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JavaScript
Learning
JavaScript

THIRD EDIION

Ethan Brown

Beijing Cambridge Farnham Kln Sebastopol Tokyo

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JavaScript

3-

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O'Reilly & Associates.
Authorized Rssia translation of the English edition of Learning favaScript (ISBN 978-1-491-91491-5)
2016 Ethan Brown.

This translatio is pulished d sold permissio of O'Reilly Media, !., which ows or cotrols all rights
to publish d sell the same.

All rights reserved. No part of this work reprodced or trasmitted i any form or meas,
electroic or mechaical, icludig photocopyig, recordig, or any information storage or retrieval system,
without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the Pulisher.

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2. JavaScript 39
3. , , 57
4. 81
5. 105
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7. 145
8. 159
9. - 175
1. 191
11. 197
12. 205
13. 215
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git i gnore (committed).

.

, ,
. gitignore. ,
.
$ git commit -m " Initial commit : added . gitignore . "

, -m, ,
, .

.

. (
. gitignore ) , .
gi t status , .
On branch master
nothing t o commi t , working directory clean

.
. gi tignore npm-debug . log, , ,

44 2. J avaScript
 . log (
). . gitignore * . log.
README . md,
, Markdown:
= Learning Java S cript , rd Edit ion
Chapter 2 : Java S cript Devel opment Tools

I n this chapter we ' re learning about Git and other

development tool s .

gi t status.

$ git status
On branch ma ster
Changes not s taged for commit :
( use "git add < f i l e > . . . " t o update what wil l commit t e d )
( u s e "git checkout -- < f i l e> . . . " t o dis card changes i n working directory)

modi fied : . gi tignore

Unt ra cked file s :

( use " g i t add < f i l e > . . . " to include in what w i l l committed)

README . md

: - ( . gi tignore )
- (README . md). ,
.
$ git add . gitignore
$ git add READE . md

, ,
.
$ git add -
$ git commit -m " Ignored all . log files and added READE . md . "

, (
).
, -
, .
, : ,
.
$ git add -
$ git commit -m "<rief description of the changes you just made>"

S 45
 gi t add ;
, .
,
, . ,
, ( -
).
Git; Git,
Git Ttorial GitHub Version Control with Git, Second
Edition (Jon Loeliger) (Matthew McCullough).

n : npm
JavaScript npm ,
.
Node. Node
, , npm . ,
npm .
npm Node, , Node,
Node.js
I N STALL (). Node, , npm Node
. .
$ node -v
v4 . 2 . 2
$ npm -v
2.14.7

Node npm . npm

. ,
, ,
.
npm : .
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.
. npm install.
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.
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underscore@ l . 8 . 3 node modules \underscore

npm , Underscore (
1 .8.3; , , ). Underscore -
-

, npm ;

46 2. J avaScript
 !
Underscore, .
$ npm install underscore@ l . 8 . 0
underscore@ l . 8 . 0 node modul e s \ underscore

?
, , node modules;
_

. node modules; _

.
, ; ,
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.
, , npm
package . j son. ,
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;
).
package . j son.

(dev dependencies). - ,
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( ) . ,
, --save -- saveDev;
, package . j son.
Underscore --save.
$ npm install --save underscore
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under s core@ l . 8 . 3 node modules \underscore

" ?" npm

.
: ,
npm , .
package . j son , , Underscore
. ,
, package . j son, ,
-

( ) . .
node_modules, npm install ( ,
). npm ,

S 47
 package . j son. node_modules,
.

: Gulp Grunt
, ,
(build tool), ,
.
JavaScript Grnt Glp. . Grunt
, Gulp, , Gulp
. Gulp, ,
JavaScript,
, , Gulp Grunt ( ).
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$ npm install -g gulp

Linux OS ,
-g (global - ) npm
: sudo insta l l - g gulp.

( ) . ,
- , , , ,
sudoers.

, ,
Gulp , - .
npm install - - save-dev gulp (Gulp -
:
, ).
, Gulp , gulpfi le . j s .
const gulp = require ( ' gulp ' ) ;
1 1 Gulp
gulp . t a s k ( ' default ' , function ( )
/ / Gulp
});

Gulp, -,
, Gulp .
$ gulp
[ 1 6 : 1 6 : 2 8 ) Us ing gulp f i l e /home / j oe/work/ l j / gulpfi le . j s
[ 1 6 : 1 6 : 2 8 ] Starting ' de fault ' . . .
[ 1 6 : 1 6 : 2 8 ) Fini shed ' de faul t ' a f t e r 68 s

48 2. JavaScript
 Windows "The
build tools for Visual Studio 2010 (Platform Toolset vlOO) cannot
=

found" ( Visual Studio 2010 (

= vlOO) ).
npm Visual Studio.
Visual Studio https : / /
www . visualstudio . corn/ ru/downloads /. Visual Studio,
"Developer Command Prompt" (
).
Gulp .
.
Visual Studio,
npm, Visual Studio.

Gulp Babel
S ESS, ,
. JavaScript
: .
src j s.
es 6; , S.
(Node),
() , .
s , ,
, - pu i c / e s ( JavaScript,
, (pulic), ).
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ESS ( S).
dist (distribution - ).
.
. git # Gi t
. gi t i gnore

package . j son #
node modules

s # Node
dist

pu i c / #
s/
dist/

S 49


/ Traceur. ,
. Babel,
. , !
Babel ESS S,
,
, S, React ES7. Babel 6
Babel.
ESS S S Babel
, .
, , S ,
React - , ES7 ( ) - .
S ( ES201 5).
$ npm install --save-dev bael-preset-es2015

. babe l rc (
, ).
.
"preset s " : [ "es2015 " ] }

Babel , S.

