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Key words: Xian City tri-colored ceramics painted glazed ceramics brick-constructed
tomb chambers
0 2m
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corridor, linking the two chambers, is 3.84 m long, 1.2
m wide, and 2 m high.
The walls of both rectangular-shaped chambers are
slightly bowed; both are framed by arched entrances.
The front chamber is 2.24 m from north to south, 2.44
m from east to west, and measures 3.38 m high. The
rear chamber measures 3.76 m from north to south, 4 m
from east to west; the walls rise to a height of 3.96 m.
The front room yielded many of the burial goods.
The west side of the rear chamber contained the cof-
fin platform. Constructed of smooth, rectangular bricks,
it is 3.68 m long from north to south, 2.04 m wide, and
0.4 m high. It is difficult to tell the burial style from the
few human bones, vegetal fragments and wood-ash that
remained on the coffin platform.
Two entries bored by robbers were found. One, round
in shape, lays south of the sealed wall. The other ap-
peared at the northwest corner of the rear burial
chambers ceiling.
0 20 cm
3 4
officials colored glazes are further decorated with rated with gold patterns. As befitting warriors, they have
painted gold lines. The figurine is 99.6 cm tall (Figs. 3: thick eyebrows, large, bulging eyes, big noses. The
3; 5) grimly closed lips of one and bared teeth of the other
Although they differ in height, the two warrior figu- bespeak determination. Their body armor includes
rines closely resemble each other. The same color glazes dragon-headed shoulder pads, neck coverings, and
on their bodies as described above are over painted with girdles. Knee-high boots and trousers complete their
gold; the tips of the helmet worn by one are also deco- uniforms. The palm of the left hand rests on the waist,
Volume 6 107
Fig. 4 Tri-colored ceramic civil clerk (M2:3) Fig. 5 Tri-colored ceramic military offi- Fig. 6 Tri-colored ceramic warrior (M2:1)
cial (M2:4)
Fig. 7 Tri-colored ceramic warrior (M2:2) Fig. 8 Tri-colored ceramic tomb guardian Fig. 9 Tri-colored ceramic groom (M2:5)
(M2:34)
Volume 6 109
Fig. 11 Tri-colored ceramic horse (M2:6) Fig. 12 Tri-colored ceramic camel (M2:7)
1 2
0 5 cm
3 4
Volume 6 111
The tri-colored figurines with painted-gold decora- figurines, but only to the faces, where plain colors with
tion are the most important among the grave goods. The simple strokes were applied to the facial features. In
Heavenly King, the tomb guardian, and the military addition to the gold paint, the Heavenly King also shows
official, for example, are not only large in size, but also traces of red paint of cinnabar. The horse as well as the
skillfully crafted. They are very different from similar nose and mouth of the rider, also show such traces. To-
types of figurines found earlier in the Xian area. The gether with the painted, unglazed figurines, grave goods
most noticeable difference is the over painting of the of such quality provide important information concern-
glazes with gold paint. Paint was applied to earlier glazed ing the development of tri-colored ceramics.
Note: The original report, published in Wenwu 2004.1: 1730, with 30 illustrations, including 20 photos, is
written by Yang Junkai , Sun Wu , and Feng Jian . This summary is prepared by Yang Junkai and
English-translated by Audrey Spiro and Ye Wa .