to apply this information specifically to the
Schlieffen plan.
Students can choose which sources they will utilise in analysing their own hypothesis. This
activity will demonstrate the personal opinions in historical inquiry
2.6
Understanding the events of the war in a narrative linear form can be beneficial for
learning, in this lesson the details of the German offensive is processed in narrative form
3.6
from when it started to the reasons for failure.
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T/S
T
Resources:
10 Introduce the topic for today, brief discussion Teacher: Presenting video
regarding the feedback from the students work in
the online study and the need to strengthen the
skills in Historical inquiry & critical thinking. Student: Taking notes and
Present schliefen plan video. observing
have students write at the top of their page.
why did the plan fail?
Resources: Means to present
youtube video to class
15
T
20 After watching the video give the students the key Teacher: Write new question
question for today Of the many issues that on board, begin discussion
hindered the Schlieffen plan, what is the most
significant reason that the plan failed?
Student: involved in discussion,
Students will offer their initial hypotheses based
using notes from the video T/S
on the information of the video
Resources:
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35 Teacher will allow 15 minutes for the completion Teacher: Supporting students
of the activity. Students will asked to read the during the activity
sources and document how they affect their
initial hypothesis.
Student: completing the work
individually
40
Resources:
45
S
60
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Resources:
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
I have learned about the importance of providing reflection for students to better understand their
work and identify ways they can improve each with each activity they complete
H3.4 explain and evaluate The students are asked to interpret to different soucres of
differing perspectives and information about the war and assess the information
interpretations of the past available to inform their opinion of the events
H1.2 analyse and evaluate the The students will be evaluating the significance of the failed
role of key features, issues, German offensive and how it crucially lead to a war on two
individuals, groups and events fronts.
of selected twentieth-century
studies
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating
and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
5.2 Provide This lesson is based off the feedback from the work on the online sites.
feedback to This feedback is used to construct a lesson that will strengthen the skills
students on of historical inquiry, through out the lesson the studnets are provided
their learning with feedback on their hypotheses.
4.2 Manage The organisation of the classroom activities are delibraetly designed the
classroom progress towards complex thinking. The students are given easily
activities digestible information then progressively lead to more detailed and
individual work
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson?
Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS
considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Fire safety
Room tidiness
Room Structural damage
Gas or Electrical issues
You must list all references that you have used for the content and resources of this lesson in this
space
Manning. (2016, May 22). World War I: Troop Statistics. Retrieved April, 2017, from
http://www.scottmanning.com/content/world-war-i-troop-statistics/
T. (2015, September 07). The Schlieffen Plan - And Why It Failed I THE GREAT WAR Special feat.
AlternateHistoryHub. Retrieved April, 2017, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHeMPV5VDR4.
The Belgian Refusal of Free Passage. (2009). Retrieved April, 2017, from
ttps://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Belgian_Refusal_of_Free_Passage
Resources Attached:
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You must list all the resources that you have created or found in this space.
Resource 1 Youtube Clip
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Appendices
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Outcomes H1.1, 1.2 , 3.2, 3.3 , H1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1 , 3.2, H1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1 3.2 3.3 H1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1 3.2 3.3
3.4 , 3.5, 4.1, 4.1 3.3, 3.3, 3.4 , 3.5, 4.1, 4.2 3.4 3.5, 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.5, 4.1 4.2
Topic Focus World War 1 1914- National Studies Personalities in the 20th International Studies HSC Trial Examination
1919 century Peace and Conflict
Task Component Oral Presentation In Class Extended Research Paper HSC Trials
In-Class Examination Response
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Description of activity
IN CLASS: Students will individually complete multiple choice questions and an extended response
question using the provided sources and their own knowledge
Time: 45 minutes
Outcomes
H1.1, 1.2 , 3.2, 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5, 4.1, 4.1
Multiple choice section 5 marks Circle the answer you have chosen
A Former Soldiers
B non-enlisted men
C Mothers
D Politicians
2. What does Source B suggest about the role of women during the war?
3. As a historian, what conclusion about post war society can be drawn for source C?
A. Artillery
B. Rats
C. Drowning
D. Trench Foot disease
. Source C
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Part two:
Assessment Marking Criteria
Criteria for Success Mark
- Effectively and accurately refers to and uses all sources to support response.
-
-
Presents a sound understanding of Women in the Homefront
- Provides a structured extended response to the question with sporadic errors. 8-9
- Refers to all but effectively uses only one source to support response.
UNIT OUTLINE
Subject: Modern History Course: Stage Number of
6 Weeks 10
Unit title: WW1
1914 -1919
Week 4 The Home fronts in This week will look at use historical
Britain and germany the changes to home terms and
life caused by the war concepts
appropriately
Week 5 The Home fronts of This week has a locate, select and
Britain and germany specific focus of organise
looking at women in information from
the workforce different types of
primary and
secondary
sources,
including ICT,
about key
features and
issues related to
World War I
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