Babel Gulp
Gulp : S,
, ESS.
s pul i c / e s ESS, dist puic/dist.
gulp-babel, npm instal l
--save-dev gulp-babel. gulpfile . j s.
const gulp = require ( ' gulp ' ) ;
const babel = require ( ' gulp-babe l ' ) ;

gulp . t a s k ( ' de fault ' , funct ion ( )

/ / Node
gulp . src ( " e s / * * / * . j s " )
. pipe (babel ( ) )
. pipe ( gulp . dest ( " d i s t " ) ) ;
/ /
gulp . src ( " pu i c / e s / * * / * . j s " )
. pipe ( babel ( ) )
. pipe ( gulp . de s t ( "puic/dist " ) ) ;
});

50 2. JavaScript
 Gulp (pipeline). Gulp
: src ( "s / * * / * . j s " ) .
* *; " , ':
, . j s s
, . (pipe)
Babel, S ESS.
ESS , dist. Gulp
. ,
e s /a . j s di s t / a . j s, e s / a / / c . j s - dist / a /
. j s. pu i c / s .
S, S
Gulp. es /test .
j s, S ( ,
; !).
' use strict ' ;
/ / s : " "
const sentences = [
subj ect : ' JavaScript ' , verb : ' i s ' , obj e ct : ' grea t ' } ,
subj ect : ' El ephant s ' , verb : ' are ' , obj ect : ' large ' } ,
] ;
1 1 s :
funct i on say ( { sub j e c t , verb , obj ect } ) {
/ / s :
console . log ( ' $ { subj ect } $ { verb } $ { ob j e ct } ' ) ;
}
1 1 s : for . . of
for ( le t s of s entences ) {
say ( s ) ;

pu i c / e s (
sentences, ,
). gulp dist pu ic /dist.
test . j s . ,
S.
S .
$ node es/test . j s
/home /ethan / l j e 3 /e s 6 / t e s t . j s : 8
funct ion say ( { subj ect , verb, obj ect } ) {

SyntaxError : Unexpected t o ken

at export s . runi nThi sContext ( vm . j s : 5 3 : 1 6 )
a t Module . _comp i l e ( module . j s : 37 4 : 2 5 )
 at Obj ect . Module . _extensions . . j s (module . j s : 4 1 7 : 1 0 )
at Modul e . load ( module . j s : 3 4 4 : 3 2 )
at Function . Modul e . _load (module . j s : 3 0 1 : 1 2 )
at Funct ion . Module . runMain ( module . j s : 4 4 2 : 1 0 )
at s tartup ( node . j s : 1 3 6 : 1 8 )
at node . j s : 9 6 6 : 3

Node , Node
S (
, !).
ESS.
$ node dist\test . j s
JavaScript i s great
E lephants are large

S ESS,
! dist pu ic/di s t
. gi tignore: S, ESS,
.

(lint roller) ,
? , .
(lint) , ( ,
) . (linter)
.
25 ,
. ,
.
JavaScript, ESLint
(Nicholas Zakas). ESLint.
npm install -g eslint

ESLint,
.e s l intrc .
, . es l intrc ESLint
.
. es l intrc, e s l int --init.

.
esl int --init.
.

52 2. JavaScript
 ?
StackOverflow ,
, .
.
?
, .
(Unix Windows)?
Linux OS , Unix,
Windows - Windows.
? .
ECMAScript 6 (S)? .
( Node )?
Node,
. Node.
JSX? . (JSX - JavaScript
XML, UI React Facebook.
.)
(JSON YAML)?
JSON (YAML - , JSON,
JSON JavaScript).

, es lintrc
.

ESLint.
ESLint. -
(, e s l int es /test . j s),
gulpfile . j s. ,
.
, Google "eslint':
, ESLint
gulpfile . j s. , Gulp, . ,
.
nprn install --save . dev gulp-eslint

gulpfi le . j s.
c o n s t gulp require ( ' gu lp ' ) ;
=

const babel require ( ' gulp-babe l ' ) ;

=

const e s l int = require ( ' gulp-esl int ' ) ;

gulp . t a s k ( ' de faul t ' , funct ion ( ) {

 1 1 ESLin t
gulp . src ( [ " e s 6 / * * / * . j s " , "pu i c/ e s 6 / * * / * . j s " ] )
. pipe ( es lint ( ) )
. pipe ( es l int . format ( ) ) ;
1 1 Node
gulp . src ( " e s 6 / * * / * . j s " )
. pipe ( babel ( ) )
. pipe ( gulp . de s t ( "d i s t " ) ) ;
/ /
gulp . src ( "pu i c / e s 6/ * * / * . j s " )
. pipe ( babel ( ) )
. pipe ( gulp . de s t ( "pulic/dist " ) ) ;
});

, ESLint .
ESLint default, Gulp.
$ gulp
[ 1 5 : 0 4 : 1 6 ] Us ing gulpfile -/git /gulpfile . j s
[ 1 5 : 04 : 1 6 ] Starting ' de fault ' . . .
[ 1 5 : 0 4 : 1 6 ] Finished ' de fault ' after 8 4 ms
[ 1 5 : 04 : 1 6 ]
/home / e than/l j /es 6 / t e s t . j s
'
4 : 5 9 error Unexpected trai ling comma comma-dangle
9:5 error Unexpected console statement no-console

r 2 proems (2 error s , warnings )

,
. , ESLint ,
, . comma-dangle
"never", " always-multiline"
( ). . es l intrc, (
,
"never" ) . . es l intrc - .
- , , 1
, 2 - .

" rule s " : {

/ * comma -dangle . . .
,

JSON. * /
" comma-dangle " : [
2,
" a lways -mul t i l ine "
] f

" i ndent " : [

54 2 . JavaScript
 2,
4
],
/* */

gulp ,
. , , !
console . log,
"" (sloppy) ( ,
), .
, console . log
. , , , "quotes " .
.
ESLint ;
ESLint.
, S,
ESS , ,
S!

3n
, S
, S ,
S ESS.
.
(. 1 ) .
Git ( https : / /git-scm . com/) .
Gulp (npm instal l - g gulp).
ESLint (npm inst a l l -g e s l int).
(
), .
;
.
Git (git ini t).
package . j son (npm ini t).
gulpfile . j s ( ).
Gulp Babel (npm install --save-dev gulp gulp-babel
babel-preset-e s 2 0 1 5).

55
 . babe l rc (: { "preset s " : [ "es2 0 1 5 " ] ) ).
. e s lintrc ( e s l int --init,
).
Node (s ).
(puic/es ).

,
.
1 . , .
2. Gulp, .
3. , .
4. ,
(git status). Git,
gi t i gnore.
.

5. Git (git add -;

, gi t add ).
6. (git commi t -m " <
> " ) .

, (
Gulp) ,
GitHub Bitbucket (gi t push). , ,
.
, ,
.
, Node. , ,
ex ampl e . j s, s
$ gulp
$ node dist/example . j s

Gulp babel -
node ( , babel-node
).
$ bael-node es/example . j s

JavaScript!

56 2. JavaScript
 3

n , ,

- , JavaScript.
, , ,
,
,
, , .. (data type).
, JavaScript,
, - JavaScript
.

, .
, , ,
,
,
. -
JavaScript, .
, , , ,
, .

(variale) - , , , ,
, . ,
, currentTempC.
let currentTempC = 2 2 ; / / r

let S; S
-

var, 7.
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.
currentTempC .
currentTempC = 22 . 5 ;

: let ; let
, .

