Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 512

ENERFAB

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Item: REGENERATED HEXANE STORAGE TANK 1


Vessel No: V447.1
Customer: JACOBS ENGINEERING
Contract: SAL-502-7681
Designer: MASTAN
Date: 16, FEB 2015
Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing..............................................................................................................................1/509

Deficiencies Summary............................................................................................................................................2/509

Nozzle Schedule......................................................................................................................................................6/509

Nozzle Summary.....................................................................................................................................................7/509

Pressure Summary.................................................................................................................................................8/509

Revision History....................................................................................................................................................10/509

Settings Summary.................................................................................................................................................11/509

Radiography Summary.........................................................................................................................................13/509

Thickness Summary.............................................................................................................................................14/509

Weight Summary...................................................................................................................................................15/509

Long Seam Summary...........................................................................................................................................16/509

Hydrostatic Test....................................................................................................................................................18/509

Vacuum Summary.................................................................................................................................................20/509

Liquid Level bounded by BOTTOM HEAD..........................................................................................................21/509

TOP HEAD..............................................................................................................................................................22/509

Straight Flange on TOP HEAD.............................................................................................................................25/509

BIG NOZZLE (N2)..................................................................................................................................................37/509

N2 Flange...............................................................................................................................................................62/509

Bolted Cover #35...................................................................................................................................................74/509

CLEANING (N2.6)..................................................................................................................................................77/509

LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5)..........................................................................................................................................92/509

NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4)..............................................................................................................................107/509

SAPRE (N2.3).......................................................................................................................................................122/509

BIG NOZZLE (N3)................................................................................................................................................137/509

Flange #180..........................................................................................................................................................162/509

Bolted Cover #37.................................................................................................................................................174/509

GW CONNECTION (N3.1)....................................................................................................................................177/509

i
Table of Contents
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3).............................................................................................................................192/509

Nozzle #18 (N3.5).................................................................................................................................................207/509

PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4).....................................................................................................................222/509

HXD FEED (N12)..................................................................................................................................................237/509

HXR FEED (N13)..................................................................................................................................................249/509

HXR RECYCLE (N6)............................................................................................................................................272/509

PSV CONNECTION (N1)......................................................................................................................................295/509

Vent (N4)..............................................................................................................................................................329/509

Cylinder #1...........................................................................................................................................................354/509

Ear lug..................................................................................................................................................................366/509

Vac Rings (Ring #2 in Group)............................................................................................................................377/509

Cylinder #2...........................................................................................................................................................380/509

Cylinder #3...........................................................................................................................................................392/509

Legs #1.................................................................................................................................................................412/509

MANHOLE (N31)..................................................................................................................................................425/509

Tail lug..................................................................................................................................................................451/509

Vac Rings.............................................................................................................................................................457/509

Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD...................................................................................................................460/509

BOTTOM HEAD...................................................................................................................................................472/509

BOTTOM OUTLET (N11).....................................................................................................................................475/509

TEMP TRANSMITTER (N30)................................................................................................................................487/509

Seismic Code.......................................................................................................................................................499/509

Wind Code...........................................................................................................................................................505/509

ii
General Arrangement Drawing

1/509
Deficiencies Summary

Deficiencies for Legs #1


All available leg structures are too small.

Warnings Summary

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to BOTTOM OUTLET (N11)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to CLEANING (N2.6)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to GW CONNECTION (N3.1)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to HXD FEED (N12)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to HXR FEED (N13)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to HXR RECYCLE (N6)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to MANHOLE (N31)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to Nozzle #18 (N3.5)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to PSV CONNECTION (N1)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to SAPRE (N2.3)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to Vent (N4)


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for BOTTOM HEAD


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for BOTTOM OUTLET (N11)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

2/509
Warnings for CLEANING (N2.6)
Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for Cylinder #1


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for Cylinder #2


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for Cylinder #3


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for Flange #180


Jawad and Farr Guidebook, 4.3.1.3: To prevent gasket crushout a different gasket material should be used. As an
alternative (space permitting) the gasket width could be increased to 1.1342 in. (warning)
TEMA, Table D-5: Current bolt circle (29.5 in) does not provide sufficient wrench clearance, 30.87 in recommended.
(warning)
TEMA, Table D-5: Bolt washers will extend beyond the flange outer diameter. (warning)
Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)
UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for GW CONNECTION (N3.1)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for HXD FEED (N12)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

Warnings for HXR FEED (N13)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

Warnings for HXR RECYCLE (N6)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

Warnings for LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for MANHOLE (N31)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

Warnings for N2 Flange


Jawad and Farr Guidebook, 4.3.1.3: To prevent gasket crushout a different gasket material should be used. As an
alternative (space permitting) the gasket width could be increased to 1.1342 in. (warning)
TEMA, Table D-5: Current bolt circle (29.5 in) does not provide sufficient wrench clearance, 30.87 in recommended.
(warning)
TEMA, Table D-5: Bolt washers will extend beyond the flange outer diameter. (warning)
Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)
UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for Nozzle #18 (N3.5)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

3/509
Warnings for PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4)
Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for PSV CONNECTION (N1)


ASME B16.5: External loads have not been considered in the flange pressure rating. (warning)
A full penetration nozzle to shell weld is recommended for nozzles with external loadings. (warning)
A full penetration nozzle to pad weld is recommended for nozzles with external loadings. (warning)
Load case 1: WRC 107: Rigid insert assumption questionable (tn < 0.445 in) (warning)
Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

Warnings for SAPRE (N2.3)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -4F. (warning)

Warnings for Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for Straight Flange on TOP HEAD


UHA-33(c): Radiography must be performed after postweld heat treatment. (warning)

Warnings for Tail lug


The local stress calculation for the vessel has been deactivated. (warning)

Warnings for Vent (N4)


Bolting: UG-84 impact testing is mandatory to an impact test temperature of -20F. (warning)

Warnings for Vessel


Weight value, W, used in equation tw = W/(2*pi*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) for cylinder and transition components does not
include weight of liquid above top of vessel. (warning)

ASME B16.5 / B16.47 Flange Warnings Summary

Flange Applicable Warnings

PSV CONNECTION (N1) 1


NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4) 1
LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5) 1
CLEANING (N2.6) 1
SAPRE (N2.3) 1
GW CONNECTION (N3.1) 1
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3) 1
PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4) 1
Nozzle #18 (N3.5) 1
Vent (N4) 1
HXR RECYCLE (N6) 1
HXD FEED (N12) 1
HXR FEED (N13) 1
MANHOLE (N31) 1
BOTTOM OUTLET (N11) 1

4/509
No. Warning

For Class 150 flanges, ASME B16.5 para. 5.4.3 recommends gaskets to be in accordance with Nonmandatory
1
Appendix B, Table B1, Group No. I.

5/509
Nozzle Schedule

Specifications

Nozzle Impact Fine


Identifier Size Materials Normalized Flange Blind
mark Tested Grain

SA-312 TP316 Wld


Nozzle No No No NPS 6 Class 150
N1 PSV CONNECTION NPS 6 Sch 40S (Std) pipe No
WN A182 F316
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 2 Class 150


N11 BOTTOM OUTLET NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
pipe WN A182 F316

NPS 2 Class
SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 2 Class 150
N12 HXD FEED NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No 150
pipe WN A182 F316
A182 F316

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 3 Class


Nozzle No No No NPS 3 Class 150
N13 HXR FEED NPS 3 Sch 40S (Std) pipe 150
WN A182 F316
A182 F316
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

SA-312 TP316 Wld App 2 Weld Neck


Nozzle No No No SA-182 F316
N2 BIG NOZZLE NPS 24 Sch 40S (Std) pipe Integral
<= 5
SA-182 F316 <= 5
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

NPS 2 Class
SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 2 Class 150
N2.3 SAPRE NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No 150
pipe WN A182 F316
A182 F316

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 1 Class 150


N2.4 NITROGEN BLANKET NPS 1 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
pipe WN A182 F316

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 2 Class 150


N2.5 LEVEL SWITCH NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
pipe WN A182 F316

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 2 Class 150


N2.6 CLEANING NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
pipe WN A182 F316

SA-312 TP316 Wld App 2 Weld Neck


Nozzle No No No
N3 BIG NOZZLE NPS 24 Sch 40S (Std) pipe Integral SA-516 70
SA-182 F316 <= 5
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 2 Class 150


N3.1 GW CONNECTION NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
pipe WN A182 F316

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 4 Class 150


N3.3 LEVEL TRANSMITTER NPS 4 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
pipe WN A182 F316

PRESSURE SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 1 Class 150


N3.4 NPS 1 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No No
TRANSMITTER pipe WN A182 F316

NPS 4 Class
SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 4 Class 150
N3.5 Nozzle #18 NPS 4 Sch 40S (Std) Nozzle No No No 150
pipe WN A182 F316
A182 F316

Studding Outlet NPS 1.5


N30 TEMP TRANSMITTER Nozzle SA-182 F316 <= 5 No No No N/A No
Class 150

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 24 Class


Nozzle No No No NPS 24 Class 150
N31 MANHOLE NPS 24 Sch 40S (Std) pipe 150
WN A182 F316
A182 F316
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

SA-213 TP316L NPS 12 Class


Nozzle No No No NPS 12 Class 150
N4 Vent 12.75 OD x 0.375 Smls tube 150
WN A182 F316
A182 F316
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

SA-312 TP316 Wld NPS 3 Class


Nozzle No No No NPS 3 Class 150
N6 HXR RECYCLE NPS 3 Sch 40S (Std) pipe 150
WN A182 F316
A182 F316
Pad SA-240 316 No No No

6/509
Nozzle Summary

Dimensions

Reinforcement
Shell
Nozzle OD tn Req tn Pad Corr Aa/Ar
A1? A2?
mark (in) (in) (in) (in) (%)
Nom t Design t User t Width tpad
(in) (in) (in) (in) (in)

N1 6.625 0.28 0.28 Yes Yes 0.39* 0.39 2 0.5 0 102.8

N11 2.375 0.154 0.154 Yes Yes 0.39* N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N12 2.375 0.154 0.154 Yes Yes 0.39* N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N13 3.5 0.216 0.216 Yes Yes 0.39* 0.39 2 0.5 0 139.1

N2 24 0.375 0.3344 Yes Yes 0.39* 0.3898 4 0.5 0 100.0

N2.3 2.375 0.154 0.154 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N2.4 1.315 0.133 0.133 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N2.5 2.375 0.154 0.154 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N2.6 2.375 0.154 0.154 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N3 24 0.375 0.3344 Yes Yes 0.39* 0.3898 4 0.5 0 100.0

N3.1 2.375 0.154 0.154 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N3.3 4.5 0.237 0.237 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N3.4 1.315 0.133 0.133 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N3.5 4.5 0.237 0.237 Yes Yes 2.25 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N30 5 1.75 0.2258 Yes Yes 0.39* N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt

N31 24 0.375 0.3568 Yes Yes 0.5 0.3122 2 0.5 0 100.0

N4 12.75 0.375 0.375 Yes Yes 0.39* 0.305 2 0.5 0 100.0

N6 3.5 0.216 0.216 Yes Yes 0.39* 0.39 2 0.5 0 139.1

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions

tn Nozzle thickness

Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16


Req tn
Increased for pipe to account for 12.5% pipe thickness tolerance

Nom t Vessel wall thickness

Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37

User t Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)

Aa Area available per UG-37, governing condition

Ar Area required per UG-37, governing condition

Corr Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall

7/509
Pressure Summary

Component Summary

P T T
MAWP MAP MAEP e MDMT MDMT Impact
Identifier Design Design external
(psi) (psi) (psi) (F) Exemption Tested
(psi) (F) (F)

TOP HEAD 58 248 107.62 108.86 15.23 248 -320 Note 1 No

Straight Flange on TOP HEAD 58 248 137.98 139.28 36.08 248 -320 Note 1 No

Cylinder #1 58 248 114.92 118.38 20.37 248 -320 Note 1 No

Cylinder #2 58 248 112.75 118.38 20.37 248 -320 Note 1 No

Cylinder #3 58 248 110.59 118.38 20.37 248 -320 Note 1 No

Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD 58 248 103.57 111.42 32.13 248 -320 Note 1 No

BOTTOM HEAD 58 248 78.27 87.09 15.23 248 -320 Note 1 No

Vac Rings (Ring #2 in Group) N/A N/A N/A N/A 16.1 248 N/A N/A No

Legs #1 58 248 58 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Vac Rings N/A N/A N/A N/A 15.45 248 N/A N/A No

Nozzle Note 2 No
PSV CONNECTION (N1) 58 248 120.24 120.65 15.23 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

BOTTOM OUTLET (N11) 58 248 111.66 120.65 15.23 248 -320 Note 3 No

HXD FEED (N12) 58 248 120.24 120.65 15.23 248 -320 Note 4 No

Nozzle Note 5 No
HXR FEED (N13) 58 248 120.24 120.65 15.23 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

Nozzle Note 6 No
BIG NOZZLE (N2) 58 248 81.14 81.57 15.22 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

N2 Flange 58 248 122.24 144.63 410.3 248 -320 Note 1 No

N2 Flange - Flange Hub 58 248 812.93 813.01 396.32 248 -320 Note 7 No

Bolted Cover #35 58 248 177.69 177.77 284.02 248 -320 Note 8 No

SAPRE (N2.3) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 9 No

NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 10 No

LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 9 No

CLEANING (N2.6) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 9 No

Nozzle Note 6 No
BIG NOZZLE (N3) 58 248 81.14 81.57 15.22 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

Flange #180 58 248 122.24 144.63 410.3 248 -320 Note 1 No

Flange #180 - Flange Hub 58 248 812.93 813.01 396.32 248 -320 Note 7 No

Bolted Cover #37 58 248 177.69 177.77 284.02 248 -155 Note 11 No

GW CONNECTION (N3.1) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 9 No

LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 12 No

PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 10 No

Nozzle #18 (N3.5) 58 248 115.14 115.14 284.02 248 -320 Note 12 No

TEMP TRANSMITTER (N30) 58 248 111.89 120.65 15.23 248 -55 Note 13 No

Nozzle Note 14 No
MANHOLE (N31) 58 248 79.41 86.87 20.37 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

Nozzle Note 15 No
Vent (N4) 58 248 93.91 94.32 15.23 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

Nozzle Note 5 No
HXR RECYCLE (N6) 58 248 120.24 120.65 15.23 248 -320
Pad Note 1 No

8/509
Chamber Summary

Design MDMT -4 F

Rated MDMT -55 F @ 58 psi

MAWP hot & corroded 58 psi @ 248 F

MAP cold & new 81.57 psi @ 77 F

MAEP 15.22 psi @ 248 F

Notes for MDMT Rating

Note # Exemption Details

1. Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F

2. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.2756)

3. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0303)

4. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0264)

5. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.028)

6. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.122)

7. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0725)

8. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.3267)

9. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0263)

10. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0154)

11. Bolted cover is impact test exempt to -155F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.3267)

12. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0332)

Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) =


13. Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
-55F

14. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.1367)

15. Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0641)

9/509
Revision History

Revisions

No. Date Operator Notes

New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2014 Build
0 2/16/2015 Keerthi.Kameswari
7400]

10/509
Settings Summary

COMPRESS 2015 Build 7510


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Units U.S. Customary
Datum Line Location 0.00" from bottom seam
Vessel Design Mode Get Thickness from Pressure
Minimum thickness 0.0625" per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required) No
Design nozzles for Design P only
Corrosion weight loss 100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase 1.20
Skirt/legs stress increase 1.0
Minimum nozzle projection 6"
Juncture calculations for > 30 only Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and <= 1.50" thick No
UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress No
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
ASME B16.9 fittings are entered as minimum thickness No
Tapered per Figure
Butt welds
UCS-66.3(a)
Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure 1.3 times vessel MAWP
Test liquid specific gravity 1.00
Maximum stress during test 90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography RT4
UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment HT
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Code Case 2547 No
Use Code Case 2695 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175 Yes

11/509
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50 Yes
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test
Yes
conditions
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment
No
(external loads)
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions Yes
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions Yes
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: No
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.

12/509
Radiography Summary

UG-116 Radiography

Longitudinal Seam Top Circumferential Seam Bottom Circumferential Seam


Component Category Category Category Mark
Radiography / Joint Radiography / Joint Radiography / Joint
(Fig (Fig (Fig
Type Type Type
UW-3) UW-3) UW-3)

Full UW-11(a) / Type Spot UW-11(a)(5)(b) /


TOP HEAD A N/A N/A B RT2
1 Type 1

Bolted Cover #35 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed N/A N/A N/A

Bolted Cover #37 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed N/A N/A N/A

Spot UW-11(b) / Spot UW-11(a)(5)(b) /


Cylinder #1 A B B Spot UW-11(b) / Type 1 RT4
Type 1 Type 1

Spot UW-11(b) /
Cylinder #2 A B Spot UW-11(b) / Type 1 B Spot UW-11(b) / Type 1 RT3
Type 1

Spot UW-11(b) /
Cylinder #3 A B Spot UW-11(b) / Type 1 B Spot UW-11(b) / Type 1 RT3
Type 1

Full UW-11(a) / Type


BOTTOM HEAD A B Spot UW-11(b) / Type 1 N/A N/A RT4
2

Nozzle to Vessel Circumferential Nozzle free end Circumferential


Nozzle Longitudinal Seam
Seam Seam

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
PSV CONNECTION (N1) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C RT3
Type 1

BIG NOZZLE (N2) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT4

BIG NOZZLE (N3) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT4

Vent (N4) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
HXR RECYCLE (N6) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C RT3
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
HXD FEED (N12) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C RT3
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
HXR FEED (N13) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C RT3
Type 1

MANHOLE (N31) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT4

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
BOTTOM OUTLET (N11) A Welded pipe D N/A / Type 7 C RT3
Type 1

TEMP TRANSMITTER (N30) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 N/A N/A N/A

Nozzle to Flange Circumferential


Nozzle Flange Longitudinal Seam Flange Face
Seam

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to PSV UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
CONNECTION (N1) Type 1

N2 Flange N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

Flange #180 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to Vent


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
(N4)

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to HXR UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
RECYCLE (N6) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to HXD UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
FEED (N12) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to HXR UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
FEED (N13) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
MANHOLE (N31)

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
BOTTOM OUTLET (N11) Type 1

UG-116(e) Required Marking: RT4

13/509
Thickness Summary

Component Data

Component Material Diameter Length Nominal t Design t Total Corrosion Joint Load
Identifier (in) (in) (in) (in) (in) E

TOP HEAD SA-240 316 144 OD 36.195 0.39* 0.3871 0 1.00 External

Straight Flange on TOP HEAD SA-240 316 144 OD 2 0.5 0.3545 0 1.00 External

Cylinder #1 SA-240 316 144 OD 80 0.5 0.4395 0 0.85 External

Cylinder #2 SA-240 316 144 OD 80 0.5 0.4395 0 0.85 External

Cylinder #3 SA-240 316 144 OD 80 0.5 0.4395 0 0.85 External

Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD SA-240 316 144 OD 2 0.5 0.3695 0 0.80 External

BOTTOM HEAD SA-240 316 144 OD 36.195 0.39* 0.3871 0 0.80 External

Bolted Cover #35 SA-182 F316 <= 5 32.087 OD 2.25 2.25 2.1807 0 1.00 External

Bolted Cover #37 SA-516 70 32.087 OD 2.25 2.25 2.1807 0 1.00 External

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions

Nominal t Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Joint E Longitudinal seam joint efficiency

Load

Internal Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External External pressure governs

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind


Wind
governs

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic


Seismic
governs

14/509
Weight Summary

Weight (lb) Contributed by Vessel Elements

Metal Operating Liquid Test Liquid


Component Metal Insulation Piping Surface Area
Insulation Lining
New* Corroded Supports + Liquid New Corroded New Corroded ft2

TOP HEAD 2,698 2,698 0 0 0 0 11,684.6 11,684.6 15,486.6 15,486.6 173


Cylinder #1 5,229.5 5,229.5 0 0 0 0 34,784.5 34,784.5 46,379.3 46,379.3 251
Cylinder #2 5,229.5 5,229.5 0 0 0 0 34,784.5 34,784.5 46,379.3 46,379.3 251
Cylinder #3 5,163.9 5,163.9 0 0 0 0 34,853.4 34,853.4 46,471.3 46,471.3 248
BOTTOM HEAD 2,818.6 2,818.6 0 0 0 0 11,280.9 11,280.9 15,041.1 15,041.1 181
Legs #1 1,388.4 1,388.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77
TOTAL: 22,527.8 22,527.8 0 0 0 0 127,387.9 127,387.9 169,757.6 169,757.6 1,182
*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

Weight (lb) Contributed by Attachments


Nozzles & Surface
Body Flanges Packed Ladders & Tray Rings & Vertical
Component Flanges Trays Area
Beds Platforms Supports Clips Loads
ft2
New Corroded New Corroded
TOP HEAD 0 0 2,522.9 2,522.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 51
Cylinder #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 735 0 36
Cylinder #2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cylinder #3 0 0 824.3 824.3 0 0 0 0 612.8 0 53
BOTTOM HEAD 0 0 19.7 19.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Legs #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL: 0 0 3,366.9 3,366.9 0 0 0 0 1,347.8 0 148

Vessel Totals

New Corroded

Operating Weight (lb) 154,630 154,630


Empty Weight (lb) 27,242 27,242
Test Weight (lb) 197,000 197,000
Surface Area (ft 2) 1,329 -
Capacity** (US gal) 20,294 20,294
**The vessel capacity does not include
volume of nozzle, piping or other
attachments.

Vessel Lift Condition


Vessel Lift Weight, New (lb) 27,242
Center of Gravity from Datum (in) 124.5764

15/509
Long Seam Summary

Shell Long Seam


Angles
Component Seam 1
Cylinder #1 60
Cylinder #2 90
Cylinder #3 60

Shell Plate Lengths


Starting
Component Plate 1
Angle
Cylinder #1 60 450.8185"
Cylinder #2 90 450.8185"
Cylinder #3 60 450.8185"

Notes

1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0

16/509
Shell Rollout

17/509
Hydrostatic Test

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)

=
Gauge pressure at 77F
1.3*MAWP*LSR
= 1.3*58*1
= 75.4 psi

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test


Local test Test liquid UG-99(b) UG-99(b)
Identifier pressure static head stress pressure
(psi) (psi) ratio factor
TOP HEAD (1) 80.57 5.17 1 1.30

Straight Flange on TOP HEAD 80.566 5.166 1 1.30

Cylinder #1 80.566 5.166 1 1.30

Cylinder #2 80.566 5.166 1 1.30

Cylinder #3 80.566 5.166 1 1.30

Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD 80.566 5.166 1 1.30

BOTTOM HEAD 80.57 5.17 1 1.30

N2 Flange - Flange Hub 77.728 2.328 1 1.30

Flange #180 - Flange Hub 79.758 4.358 1 1.30

Bolted Cover #35 77.741 2.341 1 1.30

N2 Flange 77.728 2.328 1 1.30

Flange #180 79.758 4.358 1 1.30

Bolted Cover #37 79.772 4.372 1 1.30

BIG NOZZLE (N2) 77.728 2.328 1 1.30

BIG NOZZLE (N3) 79.758 4.358 1 1.30

BOTTOM OUTLET (N11) 78.022 2.622 1 1.30

CLEANING (N2.6) 77.093 1.693 1 1.30

GW CONNECTION (N3.1) 79.376 3.976 1 1.30

HXD FEED (N12) 78.485 3.085 1 1.30

HXR FEED (N13) 78.91 3.51 1 1.30

HXR RECYCLE (N6) 76.868 1.468 1 1.30

LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5) 77.345 1.945 1 1.30

LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3) 79.664 4.264 1 1.30

MANHOLE (N31) 76.444 1.044 1 1.30

NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4) 77.58 2.18 1 1.30

Nozzle #18 (N3.5) 79.16 3.76 1 1.30

PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4) 79.358 3.958 1 1.30

PSV CONNECTION (N1) 76.741 1.341 1 1.30

SAPRE (N2.3) 77.345 1.945 1 1.30

TEMP TRANSMITTER (N30) 76.929 1.529 1 1.30

Vent (N4) 77.525 2.125 1 1.30

18/509
(1) TOP HEAD limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.
(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test
liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.

The field test condition has not been investigated.

The test temperature of 77 F is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -125 F so the brittle
fracture provision of UG-99(h) has been met.

19/509
Vacuum Summary

Largest Unsupported Length Le

Elevation
Component Line of Support Length Le
above Datum
(in)
(in)

TOP HEAD - 278.195 N/A

- 1/3 depth of TOP HEAD 253.935 N/A

Straight Flange on TOP HEAD Top - 242 69.935

Straight Flange on TOP HEAD Bottom - 240 69.935

Cylinder #1 Top - 240 120

- Vac Rings (Ring #2 in Group) 184 94.9675

Cylinder #1 Bottom - 160 120

Cylinder #2 Top - 160 120

Cylinder #2 Bottom - 80 120

Cylinder #3 Top - 80 120

- Vac Rings 64 98.9675

Cylinder #3 Bottom - 0 120

Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD Top - 0 77.935

Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD Bottom - -2 77.935

- 1/3 depth of BOTTOM HEAD -13.935 N/A

BOTTOM HEAD - -38.195 N/A

For Rings, the listed value of 'Le' is Ls per UG-29.

20/509
Liquid Level bounded by BOTTOM HEAD

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Location from Datum (in) 288
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity 0.75

21/509
TOP HEAD

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Attached To Cylinder #1
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 1.25 46 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.22 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 0.39"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Length Lsf 2"
Nominal Thickness tsf 0.5"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)1 Capacity (US gal)1
New 2,697.96 1,803.76
Corroded 2,697.96 1,803.76
Radiography
Category A joints Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Head to shell seam Spot UW-11(a)(5)(b) Type 1
1
includes straight flange

22/509
Results Summary
Governing condition external pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.2128"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.3871"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 107.62 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 108.86 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 15.23 psi
Rated MDMT -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (143.22 / (2*35.805))2] 1
New K = (1/6)*[2 + (143.22 / (2*35.805))2] 1

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) Appendix 1-4(c)

t = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1)) + Corrosion


= 59.25*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*59.25*(1 - 0.1)) + 0
= 0.2127"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) Appendix 1-4(c)

P = 2*S*E*t / (K*Do - 2*t*(K - 0.1)) - Ps


= 2*20,000*1*0.39 / (1*144 - 2*0.39*(1 - 0.1)) - 1.25
= 107.62 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 77 F) Appendix 1-4(c)

P = 2*S*E*t / (K*Do - 2*t*(K - 0.1)) - Ps


= 2*20,000*1*0.39 / (1*144 - 2*0.39*(1 - 0.1)) - 0
= 108.86 psi
Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) UG-33(d)

Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)


Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8952*144
= 128.9018 in

A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (128.9018 / 0.387024)
= 0.000375

23/509
From Table 4,995.8834
B =
HA-2: psi

Pa = B / (Ro / t)
= 4,995.8834 / (128.9018 / 0.387)
= 15 psi

t = 0.387" + Corrosion = 0.387" + 0" = 0.387"


Check the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

t = 1.67*Pe*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*1.67*Pe*(K - 0.1)) + Corrosion


= 1.67*15*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*1.67*15*(1 - 0.1)) + 0
= 0.0901"

The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 0.387".

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) UG-33(d)

Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)


Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8952*144
= 128.9018 in

A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (128.9018 / 0.39)
= 0.000378

From Table 5,034.5322


B =
HA-2: psi

Pa = B / (Ro / t)
= 5,034.5322 / (128.9018 / 0.39)
= 15.2323 psi

Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

P = 2*S*E*t / ((K*Do - 2*t*(K - 0.1))*1.67)


= 2*20,000*1*0.39 / ((1*144 - 2*0.39*(1 - 0.1))*1.67)
= 65.19 psi

The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 15.23 psi.

