Chart Cihi Provincial Gov Health Funding 2017 11

National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975
2017: Data Tables Series B

This data is provided to facilitate your research and analysis.
Unless otherwise indicated, provincial/territorial government data used in this product is provided by Canadas provin
territories.
The method of estimating Government of Quebec health expenditures was revised in 2017. This revision accounts f
reforms brought about by the 20152016 Act to modify the organization and governance of the health and social ser
network, in particular by abolishing the regional agencies, which amended the organization and governance of the p
health and social services network. As a result, there is a break in the series between 2014 and 2015 for Quebec da
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National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2017
Infographics
National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2017: Briefing Deck
Health Expenditure in the Provinces and Territories: Provincial and Territorial Chartbook, 2017
How Canada Compares Internationally: A Health Spending Perspective International Chartbook, 2017
Home Care Expenditure in NHEX (Technical Note)
National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2017: Methodology Notes
National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975 to 2017: Open Data
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Table of contents
Series B Total health expenditure by source of finance, by province/territory and Canada
Total: Total health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
Private: Private-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
Public: Public-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
Prov-Terr Govt: Provincial/territorial government-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 t
Other Public: Other public sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
Federal Direct: Federal direct health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
Municipal: Municipal government health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
Soc Sec Funds: Social security funds health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
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NATIONAL HEALTH EXPENDITURE TRENDS D A T A T A B L E S
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Table B.1.1 Total health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of current dollars, 197
Expenditure by year
Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.
1975 264.5 59.2 382.5 277.5 3,378.8

1976 312.8 62.9 442.2 321.9 3,875.2
1977 362.9 68.7 469.1 358.9 4,200.7
1978 412.7 79.5 512.5 404.7 4,666.6
1979 473.3 96.6 573.0 470.0 5,149.6
1980 528.4 122.3 657.2 562.5 5,886.5

1981 621.3 136.4 788.8 681.2 6,887.8
1982 701.2 152.4 919.1 819.3 7,890.5
1983 773.7 164.5 1,004.9 894.6 8,675.3
1984 751.7 171.0 1,125.3 975.1 9,313.7
1985 785.8 181.2 1,232.5 1,026.2 10,031.9

1986 812.5 187.6 1,376.9 1,091.1 10,537.4
1987 881.6 202.9 1,560.6 1,194.0 11,268.6
1988 930.9 219.5 1,585.2 1,291.5 12,279.2
1989 991.6 239.3 1,751.8 1,400.1 13,290.3
1990 1,096.4 256.2 1,866.9 1,533.5 14,378.1

1991 1,153.2 280.6 1,970.0 1,629.3 15,782.2
1992 1,197.4 295.0 2,031.6 1,699.8 16,479.8
1993 1,209.1 311.7 2,025.0 1,739.1 16,923.2
1994 1,249.3 313.7 2,023.4 1,793.0 17,376.1
1995 1,269.4 327.4 2,061.3 1,819.3 17,518.9

1996 1,253.4 339.1 2,089.0 1,813.7 17,344.8
1997 1,305.4 340.3 2,364.2 1,857.2 18,016.3
1998 1,433.4 361.4 2,552.9 1,924.2 19,157.0
1999 1,583.3 378.7 2,677.9 2,076.5 20,173.7
2000 1,687.2 401.4 2,836.6 2,218.6 21,681.8

2001 1,802.9 475.9 3,013.3 2,467.8 23,587.0
2002 1,926.1 504.9 3,306.9 2,615.6 24,950.8
2003 2,061.9 537.7 3,595.8 2,788.8 26,463.9
2004 2,138.4 533.5 3,722.1 2,980.3 27,825.9
2005 2,237.1 560.8 4,028.3 3,295.2 29,513.5

2006 2,346.7 601.1 4,470.9 3,582.9 31,581.0
2007 2,561.8 633.0 4,764.6 3,723.5 33,524.6
2008 2,738.2 672.9 5,016.7 3,985.1 35,913.5
2009 2,999.3 764.2 5,279.6 4,306.7 38,298.9
2010 3,308.7 821.1 5,896.7 4,502.1 40,631.7

2011 3,503.1 910.0 6,147.3 4,673.1 42,171.7
2012 3,648.7 891.5 6,200.9 4,691.8 43,498.4
2013 3,615.7 897.2 6,142.5 4,652.0 45,113.1
2014 3,655.2 898.1 6,290.0 4,704.4 46,199.6
2015 3,733.2 919.8 6,374.0 4,839.5 49,294.0

2016 f 3,763.0 957.4 6,493.4 4,897.1 51,278.1
2017 f 3,887.0 996.5 6,654.3 5,036.4 53,933.1
Annual percentage change by year
1975
1976 18.3 6.2 15.6 16.0 14.7
1977 16.0 9.3 6.1 11.5 8.4
1978 13.7 15.7 9.2 12.8 11.1
1979 14.7 21.5 11.8 16.2 10.4
1980 11.6 26.6 14.7 19.7 14.3

1981 17.6 11.5 20.0 21.1 17.0
1982 12.9 11.7 16.5 20.3 14.6
1983 10.3 8.0 9.3 9.2 9.9
1984 -2.8 4.0 12.0 9.0 7.4
1985 4.5 5.9 9.5 5.2 7.7

1986 3.4 3.5 11.7 6.3 5.0
1987 8.5 8.2 13.3 9.4 6.9
1988 5.6 8.2 1.6 8.2 9.0
1989 6.5 9.0 10.5 8.4 8.2
1990 10.6 7.0 6.6 9.5 8.2

1991 5.2 9.5 5.5 6.2 9.8
1992 3.8 5.1 3.1 4.3 4.4
1993 1.0 5.7 -0.3 2.3 2.7
1994 3.3 0.6 -0.1 3.1 2.7
1995 1.6 4.4 1.9 1.5 0.8

1996 -1.3 3.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.0
1997 4.1 0.4 13.2 2.4 3.9
1998 9.8 6.2 8.0 3.6 6.3
1999 10.5 4.8 4.9 7.9 5.3
2000 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.8 7.5

2001 6.9 18.6 6.2 11.2 8.8
2002 6.8 6.1 9.7 6.0 5.8
2003 7.1 6.5 8.7 6.6 6.1
2004 3.7 -0.8 3.5 6.9 5.1
2005 4.6 5.1 8.2 10.6 6.1

2006 4.9 7.2 11.0 8.7 7.0
2007 9.2 5.3 6.6 3.9 6.2
2008 6.9 6.3 5.3 7.0 7.1
2009 9.5 13.6 5.2 8.1 6.6
2010 10.3 7.4 11.7 4.5 6.1

2011 5.9 10.8 4.2 3.8 3.8
2012 4.2 -2.0 0.9 0.4 3.1
2013 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 3.7
2014 1.1 0.1 2.4 1.1 2.4
2015 2.1 2.4 1.3 2.9 6.7

2016 f 0.8 4.1 1.9 1.2 4.0
2017 f 3.3 4.1 2.5 2.8 5.2
Note
f: Forecast
Source
National Health Expenditure Database, 1975 to 2017, Canadian Institute for Health Information.
Table B.1.2 Total per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in current dollars, 197
Expenditure by year
1975 475.29 502.62 462.74 409.87 533.75

1976 555.99 529.82 529.45 466.84 605.80
1977 641.93 572.56 558.65 515.80 653.12
1978 726.96 653.05 606.81 578.47 724.60
1979 830.23 785.24 674.68 668.42 796.36
1980 922.34 988.59 770.61 796.61 904.64

1981 1,080.88 1,102.17 923.01 964.41 1,051.94
1982 1,220.41 1,230.17 1,068.72 1,156.84 1,199.29
1983 1,334.99 1,311.30 1,156.14 1,250.58 1,313.98
1984 1,295.66 1,350.90 1,282.96 1,352.42 1,404.53
1985 1,356.50 1,419.40 1,392.54 1,418.05 1,505.01

1986 1,409.34 1,460.70 1,548.24 1,504.71 1,570.76
1987 1,532.79 1,578.34 1,746.68 1,640.40 1,661.41
1988 1,618.95 1,698.12 1,766.48 1,768.26 1,795.46
1989 1,720.39 1,840.01 1,938.19 1,904.32 1,918.16
1990 1,896.84 1,962.74 2,052.39 2,071.96 2,052.87

1991 1,989.99 2,153.50 2,152.81 2,185.39 2,233.99
1992 2,064.37 2,255.45 2,209.26 2,272.21 2,318.49
1993 2,084.83 2,358.94 2,191.52 2,322.46 2,365.14
1994 2,174.65 2,351.09 2,182.78 2,389.97 2,416.07
1995 2,237.14 2,436.16 2,220.76 2,422.62 2,426.63

1996 2,238.91 2,497.61 2,242.84 2,410.86 2,393.40
1997 2,369.01 2,500.34 2,535.39 2,467.84 2,476.59
1998 2,654.75 2,660.92 2,739.44 2,563.77 2,625.70
1999 2,968.31 2,778.63 2,867.64 2,766.37 2,754.72
2000 3,195.29 2,940.60 3,037.42 2,956.07 2,947.08

2001 3,453.96 3,482.35 3,231.81 3,290.91 3,188.73
2002 3,707.98 3,686.86 3,538.61 3,486.00 3,351.02
2003 3,977.29 3,915.34 3,839.60 3,712.32 3,531.02
2004 4,133.74 3,869.76 3,968.27 3,962.90 3,686.04
2005 4,351.13 4,058.24 4,303.75 4,385.92 3,884.36

2006 4,596.08 4,360.07 4,767.03 4,805.27 4,138.04
2007 5,032.62 4,596.35 5,095.47 4,995.23 4,357.96
2008 5,352.90 4,849.11 5,360.49 5,335.82 4,627.13
2009 5,804.44 5,462.37 5,627.39 5,742.67 4,882.90
2010 6,338.89 5,795.31 6,259.26 5,978.48 5,124.20

2011 6,672.08 6,317.52 6,508.70 6,185.22 5,266.42
2012 6,930.69 6,144.81 6,562.22 6,199.76 5,379.54
2013 6,855.65 6,180.34 6,510.12 6,154.73 5,531.61
2014 6,918.30 6,158.40 6,668.14 6,232.08 5,624.15
2015 7,061.48 6,268.63 6,756.60 6,415.79 5,968.19

2016 f 7,098.32 6,440.41 6,838.74 6,471.01 6,158.73
2017 f 7,377.78 6,632.87 6,995.66 6,642.76 6,433.81
1975
1976 17.0 5.4 14.4 13.9 13.5
1977 15.5 8.1 5.5 10.5 7.8
1978 13.2 14.1 8.6 12.2 10.9
1979 14.2 20.2 11.2 15.6 9.9
1980 11.1 25.9 14.2 19.2 13.6

1981 17.2 11.5 19.8 21.1 16.3
1982 12.9 11.6 15.8 20.0 14.0
1983 9.4 6.6 8.2 8.1 9.6
1984 -2.9 3.0 11.0 8.1 6.9
1985 4.7 5.1 8.5 4.9 7.2

1986 3.9 2.9 11.2 6.1 4.4
1987 8.8 8.1 12.8 9.0 5.8
1988 5.6 7.6 1.1 7.8 8.1
1989 6.3 8.4 9.7 7.7 6.8
1990 10.3 6.7 5.9 8.8 7.0

1991 4.9 9.7 4.9 5.5 8.8
1992 3.7 4.7 2.6 4.0 3.8
1993 1.0 4.6 -0.8 2.2 2.0
1994 4.3 -0.3 -0.4 2.9 2.2
1995 2.9 3.6 1.7 1.4 0.4

1996 0.1 2.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.4
1997 5.8 0.1 13.0 2.4 3.5
1998 12.1 6.4 8.0 3.9 6.0
1999 11.8 4.4 4.7 7.9 4.9
2000 7.6 5.8 5.9 6.9 7.0

2001 8.1 18.4 6.4 11.3 8.2
2002 7.4 5.9 9.5 5.9 5.1
2003 7.3 6.2 8.5 6.5 5.4
2004 3.9 -1.2 3.4 6.8 4.4
2005 5.3 4.9 8.5 10.7 5.4

2006 5.6 7.4 10.8 9.6 6.5
2007 9.5 5.4 6.9 4.0 5.3
2008 6.4 5.5 5.2 6.8 6.2
2009 8.4 12.6 5.0 7.6 5.5
2010 9.2 6.1 11.2 4.1 4.9

2011 5.3 9.0 4.0 3.5 2.8
2012 3.9 -2.7 0.8 0.2 2.1
2013 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 2.8
2014 0.9 -0.4 2.4 1.3 1.7
2015 2.1 1.8 1.3 2.9 6.1

