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80 Peter Safar (1924–2003)

Life after Meeting Peter His gentle blue eyes seemed to penetrate my mind in
sameness as his words penetrated my ears: “I want you to
Carol J. Spizzirri take over my LSFA efforts, so I can go back to research” he
President/Founder said. Drawn back in my chair, he assured me he would
Save A Life Foundation (SALF) assist my every step and protect me. I took a breath of dis-
Schiller Park, Illinois USA belief as he explained how others had tried unsuccessfully.
He was especially saddened as he told me of a Chicago
Labor Day, 1992, my daughter Christina died as a result of a woman who lost her child years before and had challenged
hit and run auto accident while driving home from work. the system to bring these skills to the masses with much
Those first at the scene were police officers who were not resistance. He directed me to consider the task and if I
trained in life-saving skills and who could not render aid to her accepted I would need to promise not to fail him as he
wound, but waited for the emergency medical service (EMS) would not fail me.
team to arrive, which resulted in Christina bleeding to death. Later that evening, still in awe with our meeting, I dis-
As a registered nurse, I was able to understand the ter- covered the acronym for Life Supporting First Aid (LSFA)
minology related to her injuries within her medical report, that Peter described, were the same letters within the
which concurred my suspicions that simply applying pres- acronym for Save A Life Foundation (SALF). I had expe-
sure to her wound could have saved her life. This evidence rienced many unexplained occurrences since the death of
was presented to the Illinois State General Assembly, which Christina and took this as another and agreed to accept
was instrumental in the passage of a state mandate for all Peter’s offer the following morning when he called.
police and firefighters to be trained in First Aid and CPR From the confines in my home office, I began drafting
prior to graduating from their academies, and the passage of course materials to train school children using an age-
a federal appropriation bill to pay for that training. appropriate method, based on the needs described in the
Days after my story was made public in 1993, I received National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s
a phone call from Peter Safar, who explained his enthusi- “National Standard Curriculum for Bystander Care”, a
asm to meet me the following week in Chicago. He publication that duplicated Safar’s name many times with-
explained that he too had lost a daughter, which changed in its bibliographies. Peter and I shared numerous calls and
his life. He went from being an Anesthesiologist for the faxes until we agreed to meet at an Emergency
youngest Chief Surgeon at Philadelphia’s Children’s Cardiovascular Care Update (ECCU) Conference in
Hospital, to a researcher in developing cardiopulmonary Montreal, Canada for his final approval.
resuscitation (CPR). He also told me how he urged all Peter had long known of my established relationship
first-aid promoters not to separate cardiac arrest from with Dr. Henry Heimlich and never judged my enthusiasm
asphyxia from trauma, but to promote Life-Supporting to have Henry as part of our medical team. He graciously
First Aid (LSFA), which includes all elements and skills accepted my conviction of using the concept for dislodging
necessary in maintaining life until advance care arrives. an obstructed airway with the term “Heimlich maneuver”
It was a brisk August morning in 1993, at a hotel coffee with a shake of his head in disbelief and sternly stated,
shop in Schaumburg, Illinois, not far from my home, where “You are incredible”, knowing too well it satisfied the pub-
I sat awaiting his arrival. A gentle looking man with tossed lic’s understanding even though I sensed a friction between
white hair, dressed in a gray suit, much larger than his the two men. Later, I was told that the pair had never
slight frame, appeared from across the room. I wasn’t worked together on any issue except SALF.
expecting someone quite as humble, nor did I know that he Peter spoiled me like a father spoils his first-born.
had already determined my life’s work. He smiled as our Without warning, he’d fax me correspondence he had writ-
eyes met and I rose to shake his hand, but instead of ten to fellow prominent colleagues to heighten their aware-
extending his arm, he pulled a camera encased in a plastic ness and his satisfaction of SALF’s LSFA work, like the
bag from his suit pocket, and took my picture. I later dis- proud parent I had longed for throughout my youth. Peter
covered that this was his typical ritual. I wonder where all had a wit of applauding someone’s deed, while disagreeing
those pictures are today. with his or her actions within the same sentence. Yet, he
In our coffee shop meeting, he told me about his migra- never criticized me, but availed himself whenever I called
tion to the United States from Austria and explained why even for a friendly voice.
he chose to work with dogs (because the sexual behavior of At Peter’s 70th birthday party celebration, it was apparent
monkeys was far too similar to humans making love). He he had gained the love of hundreds of colleagues from around
reminisced about his beginnings in CPR, his dream to the world, yet I was invited to set amidst his lovely wife, and
train the masses in Life-Supporting First Aid (LSFA), and his sons and their wives as an exclusive part of their family.
his disappointment with those he had depended on who I sit here with volumes of file folders scattered across my
had failed. He embraced my belief that, “teaching these desk, filled with faxed letters and handwritten notes, man-
skills should include hemorrhage control and be a basic.” uscripts, along with autographed books and personal pic-
He added that “LSFA knowledge is owned by the public, tures from Peter adoring my walls, trying to capture mem-
not by any one organization and progress in reaching the ories of how this one man changed my life into written
masses will be made by teaching more than guidelines”. words. I just can’t!

