Assembling PC PDF

Assembling OWN COMPUTER
STEP STEP OWN PC assembling

Components of computer assemblers are

available on the market with a variety of
quality and price options. By assembling
their own computers, we can determine the
types of components, capabilities and
facilities of the computer as needed.
Stages in the computer assembly consists
of:
A. Preparation B. Assembly C. D. Testing
Handling Problems
Hal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Preparation
Good preparation will facilitate the assembly
of computers and avoid problems that may
arise.
It is related in preparation include:
Computer Configuration Determination

Kompunen preparation and equipment
Security

Computer Configuration Determination

Computer configuration relates to the
determination of components and features
of the computer and how all the components
can work as a computer system according to
our wishes.

Determination of components starting from

the type of processor, motherboard and
other components. Factors suitability or
compatibility of the components of the
motherboard should be noted, because each
type of motherboard supports the processor
type, memory modules, ports and I / O bus
different.

Preparation Components and Equipment

Computer components and assembly
equipment to be prepared for the assembly
prepared in advance to facilitate assembly.
Equipment is prepared consisting of:

Computer Components
Completeness of components such as
cables, screws, jumpers, bolts, etc.
Manuals and reference books from the
components
Aids in the form of a flat screwdriver and
philips
Operating system software, device drivers
and application programs.

The book takes as a reference manual for

the position of the diagram mengatahui
connection elements (connectors, ports and
slots) and element configuration (jumpers
and switches) and how to set jumpers and
switches are appropriate for the assembled
computer.
Diskette or CD required to install the
software operating system, device drivers of
the devices, and application programs on a
computer that is assembled.

Security
Necessary precautions to avoid problems
such as damage to components by static
electrical charges, falls, excessive heat or
liquid spills.
Prevention of damage due to static
electricity by:

Security
Using anti-static wrist or touch the metal
surface on the chassis before handling
components to remove static charge.
Does not directly touch the electronic
components, connectors or circuit path but
holding the body of metal or plastic
components contained in

Stage of the process on a computer assembly
consists of:
Preparation motherboard
Installing processor
Installing heatsink
Installing Memory Modules
install the motherboard on the chassis
Install Power Supply
Install the motherboard and chassis cable
Install Drive
Install the adapter card
Final Settlement
1. Preparation motherboard
Check your motherboard manual to find out the
position of jumpers for CPU speed setting, speed
multiplier and input voltage to the motherboard. Set
the jumper setting according to the instructions, set
the jumpers wrong voltage can damage the
processor.

Easier processor motherboards occupy

placed before casing. How to install the
processor socket and slot types differ.

Determine the position of pin 1 on the

processor and the processor socket on the
motherboard, usually located on the corner
marked with a dot, triangle or curve.
Straighten locking lever position to open the
socket.
Insert the processor into the socket by
aligning the position of first legs with holes
processor socket. Squeeze until there is no
gap between the processor with the socket.
Lower the locking lever back.

Slot Type
Install buffer (bracket) at the two ends of a
slot on the motherboard so that the peg hole
position met with a hole in the motherboard
Enter the pegs and locking pin in the hole
peg
Processor card tucked in between the brace
and press to the right into the hole slot.

TYPES OF SLOT IN assembling a PC that is:

3. Install Heatsink
Heatsinks function is to remove the heat
generated by the processor through the
conduction of heat from the processor to the
heatsink.
To optimize the heat transfer of the heatsink
must be fitted tightly on the top of the processor
with a few clips as a drag while the contacts on
the heatsink surface coated with the gene of
heat.
If the heatsink is equipped with a fan on the fan
power connector is connected to the fan
connector on the motherboard.

HOW TO INSTALLING Heatsink

4. Installing Memory Modules

Memory modules are installed sequentially
from the smallest socket number. The order
of installation can be seen from the diagram
of the motherboard.
Each type of memory modules SIMMs, DIMM
and RIMM can be distinguished by the
position of grooves on the sides and bottom
of the module.

How to install for each type of memory

module as follows.:
Type SIMMs
Adjust the position of grooves on the module with the
bumps in the slot.
Insert the module with a sloping 45-degree angle to
the slot
Push the module straight up in the slot, the locking
lever on the slot will automatically lock the module.

Type DIMM and RIMM
Jenis DIMM dan RIMM

How to install the DIMM and RIMM modules

together and there is only one way that will
not be reversed because there are two
grooves as a guide. DIMM and RIMM
difference in the position of the curve
1.Rebahkan locking catches at the end of the slot
2.sesuaikan position module connector grooves on
the bumps in the slot. and enter the module into the
slot.
3.Kait lock automatically locks the module in the slot
when the module is just installed.


5. Install the motherboard to the chassis

Motherboard mounted to the chassis with
screws and seat (standoff). How to install as
follows:
Determine the position of the hole for each holder of

plastic and metal. Mounting holes for the metal (metal
spacer) are marked with a ring on the edge of the
hole.

Install metal or plastic holder on the tray casing

in accordance with the position of each
corresponding mounting hole on the
motherboard.
Place the motherboard on the tray so that the
head holder casing out of the hole on the
motherboard. Place the lock screw on each
metal holder.
Place the frame port I / O (I / O sheild) on the
motherboard if any.
Place the tray casing which is mounted on the
chassis and motherboard with a screw lock.

HOW TO INSTALLING MOTHERBOARD.