2016 f 0.5 2.7 1.2 0.9 3.2
2017 f 3.9 3.0 2.3 2.7 4.5
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.1.3 Total health expenditure as a percentage of provincial/territorial GDP by province/territory a
Percentage by year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981 11.8 12.7 9.8 10.3 8.4
1982 12.4 13.2 9.8 11.3 9.0
1983 12.8 12.3 9.5 10.8 9.2
1984 11.6 12.4 9.5 10.6 9.0
1985 11.5 12.6 9.6 10.5 9.1

1986 11.0 11.2 9.8 10.0 8.8
1987 11.1 11.5 10.4 9.9 8.6
1988 10.9 11.3 10.0 10.1 8.6
1989 10.9 11.4 10.3 10.4 8.8
1990 11.8 11.7 10.6 11.1 9.2

1991 11.9 12.4 10.8 11.7 10.0
1992 12.4 12.8 10.8 11.8 10.2
1993 12.2 12.5 10.7 11.5 10.3
1994 12.0 12.3 10.5 11.4 10.0
1995 11.7 12.3 10.4 10.7 9.7

1996 11.8 12.0 10.4 10.5 9.4
1997 12.2 12.0 11.3 10.7 9.3
1998 12.7 12.1 11.6 10.6 9.6
1999 12.8 12.0 11.3 10.5 9.4
2000 11.9 11.9 11.1 10.7 9.4

2001 12.5 13.8 11.3 11.5 9.9
2002 11.5 13.6 11.8 11.9 10.0
2003 11.2 14.1 12.1 12.1 10.2
2004 10.9 13.3 12.1 12.2 10.2
2005 10.1 13.2 12.5 12.9 10.5

2006 9.5 13.6 13.7 13.4 10.9
2007 8.8 13.7 14.0 13.2 11.0
2008 8.7 14.2 14.2 13.8 11.4
2009 12.0 15.5 15.1 14.9 12.2
2010 11.4 15.7 16.0 14.9 12.4

2011 10.4 16.8 16.3 14.8 12.2
2012 11.4 16.0 16.4 14.8 12.3
2013 10.5 15.6 15.9 14.6 12.4
2014 10.7 15.1 16.0 14.6 12.4
2015 12.4 14.9 15.8 14.6 12.9

2016 f 12.2 14.9 15.9 14.4 13.0
2017 f 12.3 15.0 15.9 14.5 13.3
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982 4.9 4.1 0.1 9.7 8.2
1983 2.9 -6.9 -3.4 -4.4 2.0
1984 -9.4 0.9 0.0 -1.5 -1.9
1985 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.8

1986 -4.5 -11.0 2.5 -5.2 -3.5
1987 0.4 2.1 5.7 -0.5 -2.4
1988 -1.7 -1.3 -3.8 1.6 -0.1
1989 0.7 1.3 3.2 3.5 3.1
1990 7.8 2.5 3.1 6.9 4.4

1991 0.8 5.9 1.7 5.2 8.5
1992 4.1 3.1 0.4 1.0 2.2
1993 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -2.6 0.2
1994 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -2.8
1995 -2.7 -0.6 -1.0 -5.9 -3.3

1996 1.0 -2.2 0.2 -1.8 -2.6
1997 3.1 0.0 8.1 1.5 -0.7
1998 4.4 1.1 3.0 -0.7 2.4
1999 0.9 -1.2 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1
2000 -7.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.6

2001 4.7 16.4 1.3 8.1 5.0
2002 -7.8 -1.3 4.7 3.2 1.1
2003 -2.7 3.8 2.2 1.6 2.2
2004 -2.9 -6.3 -0.1 1.1 0.2
2005 -7.6 -0.6 4.0 5.6 2.9

2006 -5.0 3.1 9.0 4.0 3.2
2007 -7.7 0.6 2.7 -1.8 0.8
2008 -1.6 3.5 0.9 5.2 4.3
2009 38.3 9.6 6.7 7.8 6.6
2010 -5.2 1.4 5.9 -0.2 1.7

2011 -8.2 6.7 2.0 -0.4 -1.2
2012 9.1 -4.6 0.4 -0.3 0.4
2013 -7.9 -2.5 -2.9 -1.1 0.7
2014 2.4 -3.3 0.7 0.2 0.5
2015 15.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 4.0

2016 f -1.6 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.8
2017 f 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.7
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.1.4 Total health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 1997 constant dolla
Expenditure by year
1975 747.7 200.7 1,153.9 845.1 10,734.5

1976 802.4 189.8 1,230.8 878.4 10,702.9
1977 872.1 186.6 1,216.1 926.0 10,778.9
1978 943.2 194.9 1,238.6 958.8 11,116.7
1979 1,005.3 218.6 1,293.0 1,037.7 11,233.7
1980 994.6 262.8 1,347.7 1,145.5 11,625.6

1981 1,056.4 271.1 1,601.1 1,366.9 12,729.4
1982 1,069.7 265.6 1,651.3 1,457.8 13,130.0
1983 1,106.4 270.5 1,649.4 1,471.6 13,797.9
1984 1,022.6 264.0 1,737.4 1,523.2 14,103.1
1985 1,053.5 264.2 1,843.4 1,539.4 14,521.7

1986 1,056.7 260.1 1,971.2 1,581.8 14,848.8
1987 1,101.7 266.8 2,132.6 1,639.8 15,066.4
1988 1,121.0 275.4 2,090.6 1,702.4 15,726.1
1989 1,128.4 284.4 2,150.6 1,706.6 16,201.1
1990 1,195.2 285.3 2,154.0 1,767.1 16,550.3

1991 1,229.5 301.1 2,184.1 1,804.3 17,451.3
1992 1,249.7 308.0 2,200.9 1,825.6 17,614.4
1993 1,236.9 317.2 2,161.1 1,832.7 17,727.2
1994 1,257.6 318.0 2,109.0 1,834.9 17,933.6
1995 1,268.4 331.4 2,122.8 1,838.8 17,819.1

1996 1,253.2 342.5 2,114.6 1,787.8 17,615.0
1997 1,305.4 340.3 2,364.2 1,857.2 18,016.3
1998 1,419.1 354.6 2,504.3 1,902.4 18,943.9
1999 1,541.9 363.1 2,554.9 2,007.7 19,442.7
2000 1,549.2 362.4 2,596.7 2,047.4 19,984.3

2001 1,620.2 425.8 2,683.3 2,239.4 21,341.0
2002 1,686.6 433.1 2,858.5 2,323.8 22,018.9
2003 1,759.4 454.5 3,045.1 2,422.5 22,774.7
2004 1,800.2 442.6 3,072.2 2,529.7 23,538.2
2005 1,833.0 453.3 3,227.5 2,716.1 24,351.0

2006 1,858.8 477.9 3,476.6 2,869.3 25,473.5
2007 1,986.5 488.6 3,630.3 2,869.7 26,278.5
2008 2,051.6 501.3 3,702.6 2,966.4 27,592.2
2009 2,135.4 549.4 3,804.8 3,095.7 28,934.3
2010 2,318.8 584.1 4,200.4 3,212.0 30,245.9

2011 2,372.0 633.9 4,268.8 3,229.5 30,450.1
2012 2,447.5 606.5 4,265.8 3,188.0 30,826.7
2013 2,399.3 598.5 4,125.1 3,147.3 30,954.3
2014 2,386.2 590.5 4,177.0 3,155.6 31,104.2
2015 2,395.7 589.0 4,178.7 3,201.9 32,541.0
2016 f 2,409.2 607.0 4,224.4 3,230.9 33,530.3
2017 f 2,458.5 621.4 4,276.2 3,270.3 34,657.9
1975
1976 7.3 -5.4 6.7 3.9 -0.3
1977 8.7 -1.7 -1.2 5.4 0.7
1978 8.1 4.5 1.9 3.5 3.1
1979 6.6 12.1 4.4 8.2 1.1
1980 -1.1 20.2 4.2 10.4 3.5

1981 6.2 3.2 18.8 19.3 9.5
1982 1.3 -2.1 3.1 6.6 3.1
1983 3.4 1.9 -0.1 0.9 5.1
1984 -7.6 -2.4 5.3 3.5 2.2
1985 3.0 0.1 6.1 1.1 3.0

1986 0.3 -1.6 6.9 2.8 2.3
1987 4.3 2.6 8.2 3.7 1.5
1988 1.8 3.2 -2.0 3.8 4.4
1989 0.7 3.3 2.9 0.2 3.0
1990 5.9 0.3 0.2 3.5 2.2

1991 2.9 5.6 1.4 2.1 5.4
1992 1.6 2.3 0.8 1.2 0.9
1993 -1.0 3.0 -1.8 0.4 0.6
1994 1.7 0.3 -2.4 0.1 1.2
1995 0.9 4.2 0.7 0.2 -0.6

1996 -1.2 3.3 -0.4 -2.8 -1.1
1997 4.2 -0.6 11.8 3.9 2.3
1998 8.7 4.2 5.9 2.4 5.1
1999 8.7 2.4 2.0 5.5 2.6
2000 0.5 -0.2 1.6 2.0 2.8

2001 4.6 17.5 3.3 9.4 6.8
2002 4.1 1.7 6.5 3.8 3.2
2003 4.3 4.9 6.5 4.2 3.4
2004 2.3 -2.6 0.9 4.4 3.4
2005 1.8 2.4 5.1 7.4 3.5

2006 1.4 5.4 7.7 5.6 4.6
2007 6.9 2.2 4.4 0.0 3.2
2008 3.3 2.6 2.0 3.4 5.0
2009 4.1 9.6 2.8 4.4 4.9
2010 8.6 6.3 10.4 3.8 4.5

2011 2.3 8.5 1.6 0.5 0.7
2012 3.2 -4.3 -0.1 -1.3 1.2
2013 -2.0 -1.3 -3.3 -1.3 0.4
2014 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 0.3 0.5
2015 0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.5 4.6

2016 f 0.6 3.1 1.1 0.9 3.0
2017 f 2.0 2.4 1.2 1.2 3.4
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.1.5 Total per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 1997 constant dolla
Expenditure by year
1975 1,343.66 1,704.63 1,396.11 1,248.31 1,695.73

1976 1,426.09 1,599.68 1,473.75 1,274.02 1,673.18
1977 1,542.77 1,554.45 1,448.18 1,330.83 1,675.90
1978 1,661.41 1,601.66 1,466.61 1,370.65 1,726.15
1979 1,763.24 1,777.20 1,522.56 1,475.73 1,737.22
1980 1,736.10 2,123.93 1,580.16 1,622.27 1,786.63

1981 1,837.94 2,191.06 1,873.45 1,935.22 1,944.10
1982 1,861.60 2,144.07 1,920.19 2,058.35 1,995.66
1983 1,908.88 2,156.39 1,897.68 2,057.16 2,089.86
1984 1,762.63 2,085.08 1,980.76 2,112.49 2,126.77
1985 1,818.55 2,069.47 2,082.73 2,127.20 2,178.57

1986 1,832.89 2,025.38 2,216.52 2,181.34 2,213.44
1987 1,915.52 2,075.21 2,386.91 2,252.90 2,221.35
1988 1,949.66 2,130.03 2,329.71 2,330.88 2,299.47
1989 1,957.73 2,186.04 2,379.42 2,321.19 2,338.26
1990 2,067.71 2,185.22 2,367.99 2,387.58 2,363.03

1991 2,121.63 2,310.82 2,386.72 2,420.20 2,470.24
1992 2,154.52 2,354.81 2,393.35 2,440.37 2,478.11
1993 2,132.75 2,400.72 2,338.79 2,447.46 2,477.51
1994 2,189.22 2,383.75 2,275.21 2,445.82 2,493.59
1995 2,235.31 2,465.88 2,286.98 2,448.60 2,468.21

1996 2,238.57 2,523.13 2,270.37 2,376.39 2,430.69
1997 2,369.01 2,500.34 2,535.39 2,467.84 2,476.59
1998 2,628.35 2,610.92 2,687.29 2,534.62 2,596.48
1999 2,890.69 2,664.35 2,735.84 2,674.75 2,654.91
2000 2,933.82 2,655.12 2,780.56 2,727.99 2,716.36

2001 3,103.93 3,115.56 2,877.84 2,986.31 2,885.09
2002 3,246.83 3,162.96 3,058.79 3,097.04 2,957.24
2003 3,393.69 3,309.72 3,251.57 3,224.74 3,038.78
2004 3,480.07 3,210.66 3,275.45 3,363.80 3,118.06
2005 3,565.14 3,280.05 3,448.22 3,615.10 3,204.90

2006 3,640.50 3,466.60 3,706.93 3,848.24 3,337.77
2007 3,902.43 3,547.71 3,882.39 3,849.79 3,416.02
2008 4,010.69 3,612.45 3,956.30 3,971.79 3,555.01
2009 4,132.50 3,927.11 4,055.50 4,127.80 3,688.97
2010 4,442.37 4,122.80 4,458.63 4,265.31 3,814.42