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (75*0.5 / 24.5974)*(1 - 24.5974 / )
= 1.5246%

24/509
Straight Flange on TOP HEAD

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Cylinder
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 1.3 48 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.11 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Length 2"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 130.74 139.05
Corroded 130.74 139.05
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bottom Circumferential
Spot UW-11(a)(5)(b) Type 1
seam

25/509
Results Summary
Governing condition External pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.2133"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.3545"
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0.1016"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 137.98 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 139.28 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 36.08 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 59.3*72 / (20,000*1.00 + 0.40*59.3) + 0
= 0.2133"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*1.00*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5) - 1.3
= 137.98 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*1.00*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5)
= 139.28 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 69.935 / 144 = 0.4857


Do / t = 144 / 0.3545 = 406.2074

From table G: A = 0.000343


From table HA-2: B = 4,569.8374 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,569.84 / (3*(144 / 0.3545))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.3545 + 0 = 0.3545"

26/509
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 69.935 / 144 = 0.4857


Do / t = 144 / 0.5 = 288.0000

From table G: A = 0.000584


From table HA-2: B = 7,793.0428 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*7,793.04 / (3*(144 / 0.5))
= 36.08 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (50*0.5 / 71.75)*(1 - 71.75 / )
= 0.3484%

27/509
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable
Req'd Thk Due
Stress Before
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition UG-23 Stress Load
psi) F) (in) Tension (in) Compression
Increase ( psi)
(in)
St Sc

Wind 0.1013 0.1009


Operating, Hot & Corroded 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1016 0.1006

Wind 0.1013 0.1009


Operating, Hot & New 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1016 0.1006

Wind 0.0005 0.0013


Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0001 0.0019

Wind 0.0005 0.0013


Hot Shut Down, New 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0001 0.0019

Wind 0.0004 0.0012


Empty, Corroded 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0001 0.0015

Wind 0.0004 0.0012


Empty, New 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0001 0.0015

Wind 0.0508 0.0517


Vacuum -15 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0503 0.0522

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 20,000 8,867 248 0 Weight 0.0011 0.0015
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN = ScHC
= 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 9,384 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 9,384 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC = ScCN
= 9,384 psi

28/509
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-2)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0001"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0001 - (0.0003)
= 0.1013"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0.0001 + (0.0006) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1009"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0001 + (0.0003)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0001 + (0.0003)))
= 286.25 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0001"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)

29/509
= 0.0003"
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0001 - (0.0003)
= 0.1013"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0.0001 + (0.0006) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1009"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0001 + (0.0003)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0001 + (0.0003)))
= 286.25 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0002"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0007"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0007)|
= 0.0005"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.0011) - (0)
= 0.0013"

Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0002"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0007"

30/509
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0007)|
= 0.0005"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.0011) - (0)
= 0.0013"

Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0002"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0006"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0006)|
= 0.0004"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.001"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.001) - (0)
= 0.0012"

Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0002"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0006"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0006)|
= 0.0004"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.001"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.001) - (0)

31/509
= 0.0012"

Vacuum, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 34,378 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0002"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0007"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0002 - (0.0007)|
= 0.0508"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.0011) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0517"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0002 - 0.0011) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0002 - 0.0011))
= 148.85 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 29,624 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0002"
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0013"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0013)|
= 0.0011"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.0013) - (0)
= 0.0015"

32/509
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0003 - (0.0003)
= 0.1016"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0.0003 + (0.0006) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1006"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0003)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0003)))
= 286.08 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0003 - (0.0003)
= 0.1016"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"

33/509
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0.0003 + (0.0006) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1006"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0003)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0003)))
= 286.08 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0003 - (0.0003)
= 0.0001"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0007"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0007 + (0.0012) - (0)
= 0.0019"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0003 - (0.0003)
= 0.0001"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)

34/509
= 0.0007"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0007 + (0.0012) - (0)
= 0.0019"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 68,921 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0004"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0004 - (0.0005)|
= 0.0001"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0004 + (0.0011) - (0)
= 0.0015"

Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 68,921 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0004"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0004 - (0.0005)|
= 0.0001"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0004 + (0.0011) - (0)
= 0.0015"

35/509
Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 113,808 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0007"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0006"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0007 - (0.0006)|
= 0.0503"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*5,220.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0007 + (0.0012) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0522"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0007 - 0.0012) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0007 - 0.0012))
= 148.68 psi

36/509
BIG NOZZLE (N2)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 60
End of nozzle to datum line 285"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 24 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 23.25"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.375"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.3281"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 24.3829"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.1511"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 9.1511"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad

37/509
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Diameter, Dp 33.1568"
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.375"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.375"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
Pad groove weld 0.5"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.42*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.42) = 0.04"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.04*1 / (0.3281 - 0) = 0.122
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.122)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

38/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

5.1382 9.1998 4.3745 0.5652 -- 4 0.2601 0.2098 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

17,571.16 96,506 357,007.14 18,666.5 614,335.3 101,478.5 409,002.75

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3829, 12.1915 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3829 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.034 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

39/509
Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*0.2098*1 + 2*0.375*0.2098*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 5.1382 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 4.3745 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098)*(1 - 0.85)
= 4.3745 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.2555 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5652 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.034)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5652 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.034)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8333 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4

40/509
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 4.3745 + 0.5652 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 9.1998 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.04 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.04 , 0 ]
= 0.04 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.04 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

41/509
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*33.1568*0.375*9,800 = 191,403.48 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.39*14,800 = 217,599.27 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (5.1382 - 4.3745 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098))*20,000
= 17,571.16 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5652 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 96,506 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5652 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 18,666.5 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5652 + 0 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 101,478.5 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 17,571.16 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 191,403.48 + 165,603.66 = 357,007.14 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 17,571.16 lbf

42/509
Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 217,599.27 + 278,973.43 = 614,335.3 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 17,571.16 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 191,403.48 + 217,599.27 = 409,002.75 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

43/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 81.56 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

7.1664 7.1678 2.3649 0.5428 -- 4 0.2601 0.2926 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

97,271.84 96,058 357,007.14 18,218.5 614,335.3 101,030.5 409,002.75

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 81.56 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3829, 12.1915 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3829 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 81.5636*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*81.5636)
= 0.0475 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 81.56*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*81.56*(1 - 0.1))

44/509
= 0.2926"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*0.2926*1 + 2*0.375*0.2926*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 7.1664 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2.3649 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.3649 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.1381 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5428 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0475)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5428 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0475)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8003 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

45/509
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 2.3649 + 0.5428 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 7.1678 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 81.5636*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*81.5636) + 0
= 0.0559 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0559 , 0 ]
= 0.0559 in

tb1 = 0.2926 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2926 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2926 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2926 ]
= 0.2926 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0559 , 0.2926 ]

46/509
= 0.2926 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*33.1568*0.375*9,800 = 191,403.48 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.39*14,800 = 217,599.27 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.1664 - 2.3649 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926))*20,000
= 97,271.84 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 96,058 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 18,218.5 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 101,030.5 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 96,058 lbf

47/509
Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 191,403.48 + 165,603.66 = 357,007.14 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18,218.5 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 217,599.27 + 278,973.43 = 614,335.3 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 97,271.84 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 191,403.48 + 217,599.27 = 409,002.75 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

48/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 81.57 psi @ 77 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

7.1669 7.1673 2.3644 0.5428 -- 4 0.2601 0.2926 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

97,291.39 96,058 357,007.14 18,218.5 614,335.3 101,030.5 409,002.75

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 81.57 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3829, 12.1915 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3829 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 81.5708*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*81.5708)
= 0.0475 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 81.57*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*81.57*(1 - 0.1))

49/509
= 0.2926"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*0.2926*1 + 2*0.375*0.2926*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 7.1669 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2.3644 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.3644 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.1381 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5428 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0475)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5428 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0475)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8003 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

50/509
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 2.3644 + 0.5428 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 7.1673 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 81.5708*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*81.5708) + 0
= 0.0559 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0559 , 0 ]
= 0.0559 in

tb1 = 0.2926 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2926 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2926 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2926 ]
= 0.2926 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0559 , 0.2926 ]

51/509
= 0.2926 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*33.1568*0.375*9,800 = 191,403.48 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.39*14,800 = 217,599.27 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.1669 - 2.3644 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926))*20,000
= 97,291.39 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 96,058 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 18,218.5 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 101,030.5 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 96,058 lbf

52/509
Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 191,403.48 + 165,603.66 = 357,007.14 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18,218.5 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 217,599.27 + 278,973.43 = 614,335.3 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 97,291.39 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 191,403.48 + 217,599.27 = 409,002.75 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

53/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

4.7399 4.8416 0.0723 0.5092 -- 4 0.2601 0.0678 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3816, 12.1908 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3816 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0678 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

54/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(24.3816*0.387*1 + 2*0.375*0.387*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 4.7399 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0723 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3816*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0723 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0042 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5092 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0678)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5092 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0678)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7508 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0723 + 0.5092 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 4.8416 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

55/509
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0678 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0678 , 0 ]
= 0.0678 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0678 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0678 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 16.7158 / 24 = 0.6965
Do / t = 24 / 0.0678 = 354.1160

From table G: A = 0.000300


From table HA-2: B = 3,983.8013 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,983.8 / (3*(24 / 0.0678))

56/509
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0678 + 0 = 0.0678"

57/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15.22 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

4.7738 4.7738 0.0051 0.5086 -- 4 0.2601 0.0682 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.22 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3816, 12.1908 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3816 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0682 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.3898 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

58/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(24.3816*0.3898*1 + 2*0.375*0.3898*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 4.7738 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0051 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3816*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0051 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0003 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5086 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0682)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5086 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0682)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7499 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0051 + 0.5086 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 4.7738 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

59/509
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0682 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0682 , 0 ]
= 0.0682 in

tb2 = 0.0547 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0547 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0682 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0682 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 16.7158 / 24 = 0.6965
Do / t = 24 / 0.0682 = 352.1424

From table G: A = 0.000302


From table HA-2: B = 4,018.4749 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,018.47 / (3*(24 / 0.0682))

60/509
= 15.22 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.22 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0682 + 0 = 0.0682"

61/509
N2 Flange

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition , Appendix 2 Flange Calculations


Flange Type Weld neck integral
Attachment Type Figure 2-4 sketch (6a)
Flange Material SA-182 F316 <= 5 (II-D p. 78, ln. 1)
Attached To BIG NOZZLE (N2)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-4
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi)
Operating 0.08
Dimensions
Flange OD, A 32.087"
Flange ID, B 24"
Bolt Circle, C 29.5"
Gasket OD 24.875"
Gasket ID 23.875"
Flange Thickness, t 3"
Hub Thickness, g1 1.56"
Hub Thickness, g0 0.5"
Hub Length, h 1.836"
Length, e 6"
Corrosion Bore 0"
Corrosion Flange 0"

Bolting
Material SA-193 B8 2 Bolt (1 1/4 < t <= 1 1/2) (II-D p. 360, ln. 23)
Description 20 - 1.375" dia series 8 threaded
Corrosion on root 0"
Gasket

62/509
Factor, m 2
Seating Stress, y 2,500 psi
Thickness, T 0.175"
Weight (lb)
New 366.5 lb
Corroded 366.5 lb

Results Summary
Flange design thickness: 2.8732"
Maximum allowable working pressure, MAWP: 122.24 psi @ 248 F
Maximum allowable pressure, MAP: 144.63 psi @ 77 F
Maximum allowable external pressure, MAEP: 410.3 psi @ 248 F
Rated MDMT -320 F

Note: this flange is calculated as an integral type.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

Stress Summary
P SH Allow SR ST (SH + SR) / 2 (SH + ST) / 2 Allow
(psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi)
Oper 2,926 30,000 310 927 1,618 1,926 20,000
Design P Wind 58.08
Seating 27,930 30,000 2,958 8,851 15,444 18,390 20,000
Oper 183 30,000 19 58 101 121 20,000
Design Pe Wind 15
Seating 27,930 30,000 2,958 8,851 15,444 18,390 20,000

Bolt Summary
P W Am Ab
(psi) (lbf) (in2) (in2)
Oper 30,978.81 1.95
Design P Wind 58.08 23.1
Seating 41,856.45 2.23
Oper 8,000.56 0
Design Pe Wind 15 23.1
Seating 41,856.45 2.23

63/509
Rigidity Summary
P
J Allow
(psi)
Oper 0.0554 1
Design P Wind 58.08
Seating 0.5098 1
Oper 0.0035 1
Design Pe Wind 15
Seating 0.5098 1

Flange calculations for Internal Pressure

Gasket details from facing sketch 1(a) or (b), Column II

Gasket width N = 0.4375 in

b0 = N/2 = 0.2188 in

Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 0.2188 in

G = (gasket OD + gasket ID) / 2 = (24.875 + 23.875) / 2 = 24.375 in

hG = (C - G)/2 = (29.5 - 24.375)/2 = 2.5625 in

hD = R + g1/2 = 1.19 + 1.56/2 = 1.97 in

hT = (R + g1 + hG)/2 = (1.19 + 1.56 + 2.5625)/2 = 2.6563 in

Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58.0812
= 3,889.72 lbf

H = 0.785*G2*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58.0812
= 27,089.09 lbf

HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*242*58.0812
= 26,262 lbf

HT = H - HD
= 27,089.09 - 26,262
= 827.1 lbf

Wm1 = H + Hp
= 27,089.09 + 3,889.72
= 30,978.81 lbf

Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y
= 3.14*0.2188*24.375*2,500

64/509
= 41,856.45 lbf

Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 2.2264 in2

Am1 = Wm1/Sb = 30,978.81/15,900 = 1.9484 in2

Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 41,856.45/18,800 = 2.2264 in2

Total area for 20 - 1.375" dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 23.1 in2

W = (Am + Ab)*Sa/2
= (2.2264 + 23.1)*18,800/2
= 238,068.22 lbf

MD = HD*hD = 26,262*1.97 = 51,736.1 lbf-in


MT = HT*hT = 827.1*2.6563 = 2,197 lbf-in

HG = Wm1 - H = 30,978.81 - 27,089.09 = 3,889.72 lbf

MG = HG*hG = 3,889.72*2.5625 = 9,967.4 lbf-in

Mo = MD + MT + MG = 51,736.1 + 2,197 + 9,967.4 = 63,900.5 lbf-in

Mg = W*hG = 238,068.22*2.5625 = 610,049.8 lbf-in

65/509
Hub and Flange Factors

g0 = min(g0, tn) = min(0.5, 0.3281) = 0.3281

h0 = (B*g0)1/2 = (24*0.3281)1/2 = 2.8062 in

From FIG. 2-7.1, where K = A/B = 32.087/24 = 1.337


T = 1.7815 Z = 3.5398 Y = 6.8408 U = 7.5173
h/h0 = 0.6543 g1/g0 = 4.7543
F = 0.7611 V = 0.0816 e = F/h0 = 0.2712

d = (U/V)*h0*g02= (7.5173/0.0816)*2.8062*0.32812
= 27.8301 in3

Stresses at operating conditions - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

f = 5.3165

L = (t*e + 1)/T + t3/d


= (3*0.2712 + 1)/1.7815 + 33/27.8301
= 1.9882

SH = f*Mo/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*63,900.5/(1.9882*1.562*24)
= 2,926 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mo/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*63,900.5/(1.9882*32*24)
= 310 psi

ST = Y*Mo/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*63,900.5/(32*24) - 3.5398*310
= 927 psi

Allowable stress Sfo = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sno = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfo


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfo, 2.5*Sno ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + SR) = 1,618 psi does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + ST) = 1,926 psi does not exceed Sfo

Flange rigidity at operating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*63,900.5/(1.9882*27.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.0554

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

Stresses at gasket seating - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

SH = f*Mg/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*610,049.8/(1.9882*1.562*24)

66/509
= 27,930 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mg/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*610,049.8/(1.9882*32*24)
= 2,958 psi

ST = Y*Mg/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*610,049.8/(32*24) - 3.5398*2,958
= 8,851 psi

Allowable stress Sfa = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sna = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfa


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfa, 2.5*Sna ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + SR) = 15,444 psi does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + ST) = 18,390 psi does not exceed Sfa

Flange rigidity at gasket seating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*610,049.8/(1.9882*28.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.5098

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

Flange calculations for External Pressure per VIII-1, Appendix 2-11

Gasket details from facing sketch 1(a) or (b), Column II

Gasket width N = 0.4375 in

b0 = N/2 = 0.2188 in

Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 0.2188 in

G = (gasket OD + gasket ID) / 2 = (24.875 + 23.875) / 2 = 24.375 in

hG = (C - G)/2 = (29.5 - 24.375)/2 = 2.5625 in

hD = R + g1/2 = 1.19 + 1.56/2 = 1.97 in

hT = (R + g1 + hG)/2 = (1.19 + 1.56 + 2.5625)/2 = 2.6563 in

Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*15
= 1,004.55 lbf

H = 0.785*G2*P
= 0.785*24.3752*15
= 6,996.01 lbf

HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*242*15
= 6,782.4 lbf

67/509
HT = H - HD
= 6,996.01 - 6,782.4
= 213.61 lbf

Wm1 = H + Hp
= 6,996.01 + 1,004.55
= 8,000.56 lbf

Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y
= 3.14*0.2188*24.375*2,500
= 41,856.45 lbf

Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 2.2264 in2

Am1 = 0.785*G2*(Pm - Pr)/Sb = 0/15,900 = 0 in2

Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 41,856.45/18,800 = 2.2264 in2

Total area for 20 - 1.375" dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 23.1 in2

W = (Am2 + Ab)*Sa/2
= (2.2264 + 23.1)*18,800/2
= 238,068.22 lbf

Mo = HD*(hD - hG) + HT*(hT - hG)


= 6,782.4*(1.97 - 2.5625) + 213.61*(2.6563 - 2.5625)
= 3,998.5 lbf-in

Mg = W*hG = 238,068.22*2.5625 = 610,049.8 lbf-in

68/509
Hub and Flange Factors

g0 = min(g0, tn) = min(0.5, 0.3281) = 0.3281

h0 = (B*g0)1/2 = (24*0.3281)1/2 = 2.8062 in

From FIG. 2-7.1, where K = A/B = 32.087/24 = 1.337


T = 1.7815 Z = 3.5398 Y = 6.8408 U = 7.5173
h/h0 = 0.6543 g1/g0 = 4.7543
F = 0.7611 V = 0.0816 e = F/h0 = 0.2712

d = (U/V)*h0*g02= (7.5173/0.0816)*2.8062*0.32812
= 27.8301 in3

Stresses at operating conditions - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

f = 5.3165

L = (t*e + 1)/T + t3/d


= (3*0.2712 + 1)/1.7815 + 33/27.8301
= 1.9882

SH = f*Mo/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*3,998.5/(1.9882*1.562*24)
= 183 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mo/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*3,998.5/(1.9882*32*24)
= 19 psi

ST = Y*Mo/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*3,998.5/(32*24) - 3.5398*19
= 58 psi

Allowable stress Sfo = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sno = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfo


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfo, 2.5*Sno ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + SR) = 101 psi does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + ST) = 121 psi does not exceed Sfo

Flange rigidity at operating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*3,998.5/(1.9882*27.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.0035

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

Stresses at gasket seating - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

SH = f*Mg/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*610,049.8/(1.9882*1.562*24)

69/509
= 27,930 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mg/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*610,049.8/(1.9882*32*24)
= 2,958 psi

ST = Y*Mg/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*610,049.8/(32*24) - 3.5398*2,958
= 8,851 psi

Allowable stress Sfa = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sna = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfa


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfa, 2.5*Sna ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + SR) = 15,444 psi does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + ST) = 18,390 psi does not exceed Sfa

Flange rigidity at gasket seating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*610,049.8/(1.9882*28.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.5098

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

70/509
N2 Flange - Flange hub

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Flange Hub
Material SA-182 F316 <= 5 (II-D p. 78, ln. 1)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-4
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 0.08 3 0.75
Test horizontal 2.33 64.485 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 25"
Length 3"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 56.58 5.88
Corroded 56.58 5.88
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Bottom Circumferential
Full UW-11(a) Type 1
seam

71/509
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.0363"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.0343"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 812.93 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 813.01 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 396.32 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


tr = 58.08*12.5 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*58.08) = 0.0363"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0363*1 / (0.5 - 0) = 0.0725
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0725)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 58.08*12.5 / (20,000*1.00 + 0.40*58.08) + 0
= 0.0363"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*1.00*0.5 / (12.5 - 0.40*0.5) - 0.08
= 812.93 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*1.00*0.5 / (12.5 - 0.40*0.5)
= 813.01 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 3 / 25 = 0.1200
Do / t = 25 / 0.0343 = 728.8042

From table G: A = 0.000664


From table HA-2: B = 8,199.115 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*8,199.12 / (3*(25 / 0.0343))
= 15 psi

72/509
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0343 + 0 = 0.0343"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 3 / 25 = 0.1200
Do / t = 25 / 0.5 = 50.0000

From table G: A = 0.058712


From table HA-2: B = 14,862.1431 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*14,862.14 / (3*(25 / 0.5))
= 396.32 psi

73/509
Bolted Cover #35

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Bolted Cover
Material SA-182 F316 <= 5 (II-D p. 78, ln. 1)
Attached To N2 Flange
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-4
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 0.08 3 0.75
Test horizontal 2.35 65.0475 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 32.087"
Bolt Circle, BC 29.5"
Nominal Thickness 2.25"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 518.07 0
Corroded 518.07 0
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT

Note: The quantity under the square root sign has been doubled per UG-39(d)

74/509
Results Summary
Governing condition gasket seating
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 1.2861"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.5171"
Design thickness due to gasket seating 2.1807"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 177.69 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 177.77 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 284.02 psi
Rated MDMT -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Stress ratio = 58.08 / 177.77 = 0.3267
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.3267)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

Figure UG-34 Diameter

d = BC - 2*hG
= 29.5 - 2*2.5625
= 24.375 in

Design thickness, (at 248 F) UG-34 (c)(2), flange operating

t = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))) + Corrosion


= 24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.08 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,978.82*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))) + 0
= 1.2861 in

Design thickness, (at 77 F) UG-34 (c)(2), gasket seating

t = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3)) + Corrosion


= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753)) + 0
= 2.1807 in

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F )

P = (S*E / (2*C))*(t / d)2 - 1.9*W*hG / (d3*C) - Ps


= (20,000*1 / (2*0.3))*(2.25 / 24.375)2 - 1.9*94,816.81*2.5625 / (24.3753*0.3) - 0.0812
= 177.69 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (At 77 F )

P = (S*E / (2*C))*(t / d)2 - 1.9*W*hG / (d3*C)


= (20,000*1 / (2*0.3))*(2.25 / 24.375)2 - 1.9*94,816.81*2.5625 / (24.3753*0.3)
= 177.77 psi

75/509
Design thickness for external pressure, (at 248 F) U-2(g)

t = d*Sqr(2*C*Pa / (S*E)) + Corrosion


= 24.375*Sqr(2*0.3*15 / (20,000*1)) + 0
= 0.5171 in

Maximum allowable external pressure, (At 248 F ) U-2(g)

Pa = (S*E / (2*C))*(t / d)2


= (20,000*1 / (2*0.3))*(2.25 / 24.375)2
= 284.02 psi

76/509
CLEANING (N2.6)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #35
Orientation 180
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 2.067"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.154"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1348"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.5"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.1875"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.125"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

77/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0035"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0035*1 / (0.1348 - 0) = 0.0263
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0263)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

78/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

79/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0035 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0035 , 0 ]
= 0.0035 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0035 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

80/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

81/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

82/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

83/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

84/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

85/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

86/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

87/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0116 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

88/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0116 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0116 , 0 ]
= 0.0116 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0116 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0116 = 204.3113

From table G: A = 0.000173


From table HA-2: B = 2,298.5973 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,298.6 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0116))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0116 + 0 = 0.0116"

89/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0489 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

90/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0489 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0489 , 0 ]
= 0.0489 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0489 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0489 = 48.5482

From table G: A = 0.001478


From table HA-2: B = 10,341.5515 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*10,341.55 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0489))
= 284.02 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.02 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0489 + 0 = 0.0489"

91/509
LEVEL SWITCH (N2.5)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #35
Orientation 90
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 2.067"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.154"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1348"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.5"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.1875"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.125"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

92/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0035"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0035*1 / (0.1348 - 0) = 0.0263
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0263)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

93/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

94/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0035 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0035 , 0 ]
= 0.0035 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0035 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

95/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

96/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

97/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

98/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

99/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

100/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

101/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

102/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0116 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

103/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0116 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0116 , 0 ]
= 0.0116 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0116 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0116 = 204.3113

From table G: A = 0.000173


From table HA-2: B = 2,298.5973 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,298.6 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0116))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0116 + 0 = 0.0116"

104/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0489 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

105/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0489 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0489 , 0 ]
= 0.0489 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0489 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0489 = 48.5482

From table G: A = 0.001478


From table HA-2: B = 10,341.5515 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*10,341.55 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0489))
= 284.02 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.02 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0489 + 0 = 0.0489"

106/509
NITROGEN BLANKET (N2.4)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #35
Orientation 0
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 1 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 1.049"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.133"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1164"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.81"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.1875"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.125"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

107/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 1 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0018"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0018*1 / (0.1164 - 0) = 0.0154
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0154)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

108/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*0.5245 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.0015 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

109/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0018 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0018 , 0 ]
= 0.0018 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0018 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

110/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

111/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*0.5245 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

112/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.0036 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0036 , 0 ]
= 0.0036 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

113/509
= max[ 0.0036 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

114/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*0.5245 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

115/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.0036 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0036 , 0 ]
= 0.0036 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

116/509
= max[ 0.0036 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

117/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0082 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

118/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0082 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0082 , 0 ]
= 0.0082 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0082 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 1.315 = 4.5627
Do / t = 1.315 / 0.0082 = 159.7109

From table G: A = 0.000136


From table HA-2: B = 1,796.8331 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*1,796.83 / (3*(1.315 / 0.0082))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0082 + 0 = 0.0082"

119/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0309 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

120/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0309 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0309 , 0 ]
= 0.0309 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0309 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 1.315 = 4.5627
Do / t = 1.315 / 0.0309 = 42.5636

From table G: A = 0.000937


From table HA-2: B = 9,066.8372 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*9,066.84 / (3*(1.315 / 0.0309))
= 284.02 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.02 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0309 + 0 = 0.0309"

121/509
SAPRE (N2.3)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #35
Orientation 270
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 2.067"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.154"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1348"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.5"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.1875"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.125"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

122/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0035"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0035*1 / (0.1348 - 0) = 0.0263
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0263)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

123/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

124/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0035 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0035 , 0 ]
= 0.0035 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0035 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

125/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

126/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

127/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

128/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

129/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

130/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

131/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

132/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0116 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

133/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0116 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0116 , 0 ]
= 0.0116 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0116 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0116 = 204.3113

From table G: A = 0.000173


From table HA-2: B = 2,298.5973 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,298.6 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0116))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0116 + 0 = 0.0116"

134/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0489 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

135/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0489 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0489 , 0 ]
= 0.0489 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0489 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0489 = 48.5482

From table G: A = 0.001478


From table HA-2: B = 10,341.5515 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*10,341.55 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0489))
= 284.02 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.02 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0489 + 0 = 0.0489"

136/509
BIG NOZZLE (N3)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 180
End of nozzle to datum line 285"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 24 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 23.25"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.375"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.3281"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 24.3829"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.1511"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 9.1511"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad

137/509
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Diameter, Dp 33.1568"
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.375"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.375"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
Pad groove weld 0.5"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.42*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.42) = 0.04"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.04*1 / (0.3281 - 0) = 0.122
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.122)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

138/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

5.1382 9.1998 4.3745 0.5652 -- 4 0.2601 0.2098 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

17,571.16 96,506 357,007.14 18,666.5 614,335.3 101,478.5 409,002.75

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3829, 12.1915 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3829 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.034 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

139/509
Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*0.2098*1 + 2*0.375*0.2098*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 5.1382 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 4.3745 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098)*(1 - 0.85)
= 4.3745 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.2555 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5652 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.034)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5652 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.034)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8333 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4

140/509
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 4.3745 + 0.5652 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 9.1998 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.04 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.04 , 0 ]
= 0.04 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.04 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

141/509
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*33.1568*0.375*9,800 = 191,403.48 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.39*14,800 = 217,599.27 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (5.1382 - 4.3745 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2098))*20,000
= 17,571.16 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5652 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 96,506 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5652 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 18,666.5 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5652 + 0 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 101,478.5 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 17,571.16 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 191,403.48 + 165,603.66 = 357,007.14 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 17,571.16 lbf

142/509
Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 217,599.27 + 278,973.43 = 614,335.3 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 17,571.16 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 191,403.48 + 217,599.27 = 409,002.75 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

143/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 81.56 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

7.1664 7.1678 2.3649 0.5428 -- 4 0.2601 0.2926 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

97,271.84 96,058 357,007.14 18,218.5 614,335.3 101,030.5 409,002.75

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 81.56 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3829, 12.1915 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3829 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 81.5636*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*81.5636)
= 0.0475 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 81.56*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*81.56*(1 - 0.1))

144/509
= 0.2926"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*0.2926*1 + 2*0.375*0.2926*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 7.1664 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2.3649 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.3649 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.1381 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5428 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0475)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5428 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0475)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8003 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

145/509
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 2.3649 + 0.5428 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 7.1678 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 81.5636*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*81.5636) + 0
= 0.0559 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0559 , 0 ]
= 0.0559 in

tb1 = 0.2926 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2926 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2926 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2926 ]
= 0.2926 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0559 , 0.2926 ]

146/509
= 0.2926 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*33.1568*0.375*9,800 = 191,403.48 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.39*14,800 = 217,599.27 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.1664 - 2.3649 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926))*20,000
= 97,271.84 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 96,058 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 18,218.5 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 101,030.5 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 96,058 lbf

147/509
Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 191,403.48 + 165,603.66 = 357,007.14 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18,218.5 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 217,599.27 + 278,973.43 = 614,335.3 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 97,271.84 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 191,403.48 + 217,599.27 = 409,002.75 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

148/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 81.57 psi @ 77 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

7.1669 7.1673 2.3644 0.5428 -- 4 0.2601 0.2926 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