.
, JavaScript ,
currentTempC
, ,
. , ,
, "" .
JavaScript ,
.

, .
, , undefined.
l e t t argetTempC ; / / "let target TempC = undefined " ;

let.
l e t targetTempC , rooml = " conference_room_a " , room2 = " lobby" ;

: targetTempC,
, , undefined; rooml,
" conference_room_a "; room2 , " lobby".
rooml room2 ( ) .
-

( S) ,
.

( const ).
const ROOM = 2 1 . 5 , __ = 30;

, .
, .

n : ?
, . ,
, .

58 3. , ,
 ,
, . ,
, ,
user. ,
user .
, userl user2
user.
, ,
;
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, , :
( 4).
,
(, targetTempC currentTemp ).
, ,
.

, .

( ,
6) .
, ( $ )
(_).
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.

Unicode (, ).
(. ) .
, - ,
: ,
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).
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let, .
JavaScript,
.
(camel case), currentTempC, anident i fierName (
, , ).

59
 (snake case), current_temp_c, an_identifier_name
( ).
,
: .
,
.
.

( 9).
, ,
, ""
.
, .
jQuery
jQuery (. 1 9).

(literal) :
currentTempC, (22
2 2 . 5 ). ,
rooml, ( " conference_room_a " ) .
, .
, - ; JavaScript
.
. ,
, , rooml,
"conference_room_a " . rooml - (
), " conference_room_a " - (
rooml ) . JavaScript
( ,
). .
l e t rooml = " conference_room_ " ; / / "conference room " ( )
11 -

l e t currentRoom rooml ; / / curren tRoom

1 1 ,
1 1 rooml ( "conferen ce_room_a "J

60 3. , ,
let currentRoom = conference room ; 1 1 ;
1 1 conference_room
1 1

,
( ). ,
2 1 . 5
ROOM__. ,
. 10 100 ,
:
.

, , .
- (, ,
( )
DAYS IN_ARCH). , ROOM TEMP C, : 2 1 ,5
_ _ _

,
. ,
.

JavaScript (primitive),
(object). (, ) ... (immutae). 5
5; "alpha" " alpha " .
, : ( " a lpha " +
"omega " ) , , , . :
, , 6 5.
, .
(Number).
(String).
(Boolean).
(Null).
(Undefined).
(Symbol).
, , .
.
let str "hello " ;
=

str = "world " ;

 str () "hello",
() "world". ,
" he l l o " "world" ; ,
-

s t r. ,
, 6.
, (object).
, ,
.

. JavaScript .
.
Array.
Date.
RegExp.
Weakap.
Set WeakSet.

,
: Numer, String Boolean.
( ),
,
. .

n
, 3, 5,5 1 ,
, . , 7t
,
. , 1/3,
, -
(3,33333 . . . ) .
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),
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, , ,
. , ,
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62 3. , ,
 :
.
JavaScript - ,
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JavaScript, . ,
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.
JavaScript : , ,
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( ),
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,
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l e t count = 10; / / ; coun t
1 1
const u = O x O O O O ff ; // (hex ff = decima l 255)
const uma s k = 000 0 2 2 ; // (octal 22 = decimal 1 8)
const roomTemp = 2 1 . 5 ; //
const = . ; // (3 . 0 l = 3 , 0 0 0 , 000)
const = - 1 . - 1 9 ; //
// ( - 1 . l - 1 9 = 0 . 00000000 00000000001 6)
const inf = Infinity;
const ninf = - Infinity;
const nan = NaN ; / / " "

(,
, ..),
: (doue).

. JavaScript
, 16.

: - ! ,
, , , - NaN.
, ;
.
, Numbe r
, .

1 : -
.

63
const smal l Numer . EPS I LON ; / / ,
/ / 1 ,
11 , , 1 .
1 1 2 . 2-1 6
const bigint = Number . AX_SAFE_INTEGER; / /
1 1
const max = Numer . AX_VALUE ; / /
const minint = Number . MIN SAFE INTEGER; / /
/ /
const min = Numer . MI N_VALUE ; / /
const n i n f = Numer . NEGATIVE_ INFINITY; 1 1 , -Infini ty
const nan Numer . NaN; 1 1 , NaN
cons t inf = Numer . POSI TIVE INFINITY ; 1 1 , Infinity

1 6.

(string) - (
" " - , 1 800-
,
).
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, (code
point) (
"'; , Emoji). Unicode
, , ,
Unicode,
.
Unicode, , , .
,
, Unicode.
JavaScript ,
. (backtick) S
(template string), .

,
, -
? ,
?
(escaping), , .
( ).

64 . , ,
const dialog = ' Sam looked up, and said "hell o , old friend ! " , as wal ked i n . ' ;
const imperative = " Don ' t do that ! " ;

dialog ,
. imperati ve
, .
? .
1 1
const dialog = " S am l ooked up and s a i d " don ' t do that ! " to . " ;

dialog ,
. , ,
(\), JavaScript, .
, , .
const dialogl = " looked up and s a i d \ "don ' t do that ! \ " to . " ;
const dialog2 = ' l ooked up and s a i d " don\ ' t do that ! " t o . ' ;

, , ,
. ,
.
const s = " I n JavaScript , use \\ as an e scape character in s trings . " ;

, , - .
, , ,
(, don't) , .
. HTML JavaScript, ,
.

n n
,
,
Unicode. . 3.1.
3.1 .

\n ( - "Linel \nLine2 "
: ASCll/Uicode 1 )
\r "Windows l ine 1 \ r\nWindows
(ASCll/Unicode 1 ) l ine 2 "
\t (ASCll/Unicode 9) " Speed : \ t 60kph"
\' ( , " Don \ ' t "

,
)
 . 3. 1

'
\ 11 ( , ' Sam said \ 11he l l o \ 11

,
)
\' ( ""; ' New in S : \ ' strings . '
S)
\$ ( S) ' New in S : $ { interpolation } '
\\ 11Use \ \ \ \ t o represent \ \ ! 11
\uXXXX Uicode 11 De Morgan ' s law : \u2 3 1 0 ( \
( - u22c0 Q } \u2 1D4 ( \u2 3 1 0 P ) \
) u22cl ( \u2 3 10Q) 11
\ "Lti-l " ( - - 11 \ 9\9 is fun, but foil
Lati- 1 ) is more fun . 11

, Latin- 1 - Unicode,
\
Unicode \uOOXX.
; ,
.
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.
Unicode (
); Unicode
, .
, ,
. 3.2. , -
JavaScript, .
3.2.

