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Carbon A
1-Calculate the values of x and x/m from the data, e.g. for beaker 1:
x 144mg / L 144mg / L
500mL
0mg
1000mL / L
x 0mg
Q= 0mg / mg
m 0mg
Carbon B
1.5
LogQ
logq
Linear (logq)
1
Linear (logq)
0.5 Linear (logq)
0
0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 2 2.3
logC
Carbon "B"
y = 0.5019x + 1.0471
2.3
2.2 R = 0.9923
2.1
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2 LogQ
1.1
1 Linear (LogQ)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Qe = KF*C1/n
KF = 1.62
Check the above results by using the above coefficients in the equation.
Carbon "A"
100
90
80
70
60
50 Qe calculated
40 Qe theoretical
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
N=2
Check the above results by using the above coefficients in the equation.
Carbon "B"
140
120
100
80
Qcalculated
60 Qtheoretical
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Q vs C for Carbon "A" & "B"
140
120
100
80
Q
60 Carbon"A"
Carbon"B"
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
C
Carbon A is best based on the analysis of the result obtained from carbon A & Carbon B.
Reason: carbon A shows more resemblance based on the calculated and theoretical values.
Carbon A has values closely equal to both theoretical and calculated values, so we would
recommend carbon B to study more.
Langmuir isotherm:
Carbon A
0.07
0.06
1 0.05
/ 1/Q
q 0.04 Linear (1/Q)
0.03 Linear (1/Q)
0.02
0.01
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
1/c
1/K = 0.005
K = 200
Q = 5.28*10-3
= 1/200 + 1/(200*0.00528C)
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
1/q calculated
0.04
1/q theoretical
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
For Carbon B:
0.035
0.03
1 0.025
/ 1/Q
Q 0.02 Linear (1/Q)
0.015 Linear (1/Q)
0.01
0.005
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
1/C
1/K = 0.0085
K = 125
Q = 0.048
= 1/125 + 1/(125*0.048C)
Carbon"B"
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.005
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
120
100
80
Q
60 Carbon"A"
Carbon"B"
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
C
According to Langmuir carbon A is also more precise than carbon B. Carbon A has almost
equal values both theoretical and calculated so we would recommend carbon B to study more
as his values both calculated and theoretical has somehow different.