97,291.39 96,058 357,007.14 18,218.5 614,335.3 101,030.5 409,002.75

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 81.57 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3829, 12.1915 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3829 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 81.5708*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*81.5708)
= 0.0475 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 81.57*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*81.57*(1 - 0.1))

149/509
= 0.2926"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*0.2926*1 + 2*0.375*0.2926*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 7.1669 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2.3644 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3829*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.3644 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.1381 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5428 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0475)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5428 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0475)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8003 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

150/509
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 2.3644 + 0.5428 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 7.1673 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 81.5708*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*81.5708) + 0
= 0.0559 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0559 , 0 ]
= 0.0559 in

tb1 = 0.2926 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2926 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2926 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2926 ]
= 0.2926 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0559 , 0.2926 ]

151/509
= 0.2926 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*33.1568*0.375*9,800 = 191,403.48 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.39*14,800 = 217,599.27 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.1669 - 2.3644 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.2926))*20,000
= 97,291.39 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 96,058 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 18,218.5 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5428 + 0 + 4 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 101,030.5 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 96,058 lbf

152/509
Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 191,403.48 + 165,603.66 = 357,007.14 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18,218.5 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 217,599.27 + 278,973.43 = 614,335.3 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 97,291.39 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 191,403.48 + 217,599.27 = 409,002.75 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

153/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

4.7399 4.8416 0.0723 0.5092 -- 4 0.2601 0.0678 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3816, 12.1908 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3816 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0678 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

154/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(24.3816*0.387*1 + 2*0.375*0.387*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 4.7399 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0723 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3816*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0723 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0042 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5092 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0678)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5092 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0678)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7508 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0723 + 0.5092 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 4.8416 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

155/509
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0678 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0678 , 0 ]
= 0.0678 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0678 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0678 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 16.7158 / 24 = 0.6965
Do / t = 24 / 0.0678 = 354.1160

From table G: A = 0.000300


From table HA-2: B = 3,983.8013 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,983.8 / (3*(24 / 0.0678))

156/509
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0678 + 0 = 0.0678"

157/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15.22 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

4.7738 4.7738 0.0051 0.5086 -- 4 0.2601 0.0682 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.22 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(24.3816, 12.1908 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 24.3816 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0682 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.3898 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

158/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(24.3816*0.3898*1 + 2*0.375*0.3898*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 4.7738 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0051 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 24.3816*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0051 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.3898)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0003 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5086 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0682)*0.85*0.39
= 0.5086 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0682)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7499 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (33.1568 - 25.1568)*0.5*1
= 4 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0051 + 0.5086 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 4
= 4.7738 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

159/509
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0682 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0682 , 0 ]
= 0.0682 in

tb2 = 0.0547 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0547 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0682 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0682 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 16.7158 / 24 = 0.6965
Do / t = 24 / 0.0682 = 352.1424

From table G: A = 0.000302


From table HA-2: B = 4,018.4749 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,018.47 / (3*(24 / 0.0682))

160/509
= 15.22 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.22 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0682 + 0 = 0.0682"

161/509
Flange #180

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition , Appendix 2 Flange Calculations


Flange Type Weld neck integral
Attachment Type Figure 2-4 sketch (6a)
Flange Material SA-182 F316 <= 5 (II-D p. 78, ln. 1)
Attached To BIG NOZZLE (N3)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-4
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi)
Operating 0.08
Dimensions
Flange OD, A 32.087"
Flange ID, B 24"
Bolt Circle, C 29.5"
Gasket OD 24.875"
Gasket ID 23.875"
Flange Thickness, t 3"
Hub Thickness, g1 1.56"
Hub Thickness, g0 0.5"
Hub Length, h 1.836"
Length, e 6"
Corrosion Bore 0"
Corrosion Flange 0"

Bolting
Material SA-193 B8 2 Bolt (1 1/4 < t <= 1 1/2) (II-D p. 360, ln. 23)
Description 20 - 1.375" dia series 8 threaded
Corrosion on root 0"
Gasket

162/509
Factor, m 2
Seating Stress, y 2,500 psi
Thickness, T 0.175"
Weight (lb)
New 366.5 lb
Corroded 366.5 lb

Results Summary
Flange design thickness: 2.8732"
Maximum allowable working pressure, MAWP: 122.24 psi @ 248 F
Maximum allowable pressure, MAP: 144.63 psi @ 77 F
Maximum allowable external pressure, MAEP: 410.3 psi @ 248 F
Rated MDMT -320 F

Note: this flange is calculated as an integral type.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

Stress Summary
P SH Allow SR ST (SH + SR) / 2 (SH + ST) / 2 Allow
(psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi)
Oper 2,926 30,000 310 927 1,618 1,926 20,000
Design P Wind 58.08
Seating 27,930 30,000 2,958 8,851 15,444 18,390 20,000
Oper 183 30,000 19 58 101 121 20,000
Design Pe Wind 15
Seating 27,930 30,000 2,958 8,851 15,444 18,390 20,000

Bolt Summary
P W Am Ab
(psi) (lbf) (in2) (in2)
Oper 30,978.81 1.95
Design P Wind 58.08 23.1
Seating 41,856.45 2.23
Oper 8,000.56 0
Design Pe Wind 15 23.1
Seating 41,856.45 2.23

163/509
Rigidity Summary
P
J Allow
(psi)
Oper 0.0554 1
Design P Wind 58.08
Seating 0.5098 1
Oper 0.0035 1
Design Pe Wind 15
Seating 0.5098 1

Flange calculations for Internal Pressure

Gasket details from facing sketch 1(a) or (b), Column II

Gasket width N = 0.4375 in

b0 = N/2 = 0.2188 in

Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 0.2188 in

G = (gasket OD + gasket ID) / 2 = (24.875 + 23.875) / 2 = 24.375 in

hG = (C - G)/2 = (29.5 - 24.375)/2 = 2.5625 in

hD = R + g1/2 = 1.19 + 1.56/2 = 1.97 in

hT = (R + g1 + hG)/2 = (1.19 + 1.56 + 2.5625)/2 = 2.6563 in

Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58.0812
= 3,889.72 lbf

H = 0.785*G2*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58.0812
= 27,089.09 lbf

HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*242*58.0812
= 26,262 lbf

HT = H - HD
= 27,089.09 - 26,262
= 827.1 lbf

Wm1 = H + Hp
= 27,089.09 + 3,889.72
= 30,978.81 lbf

Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y
= 3.14*0.2188*24.375*2,500

164/509
= 41,856.45 lbf

Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 2.2264 in2

Am1 = Wm1/Sb = 30,978.81/15,900 = 1.9484 in2

Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 41,856.45/18,800 = 2.2264 in2

Total area for 20 - 1.375" dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 23.1 in2

W = (Am + Ab)*Sa/2
= (2.2264 + 23.1)*18,800/2
= 238,068.22 lbf

MD = HD*hD = 26,262*1.97 = 51,736.1 lbf-in


MT = HT*hT = 827.1*2.6563 = 2,197 lbf-in

HG = Wm1 - H = 30,978.81 - 27,089.09 = 3,889.72 lbf

MG = HG*hG = 3,889.72*2.5625 = 9,967.4 lbf-in

Mo = MD + MT + MG = 51,736.1 + 2,197 + 9,967.4 = 63,900.5 lbf-in

Mg = W*hG = 238,068.22*2.5625 = 610,049.8 lbf-in

165/509
Hub and Flange Factors

g0 = min(g0, tn) = min(0.5, 0.3281) = 0.3281

h0 = (B*g0)1/2 = (24*0.3281)1/2 = 2.8062 in

From FIG. 2-7.1, where K = A/B = 32.087/24 = 1.337


T = 1.7815 Z = 3.5398 Y = 6.8408 U = 7.5173
h/h0 = 0.6543 g1/g0 = 4.7543
F = 0.7611 V = 0.0816 e = F/h0 = 0.2712

d = (U/V)*h0*g02= (7.5173/0.0816)*2.8062*0.32812
= 27.8301 in3

Stresses at operating conditions - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

f = 5.3165

L = (t*e + 1)/T + t3/d


= (3*0.2712 + 1)/1.7815 + 33/27.8301
= 1.9882

SH = f*Mo/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*63,900.5/(1.9882*1.562*24)
= 2,926 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mo/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*63,900.5/(1.9882*32*24)
= 310 psi

ST = Y*Mo/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*63,900.5/(32*24) - 3.5398*310
= 927 psi

Allowable stress Sfo = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sno = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfo


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfo, 2.5*Sno ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + SR) = 1,618 psi does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + ST) = 1,926 psi does not exceed Sfo

Flange rigidity at operating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*63,900.5/(1.9882*27.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.0554

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

Stresses at gasket seating - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

SH = f*Mg/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*610,049.8/(1.9882*1.562*24)

166/509
= 27,930 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mg/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*610,049.8/(1.9882*32*24)
= 2,958 psi

ST = Y*Mg/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*610,049.8/(32*24) - 3.5398*2,958
= 8,851 psi

Allowable stress Sfa = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sna = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfa


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfa, 2.5*Sna ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + SR) = 15,444 psi does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + ST) = 18,390 psi does not exceed Sfa

Flange rigidity at gasket seating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*610,049.8/(1.9882*28.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.5098

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

Flange calculations for External Pressure per VIII-1, Appendix 2-11

Gasket details from facing sketch 1(a) or (b), Column II

Gasket width N = 0.4375 in

b0 = N/2 = 0.2188 in

Effective gasket seating width, b = b0 = 0.2188 in

G = (gasket OD + gasket ID) / 2 = (24.875 + 23.875) / 2 = 24.375 in

hG = (C - G)/2 = (29.5 - 24.375)/2 = 2.5625 in

hD = R + g1/2 = 1.19 + 1.56/2 = 1.97 in

hT = (R + g1 + hG)/2 = (1.19 + 1.56 + 2.5625)/2 = 2.6563 in

Hp = 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*15
= 1,004.55 lbf

H = 0.785*G2*P
= 0.785*24.3752*15
= 6,996.01 lbf

HD = 0.785*B2*P
= 0.785*242*15
= 6,782.4 lbf

167/509
HT = H - HD
= 6,996.01 - 6,782.4
= 213.61 lbf

Wm1 = H + Hp
= 6,996.01 + 1,004.55
= 8,000.56 lbf

Wm2 = 3.14*b*G*y
= 3.14*0.2188*24.375*2,500
= 41,856.45 lbf

Required bolt area, Am = greater of Am1, Am2 = 2.2264 in2

Am1 = 0.785*G2*(Pm - Pr)/Sb = 0/15,900 = 0 in2

Am2 = Wm2/Sa = 41,856.45/18,800 = 2.2264 in2

Total area for 20 - 1.375" dia bolts, corroded, Ab = 23.1 in2

W = (Am2 + Ab)*Sa/2
= (2.2264 + 23.1)*18,800/2
= 238,068.22 lbf

Mo = HD*(hD - hG) + HT*(hT - hG)


= 6,782.4*(1.97 - 2.5625) + 213.61*(2.6563 - 2.5625)
= 3,998.5 lbf-in

Mg = W*hG = 238,068.22*2.5625 = 610,049.8 lbf-in

168/509
Hub and Flange Factors

g0 = min(g0, tn) = min(0.5, 0.3281) = 0.3281

h0 = (B*g0)1/2 = (24*0.3281)1/2 = 2.8062 in

From FIG. 2-7.1, where K = A/B = 32.087/24 = 1.337


T = 1.7815 Z = 3.5398 Y = 6.8408 U = 7.5173
h/h0 = 0.6543 g1/g0 = 4.7543
F = 0.7611 V = 0.0816 e = F/h0 = 0.2712

d = (U/V)*h0*g02= (7.5173/0.0816)*2.8062*0.32812
= 27.8301 in3

Stresses at operating conditions - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

f = 5.3165

L = (t*e + 1)/T + t3/d


= (3*0.2712 + 1)/1.7815 + 33/27.8301
= 1.9882

SH = f*Mo/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*3,998.5/(1.9882*1.562*24)
= 183 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mo/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*3,998.5/(1.9882*32*24)
= 19 psi

ST = Y*Mo/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*3,998.5/(32*24) - 3.5398*19
= 58 psi

Allowable stress Sfo = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sno = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfo


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfo, 2.5*Sno ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + SR) = 101 psi does not exceed Sfo
0.5(SH + ST) = 121 psi does not exceed Sfo

Flange rigidity at operating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*3,998.5/(1.9882*27.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.0035

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

Stresses at gasket seating - VIII-1 Appendix 2-7

SH = f*Mg/(L*g12*B)
= 5.3165*610,049.8/(1.9882*1.562*24)

169/509
= 27,930 psi

SR = (1.33*t*e + 1)*Mg/(L*t2*B)
= (1.33*3*0.2712 + 1)*610,049.8/(1.9882*32*24)
= 2,958 psi

ST = Y*Mg/(t2*B) - Z*SR
= 6.8408*610,049.8/(32*24) - 3.5398*2,958
= 8,851 psi

Allowable stress Sfa = 20,000 psi


Allowable stress Sna = 17,000 psi

ST does not exceed Sfa


SH does not exceed Min[ 1.5*Sfa, 2.5*Sna ] = 30,000 psi
SR does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + SR) = 15,444 psi does not exceed Sfa
0.5(SH + ST) = 18,390 psi does not exceed Sfa

Flange rigidity at gasket seating per VIII-1 Appendix 2-14

J = 52.14*V*Mo/(L*E*g02*KI*h0)
= 52.14*0.0816*610,049.8/(1.9882*28.26E+06*0.32812*0.3*2.8062)
= 0.5098

The flange rigidity index J does not exceed 1; satisfactory.

170/509
Flange #180 - Flange hub

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Flange Hub
Material SA-182 F316 <= 5 (II-D p. 78, ln. 1)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-4
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 0.08 3 0.75
Test horizontal 4.36 120.735 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 25"
Length 3"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 56.58 5.88
Corroded 56.58 5.88
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Bottom Circumferential
Full UW-11(a) Type 1
seam

171/509
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.0363"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.0343"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 812.93 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 813.01 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 396.32 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


tr = 58.08*12.5 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*58.08) = 0.0363"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0363*1 / (0.5 - 0) = 0.0725
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0725)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 58.08*12.5 / (20,000*1.00 + 0.40*58.08) + 0
= 0.0363"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*1.00*0.5 / (12.5 - 0.40*0.5) - 0.08
= 812.93 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*1.00*0.5 / (12.5 - 0.40*0.5)
= 813.01 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 3 / 25 = 0.1200
Do / t = 25 / 0.0343 = 728.8042

From table G: A = 0.000664


From table HA-2: B = 8,199.115 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*8,199.12 / (3*(25 / 0.0343))
= 15 psi

172/509
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0343 + 0 = 0.0343"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 3 / 25 = 0.1200
Do / t = 25 / 0.5 = 50.0000

From table G: A = 0.058712


From table HA-2: B = 14,862.1431 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*14,862.14 / (3*(25 / 0.5))
= 396.32 psi

173/509
Bolted Cover #37

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Bolted Cover
Material SA-516 70 (II-D p. 22, ln. 6)
Attached To Flange #180
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-4
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 0.08 3 0.75
Test horizontal 4.38 121.2975 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 32.087"
Bolt Circle, BC 29.5"
Nominal Thickness 2.25"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 490.95 0
Corroded 490.95 0
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT

Note: The quantity under the square root sign has been doubled per UG-39(d)

174/509
Results Summary
Governing condition gasket seating
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 1.2861"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.5171"
Design thickness due to gasket seating 2.1807"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 177.69 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 177.77 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 284.02 psi
Rated MDMT -155F

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


Stress ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = 58.08 / 177.77 = 0.3267
Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -155F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

Figure UG-34 Diameter

d = BC - 2*hG
= 29.5 - 2*2.5625
= 24.375 in

Design thickness, (at 248 F) UG-34 (c)(2), flange operating

t = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))) + Corrosion


= 24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.08 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,978.82*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))) + 0
= 1.2861 in

Design thickness, (at 77 F) UG-34 (c)(2), gasket seating

t = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3)) + Corrosion


= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753)) + 0
= 2.1807 in

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F )

P = (S*E / (2*C))*(t / d)2 - 1.9*W*hG / (d3*C) - Ps


= (20,000*1 / (2*0.3))*(2.25 / 24.375)2 - 1.9*94,816.81*2.5625 / (24.3753*0.3) - 0.0812
= 177.69 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (At 77 F )

P = (S*E / (2*C))*(t / d)2 - 1.9*W*hG / (d3*C)


= (20,000*1 / (2*0.3))*(2.25 / 24.375)2 - 1.9*94,816.81*2.5625 / (24.3753*0.3)
= 177.77 psi

Design thickness for external pressure, (at 248 F) U-2(g)

175/509
t = d*Sqr(2*C*Pa / (S*E)) + Corrosion
= 24.375*Sqr(2*0.3*15 / (20,000*1)) + 0
= 0.5171 in

Maximum allowable external pressure, (At 248 F ) U-2(g)

Pa = (S*E / (2*C))*(t / d)2


= (20,000*1 / (2*0.3))*(2.25 / 24.375)2
= 284.02 psi

176/509
GW CONNECTION (N3.1)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #37
Orientation 270
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 2.067"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.154"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1348"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.5"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.1875"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.125"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

177/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0035"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0035*1 / (0.1348 - 0) = 0.0263
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0263)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

178/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

179/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0035 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0035 , 0 ]
= 0.0035 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0035 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

180/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

181/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

182/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

183/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

184/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.006 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

185/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.007 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.007 , 0 ]
= 0.007 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

186/509
= max[ 0.007 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

187/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0116 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

188/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0116 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0116 , 0 ]
= 0.0116 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0116 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0116 = 204.3113

From table G: A = 0.000173


From table HA-2: B = 2,298.5973 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,298.6 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0116))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0116 + 0 = 0.0116"

189/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1078 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 3.4375 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0489 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

190/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0489 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0489 , 0 ]
= 0.0489 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0489 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 2.375 = 2.5263
Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0489 = 48.5482

From table G: A = 0.001478


From table HA-2: B = 10,341.5515 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*10,341.55 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0489))
= 284.02 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.02 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0489 + 0 = 0.0489"

191/509
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (N3.3)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #37
Orientation 0
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 4 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 4.026"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.237"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.2074"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.25"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.1875"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

192/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 4 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0069"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0069*1 / (0.2074 - 0) = 0.0332
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0332)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

193/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*2.013 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.0059 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

194/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0069 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0069 , 0 ]
= 0.0069 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0069 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

195/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

196/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*2.013 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.0116 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

197/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.0137 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0137 , 0 ]
= 0.0137 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.25 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

198/509
= max[ 0.0137 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

199/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*2.013 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.0116 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

200/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.0137 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0137 , 0 ]
= 0.0137 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.25 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

201/509
= max[ 0.0137 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

202/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0168 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

203/509
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0168 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0168 , 0 ]
= 0.0168 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0168 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 4.5 = 1.3333
Do / t = 4.5 / 0.0168 = 267.8529

From table G: A = 0.000227


From table HA-2: B = 3,013.3816 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,013.38 / (3*(4.5 / 0.0168))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0168 + 0 = 0.0168"

204/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0831 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

205/509
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0831 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0831 , 0 ]
= 0.0831 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.25 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0831 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 4.5 = 1.3333
Do / t = 4.5 / 0.0831 = 54.1317

From table G: A = 0.002531


From table HA-2: B = 11,531.077 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*11,531.08 / (3*(4.5 / 0.0831))
= 284.03 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.03 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0831 + 0 = 0.0831"

206/509
Nozzle #18 (N3.5)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #37
Orientation 185
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 4 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 4.026"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.237"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.2074"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.25"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.1875"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

207/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 4 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0069"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0069*1 / (0.2074 - 0) = 0.0332
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0332)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

208/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*2.013 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.0059 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

209/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0069 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0069 , 0 ]
= 0.0069 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0069 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

210/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

211/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*2.013 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.0116 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

212/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.0137 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0137 , 0 ]
= 0.0137 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.25 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

213/509
= max[ 0.0137 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

214/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*2.013 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.0116 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

215/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*2.013 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.0137 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0137 , 0 ]
= 0.0137 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.25 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

216/509
= max[ 0.0137 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

217/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0168 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

218/509
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0168 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0168 , 0 ]
= 0.0168 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0168 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 4.5 = 1.3333
Do / t = 4.5 / 0.0168 = 267.8529

From table G: A = 0.000227


From table HA-2: B = 3,013.3816 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,013.38 / (3*(4.5 / 0.0168))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0168 + 0 = 0.0168"

219/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2074 0.2074
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1659 0.175 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.1659 0.1875 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(4.026, 2.013 + (0.237 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 4.5 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.237 - 0) + 0)
= 0.5925 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0831 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.237 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1659 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

220/509
t2(actual) = 0.1875 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.3625 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0831 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0831 , 0 ]
= 0.0831 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.2074 , 2.25 ]
= 0.2074 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0831 , 0.2074 ]
= 0.2074 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.237 = 0.2074 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 4.5 = 1.3333
Do / t = 4.5 / 0.0831 = 54.1317

From table G: A = 0.002531


From table HA-2: B = 11,531.077 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*11,531.08 / (3*(4.5 / 0.0831))
= 284.03 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.03 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0831 + 0 = 0.0831"

221/509
PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (N3.4)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Bolted Cover #37
Orientation 90
Distance to head center, R 7"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 1 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 1.049"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.133"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1164"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 3.81"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6"
Local vessel minimum thickness 2.25"
Liquid static head included 0.08 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.1875"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.125"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

222/509
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description NPS 1 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.08*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.08) = 0.0018"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0018*1 / (0.1164 - 0) = 0.0154
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0154)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -4F.

223/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.08 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.08 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.0812*0.5245 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.0812)
= 0.0015 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
= 0.785*24.3752*58 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*58
= 30,935.5 lbf

224/509
tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))
24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*58.0812 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*30,935.5*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.2858 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*238,068.22*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.0812*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.0812) + 0
= 0.0018 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0018 , 0 ]
= 0.0018 in

tb1 = 2.1807 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0018 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

225/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

226/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.2258*0.5245 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.2258)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

227/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.2258 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8112 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.2258*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.2258) + 0
= 0.0036 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0036 , 0 ]
= 0.0036 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

228/509
= max[ 0.0036 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

229/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 115.14 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UG-39(d) and UW-15(b)(3)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 115.14 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 115.1446*0.5245 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*115.1446)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-34

The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.

W = 0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P

230/509
= 0.785*24.3752*115.1446 + 2*0.2188*3.14*24.375*2*115.1446
= 61,414.75 lbf

tr = d*Sqr(2*(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3)))


24.375*Sqr(2*(0.3*115.1446 / (20,000*1) + 1.9*61,414.75*2.5625 /
=
(20,000*1*24.3753)))
= 1.8108 in

Gasket seating
tr = d*Sqr(2*1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
= 24.375*Sqr(2*1.9*253,448.08*2.5625 / (20,000*1*24.3753))
= 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 115.1446*0.5245 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*115.1446) + 0
= 0.0036 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0036 , 0 ]
= 0.0036 in

tb1 = 2.25 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]

231/509
= max[ 0.0036 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

232/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0082 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.1807 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

233/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0082 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0082 , 0 ]
= 0.0082 in

tb2 = 2.1807 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.1807 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.1807 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.1807 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0082 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 1.315 = 4.5627
Do / t = 1.315 / 0.0082 = 159.7109

From table G: A = 0.000136


From table HA-2: B = 1,796.8331 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*1,796.83 / (3*(1.315 / 0.0082))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0082 + 0 = 0.0082"

234/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 284.02 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1164 0.1164
calculations per UG-39(d)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.0931 0.1312 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.0931 0.125 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 284.02 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.049, 0.5245 + (0.133 - 0) + (2.25 - 0))
= 2.9075 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(2.25 - 0), 2.5*(0.133 - 0) + 0)
= 0.3325 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0309 in

From UG-34 required thickness tr = 2.25 in

Opening does not require reinforcement per UG-39(d)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.133 in


t1(min) or t2(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.0931 in
t1(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.1875 = 0.1312 in
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.

235/509
t2(actual) = 0.125 in
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 0.2562 >= 1.25*tmin

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0309 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0309 , 0 ]
= 0.0309 in

tb2 = 2.25 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 2.25 , 0.0625 ]
= 2.25 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1164 , 2.25 ]
= 0.1164 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0309 , 0.1164 ]
= 0.1164 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.133 = 0.1164 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6 / 1.315 = 4.5627
Do / t = 1.315 / 0.0309 = 42.5636

From table G: A = 0.000937


From table HA-2: B = 9,066.8372 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*9,066.84 / (3*(1.315 / 0.0309))
= 284.02 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 284.02 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0309 + 0 = 0.0309"

236/509
HXD FEED (N12)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 110
End of nozzle to datum line 285"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 2.067"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.154"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1348"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 2.1628"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 9.2454"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 11.7454"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds

237/509
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.25"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 2 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0.08 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Gasket
Flexitallic Spiral Wound CGI 316L
Description
S.S.
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.42*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.42) = 0.0036"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0036*1 / (0.1348 - 0) = 0.0264
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0264)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

238/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.1628, 1.0814 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.1628 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.003 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 58.4194*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*58.4194)
= 0.1891 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

239/509
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.0036 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0036 , 0 ]
= 0.0036 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0036 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

240/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 120.66 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.66 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.1628, 1.0814 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.1628 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6555*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6555)
= 0.0063 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6555*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6555)
= 0.39 in

241/509
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.66*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.66*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6555*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6555) + 0
= 0.0074 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0074 , 0 ]
= 0.0074 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.432 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0074 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

242/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 120.65 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.65 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.1628, 1.0814 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.1628 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6533*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6533)
= 0.0063 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6533*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6533)
= 0.39 in

243/509
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.65*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.65*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6533*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6533) + 0
= 0.0074 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0074 , 0 ]
= 0.0074 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.432 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0074 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

244/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.0625 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.1627, 1.0814 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.1627 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.016 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

245/509
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.016 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.016 , 0 ]
= 0.016 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.016 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 12.4741 / 2.375 = 5.2522


Do / t = 2.375 / 0.016 = 148.8416

From table G: A = 0.000127


From table HA-2: B = 1,674.5205 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*1,674.52 / (3*(2.375 / 0.016))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.016 + 0 = 0.016"

246/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.0625 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.1627, 1.0814 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.1627 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.016 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

247/509
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.016 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.016 , 0 ]
= 0.016 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.016 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 12.4741 / 2.375 = 5.2522


Do / t = 2.375 / 0.016 = 148.0282

From table G: A = 0.000128


From table HA-2: B = 1,691.1054 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*1,691.11 / (3*(2.375 / 0.016))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.016 + 0 = 0.016"

248/509
HXR FEED (N13)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 130
End of nozzle to datum line 285"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 3 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 3.068"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.216"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.189"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 3.2102"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 8.832"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 11.582"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad

249/509
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Diameter, Dp 7.6601"
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.25"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.3125"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
Pad groove weld 0.5"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 3 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0.08 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.42*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.42) = 0.0053"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0053*1 / (0.189 - 0) = 0.028
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.028)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

250/509
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad
Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

251/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.189 0.189
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2102, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2102 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*1.534 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.0045 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 58.4194*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*58.4194)
= 0.1891 in

252/509
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.0053 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0053 , 0 ]
= 0.0053 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.189 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0053 , 0.189 ]
= 0.189 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

253/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2) Summary
(in)
For P = 120.66 psi @ 248 F The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2772 1.776 0.0001 0.3426 -- 1.3802 0.0531 0.189 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

25,541.84 35,517 50,108.8 10,778.16 83,865.99 38,381.16 68,582.63

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.66 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2102, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2102 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6555*1.534 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6555)
= 0.0093 in

254/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6555*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6555)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.66*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.66*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*0.39*1 + 2*0.216*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 1.2772 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0001 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0001 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3426 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0093)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3426 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0093)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3654 in2

255/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4204 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3802 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0001 + 0.3426 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3802
= 1.776 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6555*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6555) + 0
= 0.0109 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0109 , 0 ]
= 0.0109 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]

256/509
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.432 ]
= 0.189 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0109 , 0.189 ]
= 0.189 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*3.5*0.25*8,330 = 11,449.14 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*7.6601*0.3125*9,800 = 36,849.4 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*3.284*0.216*11,900 = 13,259.4 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.39*14,800 = 31,733.23 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.5*14,800 = 40,683.62 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.2772 - 0.0001 + 2*0.216*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39))*20,000
= 25,541.84 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0)*20,000
= 35,517 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 0.0531 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000

257/509
= 10,778.16 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 38,381.16 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 36,849.4 + 13,259.4 = 50,108.8 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 10,778.16 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 11,449.14 + 31,733.23 + 40,683.62 = 83,865.99 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 36,849.4 + 31,733.23 = 68,582.63 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

258/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2) Summary
(in)
For P = 120.65 psi @ 77 F The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2772 1.776 0.0001 0.3426 -- 1.3802 0.0531 0.189 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

25,541.84 35,517 50,108.8 10,778.16 83,865.99 38,381.16 68,582.63

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.65 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2102, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2102 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6533*1.534 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6533)
= 0.0093 in