\ , NUL (ASCll/Unicode ) 11ASCI I NUL : \ 0 11
\v (ASCll/Uicode 1 1 ) 11Vertical tab : \ v"
\ ( , ASCll/Uicode 8) 11Backspac e : \ 11
\f (ASCll/Uicode 1 2) 11 Form feed : \ f "

.
(string concatenation).

66 . , ,
l e t currentTemp = 1 9 . 5 ;
/ / - Un i code " "
const message = " The current temperature is " + currentTemp + " \uOObOC " ;

S (
). S
1 (template string), (string interpolation).
.
.
, .
l e t currentTemp = 1 9 . 5 ;
const message = ' The current temperature i s $ { currentTemp } \u00bOC ' ;

(
,
): 2,
, .
.r - S,
.

S (multiline) , ,
.
,
. S
, , , ,
. , , ,
JavaScript ( ),
JavaScript, .
.
const mult i l ine = " l i ne l \
l ine2 " ;

, mult i l ine
, :
, . " line l l ine2 ".
, .
const mult i l ine = " l inel \n\
l i ne 2 " ;

2 .

5.

67
 .
const mul t i line = ' linel
line2 ' ;

.
.
l ine2 l ine,
.
const mul t i line = ' linel
l ine2
line3 ' ;

:
, ,
, .
, .
const mul t i l ine = " l in e l \ n " +
" l in e 2 \ n " +
" line " ;

. : .
const mult i line = ' Current temperature : \n ' +
' \t $ { currentTemp } \u00bOC\n ' +
" Don ' t worry . . . the heat is on ! " ;

, , . ,
JavaScript ,
. , ;
5. , , .
const result l 3 + 1 3 0 1 ; 1 1 3 ;
,
1 1 - ' 330
const result 2 3 * 1 3 0 , ; 1 1 ' 3 0 ' ;
1 1 - 90

: ,
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, ,
, ,
, .
.

68 . , ,
 r
: t rue
false. (, )
: - false, - t rue. JavaScript
, ( ) ""
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,
. , , " fa l s e "
! .
let heating true ;
let cooling = f a l s e ;

(symbol) S,
. :
. , (
). .
, , 9.
3 Symol ( ) . , ,
, .
const RED = Symol ( ) ;
const ORANGE = Symol ( " The color of sunset ! " ) ;
RED ===ORANGE / / :

,
,
.

nul l undef ined

JavaScript , nul l undefined. nul l
(nu l l - ), unde f ined - unde fined
(). null undefined , ,
,
.

3 - JavaScript,
, new
, , ,
new.

69
 , nul l ,
undef ined JavaScript. ,
. : unde fined
,
. undefined ,
,
. , ,
, - nul l.
, ,
, null, . , ,
, ,
undefined. undefined null.
let currentTemp ; 11 undefined
const targetTemp = nul l ; 1 1 target Temp n ul l -- " "
currentTemp 19.5; 1 1 c urren t Temp
currentTemp = unde fined ; 1 1 curren t Temp ,
1 1 ;

,
,
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). ,
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const obj = { } ;

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s hoppingCart. ,
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obj .

(properties) (members),
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). obj color.
obj . si z e ; / / undefined
obj . color " ye llow" 11 "yel l ow"

70 3. , ,
 ,
. ,
,
(computed member access), .
obj [ "not an ident i f i er " ] = 3 ;
obj [ "not a n ident ifier " ] ; 11 3
obj [ " color" ] ; 1 1 "yellow"

.
const S I ZE = Symol ( ) ;
obj [ S I Z E ] = 8 ;
obj [ S I Z E ] ; 11 8

obj : "color" (,
), "not an identi f i e r " (,
) S I ZE ().

JavaScript, ,
S I Z E obj .
, obj [ SIZE ] . ,
. -
, - S I ZE,
" S I Z E " . , obj . SIZE (
=

), obj [ SIZE ] obj . SIZE ( obj ( "SIZE " ] ).

. , obj ,
, obj .
obj , ,
.
, obj , .
obj ,
,
. , -
.
const s aml = {
name : ' Sam ' ,
age : 4 ,
};

const sam2 { name : ' Sam ' , age : 4 } ; / /

const s am = {
name : ' Sam ' ,
c l a s s i ficat ion : / /
kingdom : ' Anamali a ' , / /
phylum : ' Chordat a ' ,
cla s s : ' Mama l i a ' ,
order : ' Carni vori a ' ,
fami l y : ' Fe l idae ' ,
subfaimil y : ' Felinae ' ,
genus : ' Fe l i s ' ,
species : ' catus ' ,
},
};

,
. , saml sam2
, ( :
, 3, ).
classification sam .
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[ rand ( O , 5 ) ] ;

let funds 5 0 ; //
let round ;

whi le ( funds > 1 & & funds < 1 0 0 ) (

round++ ;
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92 4.
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spade : , club : , diamond : } ;
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else {
/ /
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do {
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whi l e ( remaining > 0 )

funds = funds - totalBe t ;

console . log ( ' \ tbet s : ' +
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' ( total : $ { tota1Be t } ) ' ) ;

/ /
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/ / r
let winnings = ;
for ( let die= O ; die < hand . lengt h ; die++) {
let face = hand [ die ] ;
i f ( b e t s [ face] > 0 ) winnings winnings + bets [ face ] ;

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JavaScript
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JavaScript 93
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/ /
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94 4.
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JavaScript 95
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JavaScript 97
 1 1 , l
[ brea k ; ]
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1 1 , 2
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JavaScript 99
 totalBet funds ;
bre a k ;
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1 1
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8.

: this , ,
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l e t nameBackwards = ' ' ,.

1 40 6.
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, this, ,
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const bruce { name : " Bruce" } ;
=

const madel ine = { name : "Made l in e " } ;

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funct ion greet ( ) {
return ' ! $ { th i s . name } ! ' ;

greet ( ) ; / / " ! ! " - ' this '

greet . ca l l ( bruce ) ; // " !
Bruce ! " - ' this ' 'bruce '
greet . call (made l ine ) ; / / " ! Madeline ! " - ' this '
/ / 'made l in e '

, c a l l ,
, , thi s.
c a l l , this,
-

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function update ( birthYear, occupat ion )
t hi s . birthYear b irthYe a r ;
=

t hi s . occupat ion occupat i o n ;

