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Electronics
2
Types of Transistors
3
Uses of Transistors
Electrically controlled switch (digital
circuits/computers)
Amplifier (op amps)
Resistor with value electrically controlled
4
NMOS (N-type MOSFET)
S (source) G (gate) D
(drain)
n n
P-type substrate
5
NMOS: Vary VG
S (source) G (gate) D (drain)
= VG0 V 0 > 0
DS
+
I
n n
P-type substrate VG
6
NMOS: Vary VDS
S (source) G (gate) D (drain)
VG0 VDS > 0
+
I
n n
P-type substrate
VDS
VG constant
7
Summary
VDS small VDS medium VDS large
I I I
VG small
8
Remainder of Module
MOSFET switches
MOSFET amplifiers
BJTs
9
MOSFET Switches
Introduction to MOSFETs
The physics of MOSFETs
11
Lesson Objectives
Examine the use of MOSFET as a switch in a circuit
Introduce CMOS devices
12
NMOS Switch Behavior
vG = High vD
vD
VDS VG Switch
vG
High ON
vG = Low vD Low OFF
I
VDS
13
Simple NMOS Inverter Circuit
vD=5v
vOUT
vIN
14
CMOS Devices
Source Gate Gate Source,
Drain VSS = 3.3v
Drain
n n p p
n
p
15
Summary of Switch Behavior
VG Switch
vG
High ON
Low OFF
VG Switch
vG High OFF
Low ON
16
CMOS Inverter Circuit
vSS = High
vIN vOUT
VIN VOUT
High Low
Low High
17
Summary
Examine the use of MOSFET as an electrically
controlled switch in a circuit
Introduced CMOS for complementary p-type and
n-type transistor behavior
Introduced inverter circuits
18
CMOS Logic Gates
MOSFET Switches
20
Lesson Objectives
Introduce logic gates and their transistor circuits
NOT, NAND, NOR, AND, OR
21
CMOS NOT Gate (Inverter Circuit)
vSS = High vSS = High
A B A B
vIN vOUT
B=A
Truth Table
VIN VOUT A B
High Low 0 1
Low High 1 0
22
Logic Gates
NOT AND NAND OR NOR
A B AB C AB C AB C AB C
0 1 00 0 00 1 00 0 00 1
1 0 01 1
01 0 01 1 01 0
10 0 10 1 10 1 10 0
11 1 11 0 11 1 11 0
A B A C A C A C A C
B B B B
B=A C = A B C = A B C = A +B C = A +B
23
PMOS Switch Behavior
VG Switch
vG
High ON
Low OFF
VG Switch
vG High OFF
Low ON
24
NAND Gate
vSS = High
NAND
AB C
A B
00 1
01 1
C
10 1 A
11 0
A C B
B
C = A B
25
NOR Gate
vSS = High
NOR
A
AB C
00 1 B
01 0 C
10 0
A B
11 0
A C
B
C = A +B
26
Summary
27
Introduction to
Electronics
Dr. Allen Robinson
Academic Professional
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering
3
Lesson Objectives
4
Characteristic Curves
VDS = 7 V
5
Regions of Operation
6
Regions of Operation
Cutoff Region Linear/Triode Region Saturation Region
7
Transfer Characteristics
VDS = 7 V
VDS = 1 V
VTO = 1.5 V
8
Summary
9
Next Lesson
10
Introduction to
Electronics
Dr. Allen Robinson
Academic Professional
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering
3
Lesson Objectives
4
MOSFET Gain Stage
5
Common Source Amplifier
VDD
VSS
6
Common Source Amplifier DC Circuit
VDD
VSS
7
Common Source Amplifier DC Formulas
VDD
VSS
8
Summary
9
Next Lesson
10
Introduction to
Electronics
Dr. Allen Robinson
Academic Professional
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering
3
Lesson Objectives
4
Small Signal Parameters and Gain
Perform small-signal analysis to obtain:
Transconductance
Midband Gain
5
Common Source Amplifier
VDD
VSS
6
Common Source Amplifier Example
VDD
Determine Q point and Gain Given:
VSS
7
Common Source Amplifier Example
VDD
VSS
8
Summary
9
Next Lesson
10