2011 4,517.84 4,401.15 4,519.80 4,274.46 3,802.62
2012 4,649.13 4,180.34 4,514.32 4,212.65 3,812.39
2013 4,549.31 4,122.73 4,371.94 4,163.95 3,795.51
2014 4,516.56 4,049.48 4,428.07 4,180.34 3,786.49
2015 4,531.42 4,014.12 4,429.58 4,244.85 3,939.85

2016 f 4,544.48 4,083.58 4,449.06 4,269.29 4,027.14
2017 f 4,666.44 4,136.13 4,495.53 4,313.46 4,134.42
1975
1976 6.1 -6.2 5.6 2.1 -1.3
1977 8.2 -2.8 -1.7 4.5 0.2
1978 7.7 3.0 1.3 3.0 3.0
1979 6.1 11.0 3.8 7.7 0.6
1980 -1.5 19.5 3.8 9.9 2.8

1981 5.9 3.2 18.6 19.3 8.8
1982 1.3 -2.1 2.5 6.4 2.7
1983 2.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.1 4.7
1984 -7.7 -3.3 4.4 2.7 1.8
1985 3.2 -0.7 5.1 0.7 2.4

1986 0.8 -2.1 6.4 2.5 1.6
1987 4.5 2.5 7.7 3.3 0.4
1988 1.8 2.6 -2.4 3.5 3.5
1989 0.4 2.6 2.1 -0.4 1.7
1990 5.6 0.0 -0.5 2.9 1.1

1991 2.6 5.7 0.8 1.4 4.5
1992 1.6 1.9 0.3 0.8 0.3
1993 -1.0 1.9 -2.3 0.3 0.0
1994 2.6 -0.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.6
1995 2.1 3.4 0.5 0.1 -1.0

1996 0.1 2.3 -0.7 -2.9 -1.5
1997 5.8 -0.9 11.7 3.8 1.9
1998 10.9 4.4 6.0 2.7 4.8
1999 10.0 2.0 1.8 5.5 2.3
2000 1.5 -0.3 1.6 2.0 2.3

2001 5.8 17.3 3.5 9.5 6.2
2002 4.6 1.5 6.3 3.7 2.5
2003 4.5 4.6 6.3 4.1 2.8
2004 2.5 -3.0 0.7 4.3 2.6
2005 2.4 2.2 5.3 7.5 2.8

2006 2.1 5.7 7.5 6.4 4.1
2007 7.2 2.3 4.7 0.0 2.3
2008 2.8 1.8 1.9 3.2 4.1
2009 3.0 8.7 2.5 3.9 3.8
2010 7.5 5.0 9.9 3.3 3.4

2011 1.7 6.8 1.4 0.2 -0.3
2012 2.9 -5.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.3
2013 -2.1 -1.4 -3.2 -1.2 -0.4
2014 -0.7 -1.8 1.3 0.4 -0.2
2015 0.3 -0.9 0.0 1.5 4.1

2016 f 0.3 1.7 0.4 0.6 2.2
2017 f 2.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 2.7
Note
f: Forecast
Source
ns of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
Ont. Man. Sask. Alta. B.C. Y.T.
4,422.8 546.3 441.2 992.3 1,383.4 15.9

5,040.8 629.4 520.3 1,158.9 1,628.3 18.1
5,524.6 706.0 587.4 1,272.1 1,831.8 18.5
6,071.9 749.0 622.4 1,465.4 2,044.4 21.3
6,728.0 823.3 703.5 1,781.0 2,288.6 23.9
7,634.1 971.4 815.7 2,153.1 2,880.0 26.1

8,903.0 1,153.2 949.0 2,623.7 3,430.4 28.2
10,445.2 1,332.1 1,130.0 3,351.7 3,870.2 37.1
11,850.0 1,478.6 1,257.6 3,622.1 4,155.7 38.0
13,086.0 1,592.0 1,371.3 3,764.2 4,428.9 37.9
14,442.8 1,726.5 1,528.8 4,070.4 4,637.9 39.7

16,097.2 1,889.7 1,703.6 4,448.5 4,984.1 42.6
17,866.4 1,980.2 1,767.8 4,499.9 5,341.3 44.7
19,819.8 2,069.6 1,837.6 4,830.6 5,839.1 45.8
21,970.8 2,257.4 2,052.9 5,349.8 6,509.7 49.5
23,799.1 2,484.3 2,252.2 5,749.4 7,376.3 53.6

26,194.3 2,576.0 2,319.8 6,062.5 8,127.4 62.6
27,575.2 2,701.9 2,325.4 6,430.7 8,769.7 67.5
28,074.9 2,749.1 2,301.9 6,520.4 9,297.4 80.1
28,749.1 2,804.9 2,385.2 6,313.4 9,771.3 94.0
29,286.7 2,915.5 2,442.3 6,092.5 10,113.2 95.8

29,693.7 2,972.1 2,490.0 6,320.6 10,378.1 110.2
30,795.1 3,100.5 2,656.2 7,082.1 10,832.0 103.3
33,125.6 3,286.4 2,778.2 7,619.8 11,414.3 104.1
35,439.2 3,700.8 2,981.9 8,701.7 12,279.7 109.2
39,040.0 4,063.7 3,166.0 9,601.8 13,412.6 123.2

41,792.2 4,381.8 3,470.8 10,962.4 14,680.1 142.7
45,404.7 4,607.4 3,640.0 11,793.8 15,670.2 155.5
49,585.5 4,927.4 3,893.6 12,628.0 16,396.3 156.3
53,256.3 5,234.9 4,146.2 13,832.5 17,125.3 167.5
56,538.5 5,619.3 4,442.8 15,171.8 17,980.5 185.3

60,079.5 5,977.8 4,790.3 16,994.3 19,307.3 213.5
63,946.0 6,283.4 5,129.3 18,475.8 20,133.6 227.3
67,833.5 6,748.6 5,470.2 20,397.9 22,152.4 237.4
71,704.5 7,304.1 5,844.9 21,532.1 22,826.4 275.5
74,679.3 7,645.3 6,301.7 23,907.4 24,272.3 285.8

76,481.6 7,863.3 6,633.1 24,614.9 24,963.6 311.4
78,300.1 8,323.3 6,860.9 25,867.2 26,127.3 329.7
79,549.5 8,463.2 7,175.3 26,793.7 25,857.9 340.2
81,632.8 8,560.7 7,295.9 27,949.1 27,540.9 354.4
84,293.0 9,013.1 7,687.4 29,498.5 28,304.7 375.9

86,676.6 9,252.1 8,016.7 30,484.9 29,432.4 408.6
89,883.9 9,564.3 8,085.8 31,751.8 30,432.9 421.9

14.0 15.2 17.9 16.8 17.7 13.6
9.6 12.2 12.9 9.8 12.5 2.4
9.9 6.1 6.0 15.2 11.6 15.4
10.8 9.9 13.0 21.5 11.9 12.2
13.5 18.0 16.0 20.9 25.8 9.0

16.6 18.7 16.3 21.9 19.1 7.9
17.3 15.5 19.1 27.7 12.8 31.9
13.4 11.0 11.3 8.1 7.4 2.4
10.4 7.7 9.0 3.9 6.6 -0.4
10.4 8.4 11.5 8.1 4.7 4.8

11.5 9.5 11.4 9.3 7.5 7.2
11.0 4.8 3.8 1.2 7.2 5.1
10.9 4.5 4.0 7.3 9.3 2.3
10.9 9.1 11.7 10.7 11.5 8.2
8.3 10.1 9.7 7.5 13.3 8.2

10.1 3.7 3.0 5.4 10.2 16.8
5.3 4.9 0.2 6.1 7.9 7.9
1.8 1.7 -1.0 1.4 6.0 18.6
2.4 2.0 3.6 -3.2 5.1 17.4
1.9 3.9 2.4 -3.5 3.5 1.9

1.4 1.9 2.0 3.7 2.6 15.1
3.7 4.3 6.7 12.0 4.4 -6.3
7.6 6.0 4.6 7.6 5.4 0.8
7.0 12.6 7.3 14.2 7.6 4.9
10.2 9.8 6.2 10.3 9.2 12.7

7.0 7.8 9.6 14.2 9.4 15.9
8.6 5.1 4.9 7.6 6.7 8.9
9.2 6.9 7.0 7.1 4.6 0.5
7.4 6.2 6.5 9.5 4.4 7.2
6.2 7.3 7.2 9.7 5.0 10.6

6.3 6.4 7.8 12.0 7.4 15.2
6.4 5.1 7.1 8.7 4.3 6.5
6.1 7.4 6.6 10.4 10.0 4.4
5.7 8.2 6.9 5.6 3.0 16.1
4.1 4.7 7.8 11.0 6.3 3.7

2.4 2.9 5.3 3.0 2.8 9.0
2.4 5.8 3.4 5.1 4.7 5.9
1.6 1.7 4.6 3.6 -1.0 3.2
2.6 1.2 1.7 4.3 6.5 4.2
3.3 5.3 5.4 5.5 2.8 6.0

2.8 2.7 4.3 3.3 4.0 8.7
3.7 3.4 0.9 4.2 3.4 3.2
da, in current dollars, 1975 to 2017
531.61 533.03 480.92 548.65 553.44 726.48

599.11 610.01 558.53 619.96 642.64 804.44
649.52 680.14 621.68 653.15 712.85 810.18
706.71 719.36 653.82 724.79 782.10 899.00
776.66 793.65 733.15 849.06 859.40 998.00
872.94 938.89 843.21 982.07 1,049.86 1,073.08

1,010.40 1,112.70 972.49 1,143.63 1,214.75 1,177.79
1,170.69 1,272.56 1,144.53 1,415.24 1,347.15 1,517.96
1,310.60 1,393.48 1,255.25 1,515.28 1,430.31 1,611.11
1,426.75 1,485.30 1,350.41 1,574.92 1,503.55 1,585.31
1,553.40 1,595.25 1,490.78 1,693.92 1,559.34 1,630.07

1,705.55 1,731.01 1,655.19 1,829.95 1,659.09 1,739.80
1,852.54 1,803.40 1,711.73 1,847.76 1,751.15 1,741.02
2,013.75 1,878.01 1,787.57 1,968.11 1,874.31 1,720.95
2,173.70 2,045.59 2,014.15 2,143.98 2,035.64 1,826.71
2,311.07 2,246.92 2,236.27 2,257.18 2,241.49 1,928.76

2,511.89 2,321.53 2,313.60 2,338.38 2,409.20 2,164.74
2,608.87 2,428.27 2,316.20 2,442.42 2,528.43 2,242.01
2,626.67 2,459.81 2,286.26 2,444.45 2,606.22 2,638.01
2,657.46 2,497.17 2,362.72 2,337.72 2,658.36 3,165.61
2,674.59 2,582.01 2,408.26 2,227.99 2,677.58 3,145.60

2,679.20 2,620.45 2,443.36 2,277.57 2,678.72 3,511.90
2,742.64 2,729.01 2,609.05 2,502.48 2,743.29 3,248.86
2,914.19 2,889.07 2,730.40 2,628.02 2,865.71 3,343.18
3,079.97 3,239.28 2,938.73 2,946.49 3,061.24 3,549.19
3,340.92 3,541.74 3,141.58 3,195.32 3,320.61 4,048.47

3,512.64 3,805.98 3,470.31 3,586.31 3,599.43 4,737.37
3,751.82 3,987.08 3,655.02 3,784.51 3,807.68 5,159.07
4,043.65 4,240.82 3,914.26 3,994.47 3,945.81 5,112.72
4,287.85 4,472.15 4,167.51 4,311.64 4,073.77 5,425.66
4,499.52 4,785.81 4,487.53 4,624.52 4,220.54 5,966.17

4,745.03 5,050.88 4,827.50 4,967.12 4,551.79 6,615.02
5,009.80 5,282.96 5,118.81 5,257.72 4,692.06 6,982.90
5,265.50 5,634.31 5,376.89 5,672.78 5,093.19 7,175.16
5,516.71 6,043.53 5,648.43 5,852.57 5,175.25 8,168.75
5,685.49 6,261.85 5,993.53 6,405.08 5,435.00 8,260.38

5,766.31 6,373.63 6,220.37 6,494.36 5,548.53 8,795.94
5,837.33 6,657.20 6,317.53 6,665.51 5,746.96 9,143.83
5,868.11 6,687.09 6,493.52 6,704.09 5,634.70 9,367.19
5,965.05 6,683.05 6,506.72 6,803.12 5,928.83 9,612.97
6,109.50 6,954.66 6,789.38 7,057.63 6,031.33 10,051.86

6,198.72 7,019.12 6,967.26 7,168.06 6,194.19 10,899.40
6,367.34 7,182.21 6,981.52 7,329.32 6,320.79 11,222.42

