DESIGN CRITERIA

1. SCOPE

The scope of this report is to cover the structural design check and calculations of the following:-
a) Temporary access ramp

2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.1 STANDARDS AND CODES OF PRACTICE

2.1.1 The following Codes of Practice and Standards shall be applicable:

(a) EN 1991- Actions on structures Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed
loads for buildings
Singapore NA (National Annex) to SS EN 1991- Actions on structures Part 1-1: General
actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings

(b) EN 1992- Design of concrete structures

Singapore NA to SS EN 1992: Design of concrete structures

(c) EN 1993- Design of steel structures

Singapore NA to SS EN 1993: Design of steel structures

2.2 DESIGN LOAD

Area Load
-Materials Density (Concrete), 25 kN /m3
-Superimposed Live Load, LL 20 kN /m2

Point Load
-Live Load, 100/wheel kN

2.3 DESIGN COMBINATIONS

SLS 1.0 DL + 1.0 SDL + 1.0 LL

ULS 1.35 DL + 1.35 SDL + 1.5 LL

3. CHARACTERISTICS STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

(a) Concrete strength,fck 32 N/mm2

(b) Rebar design strength,fys 500 N/mm2
(c) Structural steel design strength,fy 355 N/mm2
ULS 1.35DL+1.5LL
P363 Steel Building Design: Design Data, In accordance with Eurocodes and the UK National Annexes

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 BENDING S355 / Advance355

BS 4-1:2005

UNIVERSAL BEAMS z
Advance UKB
y y

Designation Second
Buckling Resistance Moment Mb,Rd (kNm) Moment
Cross section C1(1) for of Area
resistance (kNm) Length between lateral restraints, L (m) y-y axis
Iy
Classification 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 cm4
610x229x140 1.00 1390 1220 1050 896 764 659 575 509 457 414 378 349 321 112000
1.50 1430 1430 1310 1170 1030 911 803 712 634 568 521 483 451
Mc,y,Rd = 1430 2.00 1430 1430 1430 1360 1240 1120 1010 914 825 747 678 617 564
Mc,z,Rd = 211 2.50 1430 1430 1430 1430 1390 1290 1190 1090 1000 917 841 773 712
Class = 1 2.75 1430 1430 1430 1430 1430 1360 1260 1170 1080 995 918 848 784
610x229x125 1.00 1230 1080 919 775 654 558 484 425 379 342 311 284 259 98600
1.50 1270 1270 1150 1020 890 775 676 593 523 470 431 398 370
Mc,y,Rd = 1270 2.00 1270 1270 1270 1190 1080 965 860 767 685 613 552 498 463
Mc,z,Rd = 185 2.50 1270 1270 1270 1270 1220 1120 1020 924 837 759 690 628 574
Class = 1 2.75 1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 1180 1080 993 907 828 757 692 635
610x229x113 1.00 1100 952 807 673 563 476 409 357 317 284 256 231 210 87300
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1.50 1130 1120 1010 890 771 663 572 496 434 393 359 330 306
Mc,y,Rd = 1130 2.00 1130 1130 1130 1040 938 832 733 646 570 505 450 413 384
Mc,z,Rd = 162 2.50 1130 1130 1130 1130 1060 969 873 784 703 631 567 512 463
Class = 1 2.75 1130 1130 1130 1130 1120 1030 935 847 765 691 625 566 514
610x229x101 1.00 980 843 705 579 477 399 340 294 259 229 203 182 165 75800
1.50 1020 1000 894 775 659 558 473 404 358 322 292 268 247
Mc,y,Rd = 1020 2.00 1020 1020 1020 919 812 707 613 531 461 403 366 337 312
Mc,z,Rd = 142 2.50 1020 1020 1020 1020 931 833 739 652 575 508 450 401 371
Class = 1 2.75 1020 1020 1020 1020 979 887 795 709 630 560 499 446 400
610x178x100 + 1.00 803 611 470 372 305 258 223 196 175 159 145 134 124 72500
1.50 959 790 640 518 424 352 303 269 242 221 203 188 175
Mc,y,Rd = 961 2.00 961 913 775 650 545 459 391 336 301 275 254 236 220
Mc,z,Rd = 102 2.50 961 961 879 760 654 562 485 421 368 324 300 280 262
Class = 1 2.75 961 961 921 808 703 610 531 464 408 360 321 300 281
610x178x92 + 1.00 728 545 413 323 262 220 189 165 147 133 121 111 103 64600
1.50 876 711 566 450 362 297 258 228 205 185 170 157 146
Mc,y,Rd = 891 2.00 891 828 692 570 469 389 325 283 255 233 214 198 184
Mc,z,Rd = 91.6 2.50 891 891 790 672 568 480 407 348 300 275 253 235 220
Class = 1 2.75 891 891 831 717 613 523 448 385 334 294 272 253 237
610x178x82 + 1.00 627 464 347 268 216 179 153 133 118 106 96.0 87.9 80.2 55900
1.50 758 609 478 374 296 243 210 184 164 148 135 124 115
Mc,y,Rd = 779 2.00 779 713 587 476 385 314 259 230 206 187 171 157 146
Mc,z,Rd = 77.4 2.50 779 779 674 565 469 390 325 274 243 221 203 188 175
Class = 1 2.75 779 779 711 605 508 426 359 304 260 237 218 202 189

Advance and UKB are trademarks of Corus. A fuller description of the relationship between Universal Beams (UB) and the Advance range
of sections manufactured by Corus is given in note 12.
+ These sections are in addition to the range of BS 4 sections.
(1)
C1 is the factor dependent on the loading and end restraints.
Created on 16 March 2011

Section classification given applies to members subject to bending about the y-y axis.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 8.