259/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6533*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6533)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.65*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.65*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*0.39*1 + 2*0.216*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 1.2772 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0001 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0001 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3426 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0093)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3426 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0093)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3654 in2

260/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4204 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3802 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0001 + 0.3426 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3802
= 1.776 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6533*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6533) + 0
= 0.0109 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0109 , 0 ]
= 0.0109 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]

261/509
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.432 ]
= 0.189 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0109 , 0.189 ]
= 0.189 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*3.5*0.25*8,330 = 11,449.14 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*7.6601*0.3125*9,800 = 36,849.4 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*3.284*0.216*11,900 = 13,259.4 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.39*14,800 = 31,733.23 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.5*14,800 = 40,683.62 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.2772 - 0.0001 + 2*0.216*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39))*20,000
= 25,541.84 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0)*20,000
= 35,517 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 0.0531 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000

262/509
= 10,778.16 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 38,381.16 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 36,849.4 + 13,259.4 = 50,108.8 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 10,778.16 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 11,449.14 + 31,733.23 + 40,683.62 = 83,865.99 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 36,849.4 + 31,733.23 = 68,582.63 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

263/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

0.6337 1.768 0.0094 0.3254 -- 1.3801 0.0531 0.0625 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2101, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2101 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0197 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

264/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(3.2101*0.387*1 + 2*0.216*0.387*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 0.6337 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0094 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2101*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0094 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0034 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3254 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0197)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3254 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0197)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3471 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4202 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3801 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0094 + 0.3254 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3801
= 1.768 in2

265/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0197 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0197 , 0 ]
= 0.0197 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0197 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 12.6561 / 3.5 = 3.6160


Do / t = 3.5 / 0.0197 = 177.7213

From table G: A = 0.000151


From table HA-2: B = 1,999.3536 psi

266/509
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))
= 4*1,999.35 / (3*(3.5 / 0.0197))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0197 + 0 = 0.0197"

267/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

0.6386 1.7584 -- 0.3252 -- 1.3801 0.0531 0.0625 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2101, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2101 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0198 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

268/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(3.2101*0.39*1 + 2*0.216*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 0.6386 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2101*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3252 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0198)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3252 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0198)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3469 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4202 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3801 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0 + 0.3252 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3801
= 1.7584 in2

269/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0198 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0198 , 0 ]
= 0.0198 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0198 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 12.6561 / 3.5 = 3.6160


Do / t = 3.5 / 0.0198 = 176.6408

From table G: A = 0.000152


From table HA-2: B = 2,017.9567 psi

270/509
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))
= 4*2,017.96 / (3*(3.5 / 0.0198))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0198 + 0 = 0.0198"

271/509
HXR RECYCLE (N6)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 330
End of nozzle to datum line 285"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 3 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 3.068"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.216"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.189"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 3.2102"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 8.832"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 11.582"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad

272/509
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Diameter, Dp 7.6601"
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.25"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.3125"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
Pad groove weld 0.5"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 3 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0.08 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Gasket
Flexitallic Spiral Wound CGI 316L
Description
S.S.
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.42*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.42) = 0.0053"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0053*1 / (0.189 - 0) = 0.028
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.028)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

273/509
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad
Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

274/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.189 0.189
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2102, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2102 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*1.534 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.0045 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 58.4194*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*58.4194)
= 0.1891 in

275/509
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.0053 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0053 , 0 ]
= 0.0053 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.189 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0053 , 0.189 ]
= 0.189 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

276/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2) Summary
(in)
For P = 120.66 psi @ 248 F The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2772 1.776 0.0001 0.3426 -- 1.3802 0.0531 0.189 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

25,541.84 35,517 50,108.8 10,778.16 83,865.99 38,381.16 68,582.63

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.66 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2102, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2102 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6555*1.534 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6555)
= 0.0093 in

277/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6555*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6555)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.66*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.66*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*0.39*1 + 2*0.216*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 1.2772 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0001 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0001 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3426 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0093)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3426 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0093)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3654 in2

278/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4204 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3802 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0001 + 0.3426 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3802
= 1.776 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6555*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6555) + 0
= 0.0109 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0109 , 0 ]
= 0.0109 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]

279/509
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.432 ]
= 0.189 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0109 , 0.189 ]
= 0.189 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*3.5*0.25*8,330 = 11,449.14 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*7.6601*0.3125*9,800 = 36,849.4 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*3.284*0.216*11,900 = 13,259.4 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.39*14,800 = 31,733.23 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.5*14,800 = 40,683.62 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.2772 - 0.0001 + 2*0.216*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39))*20,000
= 25,541.84 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0)*20,000
= 35,517 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 0.0531 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000

280/509
= 10,778.16 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 38,381.16 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 36,849.4 + 13,259.4 = 50,108.8 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 10,778.16 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 11,449.14 + 31,733.23 + 40,683.62 = 83,865.99 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 36,849.4 + 31,733.23 = 68,582.63 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

281/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2) Summary
(in)
For P = 120.65 psi @ 77 F The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2772 1.776 0.0001 0.3426 -- 1.3802 0.0531 0.189 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

25,541.84 35,517 50,108.8 10,778.16 83,865.99 38,381.16 68,582.63

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.65 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2102, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2102 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6533*1.534 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6533)
= 0.0093 in

282/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6533*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6533)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.65*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.65*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*0.39*1 + 2*0.216*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 1.2772 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0001 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2102*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0001 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3426 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0093)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3426 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0093)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3654 in2

283/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4204 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3802 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0001 + 0.3426 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3802
= 1.776 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6533*1.534 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6533) + 0
= 0.0109 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0109 , 0 ]
= 0.0109 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]

284/509
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.432 ]
= 0.189 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0109 , 0.189 ]
= 0.189 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*3.5*0.25*8,330 = 11,449.14 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*7.6601*0.3125*9,800 = 36,849.4 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*3.284*0.216*11,900 = 13,259.4 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.39*14,800 = 31,733.23 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*3.5*0.5*14,800 = 40,683.62 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.2772 - 0.0001 + 2*0.216*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39))*20,000
= 25,541.84 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0)*20,000
= 35,517 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 0.0531 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000

285/509
= 10,778.16 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.3426 + 0 + 1.3802 + 0.0531 + 0 + 0 + 2*0.216*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 38,381.16 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 36,849.4 + 13,259.4 = 50,108.8 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 10,778.16 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 11,449.14 + 31,733.23 + 40,683.62 = 83,865.99 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 25,541.84 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 36,849.4 + 31,733.23 = 68,582.63 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

286/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

0.6337 1.768 0.0094 0.3254 -- 1.3801 0.0531 0.0625 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2101, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2101 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0197 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

287/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(3.2101*0.387*1 + 2*0.216*0.387*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 0.6337 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0094 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2101*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0094 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0034 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3254 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0197)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3254 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0197)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3471 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4202 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3801 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0094 + 0.3254 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3801
= 1.768 in2

288/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0197 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0197 , 0 ]
= 0.0197 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0197 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 12.6561 / 3.5 = 3.6160


Do / t = 3.5 / 0.0197 = 177.7213

From table G: A = 0.000151


From table HA-2: B = 1,999.3536 psi

289/509
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))
= 4*1,999.35 / (3*(3.5 / 0.0197))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0197 + 0 = 0.0197"

290/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

0.6386 1.7584 -- 0.3252 -- 1.3801 0.0531 0.0625 0.189

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.1512 0.175 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2188 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(3.2101, 1.6051 + (0.216 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 3.2101 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.216 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0198 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

291/509
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(3.2101*0.39*1 + 2*0.216*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 0.6386 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 3.2101*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.216)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.216*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.3252 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.216 - 0.0198)*0.85*0.39
= 0.3252 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.216 - 0.0198)*(2.5*0.216 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.3469 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.252*0.85
= 0.0531 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 02*1
= 0 in2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (6.4202 - 3.6601)*0.5*1
= 1.3801 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0 + 0.3252 + 0.0531 + 0 + 1.3801
= 1.7584 in2

292/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.216 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1512 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.3125 = 0.2188 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0198 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0198 , 0 ]
= 0.0198 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.189 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0198 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.216 = 0.189 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 12.6561 / 3.5 = 3.6160


Do / t = 3.5 / 0.0198 = 176.6408

From table G: A = 0.000152


From table HA-2: B = 2,017.9567 psi

293/509
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))
= 4*2,017.96 / (3*(3.5 / 0.0198))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0198 + 0 = 0.0198"

294/509
PSV CONNECTION (N1)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 0
End of nozzle to datum line 285"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 6 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 6.065"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.28"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.245"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 6.3468"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 7.6455"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 11.1455"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad

295/509
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Diameter, Dp 10.9288"
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.28"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.28"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.28"
Pad groove weld 0.28"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 6 Class 150 WN A182 F316
Bolt Material SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p. 360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0.08 psi
Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating No
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Gasket
Description Flexitallic Spiral Wound CGI 316L S.S.
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0675*1 / (0.245 - 0) = 0.2756
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.2756)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

296/509
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad
Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

297/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2158 3.8527 1.2584 0.4493 -- 2 0.145 0.2098 0.245

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

1,061.09 51,886 80,315.08 14,030.8 110,521.46 55,598.8 90,230.67

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.196 0.196 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.196 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

WRC 107
Max Allow
Max Allow
Local Local
P Pr M1 V2 M2 V1 Mt Comb Comb Over
Load Case Primary Primary
(psi) (lbf) (lbf-in) (lbf) (lbf-in) (lbf) (lbf-in) Stress Stress stressed
Stress Stress
(psi) (psi)
(psi) (psi)

Load case 1 58.42 1,618.62 29,030.4 1,618.62 29,030.4 1,618.62 29,030.4 31,132 60,000 11,615 30,000 No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut Down) 0 1,618.62 29,030.4 1,618.62 29,030.4 1,618.62 29,030.4 -29,333 60,000 -3,948 30,000 No

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(6.3468, 3.1734 + (0.28 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 6.3468 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.28 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

298/509
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*3.0325 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.0089 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 58.4194*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*58.4194)
= 0.1891 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3468*0.1891*1 + 2*0.28*0.1891*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 1.2158 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 1.2584 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3468*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891)*(1 - 0.85)
= 1.2584 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.28)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.2524 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.4493 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.28 - 0.0089)*0.85*0.39

299/509
= 0.4493 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.28 - 0.0089)*(2.5*0.28 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.553 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.282*0.85
= 0.0666 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.282*1
= 0.0784 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (10.9288 - 6.9288)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 1.2584 + 0.4493 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 2
= 3.8527 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

Lower groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

300/509
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*3.0325 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.0104 in

ta UG-22 = 0.0571 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0104 , 0.0571 ]
= 0.0571 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.245 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0571 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.28 = 0.245 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*8,330 = 24,272.18 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*10.9288*0.28*9,800 = 47,106.03 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*6.345*0.28*11,900 = 33,209.05 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*14,800 = 43,124.64 lbf

301/509
(6) Upper groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*14,800 = 43,124.64 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.2158 - 1.2584 + 2*0.28*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891))*20,000
= 1,061.09 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.4493 + 2 + 0.0666 + 0.0784)*20,000
= 51,886 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.4493 + 0 + 0.0666 + 0 + 2*0.28*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 14,030.8 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.4493 + 0 + 2 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 0 + 2*0.28*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 55,598.8 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 1,061.09 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 47,106.03 + 33,209.05 = 80,315.08 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 1,061.09 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 24,272.18 + 43,124.64 + 43,124.64 = 110,521.46 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 1,061.09 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 47,106.03 + 43,124.64 = 90,230.67 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

302/509
WRC 107 Load case 1

Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 1,618.62 lbf
Circumferential moment, M1 29,030.4 lbf-in
Circumferential shear, V2 1,618.62 lbf
Longitudinal moment, M2 29,030.4 lbf-in
Longitudinal shear, V1 1,618.62 lbf
Torsion moment, Mt 29,030.4 lbf-in
Internal pressure, P 58.42 psi
Mean dish radius, Rm 129.5385"
Local head thickness, T 0.39"
Design factor 3

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)

U = ro / Sqr(Rm*T) = 5.3125 / Sqr(129.5385*0.39) = 0.747

Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)

Local pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =9,687 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 31,132 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 11,615 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

303/509
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SR-2* Nx*T / P 0.0949 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010

SR-2 Mx / P 0.0543 -3,467 3,467 -3,467 3,467 -3,467 3,467 -3,467 3,467

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.1094 0 0 0 0 -2,938 -2,938 2,938 2,938

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.1359 0 0 0 0 -21,896 21,896 21,896 -21,896

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.1094 -2,938 -2,938 2,938 2,938 0 0 0 0

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.1359 -21,896 21,896 21,896 -21,896 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687

Total Ox stress -19,624 31,102 30,044 -6,814 -19,624 31,102 30,044 -6,814

Membrane O x stress* 5,739 5,739 11,615 11,615 5,739 5,739 11,615 11,615

SR-2* Ny*T / P 0.0286 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304

SR-2 My / P 0.0166 -1,060 1,060 -1,060 1,060 -1,060 1,060 -1,060 1,060

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.0329 0 0 0 0 -883 -883 883 883

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.0415 0 0 0 0 -6,686 6,686 6,686 -6,686

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.0329 -883 -883 883 883 0 0 0 0

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.0415 -6,686 6,686 6,686 -6,686 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687 9,687

Total Oy stress 754 16,246 15,892 4,640 754 16,246 15,892 4,640

Membrane O y stress* 8,500 8,500 10,266 10,266 8,500 8,500 10,266 10,266

Shear from M t 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

Shear from V 1 0 0 0 0 -249 -249 249 249

Shear from V 2 249 249 -249 -249 0 0 0 0

Total Shear stress 669 669 171 171 171 171 669 669

Combined stress
20,422 31,132 30,046 11,459 20,381 31,104 30,076 11,532
(PL+Pb+Q)

(1) * denotes primary stress.


(2) The nozzle is assumed to be a rigid (solid) attachment.

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)

U = ro / Sqr(Rm*T) = 3.3125 / Sqr(129.5385*0.89) = 0.309

Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0.6168 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)

Local pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =5,976 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 16,258 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 6,159 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

304/509
Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SR-2* Nx*T / P 0.1869 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382

SR-2 Mx / P 0.1364 -1,672 1,672 -1,672 1,672 -1,672 1,672 -1,672 1,672

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.1655 0 0 0 0 -565 -565 565 565

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.4638 0 0 0 0 -9,499 9,499 9,499 -9,499

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.1655 -565 -565 565 565 0 0 0 0

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.4638 -9,499 9,499 9,499 -9,499 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976

Total Ox stress -6,142 16,200 13,986 -1,668 -6,142 16,200 13,986 -1,668

Membrane O x stress* 5,029 5,029 6,159 6,159 5,029 5,029 6,159 6,159

SR-2* Ny*T / P 0.0557 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114

SR-2 My / P 0.0411 -504 504 -504 504 -504 504 -504 504

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.0504 0 0 0 0 -172 -172 172 172

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.136 0 0 0 0 -2,785 2,785 2,785 -2,785

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.0504 -172 -172 172 172 0 0 0 0

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.136 -2,785 2,785 2,785 -2,785 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976

Total Oy stress 2,401 8,979 8,315 3,753 2,401 8,979 8,315 3,753

Membrane O y stress* 5,690 5,690 6,034 6,034 5,690 5,690 6,034 6,034

Shear from M t 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 473

Shear from V 1 0 0 0 0 -175 -175 175 175

Shear from V 2 175 175 -175 -175 0 0 0 0

Total Shear stress 648 648 298 298 298 298 648 648

Combined stress
8,641 16,258 14,002 5,454 8,564 16,212 14,059 5,574
(PL+Pb+Q)

(1) * denotes primary stress.


(2) The nozzle is assumed to be a rigid (solid) attachment.

Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads

n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I


= 58.42*3.0325 / (2*0.245) - 1,618.62 / (*(3.31252 - 3.03252)) + 41,055.3*3.3125 / 28.1422
= 4,904 psi

The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 17,000 psi)

Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to external pressure + external loads

n (Pm) = ABS(P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) - M*Ro / I)


= ABS(-15*3.0325 / (2*0.245) - 1,618.62 / (*(3.31252 - 3.03252)) - 41,055.3*3.3125 / 28.1422)
= 5,215 psi

The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to external pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 17,000 psi)

Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads

shear = (V12 + V22)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)


= (1,618.622 + 1,618.622)0.5 / (*3.0325*0.28)

305/509
= 858 psi

torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)
= 29,030.4 / (2**3.03252*0.28)
= 1,794 psi

total = shear + torsion


= 858 + 1,794
= 2,653 psi

UG-45: The total combined shear stress (2,653 psi) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi)

306/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2) Summary
(in)
For P = 120.66 psi @ 248 F The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

2.5079 2.5787 0.0001 0.4336 -- 2 0.145 0.245 0.245

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

50,155.86 51,572 80,315.08 13,716.8 110,521.46 55,284.8 90,230.67

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.196 0.196 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.196 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

WRC 107
Max Allow
Max Allow
Local Local
P Pr M1 V2 M2 V1 Mt Comb Comb Over
Load Case Primary Primary
(psi) (lbf) (lbf-in) (lbf) (lbf-in) (lbf) (lbf-in) Stress Stress stressed
Stress Stress
(psi) (psi)
(psi) (psi)

Load case 1 120.66 1,618.62 29,030.4 1,618.62 29,030.4 1,618.62 29,030.4 41,453 60,000 21,936 30,000 No

Calculations for internal pressure 120.66 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(6.3468, 3.1734 + (0.28 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 6.3468 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.28 - 0) + 0.5)

307/509
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6555*3.0325 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6555)
= 0.0184 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6555*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6555)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.66*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.66*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3468*0.39*1 + 2*0.28*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.5079 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0001 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3468*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0001 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.28)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.4336 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t

308/509
= 5*(0.28 - 0.0184)*0.85*0.39
= 0.4336 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.28 - 0.0184)*(2.5*0.28 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.5337 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.282*0.85
= 0.0666 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.282*1
= 0.0784 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (10.9288 - 6.9288)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0001 + 0.4336 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 2
= 2.5787 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

Lower groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

309/509
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6555*3.0325 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6555) + 0
= 0.0216 in

ta UG-22 = 0.0601 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0216 , 0.0601 ]
= 0.0601 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.245 , 0.432 ]
= 0.245 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0601 , 0.245 ]
= 0.245 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.28 = 0.245 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*8,330 = 24,272.18 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*10.9288*0.28*9,800 = 47,106.03 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*6.345*0.28*11,900 = 33,209.05 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*14,800 = 43,124.64 lbf

310/509
(6) Upper groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*14,800 = 43,124.64 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.5079 - 0.0001 + 2*0.28*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39))*20,000
= 50,155.86 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.4336 + 2 + 0.0666 + 0.0784)*20,000
= 51,572 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.4336 + 0 + 0.0666 + 0 + 2*0.28*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 13,716.8 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.4336 + 0 + 2 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 0 + 2*0.28*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 55,284.8 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 50,155.86 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 47,106.03 + 33,209.05 = 80,315.08 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 13,716.8 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 24,272.18 + 43,124.64 + 43,124.64 = 110,521.46 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 50,155.86 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 47,106.03 + 43,124.64 = 90,230.67 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

311/509
WRC 107 Load case 1

Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 1,618.62 lbf
Circumferential moment, M1 29,030.4 lbf-in
Circumferential shear, V2 1,618.62 lbf
Longitudinal moment, M2 29,030.4 lbf-in
Longitudinal shear, V1 1,618.62 lbf
Torsion moment, Mt 29,030.4 lbf-in
Internal pressure, P 120.66 psi
Mean dish radius, Rm 129.5385"
Local head thickness, T 0.39"
Design factor 3

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)

U = ro / Sqr(Rm*T) = 5.3125 / Sqr(129.5385*0.39) = 0.747

Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)

Local pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =20,008 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 41,453 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 21,936 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

312/509
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SR-2* Nx*T / P 0.0949 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010 -1,010

SR-2 Mx / P 0.0543 -3,467 3,467 -3,467 3,467 -3,467 3,467 -3,467 3,467

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.1094 0 0 0 0 -2,938 -2,938 2,938 2,938

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.1359 0 0 0 0 -21,896 21,896 21,896 -21,896

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.1094 -2,938 -2,938 2,938 2,938 0 0 0 0

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.1359 -21,896 21,896 21,896 -21,896 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008

Total Ox stress -9,303 41,423 40,365 3,507 -9,303 41,423 40,365 3,507

Membrane O x stress* 16,060 16,060 21,936 21,936 16,060 16,060 21,936 21,936

SR-2* Ny*T / P 0.0286 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304 -304

SR-2 My / P 0.0166 -1,060 1,060 -1,060 1,060 -1,060 1,060 -1,060 1,060

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.0329 0 0 0 0 -883 -883 883 883

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.0415 0 0 0 0 -6,686 6,686 6,686 -6,686

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.0329 -883 -883 883 883 0 0 0 0

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.0415 -6,686 6,686 6,686 -6,686 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008 20,008

Total Oy stress 11,075 26,567 26,213 14,961 11,075 26,567 26,213 14,961

Membrane O y stress* 18,821 18,821 20,587 20,587 18,821 18,821 20,587 20,587

Shear from M t 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

Shear from V 1 0 0 0 0 -249 -249 249 249

Shear from V 2 249 249 -249 -249 0 0 0 0

Total Shear stress 669 669 171 171 171 171 669 669

Combined stress
20,422 41,453 40,367 14,964 20,381 41,425 40,397 15,000
(PL+Pb+Q)

(1) * denotes primary stress.


(2) The nozzle is assumed to be a rigid (solid) attachment.

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)

U = ro / Sqr(Rm*T) = 3.3125 / Sqr(129.5385*0.89) = 0.309

Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0.6168 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)

Local pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =12,342 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 22,624 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 12,525 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

313/509
Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SR-2* Nx*T / P 0.1869 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382 -382

SR-2 Mx / P 0.1364 -1,672 1,672 -1,672 1,672 -1,672 1,672 -1,672 1,672

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.1655 0 0 0 0 -565 -565 565 565

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.4638 0 0 0 0 -9,499 9,499 9,499 -9,499

SR-3* Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.1655 -565 -565 565 565 0 0 0 0

SR-3 Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.4638 -9,499 9,499 9,499 -9,499 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342

Total Ox stress 224 22,566 20,352 4,698 224 22,566 20,352 4,698

Membrane O x stress* 11,395 11,395 12,525 12,525 11,395 11,395 12,525 12,525

SR-2* Ny*T / P 0.0557 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114 -114

SR-2 My / P 0.0411 -504 504 -504 504 -504 504 -504 504

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.0504 0 0 0 0 -172 -172 172 172

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1 0.136 0 0 0 0 -2,785 2,785 2,785 -2,785

SR-3* Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.0504 -172 -172 172 172 0 0 0 0

SR-3 My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2 0.136 -2,785 2,785 2,785 -2,785 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342 12,342

Total Oy stress 8,767 15,345 14,681 10,119 8,767 15,345 14,681 10,119

Membrane O y stress* 12,056 12,056 12,400 12,400 12,056 12,056 12,400 12,400

Shear from M t 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 473

Shear from V 1 0 0 0 0 -175 -175 175 175

Shear from V 2 175 175 -175 -175 0 0 0 0

Total Shear stress 648 648 298 298 298 298 648 648

Combined stress
8,816 22,624 20,368 10,135 8,777 22,578 20,425 10,195
(PL+Pb+Q)

(1) * denotes primary stress.


(2) The nozzle is assumed to be a rigid (solid) attachment.

Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads

n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I


= 120.66*3.0325 / (2*0.245) - 1,618.62 / (*(3.31252 - 3.03252)) + 41,055.3*3.3125 / 28.1422
= 5,289 psi

The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 17,000 psi)

Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads

shear = (V12 + V22)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)


= (1,618.622 + 1,618.622)0.5 / (*3.0325*0.28)
= 858 psi

torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)
= 29,030.4 / (2**3.03252*0.28)
= 1,794 psi

total = shear + torsion


= 858 + 1,794
= 2,653 psi

314/509
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (2,653 psi) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi)

315/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2) Summary
(in)
For P = 120.65 psi @ 77 F The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

2.5079 2.5787 0.0001 0.4336 -- 2 0.145 0.245 0.245

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

50,155.86 51,572 80,315.08 13,716.8 110,521.46 55,284.8 90,230.67

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.196 0.196 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.196 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.65 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(6.3468, 3.1734 + (0.28 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 6.3468 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.28 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6533*3.0325 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6533)
= 0.0184 in

316/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6533*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6533)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.65*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*120.65*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.432"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3468*0.39*1 + 2*0.28*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.5079 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0001 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3468*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0001 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.28)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.4336 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.28 - 0.0184)*0.85*0.39
= 0.4336 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.28 - 0.0184)*(2.5*0.28 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.5337 in2

317/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.282*0.85
= 0.0666 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.282*1
= 0.0784 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (10.9288 - 6.9288)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0001 + 0.4336 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 2
= 2.5787 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

Lower groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6533*3.0325 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6533) + 0
= 0.0216 in

ta UG-22 = 0.0601 in

318/509
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]
= max[ 0.0216 , 0.0601 ]
= 0.0601 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.245 , 0.432 ]
= 0.245 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0601 , 0.245 ]
= 0.245 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.28 = 0.245 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*8,330 = 24,272.18 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*10.9288*0.28*9,800 = 47,106.03 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*6.345*0.28*11,900 = 33,209.05 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*14,800 = 43,124.64 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*6.625*0.28*14,800 = 43,124.64 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.5079 - 0.0001 + 2*0.28*0.85*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39))*20,000
= 50,155.86 lbf

319/509
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
= (0.4336 + 2 + 0.0666 + 0.0784)*20,000
= 51,572 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.4336 + 0 + 0.0666 + 0 + 2*0.28*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 13,716.8 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.4336 + 0 + 2 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 0 + 2*0.28*0.39*0.85)*20,000
= 55,284.8 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 50,155.86 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 47,106.03 + 33,209.05 = 80,315.08 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 13,716.8 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 24,272.18 + 43,124.64 + 43,124.64 = 110,521.46 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 50,155.86 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 47,106.03 + 43,124.64 = 90,230.67 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

320/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2444 2.5795 0.0187 0.4158 -- 2 0.145 0.0625 0.245

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.196 0.196 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.196 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(6.3465, 3.1733 + (0.28 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 6.3465 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.28 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0291 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

321/509
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(6.3465*0.387*1 + 2*0.28*0.387*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 1.2444 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0187 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3465*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0187 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.28)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.0037 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.4158 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.28 - 0.0291)*0.85*0.39
= 0.4158 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.28 - 0.0291)*(2.5*0.28 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.5118 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.282*0.85
= 0.0666 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.282*1
= 0.0784 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (10.9288 - 6.9288)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0187 + 0.4158 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 2

322/509
= 2.5795 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

Lower groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0291 in

ta UG-22 = 0.0584 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0291 , 0.0584 ]
= 0.0584 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.245 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0584 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

323/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.28 = 0.245 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 13.1816 / 6.625 = 1.9897


Do / t = 6.625 / 0.0291 = 227.4016

From table G: A = 0.000193


From table HA-2: B = 2,558.2338 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,558.23 / (3*(6.625 / 0.0291))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0291 + 0 = 0.0291"

324/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

1.2539 2.5605 -- 0.4155 -- 2 0.145 0.0625 0.245

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.196 0.196 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.196 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 0.196 0.28 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(6.3465, 3.1733 + (0.28 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 6.3465 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.28 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0293 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

325/509
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(6.3465*0.39*1 + 2*0.28*0.39*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 1.2539 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 6.3465*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.28)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.28*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.4155 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.28 - 0.0293)*0.85*0.39
= 0.4155 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.28 - 0.0293)*(2.5*0.28 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.5114 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.282*0.85
= 0.0666 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.282*1
= 0.0784 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (10.9288 - 6.9288)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0 + 0.4155 + 0.0666 + 0.0784 + 2

326/509
= 2.5605 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.28 = 0.196 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

Lower groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.28 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.196 in
tw(actual) = 0.28 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0293 in

ta UG-22 = 0.0584 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0293 , 0.0584 ]
= 0.0584 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.245 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0584 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

327/509
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.28 = 0.245 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 13.1816 / 6.625 = 1.9897


Do / t = 6.625 / 0.0293 = 226.0165

From table G: A = 0.000195


From table HA-2: B = 2,582.0139 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,582.01 / (3*(6.625 / 0.0293))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0293 + 0 = 0.0293"

328/509
Vent (N4)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on TOP HEAD
Orientation 300
End of nozzle to datum line 288"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 37.5"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Access opening No
Material specification SA-213 TP316L Smls tube (II-D p. 74, ln. 7)
Inside diameter, new 12"
Tube nominal wall thickness 0.375"
Tube minimum wall thickness1 0.3281"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 12.5631"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 8.8617"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 13.3617"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 0.42 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)

329/509
Diameter, Dp 17.3411"
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.375"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.375"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
Pad groove weld 0.375"
1
Tube minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 12 Class 150 WN A182 F316
Bolt Material SA-193 B8 2 Bolt ( 3/4 < t <= 1) (II-D p. 360, ln. 27)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 0 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 58.42*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*58.42) = 0.021"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.021*1 / (0.3281 - 0) = 0.0641
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0641)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

