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1. Grammar Introduction
A. Common and Proper Nouns
Common language city Common nouns are general names of people, animals,
Noun book name places and things.
Proper Chinese Hong Kong Proper nouns are specific names. They always begin
Noun My Next Grammar Sarah with capital letters.
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1 - Nouns and Articles
The blue cap is on the bed. Article, the, is used before nouns that are specific or
the
The Earth is round. one and only.
1 Amy has .................... cap and .................... hat. .................... cap is blue. .................... hat is yellow.
2 There is ................ milk and ................ cheese. ................ milk is white. ................. cheese is yellow.
3 It is .................... nice day. .................... sky is blue. .................... sun is bright.
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2. Grammar Practice
A Choose and write.
1 planets Earth
............................................................ ..........................................................
1 woman women
................................................. 9 circle .................................................
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1 - Nouns and Articles
and they dont build ________. But they are excellent __________.
nest swimmer
3. Grammar Summary
Nouns
Common Proper Singular Plural Count Noncount
Noun Noun Noun Noun Noun Noun
city New York onion onions letter mail
mountain Mt. Everest potato potatoes table furniture
whale Shamu egg eggs coin money
Articles
I have a blue pen and an orange pencil. The sky is so gray. I dont see the sun.
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Lesson
Quantity Words
1. Grammar Link
Go to page 106. Take Grammar Quiz 1.
2. Grammar Introduction
A. Some/Any
There are some sandwiches. Some is used with plural count nouns.
There is some milk. Some is used with noncount nouns.
some
I have some money. Use some in affirmative sentences.
Do you have some red pens? Use some in questions.
I dont have any brothers. Any is used with plural count nouns.
Is there any mail? Any is used with noncount nouns.
any
There isnt any juice. Use any in negative sentences.
Do you have any homework? Use any in questions.
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2 - Quantity Words
There are a lot of flowers. A lot of is used with both plural count nouns and noncount
a lot of
I have a lot of homework. nouns.
C. Measurement Words
(1) There is some juice. (1) means There is juice, but you dont know exactly how much.
(2) There is a bottle of juice. (2) means There is juice, and you know exactly how much.
(3) How much rice did you buy? Measurement words like a bottle of ~ and a bag of ~ are used to express
I bought two bags of rice. specific amounts of noncount nouns.
3 a can of coffee
4 a piece of milk
5 a carton of bread
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3. Grammar Practice
A Change some to a few or a little.
much
1 A: How ....................................... milk is there? three cartons of milk.
B: There are .......................................
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2 - Quantity Words
5 Put the lid on the blender and run it for one minute.
6 Pour your smoothie into a glass and enjoy.
4. Grammar Summary
Quantity Words
some / any a few / many a little / much a lot of
a few oranges
Plural some books
many oranges a lot of tomatoes
Count Noun any books
How many oranges...?
a little yogurt
Noncount some milk
(not) much yogurt a lot of meat
Noun any milk
How much yogurt...?
Common measurement words:
a cup of ~ a slice of ~ a loaf of ~ a carton of ~ a can of ~ a piece of ~ a packet of ~
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Lesson
Pronouns and Possessives
1. Grammar Link
Go to page 107. Take Grammar Quiz 2.
2. Grammar Introduction
A. Personal Pronouns
B. Possessive Nouns
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3 - Pronouns and Possessives
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3. Grammar Practice
A Choose and write the correct word.
3 Chris and Beth are new students. I will invite ................................... they / them to my party.
4 I have English homework today. I will do ................................... it / them right now.
7 Kathy is wearing new earrings. ................................... They / Them look good on her.
4 Your book has 100 pages, but ..................................... has only 99 pages.
mine my her they
6 John ate his cookie, but Jane saved ..................................... for later.
hers them her theirs
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3 - Pronouns and Possessives
They
their
He
He
he
his
his
his
four grandparents. Near their house is the largest chocolate factory in the world. One
day, Charlie finds the last Golden Ticket to the factory. ________ goes there with
_______ Grandpa, Joe. Four other children come to the factory with
Will Charlie listen and finish the tour? Will __________ be the
4. Grammar Summary
Personal Pronouns and Possessives
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Possessive
Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Noun
1st I me my mine girls
Singular 2nd you you your yours Thomass
3rd he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/- - - (Thomas)
1st we us our ours
girls
Plural 2nd you you your yours
childrens
3rd they them their theirs
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