D - 64
Nodes
X Y Z
Node
(m) (m) (m)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 37.800 0.000 0.000
3 0.000 5.400 0.000
4 8.400 0.000 0.000
6 16.800 0.000 0.000
8 25.200 0.000 0.000
10 33.600 0.000 0.000
12 33.600 0.600 0.000
13 25.200 1.800 0.000
14 16.800 3.000 0.000
15 8.400 4.200 0.000

Beams
Length
Beam Node A Node B Property
(m) (degrees)
2 3 15 8.485 1 0
3 1 3 5.400 2 0
5 4 15 4.200 2 0
7 6 14 3.000 2 0
9 8 13 1.800 2 0
11 10 12 0.600 2 0
12 12 2 4.243 1 0
13 13 12 8.485 1 0
14 14 13 8.485 1 0
15 15 14 8.485 1 0

Section Properties
Area Iyy Izz J
Prop Section Material
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 UB610X229X140 178.000 4.51E 3 112E 3 216.407 STEEL
2 UC254X254X73 93.100 3.91E 3 11.4E 3 57.625 STEEL

Materials
E Density
Mat Name
(kN/mm2) (kg/m3) (/C)
3 STEEL 205.000 0.300 7.83E 3 12E -6
4 STAINLESSSTEEL 197.930 0.300 7.83E 3 18E -6
5 ALUMINUM 68.948 0.330 2.71E 3 23E -6
6 CONCRETE 21.718 0.170 2.4E 3 10E -6

Supports
X Y Z rX rY rZ
Node
(kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg)
1 Fixed Fixed Fixed - - -
2 Fixed Fixed Fixed - - -
 4 Fixed Fixed Fixed - - -
6 Fixed Fixed Fixed - - -
8 Fixed Fixed Fixed - - -
10 Fixed Fixed Fixed - - -

Releases
Beam ends not shown in this table are fixed in all directions.
Beam Node x y z rx ry rz
2 3 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
2 15 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
12 12 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
12 2 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
13 13 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
13 12 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
14 14 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
14 13 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
15 15 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin
15 14 Fixed Fixed Fixed Pin Pin Pin

Basic Load Cases

Number Name
1 DL
2 LL

Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name

3 SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL 1 DL
2 LL
4 ULS 1.35DL+1.5LL 1 DL
2 LL

Beam Loads : 1 DL
Da Ecc.
Beam Type Direction Fa Fb Db
(m) (m)
2 UNI kN/m GY -3.000 - - - -
UNI kN/m GY -8.300 - - - -
12 UNI kN/m GY -8.300 - - - -
UNI kN/m GY -3.000 - - - -
13 UNI kN/m GY -8.300 - - - -
UNI kN/m GY -3.000 - - - -
14 UNI kN/m GY -8.300 - - - -
UNI kN/m GY -3.000 - - - -
15 UNI kN/m GY -8.300 - - - -
UNI kN/m GY -3.000 - - - -

Selfweight : 1 DL
Direction Factor
Y -1.000

Beam Loads : 2 LL
Da Ecc.
Beam Type Direction Fa Fb Db
(m) (m)
2 UNI kN/m GY -84.000 - - - -
12 UNI kN/m GY -84.000 - - - -
13 UNI kN/m GY -84.000 - - - -
14 UNI kN/m GY -84.000 - - - -
15 UNI kN/m GY -84.000 - - - -

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1 1:DL -0.000 57.605 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:LL -0.000 356.382 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3:SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL -0.000 413.987 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4:ULS -0.000 612.340 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 1.35DL+1.5LL
1:DL -0.000 26.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:LL 0.000 178.191 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3:SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL 0.000 205.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4:ULS 0.000 303.563 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 1.35DL+1.5LL
1:DL 0.000 110.490 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:LL 0.000 712.764 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3:SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL 0.000 823.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4:ULS 0.000 1.22E 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 1.35DL+1.5LL
1:DL -0.000 109.632 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:LL -0.000 712.764 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3:SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL -0.000 822.396 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4:ULS -0.000 1.22E 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 1.35DL+1.5LL
1:DL 0.000 108.774 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:LL 0.000 712.764 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3:SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL 0.000 821.537 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4:ULS 0.000 1.22E 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 1.35DL+1.5LL
1:DL 0.000 81.044 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:LL 0.000 534.573 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3:SLS 1.0DL+1.0LL 0.000 615.617 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4:ULS 0.000 911.268 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.35DL+1.5LL