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10. The hallmark of f.p$l.i is:
,i'
A. dCCTEdSCSVJ in peripheral reSistance and increased in cardiac output
B. increased in peripheral resnstance and decreased in cardiac output
C. stimulation of the coagulation pathway
0. down regulation of the inflammatory mediators
11. The most likely etiologic agent in a patient presenting With generalized erythroderma and sepsis
, lS.
"i
B. 2-6 weeks
C. 6-8 weeks
D. 812 weeks
\ 17. What is the most cause of hypothyroidism worldwide"
l \T
726. Which among the following would have a negative Carvallos sign \'- r a). i i) i' "
K
g,
pathophysiology
B. A crescent is a half-moon-shaped collection of mostly visceral epithelial cells in the Bowmans
space
C. Diffuse lesions signify involvement of almost all of the glomerular tuft as opposed to
segmental lesions " '
D. Fibrosis is commonly a consequence of healing of crescents or tubulointerstitial disease
65. Which is an example of a secondary from of glomerular disease?
A. Crescentic GN C. Diabetic nephropathy
8. Minimal change disease D. Membranoproliferative Gn type II
66. Post-strep GN:
there is a role for immunosuppressive therapy
has the clinical picture occurring a day after the infection
can spontaneously recover
cow
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67. What is the basement membrane syndrome associated with hemajuria, thinning and spiltting ol
the GEMS, mild proteinuna, chronic glomerulosclerosrs and sensgnneurdl hearing deafness7
A. Alpo'rt s syndrome
8. AntiGBM disease
C. Fabrys disease
D. Thin Basement syndrome
DB _ Which of the lollowmg is an absolute indication for hemodialysis7
\ A. Hypervolemia C. Respiratory acidosis
B. Hyperkalemia D. Uremic pencarditrs
69. Pathognomonic clinical feature of vQco_u\re_teral reux:
@ A Asymptomatic u
Q B. Flank pain that occurs only with micturition
C. Pain wrth variable intensity that occurs continuously
D. Pain radiating to the testes or labia
L r). 70. What IS the most appropriate therapy f0r a 20 year-old non-pregnant female presenting wrth
dysuria and suprapubic tenderness?
IV ampicillin for 7 days
8. IV vancomycm for 3 days
C. Oral ciprooxacin for 3 days
0. Oral nitrofurantom for 7 days
A 71. What is the most cause of hypo'thyror'dism in iodine sufcient countnes?
A. Hashimotos thyrorditis C. Radioactive iodine
B. Iatrogenic D. Thyr0idectomy
C 72. What ultrasound feature of a nodule indicates a risk for thyrord malignancy?
A. Peripheral vascularity C. Microcalcication
B. than tall D_ Hyperechoic , ,
I
P\ 73. What is the marker for recurrent medullary therId cancer? 1' ' " ' z. i
j A. Thyroid binding globulin C. Thyroglobulin
B. Anti-TPO antibody D. Calcrtonin
74. What is the appropriate test for a patient with buffalo hump, wide purple abdominal istmriae, moon
face and easy brwsability7
A. ACTH level C. InSulin tolerance test
B. 24hur urine free cortisol D. ACl'H stimulation test
0 75. What are the expected laboratOry tests in postsmgical hypoparathyroidism7
A. High calcrum and low phosphate Clow calcrumand low phosphate
\\
8. High calcium and high phosphate D. Low calcium and high phosphate
4 76. What parameter in the GOLD gurdelines sh0uld make the physician prescribe an ICS to a patient
y with Emphysema7
.
j on 1C5. She also undewvent Spirometry, but the results were "normal". How can we best conrm
a diagnose of Bronchial Asthma?
A. Wait for her to have symptoms and then do the spirometry
B. Let her come to your clinic every week so you can measure her PEFR
C. Request f0r an artenal blood gas
D. Do methachoiine challenge test
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81. What IS the rst Wowutic step in all patients diagnosed to have Bronchial Asthma, regardless