=

call, apply ind 1 41

update . ca l l ( bruce, 1 9 4 9 , ' s inger ' ) ;
/ / bruce { : "Bruce " , irthYea r : 1 94 9 ,
// occupa t io : "siger " }
update . ca l l (made l i n e , 1 9 4 2 , ' actress ' ) ;
/ / adelie { : "Madeli e " , irth Year : 1 942,
// occupa t io : "actress " }

apply call, ,
. call ,
, . apply .
update . app l y ( bruce , ( 1 9 5 5 , " actor" ] ) ;
/ / bruce { : "Bruce " , irthYea r : 1 955,
// tio : "a ctor" J
update . appl y ( made l ine , ( 1 9 1 8 , "writer " ] ) ;
/ / adelie { : "Ma deli e " , irth Year : 1 9 1 8 ,
11 occupa tio : "wri ter " }

apply ,
. -
. th . rnin th .
,
, . apply,
.
const arr = ( 2 , 3 , - 5 , 1 5 , 7 ] ;
Math . mi n . appl y ( nul l , arr ) ; 11 -5
Math . max . appl y ( nul l , arr ) ; 11 1 5

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this ; ,
this.
( . . . ) S ,
apply. update, this
, call, Math .
rnin Math . rnax, ,
, .
const newBruce = [ 1 9 4 0 , "mart i a l artist " ] ;
update . c a l l ( bruce, . . . newBruc e ) ; / / apply (bruce, ewBruce)
Math . min ( . . . arr ) ; // -5
Math . max ( . . . arr ) ; // 1 5

, ind,
thi s . i nd
t h i s . , upda te

1 42 6 .
 , this
bruce, , ( call, app ly
bind). bind .
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updateBruce ( l 9 0 4 , " actor " ) ;

11 bruce ( : "Bruce " , birthYear : 1 90 4 , occupa tio : "a ctor" }
updateBruce . ca l l (madeline, 1 2 7 4 , " king" ) ;
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11 adeline wro !

, bind ,
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bind ( ). , ,
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, , .
ind ,
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bruce 1 9 4 9, ,
.
const updateBruce l 9 4 9 = update . bind ( bruc e , 1 9 4 9 ) ;
updateBruce l 9 4 9 ( " s inger, songwriter " ) ;
1 1 bruce ( : "Bruce " , irth Year : 1 94 9 ,
11 occupa t ion : "singer, songwriter" }

- JavaScript. ,
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funct ion fl ( ) {
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f2 ( ) ;
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- ,
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1 46 7.
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( ), . (
) name ( ).
"name " " age" ( )
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name " I rena " ,
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};

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console . log ( ' He l l o , $ ( user . name } ! ' ) ;

funct ion getBirthYea r ( )

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( name age,
user), 10 ... 1 00?

148 7.
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user, - .
,
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11
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ockVar, 1
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1 52 7.
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1 53
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f ( ) ; / / " 2 ( ) . "
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var (function scope) (
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l e t var l ;
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1 54 7 .
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1 56 7 .
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1 57
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1 58 7 .
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const arr2 [ " one " , 2, " three " ] ; / /
const arr3 [ [ 1, 2, 3] , [ "one " , 2 , " thre e " ] ] ; / / ,
1 1
const arr4 / /
{ name : " Fred " , type : " ob j ect " , luckyNumers = [ 5 , 7 , 1 3 ] } ,
[
name : " Susan " , t ype : " ob j ect " } ,
name : "Anthony" , t ype : " ob j e ct " } ,
]'
1,
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},
" three " ,
];

/ /
arrl [ O ] ; 11 1
arr1 [ 2 ] ; 11 3
arr [ l ] ; 11 [ " " , 2 , "three "]
arr4 [ 1 ] [ ] ; // { : "Susan " , type : "obj ect " }

/ /
arr l . l ength ; 11 3
arr4 . lengt h ; 11 5
arr4 [ 1 ] . length ; 11 2

/ /
arr 1 [ 4 ] = 5 ;
arr l ; / / [ 1 , 2 , 3 , undefined, 5 ]
arrl . lengt h ; 11 5

/ / ( ) , ,
/ / , **
arr2 [ 1 0 ] ; / / undefined
arr2 . lengt h ; 11 3

/ / Array ( )
const arrS new Array ( ) ; 1 1
const arr new Array ( l , 2 , 3 ) ; 1 1 [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]
const arr7 new Array ( 2 ) ; 1 1 2 (
1 1 undefined)
con s t arr8 new Array ( " 2 " ) ; 1 1 [ "2 "]

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1 60 8.
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, .

push unshift
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.
const arr = [ " " , " " , " d" ] ;
arr . push ( " e " ) ; 1 1 4 ; a rr [ " " ," " , "d " , " "]
arr . ( ) ; 11 ""; arr [ " " , "", "d"J
arr . unshi ft ( " a " ) ; 1 1 4 ; arr [ " ", " " , " " , "d "J
arr . shift ( ) ; 11 " "; arr [ " " , "", "d "]

concat .
concat ,
. .
const arr = ( 1 , 2 , 3 ] ;
arr . concat ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) ; 1 1 [1 , 2, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6] ; a rr
arr . concat ( [ 4 , 5 , 6 ] ) ; 1 1 [1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) ; arr
arr . concat ( [ 4 , 5 ] 1 6) ; 1 1 [1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) ; arr
arr . concat ( [ 4 , [ 5 , 6 ] ] ) ; 1 1 [1 , 2 , 3, 4 , [ 5 , 6] ] ; a rr

161
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const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] ;
arr . sl i c e ( 3 ) ; 11 [ 4 , 5] ; arr
arr . s l i ce ( 2 , 4 ) ; 11 [3, 4 1 ; arr
arr . s l i ce ( -2 ) ; 11 [ 4 , 5] ; arr
arr . s l i ce ( l , -2 ) ; 11 [2, 3] ; a rr
arr . s l i ce ( - 2 , - 1 ) ; 11 [ 4 1 ; arr

s p l i c e , /
. - ,
; - (
, ), -
. .
const arr = [ 1 5 , 7 ] ;
/

arr . splice ( l , , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ; 11 [ ] ; arr [ 1 , 2, 3, 4 , 5, 7)

arr . splice ( 5 , , 6 ) ; 11 [ } ; a rr [ 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
arr . splice ( l , 2 ) ; 11 [2, 3] ; a rr [ 1 , 4 , 5, 6, 7]
arr . splice ( 2 , 1 , , 1 ,
'' ) ; 11 [ 5 ] ; arr [ 1 , 4, ' ' , ' ' , 6, 7]

S , copyWi thin,
, ,
, . -
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;
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1 62 8.
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arr . copyWithin ( O , - 3 , - 1 ) ; 1 1 a r r [3, 1 , 1 , 3 }