330/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 58.42 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

2.3986 5.334 2.4996 0.5764 -- 2 0.258 0.2098 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

496.29 56,688 185,318.54 18,760.75 288,210.45 61,572.75 215,704.17

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 58.42 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(12.5631, 6.2816 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 12.5631 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 58.4194*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*58.4194)
= 0.021 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 58.4194*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*58.4194)

331/509
= 0.1891 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 58.42*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*58.42*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2098"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 16,700, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.835

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5631*0.1891*1 + 2*0.375*0.1891*1*(1 - 0.835)
= 2.3986 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2.4996 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5631*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891)*(1 - 0.835)
= 2.4996 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0.2826 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5764 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.021)*0.835*0.39
= 0.5764 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.021)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.835
= 0.8498 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.835
= 0.1174 in2

332/509
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (17.3411 - 13.3411)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 2.4996 + 0.5764 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 2
= 5.334 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 58.4194*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*58.4194) + 0
= 0.021 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.021 , 0 ]
= 0.021 in

tb1 = 0.2098 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2098 , 0.0625 ]

333/509
= 0.2098 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.021 , 0.2098 ]
= 0.2098 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*16,700 = 11,690 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*16,700 = 8,183 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*12.75*0.375*8,183 = 61,457.36 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*17.3411*0.375*9,800 = 100,104.56 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*12.375*0.375*11,690 = 85,213.98 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*12.75*0.39*14,800 = 115,599.61 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*12.75*0.375*14,800 = 111,153.47 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.3986 - 2.4996 + 2*0.375*0.835*(1*0.39 - 1*0.1891))*20,000
= 496.29 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5764 + 2 + 0.1174 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 56,688 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5764 + 0 + 0.1174 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.835)*20,000

334/509
= 18,760.75 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5764 + 0 + 2 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.835)*20,000
= 61,572.75 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 496.29 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 100,104.56 + 85,213.98 = 185,318.54 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 496.29 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 61,457.36 + 115,599.61 + 111,153.47 = 288,210.45 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 496.29 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 100,104.56 + 115,599.61 = 215,704.17 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

335/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 94.33 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

3.87 3.87 1.0568 0.5552 -- 2 0.258 0.3281 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

57,328.06 56,264 185,318.54 18,336.75 288,210.45 61,148.75 215,704.17

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 94.33 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(12.5631, 6.2816 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 12.5631 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 94.3256*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*94.3256)
= 0.034 in

336/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 94.3256*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*94.3256)
= 0.305 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 94.33*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*94.33*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.3381"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 16,700, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.835

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5631*0.305*1 + 2*0.375*0.305*1*(1 - 0.835)
= 3.87 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 1.0568 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5631*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305)*(1 - 0.835)
= 1.0568 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0.1195 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5552 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.034)*0.835*0.39
= 0.5552 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.034)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.835
= 0.8186 in2

337/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.835
= 0.1174 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (17.3411 - 13.3411)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 1.0568 + 0.5552 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 2
= 3.87 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 94.3256*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*94.3256) + 0
= 0.034 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.034 , 0 ]
= 0.034 in

tb1 = 0.3381 in

338/509
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]
= max[ 0.3381 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.3381 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.3381 ]
= 0.3281 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.034 , 0.3281 ]
= 0.3281 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*16,700 = 11,690 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*16,700 = 8,183 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*12.75*0.375*8,183 = 61,457.36 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*17.3411*0.375*9,800 = 100,104.56 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*12.375*0.375*11,690 = 85,213.98 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*12.75*0.39*14,800 = 115,599.61 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*12.75*0.375*14,800 = 111,153.47 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (3.87 - 1.0568 + 2*0.375*0.835*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305))*20,000
= 57,328.06 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5552 + 2 + 0.1174 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 56,264 lbf

339/509
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (0.5552 + 0 + 0.1174 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.835)*20,000
= 18,336.75 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5552 + 0 + 2 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.835)*20,000
= 61,148.75 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 56,264 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 100,104.56 + 85,213.98 = 185,318.54 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18,336.75 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 61,457.36 + 115,599.61 + 111,153.47 = 288,210.45 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 57,328.06 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 100,104.56 + 115,599.61 = 215,704.17 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

340/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 94.32 psi @ 77 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

3.8699 3.8702 1.057 0.5552 -- 2 0.258 0.3281 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

57,321.65 56,264 185,318.54 18,336.75 288,210.45 61,148.75 215,704.17

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 94.32 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(12.5631, 6.2816 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 12.5631 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 94.3234*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*94.3234)
= 0.034 in

341/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 94.3234*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*94.3234)
= 0.305 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 94.32*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*94.32*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.3381"

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 16,700, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.835

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5631*0.305*1 + 2*0.375*0.305*1*(1 - 0.835)
= 3.8699 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 1.057 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5631*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305)*(1 - 0.835)
= 1.057 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0.1195 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5552 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.034)*0.835*0.39
= 0.5552 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.034)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.835
= 0.8186 in2

342/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.835
= 0.1174 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (17.3411 - 13.3411)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 1.057 + 0.5552 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 2
= 3.8702 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 94.3234*6 / (16,700*1 - 0.6*94.3234) + 0
= 0.034 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.034 , 0 ]
= 0.034 in

tb1 = 0.3381 in

343/509
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]
= max[ 0.3381 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.3381 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.3381 ]
= 0.3281 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.034 , 0.3281 ]
= 0.3281 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*16,700 = 11,690 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*16,700 = 8,183 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*12.75*0.375*8,183 = 61,457.36 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*17.3411*0.375*9,800 = 100,104.56 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*12.375*0.375*11,690 = 85,213.98 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*12.75*0.39*14,800 = 115,599.61 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*12.75*0.375*14,800 = 111,153.47 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (3.8699 - 1.057 + 2*0.375*0.835*(1*0.39 - 1*0.305))*20,000
= 57,321.65 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.5552 + 2 + 0.1174 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 56,264 lbf

344/509
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (0.5552 + 0 + 0.1174 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.835)*20,000
= 18,336.75 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.5552 + 0 + 2 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.39*0.835)*20,000
= 61,148.75 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 56,264 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 100,104.56 + 85,213.98 = 185,318.54 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18,336.75 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 61,457.36 + 115,599.61 + 111,153.47 = 288,210.45 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 57,321.65 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 100,104.56 + 115,599.61 = 215,704.17 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

345/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

2.4549 2.8278 0.0371 0.5327 -- 2 0.258 0.0625 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(12.5625, 6.2813 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 12.5625 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0478 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 16,700, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

346/509
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.835

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(12.5625*0.387*1 + 2*0.375*0.387*1*(1 - 0.835))
= 2.4549 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0.0371 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5625*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0.0371 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.387)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0.0042 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5327 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0478)*0.835*0.39
= 0.5327 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0478)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.835
= 0.7854 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.835
= 0.1174 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (17.3411 - 13.3411)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0.0371 + 0.5327 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 2
= 2.8278 in2

347/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0478 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0478 , 0 ]
= 0.0478 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0478 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

348/509
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 17.3016 / 12.75 = 1.3570


Do / t = 12.75 / 0.0478 = 266.5424

From table G: A = 0.000225


From table HA-4: B = 2,998.6389 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,998.64 / (3*(12.75 / 0.0478))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0478 + 0 = 0.0478"

349/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

2.4738 2.7902 -- 0.5322 -- 2 0.258 0.0625 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.195 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(12.5625, 6.2813 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 12.5625 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 0.975 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0481 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 16,700, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.835

350/509
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.835

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(12.5625*0.39*1 + 2*0.375*0.39*1*(1 - 0.835))
= 2.4738 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 12.5625*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.39 + 0.375)*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39) - 2*0.375*(1*0.39 - 1*0.39)*(1 - 0.835)
= 0 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.5322 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0481)*0.835*0.39
= 0.5322 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0481)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.835
= 0.7847 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.835
= 0.1174 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (17.3411 - 13.3411)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 0 + 0.5322 + 0.1174 + 0.1406 + 2
= 2.7902 in2

351/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.195 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0481 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0481 , 0 ]
= 0.0481 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0481 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

352/509
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 17.3016 / 12.75 = 1.3570


Do / t = 12.75 / 0.0481 = 264.8317

From table G: A = 0.000227


From table HA-4: B = 3,025.5089 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,025.51 / (3*(12.75 / 0.0481))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0481 + 0 = 0.0481"

353/509
Cylinder #1

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Cylinder
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 3.47 128 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.11 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Length 80"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 5,229.5 5,562.12
Corroded 5,229.5 5,562.12
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
Top Circumferential
Spot UW-11(a)(5)(b) Type 1
seam
Bottom Circumferential
Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
seam

354/509
Results Summary
Governing condition External pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.26"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.4395"
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0.1035"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 114.92 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 118.38 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 20.37 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 61.47*72 / (20,000*0.85 + 0.40*61.47) + 0
= 0.26"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*0.85*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5) - 3.47
= 114.92 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*0.85*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5)
= 118.38 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4395 = 327.6474

From table G: A = 0.000277


From table HA-2: B = 3,686.0308 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,686.03 / (3*(144 / 0.4395))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.4395 + 0 = 0.4395"

355/509
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.5 = 288.0000

From table G: A = 0.000331


From table HA-2: B = 4,400.3312 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,400.33 / (3*(144 / 0.5))
= 20.37 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (50*0.5 / 71.75)*(1 - 71.75 / )
= 0.3484%

External Pressure + Weight + Wind Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75) + 88,460 / (*71.752)
= 30.2807 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 30.2807 / (15*144)
= 0.014
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*0.014) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1.0005
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1.0005 * 15 = 15.01) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)


= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75) + 835,467 / (*71.752)
= 78.7846 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 78.7846 / (15*144)
= 0.0365
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*0.0365) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1.0013

356/509
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1.0013 * 15 = 15.02) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Allowable
Req'd Thk Due
Stress Before
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition UG-23 Stress Load
psi) F) (in) Tension (in) Compression
Increase ( psi)
(in)
St Sc

Wind 0.1011 0.1001


Operating, Hot & Corroded 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1035 0.0977

Wind 0.1011 0.1001


Operating, Hot & New 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1035 0.0977

Wind 0.0009 0.0028


Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0019 0.0074

Wind 0.0009 0.0028


Hot Shut Down, New 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0019 0.0074

Wind 0.0008 0.0027


Empty, Corroded 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0001 0.0037

Wind 0.0008 0.0027


Empty, New 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0001 0.0037

Wind 0.0513 0.0532


Vacuum -15 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0467 0.0578

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 20,000 8,867 248 0 Weight 0.0026 0.003
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN = ScHC
= 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 9,384 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 9,384 psi

357/509
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC
ScCC = ScCN
= 9,384 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


HA-2)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0003"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0007"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0003 - (0.0007)
= 0.1011"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0012"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0003 + (0.0012) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1001"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0007)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0007)))
= 286.38 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)

358/509
= 0.0003"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0007"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0003 - (0.0007)
= 0.1011"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0012"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0003 + (0.0012) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1001"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0007)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0003 + (0.0007)))
= 286.38 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0014"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0005 - (0.0014)|
= 0.0009"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0023"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0005 + (0.0023) - (0)
= 0.0028"

Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)

359/509
= 0.0014"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0005 - (0.0014)|
= 0.0009"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0023"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0005 + (0.0023) - (0)
= 0.0028"

Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0013"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0005 - (0.0013)|
= 0.0008"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0022"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0005 + (0.0022) - (0)
= 0.0027"

Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0013"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0005 - (0.0013)|
= 0.0008"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0022"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)

360/509
= 0.0005 + (0.0022) - (0)
= 0.0027"

Vacuum, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 88,460 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0005"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0014"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0005 - (0.0014)|
= 0.0513"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0023"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0005 + (0.0023) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0532"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0005 - 0.0023) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0005 - 0.0023))
= 148.39 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 29,624 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0002"
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0028"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0028)|
= 0.0026"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.0028) - (0)
= 0.003"

361/509
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0025"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0025 - (0.0006)
= 0.1035"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0013"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0025 + (0.0013) - (0.1016)|
= 0.0977"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0025 + (0.0006)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0025 + (0.0006)))
= 285.02 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0025"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0025 - (0.0006)
= 0.1035"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0013"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0025 + (0.0013) - (0.1016)|
= 0.0977"

362/509
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0025 + (0.0006)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0025 + (0.0006)))
= 285.02 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0025"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0025 - (0.0006)
= 0.0019"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0049"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0025"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0049 + (0.0025) - (0)
= 0.0074"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0025"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0025 - (0.0006)
= 0.0019"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0049"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0025"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)

363/509
= 0.0049 + (0.0025) - (0)
= 0.0074"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 231,639 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0007"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0007 - (0.0006)
= 0.0001"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 231,639 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0013"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0024"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0013 + (0.0024) - (0)
= 0.0037"

Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 231,639 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0007"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0007 - (0.0006)
= 0.0001"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 231,639 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0013"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0024"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0013 + (0.0024) - (0)
= 0.0037"

364/509
Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 835,467 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0049"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0049 - (0.0012)|
= 0.0467"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*11,185.3 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0025"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0049 + (0.0025) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0578"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0049 - 0.0025) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0049 - 0.0025))
= 147.02 psi

365/509
Ear lug

Geometry Inputs

Attached To Cylinder #1
Material SA240 316L
Distance of Lift Point From Datum 252"
Angular Position 90 and 270
Length, L 12"
Width, B 12"
Thickness, t 1"
Hole Diameter, d 1.75"
Pin Diameter, Dp 1.25"
Diameter at Pin, D 7.5"
Load Angle from Vertical, 0
Has Brace Plate No
Welds
Size, tw 0.25"
Reinforcement Pad
Width, Bp 18"
Length, Lp 13"
Thickness, tp 0.5"
Weld Size, twp 0.25"
Weld Length, L3 10"

366/509
Intermediate Values
Load Factor 2.0000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 54,484.9 lb
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 225.9 lb (Qty=2)
Distance from Center of Gravity to Top Lug, l1 127.4236"
Distance from Center of Gravity to Tail Lug, l2 108.0764"
Distance from Vessel Center Line to Tail Lug, l3 77.5"
Allowable Stress, Tensile, t 19,980 psi
Allowable Stress, Shear, s 13,320 psi
Allowable Stress, Bearing, p 29,970 psi
Allowable Stress, Bending, b 22,201 psi
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, allowable 13,320 psi
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No

Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 1.1411"
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 0.7272"
Lug Stress Ratio, ratio 0.32
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, ratio 0.97
Lug Design Acceptable
Local Stresses WRC 107 Acceptable
Maximum Out of Plane Lift Angle - Weak Axis Bending 7.73
COMPRESS recommends a spreader beam be used to prevent weak axis bending of the top lugs.
No consideration is given for any bracing plate from the lug to the vessel.

Lift Forces

Lift force on lugs during rotational lift (0 90):


2*Ftop = W*(l2*cos() + l3*sin()) / (l1*cos() + l2*cos() + l3*sin() )
Ftail = W - (2*F)

367/509
[] Ftop[lbf] Ftail[lbf]
0 12,502 29,481
15 13,697 27,092
30 14,856 24,773
45 16,152 22,181
60 17,854 18,778
75 20,627 13,230
90 27,242 0
281 14,698 25,090
242 14,386 25,713
263 14,541 25,403
1Liftangle at maximum lug
stress.
2Liftangle at maximum weld
stress.
3Lift
angle at maximum pad
weld stress.
Shell angle at lift lug 0.00

Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress

dreqd = (2*Fv / (*s))0.5


= (2*27,242 / (*13,320))0.5 = 1.1411"

dreqd / Dp = 1.1411 / 1.25 = 0.91 Acceptable

= Fv / A
= Fv / (2*(0.25**Dp2))
= 27,242 / (2*(0.25**1.252)) = 11,100 psi

/ s = 11,100 / 13,320 = 0.83 Acceptable

Lug Thickness - Tensile stress

treqd = Fv / ((D - d)*t)


= 27,242 / ((7.5 - 1.75)*19,980) = 0.2371"

treqd / t = 0.2371 / 1 = 0.24 Acceptable

= Fv / A
= Fv / ((D - d)*t)
= 27,242 / ((7.5 - 1.75)*1) = 4,738 psi

/ t = 4,738 / 19,980 = 0.24 Acceptable

368/509
Lug Thickness - Bearing stress

treqd = Fv / (Dp*p)
= 27,242 / (1.25*29,970) = 0.7272"

treqd / t = 0.7272 / 1 = 0.73 Acceptable

= Fv / Abearing
= Fv / (Dp*(t))
= 27,242 / (1.25*(1)) = 21,794 psi

/ p = 21,794 / 29,970 = 0.73 Acceptable

Lug Thickness - Shear stress

treqd = [Fv / s] / (2*Lshear)


= (27,242 / 13,320) / (2*2.9953) = 0.3414"

treqd / t = 0.3414 / 1 = 0.34 Acceptable

= Fv / Ashear
= Fv / (2*t*Lshear )
= 27,242 / (2*1*2.9953) = 4,548 psi

/ s = 4,548 / 13,320 = 0.34 Acceptable

Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)

= 55*Dp / d
= 55*1.25 / 1.75
= 39.2857
Z = 0.5*(D - d) + 0.5*Dp*(1 - cos())
= 0.5*(7.5 - 1.75) + 0.5*1.25*(1 - cos(39.2857))
= 3.0163"
Z1 = 0.5*D - sqr(0.25*D*D - (0.5*Dp*sin())2)
= 0.5*7.5 - sqr(0.25*7.5*7.5 - (0.5*1.25*sin(39.2857))2)
= 0.0209"
Lshear = Z - Z1
= 2.9953"

369/509
Lug Plate Stress

Lug stress, tensile + bending, during rotational lift:


ratio = [Ften / (Aten*t)] + [Mbend / (Zbend*b)] 1
= [(Ftop()*sin() ) / (t*B*t)] + [(6*Ftop() *L*cos() ) / (t*B2 * b)] 1
14,698*sin(28.0) / (1*12*19,980) + 6*(14,698)*12*cos(28.0) /
=
(1*122*22,201)
= 0.32 Acceptable

Weak Axis Bending Stress

Maximum lift cable angle from vertical = 7.73

b = M/Z = (F*sin()* L1) / Z


F*cos() = 0.5*W => F = 0.5*W / cos()
= arctan( (2*b*Z ) / (W* L1) )
arctan( (2*22,201*(12*12/6) ) /
= = 7.73
(54,485*12) )

Weld Stress

Weld stress, direct and torsional shear, during rotational lift:

Direct shear:

Maximum weld shear stress occurs at lift angle 24.00; lift force = 14,386 lbf

Aweld = 0.707*tw*(2*L3 + B)
= 0.707*0.25*(2*10 + 12) = 5.656 in2

t
= Flug*cos() / Aweld

= 14,386*cos(24.0) / 5.656 = 2,324 psi

= Flug*sin() / Aweld

370/509
s

= 14,386*sin(24.0) / 5.656 = 1,035 psi

Torsional shear:

Weld centroid:

Ybar = L32 / (2*L3 + B)


= 102 / (2*10 + 12) = 3.125"
Second polar moment of area:

J = 0.707*tw*((8*L33 + 6*L3*B2 + B3) / 12 - L34 / (2*L3 + B))


= 0.707*0.25* ( (8*103 + 6*10*122 + 123) / 12 - 104 / (2*10 + 12)) = 215.31 in4

Radial distance from centroid to weld:

r = sqr( (Xbar)2 + (L3 - Ybar)2 )


= sqr( (0.5*12)2 + (10 - 3.125)2 ) = 9.125"

r = arctan( (L3 - Ybar) / (Xbar) )


= arctan( 6.875 / 6 ) = 48.89
2 = M*r/J
= [F()*cos()*(L + L3 - Ybar)] * r / J
= (14,386*cos(24.0)*18.875)*9.125 / 215.3110
= 10,513 psi

ratio = sqr( (t + 2*sin(r))2 + (s + 2*cos(r))2 ) / allowable 1


= sqr ( (2,324 + 10,513*sin(48.89))2 + (1,035 + 10,513*cos(48.89) )2 ) / 13,320
= 0.97 Acceptable

Pad Weld Stress

Direct shear:

Maximum weld shear stress occurs at lift angle 26.00; lift force = 14,541 lbf

Aweld = 0.707*twp*(2*Lp + Bp)


= 0.707*0.25*(2*13 + 18) = 7.777 in2

t
= Flug*cos() / Aweld

= 14,541*cos(26.0) / 7.777 = 1,681 psi

= Flug*sin() / Aweld

371/509
s

= 14,541*sin(26.0) / 7.777 = 820 psi

Torsional shear:

Weld centroid:

Ybarp = Lp2 / (2*Lp + Bp)


= 132 / (2*13 + 18) = 3.8409"
Second polar moment of area:

Jp = 0.707*twp*((8*Lp3 + 6*Lp*Bp2 + Bp3) / 12 - Lp4 / (2*Lp + Bp))


= 0.707*0.25* ( (8*133 + 6*13*182 + 183) / 12 - 134 / (2*13 + 18)) = 602.28 in4

Radial distance from centroid to weld:

rp = sqr( (Xbarp)2 + (Lp - Ybarp)2 )


= sqr( (0.5*18)2 + (13 - 3.8409)2 ) = 12.8409"

r = arctan( (Lp - Ybarp) / (Xbarp) )


= arctan( 9.1591 / 9 ) = 45.50
2 = M * rp / Jp
= [F()*cos()*(L + Lp - Ybarp)] * rp / Jp
= (14,541*cos(26.0)*21.1591)*12.8409 / 602.2850
= 5,896 psi

ratio = sqr( (t + 2*sin(r))2 + (s + 2*cos(r))2 ) / allowable 1


= sqr ( (1,681 + 5,896*sin(45.50))2 + (820 + 5,896*cos(45.50) )2 ) / 13,320
= 0.58 Acceptable

WRC 107 Analysis

Maximum stress ratio occurs at lift angle = 90.00 with lift force = 27,242 lbf

Geometry
Height (radial) 1"
Width (circumferential) 12"
Length 10"
Fillet Weld Size: 0.25"
Located On Cylinder #1 (10" from top end)
Location Angle 90.00 and 270.00
Reinforcement Pad
Thickness 0.5"
Width 18"
Length 13"

372/509
Weld Size 0.25"

Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 0 lbf
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 lbf-in
Circumferential shear, Vc 0 lbf
Longitudinal moment, ML 27,242.5 lbf-in
Longitudinal shear, VL 27,242.47 lbf
Torsion moment, Mt 0 lbf-in
Internal pressure, P 0 psi
Mean shell radius, Rm 71.75"
Design factor 3

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the lug edge

= Rm / T = 71.75 / 1 = 71.75

C1 = 6.25, C2 = 5.25 in

Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =0 psi

Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =0 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,594 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = -457 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

373/509
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 10.7832 0.0794 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4C* 12.1484 0.0833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1C 0.1182 0.0837 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2C-1 0.0833 0.0837 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3A* 2.3086 0.0822 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1A 0.092 0.0908 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3B* 7.3683 0.0776 -457 -457 457 457 0 0 0 0

1B-1 0.0453 0.0787 -1,311 1,311 1,311 -1,311 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total circumferential stress -1,768 854 1,768 -854 0 0 0 0

Primary membrane
-457 -457 457 457 0 0 0 0
circumferential stress*

3C* 10.5323 0.0833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4C* 12.2496 0.0794 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1C-1 0.1229 0.0809 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2C 0.0847 0.0809 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4A* 3.4504 0.0822 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2A 0.0504 0.0897 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4B* 2.1951 0.0776 -130 -130 130 130 0 0 0 0

2B-1 0.0697 0.0814 -1,950 1,950 1,950 -1,950 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total longitudinal stress -2,080 1,820 2,080 -1,820 0 0 0 0

Primary membrane
-130 -130 130 130 0 0 0 0
longitudinal stress*

Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Circ shear from V c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Long shear from V L 0 0 0 0 -1,297 -1,297 1,297 1,297

Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 -1,297 -1,297 1,297 1,297

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) -2,080 1,820 2,080 -1,820 2,594 2,594 2,594 2,594

* denotes primary stress.

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge

= Rm / T = 71.75 / 0.5 = 143.5

C1 = 9.25, C2 = 6.75 in

Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =0 psi

Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =0 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 4,036 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = -1,390 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

374/509
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

375/509
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 12.8815 0.1089 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4C* 19.0609 0.1194 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1C 0.0702 0.1205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2C-1 0.036 0.1205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3A* 5.5521 0.1161 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1A 0.0718 0.1236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3B* 14.6365 0.1045 -1,390 -1,390 1,390 1,390 0 0 0 0

1B-1 0.0262 0.1061 -2,251 2,251 2,251 -2,251 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total circumferential stress -3,641 861 3,641 -861 0 0 0 0

Primary membrane
-1,390 -1,390 1,390 1,390 0 0 0 0
circumferential stress*

3C* 11.7443 0.1194 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4C* 19.8094 0.1089 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1C-1 0.0707 0.1128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2C 0.0431 0.1128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4A* 11.1313 0.1161 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2A 0.0356 0.1196 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4B* 5.5964 0.1045 -451 -451 451 451 0 0 0 0

2B-1 0.0358 0.1072 -3,043 3,043 3,043 -3,043 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total longitudinal stress -3,494 2,592 3,494 -2,592 0 0 0 0

Primary membrane
-451 -451 451 451 0 0 0 0
longitudinal stress*

Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Circ shear from V c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Long shear from V L 0 0 0 0 -2,018 -2,018 2,018 2,018

Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 -2,018 -2,018 2,018 2,018

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) -3,641 2,592 3,641 -2,592 4,036 4,036 4,036 4,036

* denotes primary stress.

376/509
Vac Rings (Ring #2 in Group)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Attached to Cylinder #1
Ring type Flat bar
Description 3/4x5 Flat Bar
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
External design pressure 15 psi
External design temperature 248F
Corrosion allowance 0"
Distance from ring neutral axis to datum 184"
Distance to previous support 69.935"
Distance to next support 120"
Internal ring No
Welds
Weld configuration Continuous both sides
Fillet weld leg size 0.375"
Vessel thickness at weld location, new 0.5"
Vessel corrosion allowance at weld location 0"
Stiffener thickness at weld location 0.75"
Ring Properties
Max depth to thickness ratio 12
Ring distance to centroid 2.5"
Ring area 3.75 in2
Ring inertia 7.8125 in4

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248F) UG-29(a)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4396 = 327.5713
From Table G: A = 2.775E-04
From Table HA-2: B = 3,687.14 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,687.14 / (3*(144 / 0.439599))
= 15.01 psi

B = 0.75*P*Do / (t + As / Ls)
= 0.75*15*144 / (0.4396 + 3.75 / 94.9675)
= 3,381 psi

From Table HA-2: A = 0.00025443 (ring, 248F)

377/509
Is' = [Do2*Ls*(t + As / Ls)*A] / 10.9
= [1442*94.9675*(0.4396 + 3.75 / 94.9675)*0.00025443] / 10.9
= 22.0219 in4

I' for the composite corroded shell-ring cross section is 23.6341 in4

As I' >= Is' a 3/4x5 Flat Bar stiffener is adequate for an external pressure of 15 psi.

Check the stiffener ring attachment welds per UG-30


Per UG-30(f)(1) the minimum attachment weld size is 0.25 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate per UG-30(f)(1).

Radial pressure load, P*Ls = 15*94.9675 = 1,424.51 lbf/in


Radial shear load, V = 0.01*P*Ls*Do = 0.01*15*94.9675*144 = 2,051.3 lbf
First moment of area, Q = 4.67*1.2252 = 5.718 in3

Weld shear flow, q = V*Q / I' = 496.284 lbf/in


Combined weld load, fw = Sqr(1,424.51252 + 496.2842) = 1,508.49 lbf/in

Allowable weld stress per UW-18(d) Sw = 0.55*S = 0.55*20,000 = 11,000 psi

Fillet weld size required to resist radial pressure and shear

tw = fw*(dweld segment + dtoe) / (Sw*dweld total) + corrosion


= 1,508.49*(1 + 0) / (11,000*2) + 0
= 0.0686 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate to resist radial pressure and shear.

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248F) UG-29(a)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4536 = 317.4722
From Table G: A = 2.8851E-04
From Table HA-2: B = 3,834.25 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,834.25 / (3*(144 / 0.453583))
= 16.1 psi

B = 0.75*P*Do / (t + As / Ls)
= 0.75*16.1*144 / (0.4536 + 3.75 / 94.9675)
= 3,527 psi

From Table HA-2: A = 0.00026530 (ring, 248F)

Is' = [Do2*Ls*(t + As / Ls)*A] / 10.9


= [1442*94.9675*(0.4536 + 3.75 / 94.9675)*0.00026530] / 10.9
= 23.634 in4

I' for the composite corroded shell-ring cross section is 23.6341 in4

As I' >= Is' a 3/4x5 Flat Bar stiffener is adequate for an external pressure of 16.1 psi.

