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ORDER CODE D
SO8
Package (Batwing Plastic Micropackage)
Part Temperature
Number Range
Z D
TL431C/AC 0C, +70C
TL431I/AI -40C, +105C
Z = TO92 Plastic package - also available in Bulk (Z), Tape & Reel (ZT)
and Ammo Pack (AP)
D = Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT)
TO92 SO8
(Top view) (Top view)
1 2 3 4
OPERATING CONDITIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
TL431C TL431AC
Symbol Parameter Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Reference Input Voltage
Vref VKA = Vref , Ik = 10 mA Tamb = 25C 2.44 2.495 2.55 2.47 2.495 2.52 V
Tmin Tamb Tmax 2.423 2.567 2.453 2.537
Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over-
Vref Temperature Range - note 1
VKA = Vref , Ik = 10 mA,Tmin Tamb Tmax 3 17 3 15 mV
Ratio of Change in Reference Input
Voltage to Change in Cathode to Anode
Vref
------------ Voltage - (figure 2)
Vka Ik = 10mA VKA = 10V to Vref -1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.7 mV/V
VKA = 36V to 10V -1 -2 -1 -2
Reference Input Current
Ik = 10mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =
Iref
Tamb = 25C 1.8 4 1.8 4 A
Tmin Tamb Tmax 5.2 5.2
Reference Input Current Deviation
Over Temperature Range
Iref
Ik = 10mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =
Tmin Tamb Tmax 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 A
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation
Imin
VKA = Vref 0.5 1 0.5 0.6 mA
Ioff Off-State Cathode Current 2.6 1000 2.6 1000 nA
Dynamic Impedance - note 2
ZKA
VKA = Vref , Ik = 1 to100mA, f 1kHZ 0.22 0.5 0.22 0.5
1) Vref is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the full temperature range.
Vref = Vref max. - Vref min.
V ref max.
V ref min.
Temperature
T1 T2
V KA
2) The dynamic Impedance is definied as ZKA = -----------------
I K
2/10
TL431
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
TL431I TL431AI
Symbol Parameter Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Reference Input Voltage
Vref VKA = Vref , Ik = 10 mA Tamb = 25C 2.44 2.495 2.55 2.47 2.495 2.52 V
Tmin Tamb Tmax 2.41 2.58 2.44 2.55
Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over-
Vref Temperature Range - note 1
VKA = Vref , Ik =10 mA,Tmin Tamb Tmax 7 30 7 30 mV
Ratio of Change in Reference Input
Voltage to Change in Cathode to Anode
Vref Voltage
------------
V ka Ik = 10mA VKA = 10V to Vref -1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.7 mV/V
VKA = 36V to 10V -1 -2 -1 -2
Reference Input Current
Ik = 10mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =
Iref Tamb = 25C 1.8 4 1.8 4 A
Tmin Tamb Tmax 6.5 6.5
Reference Input Current Deviation
Over Temperature Range
Iref
Ik = 10mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =
Tmin Tamb Tmax 0.8 2.5 0.8 1.2 A
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation
Imin
VKA = Vref 0.5 1 0.5 0.7 mA
Ioff Off-State Cathode Current 2.6 1000 2.6 1000 nA
Dynamic Impedance note 2
ZKA
VKA = Vref , Ik = 1 to100mA, f 1kHZ 0.22 0.5 0.22 0.5
1) Vref is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the full temperature range.
Vref = Vref max. - Vref min.
V ref max.
V ref min.