12.7 14.4 16.1 13.0 16.1 10.7
8.4 11.5 11.3 5.4 10.9 0.7
8.8 5.8 5.2 11.0 9.7 11.0
9.9 10.3 12.1 17.1 9.9 11.0
12.4 18.3 15.0 15.7 22.2 7.5

15.7 18.5 15.3 16.5 15.7 9.8
15.9 14.4 17.7 23.8 10.9 28.9
12.0 9.5 9.7 7.1 6.2 6.1
8.9 6.6 7.6 3.9 5.1 -1.6
8.9 7.4 10.4 7.6 3.7 2.8

9.8 8.5 11.0 8.0 6.4 6.7
8.6 4.2 3.4 1.0 5.5 0.1
8.7 4.1 4.4 6.5 7.0 -1.2
7.9 8.9 12.7 8.9 8.6 6.1
6.3 9.8 11.0 5.3 10.1 5.6

8.7 3.3 3.5 3.6 7.5 12.2
3.9 4.6 0.1 4.4 4.9 3.6
0.7 1.3 -1.3 0.1 3.1 17.7
1.2 1.5 3.3 -4.4 2.0 20.0
0.6 3.4 1.9 -4.7 0.7 -0.6

0.2 1.5 1.5 2.2 0.0 11.6
2.4 4.1 6.8 9.9 2.4 -7.5
6.3 5.9 4.7 5.0 4.5 2.9
5.7 12.1 7.6 12.1 6.8 6.2
8.5 9.3 6.9 8.4 8.5 14.1

5.1 7.5 10.5 12.2 8.4 17.0
6.8 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.8 8.9
7.8 6.4 7.1 5.5 3.6 -0.9
6.0 5.5 6.5 7.9 3.2 6.1
4.9 7.0 7.7 7.3 3.6 10.0

5.5 5.5 7.6 7.4 7.8 10.9
5.6 4.6 6.0 5.9 3.1 5.6
5.1 6.7 5.0 7.9 8.5 2.8
4.8 7.3 5.1 3.2 1.6 13.8
3.1 3.6 6.1 9.4 5.0 1.1

1.4 1.8 3.8 1.4 2.1 6.5
1.2 4.4 1.6 2.6 3.6 4.0
0.5 0.4 2.8 0.6 -2.0 2.4
1.7 -0.1 0.2 1.5 5.2 2.6
2.4 4.1 4.3 3.7 1.7 4.6

1.5 0.9 2.6 1.6 2.7 8.4
2.7 2.3 0.2 2.2 2.0 3.0
DP by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017

6.7 8.3 6.3 4.8 7.5 5.7
7.5 9.3 7.4 5.7 8.4 7.6
7.6 9.6 7.8 6.0 8.6 8.3
7.4 9.2 7.9 5.8 8.7 8.0
7.5 9.2 8.4 5.9 8.5 7.8

7.6 9.7 9.5 7.5 8.6 6.5
7.6 9.5 9.6 7.3 8.3 4.9
7.6 9.2 9.6 7.4 8.2 4.6
7.8 9.5 10.2 7.7 8.4 4.6
8.3 10.0 10.4 7.6 9.1 4.8

9.1 10.5 10.6 8.1 9.7 6.2
9.4 10.8 10.7 8.4 9.8 5.7
9.3 10.9 10.0 7.9 9.7 8.4
9.0 10.5 9.7 7.0 9.5 9.5
8.7 10.5 9.2 6.5 9.4 8.5

8.5 10.2 8.6 6.3 9.3 9.0
8.3 10.3 9.1 6.5 9.2 8.7
8.5 10.4 9.3 7.0 9.7 9.2
8.5 11.3 9.6 7.3 9.9 9.5
8.6 11.6 9.2 6.5 10.0 9.8

8.9 12.1 10.3 7.1 10.7 10.7
9.2 12.3 10.4 7.7 11.0 11.8
9.7 12.8 10.4 7.3 10.9 11.5
10.0 12.8 10.0 7.1 10.6 11.5
10.2 13.0 9.9 6.7 10.3 11.8

10.4 12.8 10.4 6.9 10.3 12.6
10.6 12.6 9.8 7.1 10.2 12.5
11.1 12.9 8.1 6.9 10.8 11.6
12.0 14.4 9.7 8.8 11.6 12.9
11.8 14.3 9.9 8.9 11.8 12.4

11.6 14.0 8.9 8.2 11.5 12.5
11.5 13.9 8.8 8.3 11.8 12.9
11.4 13.6 8.6 7.8 11.3 12.8
11.2 13.4 8.7 7.5 11.4 13.2
11.0 13.7 9.7 9.0 11.3 13.9

10.9 13.6 10.5 10.0 11.2 14.9
10.8 13.5 9.9 9.8 11.2 14.4

10.9 11.5 17.7 19.3 13.0 34.4
1.4 3.5 4.8 4.7 1.6 8.2
-1.6 -4.2 2.2 -3.1 1.5 -3.1
0.2 -0.5 6.1 1.4 -2.8 -3.2

1.4 6.4 12.9 26.3 1.8 -16.2
0.3 -2.2 0.7 -2.0 -3.0 -25.2
0.4 -3.2 0.6 1.1 -1.3 -6.4
2.0 2.6 6.1 4.8 2.4 1.8
6.6 6.0 2.1 -1.4 7.8 4.5

9.7 4.3 2.2 5.8 6.8 28.2
3.5 2.9 0.5 3.9 1.2 -7.8
-1.3 1.6 -6.9 -6.3 -1.4 46.0
-3.3 -3.7 -3.0 -10.7 -1.4 13.5
-3.4 0.1 -5.0 -7.3 -1.8 -10.7

-1.7 -3.0 -6.9 -3.4 -0.4 6.6
-2.2 0.4 6.4 3.2 -0.9 -3.4
2.0 1.0 2.2 7.4 4.4 5.8
-0.4 8.9 3.0 4.8 2.6 3.5
1.9 3.1 -3.6 -10.6 0.6 2.4

3.2 4.3 11.5 8.8 7.7 9.2
3.0 0.9 0.8 7.9 2.9 10.6
6.1 4.4 -0.1 -5.3 -0.8 -2.5
2.6 -0.2 -3.8 -2.0 -3.6 -0.5
1.7 2.2 -0.9 -5.4 -2.5 2.9

2.3 -1.7 4.8 2.7 -0.2 6.6
2.3 -1.5 -5.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.2
4.9 2.4 -17.4 -2.7 6.8 -7.3
7.6 11.1 20.3 27.2 7.3 11.1
-1.3 -0.2 2.2 1.0 1.7 -4.2

-2.1 -2.4 -10.9 -7.2 -2.7 1.0
-0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 2.5 3.4
-0.6 -2.5 -2.0 -5.5 -4.3 -0.7
-2.0 -1.3 0.4 -4.2 1.2 3.0
-1.5 2.1 11.7 20.6 -1.0 4.9

-1.7 -0.7 8.0 10.3 -0.7 7.2
-0.7 -0.5 -5.1 -1.5 -0.2 -3.1
ns of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
14,498.3 1,708.1 1,599.5 3,289.7 4,737.8 46.8

14,882.0 1,777.3 1,697.7 3,457.4 4,979.6 47.1
15,139.5 1,817.7 1,773.7 3,510.0 5,202.9 44.6
15,518.0 1,814.4 1,711.2 3,748.1 5,495.4 47.6
15,830.2 1,827.8 1,791.3 4,197.2 5,574.5 49.7
16,498.8 1,951.2 1,861.7 4,581.5 6,220.4 49.9

17,859.0 2,214.0 1,998.7 5,150.2 6,680.4 50.2
18,785.6 2,298.4 2,099.2 5,770.4 6,701.5 59.9
19,852.2 2,338.7 2,151.0 5,744.3 6,817.1 57.3
20,882.8 2,411.9 2,241.3 5,824.4 7,054.7 54.4
21,709.4 2,517.4 2,435.0 6,112.5 7,309.9 54.1

22,966.1 2,647.4 2,632.4 6,405.5 7,531.7 58.2
24,132.4 2,657.1 2,490.0 6,276.4 7,740.5 59.5
25,453.4 2,633.4 2,415.9 6,490.7 8,164.8 58.1
26,662.5 2,720.0 2,554.6 6,836.4 8,603.6 59.0
27,254.5 2,851.2 2,647.1 6,958.8 9,226.6 60.1

28,513.3 2,842.9 2,629.1 6,926.9 9,658.3 68.0
28,994.4 2,884.8 2,568.6 7,139.1 9,961.0 72.2
28,975.1 2,916.0 2,487.6 7,018.9 10,322.5 82.9
29,449.3 2,904.7 2,506.4 6,651.8 10,448.5 94.4
29,974.1 2,967.1 2,507.7 6,404.1 10,439.2 93.7

30,105.6 2,975.6 2,521.4 6,523.4 10,536.9 106.6
30,795.1 3,100.5 2,656.2 7,082.1 10,832.0 103.3
32,384.2 3,227.0 2,712.2 7,529.8 11,164.4 103.0
33,942.1 3,572.0 2,848.8 8,394.0 11,810.1 106.1
36,040.2 3,717.1 2,922.7 8,907.3 12,437.8 114.0

37,779.8 3,904.3 3,118.5 9,837.0 13,237.8 129.0
39,877.2 3,991.6 3,176.2 10,191.2 13,717.8 137.9
42,392.8 4,184.0 3,310.0 10,624.2 14,096.1 135.9
44,731.1 4,335.4 3,440.4 11,348.7 14,481.0 141.6
45,696.0 4,480.6 3,583.3 12,005.5 14,910.5 150.8

47,301.5 4,633.6 3,764.6 12,974.1 15,267.3 168.4
48,934.4 4,705.6 3,837.2 13,815.7 15,731.0 173.7
50,409.3 4,898.1 3,973.3 14,503.8 16,754.7 173.1
51,717.9 5,121.1 4,098.3 14,731.5 16,837.5 198.3
53,191.8 5,276.6 4,348.2 15,788.5 17,713.4 201.1

52,911.4 5,310.1 4,379.8 15,811.4 17,998.5 211.7
53,658.4 5,563.1 4,484.9 16,215.2 18,654.2 218.5
53,655.1 5,509.7 4,594.4 16,585.4 18,185.6 220.7
54,243.5 5,485.2 4,559.1 16,930.5 19,099.5 226.4
55,325.6 5,671.3 4,710.0 17,570.2 19,512.4 233.9
56,289.3 5,765.1 4,847.7 17,929.4 20,132.1 247.2
57,119.6 5,844.4 4,811.6 18,320.2 20,510.2 249.7

2.6 4.0 6.1 5.1 5.1 0.6
1.7 2.3 4.5 1.5 4.5 -5.2
2.5 -0.2 -3.5 6.8 5.6 6.7
2.0 0.7 4.7 12.0 1.4 4.4
4.2 6.8 3.9 9.2 11.6 0.3

8.2 13.5 7.4 12.4 7.4 0.6
5.2 3.8 5.0 12.0 0.3 19.2
5.7 1.8 2.5 -0.5 1.7 -4.2
5.2 3.1 4.2 1.4 3.5 -5.1
4.0 4.4 8.6 4.9 3.6 -0.5

5.8 5.2 8.1 4.8 3.0 7.5
5.1 0.4 -5.4 -2.0 2.8 2.3
5.5 -0.9 -3.0 3.4 5.5 -2.4
4.8 3.3 5.7 5.3 5.4 1.5
2.2 4.8 3.6 1.8 7.2 1.8

4.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 4.7 13.2
1.7 1.5 -2.3 3.1 3.1 6.2
-0.1 1.1 -3.1 -1.7 3.6 14.8
1.6 -0.4 0.8 -5.2 1.2 13.9
1.8 2.1 0.0 -3.7 -0.1 -0.8

0.4 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.9 13.9
2.3 4.2 5.3 8.6 2.8 -3.2
5.2 4.1 2.1 6.3 3.1 -0.3
4.8 10.7 5.0 11.5 5.8 3.0
6.2 4.1 2.6 6.1 5.3 7.4

4.8 5.0 6.7 10.4 6.4 13.2
5.6 2.2 1.9 3.6 3.6 6.9
6.3 4.8 4.2 4.2 2.8 -1.4
5.5 3.6 3.9 6.8 2.7 4.1
2.2 3.3 4.2 5.8 3.0 6.5

3.5 3.4 5.1 8.1 2.4 11.7
3.5 1.6 1.9 6.5 3.0 3.1
3.0 4.1 3.5 5.0 6.5 -0.3
2.6 4.6 3.1 1.6 0.5 14.6
2.8 3.0 6.1 7.2 5.2 1.4