Check the stiffener ring attachment welds per UG-30

378/509
Per UG-30(f)(1) the minimum attachment weld size is 0.25 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate per UG-30(f)(1).

Radial pressure load, P*Ls = 16.1*94.9675 = 1,529.19 lbf/in


Radial shear load, V = 0.01*P*Ls*Do = 0.01*16.1*94.9675*144 = 2,202.03 lbf
First moment of area, Q = 4.67*1.2252 = 5.718 in3

Weld shear flow, q = V*Q / I' = 532.7515 lbf/in


Combined weld load, fw = Sqr(1,529.18722 + 532.75152) = 1,619.33 lbf/in

Allowable weld stress per UW-18(d) Sw = 0.55*S = 0.55*20,000 = 11,000 psi

Fillet weld size required to resist radial pressure and shear

tw = fw*(dweld segment + dtoe) / (Sw*dweld total) + corrosion


= 1,619.33*(1 + 0) / (11,000*2) + 0
= 0.0736 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate to resist radial pressure and shear.

379/509
Cylinder #2

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Cylinder
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 5.63 208 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.11 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Length 80"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 5,229.5 5,562.12
Corroded 5,229.5 5,562.12
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
Top Circumferential
Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
seam
Bottom Circumferential
Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
seam

380/509
Results Summary
Governing condition External pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.2691"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.4395"
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0.1072"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 112.75 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 118.38 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 20.37 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 63.63*72 / (20,000*0.85 + 0.40*63.63) + 0
= 0.2691"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*0.85*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5) - 5.63
= 112.75 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*0.85*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5)
= 118.38 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4395 = 327.6474

From table G: A = 0.000277


From table HA-2: B = 3,686.0308 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,686.03 / (3*(144 / 0.4395))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.4395 + 0 = 0.4395"

381/509
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.5 = 288.0000

From table G: A = 0.000331


From table HA-2: B = 4,400.3312 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,400.33 / (3*(144 / 0.5))
= 20.37 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (50*0.5 / 71.75)*(1 - 71.75 / )
= 0.3484%

External Pressure + Weight + Wind Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75) + 203,982 / (*71.752)
= 49.0235 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 49.0235 / (15*144)
= 0.0227
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*0.0227) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1.0008
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1.0008 * 15 = 15.01) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)


= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75) + 2,153,867 / (*71.752)
= 172.9853 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 172.9853 / (15*144)
= 0.0801
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*0.0801) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1.0029

382/509
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1.0029 * 15 = 15.04) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Allowable
Req'd Thk Due
Stress Before
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition UG-23 Stress Load
psi) F) (in) Tension (in) Compression
Increase ( psi)
(in)
St Sc

Wind 0.1011 0.0992


Operating, Hot & Corroded 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1072 0.0931

Wind 0.1011 0.0992


Operating, Hot & New 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1072 0.0931

Wind 0.0009 0.0046


Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0056 0.0163

Wind 0.0009 0.0046


Hot Shut Down, New 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0056 0.0163

Wind 0.0008 0.0044


Empty, Corroded 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0005 0.0061

Wind 0.0008 0.0044


Empty, New 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0005 0.0061

Wind 0.0512 0.055


Vacuum -15 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0396 0.0666

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 20,000 8,867 248 0 Weight 0.0039 0.0043
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN = ScHC
= 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 9,384 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 9,384 psi

383/509
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC
ScCC = ScCN
= 9,384 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


HA-2)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0006"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0006 - (0.0011)
= 0.1011"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0018"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0006 + (0.0018) - (0.1016)|
= 0.0992"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0006 + (0.0011)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0006 + (0.0011)))
= 286.37 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)

384/509
= 0.0006"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0006 - (0.0011)
= 0.1011"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0018"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0006 + (0.0018) - (0.1016)|
= 0.0992"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0006 + (0.0011)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0006 + (0.0011)))
= 286.37 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0021"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0012 - (0.0021)|
= 0.0009"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0034"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0012 + (0.0034) - (0)
= 0.0046"

Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)

385/509
= 0.0021"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0012 - (0.0021)|
= 0.0009"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0034"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0012 + (0.0034) - (0)
= 0.0046"

Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0019"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0011 - (0.0019)|
= 0.0008"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0032"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0011 + (0.0032) - (0)
= 0.0044"

Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0011"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0019"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0011 - (0.0019)|
= 0.0008"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0032"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)

386/509
= 0.0011 + (0.0032) - (0)
= 0.0044"

Vacuum, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 203,982 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0012"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0021"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0012 - (0.0021)|
= 0.0512"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0034"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0012 + (0.0034) - (-0.0504)
= 0.055"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0012 - 0.0034) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0012 - 0.0034))
= 147.86 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 29,624 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0002"
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0041"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0002 - (0.0041)|
= 0.0039"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0002 + (0.0041) - (0)
= 0.0043"

387/509
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0065"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0009"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0065 - (0.0009)
= 0.1072"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0065 + (0.002) - (0.1016)|
= 0.0931"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0065 + (0.0009)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0065 + (0.0009)))
= 282.89 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0065"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0009"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0.0065 - (0.0009)
= 0.1072"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0065 + (0.002) - (0.1016)|
= 0.0931"

388/509
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0.0065 + (0.0009)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0065 + (0.0009)))
= 282.89 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0065"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0009"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0065 - (0.0009)
= 0.0056"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0125"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0037"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0125 + (0.0037) - (0)
= 0.0163"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0065"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0009"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0065 - (0.0009)
= 0.0056"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0125"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0037"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)

389/509
= 0.0125 + (0.0037) - (0)
= 0.0163"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 474,683 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0014"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0009"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0014 - (0.0009)
= 0.0005"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 474,683 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0026"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0035"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0026 + (0.0035) - (0)
= 0.0061"

Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 474,683 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0014"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0.0009"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0014 - (0.0009)
= 0.0005"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 474,683 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0026"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0035"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0026 + (0.0035) - (0)
= 0.0061"

390/509
Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 2,153,867 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0125"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0017"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0125 - (0.0017)|
= 0.0396"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*16,414.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0037"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0125 + (0.0037) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0666"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0125 - 0.0037) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0125 - 0.0037))
= 144.37 psi

391/509
Cylinder #3

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Cylinder
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 7.8 288 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.11 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Length 80"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 5,163.9 5,562.12
Corroded 5,163.9 5,562.12
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
Top Circumferential
Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
seam
Bottom Circumferential
Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
seam

392/509
Results Summary
Governing condition External pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.2783"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.4395"
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0.0995"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 110.59 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 118.38 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 20.37 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 65.8*72 / (20,000*0.85 + 0.40*65.8) + 0
= 0.2783"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*0.85*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5) - 7.8
= 110.59 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*0.85*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5)
= 118.38 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4395 = 327.6474

From table G: A = 0.000277


From table HA-2: B = 3,686.0308 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,686.03 / (3*(144 / 0.4395))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.4395 + 0 = 0.4395"

393/509
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.5 = 288.0000

From table G: A = 0.000331


From table HA-2: B = 4,400.3312 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,400.33 / (3*(144 / 0.5))
= 20.37 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (50*0.5 / 71.75)*(1 - 71.75 / )
= 0.3484%

External Pressure + Weight + Wind Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75) + 390,797 / (*71.752)
= 75.0716 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 75.0716 / (15*144)
= 0.0348
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*0.0348) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1.0012
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1.0012 * 15 = 15.02) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

External Pressure + Weight + Wind Loading Check at Bottom Seam (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = 0.6*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)


= 0.60*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75) + 5,419 / (*71.752)
= -172.7284 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= -172.7284 / (15*144)
= -0.08
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*-0.08) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1

394/509
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1 * 15 = 15) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)


= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75) + 3,851,151 / (*71.752)
= 293.7803 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 293.7803 / (15*144)
= 0.136
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*0.136) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1.0048
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1.0048 * 15 = 15.07) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check at Bottom Seam(Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)

Pv = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)


= 0.51*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75) + 17,482 / (*71.752)
= -145.0615 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= -145.0615 / (15*144)
= -0.0672
n = 7
m = 1.23 / (L / Do)2
= 1.23 / (120 / 144)2
= 1.7712
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 1.7712 + 1.7712*-0.0672) / (72 - 1 + 1.7712)
= 1
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1 * 15 = 15) 20.37
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

395/509
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable
Stress Before
Pressure P ( UG-23 Stress Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Location Load
psi) Increase ( F) (in) Tension (in) Compression (in)
psi)

St Sc

Wind 0.0861 0.0832


Top
Operating, Hot & Corroded 58 20,000 8,867 248 0 Seismic 0.0952 0.0741

Wind 0.0984 0.0936


Bottom
Seismic 0.0995 0.0924

Wind 0.0861 0.0832


Top
Operating, Hot & New 58 20,000 8,867 248 0 Seismic 0.0952 0.0741

Wind 0.0984 0.0936


Bottom
Seismic 0.0995 0.0924

Wind 0.0006 0.0071


Top
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20,000 8,867 248 0 Seismic 0.0088 0.0276

Wind 0.012 0.0072


Bottom
Seismic 0.0132 0.006

Wind 0.0006 0.0071


Top
Hot Shut Down, New 0 20,000 8,867 248 0 Seismic 0.0088 0.0276

Wind 0.012 0.0072


Bottom
Seismic 0.0132 0.006

Wind 0.0006 0.0067


Top
Empty, Corroded 0 20,000 9,384 77 0 Seismic 0.0009 0.0092

Wind 0.0003 0.0001


Bottom
Seismic 0.0003 0.0001

Wind 0.0006 0.0067


Top
Empty, New 0 20,000 9,384 77 0 Seismic 0.0009 0.0092

Wind 0.0003 0.0001


Bottom
Seismic 0.0003 0.0001

Wind 0.051 0.0574


Top
Vacuum -15 20,000 8,867 248 0 Seismic 0.0304 0.078

Wind 0.0232 0.0341


Bottom
Seismic 0.0206 0.0367

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Top Weight 0.0054 0.006


Weight & Eccentric Moments
0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Only Bottom Weight 0.0144 0.0144

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

396/509
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN
ScHN = ScHC
= 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 9,384 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 9,384 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC = ScCN
= 9,384 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


HA-2)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.001"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0013"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0.001 - (0.0013)
= 0.0861"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0021"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.001 + (0.0021) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0832"

397/509
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0.001 + (0.0013)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.001 + (0.0013)))
= 336.79 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.001"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0013"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0.001 - (0.0013)
= 0.0861"
twc = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0021"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.001 + (0.0021) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0832"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0.001 + (0.0013)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.001 + (0.0013)))
= 336.79 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0023"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0029"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0023 - (0.0029)|
= 0.0006"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0048"

398/509
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0023 + (0.0048) - (0)
= 0.0071"

Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0023"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0029"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0023 - (0.0029)|
= 0.0006"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0048"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0023 + (0.0048) - (0)
= 0.0071"

Empty, Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0021"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0027"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0021 - (0.0027)|
= 0.0006"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0045"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0021 + (0.0045) - (0)
= 0.0067"

Empty, New, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)

399/509
= 0.0021"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0027"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0021 - (0.0027)|
= 0.0006"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0045"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0021 + (0.0045) - (0)
= 0.0067"

Vacuum, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 390,797 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0023"
tw = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0029"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0023 - (0.0029)|
= 0.051"
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0048"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0023 + (0.0048) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0574"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0023 - 0.0048) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0023 - 0.0048))
= 147.13 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 42,069 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0003"

400/509
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.00)
= 0.0057"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0.0003 - (0.0057)|
= 0.0054"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0003 + (0.0057) - (0)
= 0.006"

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.012"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0 - (-0.012)
= 0.0984"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0072"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0072) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0936"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.012)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.012)))
= 328.48 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)

401/509
= -0.012"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0 - (-0.012)
= 0.0984"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0072"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0072) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0936"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.012)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.012)))
= 328.48 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.012"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.012)
= 0.012"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0072"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0072) - (0)|
= 0.0072"

Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.012"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.012)

402/509
= 0.012"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0072"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0072) - (0)|
= 0.0072"

Empty, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0003"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0002) - (0)|
= 0.0001"

Empty, New, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0003"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0002) - (0)|
= 0.0001"

403/509
Vacuum, Wind, Below Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 5,419 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= -130,033.7 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0271"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0 - (-0.0271)|
= 0.0232"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0163"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (-0.0163) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0341"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0 - -0.0163) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 - -0.0163))
= 154.1 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 368 / (*71.752*20,000*1.00*1.00)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.00*1.00)
= -0.0144"
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0144)
= 0.0144"
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0144) - (0)|
= 0.0144"

404/509
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0099"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0.0099 - (0.0011)
= 0.0952"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0023"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0099 + (0.0023) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0741"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0.0099 + (0.0011)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0099 + (0.0011)))
= 330.63 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0099"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0.0099 - (0.0011)
= 0.0952"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0023"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0.0099 + (0.0023) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0741"

405/509
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0.0099 + (0.0011)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0099 + (0.0011)))
= 330.63 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0099"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0099 - (0.0011)
= 0.0088"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0224"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0052"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0224 + (0.0052) - (0)
= 0.0276"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0099"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.0099 - (0.0011)
= 0.0088"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0224"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0052"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)

406/509
= 0.0224 + (0.0052) - (0)
= 0.0276"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 779,429 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.002"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.002 - (0.0011)
= 0.0009"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 779,429 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0043"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0049"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0043 + (0.0049) - (0)
= 0.0092"

Empty, New, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 779,429 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.002"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0.0011"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0.002 - (0.0011)
= 0.0009"
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 779,429 / (*71.752*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0043"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*9,384.42*1.20)
= 0.0049"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0043 + (0.0049) - (0)
= 0.0092"

407/509
Vacuum, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 3,851,151 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0224"
tw = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0024"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0224 - (0.0024)|
= 0.0304"
twc = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*22,950.4 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0052"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0224 + (0.0052) - (-0.0504)
= 0.078"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0224 - 0.0052) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0224 - 0.0052))
= 140.98 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 17,482 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0131"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0 - (-0.0131)
= 0.0995"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0061"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0061) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0924"

408/509
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0131)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0131)))
= 327.71 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*1.00 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.0864"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 17,482 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0131"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.0864 + 0 - (-0.0131)
= 0.0995"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0061"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0061) - (0.0864)|
= 0.0924"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*1.00*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0131)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0131)))
= 327.71 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 17,482 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0131"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0131)
= 0.0132"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0061"

409/509
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0061) - (0)|
= 0.006"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 17,482 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0131"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0131)
= 0.0132"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0061"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0061) - (0)|
= 0.006"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 4,664 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0003"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0001"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0001) - (0)|
= 0.0001"

Empty, New, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 4,664 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*1.00)

410/509
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0003"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-2,903.7 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*1.00)
= -0.0001"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0001) - (0)|
= 0.0001"

Vacuum, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 17,482 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0001"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0296"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0.0001 - (-0.0296)|
= 0.0206"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*-130,033.7 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0137"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0001 + (-0.0137) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0367"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0001 - -0.0137) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0001 - -0.0137))
= 153.32 psi

411/509
Legs #1

Inputs
Leg material SA312 304 SS
Leg description 8 inch sch 40 pipe
Number of legs, N 4
Overall length 85"
Base to girth seam length 70"
User defined leg eccentricity 0
Effective length coefficient, K 1.2
Coefficient, Cm 0.85
Leg yield stress, Fy 36,000 psi
Leg elastic modulus, E 29,000,000 psi
Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolt size 1.5" series 8 threaded
Anchor bolt material
Bolt circle, BC 144"
Anchor bolts/leg, n 1
Anchor bolt allowable stress, Sb 20,000 psi
Anchor bolt corrosion allowance 0"
Anchor bolt hole clearance 0.375"
Reinforcing Pad
Pad length 15"
Pad width 15"
Pad thickness 0.5"
Base Plate
Base plate length 20"
Base plate width 20"
Base plate thickness 1" (0.9274" required)
Base plate allowable stress 24,000 psi
Foundation allowable bearing stress 1,658 psi
Welds
Leg to pad fillet weld 1" (0.5031" required)
Pad to shell fillet weld 0.3125" (0.2633" required)
Legs braced No

412/509
Note: The support attachment point is assumed to be 1 in up from the cylinder circumferential seam.

413/509
Wind operating corroded, Moment = 32,171.4 lbf-ft
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position H1-1 H1-2
angle lbf lbf psi psi psi
0 20,277.9 722.0 2,414 3,063 0 0.2318 0.2407
0
90 38,233.9 722.0 4,552 0 3,063 0.3400 0.3396

180 40,896.4 722.0 4,869 3,063 0 0.3561 0.3543

270 38,233.9 722.0 4,552 0 3,063 0.3400 0.3396

0 20,277.9 722.0 2,414 2,166 2,166 0.2778 0.2941


45
90 20,277.9 722.0 2,414 2,166 2,166 0.2778 0.2941

180 40,896.4 722.0 4,869 2,166 2,166 0.4028 0.4077

270 40,896.4 722.0 4,869 2,166 2,166 0.4028 0.4077

Wind empty corroded, Moment = 32,171.4 lbf-ft


Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position H1-1 H1-2
angle lbf lbf psi psi psi
0 1,220.7 722.0 145 3,063 0 0.1169 0.1356
0
90 6,471.9 722.0 770 0 3,063 0.1486 0.1646

180 9,134.4 722.0 1,087 3,063 0 0.1646 0.1792

270 6,471.9 722.0 770 0 3,063 0.1486 0.1646

0 1,220.7 722.0 145 2,166 2,166 0.1623 0.1890


45
90 1,220.7 722.0 145 2,166 2,166 0.1623 0.1890

180 9,134.4 722.0 1,087 2,166 2,166 0.2103 0.2326

270 9,134.4 722.0 1,087 2,166 2,166 0.2103 0.2326

414/509
Wind vacuum corroded, Moment = 32,171.4 lbf-ft
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position H1-1 H1-2
angle lbf lbf psi psi psi
0 20,277.9 722.0 2,414 3,063 0 0.2318 0.2407
0
90 38,233.9 722.0 4,552 0 3,063 0.3400 0.3396

180 40,896.4 722.0 4,869 3,063 0 0.3561 0.3543

270 38,233.9 722.0 4,552 0 3,063 0.3400 0.3396

0 20,277.9 722.0 2,414 2,166 2,166 0.2778 0.2941


45
90 20,277.9 722.0 2,414 2,166 2,166 0.2778 0.2941

180 40,896.4 722.0 4,869 2,166 2,166 0.4028 0.4077

270 40,896.4 722.0 4,869 2,166 2,166 0.4028 0.4077

Governing Condition : Seismic operating corroded, Moment = 319,528.9 lbf-ft


Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position H1-1 H1-2
angle lbf lbf psi psi psi
0 -7,071.9 6,001.5 -842 25,458 0 0.8643 1.0325
0
90 41,802.4 6,001.5 4,976 0 25,458 1.1860 1.3018

180 68,246.2 6,001.5 8,125 25,458 0 1.3610 1.4476

270 41,802.4 6,001.5 4,976 0 25,458 1.1860 1.3018

0 -7,071.9 6,001.5 -842 18,001 18,001 1.2397 1.4763


45
90 -7,071.9 6,001.5 -842 18,001 18,001 1.2397 1.4763

180 68,246.2 6,001.5 8,125 18,001 18,001 1.7565 1.8914

270 68,246.2 6,001.5 8,125 18,001 18,001 1.7565 1.8914

415/509
Seismic empty corroded, Moment = 64,620.3 lbf-ft
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position H1-1 H1-2
angle lbf lbf psi psi psi
0 -2,068.8 1,060.7 -246 4,499 0 0.1484 0.1780
0
90 7,075.9 1,060.7 842 0 4,499 0.2039 0.2284

180 12,423.8 1,060.7 1,479 4,499 0 0.2363 0.2578

270 7,075.9 1,060.7 842 0 4,499 0.2039 0.2284

0 -2,068.8 1,060.7 -246 3,182 3,182 0.2150 0.2564


45
90 -2,068.8 1,060.7 -246 3,182 3,182 0.2150 0.2564

180 12,423.8 1,060.7 1,479 3,182 3,182 0.3035 0.3363

270 12,423.8 1,060.7 1,479 3,182 3,182 0.3035 0.3363

Seismic vacuum corroded, Moment = 319,528.9 lbf-ft


Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position H1-1 H1-2
angle lbf lbf psi psi psi
0 -7,071.9 6,001.5 -842 25,458 0 0.8643 1.0325
0
90 41,802.4 6,001.5 4,976 0 25,458 1.1860 1.3018

180 68,246.2 6,001.5 8,125 25,458 0 1.3610 1.4476

270 41,802.4 6,001.5 4,976 0 25,458 1.1860 1.3018

0 -7,071.9 6,001.5 -842 18,001 18,001 1.2397 1.4763


45
90 -7,071.9 6,001.5 -842 18,001 18,001 1.2397 1.4763

180 68,246.2 6,001.5 8,125 18,001 18,001 1.7565 1.8914

270 68,246.2 6,001.5 8,125 18,001 18,001 1.7565 1.8914

Leg Calculations (AISC manual ninth edition)

Axial end load, P1 (Based on vessel total bending moment acting at leg attachment elevation)

P1 = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*Wt / N + 48*Mt / (N*D)


= (1 + 0.14*0.6667)*152,935.6 / 4 + 48*319,528.9 / ( 4*145)
= 68,246.17 lbf

Allowable axial compressive stress, Fa (AISC chapter E)

Cc = Sqr(2*2*E / Fy)
= Sqr(2*2*29,000,000 / 36,000)
= 126.0993

K*l / r = 1.2*71.3125 / 2.9378 = 29.1285

Fa = 1 * (1 - (K*l / r)2 / (2*Cc2))*Fy / (5 / 3 + 3*(K*l / r) / (8*Cc)-(K*l / r)3 / (8*Cc3))


= 1 * (1 - (29.1285)2 / (2*126.09932))*36,000 / (5 / 3 + 3*(29.1285) / (8*126.0993)-(29.1285)3 / (8*126.09933))
= 20,003 psi

Allowable axial compression and bending (AISC chapter H)

416/509
F'ex = 1*12*2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)
= 1*12*2*29,000,000 / (23*(29.1285)2)
= 176,001 psi

F'ey = 1*12*2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)


= 1*12*2*29,000,000 / (23*(29.1285)2)
= 176,001 psi

Fb = 1*0.66*Fy
= 1*0.66*36,000
= 23,760 psi

Compressive axial stress

fa = P1 / A
= 68,246.17 / 8.4
= 8,125 psi

Bending stresses

fbx = F*cos()*L / (Ix / Cx) + P1*Ecc / (Ix / Cx)


= 6,001.49*cos(45)*71.3125 / (72.5 / 4.3125) + 68,246.17*0 / (72.5 / 4.3125)
= 18,001 psi

fby= F*sin()*L / (Iy / Cy)


= 6,001.49*sin(45)*71.3125 / (72.5 / 4.31)
= 18,001 psi

AISC equation H1-1

H1-1 = fa / Fa + Cmx*fbx / ((1 - fa / F'ex)*Fbx) + Cmy*fby / ((1 - fa / F'ey)*Fby)


= 8,125 / 20,003 + 0.85*18,001 / ((1 - 8,125 / 176,001)*23,760) + 0.85*18,001 / ((1 - 8,125 / 176,001)*23,760)
= 1.7565

AISC equation H1-2

H1-2 = fa / (0.6*1*Fy) + fbx / Fbx + fby / Fby


= 8,125 / (0.6*1*36,000) + 18,001 / 23,760 + 18,001 / 23,760
= 1.8914

Warning! 4, 8 inch sch 40 pipe legs are NOT adequate.

Anchor bolts - Seismic operating corroded condition governs

Tensile loading per leg (1 bolt per leg)

R = 48*M / (N*BC) - (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / N


= 48*459,449.4 / (4*144) - (0.6 - 0.14*0.6667)*154,324 / 4
= 18,739.74 lbf

Required area per bolt

Ab = R / (Sb*n)
= 18,739.74 / (20,000*1)
= 0.937 in2

Area of a 1.5" series 8 threaded bolt (corroded) = 1.405 in2

417/509
1.5" series 8 threaded bolts are satisfactory.

Check the leg to pad fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Seismic operating corroded governs

Note: continuous welding is assumed for all support leg fillet welds.

Zw = (2*b*d + d2) / 3
= (2*8.625*13.6875 + 13.68752) / 3
= 141.1523 in2

Jw = (b + 2*d)3 / 12 - d2*(b + d)2 / (b + 2*d)


= (8.625 + 2*13.6875)3 / 12 - 13.68752*(8.625 + 13.6875)2 / (8.625 + 2*13.6875)
= 1,297.1502 in3

E = d2 / (b + 2*d)
= 13.68752 / (8.625 + 2*13.6875)
= 5.204102 in

Governing weld load fx = Cos(45)*6,001.49 = 4,243.69 lbf


Governing weld load fy = Sin(45)*6,001.49 = 4,243.69 lbf

f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 68,246.17 / 36
= 1,895.73 lbf/in (VL direct shear)

f2= fy*Lleg*0.5*b / Jw
= 4,243.69*71.3125*0.5*8.625 / 1,297.1502
= 1,006.12 lbf/in (VL torsion shear)

f3 = fy / Lweld
= 4,243.69 / 36
= 117.88 lbf/in (Vc direct shear)

f4 = fy*Lleg*E / Jw
= 4,243.69*71.3125*5.2041 / 1,297.1502
= 1,214.13 lbf/in (Vc torsion shear)

f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (4,243.69*71.3125 + 68,246.17*0) / 141.1523
= 2,143.98 lbf/in (ML bending)

f6 = fx / Lweld
= 4,243.69 / 36
= 117.88 lbf/in (Direct outward radial shear)

f = Sqr((f1 + f2)2 + (f3 + f4)2 + (f5 + f6)2)


= Sqr((1,895.73 + 1,006.12)2 + (117.88 + 1,214.13)2 + (2,143.98 + 117.88)2)
= 3,912.92 lbf/in (Resultant shear load)

Required leg to pad fillet weld leg size (welded both sides + top)

tw = f / (0.707*0.55*Sa)
= 3,912.92 / (0.707*0.55*20,000)
= 0.5031 in

The 1 in leg to pad attachment fillet weld size is adequate.

418/509
Check the pad to vessel fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Seismic operating corroded governs

Zw = b*d + d2 / 3
= 15*15 + 152 / 3
= 300 in2

Jw = (b + d)3 / 6
= (15 + 15)3 / 6
= 4,500 in3

f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 68,246.17 / 60
= 1,137.44 lbf/in (VL direct shear)

f2= fy*Lleg*0.5*b / Jw
= 4,243.69*71.3125*0.5*15 / 4,500
= 504.38 lbf/in (VL torsion shear)

f3 = fy / Lweld
= 4,243.69 / 60
= 70.73 lbf/in (Vc direct shear)

f4 = fy*Lleg*0.5*d / Jw
= 4,243.69*71.3125*0.5*15 / 4,500
= 504.38 lbf/in (Vc torsion shear)

f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (4,243.69*71.3125 + 68,246.17*0) / 300
= 1,008.76 lbf/in (ML bending)

f6 = fx / Lweld
= 4,243.69 / 60
= 70.73 lbf/in (Direct outward radial shear)

f = Sqr((f1 + f2)2 + (f3 + f4)2 + (f5 + f6)2)


= Sqr((1,137.44 + 504.38)2 + (70.73 + 504.38)2 + (1,008.76 + 70.73)2)
= 2,047.34 lbf/in (Resultant shear load)

Required pad to vessel fillet weld leg size (welded all around the pad edge)

tw = f / (0.707*0.55*Sa)
= 2,047.34 / (0.707*0.55*20,000)
= 0.2633 in

0.3125 in pad to vessel attachment fillet weld size is adequate.

Base plate thickness check, AISC 3-106

fp = P / (B*N)
= 80,469.34 / (20*20)
= 201 psi

tb =(N - (d - tL)) / 2*Sqr(3*fp / Sb)


=(20 - (8.625 - 0.322)) / 2*Sqr(3*201 / 24,000)
= 0.9274 in

419/509
The base plate thickness is adequate.