Prehospital and Disaster Medicine http://pdm.medicine.wisc.edu Vol. 20, No. 2


Peter Safar (1924–2003) 81

Thoughtful friend from across the sea,


Your body no longer feels pain.
Yet some of it lingers deep within me,
For I’ll never see you again.
I’ll miss your laugh, your twinkling eyes,
The talks that often we had.
Your soul and body have now found peace.
Forgive me for feeling sad.
For there’s anger within and confusion, too,
Why such a kind man must die.
So many with seemingly less value here
Still live, and I can’t explain why.
Man’s body may lie in a cold, dark grave,
And it seems as if he’s gone.
But the lives Peter touched in this troubled world
Will see his work carried on.
My fondest memories include conversations we had We are links in the chains, some strong, some weak.
related to his favorite subject, “Exposure or Suspended What counts is the overall plan,
Animation” and the time he called my home in 1995 to Just how we lived our life on earth
summon my daughter Ciprina (who was 16 at the time) And treated our fellow man.
and me to Pittsburgh to witness this discovery first hand. For some death comes as an enemy,
We watched in amazement as he walked us through the To others a welcome friend.
corridors of the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research The love Peter gave to all he knew
while describing each stage of this study on two dogs now Means his life will never end.
“Suspended” for forty-five minutes. N. Krimli (in Peter’s name)
Or when we shared dinner before attending the
Philadelphia Symphony. Or the times he would stimulate
colleagues during champagne-style meetings and sway Peter Safar: A World Federalist
their views to reflect his. No one could really say “no” to
him anyway with or without champagne. Or the frequent
Burkart Holzner
calls to follow-up on the status of my oldest daughter Distinguished Service Professor of International
Carlotta’s health, who was battling Lupus until her death Studies, emeritus
one year prior to Peter’s passing. Peter researched her case University of Pittsburgh
with physician friends while selfishly hiding his own battle Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA
with cancer and the pain he endured. Or the time when
Carlotta lay in a Chicago hospital bed with blood oozing Peter Safar was an innovator and leader in critical care and
from every extremity, upset that she wasn’t being cared for resuscitation medicine. His contributions to medical
properly, and he phoned the hospital administrator to have knowledge and techniques have extended the lives of innu-
her moved to ICU from the confines of his bed after recov- merable people, and his name is known around the world.
ering from his own surgery. Or our last dinner together He also was a World Federalist, outspoken in his views that
when Peter invited Tore Laerdal and other distinguished working for world order under law and with respect for
guests before meeting the following morning to appoint human dignity and rights was a demanding and necessary
Dr. Steve Orebaugh as SALF’s Pennsylvania Medical moral obligation for him and a duty for all humanity. He
Chairman, thus assuring SALF’s likelihood of survival in expected our leaders to understand this moral obligation.
his beloved state of Pennsylvania. When he found that they did not—which often was the
My devotion to Peter is as strong as ever, and I contin- case—he never hesitated to write letters to Presidents,
ue to feel his presence even from the other side. Yes, he Prime Ministers, and newspapers to admonish them and to
spoiled me, but he spoiled everyone with his belief in them, express his views.
his gentle compassion and willingness to father those in Among Peter’s “Laws for the Navigation of Life”—his
need. His wife and children strengthened him throughout unorthodox code of conduct that gave many bureaucrats
his obsession to save others. And during those numbered fits of exasperation, but often led Peter to success in spite
days when the beginning of the end was near, they of them—is Law 22, which says, “It is up to us to save the
strengthened him with added days until he was convinced world.” And he meant it. He also said in Law 15,
those he chose were able to continue the tasks meant for “Bureaucracy is a challenge to be conquered with a right-
him here on earth. eous attitude, a tolerance for stupidity, and a bulldozer
I miss our phone conversations, e-mails, faxed notes, and when necessary.”
his wisdom, and just knowing he was only a phone call away. He knew first hand that the world is a dangerous place.
I can’t express my personal loss more eloquently than to He was convinced that scoundrels and killers needed to be
quote Peter’s sentiments in the passing of Asmund Laerdal: dealt with by force if necessary. He was a World Federalist,

March – April 2005 http://pdm.medicine.wisc.edu Prehospital and Disaster Medicine

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