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10/16/2017

Theminimumtotalpotentialenergyformulationisa
commonapproachingeneratingfiniteelementmodelsin
solidmechanics.
CairoUniversity FacultyofEngineering
CreditHoursSystem MechanicalDesignProgram Externalloadsappliedtoabodywillcausethebodyto
Fall2017 deform.Duringthedeformation,theworkdonebythe
externalforcesisstoredinthematerialintheformofstrain
energy.
Theprincipleofminimumpotentialenergystatesthatthe
MDPN363 FiniteElementAnalysis displacementfieldunderstableequilibriumconditions
shouldminimizethetotalpotentialenergy.
The Minimum Potential Energy Approach- Letusconsiderthestrainenergyinasolidmemberwhenit
Generalized 1 D Axially Loaded Members issubjectedtocentralforce.Later,wewillgeneralizethisto
generalizedloadingsin1Daxiallyloadedmembers.
Prof.Dr.Abdalla Wifi
However,theprincipleofminimumpotentialenergyis
generalandisappliedto2Dand3Dproblems.

FIGURE 1.15 The elastic behavior of a member subjected to a central load .

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10/16/2017

The total Potential Energy Approach:

General Bar element:

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Generally: The displacement field: Coordinates and shape function

Linear displacement field:

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10/16/2017

Global Cartesian coordinates:

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Natural coordinates:

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10/16/2017

The strain displacement relation:

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The strain energy and element stiffness matrix: Force Terms:

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Force Terms:

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Quadratic Shape Functions:


The strain displacement relation:

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10/16/2017

The strain energy and element stiffness matrix:

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Load Vectors: Tapered Element:

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