PERFIL DE PRESION

t
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
15,00

10,00

5,00
D P [Pi - Pwf]

TEMA

0,00 BUILDUP TEST

DESARROLLADO POR
5,00
FIDEL V. CHUCHUCA AGUILAR

10,00
DIRIGIDO POR

15,00Ing. GABRIEL COLMONT MONCAYO

Pozo 1 Pozo 2 Pozo 3 Pozo 4 Pozo 5 POZO REAL

Guayaquil, 31 de Marzo de 2008
14. ESTIMATE FORMATION PERMEABILITY AND SKIN FACTOR FROM THE
BUILDUP TEST DATA GIVEN THE FOLLOWING FORMATION AND FLUIDS
PROPERTIES: q = 1000 STB/d; tp = 72 hr; pwf = 2096.2 psia; h = 55 ft;
= 28.2%; rw = 0.37 ft; = 1.155 RB/STB; ct = 10.7 x 10-6 psi-1; and = 2.48 cp

BUILDUP TEST DATA

Time Pressure Time Pressure Time Pressure
(hours) (psi) (hours) (psi) (hours) (psi)
0.100 2833.3 0.993 2884.0 3.215 2909.2
0.220 2850.9 1.292 2889.7 3.958 2913.5
0.364 2862.0 1.650 2895.0 4.850 2917.7
0.537 2870.6 2.080 2899.9 5.920 2921.8
0.744 2877.7 2.596 2904.7 6.000 2922.1

SOLUCIN
Realizamos la grfica del BHP vs. una funcin de tiempo (Grfico 14.1)

Horner Pressure Horner Pressure Horner Pressure

Time Ratio (psi) Time Ratio (psi) Time Ratio (psi)
721 2833.3 73,507553 2884.0 23,395023 2909.2
328,27273 2850.9 56,727554 2889.7 19,191006 2913.5
198,8022 2862.0 44,636364 2895.0 15,845361 2917.7
135,07821 2870.6 35,615385 2899.9 13,162162 2921.8
97,774194 2877.7 28,734977 2904.7 13 2922.1

Del grfico 14.1 obtenemos m = 50.82

k = 162.6*(q*B*)/(m*h) = 162.6*(1000*1.155*2.48)/(50.82*55)

k = 166.63 md

S = 1.151{[(p1hr pwf)/m] log[k/(**ct*rw2)] + 3.23}

S = 1.151{[(2884 2096.2)/50.82] log[6.72/(0.282*2.48*10.7 x 10-6*0.372)] + 3.23}

S = 12.11
 BHP vs. Horner Time Ratio
3000
2980
2960
2940
2920
Pws

m = 50.82 psi/cycle
2900
2880
2860
2840
2820
1 10 100 1000
Grfico 14.1
16. ESTIMATE FORMATION PERMEABILITY AND SKIN FACTOR FROM THE
BUILDUP TEST DATA GIVEN THE FOLLOWING FORMATION AND FLUIDS
PROPERTIES: q = 225 STB/d; tp = 144 hr; pwf = 6399.66 psia; h = 5 ft; = 7.9%;
rw = 0.33 ft; = 1.261 RB/STB; ct = 8.45 x 10-6 psi-1; and = 2.43 cp

BUILDUP TEST DATA

Time Pressure Time Pressure Time Pressure
(hours) (psi) (hours) (psi) (hours) (psi)
0.05 6552.27 2.42 8021.74 23.6 8503.65
0.11 6707.23 2.96 8078.99 28.4 8533.47
0.182 6864.04 3.60 8130.31 34.1 8562.13
0.268 7020.47 4.37 8177.16 41.0 8589.59
0.372 7173.63 5.30 8220.64 49.2 8615.78
0.496 7320.43 6.41 8261.51 59.1 8640.64
0.646 7457.95 7.74 8300.33 71.0 8664.10
0.825 7583.84 9.33 8337.44 85.2 8686.10
1.040 7696.62 11.25 8373.10 102.3 8706.57
1.298 7795.84 13.55 8407.47 122.8 8725.50
1.608 7882.09 16.31 8440.65 144.0 8740.72
1.979 7956.77 19.62 8472.71