S , f i l l,
( ). ,
Array (
).
, (
). .
const arr = new Array ( 5 ) . fill ( l ) ; 1 1 arr [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 }
arr . f ill ( " a " ) ; 1 1 arr [ " " ' " " , " " ' " " ' " " }
arr . fill ( "b " , 1 ) ; 1 1 arr [ " ", " " , " " ' " " , " " }
arr . fill ( " c " , 2 , 4 ) ; 1 1 arr [ " "' " " , '' " , " " ' " " }
arr . fill ( 5 . 5 , - 4 ) ; 1 1 arr [ " "' 5 . 5 , 5 . 5 , 5 . 5, 5 . 5}
arr . fill ( O , - 3 , - 1 ) ; 1 1 arr [ " "' 5 . 5 , , , 5 . 5]

reve rse , (
).
const arr = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] ;
arr . reverse ( ) ; 1 1 arr [5, 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 }

sort ( ).
const arr = [5, 3 , 2 , 4 , 1 ] ;

arr . sort ( ) ; 1 1 arr [ 1 , 2, 3 , 4 , 5 }

sort (sort function),

. ,
.
const arr = [ { name : " Suzanne" } , name : " Jim" } ,
{ name : " Trevor" } , name : "Amanda" } ] ;
arr . sort ( ) ; 1 1 arr
arr . s ort ( ( a , ) => a . name > b . name ) ; 1 1 arr
1 1
1 1
arr . sort ( ( a , ) => a . name [ l ] < b . name [ l ] ) ; 1 1 arr
1 1
1 1
1 1

1 63
 .
sort .
, sort ,
"'', . ,
, , ,
k.
, k,
j l, k
(.. ).

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indexOf, JavaScript
. indexOf ,
( lastindexOf,
,
). ,
. indexOf ( last indexOf) -1,
, .
cost = { : 11 Jerry 11 } ;
cost arr = [ 1 , 5 , 11 11 , , true , 5, [ 1 , 2 ] , 11 9 11 ] ;
arr . indexOf ( 5 ) ; 1 1 1
arr . l a s t indexOf ( 5 ) ; 1 1 5
arr . idexO f ( 11 a 11 ) ; / / 2
arr . l a s t indexOf ( 11 a 11 ) ; // 2
arr . indexOf ( { : 11 Jerry 11 } ) ; 11 -1
arr . indexOf ( o ) ; // 3
arr . indexOf ( [ 1 , 2 ] ) ; 11 -1
arr . idexO f ( 11 9 11 ) ; 11 7
arr . idexOf ( 9 ) ; 11 -1
arr . idexOf ( 11 a 11 , 5 ) ; // -1
arr . idex0f ( 5 , 5 ) ; 11 5
arr . l a s t idexOf ( 5 , 4 ) ; // 1
arr . l a s t idexOf ( true , 3 ) ; 11 -1

, f indindex indexOf ,
( - 1 ), .
, , ( f indindex
lastindexOf).
cost arr = [ { id : 5 , : 11 Judith 11 } , { i d : 7 , : 11 Francis 11 ) ] ;
arr . findindex ( o => o . id === 5 ) ; / /
a rr . findindex ( o = > . === 11 Fracis 11 ) ; / / 1

1 64 8.
arr . findindex ( o = > === 3 ) ; 1 1 -1
arr . findindex ( o = > o . id === 1 7 ) ; // -1

find findi ndex .

, ? find
findindex , ,
, ( nul l, ).
const arr = [ { i d : 5 , name : " Judit h " } , { i d : 7 , name : " Franc i s " } ] ;
arr . find ( o = > o . id 5 ) ; / / ( id: 5 , : "Judi th "
arr . find ( o > o . id === 2 ) ; / / null
=

, find findindex, ,
,
. , ,
, .
const arr = [ 1 , 1 7 , 1 6 , 5 , 4 , 1 6 , 1 0 , 3 , 4 9 ] ;
arr . find ( ( , i ) => i > 2 && Nurne r . i s i nteger ( Ma t h . sqrt ( x ) ) ) ; / / 4

find findindex this

. ,
, .
Person .
class Person {
constructor ( name )
t hi s . name = name ;
this . id = Person . next id++ ;

Person . next i d =;
const j amie new Person ( " Jamie " ) ,
j ul i e t new Person ( " Ju l ie t " ) ,
peter new Person ( " Peter" ) ,
j ay new Person ( " Jay " ) ;
const arr = [ j amie , j ul i e t , peter, j ay ] ;

/ / 1 : :
arr . find ( p = > p . id j ul i e t . id ) ;
=== / / j ul i e t

/ / 2 : "this " :
arr . find ( p = > p . id this . id , j ul i e t ) ; / / j ul i e t
===

, , thi s
find findindex, ,
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1 65
 , ,
: ,
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every.
some t rue, ,
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const arr = [ 5 , 7 , 1 2 , 1 5 , 1 7 ] ;
arr . some ( x => % 2===0 ) ; / / true; 1 2
arr . some ( x => Numer . i s integer ( Math . sqrt ( x ) ) ) ; // fal s e ;

eve ry t rue,
, false . false,
, ;
.
const arr = [ 4 , 6, 1 6 , 3 6 ] ;
arr . every ( x => % 2 === 0 ) ; // true;
arr . every ( x => Numer . i s i nteger ( Math . sqrt ( x ) ) ) ; / / fa lse; 6 -

, , s ome
every , this
.

n
: map f i l ter
map f i l t e r .
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map . ? .
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.
const cart = [ { name : "Widget " , price : 9 . 95 } , { name : " Gadge t " , price : 2 2 . 9 5
}];
const names = cart . map ( x => x . name ) ; // [ "Widget ", "Gadget "J
const prices = cart . map ( x => x . price ) ; // [ 9 . 95 , 22 . 95 ]
const discountPrices = price s . map ( x => * . 8 ) ; // [ 7 . 96, 1 8 . 3 6}
const l cNames = name s . map ( String . toLowerCa se ) ; // [ "widge t " , "gadget "]

1 66 8.
 " l cNames?
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map, , .
names, prices discountPrices (
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String . toLowerCase. ,
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const i tems = [ "Widge t " , " Gadget " J ;
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 11 ]

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1 72 8.

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1 78 9 . -
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carl. car2 . shift ( ' R ' ) car2.
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c l a s s Car {
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thi s . _userGear = thi s . _us erGears [ O ] ;

1 (accessor
properties), 2 1 .