6. Install Power Supply

Several types of chassis is equipped with power
supply. When the power supply has not included the
way the installation as follows:

Enter the power supply on the shelf at the

back of the casing. Connect the four locking
screws. Connect the power connector from
the power supply to the motherboard. ATX
power connector types have only one way of
installation so as not to be reversed.

For non-ATX type connectors with two

separate cables then black ground must be
placed side by side and mounted in the
middle of the motherboard power connector.
Connect the power cord for the fan, if you
use the fan for cooling the CPU.

7. Install the motherboard and chassis cable

After the motherboard installed in the chassis next
step is to install the cable I / O on the motherboard
and the casing panels.
Connect the data cable for the floppy drive controller
on a floppy connector on the motherboard

Connect the IDE cable connector to the primary and

secondary IDE on the motherboard.

For non-ATX motherboard. Connect the serial cable
and parallel port on the connector on the
motherboard. Note the position of pin 1 to install.

On the back of the casing there is a hole to install an

additional port types of non-slot. Open the lock plate
screw holes covered lalumasukkan port to port
connectors installed and put screws back.
When the mouse port not available at the back of the
card casing mouse connectors must be installed and
connected to the mouse connector on the
motherboard.

Relations switch cable connector from the chassis

front panel, LED, internal speakers and ports that
were installed in front of the casing when the
motherboard. Check your motherboard diagram to
locate the right connectors.

8. Install hard disk drives installed

DriveProsedur, floppy, CD ROM, CD-RW or
DVD is the same as follows:

Pellet dislodged drive bay cover (space to drive on

the casing)
Enter from the front drive bays with the first set the
jumper settings (as master or slave) on the drive.

Adjust the position of screw holes in the drive and

chassis and then install the drive retaining screws.
Connect the IDE cable connector to the drive and the
connector on the motherboard (the connector is used
first primary)

1 until Repeat step 4 for each installation drive.

If the IDE cable connected to the du drive jumper
settings make sure that the difference of the two first
drive set as master and the other as slave.

Secondary IDE connector on the motherboard can be

used to connect two additional drives.
Floppy drive is connected to a special connector on
the motherboard floppy
Connect the power cable from the power supply to
each drive.

9. Install Card Adapter

A common adapter card is installed video card,
sound, network, modem and SCSI adapters. Video
card should generally be installed and installed before
any other adapter card.
How to install the adapter:
Hold the edge of the adapter card, avoid touching the
electronic components or circuits. Press the card to
plug right into the expansion slot on the motherboard

Place the retaining screw to

the chassis card
Reconnect the internal
cable to the card, if any.

10. Settlement End

Replace the chassis cover by sliding
connect the cable from the power supply into the wall
socket.
Connect the monitor to the video card port.
Connect the phone cable into the modem port if there
is

Connect the keyboard cable connector and plug the

mouse into the mouse port or serial poert (depending
on the type of mouse).
Connect other external devices such as speakers,
joystick, and microphone if there is to the appropriate
port. Check the manual of the adapter cards to
ensure the port location.

SOLUTION TO THE END:

Testing
The new computer is assembled can be tested by
running the BIOS setup program. How to do a test
with the BIOS programs are as follows:
Turn on the monitor and the system unit. Note the
display monitor and the sound from the speakers.

Fost of the BIOS program will automatically detect the

installed computer hardware. If there are errors then
display a blank screen and the speaker sounds a beep
on a regular basis as an indication of error codes. Check
reference BIOS code to find an error indication is meant
by the beep code.

If no error occurs then the monitor displays the execution

of the POST program. BIOS interrupt key ekan
according to the instructions on the screen to enter the
BIOS setup program.
Check all the hardware detection by the BIOS setup
program. Some settings may have changed in value,
especially the capacity of hard drives and boot
sequence.
Save changes to the settings and exit the BIOS setup.

After exit from the BIOS setup, the

computer will load the Operating System
with appropriate search order settings in the
BIOS boot sequence. Insert Bootable
Diskette or CD containing the operating
system to drive the search.

Handling Problems
A common problem in computer assembly and
handling, among others:
Computer or monitor is not lit, probably due to the
switch or power cord not connected.

HANDLING PROBLEM:
Card adapter is not detected due to the installation of
not fitting into the card slot /
LED of the hard disk, floppy or CD burning continue
due to wiring error or a pin connector that fits yet
connected.

SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG WEST
The end

Assembling PC PDF

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Assembling OWN COMPUTER

STEP STEP OWN PC assembling

Components of computer assemblers are

Hal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

It is related in preparation include:

Computer Configuration Determination

Hal.: 3 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Computer Configuration Determination

Hal.: 4 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Determination of components starting from

Hal.: 5 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Preparation Components and Equipment

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Hal.: 7 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

The book takes as a reference manual for

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Easier processor motherboards occupy

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Determine the position of pin 1 on the

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TYPES OF SLOT IN assembling a PC that is:

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HOW TO INSTALLING Heatsink

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4. Installing Memory Modules

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How to install for each type of memory

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Type DIMM and RIMM

Jenis DIMM dan RIMM

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How to install the DIMM and RIMM modules

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5. Install the motherboard to the chassis

Determine the position of the hole for each holder of

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Install metal or plastic holder on the tray casing

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HOW TO INSTALLING MOTHERBOARD.

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6. Install Power Supply

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Enter the power supply on the shelf at the

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For non-ATX type connectors with two

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7. Install the motherboard and chassis cable

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Connect the IDE cable connector to the primary and

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On the back of the casing there is a hole to install an

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Relations switch cable connector from the chassis

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8. Install hard disk drives installed

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Pellet dislodged drive bay cover (space to drive on