1.

design flows
residential area= 877.5 acre
population density= 75 person/acre
population (P) = 65812.5 cap
water consumption (WC) = 300 l/c/day
service area = 202.5 acre
water consumption in service area = 50 m3/d/acre
Qav = P * WC + service= 10125 m3/d
0.12 m3/s
Qmm = 1.5 * Qav = 0.18 m3/s
Qmd = 1.8 * Qav = 0.21 m3/s
Qmh = 2.5 * Qav = 0.29 m3/s

Qav = 0.5 Qav (2nd stage) = 0.06 m3/s

Qmm = 1.5 * Qav = 0.09 m3/s
Qmd = 1.8 * Qav = 0.11 m3/s
Qmh = 2.5 * Qav = 0.15 m3/s

2. design of intake
Source canal wdith = 50 m
HWL = 52 m
LWL = 50 m
Bedl L = 45 m

at 2nd stage:
Qmm = 0.18 m3/s
15187.829 m3/d
design flow rate (Qd) = 1.1 * Qmm = 0.19 m3/s
a. design of conduits:
assume velocity (V) = 1.2 m/s
cross sectional area of conduit (A) = Qd/V = 0.161 m2
assume No of conduit = 2
diamter of conduit = 320 mm
take diamter = 350 mm
actual velocity = 1.01 m/s
at 1st stage:
Qd = 0.10 m3/s
No of conduits under opertaion = 1.00
check velocity = 1.0 m/s

b. design of screens:
No of screens = 2
width of screen (W) = 0.2m + diam + 0.2m = 0.85 m
water depth = LWL - Bed L - 0.5m = 1.5 m
width of screen (W) = n * S + (n+1) * b
n = No of spacings
S = width of spacing = 1.5 --> 5.0 cm = 2 cm
b = bar size or width = 1.5 --> 3.0 cm 1.5 cm
then get n = 24
check head loss through screen
hl = 1.4 *(V2 - v2 / 2g)
V = velocity through screen = (Qd/No) / (d * n *S) = 0.12 m/s
v = velocity approacg = (Qd/No) / (d * W ) = 0.07 m/s
hl = 0.0007 m

c. design of Sump of LLP:

assume No of Pumps = 4
assume spacing between pumps = 1.5 m
total length of sump (L) = 6 m
assume width of sump (B) = 2 m
assume RT (in case of design flow) = 2 min
assume RT (in case of min flow) = 5 min
volume of sump = RT * Qd = 21.1 m3
or = RT * Qmin = 28.1 m3
take it = 28.1 m3
water depth of sump = V / (B * L) = 2.34 m
min water depth = LWL - Bed L - hl = 5.00 m
take it = 5.0 m

d. design of main fold

Qd = 0.19 m3/s
assume velocity (V) = 1.5 m/s
get Area (A) = Qd/V = 0.13 m2
assume No of pipes = 1.00
diamter = 405 mm
take it = 450 mm
actual velocity = 1.2 m/s
calculation of frictional head loss (Hf)
V = 0.355 * C * D0.63 * S0.54
assume C = 120
get S = 0.0035
Hf = S * pipe length = S * 21000m = 73.6 m

e. design of pupms:
No of pumps = 4
No of working pumps = 2
flow rate per pump = 0.10 m3/s
calculation of power of pumps
TDH = Hst + Hf + Hm
Hst = LWL in sump - WL at WTP
LWL in sump = 50.0 m
assume WL at WTP = 85 m
Hst = 35.0 m
assume Hm = 1 m
TDH = Hst + Hf + Hm = 109.6 m
Power per pump= g * H * Qd / 75 * g
g = 1000 kg / m3
g = efficiency = 0.8 * 0.8 = 0.64
Power per pump = 221 HP
3. design of water treatment units
3.1 design of concentration tanks:
Qd = 159840.00 m3/d 1.85
alum dose = 50 ppm
alum quantity = Qd * dose = 7992 kg/d
assume alum solution concentration = 10 %
volume of tanks = Qd * dose / g * conc * 1000 = 79.9 m3
assume No of working tanks = 3
assume No of stand-py tanks = 0
assume water depth = 2
get wedth = length = 3.65 m

3.2 design of Distrbution chamber:

assume RT = 60 sec
Volume = Qd * RT = 111.0 m3
assume water depth = 3 m
surface area = Vol / depth = 37.00 m2
diameter = 6.9 m

3.3 design of Clariflocculators:

Qd = 6660.0 m2/hr
assume RT (for flocculation) = 0.5 hr
assume RT (for sedimentation) = 2.5 hr
total RT = 3 hr
total volume = Qd * RT = 19980.0 m3
assume outer depth (dout) = 3.5 m
get Surface area = Qd / d = 5708.6 m2
assume outer diameter Dout = 45 m
get No of tanks = 3.59
take it = 4
volume of flocculation zone = 3330.0 m3
assume inner depth (din) = 3 m
inner surface area = 1110.0 m2
calculate inner diameter Din = 19 m
check Surface loading rate = Qd/area = 30.5 m3/m2/d ok
check weir loading rate = Qd/weir length = 282.8 m3/m/d ok

3.4 design of flash mixer:

No of tanks = 4
assume RT = 30 sec
volume of tank = 13.88 m3
assume water depth = 2 m
get width = length = 2.63 m
3.5 design of Rapid sand filtersr:
design flow = 1.07* Qmm = 3.000 m3/s
assume rate of filtration (ROF) = 120 m3/m2/d
surface area = Qd / ROF = 2160.00 m2
assume length of filter = 10.0 m
assume filter width = 8.0 m
get No of filters = 27.00
take it = 26
take total No = 30

3.6 design of ground reservoirs:

design flow = Qmm = 0.18 m3/s
C1 = Qmd - Qmm = 3037.57 m3
C2 = 8 hr * Qmm = 5062.61 m3
C3 = 0.5 hr * Qmm = 316.4 m3
take Cmax = 5062.6 m3
C4 = 0.8 * fire demand = 631.80 m3
volume = Cmax + C4 = 5694.4 m3
assume water depth = 4 m
surface area = 1423.6024 m2
assume width = 14 m
assume width = 28 m
get No of tanks = 3.63
take it = 4
0.855
1.2
159840