-0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.6 5.3
1.4 4.8 2.4 2.6 3.6 3.2
0.0 -1.0 2.4 2.3 -2.5 1.0
1.1 -0.4 -0.8 2.1 5.0 2.6
2.0 3.4 3.3 3.8 2.2 3.3

1.7 1.7 2.9 2.0 3.2 5.7
1.5 1.4 -0.7 2.2 1.9 1.0
da, in 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
1,742.64 1,666.51 1,743.51 1,818.82 1,895.43 2,135.59

1,768.76 1,722.54 1,822.28 1,849.58 1,965.30 2,095.66
1,779.93 1,751.14 1,877.38 1,802.16 2,024.73 1,953.88
1,806.15 1,742.52 1,797.66 1,853.88 2,102.28 2,006.27
1,827.41 1,761.95 1,866.82 2,000.99 2,093.32 2,072.52
1,886.60 1,885.91 1,924.50 2,089.71 2,267.55 2,051.48

2,026.82 2,136.17 2,048.16 2,244.87 2,365.65 2,100.12
2,105.47 2,195.70 2,126.26 2,436.57 2,332.63 2,446.16
2,195.63 2,204.07 2,147.00 2,403.11 2,346.29 2,427.73
2,276.82 2,250.15 2,207.06 2,436.90 2,394.98 2,276.33
2,334.96 2,326.01 2,374.48 2,543.74 2,457.70 2,222.56

2,433.33 2,425.04 2,557.53 2,635.01 2,507.14 2,378.34
2,502.25 2,419.94 2,411.03 2,577.25 2,537.75 2,317.07
2,586.14 2,389.60 2,350.04 2,644.49 2,620.83 2,184.95
2,637.89 2,464.78 2,506.43 2,739.77 2,690.40 2,175.78
2,646.62 2,578.68 2,628.40 2,731.98 2,803.73 2,162.67

2,734.26 2,562.04 2,622.02 2,671.77 2,863.01 2,352.96
2,743.14 2,592.66 2,558.43 2,711.48 2,871.90 2,398.60
2,710.90 2,609.13 2,470.71 2,631.30 2,893.55 2,730.90
2,722.19 2,586.00 2,482.77 2,462.99 2,842.58 3,180.00
2,737.37 2,627.74 2,472.73 2,341.94 2,763.88 3,076.40

2,716.36 2,623.53 2,474.16 2,350.65 2,719.71 3,398.30
2,742.64 2,729.01 2,609.05 2,502.48 2,743.29 3,248.86
2,848.96 2,836.90 2,665.54 2,596.96 2,802.96 3,308.23
2,949.86 3,126.50 2,807.53 2,842.30 2,944.19 3,447.43
3,084.21 3,239.69 2,900.13 2,964.21 3,079.28 3,746.12

3,175.40 3,391.26 3,118.03 3,218.15 3,245.80 4,282.07
3,295.08 3,454.22 3,189.34 3,270.25 3,333.28 4,574.36
3,457.10 3,601.05 3,327.49 3,360.63 3,392.25 4,446.49
3,601.45 3,703.72 3,458.06 3,537.43 3,444.74 4,585.23
3,636.64 3,816.07 3,619.28 3,659.41 3,499.92 4,856.01

3,735.83 3,915.12 3,793.81 3,792.09 3,599.33 5,219.16
3,833.73 3,956.38 3,829.37 3,931.59 3,666.06 5,334.39
3,912.97 4,089.34 3,905.59 4,033.60 3,852.18 5,231.03
3,979.01 4,237.27 3,960.52 4,004.12 3,817.43 5,879.34
4,049.61 4,321.79 4,135.53 4,229.93 3,966.34 5,813.63

3,989.24 4,304.08 4,107.31 4,171.67 4,000.44 5,980.87
4,000.27 4,449.56 4,129.63 4,178.36 4,103.18 6,060.71
3,957.97 4,353.42 4,157.90 4,149.85 3,962.84 6,076.50
3,963.67 4,282.13 4,065.98 4,121.07 4,111.60 6,140.97
4,009.96 4,376.06 4,159.78 4,203.73 4,157.81 6,255.20

4,025.56 4,373.72 4,213.07 4,215.82 4,236.89 6,594.04
4,046.33 4,388.75 4,154.48 4,228.88 4,259.88 6,641.67

1.5 3.4 4.5 1.7 3.7 -1.9
0.6 1.7 3.0 -2.6 3.0 -6.8
1.5 -0.5 -4.2 2.9 3.8 2.7
1.2 1.1 3.8 7.9 -0.4 3.3
3.2 7.0 3.1 4.4 8.3 -1.0

7.4 13.3 6.4 7.4 4.3 2.4
3.9 2.8 3.8 8.5 -1.4 16.5
4.3 0.4 1.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.8
3.7 2.1 2.8 1.4 2.1 -6.2
2.6 3.4 7.6 4.4 2.6 -2.4

4.2 4.3 7.7 3.6 2.0 7.0
2.8 -0.2 -5.7 -2.2 1.2 -2.6
3.4 -1.3 -2.5 2.6 3.3 -5.7
2.0 3.1 6.7 3.6 2.7 -0.4
0.3 4.6 4.9 -0.3 4.2 -0.6

3.3 -0.6 -0.2 -2.2 2.1 8.8
0.3 1.2 -2.4 1.5 0.3 1.9
-1.2 0.6 -3.4 -3.0 0.8 13.9
0.4 -0.9 0.5 -6.4 -1.8 16.4
0.6 1.6 -0.4 -4.9 -2.8 -3.3

-0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.6 10.5
1.0 4.0 5.5 6.5 0.9 -4.4
3.9 4.0 2.2 3.8 2.2 1.8
3.5 10.2 5.3 9.4 5.0 4.2
4.6 3.6 3.3 4.3 4.6 8.7

3.0 4.7 7.5 8.6 5.4 14.3
3.8 1.9 2.3 1.6 2.7 6.8
4.9 4.3 4.3 2.8 1.8 -2.8
4.2 2.9 3.9 5.3 1.5 3.1
1.0 3.0 4.7 3.4 1.6 5.9

2.7 2.6 4.8 3.6 2.8 7.5
2.6 1.1 0.9 3.7 1.9 2.2
2.1 3.4 2.0 2.6 5.1 -1.9
1.7 3.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 12.4
1.8 2.0 4.4 5.6 3.9 -1.1

-1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 2.9
0.3 3.4 0.5 0.2 2.6 1.3
-1.1 -2.2 0.7 -0.7 -3.4 0.3
0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -0.7 3.8 1.1
1.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.9

0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.3 1.9 5.4
0.5 0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.5 0.7
N.W.T Nun. Canada
35.1 12,199.4
39.0 14,049.8
49.3 15,450.0
56.5 17,106.8
59.0 19,169.7
61.1 22,298.4
73.8 26,276.7
110.4 30,759.1
123.5 34,038.6
125.8 36,743.1
138.5 39,842.4
166.9 43,338.1
181.3 46,789.2
211.2 50,960.1
232.9 56,096.2
246.8 61,092.9
279.5 66,437.4
279.6 69,853.6
287.1 71,519.1
286.3 73,159.6
295.0 74,237.4
277.7 75,082.3
289.0 78,741.5
309.8 84,067.3
223.1 142.6 90,468.5
208.5 168.5 98,609.7

240.0 184.3 107,201.2
265.7 215.0 115,056.5
263.4 292.7 123,591.4
284.3 308.0 131,555.2
318.8 304.6 140,196.5

344.4 335.4 150,625.1
385.0 354.5 160,142.4
406.7 368.1 171,941.2
442.2 392.6 181,971.1
462.8 403.1 193,117.9

506.2 436.0 199,215.3
525.9 464.1 205,730.0
581.4 489.8 209,671.5
605.0 526.1 216,212.2
648.6 551.3 225,533.1

713.8 560.1 232,934.3
764.4 561.4 241,973.5
N.W.T Nun. Canada

11.3 15.2
26.3 10.0
14.6 10.7
4.3 12.1
3.6 16.3
20.9 17.8
49.5 17.1
11.9 10.7
1.8 7.9
10.2 8.4
20.5 8.8
8.6 8.0
16.5 8.9
10.3 10.1
6.0 8.9
13.2 8.7
0.1 5.1
2.7 2.4
-0.3 2.3
3.0 1.5
-5.9 1.1
4.1 4.9
7.2 6.8
-28.0 7.6
-6.5 18.1 9.0

15.1 9.4 8.7
10.7 16.6 7.3
-0.9 36.1 7.4
7.9 5.3 6.4
12.2 -1.1 6.6

8.0 10.1 7.4
11.8 5.7 6.3
5.7 3.8 7.4
8.7 6.6 5.8
4.7 2.7 6.1

9.4 8.2 3.2
3.9 6.4 3.3
10.6 5.5 1.9
4.0 7.4 3.1
7.2 4.8 4.3

10.0 1.6 3.3
7.1 0.2 3.9
N.W.T Nun. Canada (Average)
818.67 527.13
880.95 599.14
1,103.96 651.19
1,248.03 713.87
1,289.33 792.08
1,319.09 909.54
1,552.38 1,058.67
2,228.99 1,224.61
2,420.07 1,341.85
2,392.39 1,434.85
2,546.73 1,541.72
3,052.14 1,660.39
3,293.37 1,769.04
3,792.49 1,901.82
4,084.51 2,056.18
4,190.00 2,205.72
4,586.61 2,370.11
4,480.52 2,462.51
4,517.40 2,493.53
4,394.37 2,522.82
4,430.97 2,533.50
4,109.41 2,535.63
4,266.11 2,632.85
4,611.50 2,787.65
5,486.98 5,317.99 2,975.56
5,149.06 6,125.90 3,213.19

5,878.03 6,554.35 3,455.73
6,403.74 7,480.36 3,667.42
6,237.18 10,035.17 3,901.73
6,637.99 10,396.20 4,111.72
7,461.97 10,150.45 4,338.83

7,976.30 10,885.60 4,624.58
8,875.86 11,291.96 4,869.34
9,382.55 11,542.61 5,171.82
10,247.47 12,042.79 5,411.21
10,694.61 12,085.02 5,679.06

11,637.00 12,750.03 5,800.79
12,063.65 13,371.57 5,920.19
13,278.64 13,835.68 5,964.12
13,783.73 14,603.46 6,082.85
14,660.42 15,092.08 6,291.26

16,051.87 15,104.28 6,419.32
17,150.40 14,936.49 6,603.70

7.6 13.7
25.3 8.7
13.1 9.6
3.3 11.0
2.3 14.8
17.7 16.4
43.6 15.7
8.6 9.6
-1.1 6.9
6.5 7.4
19.8 7.7
7.9 6.5
15.2 7.5
7.7 8.1
2.6 7.3
9.5 7.5
-2.3 3.9
0.8 1.3
-2.7 1.2
0.8 0.4
-7.3 0.1
3.8 3.8
8.1 5.9
19.0 6.7
-6.2 15.2 8.0

14.2 7.0 7.5
8.9 14.1 6.1
-2.6 34.2 6.4
6.4 3.6 5.4
12.4 -2.4 5.5

6.9 7.2 6.6
11.3 3.7 5.3
5.7 2.2 6.2
9.2 4.3 4.6
4.4 0.4 4.9

8.8 5.5 2.1
3.7 4.9 2.1
10.1 3.5 0.7
3.8 5.5 2.0
6.4 3.3 3.4

9.5 0.1 2.0
6.8 -1.1 2.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.8
7.1
7.0 7.2
8.3 8.0
8.4 8.1
8.3 8.0
8.1 8.0
10.4 8.3
10.2 8.2
10.2 8.2
10.7 8.4
11.1 8.8
12.6 9.5
12.7 9.8
12.0 9.6
11.7 9.3
12.1 9.0
10.9 8.8
10.3 8.7
11.3 9.0
9.2 17.5 9.0
7.8 18.9 8.9

7.6 19.8 9.4
8.3 21.1 9.7
6.8 28.4 9.9
6.3 27.6 9.9
7.2 26.2 9.9

7.8 27.0 10.1
8.2 26.9 10.2
8.1 23.5 10.4
11.0 25.6 11.6
9.6 21.1 11.6

10.7 21.4 11.3
12.0 21.1 11.3
13.0 21.4 11.0
12.5 22.0 10.9
13.4 22.5 11.4

14.6 22.6 11.5
14.7 21.2 11.5

0.0
-0.5
-0.2
-1.8
3.4
1.2
19.0 11.1
1.4 2.0
-1.9 -1.6
-1.7 0.2
27.7 3.3
-2.2 -1.0
0.4 -0.2
4.9 2.7
3.4 5.1
14.4 7.8
0.7 2.7
-6.1 -1.5
-1.9 -3.5
2.8 -3.4
-10.0 -2.2
-4.9 -0.6
9.7 3.0
-19.0 0.4
-14.7 7.9 -0.7

