Binomial Theorem:

If n is a positive natural number .Then

1. ( + ) = + () + () + () + ....+
() +........+

2. ( ) = - () + () - () + ....+

() () +........+()

3. In this expression ( + ) ; + = ()

4. If n is even , the middle term of the expression ( + ) is

(+) . If n is odd then there are two term

(+) and (++) .

5. Infinite Geometric Series:

a +ar+a +a +a +..........+a +.......

then = a( ) when r<1

= a( ) when r>1

6. If n is a real number and (-1<x<1) . Then ( + ) =1 +nx

() ()() ()()()
+ + +.......+ +......
! ! !

7. e =1+ ! + + + +---------
! ! !

= ( + )

8. =
( ) ( )
= 1+ x+ + +-----------------
! !

9. ( + )=x- + - +-----+() +------(-1<x1)


10. ( )=-x- - - ------ -------- (-1x<1)

11. In Arithmetic Progression Series term will be = a+(n-

1)d and sum = (a+l)


= (2a+(n-1)d)

(+)
12. 1+2+3+4+5+------+n =

(+)(+)
13. + + + +---------+ =

(+)
14. + + + +------------+ = { }

15. ( + ) =1+()x+() +() +() +----+() . Now we put

x=1 in the above . Then =1+()+()+()+---+()

Again put x=-1. Then 0=1-()+()-()+---+() ().

Therefore ()+()+()+-----= ()+()+()+-----=

16. Permutation And Combination:

a) 0!=1
!
b) =()!

!
c) = =
! !()!

d) = =1

e) =

f) + = +
+
g) =