SOLUCIN
Realizamos la grfica del BHP vs. una funcin de tiempo (Grfico 16.1)

Horner Pressure Horner Pressure Horner Pressure

Time Ratio (psi) Time Ratio (psi) Time Ratio (psi)
2881 6552.27 60,5041322 8021.74 7,10169492 8503.65
1310,09091 6707.23 49,6486486 8078.99 6,07042254 8533.47
792,208791 6864.04 41 8130.31 5,2228739 8562.13
538,313433 7020.47 33,9519451 8177.16 4,51219512 8589.59
388,096774 7173.63 28,1698113 8220.64 3,92682927 8615.78
291,322581 7320.43 23,4648986 8261.51 3,43654822 8640.64
223,910217 7457.95 19,6046512 8300.33 3,02816901 8664.10
175,545455 7583.84 16,4340836 8337.44 2,69014085 8686.10
139,461538 7696.62 13,8 8373.10 2,40762463 8706.57
111,939908 7795.84 11,6273063 8407.47 2,17263844 8725.50
90,5522388 7882.09 9,8289393 8440.65 2 8740.72
73,7640222 7956.77 8,33944954 8472.71

Del grfico 16.1 obtenemos m = 433.33 psi/cycle

k = 162.6*(q*B*)/(m*h) = 162.6*(225*1.261*2.43)/(433.33*5)

k = 51.74 md
S = 1.151{[(p1hr pwf)/m] log[k/(**ct*rw2)] + 3.23}
S = 1.151{[(7950 6399.66)/433.33] log[51.74/(0.079*2.43*8.45 x 10-6*0.332)] +
3.23}

S = - 1.91
 BHP vs. Horner Time Ratio
9100

8600

8100

7600
Pws

7100

6600

6100

5600
1 10 100 1000 10000
Grfico 16.1
18. ESTIMATE FORMATION PERMEABILITY AND SKIN FACTOR FROM THE
BUILDUP TEST DATA GIVEN THE FOLLOWING FORMATION AND FLUIDS
PROPERTIES: h = 62 ft; = 21.5 %; rw = 0.26 ft; = 1.163 RB/STB;
ct = 8.38 x 10-6 psi-1; and = 2.19 cp. NOTE THAT THE SHORT FINAL FLOW
PERIOD MAKES USE OF THE HORNER PSEUDOPRODUCING TIME
APPROXIMATION INAPPROPRIATE

BUILDUP TEST DATA

Time Rate
(hours) (STB/D)
144 180
6 90
Time Pressure Time Pressure Time Pressure
(hours) (psi) (hours) (psi) (hours) (psi)
0 5048.0 0.213 5476.1 2.69 5519.1
0.005 5167.4 0.271 5480.2 3.37 5523.3
0.011 5265.2 0.344 5484.1 4.22 5527.7
0.019 5339.0 0.435 5488.0 5.27 5532.2
0.029 5390.0 0.548 5491.8 6.60 5536.8
0.041 5422.4 0.691 5495.6 8.25 5541.5
0.056 5442.0 0.868 5499.3 10.32 5546.3
0.075 5453.8 1.090 5503.2 12.90 5551.2
0-099 5461.5 1.368 5507.0 16.14 5556.2
0-129 5467.1 1.715 5511.0 20.17 5561.1
0.166 5471.8 2.15 5515.0 24.00 5564.9

SOLUCIN
Realizamos la grfica del BHP vs. una funcin de tiempo (Grfico 18.1)

(q1/q2)log[(tp1+tp Pressure (q1/q2)log[(tp1+tp Pressure (q1/q2)log[(tp1+t Pressure