-2.7 4.4 5.1
8.9 6.8 2.9
-18.4 34.8 2.2
-7.0 -3.0 0.0
13.9 -4.9 0.1

8.2 3.1 2.0
6.3 -0.6 0.8
-1.9 -12.5 2.2
36.1 8.8 11.6
-12.8 -17.7 0.1

11.4 1.8 -3.1
11.9 -1.5 0.3
8.4 1.2 -2.1
-3.8 3.3 -1.3
7.7 2.2 4.1

8.6 0.2 1.2
0.5 -5.9 -0.4
N.W.T Nun. Canada
121.8 39,684.0
121.0 40,766.5
141.3 41,609.5
153.6 42,940.6
144.6 44,203.5
136.6 46,676.2
145.7 51,123.2
195.1 53,484.5
198.5 55,455.0
191.7 57,311.5
198.2 59,558.7
232.1 62,192.0
244.1 63,807.5
267.5 66,399.4
291.3 69,198.5
292.5 71,242.6
313.2 73,921.9
305.3 75,124.1
302.9 75,381.1
296.1 75,804.4
296.7 76,063.0
278.1 76,160.8
289.0 78,741.5
311.1 82,556.0
218.1 139.6 86,941.3
196.8 157.9 91,033.7

224.6 165.7 96,706.4
241.0 187.5 100,841.2
233.5 249.5 105,682.3
243.2 253.1 110,357.5
265.5 241.9 113,915.0

274.7 255.9 118,796.2
296.5 267.7 123,015.4
296.0 262.0 128,084.5
319.2 275.7 131,819.2
326.8 276.9 137,684.5

346.3 287.2 138,210.9
352.7 294.0 140,775.5
380.3 297.1 140,652.9
389.6 314.2 142,661.6
413.0 329.0 146,671.7
450.6 332.1 149,995.3
471.6 325.5 152,937.1
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-0.7 2.7
16.8 2.1
8.8 3.2
-5.9 2.9
-5.6 5.6
6.7 9.5
33.9 4.6
1.8 3.7
-3.4 3.3
3.4 3.9
17.1 4.4
5.2 2.6
9.6 4.1
8.9 4.2
0.4 3.0
7.1 3.8
-2.5 1.6
-0.8 0.3
-2.3 0.6
0.2 0.3
-6.2 0.1
3.9 3.4
7.7 4.8
-29.9 5.3
-9.8 13.1 4.7

14.1 4.9 6.2
7.3 13.1 4.3
-3.1 33.1 4.8
4.2 1.4 4.4
9.1 -4.4 3.2

3.5 5.8 4.3
7.9 4.6 3.6
-0.2 -2.1 4.1
7.8 5.2 2.9
2.4 0.4 4.4

6.0 3.7 0.4
1.8 2.3 1.9
7.9 1.0 -0.1
2.4 5.8 1.4
6.0 4.7 2.8

9.1 1.0 2.3
4.7 -2.0 2.0
2,843.37 1,714.71
2,729.09 1,738.46
3,163.04 1,753.76
3,393.58 1,791.93
3,163.23 1,826.46
2,950.07 1,903.90
3,064.60 2,059.73
3,940.53 2,129.38
3,891.09 2,186.11
3,646.79 2,238.06
3,643.49 2,304.66
4,244.09 2,382.73
4,435.17 2,412.49
4,803.21 2,478.02
5,107.53 2,536.43
4,964.83 2,572.17
5,140.35 2,637.11
4,892.44 2,648.31
4,767.05 2,628.18
4,544.67 2,614.02
4,456.25 2,595.81
4,116.32 2,572.05
4,266.11 2,632.85
4,630.20 2,737.53
5,365.43 5,205.13 2,859.55
4,859.93 5,741.35 2,966.33

5,501.23 5,892.46 3,117.42
5,809.07 6,523.59 3,214.31
5,528.00 8,555.36 3,336.34
5,680.25 8,542.35 3,449.19
6,213.34 8,060.89 3,525.46

6,361.00 8,306.61 3,647.35
6,835.03 8,525.26 3,740.44
6,827.19 8,215.90 3,852.65
7,396.81 8,457.72 3,919.86
7,551.54 8,301.30 4,048.92

7,960.35 8,400.10 4,024.45
8,089.42 8,470.37 4,051.03
8,686.41 8,391.46 4,000.88
8,877.32 8,722.41 4,013.60
9,335.16 9,004.49 4,091.42

10,132.11 8,956.40 4,133.65
10,580.77 8,661.40 4,173.81

-4.0 1.4
15.9 0.9
7.3 2.2
-6.8 1.9
-6.7 4.2
3.9 8.2
28.6 3.4
-1.3 2.7
-6.3 2.4
-0.1 3.0
16.5 3.4
4.5 1.2
8.3 2.7
6.3 2.4
-2.8 1.4
3.5 2.5
-4.8 0.4
-2.6 -0.8
-4.7 -0.5
-1.9 -0.7
-7.6 -0.9
3.6 2.4
8.5 4.0
15.9 4.5
-9.4 10.3 3.7

13.2 2.6 5.1
5.6 10.7 3.1
-4.8 31.1 3.8
2.8 -0.2 3.4
9.4 -5.6 2.2

2.4 3.0 3.5
7.5 2.6 2.6
-0.1 -3.6 3.0
8.3 2.9 1.7
2.1 -1.8 3.3

5.4 1.2 -0.6
1.6 0.8 0.7
7.4 -0.9 -1.2
2.2 3.9 0.3
5.2 3.2 1.9

8.5 -0.5 1.0
4.4 -3.3 1.0
Table B.2.1 Private-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of current do
Expenditure by year
1975 59.4 16.0 81.1 62.7 715.5

1976 86.9 15.6 100.8 67.5 755.0
1977 121.8 16.1 99.6 74.5 772.8
1978 146.3 20.9 109.5 91.1 843.2
1979 164.4 31.8 127.8 118.7 901.6
1980 178.6 47.1 147.8 147.2 1,089.0

1981 210.8 49.3 166.8 177.7 1,397.1
1982 218.4 50.4 199.2 210.1 1,528.6
1983 234.7 51.1 215.9 232.6 1,643.1
1984 191.8 49.9 248.5 265.6 1,827.6
1985 197.1 52.9 285.3 274.1 2,104.4

1986 169.6 49.6 353.7 285.9 2,486.1
1987 188.0 53.3 395.0 305.1 2,632.2
1988 197.1 56.5 420.3 330.5 2,850.8
1989 203.9 64.9 470.3 352.4 3,181.7
1990 220.6 70.0 490.4 397.4 3,497.4

1991 247.5 76.8 518.8 442.4 3,819.3
1992 269.1 85.8 554.5 466.7 4,141.5
1993 284.2 93.5 579.5 503.0 4,444.6
1994 301.1 96.7 610.2 520.8 4,653.5
1995 296.4 104.6 621.3 496.4 4,663.6

1996 279.0 106.1 650.8 488.4 4,727.9
1997 284.5 110.4 694.9 551.4 4,976.0
1998 325.6 115.9 766.1 553.6 5,050.7
1999 332.5 119.7 778.2 607.0 5,616.7
2000 368.6 123.7 868.2 638.6 5,967.6

2001 387.4 147.5 930.6 727.8 6,621.7
2002 416.0 139.8 1,042.5 786.5 7,141.5
2003 470.5 161.3 1,111.7 840.9 7,671.5
2004 509.2 162.3 1,137.0 864.5 7,888.1
2005 550.2 163.2 1,207.8 984.2 8,567.6

2006 561.7 187.7 1,333.6 1,054.2 9,109.0
2007 632.7 188.1 1,411.7 1,074.4 9,561.3
2008 638.8 185.1 1,484.6 1,141.6 10,259.2
2009 681.0 215.7 1,661.8 1,299.7 10,765.0
2010 758.9 225.4 1,851.6 1,358.3 12,027.6

2011 790.2 247.9 1,814.8 1,348.0 12,365.9
2012 848.2 241.5 1,817.5 1,385.9 12,992.6
2013 828.2 238.5 1,749.0 1,365.0 13,278.9
2014 858.6 239.7 1,825.6 1,423.3 13,803.5
2015 846.6 243.4 1,804.9 1,453.0 13,919.7

2016 f 875.9 255.2 1,890.5 1,516.1 14,641.7
2017 f 916.0 266.6 1,990.3 1,551.1 15,378.1
1975
1976 46.4 -2.5 24.3 7.8 5.5
1977 40.2 3.3 -1.2 10.3 2.3
1978 20.1 29.6 9.9 22.3 9.1
1979 12.4 52.1 16.8 30.3 6.9
1980 8.6 48.2 15.6 24.0 20.8

1981 18.0 4.8 12.9 20.7 28.3
1982 3.6 2.2 19.4 18.2 9.4
1983 7.5 1.3 8.4 10.7 7.5
1984 -18.3 -2.3 15.1 14.2 11.2
1985 2.7 6.1 14.8 3.2 15.1

1986 -13.9 -6.3 24.0 4.3 18.1
1987 10.9 7.4 11.7 6.7 5.9
1988 4.8 6.2 6.4 8.3 8.3
1989 3.4 14.8 11.9 6.6 11.6
1990 8.2 7.7 4.3 12.8 9.9

1991 12.2 9.8 5.8 11.3 9.2
1992 8.7 11.6 6.9 5.5 8.4
1993 5.6 9.0 4.5 7.8 7.3
1994 6.0 3.4 5.3 3.5 4.7
1995 -1.6 8.2 1.8 -4.7 0.2

1996 -5.9 1.4 4.7 -1.6 1.4
1997 2.0 4.1 6.8 12.9 5.2
1998 14.4 5.0 10.2 0.4 1.5
1999 2.1 3.3 1.6 9.6 11.2
2000 10.8 3.3 11.6 5.2 6.2

2001 5.1 19.3 7.2 14.0 11.0
2002 7.4 -5.2 12.0 8.1 7.9
2003 13.1 15.4 6.6 6.9 7.4
2004 8.2 0.6 2.3 2.8 2.8
2005 8.1 0.6 6.2 13.8 8.6

2006 2.1 15.0 10.4 7.1 6.3
2007 12.6 0.2 5.9 1.9 5.0
2008 1.0 -1.6 5.2 6.3 7.3
2009 6.6 16.5 11.9 13.9 4.9
2010 11.4 4.5 11.4 4.5 11.7

2011 4.1 10.0 -2.0 -0.8 2.8
2012 7.3 -2.6 0.1 2.8 5.1
2013 -2.4 -1.3 -3.8 -1.5 2.2
2014 3.7 0.5 4.4 4.3 4.0
2015 -1.4 1.5 -1.1 2.1 0.8

2016 f 3.5 4.9 4.7 4.3 5.2
2017 f 4.6 4.5 5.3 2.3 5.0
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.2.2 Private-sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in current do
Expenditure by year
1975 106.65 135.81 98.13 92.57 113.03

1976 154.40 131.42 120.69 97.96 118.03
1977 215.42 134.19 118.59 107.02 120.15
1978 257.68 171.57 129.63 130.17 130.92
1979 288.40 258.31 150.52 168.79 139.42
1980 311.79 380.69 173.28 208.52 167.36

1981 366.78 398.78 195.17 251.61 213.37
1982 380.15 407.15 231.63 296.65 232.33
1983 405.01 407.23 248.37 325.09 248.87
1984 330.61 394.19 283.28 368.32 275.61
1985 340.16 414.66 322.36 378.68 315.70

1986 294.15 386.13 397.71 394.24 370.59
1987 326.89 414.24 442.14 419.14 388.08
1988 342.81 437.42 468.32 452.46 416.85
1989 353.75 499.18 520.32 479.28 459.21
1990 381.55 535.91 539.08 536.96 499.35

1991 427.13 589.69 566.94 593.38 540.63
1992 463.99 655.88 603.05 623.91 582.66
1993 489.99 707.51 627.19 671.67 621.16
1994 524.20 724.66 658.31 694.18 647.05
1995 522.27 778.40 669.35 660.95 645.98

1996 498.31 781.25 698.71 649.20 652.41
1997 516.33 811.16 745.24 732.76 684.03
1998 603.02 853.14 822.05 737.64 692.26
1999 623.44 878.29 833.35 808.66 766.96
2000 698.00 905.97 929.70 850.90 811.14

2001 742.15 1,078.93 998.07 970.56 895.18
2002 800.89 1,020.75 1,115.60 1,048.19 959.14
2003 907.53 1,174.86 1,187.04 1,119.37 1,023.60
2004 984.26 1,176.96 1,212.20 1,149.59 1,044.92
2005 1,070.07 1,180.97 1,290.40 1,309.94 1,127.61