420/509
Check the leg to vessel attachment stresses, WRC 107 (Seismic operating corroded
governs)

Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -6,001.49 lbf
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 lbf-in
Circumferential shear, Vc 0 lbf
Longitudinal moment, ML 427,981.2 lbf-in
Longitudinal shear, VL -7,071.93 lbf
Torsion moment, Mt 0 lbf-in
Internal pressure, P 65.8 psi
Mean shell radius, Rm 71.75"
Local shell thickness, T 0.5"
Design factor 3

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)

= Rm / T = 71.75 / 0.5 = 143.5

C1 = 7.5, C2 = 11.9055 in

Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =9,409 psi

Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =4,704 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 52,581 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 24,235 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

421/509
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 7.6556 0.1629 0 0 0 0 1,281 1,281 1,281 1,281

4C* 17.2508 0.1447 2,886 2,886 2,886 2,886 0 0 0 0

1C 0.069 0.1239 0 0 0 0 9,938 -9,938 9,938 -9,938

2C-1 0.0346 0.1239 4,984 -4,984 4,984 -4,984 0 0 0 0

3A* 5.504 0.1219 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1A 0.0709 0.1266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3B* 12.1544 0.1422 -11,940 -11,940 11,940 11,940 0 0 0 0

1B-1 0.0211 0.1293 -23,362 23,362 23,362 -23,362 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409

Total circumferential stress -18,023 18,733 52,581 -4,111 20,628 752 20,628 752

Primary membrane
355 355 24,235 24,235 10,690 10,690 10,690 10,690
circumferential stress*

3C* 8.994 0.1447 1,505 1,505 1,505 1,505 0 0 0 0

4C* 16.1093 0.1629 0 0 0 0 2,695 2,695 2,695 2,695

1C-1 0.0534 0.1479 7,692 -7,692 7,692 -7,692 0 0 0 0

2C 0.0364 0.1479 0 0 0 0 5,243 -5,243 5,243 -5,243

4A* 11.3135 0.1219 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2A 0.0303 0.1457 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4B* 5.0479 0.1422 -6,571 -6,571 6,571 6,571 0 0 0 0

2B-1 0.0226 0.1471 -21,994 21,994 21,994 -21,994 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704

Total longitudinal stress -14,664 13,940 42,466 -16,906 12,642 2,156 12,642 2,156

Primary membrane
-362 -362 12,780 12,780 7,399 7,399 7,399 7,399
longitudinal stress*

Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Circ shear from V c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Long shear from V L 0 0 0 0 297 297 -297 -297

Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 297 297 -297 -297

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) -18,023 18,733 52,581 -16,906 20,639 2,216 20,639 2,216

* denotes primary stress.

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the leg edge (includes pressure)

= Rm / T = 71.75 / 1 = 71.75

C1 = 4.3125, C2 = 10.8638 in

Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =9,409 psi

Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =4,704 psi

Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 31,896 psi


Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 60,000 psi

The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 14,876 psi


Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 30,000 psi

422/509
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

423/509
Stresses at the leg edge per WRC Bulletin 107
Figure value Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 7.6153 0.1322 0 0 0 0 637 637 637 637

4C* 11.3943 0.1107 953 953 953 953 0 0 0 0

1C 0.1156 0.0862 0 0 0 0 4,163 -4,163 4,163 -4,163

2C-1 0.0809 0.0862 2,913 -2,913 2,913 -2,913 0 0 0 0

3A* 2.3006 0.0818 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1A 0.0918 0.0917 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3B* 7.9564 0.1113 -4,514 -4,514 4,514 4,514 0 0 0 0

1B-1 0.039 0.0989 -14,107 14,107 14,107 -14,107 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409 9,409

Total circumferential stress -5,346 17,042 31,896 -2,144 14,209 5,883 14,209 5,883

Primary membrane
5,848 5,848 14,876 14,876 10,046 10,046 10,046 10,046
circumferential stress*

3C* 8.8435 0.1107 740 740 740 740 0 0 0 0

4C* 10.7536 0.1322 0 0 0 0 899 899 899 899

1C-1 0.0928 0.1146 3,342 -3,342 3,342 -3,342 0 0 0 0

2C 0.0599 0.1146 0 0 0 0 2,157 -2,157 2,157 -2,157

4A* 3.4336 0.0818 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2A 0.0447 0.114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4B* 2.6613 0.1113 -2,320 -2,320 2,320 2,320 0 0 0 0

2B-1 0.0481 0.1231 -13,990 13,990 13,990 -13,990 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704 4,704

Total longitudinal stress -7,524 13,772 25,096 -9,568 7,760 3,446 7,760 3,446

Primary membrane
3,124 3,124 7,764 7,764 5,603 5,603 5,603 5,603
longitudinal stress*

Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Circ shear from V c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Long shear from V L 0 0 0 0 163 163 -163 -163

Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 163 163 -163 -163

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) -7,524 17,042 31,896 -9,568 14,213 5,894 14,213 5,894

* denotes primary stress.

424/509
MANHOLE (N31)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Cylinder #3
Orientation 315
Nozzle center line offset to datum line 24"
End of nozzle to shell center 84"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 24 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 23.25"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.375"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.3281"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 6"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 12"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.5"
Liquid static head included 7.46 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Reinforcing Pad
Material specification SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Diameter, Dp 28"

425/509
Thickness, te 0.5"
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.375"
Outer fillet, Leg42 0.375"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.5"
Pad groove weld 0.375"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 24 Class 150 WN A182 F316
Bolt Material SA-193 B8 2 Bolt (1 < t <= 1 1/4) (II-D p. 360, ln. 25)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 7.15 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 23.25"
Gasket
Description Flexitallic Spiral Wound CG 316L S.S.
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 65.46*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*65.46) = 0.0449"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0449*1 / (0.3281 - 0) = 0.1367
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.1367)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

426/509
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad
Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

427/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 65.46 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

5.4984 9.0993 6.1233 0.7159 -- 2 0.2601 0.2354 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

-9,124.43 59,520 327,238.6 23,083 605,966.1 65,895 440,608.37

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 65.46 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(23.25, 11.625 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.5 - 0))
= 23.25 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.5 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 1.25 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 65.4619*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*65.4619)
= 0.0381 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P)


= 65.4619*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*65.4619)

428/509
= 0.2354 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P)


= 65.4619*72 / (20,000*0.85 + 0.4*65.4619)
= 0.2768 in

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*0.2354*1 + 2*0.375*0.2354*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 5.4984 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 6.1233 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*(1*0.5 - 1*0.2354) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.2354)*(1 - 0.85)
= 6.1233 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.5 + 0.375)*(1*0.5 - 1*0.2354) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.2354)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.4334 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.7159 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0381)*0.85*0.5
= 0.7159 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0381)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.8233 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

429/509
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (28 - 23.25 - 2*0.375)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 6.1233 + 0.7159 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 2
= 9.0993 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.5 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.25 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 65.4619*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*65.4619) + 0
= 0.0449 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0449 , 0 ]
= 0.0449 in

tb1 = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P) + Corrosion


= 65.4619*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*65.4619) + 0
= 0.2354 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2354 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2354 in

430/509
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]
= min[ 0.3281 , 0.2354 ]
= 0.2354 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0449 , 0.2354 ]
= 0.2354 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*28*0.375*9,800 = 161,634.94 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.375*14,800 = 209,230.07 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (5.4984 - 6.1233 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.5 - 1*0.2354))*20,000
= -9,124.43 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.7159 + 2 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 59,520 lbf

W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.7159 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.5*0.85)*20,000
= 23,083 lbf

431/509
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (0.7159 + 0 + 2 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.5*0.85)*20,000
= 65,895 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = -9,124.43 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 161,634.94 + 165,603.66 = 327,238.6 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = -9,124.43 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 278,973.43 + 209,230.07 = 605,966.1 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = -9,124.43 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 161,634.94 + 278,973.43 = 440,608.37 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

432/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 86.87 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

7.2935 7.2949 4.3455 0.6893 -- 2 0.2601 0.3122 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

61,355.36 58,988 327,238.6 22,551 605,966.1 65,363 440,608.37

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 86.87 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(23.25, 11.625 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.5 - 0))
= 23.25 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.5 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 1.25 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 86.871*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*86.871)
= 0.0506 in

433/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P)


= 86.871*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*86.871)
= 0.3122 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P)


= 86.871*72 / (20,000*0.85 + 0.4*86.871)
= 0.3672 in

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*0.3122*1 + 2*0.375*0.3122*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 7.2935 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 4.3455 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122)*(1 - 0.85)
= 4.3455 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.5 + 0.375)*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.3075 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.6893 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0506)*0.85*0.5
= 0.6893 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0506)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7928 in2

434/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (28 - 23.25 - 2*0.375)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 4.3455 + 0.6893 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 2
= 7.2949 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.5 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.25 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 86.871*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*86.871) + 0
= 0.0596 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0596 , 0 ]
= 0.0596 in

tb1 = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P) + Corrosion


= 86.871*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*86.871) + 0

435/509
= 0.3122 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.3122 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.3122 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.3122 ]
= 0.3122 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0596 , 0.3122 ]
= 0.3122 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*28*0.375*9,800 = 161,634.94 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.375*14,800 = 209,230.07 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.2935 - 4.3455 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122))*20,000
= 61,355.36 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.6893 + 2 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 58,988 lbf

436/509
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (0.6893 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.5*0.85)*20,000
= 22,551 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.6893 + 0 + 2 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.5*0.85)*20,000
= 65,363 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 58,988 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 161,634.94 + 165,603.66 = 327,238.6 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 22,551 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 278,973.43 + 209,230.07 = 605,966.1 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 61,355.36 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 161,634.94 + 278,973.43 = 440,608.37 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

437/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For P = 86.87 psi @ 77 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

7.2935 7.2949 4.3455 0.6893 -- 2 0.2601 0.3122 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

61,355.36 58,988 327,238.6 22,551 605,966.1 65,363 440,608.37

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 86.87 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(23.25, 11.625 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.5 - 0))
= 23.25 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.5 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 1.25 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 86.871*11.625 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*86.871)
= 0.0506 in

438/509
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P)


= 86.871*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*86.871)
= 0.3122 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P)


= 86.871*72 / (20,000*0.85 + 0.4*86.871)
= 0.3672 in

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*0.3122*1 + 2*0.375*0.3122*1*(1 - 0.85)
= 7.2935 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 4.3455 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122)*(1 - 0.85)
= 4.3455 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.5 + 0.375)*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.3075 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.6893 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0506)*0.85*0.5
= 0.6893 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0506)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7928 in2

439/509
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (28 - 23.25 - 2*0.375)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 4.3455 + 0.6893 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 2
= 7.2949 in2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.5 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.25 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 86.871*11.625 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*86.871) + 0
= 0.0596 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0596 , 0 ]
= 0.0596 in

tb1 = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P) + Corrosion


= 86.871*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*86.871) + 0

440/509
= 0.3122 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.3122 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.3122 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.3122 ]
= 0.3122 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0596 , 0.3122 ]
= 0.3122 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi


Nozzle wall in shear: 0.7*17,000 = 11,900 psi
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0.49*17,000 = 8,330 psi
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0.49*20,000 = 9,800 psi
Upper groove weld in tension: 0.74*20,000 = 14,800 psi
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0.375*8,330 = 117,762.6 lbf

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*28*0.375*9,800 = 161,634.94 lbf

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23.625*0.375*11,900 = 165,603.66 lbf

(4) Groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.5*14,800 = 278,973.43 lbf

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0.375*14,800 = 209,230.07 lbf

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.2935 - 4.3455 + 2*0.375*0.85*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3122))*20,000
= 61,355.36 lbf

W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


= (0.6893 + 2 + 0.1195 + 0.1406)*20,000
= 58,988 lbf

441/509
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (0.6893 + 0 + 0.1195 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.5*0.85)*20,000
= 22,551 lbf

W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


= (0.6893 + 0 + 2 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 0 + 2*0.375*0.5*0.85)*20,000
= 65,363 lbf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 58,988 lbf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 161,634.94 + 165,603.66 = 327,238.6 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 22,551 lbf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 117,762.6 + 278,973.43 + 209,230.07 = 605,966.1 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 61,355.36 lbf


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 161,634.94 + 278,973.43 = 440,608.37 lbf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

442/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

4.316 5.946 3.0199 0.666 -- 2 0.2601 0.0625 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(23.25, 11.625 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.5 - 0))
= 23.25 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.5 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 1.25 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0616 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.3695 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

443/509
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(23.25*0.3695*1 + 2*0.375*0.3695*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 4.316 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 3.0199 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3695) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3695)*(1 - 0.85)
= 3.0199 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.5 + 0.375)*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3695) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.3695)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.2137 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.666 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0616)*0.85*0.5
= 0.666 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0616)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7658 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (28 - 23.25 - 2*0.375)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 3.0199 + 0.666 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 2
= 5.946 in2

444/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.5 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.25 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0616 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0616 , 0 ]
= 0.0616 in

tb2 = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P) + Corrosion


= 15*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*15) + 0
= 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0616 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 13.007 / 24 = 0.5420
Do / t = 24 / 0.0616 = 389.5483

445/509
From table G: A = 0.000329
From table HA-2: B = 4,382.4367 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,382.44 / (3*(24 / 0.0616))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0616 + 0 = 0.0616"

446/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
Summary (in)
For Pe = 20.37 psi @ 248 F The nozzle passes
The opening is adequately reinforced UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

4.8252 4.9219 2.0113 0.6505 -- 2 0.2601 0.0733 0.3281

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (in) size (in)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0.2625 0.375 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 20.37 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(23.25, 11.625 + (0.375 - 0) + (0.5 - 0))
= 23.25 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.5 - 0), 2.5*(0.375 - 0) + 0.5)
= 1.25 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0689 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.4131 in

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 17,000, Sv = 20,000, Sp = 20,000 psi

fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.85

447/509
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.85

fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))


= 0.5*(23.25*0.4131*1 + 2*0.375*0.4131*1*(1 - 0.85))
= 4.8252 in2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2.0113 in2

= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 23.25*(1*0.5 - 1*0.4131) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.4131)*(1 - 0.85)
= 2.0113 in2

= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


= 2*(0.5 + 0.375)*(1*0.5 - 1*0.4131) - 2*0.375*(1*0.5 - 1*0.4131)*(1 - 0.85)
= 0.1423 in2

A2 = smaller of the following= 0.6505 in2

= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= 5*(0.375 - 0.0689)*0.85*0.5
= 0.6505 in2

= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


= 2*(0.375 - 0.0689)*(2.5*0.375 + 0.5)*0.85
= 0.7481 in2

A41 = Leg2*fr3
= 0.3752*0.85
= 0.1195 in2

A42 = Leg2*fr4
= 0.3752*1
= 0.1406 in2

A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= (28 - 23.25 - 2*0.375)*0.5*1
= 2 in2

Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5


= 2.0113 + 0.6505 + 0.1195 + 0.1406 + 2
= 4.9219 in2

448/509
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.5 in


tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 0.25 in
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

Upper groove: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or te = 0.375 in


tw(min) = 0.7*tmin = 0.2625 in
tw(actual) = 0.375 in

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-28 = 0.0689 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0689 , 0 ]
= 0.0689 in

tb2 = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.4*P) + Corrosion


= 20.3719*72 / (20,000*1 + 0.4*20.3719) + 0
= 0.0733 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0733 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0733 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.3281 , 0.0733 ]
= 0.0733 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0689 , 0.0733 ]
= 0.0733 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.375 = 0.3281 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 13.007 / 24 = 0.5420
Do / t = 24 / 0.0689 = 348.4042

449/509
From table G: A = 0.000400
From table HA-2: B = 5,323.1904 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*5,323.19 / (3*(24 / 0.0689))
= 20.37 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 20.37 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0689 + 0 = 0.0689"

450/509
Tail lug

Geometry Inputs

Attached To Cylinder #3
Material SA240 316L
Orientation Longitudinal
Distance of Lift Point From Datum 16.5"
Angular Position 180
Length, L 16"
Height, H 10"
Thickness, t 1.5"
Hole Diameter, d 2"
Pin Diameter, Dp 1.2224"
Load Eccentricity, a1 0"
Distance from Load to Shell or Pad, a2 5"
Load Angle Normal to Vessel, 0
Load Angle from Vertical, 0
Welds
Size, tw 0.5"
Reinforcement Pad
Width, Bp 10"
Length, Lp 22"
Thickness, tp 0.5"
Weld Size, twp 0.5"

451/509
Intermediate Values
Load Factor 2.0000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 54,484.9 lb
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 103.7 lb
Distance from Center of Gravity to Top Lug, l1 127.4236"
Distance from Center of Gravity to Tail Lug, l2 108.0764"
Distance from Vessel Center Line to Tail Lug, l3 77.5"
Allowable Stress, Tensile, t 19,980 psi
Allowable Stress, Shear, s 13,320 psi
Allowable Stress, Bearing, p 29,970 psi
Allowable Stress, Bending, b 22,201 psi
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, allowable 13,320 psi
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No

Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 1.187"
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 0.8047"
Lug Stress Ratio, ratio 0.09
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, ratio 0.27
Lug Design Acceptable

Lift Forces

Lift force on lugs during rotational lift (0 90):


2*Ftop = W*(l2*cos() + l3*sin()) / (l1*cos() + l2*cos() + l3*sin() )
Ftail = W - (2*F)

452/509
[] Ftop[lbf] Ftail[lbf]
0 12,502 29,481
15 13,697 27,092
30 14,856 24,773
45 16,152 22,181
60 17,854 18,778
75 20,627 13,230
90 27,242 0
371 15,431 23,622
392 15,604 23,277
323 15,016 24,452
1Liftangle at maximum lug
stress.
2Liftangle at maximum weld
stress.
3Lift
angle at maximum pad
weld stress.

Lug loading at = 0
Total lift force
F = Ftop / cos()
29,481
F = 29,481 / cos(0.0) =
lbf
Tensile force (parallel to lug
normal)
Ft = F*cos()
29,481
Ft = 29,481*cos(0.0) =
lbf
Shear force (parallel to lug weld)
Fs = F*sin()
Fs = 29,481*sin(0.0) = 0 lbf

Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress

dreqd = (2*F / (*s))0.5


= (2*29,481 / (*13,320))0.5 = 1.187"

dreqd / Dp = 1.187 / 1.2224 = 0.97 Acceptable

= F/A
= F / (2*(0.25**Dp2))
= 29,481 / (2*(0.25**1.22242)) = 12,559 psi

/ s = 12,559 / 13,320 = 0.94 Acceptable

453/509
Lug Thickness - Tensile stress

treqd = Fr / ((L - d)*t)


= 29,481 / ((16 - 2)*19,980) = 0.1054"

treqd / t = 0.1054 / 1.5 = 0.07 Acceptable

= Fr / A
= Fr / ((L - d)*t)
= 29,481 / ((16 - 2)*1.5) = 1,404 psi

/ t = 1,404 / 19,980 = 0.07 Acceptable

Lug Thickness - Bearing stress

treqd = F / (Dp*p)
= 29,481 / (1.2224*29,970) = 0.8047"

treqd / t = 0.8047 / 1.5 = 0.54 Acceptable

= F / Abearing
= F / (Dp*(t))
= 29,481 / (1.2224*(1.5)) = 16,078 psi

/ p = 16,078 / 29,970 = 0.54 Acceptable

Lug Thickness - Shear stress

treqd = [Fv / s] / (2*Lshear)


= (29,481 / 13,320) / (2*4.1022) = 0.2698"

treqd / t = 0.2698 / 1.5 = 0.18 Acceptable

= Fv / Ashear
= Fv / (2*t*Lshear )
= 29,481 / (2*1.5*4.1022) = 2,395 psi

/ s = 2,395 / 13,320 = 0.18 Acceptable

Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)

= 55*Dp / d

454/509
= 55*1.2224 / 2
= 33.6168
Lshear = (H - a2 - 0.5*d) + 0.5*Dp*(1 - cos())
= (10 - 5 - 0.5*2) + 0.5*1.2224*(1 - cos(33.6168))
= 4.1022"

Lug Plate Stress

Lug stress tensile + bending during lift:


ratio = [Ften / (Aten*t)] + [Mbend / (Zbend*b)] 1
= [(Ftail()*cos() ) / (t*L*t)] + [(6*abs(Ftail()*sin()*Hght - Ftail()*cos()*a1) ) / (t*L2*b)] 1
23,622*cos(37.0) / (1.5*16*19,980) + 6*abs(23,622*sin(37.0)*5 - 23,622*cos(37.0)*0) /
=
(1.5*162*22,201)
= 0.09 Acceptable

Weld Stress

Weld stress, tensile, bending and shear during lift:

Direct shear:

Maximum shear stress occurs at lift angle 39.00; lift force = 23,277 lbf

Flug
= Ftop / cos()

= 23,277 / cos(0.0) = 23,277 lbf

Aweld
= 2*(0.707)*tw*(L + t)

= 2*(0.707)*0.5*(16 + 1.5) = 12.3725 in2

t
= Ftail*cos() / Aweld

= 23,277*cos(39.0) / 12.3725 = 1,462 psi

s
= Ftail*sin() / Aweld

= 23,277*sin(39.0) / 12.3725 = 1,184 psi

b = M*c/I
= 3*(Flug*sin()*Hght - Flug*cos()*a1) / (0.707*h*L*(3*t + L))
3*abs(23,277*sin(39.0)*5 - 23,277*cos(39.0)*(0)) /
=
(115.9480)
= 1,895 psi

ratio = sqr( (t + b)2 + s2 ) / allowable 1


= sqr ( (1,462 + 1,895)2 + (1,184)2 ) / 13,320
= 0.27 Acceptable

455/509
Pad Weld Stress, tensile, bending and shear during lift:

Direct shear:

Maximum shear stress occurs at lift angle 32.00; lift force = 24,452 lbf

Flug
= Ftop / cos()

= 24,452 / cos(0.0) = 24,452 lbf

Aweld
= 2*(0.707)*twp*(Lp + Bp)

= 2*(0.707)*0.5*(22 + 10) = 22.624 in2

t
= Ftail*cos() / Aweld

= 24,452*cos(32.0) / 22.624 = 917 psi

s
= Ftail*sin() / Aweld

= 24,452*sin(32.0) / 22.624 = 573 psi

b = M*c/I
3*(Flug*sin()*Hght - Flug*cos()*a1) /
=
(0.707*hp*Lp*(3*Wp + Lp))
3*abs(24,452*sin(32.0)*5.5 -
=
24,452*cos(32.0)*(0)) / (404.4040)
= 529 psi

ratio = sqr( (t + b)2 + s2 ) / allowable 1


= sqr ( (917 + 529)2 + (573)2 ) / 13,320
= 0.12 Acceptable

456/509
Vac Rings

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Attached to Cylinder #3
Ring type Flat bar
Description 3/4x5 Flat Bar
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
External design pressure 15 psi
External design temperature 248F
Corrosion allowance 0"
Distance from ring neutral axis to datum 64"
Distance to previous support 120"
Distance to next support 77.935"
Internal ring No
Welds
Weld configuration Continuous both sides
Fillet weld leg size 0.375"
Vessel thickness at weld location, new 0.5"
Vessel corrosion allowance at weld location 0"
Stiffener thickness at weld location 0.75"
Ring Properties
Max depth to thickness ratio 12
Ring distance to centroid 2.5"
Ring area 3.75 in2
Ring inertia 7.8125 in4

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248F) UG-29(a)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4396 = 327.5713
From Table G: A = 2.775E-04
From Table HA-2: B = 3,687.14 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,687.14 / (3*(144 / 0.439599))
= 15.01 psi

B = 0.75*P*Do / (t + As / Ls)
= 0.75*15*144 / (0.4396 + 3.75 / 98.9675)
= 3,393 psi

From Table HA-2: A = 0.00025527 (ring, 248F)

457/509
Is' = [Do2*Ls*(t + As / Ls)*A] / 10.9
= [1442*98.9675*(0.4396 + 3.75 / 98.9675)*0.00025527] / 10.9
= 22.949 in4

I' for the composite corroded shell-ring cross section is 23.6341 in4

As I' >= Is' a 3/4x5 Flat Bar stiffener is adequate for an external pressure of 15 psi.

Check the stiffener ring attachment welds per UG-30


Per UG-30(f)(1) the minimum attachment weld size is 0.25 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate per UG-30(f)(1).

Radial pressure load, P*Ls = 15*98.9675 = 1,484.51 lbf/in


Radial shear load, V = 0.01*P*Ls*Do = 0.01*15*98.9675*144 = 2,137.7 lbf
First moment of area, Q = 4.67*1.2252 = 5.718 in3

Weld shear flow, q = V*Q / I' = 517.1873 lbf/in


Combined weld load, fw = Sqr(1,484.51252 + 517.18732) = 1,572.02 lbf/in

Allowable weld stress per UW-18(d) Sw = 0.55*S = 0.55*20,000 = 11,000 psi

Fillet weld size required to resist radial pressure and shear

tw = fw*(dweld segment + dtoe) / (Sw*dweld total) + corrosion


= 1,572.02*(1 + 0) / (11,000*2) + 0
= 0.0715 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate to resist radial pressure and shear.

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248F) UG-29(a)

L / Do = 120 / 144 = 0.8333


Do / t = 144 / 0.4453 = 323.3514
From Table G: A = 2.821E-04
From Table HA-2: B = 3,748.61 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*3,748.61 / (3*(144 / 0.445336))
= 15.46 psi

B = 0.75*P*Do / (t + As / Ls)
= 0.75*15.45*144 / (0.4453 + 3.75 / 98.9675)
= 3,453 psi

From Table HA-2: A = 0.00025979 (ring, 248F)

Is' = [Do2*Ls*(t + As / Ls)*A] / 10.9


= [1442*98.9675*(0.4453 + 3.75 / 98.9675)*0.00025979] / 10.9
= 23.634 in4

I' for the composite corroded shell-ring cross section is 23.6341 in4

As I' >= Is' a 3/4x5 Flat Bar stiffener is adequate for an external pressure of 15.45 psi.

Check the stiffener ring attachment welds per UG-30

458/509
Per UG-30(f)(1) the minimum attachment weld size is 0.25 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate per UG-30(f)(1).

Radial pressure load, P*Ls = 15.45*98.9675 = 1,528.99 lbf/in


Radial shear load, V = 0.01*P*Ls*Do = 0.01*15.45*98.9675*144 = 2,201.75 lbf
First moment of area, Q = 4.67*1.2252 = 5.718 in3

Weld shear flow, q = V*Q / I' = 532.6833 lbf/in


Combined weld load, fw = Sqr(1,528.99142 + 532.68332) = 1,619.13 lbf/in

Allowable weld stress per UW-18(d) Sw = 0.55*S = 0.55*20,000 = 11,000 psi

Fillet weld size required to resist radial pressure and shear

tw = fw*(dweld segment + dtoe) / (Sw*dweld total) + corrosion


= 1,619.13*(1 + 0) / (11,000*2) + 0
= 0.0736 in

The fillet weld size of 0.375 in is adequate to resist radial pressure and shear.