2+Dt)/(tp2+Dt)]+l (psi) 2+Dt)/(tp2+Dt)]+lo (psi) p2+Dt)/(tp2+Dt)]+ (psi)
og[(tp2+Dt)/Dt] g[(tp2+Dt)/Dt] log[(tp2+Dt)/Dt]
--------------------- 5048.0 4,231734083 5476.1 2,998849134 5519.1
5,874728455 5167.4 4,123444261 5480.2 2,872111343 5523.3
5,531906799 5265.2 4,015250585 5484.1 2,741518051 5527.7
5,294014588 5339.0 3,907659973 5488.0 2,608440575 5532.2
5,109707147 5390.0 3,800460752 5491.8 2,469669035 5536.8
4,958527208 5422.4 3,691205553 5495.6 2,328418624 5541.5
4,822132837 5442.0 3,581844255 5499.3 2,183575557 5546.3
4,694009158 5453.8 3,470398709 5503.2 2,036790654 5551.2
4,57186177 5461.5 3,356632431 5507.0 1,887867265 5556.2
4,454949852 5467.1 3,240456988 5511.0 1,739256377 5561.1
4,343031617 5471.8 3,120947845 5515.0 1,623766 5564.9

Del grfico 18.1 obtenemos m = 35 psi/cycle

k = 162.6*(q2*B*)/(m*h) = 162.6*(90*1.163*2.19)/(35*62)

k = 17.18 md

S = 1.151{[(p1hr pwf)/m] log[k/(**ct*rw2)] + 3.23}

S = 1.151{[(5500 5048.0)/433.33] log[51.74/(0.079*2.43*8.45 x 10-6*0.332)] +
3.23}

S = - 4.83
 Pws vs. Funcin de tiempo
5600
5550
5500
5450
5400
5350
5300
5250
5200
5150
5100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Grfico 18.1
20. ESTIMATE FORMATION PERMEABILITY AND SKIN FACTOR FROM THE
BUILDUP TEST DATA GIVEN THE FOLLOWING FORMATION AND FLUIDS
PROPERTIES: h = 56 ft; = 15.6 %; rw = 0.4 ft; = 1.232 RB/STB;
ct = 10.1 x 10-6 psi-1; and = 1.35 cp

BUILDUP TEST DATA

Time Rate
(hours) (STB/D)
4 135
4 90
4 45
Time Pressure Time Pressure Time Pressure
(hours) (psi) (hours) (psi) (hours) (psi)
0 6013.03 0.269 6193.72 3.20 6213.09
0.006 6027.74 0.334 6197.96 3.91 6214.10
0.013 6043.98 0.414 6200.83 4.77 6215.09
0.022 6061.61 0.511 6202.82 5.83 6216.04
0.033 6080.29 0.630 6204.31 7.11 6216.96
0.046 6099.54 0.774 6205.56 8.69 6217.83
0.063 6118.68 0.950 6206.70 10.60 6218.65
0.082 6136.89 1.166 6207.80 12.94 6219.42
0-107 6153.39 1.428 6208.88 15.79 6220.12
0-136 6167.52 1.748 6209.95 19.27 6220.76
0.172 6178.90 2.14 6211.01 23.52 6221.34
0.216 6187.54 2.62 6212.06 24.00 6221.39

SOLUCIN

Realizamos la grfica del BHP vs. una funcin de tiempo ((q1/qn-1)log[t/(t-

t1)]+(q2/qn-1)log[(t-t1)/(t-t2)]+(q3/qn-1)*log[(t-t2)/(t-t3)]); (Grfico 20.1)

Funcin de Pressure Funcin de Pressure Funcin de Pressure

tiempo (psi) tiempo (psi) tiempo (psi)
--------------------- 5048.0 4,231734083 5476.1 2,998849134 5519.1
5,874728455 5167.4 4,123444261 5480.2 2,872111343 5523.3
5,531906799 5265.2 4,015250585 5484.1 2,741518051 5527.7
5,294014588 5339.0 3,907659973 5488.0 2,608440575 5532.2
5,109707147 5390.0 3,800460752 5491.8 2,469669035 5536.8
4,958527208 5422.4 3,691205553 5495.6 2,328418624 5541.5
4,822132837 5442.0 3,581844255 5499.3 2,183575557 5546.3
4,694009158 5453.8 3,470398709 5503.2 2,036790654 5551.2
4,57186177 5461.5 3,356632431 5507.0 1,887867265 5556.2
4,454949852 5467.1 3,240456988 5511.0 1,739256377 5561.1
4,343031617 5471.8 3,120947845 5515.0 1,623766 5564.9