- 1 79
 get userGea r ( ) { return thi s . userGea r ;
s e t userGea r ( value ) {
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constructor ( ma ke , mode l )
thi s . ma ke = ma ke ;
t hi s . model model ;
=

thi s . _userGears = [ ' ' , ' N ' , ' R ' , ' D ' ] ;
carProps . set ( th i s , { userGea r : t hi s . userGears [ ] ) )
_ ;

get userGear ( ) { return carProps . ge t ( th i s ) . userGear ;

s e t userGear ( value ) {
i f ( this . _userGears . indexOf ( value ) < 0 )
throw new rrr ( ' : $ { value ) ' ) ;
carProps . get ( th i s ) . us erGear = value ;

shift ( ge a r ) { thi s . userGear gea r ; )

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1 80 9. -
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1 82 9. -
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carl . s hift ( ' d ' ) ; 1 1
carl . userGear ; / / 'D '
carl . shift === car2 . shift 1 1 true
carl . shift = function ( ge a r ) thi s . use rGear gear . toUpperCas e ( ) ; }
carl . s hift === Car . prototype . shift ; / / fa lse
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carl . userGear ; / / 'D '

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carl shi ft, car l . shift ( ' D ' )
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- 1 83
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thi s . model = mode l ;
thi s . vin = Car . getNextVin ( ) ;

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return carl . ma ke===car2 . ma ke && car l . model===car2 . mode l ;

s t a t i c areSame ( carl , car2 ) {

return carl . vin===car2 . vi n ;

Car . nextVin = ;

const carl new Car ( " Te s la " , " S " ) ;

const car2 new Car ( "Mazda " , " 3 " ) ;
const car3 new Car ( "Ma zda " , " 3 " ) ;

car l . vin; //
car2 . vi n ; // 1
car3 . vin // 2

Car . areSimi lar ( ca r l , car2 ) ; 11 fa lse

Car . areSimil a r ( car2 , car3 ) ; 11 true
Car . areSame ( car2 , car3 ) ; 11 fa lse
Car . areSame ( car2 , car2 ) ; 11 true

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constructor ( ) {
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this . p a s sengers . push ( p ) ;

class Car extends Vehicle

constructor ( )
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v . addPas s enge r ( " Judy" ) ;
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const = new Car { ) ;
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c . addPas s enge r ( " Cameron " } ;
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- 1 85
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constructor ( ) {
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, 1 89
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const POLICY = Symol ( ) ;
function makeinsural e ( o ) {
o [ADD_POLICY] function ( p ) { thi s [ POLICY] = ; }
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1 93
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}) () ;

WeakMap
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a . setSecret ( ' s e cret ' ) ;

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,
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1 94 10.
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,
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), , .
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name : " Suzy" } ,

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];

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for ( let child of childre n )

if ( naughty . ha s ( child) )

1 95
 console . log ( ' Yo $ { child . name } ! ' ) ;
else
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1
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1 96 10.
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typeof.
mes sage.
const emai l = " j ane@doe . com" ;

cons t validatedEmai l = validateEma i l ( emai l ) ;

i f ( validat edEmai l ins tanceof Error ) {
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else {
nsl . lg ( ' ema i l : $ { validatedEmail } ' ) ;

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try {

1 98 11.
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i f ( va l idatedEma i l instanceof Error ) {
console . error ( ' Oa : $ { validatedEma i l . me s sage } ) ;
else {
nsl . lg ( ' ema i l : $ { va l i datedEmai l } ' ) ;

catch ( err) {
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1 99
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200 11.
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() ;
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() ;
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throw new Error ( ' c ' ) ;
console . log ( ' c : ' ) ;

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console . log ( ' d : ' ) ;
() ;
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try
();
catch ( err)
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d() ;
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Firefox .
:
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201
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@ , "
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202 11.

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203
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" Twinkl e , twinkle , l it t l e bat ! " ,
" How I wonder what you ' re a t ! " ,
" Up above the world you f l y , " ,
" L i ke tea tray in the s ky . " ,
" Twinkl e , twink l e , l it t l e bat ! " ,
" How I wonder what you ' re at ! " ,
];

, book, ,
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1 . - . .
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i t . next () ; 11 va l u e : " above the wor ld you f1 , ", done : fa lse }
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'

i t . next () ; 11 va l u e : "Twinkl e , twinkle , l i t tl e ba t ! " , done : fa lse

i t . next () ; 11 va l u e : "How I wonder wha t you ' re a t ! " , done : fa lse }
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while ( ! current . done ) {
console . log ( current . value ) ;
current = i t . next ( ) ;

, , .. ,
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2 ,
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206 12.
const i t l = book . values ( ) ;
const i t 2 boo k . values ( ) ;
=

1 1

1 1 i tl :
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i t l . next ( ) ; / / { va l u e : "How I wonder wha t you ' re a t ! " , don e : fa lse }

1 1 i t 2 :
i t 2 . next ( ) ; / / { va l u e : " Twinkl e , t wink l e , l i t t l e ba t ! ", don e : false }

1 1 i tl :
i t l . next ( ) ; / / { va l u e : " above the world you fly, ", don e : false }

: - ,
. (iterator protocol)
. ,
r , .
.
class Log {
con s t ructor ( ) {
this . me s s ages [] ;

add ( me s sage ) {
this . messages . push ( { me s sage : mes sage , t ime stamp : Dat e . now ( ) });

".
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log , , ?
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next, value done),
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class Log {
con s t ructor ( ) {
this . me s sages [] ;

add (message ) {

207
 t hi s . me s sages . push ( { mes sage : mes s a g e , timestamp : Date . now ( ) ));

[ S ymol . iterator ] ( ) {
return this . me s s a ge s . values ( ) ;

Log ,
.
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l g . dd ( " " ) ;
lg . dd ( " " ) ;
log . add ( " " ) ;
11. . .

/ / log, !
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,
mes s ages, .
class Log
// . . .

[ S ymol . iterat o r ] ( )
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=

const messages this . me s sage s ;

return {
next ( ) {
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: .
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208 n 1 2.
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[ S ymol . iterato r ] ( ) {
let = , = 1 ;
return {
next ( )
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+= ;
= rva l . value ;
return rval ;

};

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. . . ,
! , break 10 .
const fib = new FibonacciSequence ( ) ;
l et i = ;
for ( let n o f f i b ) {
console . log ( n ) ;
i f ( ++ i > 9 ) brea k ;

(generator) - ,
.
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209
 JavaScript function;
.
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,
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, . ,
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=
const it rainbow ( ) ;
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i t . next ( ) ; 1 1 val ue : " " , don e : fa lse
i t . next ( ) ; 1 1 va lue : " " , don e : fa lse }
i t . next ( ) ; 1 1 va lue : " " , don e : fa lse }
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i t . next ( ) ; 1 1 va l ue : undefined, done : true }

rainbow ,
for . . . of.
for ( let color o f rainbow ( ) )
console . log ( color) ;

yield
,
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, , yield
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next .
, .
function* interrogate ( ) {
const name = yield " ? " ;

