No matter what type of projection you use,

you must make certain decisions

What format
to choose?

What information Included

to include?
Excluded

Include slides that accent important details

Neptune has three moons

Images

The world is warming

1988
Four warmest 1987
Results years of century 1983
1981
Include slides that show organization

Methods to Reduce Three classes of methods exist for

reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide Emissions
From Coal-Fueled Utilities

Beginning le ing
pre-combustion methods

p
Tit Ma
p
combustion
methods

Cynthia Schmidt
Mechanical Engineering Department
University of Texas post-combustion
methods

Coal switching and coal cleaning The most effective combustion method
are two pre-combustion methods is an atmospheric fluidized bed

Middle 1
cleaned

2
le
exhaust

dle idd
Coal Switching Coal Cleaning 90% removal capability
separator

d
Low capital costcan use

Mi
in existing equipment

M
High Sulfur Mine Low S ulfur Mine

High operating cost

Ability to use different
grades of coal
grid

air
inlet

By using these methods, coal utilities

can greatly reduce SO2 emissions

coal cleaning 40%

s
40%
ion
Ending coal switching

clu
80%

n
fluidized bed 90%

Co
absorption 95%

adsorption 80%

25 50 75

Percentage Reduction of SO2

Methods to Reduce
Sulfur Dioxide Emissions
From Coal-Fueled Utilities

Cynthia Schmidt
Mechanical Engineering Department
University of Texas
Three classes of methods exist for reducing
emissions of sulfur dioxide

pre-combustion methods

combustion
methods

post-combustion
methods

The most effective combustion method

is an atmospheric fluidized bed

cleaned
exhaust

90% removal capability

separator
low capital costable to
use in existing equipment

high operating cost

ability to use different

grades of coal
grid

air
inlet
In summary, by using these methods,
coal utilities can greatly reduce SO2 emissions

coal cleaning 40%

40%

coal switching 80%

fluidized bed 90%

absorption 95%

adsorption 80%

25 50 75
Percentage Reduction of SO2

Questions?

Exclude details that the audience

does not need or cannot remember

Avoid filler information Avoid long lists

Corrosion
Roentgen discovered x-rays Acid rain
in 1895. He found that a Toxic materials
cathode-ray tube produced Pulsed combustion
fluorescence in a distant plati- Energetic materials
num-barium-cyanide screen. Pyrogenic materials
Smog

Avoid complex images

DEAR-
ATOR
HOT
WELL
B A RGF
 Presentations can be viewed
from three stylistic perspectives

Structure and Supply plenums for each liner panel allow

Visual Aids
for independent flow control

Speech

Delivery

Archives, Cal-Tech

Delivery is the speakers interaction

with the audience

Cal-Tech

Cal-Tech Stage Presence

AIP
Movement

Voice
 You have several choices for how you deliver
your speech

Memorizing the Speech Reading From a Text

+ allows eye contact + ensures precision
- difficult for long speeches - does not sound natural
- room for precision errors - no room for improvising
- no room for improvising - hinders eye contact

Winging It Speaking From Slides

+ sounds natural + insures organization
- has much room for error + allows eye contact
+ allows improvising
- some room for error

In summary, you can improve by practicing and

by critiquing the presentations of others

AIP

Cal-Tech
Chien-Shiung Wu

Cal-Tech Richard Feynman

Linus Pauling