2006 1,100.05 1,361.15 1,421.96 1,413.92 1,193.54
2007 1,242.89 1,365.94 1,509.68 1,441.40 1,242.90
2008 1,248.82 1,334.23 1,586.31 1,528.56 1,321.81
2009 1,317.91 1,541.88 1,771.24 1,733.09 1,372.48
2010 1,453.84 1,591.01 1,965.42 1,803.70 1,516.84

2011 1,504.97 1,721.14 1,921.50 1,784.21 1,544.26
2012 1,611.09 1,664.70 1,923.42 1,831.32 1,606.81
2013 1,570.36 1,642.59 1,853.68 1,805.99 1,628.21
2014 1,625.12 1,643.99 1,935.37 1,885.52 1,680.38
2015 1,601.29 1,658.66 1,913.29 1,926.27 1,685.31

2016 f 1,652.25 1,717.02 1,991.05 2,003.31 1,758.53
2017 f 1,738.69 1,774.87 2,092.36 2,045.83 1,834.49
1975
1976 44.8 -3.2 23.0 5.8 4.4
1977 39.5 2.1 -1.7 9.3 1.8
1978 19.6 27.9 9.3 21.6 9.0
1979 11.9 50.6 16.1 29.7 6.5
1980 8.1 47.4 15.1 23.5 20.0

1981 17.6 4.8 12.6 20.7 27.5
1982 3.6 2.1 18.7 17.9 8.9
1983 6.5 0.0 7.2 9.6 7.1
1984 -18.4 -3.2 14.1 13.3 10.7
1985 2.9 5.2 13.8 2.8 14.5

1986 -13.5 -6.9 23.4 4.1 17.4
1987 11.1 7.3 11.2 6.3 4.7
1988 4.9 5.6 5.9 7.9 7.4
1989 3.2 14.1 11.1 5.9 10.2
1990 7.9 7.4 3.6 12.0 8.7

1991 11.9 10.0 5.2 10.5 8.3
1992 8.6 11.2 6.4 5.1 7.8
1993 5.6 7.9 4.0 7.7 6.6
1994 7.0 2.4 5.0 3.4 4.2
1995 -0.4 7.4 1.7 -4.8 -0.2

1996 -4.6 0.4 4.4 -1.8 1.0
1997 3.6 3.8 6.7 12.9 4.8
1998 16.8 5.2 10.3 0.7 1.2
1999 3.4 2.9 1.4 9.6 10.8
2000 12.0 3.2 11.6 5.2 5.8

2001 6.3 19.1 7.4 14.1 10.4
2002 7.9 -5.4 11.8 8.0 7.1
2003 13.3 15.1 6.4 6.8 6.7
2004 8.5 0.2 2.1 2.7 2.1
2005 8.7 0.3 6.5 13.9 7.9

2006 2.8 15.3 10.2 7.9 5.8
2007 13.0 0.4 6.2 1.9 4.1
2008 0.5 -2.3 5.1 6.0 6.3
2009 5.5 15.6 11.7 13.4 3.8
2010 10.3 3.2 11.0 4.1 10.5

2011 3.5 8.2 -2.2 -1.1 1.8
2012 7.1 -3.3 0.1 2.6 4.1
2013 -2.5 -1.3 -3.6 -1.4 1.3
2014 3.5 0.1 4.4 4.4 3.2
2015 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 2.2 0.3

2016 f 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.0 4.3
2017 f 5.2 3.4 5.1 2.1 4.3
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.2.3 Private-sector health expenditure as a proportion of total health expenditure by province/ter
Percentage by year
1975 22.4 27.0 21.2 22.6 21.2

1976 27.8 24.8 22.8 21.0 19.5
1977 33.6 23.4 21.2 20.7 18.4
1978 35.4 26.3 21.4 22.5 18.1
1979 34.7 32.9 22.3 25.3 17.5
1980 33.8 38.5 22.5 26.2 18.5

1981 33.9 36.2 21.1 26.1 20.3
1982 31.1 33.1 21.7 25.6 19.4
1983 30.3 31.1 21.5 26.0 18.9
1984 25.5 29.2 22.1 27.2 19.6
1985 25.1 29.2 23.1 26.7 21.0

1986 20.9 26.4 25.7 26.2 23.6
1987 21.3 26.2 25.3 25.6 23.4
1988 21.2 25.8 26.5 25.6 23.2
1989 20.6 27.1 26.8 25.2 23.9
1990 20.1 27.3 26.3 25.9 24.3

1991 21.5 27.4 26.3 27.2 24.2
1992 22.5 29.1 27.3 27.5 25.1
1993 23.5 30.0 28.6 28.9 26.3
1994 24.1 30.8 30.2 29.0 26.8
1995 23.3 32.0 30.1 27.3 26.6

1996 22.3 31.3 31.2 26.9 27.3
1997 21.8 32.4 29.4 29.7 27.6
1998 22.7 32.1 30.0 28.8 26.4
1999 21.0 31.6 29.1 29.2 27.8
2000 21.8 30.8 30.6 28.8 27.5

2001 21.5 31.0 30.9 29.5 28.1
2002 21.6 27.7 31.5 30.1 28.6
2003 22.8 30.0 30.9 30.2 29.0
2004 23.8 30.4 30.5 29.0 28.3
2005 24.6 29.1 30.0 29.9 29.0

2006 23.9 31.2 29.8 29.4 28.8
2007 24.7 29.7 29.6 28.9 28.5
2008 23.3 27.5 29.6 28.6 28.6
2009 22.7 28.2 31.5 30.2 28.1
2010 22.9 27.5 31.4 30.2 29.6

2011 22.6 27.2 29.5 28.8 29.3
2012 23.2 27.1 29.3 29.5 29.9
2013 22.9 26.6 28.5 29.3 29.4
2014 23.5 26.7 29.0 30.3 29.9
2015 22.7 26.5 28.3 30.0 28.2

2016 f 23.3 26.7 29.1 31.0 28.6
2017 f 23.6 26.8 29.9 30.8 28.5
1975
1976 23.8 -8.2 7.5 -7.1 -8.0
1977 20.8 -5.5 -6.9 -1.1 -5.6
1978 5.6 12.1 0.6 8.5 -1.8
1979 -2.0 25.2 4.4 12.2 -3.1
1980 -2.7 17.1 0.8 3.7 5.7

1981 0.4 -6.0 -6.0 -0.3 9.6
1982 -8.2 -8.5 2.5 -1.7 -4.5
1983 -2.6 -6.2 -0.9 1.4 -2.2
1984 -15.9 -6.0 2.8 4.8 3.6
1985 -1.7 0.1 4.8 -1.9 6.9

1986 -16.8 -9.5 11.0 -1.9 12.5
1987 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -2.5 -1.0
1988 -0.7 -1.9 4.7 0.1 -0.6
1989 -2.9 5.3 1.3 -1.6 3.1
1990 -2.2 0.6 -2.2 3.0 1.6

1991 6.7 0.3 0.3 4.8 -0.5
1992 4.7 6.2 3.6 1.1 3.8
1993 4.6 3.1 4.8 5.3 4.5
1994 2.6 2.8 5.4 0.4 2.0
1995 -3.2 3.7 -0.1 -6.1 -0.6

1996 -4.7 -2.1 3.4 -1.3 2.4
1997 -2.1 3.7 -5.6 10.3 1.3
1998 4.2 -1.2 2.1 -3.1 -4.5
1999 -7.5 -1.4 -3.2 1.6 5.6
2000 4.0 -2.5 5.3 -1.5 -1.1

2001 -1.6 0.6 0.9 2.5 2.0
2002 0.5 -10.6 2.1 2.0 2.0
2003 5.6 8.4 -1.9 0.3 1.3
2004 4.4 1.4 -1.2 -3.8 -2.2
2005 3.3 -4.3 -1.8 3.0 2.4

2006 -2.7 7.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6
2007 3.2 -4.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1
2008 -5.5 -7.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
2009 -2.7 2.6 6.4 5.3 -1.6
2010 1.0 -2.7 -0.2 0.0 5.3

2011 -1.7 -0.8 -6.0 -4.4 -0.9
2012 3.1 -0.6 -0.7 2.4 1.9
2013 -1.5 -1.9 -2.9 -0.7 -1.5
2014 2.5 0.4 1.9 3.1 1.5
2015 -3.5 -0.9 -2.4 -0.8 -5.5

2016 f 2.6 0.8 2.8 3.1 1.1
2017 f 1.2 0.4 2.7 -0.5 -0.1
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.2.4 Private-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 1997 cons
Expenditure by year
1975 188.6 60.2 302.6 225.1 2,347.7

1976 243.2 54.7 350.4 214.5 2,293.6
1977 319.1 52.4 321.0 223.5 2,266.8
1978 363.1 60.9 316.8 258.6 2,330.2
1979 390.0 88.0 348.9 325.3 2,319.5
1980 380.8 119.5 360.6 355.7 2,519.8

1981 406.8 108.2 357.1 384.3 2,905.6
1982 374.4 95.5 362.8 408.9 2,884.1
1983 360.0 90.5 355.5 414.7 2,908.8
1984 276.9 80.9 382.5 453.8 3,068.7
1985 275.4 80.2 411.8 449.3 3,363.2

1986 222.9 70.8 484.6 444.5 3,740.1
1987 234.9 72.2 510.7 440.0 3,718.6
1988 236.2 71.0 516.5 445.6 3,795.2
1989 232.9 78.0 554.1 450.6 4,008.9
1990 242.8 79.2 548.1 473.0 4,192.3

1991 259.1 82.3 548.3 491.8 4,385.7
1992 273.3 89.2 574.7 496.6 4,537.6
1993 281.3 95.3 588.7 523.4 4,733.7
1994 297.0 97.8 610.2 530.5 4,901.8
1995 293.4 106.7 618.2 503.8 4,823.1

1996 279.1 107.5 644.2 491.2 4,826.5
1997 284.5 110.4 694.9 551.4 4,976.0
1998 319.7 112.8 753.5 548.7 4,925.3
1999 321.8 115.3 755.5 592.0 5,361.4
2000 349.7 115.0 831.0 615.7 5,573.1

2001 361.5 132.9 862.5 689.3 6,065.6
2002 384.1 123.4 945.7 740.5 6,498.7
2003 429.8 140.5 990.3 780.3 6,881.3
2004 466.3 140.5 994.8 794.2 6,906.4
2005 499.3 139.1 1,030.9 890.9 7,370.2

2006 499.2 157.9 1,120.0 941.9 7,723.9
2007 553.8 157.0 1,165.4 950.7 7,998.8
2008 548.1 152.9 1,215.3 1,004.8 8,455.7
2009 552.1 167.2 1,324.1 1,080.7 8,696.6
2010 617.9 177.3 1,468.0 1,114.9 9,495.9

2011 638.5 194.9 1,427.3 1,106.6 9,649.3
2012 682.3 188.1 1,433.0 1,139.9 9,992.7
2013 684.8 190.5 1,391.8 1,162.6 10,128.7
2014 711.0 191.2 1,449.0 1,212.1 10,429.7
2015 695.9 190.3 1,418.5 1,222.5 10,384.6
2016 f 708.2 195.2 1,459.9 1,258.1 10,794.9
2017 f 729.3 200.8 1,524.9 1,268.5 11,220.6
1975
1976 29.0 -9.1 15.8 -4.7 -2.3
1977 31.2 -4.2 -8.4 4.2 -1.2
1978 13.8 16.4 -1.3 15.7 2.8
1979 7.4 44.4 10.1 25.8 -0.5
1980 -2.4 35.8 3.4 9.4 8.6

1981 6.8 -9.5 -1.0 8.0 15.3
1982 -8.0 -11.7 1.6 6.4 -0.7
1983 -3.8 -5.2 -2.0 1.4 0.9
1984 -23.1 -10.7 7.6 9.4 5.5
1985 -0.5 -0.9 7.7 -1.0 9.6

1986 -19.1 -11.7 17.7 -1.1 11.2
1987 5.4 2.0 5.4 -1.0 -0.6
1988 0.6 -1.6 1.1 1.3 2.1
1989 -1.4 9.8 7.3 1.1 5.6
1990 4.3 1.6 -1.1 5.0 4.6

1991 6.7 3.9 0.0 4.0 4.6
1992 5.5 8.3 4.8 1.0 3.5
1993 3.0 6.8 2.4 5.4 4.3
1994 5.6 2.7 3.7 1.4 3.6
1995 -1.2 9.0 1.3 -5.0 -1.6

1996 -4.9 0.8 4.2 -2.5 0.1
1997 1.9 2.7 7.9 12.3 3.1
1998 12.4 2.2 8.4 -0.5 -1.0
1999 0.6 2.2 0.3 7.9 8.9
2000 8.7 -0.3 10.0 4.0 3.9