Temperature
T1 T2
V KA
2) The dynamic Impedance is definied as ZKA = -----------------
I K
3/10
TL431
Figure 1 : Test Circuit for VKA = VREF Figure 2 : Test Circuit for VKA > VREF
Input R Output
Input
IK
R Output
R1
IK=10mA IREF
VKA
VKA R2
VREF
VREF
VKA = VREF ( 1 + R1
-------- )
R2
+ R1 x IREF
Figure 3 : Test Circuit for IOFF Figure 4 : Test Circuit for Phase Margin and
Voltage Gain
VKA=36V 10F
IK=10mA
IOFF
15k
10F
Output
8.25k
Input
VREF
Figure 5 : Block diagram of TL1431 Figure 6 : Test Circuit for Response time
Cathode
Vref + IK=1mA
Output
1 mA
- 0 mA
Vref
Anode
4/10
TL431
100
2.54
Cathode voltage VKA (V)
TAMB=+25C
2.50
25
2.48
0
2.46
-25
2.44 -50
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -1 0 1 2 3
Temperature (C) Cathode voltage VKA (V)
2 2.0
IK=10 mA
1 TAMB = +25C 1.5 R1=10k
R2= +
0 1.0
-1 0.5
-2 0.0
-1 0 1 2 3 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Cathode voltage VKA (V) Temperature C
2.0 0.0
VKA = 36 V
Off-state current IOFF (A)
VREF = 0 V
VREF / VKA (mV / V)
1.5 -0.5 IK = 10 mA
1.0 -1.0
0.5 -1.5
0.0 -2.0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
5/10
TL431
0.30 0.6
0.28
VKA=VREF 0.4
0.26 TAMB=+25C
0.24
0.2 VKA = VREF
0.22
0.20 0.0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
100
60 200
VKA=VREF
Gain IK=10 mA
150 80
Cathode current (mA)
See figure 4
40 VKA=5 V
100 Instable
60 Area
20 Phase 50
Gain (dB)
Phase ()
0
40 VKA=12 V
0 -50
-100 20 VKA=24 V
-20
-150
-40 -200 0
1 10 100 1000 10000 1E-10 1E-9 1E-8 1E-7 1E-6 1E-5
Frequency (kHz) Capacitive load (Farad)
100 6
TAMB= +25C Input
Input and Output voltage (V)
SO8
Cathode current (mA)
80 Batwing
VKA=VREF
4
60 TAMB=+25C
TO92 Output
40
2
Safe
Area
20
0 0
10 20 30 0 2 4 6 8 10
Cathode voltage (V) Time (s)
6/10
TL431
L
c1
a3
C
a2
b1
b
a1
s
e3 E
D
M
8 5
F
1 4
Millimeters Inches
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.75 0.069
a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.010
a2 1.65 0.065
a3 0.65 0.85 0.026 0.033
b 0.35 0.48 0.014 0.019
b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
C 0.25 0.5 0.010 0.020
c1 45 (typ.)
D 4.8 5.0 0.189 0.197
E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 0.050
e3 3.81 0.150
F 3.8 4.0 0.150 0.157
L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050
M 0.6 0.024
S 8 (max.)
7/10
TL431
A1
P T
P H
A
d
W2
H0
H1
I1
H
W0
W1
L1
W
D0
F1 F2
P2
P0
Millimeters Inches
Dim.
Min Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
AL 5.0 0.197
A 5.0 0.197
T 4.0 0.157
d 0.45 0.018
I1 2.5 0.098
P 11.7 12.7 13.7 0.461 0.500 0.539
PO 12.4 12.7 13 0.488 0.500 0.512
P2 5.95 6.35 6.75 0.234 0.250 0.266
F1/F2 2.4 2.5 2.8 0.094 0.098 0.110
h -1 0 1 -0.039 0 0.039
P -1 0 1 -0.039 0 0.039
W 17.5 18.0 19.0 0.689 0.709 0.748
W0 5.7 6 6.3 0.224 0.236 0.248
W1 8.5 9 9.75 0.335 0.354 0.384
W2 0.5 0.020
H 20 0.787
H0 15.5 16 16.5 0.610 0.630 0.650
H1 25 0.984
DO 3.8 4.0 4.2 0.150 0.157 0.165
L1 11 0.433
8/10
TL431
A1
P T
P H
A
d
W2
H0
H1
I1
H
W0
W1
L1
W
D0
F1 F2
P2
P0
Millimeters Inches
Dim.
Min Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
AL 5.0 0.197
A 5.0 0.197
T 4.0 0.157
d 0.45 0.018
I1 2.5 0.098
P 11.7 12.7 13.7 0.461 0.500 0.539
PO 12.4 12.7 13 0.488 0.500 0.512
P2 5.95 6.35 6.75 0.234 0.250 0.266
F1/F2 2.4 2.5 2.8 0.094 0.098 0.110
h -1 0 1 -0.039 0 0.039
P -1 0 1 -0.039 0 0.039
W 17.5 18.0 19.0 0.689 0.709 0.748
W0 5.7 6 6.3 0.224 0.236 0.248
W1 8.5 9 9.75 0.335 0.354 0.384
W2 0.5 0.020
H 20 0.787
H0 15.5 16 16.5 0.610 0.630 0.650
H1 25 0.984
DO 3.8 4.0 4.2 0.150 0.157 0.165
L1 11 0.433
9/10
TL431
Millimeters Inches
Dim.
Min Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
L 1.27 0.05
B 3.2 3.7 4.2 0.126 0.1457 0.1654
O1 4.45 5.00 5.2 0.1752 0.1969 0.2047
C 4.58 5.03 5.33 0.1803 0.198 0.2098
K 12.7 0.5
O2 0.407 0.5 0.508 0.016 0.0197 0.02
a 0.35 0.0138
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consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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