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1) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

2) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 2
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 3
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 4
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 5
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 6
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 7
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 8
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 9
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 10
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 11
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 12
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 13
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 14
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

3) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

4) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

5) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 15
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 16
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 17
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 18
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 19
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 20
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 21
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 22
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 23
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 24
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 25
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 26
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 27
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 28
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 29
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 30
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 31
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

6) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

7) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

8) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 32
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 33
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 34
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 35
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 36
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 37
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 38
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 39
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 40
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 41
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 42
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 43
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 44
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 45
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 46
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 47
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 48
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

9) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

10) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

11) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 49
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 50
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 51
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 52
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 53
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 54
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 55
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 56
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 57
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 58
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 59
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 60
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 61
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 62
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 63
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 64
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
If the fault is not Vizcarra 0.53 0.40
cleared, BAntamina X/R 7.0 6.6

371357558.doc 65
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64

371357558.doc 66
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

371357558.doc 67
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

16) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
17) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
18) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
19) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

12) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

13) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

14) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

20) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
21) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
22) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
23) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

15) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

16) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

17) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 93
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 94
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 95
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 96
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

24) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
25) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
26) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
27) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

18) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

19) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

20) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 106
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 107
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 108
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 109
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 110
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 111
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 112
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 113
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 114
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 117
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

28) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
29) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
30) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
31) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

21) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

22) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

23) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 126
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 127
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 128
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 130
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 134
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 136
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

32) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
33) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
34) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
35) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

24) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

25) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

26) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

36) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
37) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
38) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
39) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

27) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

28) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

29) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 161
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 162
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 163
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 164
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 172
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

40) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
41) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
42) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
43) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

30) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

31) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

32) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 174
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 175
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 176
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 177
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 178
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 179
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 180
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 181
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 182
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

44) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
45) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
46) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
47) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

33) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

34) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

35) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

48) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
49) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
50) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
51) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

36) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

37) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

38) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

52) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
53) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
54) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
55) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

39) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

40) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

41) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 226
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 227
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 228
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 229
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 230
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 231
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 232
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 233
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 235
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 236
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 238
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 239
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 240
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

56) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
57) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
58) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
59) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 241
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

42) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

43) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

44) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 242
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 243
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 244
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 245
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 246
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 247
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 248
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 249
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 250
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 251
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

60) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
61) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
62) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
63) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

45) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

46) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

47) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 264
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

64) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
65) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
66) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
67) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

48) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

49) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

50) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

68) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
69) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
70) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
71) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

51) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

52) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

53) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 298
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 299
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

72) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
73) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
74) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
75) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

54) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

55) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

56) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 314
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 315
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 316
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 317
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 318
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

76) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
77) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
78) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
79) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

57) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

58) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

59) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

80) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
81) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
82) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
83) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

60) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

61) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

62) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

84) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
85) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
86) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
87) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

63) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

64) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

65) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 365
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 366
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 367
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 368
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

88) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
89) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
90) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
91) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

66) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

67) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

68) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 378
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 379
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 380
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 381
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 382
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 383
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 384
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 385
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 386
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 387
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

92) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
93) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
94) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
95) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

69) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

70) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

71) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

96) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
97) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
98) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
99) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

72) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

73) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

74) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

100) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
101) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
102) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
103) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

75) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

76) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

77) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 433
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 434
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 435
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 436
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

104) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
105) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
106) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
107) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 445
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

78) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

79) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

80) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 446
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 447
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 448
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 449
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 450
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 451
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 452
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 453
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 454
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 455
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

108) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
109) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
110) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
111) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

81) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

82) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

83) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

112) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
113) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
114) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
115) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

84) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

85) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

86) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

116) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
117) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
118) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
119) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

87) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

88) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

89) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner
The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

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5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

120) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
121) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
122) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
123) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

90) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

91) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

92) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

125) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
126) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
127) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
128) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

124) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
125) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
126) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
127) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

93) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

94) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

95) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 537
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 538
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 539
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 540
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 541
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 542
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 546
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 547
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

129) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
130) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
131) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
132) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

128) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
129) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
130) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
131) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

96) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

97) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

98) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

133) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
134) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
135) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
136) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

132) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
133) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
134) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
135) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

99) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

100) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

101) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 571
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 572
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 573
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 574
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 575
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 576
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 578
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 580
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 581
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 582
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 583
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 584
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

137) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
138) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
139) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
140) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

136) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
137) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
138) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
139) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 585
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

102) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

103) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

104) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 586
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 587
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 588
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 589
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 590
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 591
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 592
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 593
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 594
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 597
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 599
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

141) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
142) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
143) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
144) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

140) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
141) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
142) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
143) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

105) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

106) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

107) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 603
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 604
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 605
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 606
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 607
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 608
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 609
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 610
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 611
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 612
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 614
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 615
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 616
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

145) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
146) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
147) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
148) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

144) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
145) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
146) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
147) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 619
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

108) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

109) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

110) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 621
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 622
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 623
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 624
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 625
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 627
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 631
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 632
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 633
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 634
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 635
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

149) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
150) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
151) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
152) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

148) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
149) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
150) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
151) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 636
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

111) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

112) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

113) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 637
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 638
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 639
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 640
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 641
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 642
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 643
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 644
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 645
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 646
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 647
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 648
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 649
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 650
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 651
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 652
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 653
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

153) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
154) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
155) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
156) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

152) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
153) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
154) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
155) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 654
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

114) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

115) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

116) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 655
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 656
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 657
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 658
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 659
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 660
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 661
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 662
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 663
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 664
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 665
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 666
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 667
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 668
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 669
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 670
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

157) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
158) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
159) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
160) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

156) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
157) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
158) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
159) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 671
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

117) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

118) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

119) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 672
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 673
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 674
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 675
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 676
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 677
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 678
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 679
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 680
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 681
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 682
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 683
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 684
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 685
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 686
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 687
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

161) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
162) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
163) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
164) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

160) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
161) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
162) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
163) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 688
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

120) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

121) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

122) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

371357558.doc 691
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 693
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 697
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 699
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 700
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

165) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
166) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
167) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
168) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

164) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
165) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
166) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
167) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

123) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

124) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

125) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 705
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 706
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 707
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 708
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 709
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 710
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 711
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 712
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 713
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 714
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 715
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 716
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 717
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 718
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

169) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
170) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
171) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
172) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

168) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
169) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
170) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
171) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 719
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

126) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

127) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

128) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 720
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 721
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 722
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 723
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 724
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 725
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 726
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 727
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 728
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 729
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 730
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 731
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 732
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 733
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 734
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 735
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

173) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
174) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
175) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
176) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

172) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
173) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
174) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
175) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 736
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

129) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

130) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

131) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 737
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 738
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 739
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 740
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 741
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 742
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 743
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 744
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 745
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 746
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 747
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 748
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 749
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 750
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 751
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 752
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

177) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
178) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
179) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
180) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

176) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
177) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
178) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
179) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 753
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

132) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

133) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

134) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 754
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 755
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 756
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 757
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 758
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 759
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 760
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 761
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 762
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 764
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 765
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 766
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 767
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 768
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 769
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

181) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
182) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
183) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
184) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

180) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
181) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
182) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
183) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 770
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

135) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

136) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

137) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 771
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 772
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 773
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 774
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 775
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 776
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 777
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 778
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 779
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 780
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 781
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 782
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 783
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 784
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 785
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 786
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

185) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
186) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
187) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
188) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

184) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
185) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
186) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
187) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 787
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

138) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

139) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

140) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 788
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 789
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 790
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 791
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 792
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 793
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 794
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 795
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 796
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357558.doc 797
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357558.doc 798
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357558.doc 799
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357558.doc 800
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357558.doc 801
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 802
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357558.doc 803
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

189) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
190) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
191) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
192) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

188) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
189) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
190) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
191) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 804
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

141) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

142) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

143) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 805
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 806
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 807
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 808
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357558.doc 809
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357558.doc 810
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357558.doc 811
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357558.doc 812
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357558.doc 813
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from V

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 814
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the

371357558.doc 815
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

193) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
194) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
195) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
196) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

192) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
193) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
194) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
195) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357558.doc 816
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

144) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

145) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

146) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357558.doc 817
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357558.doc 818
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357558.doc 819
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357558.doc 820
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

197) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
198) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
199) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
200) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

196) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
197) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
198) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
199) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

147) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

148) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

149) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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