459/509
Straight Flange on BOTTOM HEAD

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Cylinder
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 7.85 290 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.11 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Length 2"
Nominal Thickness 0.5"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb) Capacity (US gal)
New 130.74 139.05
Corroded 130.74 139.05
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Full UW-11(a) Type 2
Top Circumferential
Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
seam

460/509
Results Summary
Governing condition External pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.2959"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.3695"
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 0.1171"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 103.57 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 111.42 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 32.13 psi
Rated MDMT -320 F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Design thickness, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

t = P*Ro / (S*E + 0.40*P) + Corrosion


= 65.85*72 / (20,000*0.80 + 0.40*65.85) + 0
= 0.2959"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 248 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t) - Ps


= 20,000*0.80*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5) - 7.85
= 103.57 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 77 F) Appendix 1-1

P = S*E*t / (Ro - 0.40*t)


= 20,000*0.80*0.5 / (72 - 0.40*0.5)
= 111.42 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 77.935 / 144 = 0.5412


Do / t = 144 / 0.3695 = 389.7358

From table G: A = 0.000330


From table HA-2: B = 4,384.5403 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,384.54 / (3*(144 / 0.3695))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.3695 + 0 = 0.3695"

461/509
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 77.935 / 144 = 0.5412


Do / t = 144 / 0.5 = 288.0000

From table G: A = 0.000520


From table HA-2: B = 6,940.7589 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*6,940.76 / (3*(144 / 0.5))
= 32.13 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (50*0.5 / 71.75)*(1 - 71.75 / )
= 0.3484%

462/509
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable
Req'd Thk Due
Stress Before
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition UG-23 Stress Load
psi) F) (in) Tension (in) Compression
Increase ( psi)
(in)
St Sc

Wind 0.1157 0.11


Operating, Hot & Corroded 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1171 0.1087

Wind 0.1157 0.11


Operating, Hot & New 58 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.1171 0.1087

Wind 0.0141 0.0084


Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0155 0.0071

Wind 0.0141 0.0084


Hot Shut Down, New 0 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0155 0.0071

Wind 0.0003 0.0002


Empty, Corroded 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0004 0.0001

Wind 0.0003 0.0002


Empty, New 0 20,000 9,384 77 0
Seismic 0.0004 0.0001

Wind 0.0233 0.0342


Vacuum -15 20,000 8,867 248 0
Seismic 0.0207 0.0368

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 20,000 8,867 248 0 Weight 0.0169 0.0169
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN = ScHC
= 8,867 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-2)


A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 9,384 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 9,384 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC = ScCN
= 9,384 psi

463/509
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-2)
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (72 / 0.5)
= 0.000868
B = 8,867 psi
S = 20,000 / 1.00 = 20,000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 8,867 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Top Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0141"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0 - (-0.0141)
= 0.1157"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0085"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0085) - (0.1016)|
= 0.11"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0141)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0141)))
= 278.01 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Top Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0141"

464/509
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0 - (-0.0141)
= 0.1157"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0085"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0085) - (0.1016)|
= 0.11"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0141)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0141)))
= 278.01 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0141"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0141)
= 0.0141"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0085"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0085) - (0)|
= 0.0084"

Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0141"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0141)
= 0.0141"

465/509
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0085"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0085) - (0)|
= 0.0084"

Empty, Corroded, Wind, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0003"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0002) - (0)|
= 0.0002"

Empty, New, Wind, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0003"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.60*-2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0002) - (0)|
= 0.0002"

466/509
Vacuum, Wind, Top Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 5,122 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= -129,750.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.027"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |-0.0504 + 0 - (-0.027)|
= 0.0233"
twc = 0.6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.60*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0162"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (-0.0162) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0342"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0 - -0.0162) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 - -0.0162))
= 154.09 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 368 / (*71.752*20,000*1.00*0.85)
= 0"
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= -129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.00*0.85)
= -0.0169"
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0169)
= 0.0169"
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0169) - (0)|
= 0.0169"

467/509
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 16,486 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0154"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0 - (-0.0154)
= 0.1171"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0071"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0071) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1087"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0154)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0154)))
= 277.24 psi

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= 58*71.5 / (2*20,000*1.20*0.85 + 0.40*|58|)
= 0.1016"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 16,486 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0154"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0.1016 + 0 - (-0.0154)
= 0.1171"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0071"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0071) - (0.1016)|
= 0.1087"

468/509
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))


= 2*20,000*1.20*0.85*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0154)) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0 + (-0.0154)))
= 277.24 psi

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 16,486 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0154"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0154)
= 0.0155"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0071"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0071) - (0)|
= 0.0071"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 16,486 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0154"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0154)
= 0.0155"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0071"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0071) - (0)|
= 0.0071"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)

469/509
= 4,463 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0004"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0002) - (0)|
= 0.0001"

Empty, New, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = 0" (Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 4,463 / (*71.752*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= 0"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 1.09*-2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0003"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0.0003)
= 0.0004"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)
= 0.51*-2,838.3 / (2**71.75*20,000*1.20*0.85)
= -0.0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0.0002) - (0)|
= 0.0001"

Vacuum, Seismic, Top Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0.40*|P|) (Pressure)


= -15*71.5 / (2*8,867.27*1.20 + 0.40*|15|)
= -0.0504"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 16,486 / (*71.752*8,867.27*1.20)
= 0.0001"
tw = (1 + 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 1.09*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0296"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)

470/509
= |-0.0504 + 0.0001 - (-0.0296)|
= 0.0207"
twc = (0.6 - 0.14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)
= 0.51*-129,750.8 / (2**71.75*8,867.27*1.20)
= -0.0137"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0.0001 + (-0.0137) - (-0.0504)
= 0.0368"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0.40*(t - tmc - twc))


= 2*8,867.27*1.20*(0.5 - 0.0001 - -0.0137) / (71.5 - 0.40*(0.5 - 0.0001 - -0.0137))
= 153.31 psi

471/509
BOTTOM HEAD

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition


Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-240 316 (II-D p. 78, ln. 5)
Attached To Cylinder #3
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F) MDMT (F)
Internal 58 248
-20
External 15 248
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (psi) Hs (in) SG
Operating 8.82 325.805 0.75
Test horizontal 5.17 143.22 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 144"
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 0.39"
Inner 0"
Corrosion
Outer 0"
Length Lsf 2"
Nominal Thickness tsf 0.5"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)1 Capacity (US gal)1
New 2,818.58 1,803.76
Corroded 2,818.58 1,803.76
Radiography
Category A joints Full UW-11(a) Type 2
Head to shell seam Spot UW-11(b) Type 1
1
includes straight flange

472/509
Results Summary
Governing condition external pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 0.0625" + 0" = 0.0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 0.2996"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 0.3871"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 78.27 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 87.09 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 15.23 psi
Rated MDMT -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (143.22 / (2*35.805))2] 1
New K = (1/6)*[2 + (143.22 / (2*35.805))2] 1

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) Appendix 1-4(c)

t = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1)) + Corrosion


= 66.82*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*66.82*(1 - 0.1)) + 0
= 0.2996"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) Appendix 1-4(c)

P = 2*S*E*t / (K*Do - 2*t*(K - 0.1)) - Ps


= 2*20,000*0.8*0.39 / (1*144 - 2*0.39*(1 - 0.1)) - 8.82
= 78.27 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 77 F) Appendix 1-4(c)

P = 2*S*E*t / (K*Do - 2*t*(K - 0.1)) - Ps


= 2*20,000*0.8*0.39 / (1*144 - 2*0.39*(1 - 0.1)) - 0
= 87.09 psi
Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) UG-33(d)

Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)


Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8952*144
= 128.9018 in

A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (128.9018 / 0.387024)
= 0.000375

473/509
From Table 4,995.8834
B =
HA-2: psi

Pa = B / (Ro / t)
= 4,995.8834 / (128.9018 / 0.387)
= 15 psi

t = 0.387" + Corrosion = 0.387" + 0" = 0.387"


Check the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

t = 1.67*Pe*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*1.67*Pe*(K - 0.1)) + Corrosion


= 1.67*15*144*1 / (2*20,000*1 + 2*1.67*15*(1 - 0.1)) + 0
= 0.0901"

The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 0.387".

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 248 F) UG-33(d)

Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)


Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8952*144
= 128.9018 in

A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (128.9018 / 0.39)
= 0.000378

From Table 5,034.5322


B =
HA-2: psi

Pa = B / (Ro / t)
= 5,034.5322 / (128.9018 / 0.39)
= 15.2323 psi

Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

P = 2*S*E*t / ((K*Do - 2*t*(K - 0.1))*1.67)


= 2*20,000*1*0.39 / ((1*144 - 2*0.39*(1 - 0.1))*1.67)
= 65.19 psi

The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 15.23 psi.

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)

EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


= (75*0.5 / 24.5974)*(1 - 24.5974 / )
= 1.5246%

474/509
BOTTOM OUTLET (N11)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on BOTTOM HEAD
Orientation 0
End of nozzle to datum line -45"
Calculated as hillside No
Distance to head center, R 0"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 40S (Std)
Access opening No
Material specification SA-312 TP316 Wld pipe (II-D p. 78, ln. 13)
Inside diameter, new 2.067"
Pipe nominal wall thickness 0.154"
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 0.1348"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 4.3099"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 6.8099"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 9 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 0.25"

475/509
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description NPS 2 Class 150 WN A182 F316
SA-193 B8 2 Bolt <= 3/4 (II-D p.
Bolt Material
360, ln. 29)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -320F
Liquid static head 9.02 psi
MAWP rating 225.4 psi @ 248F
MAP rating 275 psi @ 77F
Hydrotest rating 425 psi @ 77F
PWHT performed Yes
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Gasket
Flexitallic Spiral Wound CG 316L
Description
S.S.
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a) = -320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 67*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*67) = 0.0041"
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.0041*1 / (0.1348 - 0) = 0.0303
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0.0303)
Rated MDMT = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

476/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 67 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 67 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.067 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 67.0047*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*67.0047)
= 0.0035 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 67.0047*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*67.0047)
= 0.2168 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 67*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*67*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.3004"

477/509
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 67.0153*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*67.0153) + 0
= 0.0041 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0041 , 0 ]
= 0.0041 in

tb1 = 0.2405 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2405 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2405 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.2405 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0041 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

478/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 120.66 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.66 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.067 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6601*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6601)
= 0.0063 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6601*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6601)
= 0.39 in

479/509
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.66*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*120.66*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.5393"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6707*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6707) + 0
= 0.0074 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0074 , 0 ]
= 0.0074 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.432 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0074 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

480/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For P = 120.65 psi @ 77 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.1348 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.65 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.067 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


= 120.6533*1.0335 / ((17,000 / 0.85)*1 - 0.6*120.6533)
= 0.0063 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6533*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6533)
= 0.39 in

481/509
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.65*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*120.65*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.5393"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6533*1.0335 / (17,000*1 - 0.6*120.6533) + 0
= 0.0074 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0074 , 0 ]
= 0.0074 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.432 ]
= 0.1348 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0074 , 0.1348 ]
= 0.1348 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

482/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.0625 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.067 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0122 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

483/509
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0122 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0122 , 0 ]
= 0.0122 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0122 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6.8099 / 2.375 = 2.8673


Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0122 = 194.3727

From table G: A = 0.000165


From table HA-2: B = 2,186.8332 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,186.83 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0122))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0122 + 0 = 0.0122"

484/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary UG-45


(in2) Summary (in)
The nozzle passes
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F
UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.0625 0.1348
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 0.1078 0.175 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(2.067, 1.0335 + (0.154 - 0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 2.067 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0.154 - 0) + 0)
= 0.385 in

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.0123 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or tn or t = 0.154 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.1078 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.25 = 0.175 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

485/509
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0123 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0123 , 0 ]
= 0.0123 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.1348 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0123 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*0.154 = 0.1348 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 6.8099 / 2.375 = 2.8673


Do / t = 2.375 / 0.0123 = 193.3726

From table G: A = 0.000167


From table HA-2: B = 2,208.9279 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*2,208.93 / (3*(2.375 / 0.0123))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0123 + 0 = 0.0123"

486/509
TEMP TRANSMITTER (N30)

ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Note: Thread engagement shall comply with the requirements of UG-43(g).
Location and Orientation
Located on BOTTOM HEAD
Orientation 0
End of nozzle to datum line -36.3109"
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 30"
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description Studding Outlet NPS 1.5 Class 150
Access opening No
Material specification SA-182 F316 <= 5 (II-D p. 78, ln. 1)
Bolt material specification SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 352, ln. 31)
Bolt rated MDMT -55F
Pad inner diameter 1.5"
Pad outer diameter, Dp 5"
Pad thickness 1.25"
Figure UG-40 thickness, te 0.8"
Tapped hole diameter 0.5"
Tapped hole depth 0.88"
Tapped hole bolt circle 3.88"
Raised face height 0.06"

487/509
Raised face outer diameter 2.88"
Corrosion allowance 0"
Opening chord length 1.5395"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 0.8"
Local vessel minimum thickness 0.39"
Liquid static head included 8.77 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency 1
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg42 0.375"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 0.39"

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0.10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

488/509
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For P = 66.77 psi @ 248 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2258 1.75
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 66.77 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.5395, 0.7698 + (0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 1.5395 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0) + 0.8)
= 0.8 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 66.7695*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*66.7695)
= 0.216 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 66.77*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*66.77*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.2993"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

489/509
UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 66.78*0.75 / (20,000*1 - 0.6*66.78) + 0
= 0.0025 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0025 , 0 ]
= 0.0025 in

tb1 = 0.2397 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.2397 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.2397 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2258 , 0.2397 ]
= 0.2258 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0025 , 0.2258 ]
= 0.2258 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 1.75 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

490/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For P = 120.66 psi @ 248 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2258 1.75
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.66 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.5395, 0.7698 + (0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 1.5395 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0) + 0.8)
= 0.8 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6619*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6619)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.66*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*120.66*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.5393"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

491/509
UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6724*0.75 / (20,000*1 - 0.6*120.6724) + 0
= 0.0045 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0045 , 0 ]
= 0.0045 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2258 , 0.432 ]
= 0.2258 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0045 , 0.2258 ]
= 0.2258 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 1.75 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

492/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For P = 120.65 psi @ 77 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.2258 1.75
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 120.65 psi @ 77 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.5395, 0.7698 + (0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 1.5395 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0) + 0.8)
= 0.8 in

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

tr = P*K1*Do / (2*S*E + 0.8*P)


= 120.6533*0.9*144 / (2*20,000*1 + 0.8*120.6533)
= 0.39 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

tr = P*Do*K / (2*S*E + 2*P*(K - 0.1))


= 120.65*144*1 / (2*20,000*0.8 + 2*120.65*(1 - 0.1))
= 0.5393"

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

493/509
UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-27 = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


= 120.6533*0.75 / (20,000*1 - 0.6*120.6533) + 0
= 0.0045 in

ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0045 , 0 ]
= 0.0045 in

tb1 = 0.432 in

tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.432 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.432 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


= min[ 0.2258 , 0.432 ]
= 0.2258 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0045 , 0.2258 ]
= 0.2258 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 1.75 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

494/509
Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For Pe = 15 psi @ 248 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.0625 1.75
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.5395, 0.7698 + (0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 1.5395 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0) + 0.8)
= 0.8 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.387 in

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

495/509
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0113 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0113 , 0 ]
= 0.0113 in

tb2 = 0.054 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.054 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.2258 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0113 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 1.75 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 2.0131 / 5 = 0.4026
Do / t = 5 / 0.0113 = 442.3826

From table G: A = 0.000374


From table HA-2: B = 4,976.5808 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*4,976.58 / (3*(5 / 0.0113))
= 15 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0113 + 0 = 0.0113"

496/509
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(in2)
(in)
The nozzle
For Pe = 15.23 psi @ 248 F
passes UG-45

A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


0.0625 1.75
calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
throat size (in) throat size (in)

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 0.25 0.2625 weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 15.23 psi @ 248 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


= MAX(1.5395, 0.7698 + (0) + (0.39 - 0))
= 1.5395 in

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


= MIN(2.5*(0.39 - 0), 2.5*(0) + 0.8)
= 0.8 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0.39 in

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check

Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0.75 or te or t = 0.39 in


tc(min) = lesser of 0.25 or 0.7*tmin = 0.25 in
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*0.375 = 0.2625 in

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

497/509
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

ta UG-28 = 0.0114 in

ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


= max[ 0.0114 , 0 ]
= 0.0114 in

tb2 = 0.0548 in

tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


= max[ 0.0548 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


= min[ 0.2258 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0.0114 , 0.0625 ]
= 0.0625 in

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 1.75 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 248 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 2.0131 / 5 = 0.4026
Do / t = 5 / 0.0114 = 439.6275

From table G: A = 0.000377


From table HA-2: B = 5,022.0216 psi

Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*5,022.02 / (3*(5 / 0.0114))
= 15.23 psi

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 15.23 psi

ta = t + Corrosion = 0.0114 + 0 = 0.0114"

498/509
Seismic Code

Building Code: ASCE 7-10 ground supported


Site Class C
Importance Factor, Ie 1.0000
Spectral Response Acceleration at short
100.00%
period (% g), Ss
Spectral Response Acceleration at period of
40.00%
1 sec (% g), S1
Response Modification Coeficient from
3.0000
Table 15.4-2, R
Acceleration-based Site Coefficient, Fa 1.0000
Velocity-based Site Coefficient, Fv 1.4000
Long-period Transition Period, TL 12.0000
Redundancy factor, 1.0000
Risk Category (Table 1.5-1) II
User Defined Vertical Accelerations
No
Considered
Vessel Characteristics
Height 29.0163 ft
Operating, Corroded 154,630 lb
Weight
Empty, Corroded 27,242 lb
Vacuum, Corroded 154,630 lb
Period of Vibration Calculation
Operating, Corroded 0.462 sec (f = 2.2 Hz)
Fundamental Period, T
Empty, Corroded 0.190 sec (f = 5.2 Hz)
Vacuum, Corroded 0.462 sec (f = 2.2 Hz)

The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation

T = 2 * PI * Sqr( {Sum(Wi * yi2 )} / {g * Sum(Wi * yi )} ), where

Wi is the weight of the ith lumped mass, and


yi is its deflection when the system is treated as a cantilever beam.

499/509
12.4.2.3 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress Design
Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE section
2.4.1:
5. D + P + Ps + 0.7E = (1.0 + 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7QE
8. 0.6D + P + Ps + 0.7E = (0.6 - 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7QE
Parameter description
D = Dead load
P = Internal or external pressure load
Ps = Static head load
E = Seismic load = Eh +/- Ev = QE +/- 0.2SDSD

Seismic Shear Reports:

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations

Seismic Shear Report: Operating, Corroded


Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (in) (106 psi) (ft4) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f-ft)

TOP HEAD 310 27.3 * 4,415 9,484

Cylinder #1 230 27.3 27.9812 13,218 69,622

Cylinder #2 150 27.3 27.9812 19,312 179,489

Cylinder #3 (top) 70 27.3 27.9812 22,922 320,929

Legs #1 0 29.0 0.0140 24,006 459,449

Cylinder #3 (bottom) 70 27.3 27.9812 1,010 1,457

BOTTOM HEAD 70 27.3 * 982 1,374

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

500/509
Seismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded
Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (in) (106 psi) (ft4) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f-ft)

TOP HEAD 310 28.3 * 1,408 5,743

Cylinder #1 230 28.3 27.9812 2,626 19,303

Cylinder #2 150 28.3 27.9812 3,395 39,557

Cylinder #3 (top) 70 28.3 27.9812 3,949 64,952

Legs #1 0 29.0 0.0140 4,243 89,260

Cylinder #3 (bottom) 70 28.3 27.9812 203 389

BOTTOM HEAD 70 28.3 * 199 372

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Seismic Shear Report: Vacuum, Corroded


Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (in) (106 psi) (ft4) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f-ft)

TOP HEAD 310 27.3 * 4,415 9,484

Cylinder #1 230 27.3 27.9812 13,218 69,622

Cylinder #2 150 27.3 27.9812 19,312 179,489

Cylinder #3 (top) 70 27.3 27.9812 22,922 320,929

Legs #1 0 29.0 0.0140 24,006 459,449

Cylinder #3 (bottom) 70 27.3 27.9812 1,010 1,457

BOTTOM HEAD 70 27.3 * 982 1,374

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

11.4.3: Maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration

The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SMS
SMS = Fa * Ss = 1.0000 * 100.00 / 100 = 1.0000
The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SM1
SM1 = Fv * S1 = 1.4000 * 40.00 / 100 = 0.5600

11.4.4: Design spectral response acceleration parameters

Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SDS


SDS = 2 / 3 * SMS = 2 / 3 * 1.0000 = 0.6667
Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SD1
SD1 = 2 / 3 * SM1 = 2 / 3 * 0.5600 = 0.3733

11.6 Seismic Design Category

The Risk Category is II.


From Table 11.6-1, the Seismic Design Category based on SDs = 0.6667 is D.
From Table 11.6-2, the Seismic Design Category based on SD1 = 0.3733 is D.
This vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category D.

12.4.2.3: Seismic Load Combinations: Vertical Term

Factor is applied to dead load.

501/509
Compressive Side: = 1.0 + 0.14 * SDS
= 1.0 + 0.14 * 0.6667
= 1.0933
Tensile Side: = 0.6 - 0.14 * SDS
= 0.6 - 0.14 * 0.6667
= 0.5067

Base Shear Calculations

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded

Base Shear Calculations: Operating, Corroded

Paragraph 15.4.4: Period Determination

Fundamental Period is taken from the Rayleigh method listed previously in this report.

T = 0.4621 sec.

12.8.1: Calculation of Seismic Response Coefficient

Cs is the value computed below, bounded by CsMin and CsMax:


CsMin is calculated with equation 15.4-1 and shall not be less than 0.03; in addition, if S1 >= 0.6g, CsMin shall not be
less than eqn 15.4-2.
CsMax calculated with 12.8-3 because (T = 0.4621) <= (TL = 12.0000)

Cs = SDS / (R / Ie) = 0.6667 / (3.0000 / 1.0000) = 0.2222


CsMin = max ( 0.044 * SDS * Ie , 0.03 ) = max ( 0.044 * 0.6667 * 1.0000 , 0.03 ) = 0.0300
CsMax = SD1 / (T * (R / Ie)) = 0.3733 / (0.4621 * (3.0000 / 1.0000)) = 0.2693
Cs = 0.2222

12.8.1: Calculation of Base Shear

V = Cs * W
= 0.2222 * 154,630.4063
= 34,362.31 lb

12.4.2.1 Seismic Load Combinations: Horizontal Seismic Load Effect, Eh


QE = V
Eh = 0.7 * * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.70 * 1.0000 * 34,362.31
= 24,053.62 lb

Base Shear Calculations: Empty, Corroded

Paragraph 15.4.4: Period Determination

Fundamental Period is taken from the Rayleigh method listed previously in this report.

502/509
T = 0.1905 sec.

12.8.1: Calculation of Seismic Response Coefficient

Cs is the value computed below, bounded by CsMin and CsMax:


CsMin is calculated with equation 15.4-1 and shall not be less than 0.03; in addition, if S1 >= 0.6g, CsMin shall not be
less than eqn 15.4-2.
CsMax calculated with 12.8-3 because (T = 0.1905) <= (TL = 12.0000)

Cs = SDS / (R / Ie) = 0.6667 / (3.0000 / 1.0000) = 0.2222


CsMin = max ( 0.044 * SDS * Ie , 0.03 ) = max ( 0.044 * 0.6667 * 1.0000 , 0.03 ) = 0.0300
CsMax = SD1 / (T * (R / Ie)) = 0.3733 / (0.1905 * (3.0000 / 1.0000)) = 0.6533
Cs = 0.2222

12.8.1: Calculation of Base Shear

V = Cs * W
= 0.2222 * 27,242.4668
= 6,053.88 lb

12.4.2.1 Seismic Load Combinations: Horizontal Seismic Load Effect, Eh


QE = V
Eh = 0.7 * * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.70 * 1.0000 * 6,053.88
= 4,237.72 lb

Base Shear Calculations: Vacuum, Corroded

Paragraph 15.4.4: Period Determination

Fundamental Period is taken from the Rayleigh method listed previously in this report.

T = 0.4621 sec.

12.8.1: Calculation of Seismic Response Coefficient

Cs is the value computed below, bounded by CsMin and CsMax:


CsMin is calculated with equation 15.4-1 and shall not be less than 0.03; in addition, if S1 >= 0.6g, CsMin shall not be
less than eqn 15.4-2.
CsMax calculated with 12.8-3 because (T = 0.4621) <= (TL = 12.0000)

Cs = SDS / (R / Ie) = 0.6667 / (3.0000 / 1.0000) = 0.2222


CsMin = max ( 0.044 * SDS * Ie , 0.03 ) = max ( 0.044 * 0.6667 * 1.0000 , 0.03 ) = 0.0300
CsMax = SD1 / (T * (R / Ie)) = 0.3733 / (0.4621 * (3.0000 / 1.0000)) = 0.2693
Cs = 0.2222

12.8.1: Calculation of Base Shear

V = Cs * W
= 0.2222 * 154,630.4063
= 34,362.31 lb

12.4.2.1 Seismic Load Combinations: Horizontal Seismic Load Effect, Eh

503/509
QE = V
Eh = 0.7 * * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.70 * 1.0000 * 34,362.31
= 24,053.62 lb

504/509
Wind Code

Building Code: ASCE 7-10


Elevation of base above grade 0.00 ft
Increase effective outer diameter by 0.00 ft
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 0.5200
Risk Category (Table 1.5-1) II
Basic Wind Speed, V 115.00 mph
Exposure category B
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd 0.9500
Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.0000
Enforce min. loading of 16 psf Yes
Vessel Characteristics
Height, h 29.0163 ft
Operating, Corroded 12.0000 ft
Minimum Diameter, b
Empty, Corroded 12.0000 ft
Operating, Corroded 2.1641 Hz
Fundamental Frequency, n1
Empty, Corroded 5.2496 Hz
Vacuum, Corroded 2.1641 Hz
Operating, Corroded 0.0246
Damping coefficient,
Empty, Corroded 0.0200
Vacuum, Corroded 0.0246

Table Lookup Values

2.4.1 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress Design


Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE
section 2.4.1:
5. D + P + Ps + 0.6W
7. 0.6D + P + Ps + 0.6W
Parameter Description
D = Dead load
P = Internal or external pressure load
Ps = Static head load
W = Wind load

505/509
Wind Deflection Reports:

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Wind Pressure Calculations

Wind Deflection Report: Operating, Corroded


Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia Deflection
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at
(ft) E (106 psi) I (ft4) at Top (in)
Base (in) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f-ft)

TOP HEAD 310 12.00 27.3 * 0 292 2,865 0.0398

Cylinder #1 230 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 1,060 7,372 0.0397

Cylinder #2 150 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 1,828 16,998 0.0395

Cylinder #3 (top) 70 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 2,586 32,566 0.0393

Legs #1 0 0 29.0 0.01399 0 2,888 49,018 0.0393

Cylinder #3 (bottom) 70 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 302 452 0.0393

BOTTOM HEAD 70 12.00 27.3 * 0 292 427 0.0393

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded


Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia Deflection
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at
(ft) E (106 psi) I (ft4) at Top (in)
Base (in) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f-ft)

TOP HEAD 310 12.00 28.3 * 0 292 2,865 0.0397

Cylinder #1 230 12.00 28.3 27.98 0 1,060 7,372 0.0396

Cylinder #2 150 12.00 28.3 27.98 0 1,828 16,998 0.0395

Cylinder #3 (top) 70 12.00 28.3 27.98 0 2,586 32,566 0.0393

Legs #1 0 0 29.0 0.01399 0 2,888 49,018 0.0393

Cylinder #3 (bottom) 70 12.00 28.3 27.98 0 302 452 0.0393

BOTTOM HEAD 70 12.00 28.3 * 0 292 427 0.0393

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

506/509
Wind Deflection Report: Vacuum, Corroded
Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia Deflection
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at
(ft) E (106 psi) I (ft4) at Top (in)
Base (in) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f) Bottom (lb f-ft)

TOP HEAD 310 12.00 27.3 * 0 292 2,865 0.0398

Cylinder #1 230 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 1,060 7,372 0.0397

Cylinder #2 150 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 1,828 16,998 0.0395

Cylinder #3 (top) 70 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 2,586 32,566 0.0393

Legs #1 0 0 29.0 0.01399 0 2,888 49,018 0.0393

Cylinder #3 (bottom) 70 12.00 27.3 27.98 0 302 452 0.0393

BOTTOM HEAD 70 12.00 27.3 * 0 292 427 0.0393

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Wind Pressure (WP) Calculations

Gust Factor (G) Calculations

Kz = 2.01 * (Z/Zg)2/
= 2.01 * (Z/1,200.00)0.2857
qz = 0.00256 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2
= 0.00256 * Kz * 1.0000 * 0.9500 * 115.00002
= 32.1632 * Kz
WP = 0.6 * qz * G * Cf (Minimum 16 lb/ft2)
= 0.6 * qz * G * 0.5200 (Minimum 16 lb/ft2)

Design Wind Pressures


Height Z qz WP (psf)
Kz
(') (psf)
Operating Empty Hydrotest New Hydrotest Corroded Vacuum
15.0 0.5747 18.48 9.60 9.60 N.A. N.A. 9.60
20.0 0.6240 20.07 9.60 9.60 N.A. N.A. 9.60
25.0 0.6650 21.39 9.60 9.60 N.A. N.A. 9.60
30.0 0.7006 22.53 9.60 9.60 N.A. N.A. 9.60
Design Wind Force determined from: F = Pressure * Af , where Af is the projected area.

Gust Factor Calculations

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded

Gust Factor Calculations: Operating, Corroded

Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 2.1641 Hz 1 Hz.

z = max ( 0.60 * h , zmin )


= max ( 0.60 * 29.0163 , 30.0000 )
= 30.0000

507/509
Iz = c * (33 / z)1/6
= 0.3000 * (33 / 30.0000)1/6
= 0.3048
Lz = l * (z / 33)ep
= 320.0000 * (30.0000 / 33)0.3333
= 309.9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((b + h) / Lz)0.63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((12.0000 + 29.0163) / 309.9934)0.63))
= 0.9221
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3.40* 0.3048 * 0.9221) / (1 + 1.7 * 3.40 * 0.3048)
= 0.8790

Gust Factor Calculations: Empty, Corroded

Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 5.2496 Hz 1 Hz.

z = max ( 0.60 * h , zmin )


= max ( 0.60 * 29.0163 , 30.0000 )
= 30.0000
Iz = c * (33 / z)1/6
= 0.3000 * (33 / 30.0000)1/6
= 0.3048
Lz = l * (z / 33)ep
= 320.0000 * (30.0000 / 33)0.3333
= 309.9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((b + h) / Lz)0.63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((12.0000 + 29.0163) / 309.9934)0.63))
= 0.9221
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3.40* 0.3048 * 0.9221) / (1 + 1.7 * 3.40 * 0.3048)
= 0.8790

Gust Factor Calculations: Vacuum, Corroded

Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 2.1641 Hz 1 Hz.

z = max ( 0.60 * h , zmin )


= max ( 0.60 * 29.0163 , 30.0000 )
= 30.0000
Iz = c * (33 / z)1/6
= 0.3000 * (33 / 30.0000)1/6
= 0.3048
Lz = l * (z / 33)ep
= 320.0000 * (30.0000 / 33)0.3333
= 309.9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((b + h) / Lz)0.63))

508/509
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0.63 * ((12.0000 + 29.0163) / 309.9934)0.63))
= 0.9221
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3.40* 0.3048 * 0.9221) / (1 + 1.7 * 3.40 * 0.3048)
= 0.8790

Table Lookup Values


[Table 26.9-1, page
= 7.0000, zg = 1,200.00 ft
256]
[Table 26.9-1, page
c = 0.3000, l = 320.0000, ep = 0.3333
256]
[Table 26.9-1, page
a = 0.2500, b = 0.4500
256]
[Table 26.9-1, page
zmin = 30.0000 ft
256]
gQ = 3.40 [26.9.4 page 254]
gv = 3.40 [26.9.4 page 254]

509/509

Вам также может понравиться