Name of Work: Re-Construction of Bridge @ KM 53.50 of Thirthahalli-Kundapura road.

on
SH-52 of Kundapur Taluk Udupi District under NABARD RIDF-XXII

RAFT FOUNDATION
Data:
As per MOST for 6.76m c/c span without footpath
Load on Abutment DL+LL 85.42 t
DL 40.52 t
LL 44.90 t
For 12.00m Brdge Abutment and Pier Width Total Width 12.00 m
Load on Abutment DL+LL 101.44 t
DL 56.54 t
No of Abutments 2.00
Width of Secondary beam 1.20 m
Width of Abutment cap 0.90 m
Width at top of abutment 0.80 m
Width at bottom of abutment 0.90 m
width of dirt wall 0.30 m
3
Density of Concrete 2.50 t/m
3
Density of Soil 1.80 t/m
3
Density of Wearing Coat 2.50 t/m
3
Density of Levelling Coarse 2.20 t/m
3
Density of Water 1.00 t/m
2
Grade of Concrete 25.00 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel 500.00 N/mm
RL:
Bottom of sand+cement bed 98.40 m
Bottom of levelling course 98.70 m
Bottom of raft 98.85 m
Top of raft 99.40 m
Top of raft beam 100.05 m
HFL 104.40 m
Top of abutment cap 104.90 m
top of Abutment 104.60 m
Road level(Depth of Solid Slab, Th of Wearing Coat
Bearing) 0.01 0.54 0.075 105.53 m
Length of abutment 12.00 m
Length of abutment cap 12.00 m
Carriage way 10.90 m
Span c/c 6.76 m
Effective span 6.37 m
Dist of s.beam 10.80 m c/c
Length of return 4.00 m
RL of bottom of return 101.93 m
Thickness of return 0.30 m
Depth of Return 0.60 m
Thickness of Expansion Joint 0.02 m
Boulder filling 1.20 m
No. of spans 1.00
Bed level 100.35 m
Length of raft
1 x 6.76 + 0.02 + 2 x 0.30 + 2 x 1.20 = 9.80 m
v= 2.00 m/sec
Reaction on abutment 101.440 x 2 = 202.88 t
Abutments

2 x 12.00 x(( 0.80 + 0.90 )/2)*( 104.600 - 99.400 )x 2.5 = 265.20 t

Dirt wall
2 x 12.00 x 0.30 x( 105.525 - 104.90 - 0.075 )* 2.5 = 9.90 t
Abutment cap 2 x 12.00 x 0.90 x( 104.900 - 104.600 )*
2.5 = 16.20 t
Cantilever returns 4 x 4 x 0.30 x 0.60 x 2.5 = 7.20 t

4 x(1/2)x 4 x 0.30 x( 105.525 - 0.6 - 101.925 )x 2.5 = 18.00 t

Secondary beam 2 x 9.80 x 1.30 x( 100.150 - 99.95 ) x
2.5 = 38.22 t
Raft 1 x 9.80 x 12.60 x( 99.400 - 98.95 )x 2.5 = 169.79 t
Leveling course 1 x 9.80 x 12.00 x( 98.95 - 98.80 )x 2.2
= 40.75 t
Sand cement bed 1 x 9.80 x 12.00 x( 98.80 - 98.50 )x 1.8
= 66.68 t

Filled soil 1 x 9.80 x 12.00 x( 100.45 - 99.40 )x 1.8 = 211.15 t

TOTAL= 1045.96 t
Volume of structure submerged
3
Secondary beam 38.22 / 2.50 = 15.29 m
3
Raft 169.79 / 2.50 = 67.91 m
3
Leveling course 40.75 / 2.20 = 18.52 m
3
Sand cement bed 66.68 / 1.80 = 37.04 m
3
TOTAL 138.77 m
TOTAL LOAD 138.77 t
Considering 100% buoyancy , Net load = 1045.96 -
138.77 = 907.19 t

2
Pressure on soil 907.19 /( 9.80 x 12.60 ) = 7.35 t/m < 8.500

Without considering buoyancy

2
Pressure on soil 1045.96 /( 9.80 x 12.60 ) = 8.47 t/m < 8.500

Design of RAFT
Short span(clear) for ly = 10.8 - 1.20 = 9.60 9.60 m
Long span(clear) for lx =6.76 - 1.20 = 5.56 5.56 m
ly/12 = 0.46 lx/12 = 0.80

Support width are wider than ly/12 and lx/12 or 1200

mm clear span is considered as effective span
ly= 9.60 lx = 5.56
(ly/lx)= 1.73
Interior Panel
Wt upto bottom of raft slab 938.53 t
2
Pressure on raft= 7.98 t/m < 8.500
Negative (continuous edge) Mx= 0.062 x 7.98 x 5.56 x
5.56 xwlx2 14.80 t-m/m
My = 0.0320 x 7.98 x 5.56 x 5.56 ywlx2 7.89 t-m/m

Positive (mid span) Mx= 0.045 x 7.98 x 5.56 x 5.56 11.10 t-m/m
My= 0.024 x 7.98 x 5.56 x 5.56 5.92 t-m/m
Effective depth available = ( 99.40 - 98.85 )- 0.075 -
0.01 0.465 m 46.50
depth required= Sqrt(M/Qb) 0.415 m 41.49
2
Ast= M/st x j x d 14.42 cm /m
2
Minimum steel reqd= 0.12 % B D 6.60 cm /m
Provide 20 tor. area of rod =( 3.14 / 4)x 20 x 20 =
2
314 say 3.14 3.14 cm
spacing required= 3.14 x 1000 / Ast = 217.90 mm
However provide 20 tor @ 200 mm c/c both ways
both at top and bottom
Design of secondarybeam = 1.20 X 1.20
i.e., 120.00 X 120.00
loads Pressure on Raft x ( Lx x(1/3))= 14.79 t/m
selfwt of beam= 1.20 x( 100.05 - 98.85 )x 2.5 1.95 t/m
Total= 16.74 t/m
2
Moment M= Mu x Lx / 12 = 43.13 t-m
Depth required= sqrt(( Mu )/( Q x D ))= 64.64 cm
Effective depth available D - Cover - d/2 = cms
more than d required 111.50 cm
Ast=( Mu )/( stx jx d ) =
2
17.52 cm
2 2
Provide 25 tor area= (3.14/4)x dia = 3.14 cm /bar
No of rods= 17.52 / 3.14 = 5.58 = 6 both at top and
bottom 5.58 Nos Say 6 Nos
Shear= Load /2 46.54 t
From IRC 21-2000 (P No. 36 &37 )
Table 12b Permissible shear stress in concrete
2
As = 18.85 cm
100 As / bd = 100 x (Ast) / ( b x d ) = 0.14 %
2
Tc (for 100 As/bd ) 1.90 kg/cm
Spacing of 10 tor 4 legged stirrups Leg 4.00
S= Asw x st x d / Vs Vs = V - Tcbd 21117.89 t
` 398.09 mm

Spacing of 10 tor 4 legged stirrups @ 300 mm