Deber 2 1

P1. La temperatura, en grados Celcius, sobre la superficie de una placa metlica viene dado por:

T ( x, y ) =20 4 x 2 y 2

midindose x & y en pulgadas, Desde el punto (2,-3)

* En que direccin crece la temperatura mas rapidamente?
* A que razn se produce este crecimiento?
Sugerencias: Haga la grfica con curvas de nivel para visualizar mejor la solucin LH938

P2. En base al ejercicio anterior y suponiendo que la placa es de acero inoxidable SS316 con un
espesor de 4 mm deternime el flujo de calor superficial
Datos : k= 16.3 W/(mK)

P3. De acuerdo a la siguiente grfica Indique que tipo es, ademas en forma aproximada defina las
condiciones de frontera e iniciales en caso que las hubieria

- Pared superior :

- Pared inferior :

- Pared lateral derecha :

- Pared lateral inzquiera :

P4. En clases se dejurieron las ecuaciones de transfomacin para el giro de un eje cartesiano x-y
con un angulo obteniendose el juego de ecuaciones para el nuevo eje u-v:
u= xcos()+ysin()
v=-xsin()+ycos()
Exprsele en forma matricial las ecuaciones y determine la matriz de transformacion R para un
angulo =90o

P5. Utilizando Jacobianos transforme un volumen de control diferencial cartesiano a esfrico segn
la siguiente ecuacin:
( x, y , z )
= det
d dxdydz
= drd dz
(r , , z )
Adems haga el mismo clculo pero usando Matlab y verifique el resultado
 2 FENMENOS DE TRANSPORTE
P6. En base al volumen de control diferencial haga un balance de cantidad de
movimiento lineal

P7. Defina que tipo de transporte representa la grfica y explique porque

Derechos
Reservados
A.DELGADO
P8. If q" o q denotes the heat flux vector where is the temperature field
and k is thermal conductivity. Find the temperature gradient at the location
A(1,0) and B(1/2, 1/2). Sketch curves of constant (isotherms) and indicate
the vectors q at the two points.
Data:
The Fourier heat conduction law states that: CM2271

q = k
2( x12 + x22 )
=

P9. Un vector se puede representar como matriz de la siguiente forma:

h x En esta forma es conveniente debido que se define la mag-

P1 P 2 = nitud, direccin y ubicacin del mismo en el espacio
k y
Por otro lado existe un procedimiento para hallar otro vector equivalente al
primero pero con un ngulo de giro definido pero diferente ubicacin.
A continuacion se da el algoritmo de clculo

P = p1 , p2 = punto1

Q = q1 ,q 2 = punto2

A = q1 p1 , q2 p1 = vector
p1 q1
A= = {P},{Q} vector matriz
p2 q2
cos( ) sin( )
=R = matriz transformacin
sin( ) cos( )

B = R * A(mutiplicacin)
Determine el nuevo vector matriz B, verifquelo dibujando a escala los dos
vectores en papel cuadriculado
Datos: P1(-4,-4), P2(8,12) =90o
 Deber 2 3
P10. Deduzca la ecuacin diferencial de continuidad en coordenadas cilndricas
aplicando el procedimiento aprendido en clases (Volumen de Control)
Datos:
Sistema coordenado (r,,z)
Donde la velocidad de los elementos de flujo se define como:

vr , v , vz
V =
1 1
+ (r vr ) + ( v ) + ( vz ) =
0
t r r r z

+ . ( u ) = 0
t

P11. A furnace wall is of three layers, first layer of insulation brick of

12 cm thickness of conductivity 0.6 W/mK. The face is exposed to gases
at 870C with a convection coefficient of 110 W/m2K. This layer is backed
by a 10 cm layer of firebrick of conductivity 0.8 W/mK. There is a contact
resistance between the layers of 2.6 104 m2 C/W. The third layer is
the plate backing of 10 mm thickness of conductivity 49 W/mK. The contact
resistance between the second and third layers is 1.5 104 m2 C/W. The
plate is exposed to air at 30C with a convection coefficient of 15 W/m2K.
Determine the heat flow, the surface temperatures and the overall heat
transfer coefficient. KOTHAN32

P12. Deduzca la ecuacin diferencial de difusin de calor en coordenadas

esfricas teniendo en cuenta la disposicin de las variables r,, segn se
ve en el grfico
Sabiendo que:
las ecuaciones de trans-
formacion son:
x=rcos()sin()
y=rsin() sin()
z=rcos()
 4 FENMENOS DE TRANSPORTE
P13. A pipe carrying steam at 230C has an internal diameter of 12 cm and the pipe thickness
is 7.5 mm. The conductivity of the pipe material is 49 W/mK the convective heat transfer
coefficient on the inside is 85 W/m2K. The pipe is insulated by two layers of insulation one of
5 cm thickness of conductivity 0.15 W/mK and over it another 5 cm thickness of conductivity
0.48 W/mK. The outside is exposed to air at 35C with a convection coefficient of 18 W/m2K.
Determine the heat loss for 5 m length. Also determine the interface tempera-
tures and the overall heat transfer coefficient based on inside and outside areas. KOTHAN38

P14. KNOWN: Radius and length of coiled wire in hair dryer. Electric power dissipation in the
wire, and temperature and convection coefficient associated with air flow over the wire.
Derechos FIND: (a) Form of heat equation and conditions governing transient, ther-
Reservados mal behavior of wire during start-up, (b) Volumetric rate of thermal ener-
A.DELGADO gy generation in the wire, (c) Sketch of temperature distribution at selected
times during start-up, (d) Variation with time of heat flux at r = 0 and r = ro. INCROPERA2.54

SCHEMATIC:

P15. A chemically reacting mixture is stored in a thin-walled spherical container of radius r1200
mm, and the exothermic reaction generates heat at a uniform, but temperaturedependent
volumetric rate of o exp(A/To), where o 5000 W/m3, A 75 K, and To is the mixture tempera-
ture in kelvins. The vessel is enclosed by an insulating material of outer radius r2, thermal
conductivity k, and emissivity . The outer surface of the insulation experiences convection heat
transfer and net radiation exchange with the adjoining air and large surroundings, respectively.

(a) Write the steady-state form of the

heat diffusion equation for the insula-
tion. Verify that this equation is sat-
isfied by the temperature distribution

1-(r1 /r)
T(r)=Ts,1 (Ts,1 -Ts,2 ) [ ]
1-(r1 /r2 )

Sketch the temperature dis-

tribution, T(r), labeling
(b) Applying Fouriers law, key features.
show that the rate of heat
transfer by conduction through
the insulation maybe ex- 4 k(Ts,1 -Ts,2 )
pressed as: qr=
1-(r1 /r2 )
 Deber 2 5
Applying an energy balance to a control surface about the container, obtain an alternative
expression for qr, expressing your result in terms of qand r1.

(c) Applying an energy balance to a control surface placed around the outer surface of the insulation,
obtain an expression from which Ts,2 may be determined as a function of q , r1, h, T fluid, and Tsur.
(d) The process engineer wishes to maintain a reactor temperature of To =T(r1)=95 oC under
conditions for which k=0.05 W/m K, r2=208 mm, h=5 W/m2 K, =0.9, Tfluid=25 oC, and Tsur=35 oC.
What is the actual reactor temperature and the outer surface temperature Ts,2 of the insulation?