Del grfico 20.1 obtenemos m = 11.67 psi/cycle

k = 162.6*(qn-1*B*)/(m*h) = 162.6*(45*1.232*1.35)/(11.67*56)

k = 18.62 md

S = 1.151{[(p1hr pwf)/m] log[k/(**ct*rw2)] + 3.23}

S = 1.151{[(6205 6013.03)/11.67] log[18.62/(0.156*1.35*10.1x10-6*0.42)] + 3.23}

S = 13.75
 Pws vs. Funcin de Tiempo
6250,00

6200,00

6150,00

6100,00

6050,00

6000,00
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5
Grfica 20.1
22. GIVEN THE FOLLOWING FORMATION AND FLUIDS PROPERTIES,
CALCULATE THE RADIUS OF INVESTIGATION AT 1 HOUR, 10 HOURS, 100
HOURS, AND 1000 HOURS: h = 49 ft; = 8.9 %; rw = 0,25 ft; = 1.17 RB/STB;
ct = 122 x 10-6 psi-1; = 0.35 cp; q = 247 STB/D; AND k = 12 md.

SOLUCIN

ri = [(k*t)/(948***ct)]1/2

ri @ 1 hr.

ri = [(12*1)/(948*0.089*0.35*122 x 10-6)]1/2
ri = 57.714 ft

ri @ 10 hrs.

ri = [(12*10)/(948*0.089*0.35*122 x 10-6)]1/2
ri = 182.506 ft

ri @ 100 hrs.

ri = [(12*100)/(948*0.089*0.35*122 x 10-6)]1/2
ri = 577.135 ft

ri @ 1000 hrs

ri = [(12*1000)/(948*0.089*0.35*122 x 10-6)]1/2
ri = 1825.062 ft

.
24. GIVEN THE FOLLOWING FORMATION AND FLUIDS PROPERTIES,
CALCULATE THE TIME REQUIRED TO REACH A RADIUS OF
INVESTIGATION OF 10 ft, 50 ft; 100 ft, AND 500 ft: h = 7 ft; = 12.2 %;
rw = 0,33 ft; = 1.131 RB/STB; ct = 9.8 x 10-6 psi-1; = 12.3 cp; q = 7 STB/D;
AND k = 39 md

SOLUCIN

t = 948*(ri2***ct)/k

t @ 10 ft.

t = 948*(102*0.122*12.3*9.8 x 10-6)/39
t = 0.036 hrs

t @ 50 ft.

t = 948*(502*0.122*12.3*9.8 x 10-6)/39
t = 0.894 hrs

t @ 100 ft.

t = 948*(1002*0.122*12.3*9.8 x 10-6)/39
t = 3.575 hrs

t @ 500 ft

t = 948*(5002*0.122*12.3*9.8 x 10-6)/39
t = 89.367 hrs
26. CALCULATE THE WELLBORE STORAGE COEFFICIENT FOR A WELLBORE
FILLED WITH GAS. THE WELL HAS 5743 ft OF 2 7/8-in TUBING, (2.441 in ID),
WITH 517 ft of 5 -in CASING (4.950 in ID) BELOW THE PACKER. THE
AVERAGE COMPRESSIBILITY OF THE GAS IN THE WELLBORE IS 2.7 x 10-4
psi-1.

SOLUCIN

Volume = 5743{*[(2.441/2)*1/12]2} + 517{*[(4.950/2)*1/12]2}

Volume = 255.7308 ft3 45.5442 RB

Wellbore Storage Coefficient = Volume * Average Compressibility

Wellbore Storage Coefficient = 45.5442 RB * 2.7 x 10-4 psi-1

Wellbore Storage Coefficient = 122.97 x 10-4 RB/psi