MODELO DE DISEO DE ESCALERA

DATOS:
fc= 210 Kg/cm2
fy= 4200 Kg/cm2
acabados= 120 k/m2
tabiquera= 0 k/m2
s/c= 400 k/m2
r= 2.5 cm

1- Calculo de la garganta (t)

3.20
= = = 0.16 = 16
20 20
2- Calculo de (h)

16
= = = = 19.71
cos 25
949

3- Calculo del (hm)

18
= + = 19.71 + = 28.71
2 2

4- Metrado de cargas

4.1- tramo inclinado:

Peso propio=1*1*0.2871*2.4= 0.689 t/m

Acabados= 1*1*0.120 = 0.120 t/m

D=0.809 t/m
L=0.400 t/m

4.2- tramo del descanso:

Peso propio=1*1*0.16*2.4= 0.384 t/m

Acabados= 1*1*0.120 = 0.120 t/m
D=0.504 t/m
L=0.400 t/m
4.3- cargas ultimas
- tramo inclinado
Wi= (1.4(0.809)+1.7(0.400))*1.2= 2.175 t/m
- tramo del descanso
Wd=(1.4(0.504)+1.7(0.400))*1.2= 1.663 t/m

2.175 tn/m
1.663 tn/m

2.00 1.20

4.351 tn 1.995 tn

a
1.00 1.00 0.60 0.60
VA VB

= 0 + = 4.351 + 1.995

= 0 (3.2) = 4.351(1) + 1.995(2.6)

= 2.98
= 3.37

3.365

DFC 2-x 1.20

x

0,985
2.981

2
= = 1.547
3.365 0.985
 3.365

DFC 0.453 1.20

1.547
Y
0.985
0.985
2.981

DMF

2.380
2.603

Mmax=2.603t.m

5- Verificacin por flexin

max=0.0161 (tabla N2)

max=0.322 (tabla N3)

k=0.2347 (tabla N4)
= = 16 2.5 = 13.5
= 2 = = 0.2347 210 120 13.52 = 1077906.69. = 10.77 .

= 10.77 > = 2.603

6- Verificacin por corte

25
VA = VA COS = 3.365 COS = 3.365 = 2.73
949

VA 2.731000
- () = = = 1.69
12013.5
( ) = (0.53 ) 1.1 = (0.53 0.85210) 1.1 = 7.18

= 7.18 > = 2.73

7- Diseo estructural

Mmax=2.603 t/m

105 2.603 105

= = = 0.0567
2 210 120 13.52
= 0.065

0.065 210
= = = 0.00325
4200

8- Diseo de acero

As
3/8 0.71
1.27
= 100

8.1- Acero positivo (+)

= = 0.00325 120 13.5 = 5.272

0.71
3/8" = 120 = 16.16 3/8" @ .15
5.27

1.27
1/2" = 120 = 28.91 1/2" @ .25
5.27
8.1- Acero negativo (-)

+ 5.27
8.2.1- = = = 1.9762
3 3

8.2.2- = . = . = .

= 3.46 2

0.71
3/8" = 120 = 24.62 3/8" @ .20
3.46

1.27
1/2" = 120 = 44.04 1/2" @ .40
3.46

+ = 1/2" @ .25
= 3/8" @ .20

8.1- Acero de temperatura

= 0.0018 = 0.0018 120 13.5 = 2.916 2

0.71
3/8" = 120 = 29.18 3/8" @ .25
2.92

1.27
1/2" = 120 = 52.19 1/2" @ .50
2.92