210 12.
 const color = yield " ? " ;
return ' $ { name } $ { co l o r } . ' ;

, ,
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. yield,
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1

i t . nt ( ' ' ) ; / / { val u e : " . " , done : true }

. 12. 1 .
1. ; .

func t i on* interrogate ( ) { const i t int errogate ( ) ;

c on s t narne = yield ' ? ' ;
const color = yield ' ? ' ;
return ' $ { narne } $ ( color} . ' ;

2 . narne=unde f ined; ' ? ' ; .

func t i on* interrogate ( ) {

const narne = y i e l d ' ? ' ; i t . next ( ) ;
const color = yield ' ? ' ;
return ' $ ( narne } $ { color } . ' ;

. nm= ' " ; " ? ' ; .

func t i on* interrogate ( ) {

const narne = yield ' ? ' ;
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return ' $ { narne } $ ( color } . ' ;

4 . lr= ' ' ; ' . ' ;

.

func t i on* interrogate ( )

const narne = y i e l d ' ? ' ;
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return ' $ ( narne } $ { co l or } . ' ; ---i- i t . t ( ' ) ;

. 12. 1 :

211
 , ;
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function * .

return
yield ,
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t rue done. , ,
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=
const it count ( ) ;
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,
i t . next ( ) ; 1 1 { va l ue : ' ' done : fa lse }
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, ,
value,
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.
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212 12.

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213
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JavaScript ,
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i f ( year % 4 ! == 0 ) console . log ( ' $ { ye a r } . ' )
e l s e i f ( year % 1 0 0 ! = 0 ) console . log ( ' $ { year } . ' )
e l s e i f ( year % 4 ! = ) consol e . l o g ( ' $ { year } . ' )
e l s e conso l e . log ( ' { $ year } ' ) ;

, 10 1 00 .
, ,
;
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function printLeapYearStatus ( ) {
const year = new Date ( ) . getFullYear ( ) ;
i f ( year % 4 ! == ) console . log ( ' $ { year } . ' )
e l s e i f ( year % 1 0 0 ! = 0 ) console . log ( ' $ { ye a r } . ' )
e l s e i f ( year % 4 0 0 ! = 0 ) console . log ( ' $ { year } . ' )
e l s e console . log ( ' { $ year } . ' ) ;

1- () printLeap
YearStatus. .
, :
printLeapYearStatus. getLeapYearS tatus leapYearStatus,
leapYea r? , :
.
- , . - JavaScript,
, . - ( ).
, , ,
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dPrintToConsole,
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21 13.
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const year = new Date ( ) . ge t FullYear ( ) ;
i f ( year % 4 ! == 0 ) return false ;
e l s e i f ( year % 1 0 0 ! = 0 ) return true ;
e l s e i f ( year % 4 0 0 ! = 0 ) return false ;
e l s e return true ;

,
.
const days inMonth =
( 3 1 , isCurrentYearLeapYear ( ) ? 2 9 : 2 8 , 3 1 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 0 ,
31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] ;
i f ( i sCurrentYearLeapYea r ( ) ) console . log ( ' Ceac . ' ) ;

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, 21 7
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' ' , ' ' , ' ' ] ;
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i f ( ++colorindex >= colors . length) colorindex ;
return colors [ colorindex ] ;

getNextRainbowColor ,
. :
(
, - ),
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colorindex ; getNextRainbowColor
, .
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i f ( year % 4 ! == 0 ) return fal s e ;
e l s e i f ( year % 1 0 0 ! = 0 ) return true ;
e l s e i f ( year % 4 0 0 ! = 0 ) return false ;
e l s e return true ;

, , .
getNextRainbowColor .
, .
const getNextRainbowColor = ( function ( ) {
const colors = [ ' ' , ' ' , ' ' , ' ' ,
' ' , ' ' , ' ' ] ;
let colorindex = - 1 ;
return func t i on ( ) {
i f ( ++colorindex >= colors . lengt h ) colorindex ;
return colors [ co lo r i nde x ] ;
};
}) () ;

218 13.
 ,
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document . querySelector ( ' . rainbow ' )
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1

, , , :
HTML rainbow .
, - getNextRainbowColor ( ) ,
! "
': ,
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funct ion getRainbowi terator ( ) {
const colors = [ ' ' , ' ' , ' ' , ' ' ,
' ' , ' ' , ' ' ] ;
let colorindex =-1;
return {
next ( ) !
i f ( ++colorindex > = colors . l engt h ) colorindex = ;
return { value : colors [ colorindex ] , done : false } ;

};

getRainbow i t e ra tor :
(), .
, .
const rainbowi terator = getRainbowiterator ( ) ;
s e t i n terva l ( funct ion ( ) {
document . querySelector ( ' . ra inbow ' )
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/

, :
next ( ) r , ,
next ( ) , . ,
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getRainbowlterator ,
, .

, 219
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220 13.
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221
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var i ;
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loopBody. , JavaScript
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222 1 3.
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! , ,
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. 13. 1 .

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223
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224 1 3.
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1 1 , ?
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/ /
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addThreeSquareAddFiveTakeSquareRoot ( 2 ) ) /
addThreeSquareAddFiveTakeSqureRoot ( 7 ) ;

1 1
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228 1 3.
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232 14.

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233
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234 1 4.
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i f ( err) console . error ( err) ;
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for ( le t i=seconds ; i>=O ; i - - ) {
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! " ) ) ;

240 1 4.
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con s t ructor ( s econd s , superst i t i ous )

2 , Q.

241
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t hi s . se conds = s econds ;
t hi s . super s t i t ious = ! ! super s t i t i ou s ;

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return new Promi s e ( funct ion ( res olve , r e j ect ) {
for ( le t i=countdown . seconds ; i>= O ; i-- ) {
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i f ( countdown . super s t i t ious & & i=== 1 3 )
return rej ect ( new rrr ( " ! " ) ) ;
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})
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242 1 4.
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constructor ( seconds , supers t i t ious )
supe r ( ) ;
thi s . s econds =seconds ;
thi s . supe r s t i t ious 1 ! supe r s t i t ious ;
=

go ( ) {

243
 const countdown = t hi s ;
const timeout ids = [ ] ;
return new Promi s e ( funct ion ( re solve , rej ect ) {
for ( le t i=countdown . seconds ; i >= O ; i - - ) {
t imeout ids . push ( setTimeout ( function ( ) {
i f ( countdown . supe r s t i t ious && i=== l )
/ /
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! " ) ) ;

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});

, z (chained),
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});

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244 1 4.
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245
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246 1 4.

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247
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248 1 4.
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