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ETHICS AND
PUBLIC
SPEAKING
1
PLAGIARISM
1. GLOBAL PLAGIARISM
• Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and
passing it off as one’s own
2. PATCHWORK PLAGIARISM
• Stealing ideas or language from two or three sources
and passing them off as one’s own
3. INCREMENTAL PLAGIARISM
• Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech
that are borrowed from other people
• The most important of these increments are:
1. Quotations
2. Paraphrases: to restate or summarize an author’s
ideas in one’s own words
• PLAGIARISM AND THE INTERNET
• One way to avoid doing plagiarism while working with
the Internet is to take careful research notes. Keep a
record of the following:
1. The title of the Internet document
2. The author or organization responsible for the document
3. The date on which the document was last updated
4. The date on which you accessed the site
2
GUIDELINES FOR ETHICAL LISTENING