of classification7 &
A. Envronmental control/education C. Inhaled certicosterOid
8. Short acting 8 agonist as rescue med D. Long acting 8 agonist
82. What is usually seen in the ultrasound of patients with deep venous Uiromboss"
A. Non compressrble C. Vrsrble clot
8. Pulseless D. Smaller vessel
83. What PE finding IS most compatible with 3 Pulmonary embolism?
A. Palpable pulse in 2"" [CS synchronous With the apex beat
_ \ B. Diffuse and sustained apex beat
C. JVP 4 cm at 30 angle
D. Loud 52 at base
84. A 47 year old chef con5ults because of excessive daytime sleepiness. A sleep disorder is
suspected. What is TRUE about Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
A. His chest and abdomen are seen to move even if there is no airow
B. His snoring Suddenly stops when he goes to REM
C. There is absence of chest and abdomen movement synchronous with hypoxemia
D. Hypoxemla occurs even during the daytime
85. What IS the best test for Helicobacter pylori in a patient who IS on PPI"
A. Histology C. Stool antigen
8. Rapid urease test D. Urea breath test
86. A 70 year old male, hypertensive, presents wrth muelena and later hematochezra. After stabilizing
\
a the patient, gagstroscopy and colonoscopy were done which showed [18935]):results. What is the
next most appropriate step to do7
A. Angiography
B. CT scan
C. Enteroscopy
D. Tagged RBC scintigraphy
87. Which eSOphageal lesion is the most common risk fact0r adenocarcinoma of the esophagus?
s
.4
A. Barrett's
B. Web
C. Papilloma
D. Stricture
\
88. What is the Philadelphia chromosome?
." T A. Translocation between chromosome 9 & 22
B. Translocation between chromosome 11 & 22
C. Deletion of short arm of chromosome 9
D. Deletion of long arm of chromosome 9 8t 22
89. Which of the followmg is used to rapidly reduce the WBC count?
A. Hydroxyurea C. Busulfan
B. lmantinib D. Cytarabine
\
.\ 90. Most common proceeding infection associated with the development of aplastic anemia is:
I)
A. Parvovirus B 19 C. Chlammydia
B. Schistosoma D. Hepatitis
91. A 49 year old female presents with left Uppewr/Quagdrant discomfort. Physical examination showed
the spleen to be enlarged measuring 20cm below the left subcostal margin. CBC: hgb 110 G/L
\
.l
Hct 0.36 WBC: 32x109/L promyelocytes 15% metamyelocytes 20% myelocytes 10% bands 8%
segmenters 37% lymphocyte 10% platelets 650000. Peripheral smear showed presence of tear-
lgdro shaped cells and nucleated red blood cells. What is the most probable diagnosis of the
above patien't.7
A. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia C. Chronic Idiopathic myelobrosis
8. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia D. Hairy Cell Leukemia
92. What is the blood smear picture of extramedullary hematopoiesis?
.,
\, A. Absence of myelocytes and promyelowtes
B. Increased number of Howell Jolly bodies
C. Presence of tear drop shaped cells
D. Absence of nucleated RBCs
\3'. 93. Which of the following is a cause of megaloblastic anernia from cobalamin deciency?
l C. Pregnancy
A. Acute Hemolysis
8. Infancy D. Veganism
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L. 94. Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor used in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
A. Cytarabine C. Imatinib
B. Doxorubicin D. Tretinoin
95. A 55 year old male, hypertensive and diabetic, has been expereincing anginal pains for a year
now. He was awakened an hour earlier by a constricting chest pain that lasted for 20 minutes,
. p accompanied by shortness of breath. Although it has disappeared, she decrded to go to the
C 9 emergency room. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Costochondritis C. Acute Myocardial Infarction
B. Unstable Angina D. Biliairy Tract Disease
\ 96. A 26 year old female consulted because of passage of tea-colored urine and pedal edema. Her
, 3 BP is 150/ 100.Which of the following urinalysis casts lS most likely to be present in the patient7
\ ,2 A. hyaline C. WBC
~ B. RBC 0. waxy
'
r 97. A 40 year old female is complaining of pain on her fingers. PE revealed a bony enlargement on
k the PIP joint. This is known as node.
A. Heberden's node C. Bouchards node
B. Virchow's node D. Bunyard's node
98. A 55 year old male, hypertensive and diabetic, came in due to chest pain and leftsided
weakness. BP was 200/ 100, PR 90 bpm, regular, RR 20 cpm, regular, T 36.6C. MMT Left Upper
& (Lower extremities: 2/5, Right Upper and Lower extremities 5/5. Which of the following
neurologic findings would be compatible in this case7
A. Asterexis C. Hypoactive Deep tendon reex
B. Dorsiexuon of the big toe D. Neck immobility
I)" 99. A 23 year-old male medical student with diabetes mellitus has altered sensorium. At the ER, he
was noted to be moaniingincohercntly. Upon painful stimulation, he withdrew his extremities but
there was no eye opening. What is his Glasgow Coma Scale score7
A. 7 C. 11
B. 9 D. 13
i , 100. A 48 year old male presented with abdominal pain, jaundice. The patient has hepatomegaly
L if the liver span is more than 12cm in the right
A. midaxillary line C. midclavicular line *
B. anterior axlllary line D. midsternal
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