2001 3.4 15.5 3.8 12.0 8.8
2002 6.3 -7.1 9.7 7.4 7.1
2003 11.9 13.8 4.7 5.4 5.9
2004 8.5 0.0 0.5 1.8 0.4
2005 7.1 -1.0 3.6 12.2 6.7

2006 0.0 13.6 8.6 5.7 4.8
2007 10.9 -0.6 4.1 0.9 3.6
2008 -1.0 -2.6 4.3 5.7 5.7
2009 0.7 9.4 9.0 7.6 2.8
2010 11.9 6.0 10.9 3.2 9.2

2011 3.3 9.9 -2.8 -0.7 1.6
2012 6.9 -3.5 0.4 3.0 3.6
2013 0.4 1.2 -2.9 2.0 1.4
2014 3.8 0.3 4.1 4.3 3.0
2015 -2.1 -0.4 -2.1 0.9 -0.4

2016 f 1.8 2.6 2.9 2.9 4.0
2017 f 3.0 2.9 4.5 0.8 3.9
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.2.5 Private-sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 1997 cons
Expenditure by year
1975 338.88 511.03 366.09 332.52 370.86

1976 432.24 460.84 419.60 311.07 358.55
1977 564.50 436.31 382.26 321.23 352.44
1978 639.63 500.73 375.07 369.73 361.82
1979 684.02 715.45 410.85 462.58 358.70
1980 664.68 966.00 422.81 503.76 387.25

1981 707.70 874.12 417.78 544.11 443.76
1982 651.58 770.92 421.83 577.30 438.36
1983 621.17 721.68 409.06 579.65 440.57
1984 477.20 638.84 436.07 629.41 462.76
1985 475.44 628.10 465.31 620.83 504.56

1986 386.61 551.16 544.94 612.98 557.52
1987 408.37 561.26 571.65 604.53 548.25
1988 410.80 549.25 575.55 610.06 554.93
1989 403.99 599.44 613.08 612.87 578.60
1990 419.98 606.69 602.51 639.05 598.57

1991 447.15 631.73 599.20 659.64 620.79
1992 471.13 681.95 624.98 663.86 638.38
1993 485.13 720.98 637.08 698.95 661.57
1994 516.97 733.25 658.25 707.20 681.57
1995 517.09 793.60 665.98 670.80 668.07

1996 498.58 792.24 691.66 652.96 666.01
1997 516.33 811.16 745.24 732.76 684.03
1998 592.17 830.71 808.60 731.10 675.07
1999 603.30 846.26 809.04 788.70 732.10
2000 662.31 842.81 889.80 820.41 757.52

2001 692.46 972.12 924.99 919.22 820.01
2002 739.44 901.08 1,012.03 986.96 872.81
2003 829.11 1,022.80 1,057.45 1,038.74 918.15
2004 901.45 1,019.19 1,060.59 1,056.12 914.88
2005 971.21 1,006.45 1,101.39 1,185.79 970.01

2006 977.68 1,145.63 1,194.20 1,263.21 1,012.06
2007 1,087.96 1,140.06 1,246.33 1,275.36 1,039.78
2008 1,071.40 1,101.88 1,298.56 1,345.42 1,089.44
2009 1,068.55 1,195.37 1,411.31 1,441.03 1,108.77
2010 1,183.87 1,251.59 1,558.28 1,480.57 1,197.57

2011 1,216.11 1,352.95 1,511.24 1,464.67 1,205.01
2012 1,296.01 1,296.85 1,516.47 1,506.31 1,235.81
2013 1,298.50 1,312.14 1,475.06 1,538.09 1,241.94
2014 1,345.79 1,310.79 1,536.13 1,605.70 1,269.67
2015 1,316.31 1,297.20 1,503.70 1,620.62 1,257.30

2016 f 1,335.91 1,313.36 1,537.50 1,662.41 1,296.52
2017 f 1,384.29 1,336.74 1,603.15 1,673.11 1,338.53
1975
1976 27.5 -9.8 14.6 -6.5 -3.3
1977 30.6 -5.3 -8.9 3.3 -1.7
1978 13.3 14.8 -1.9 15.1 2.7
1979 6.9 42.9 9.5 25.1 -0.9
1980 -2.8 35.0 2.9 8.9 8.0

1981 6.5 -9.5 -1.2 8.0 14.6
1982 -7.9 -11.8 1.0 6.1 -1.2
1983 -4.7 -6.4 -3.0 0.4 0.5
1984 -23.2 -11.5 6.6 8.6 5.0
1985 -0.4 -1.7 6.7 -1.4 9.0

1986 -18.7 -12.2 17.1 -1.3 10.5
1987 5.6 1.8 4.9 -1.4 -1.7
1988 0.6 -2.1 0.7 0.9 1.2
1989 -1.7 9.1 6.5 0.5 4.3
1990 4.0 1.2 -1.7 4.3 3.5

1991 6.5 4.1 -0.5 3.2 3.7
1992 5.4 7.9 4.3 0.6 2.8
1993 3.0 5.7 1.9 5.3 3.6
1994 6.6 1.7 3.3 1.2 3.0
1995 0.0 8.2 1.2 -5.1 -2.0

1996 -3.6 -0.2 3.9 -2.7 -0.3
1997 3.6 2.4 7.7 12.2 2.7
1998 14.7 2.4 8.5 -0.2 -1.3
1999 1.9 1.9 0.1 7.9 8.4
2000 9.8 -0.4 10.0 4.0 3.5

2001 4.6 15.3 4.0 12.0 8.2
2002 6.8 -7.3 9.4 7.4 6.4
2003 12.1 13.5 4.5 5.2 5.2
2004 8.7 -0.4 0.3 1.7 -0.4
2005 7.7 -1.2 3.8 12.3 6.0

2006 0.7 13.8 8.4 6.5 4.3
2007 11.3 -0.5 4.4 1.0 2.7
2008 -1.5 -3.3 4.2 5.5 4.8
2009 -0.3 8.5 8.7 7.1 1.8
2010 10.8 4.7 10.4 2.7 8.0

2011 2.7 8.1 -3.0 -1.1 0.6
2012 6.6 -4.1 0.3 2.8 2.6
2013 0.2 1.2 -2.7 2.1 0.5
2014 3.6 -0.1 4.1 4.4 2.2
2015 -2.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.9 -1.0

2016 f 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.6 3.1
2017 f 3.6 1.8 4.3 0.6 3.2
Note
f: Forecast
Source
a, in millions of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
1,094.3 122.0 112.6 234.6 388.8 3.5

1,205.4 129.7 126.5 260.4 471.2 4.3
1,360.0 151.9 143.7 293.3 556.8 4.5
1,596.7 160.0 144.6 337.7 599.9 4.8
1,874.6 189.0 159.2 389.1 643.4 5.5
2,126.9 232.3 167.2 493.1 807.9 6.1

2,377.6 287.6 185.9 581.5 879.1 6.2
2,834.2 315.1 204.1 786.9 943.1 6.8
3,253.5 337.6 219.1 720.5 1,026.9 6.7
3,624.8 367.8 258.6 767.5 1,159.2 6.9
3,999.5 415.6 333.2 831.3 1,227.1 6.8

4,367.1 463.9 377.7 910.6 1,317.2 5.6
4,854.5 449.9 395.5 985.5 1,444.9 5.6
5,321.9 435.4 369.3 1,184.9 1,597.1 5.2
5,876.9 484.2 423.7 1,318.8 1,773.0 5.3
6,466.2 533.2 460.1 1,422.5 1,986.0 5.0

7,038.2 570.0 490.9 1,505.1 2,159.5 6.1
7,573.7 602.6 505.8 1,584.2 2,291.2 6.9
8,253.2 660.2 574.1 1,719.9 2,427.0 10.6
8,740.7 689.2 606.4 1,785.7 2,533.2 9.9
9,411.7 736.1 621.5 1,809.0 2,574.3 10.5

9,655.3 786.8 627.7 1,854.2 2,689.4 18.2
10,314.0 848.6 680.1 2,140.1 2,889.4 17.3
11,095.5 897.7 674.7 2,265.9 3,109.8 16.3
12,094.6 985.9 727.0 2,561.6 3,310.3 16.9
13,082.2 1,058.2 778.6 2,808.8 3,586.8 24.7

14,186.0 1,197.1 875.5 3,218.4 3,860.3 27.5
15,841.5 1,247.1 903.8 3,337.4 4,218.0 33.2
16,447.8 1,282.1 975.0 3,522.5 4,466.5 32.3
17,727.8 1,345.3 1,025.7 3,882.3 4,893.7 35.5
18,760.6 1,429.5 1,055.9 4,129.9 4,978.0 36.6

19,991.2 1,547.0 1,167.0 4,835.8 5,761.1 39.6
21,052.9 1,599.6 1,221.5 5,118.2 5,767.8 51.9
21,821.9 1,726.1 1,228.9 5,546.5 6,465.5 50.3
22,649.6 1,828.9 1,352.4 5,821.2 6,513.8 56.1
23,652.3 1,953.9 1,520.2 6,291.5 7,128.0 60.0

24,314.9 1,919.1 1,524.5 6,498.0 7,189.2 65.7
24,857.7 2,054.2 1,604.8 6,810.8 7,621.8 74.8
25,633.1 1,983.2 1,660.0 7,033.3 7,295.7 75.3
26,273.6 2,091.0 1,641.7 7,458.8 8,177.6 79.4
27,898.4 2,205.6 1,813.1 8,113.3 8,317.5 78.3

29,043.6 2,289.5 1,899.7 8,346.4 8,629.1 81.6
30,581.0 2,380.3 2,003.4 8,650.2 9,053.8 85.0

10.2 6.3 12.3 11.0 21.2 23.1
12.8 17.1 13.6 12.6 18.2 4.1
17.4 5.4 0.6 15.2 7.7 5.7
17.4 18.1 10.1 15.2 7.2 15.4
13.5 22.9 5.0 26.7 25.6 11.5

11.8 23.8 11.2 17.9 8.8 0.7
19.2 9.6 9.8 35.3 7.3 9.7
14.8 7.1 7.3 -8.4 8.9 -1.3
11.4 8.9 18.1 6.5 12.9 3.1
10.3 13.0 28.8 8.3 5.9 -1.2

9.2 11.6 13.4 9.5 7.3 -17.3
11.2 -3.0 4.7 8.2 9.7 0.4
9.6 -3.2 -6.6 20.2 10.5 -7.5
10.4 11.2 14.7 11.3 11.0 1.2
10.0 10.1 8.6 7.9 12.0 -4.8

8.8 6.9 6.7 5.8 8.7 20.9
7.6 5.7 3.0 5.3 6.1 14.1
9.0 9.6 13.5 8.6 5.9 52.5
5.9 4.4 5.6 3.8 4.4 -6.0
7.7 6.8 2.5 1.3 1.6 6.1

2.6 6.9 1.0 2.5 4.5 73.0
6.8 7.9 8.3 15.4 7.4 -5.2
7.6 5.8 -0.8 5.9 7.6 -5.4
9.0 9.8 7.8 13.1 6.4 3.2
8.2 7.3 7.1 9.7 8.4 46.7

8.4 13.1 12.4 14.6 7.6 10.9
11.7 4.2 3.2 3.7 9.3 20.8
3.8 2.8 7.9 5.5 5.9 -2.6
7.8 4.9 5.2 10.2 9.6 10.0
5.8 6.3 2.9 6.4 1.7 2.9

6.6 8.2 10.5 17.1 15.7 8.3
5.3 3.4 4.7 5.8 0.1 31.2
3.7 7.9 0.6 8.4 12.1 -3.1
3.8 6.0 10.0 5.0 0.7 11.5
4.4 6.8 12.4 8.1 9.4 7.1

2.8 -1.8 0.3 3.3 0.9 9.5
2.2 7.0 5.3 4.8 6.0 13.8
3.1 -3.5 3.4 3.3 -4.3 0.6
2.5 5.4 -1.1 6.1 12.1 5.5
6.2 5.5 10.4 8.8 1.7 -1.4

4.1 3.8 4.8 2.9 3.7 4.2
5.3 4.0 5.5 3.6 4.9 4.1
nd Canada, in current dollars, 1975 to 2017
131.53 118.99 122.75 129.69 155.56 160.46

143.27 125.66 135.75 139.32 185.95 192.59
159.90 146.30 152.08 150.57 216.69 197.19
185.85 153.65 151.90 167.03 229.50 200.49
216.40 182.19 165.93 185.49 241.59 229.00
243.21 224.54 172.83 224.89 294.53 251.86

269.83 277.48 190.48 253.47 311.30 257.98
317.65 301.03 206.74 332.28 328.28 276.32
359.84 318.16 218.66 301.41 353.45 282.66
395.21 343.13 254.68 321.10 393.53 287.69
430.17 383.98 324.93 345.94 412.58 278.89

462.71 424.97 366.97 374.58 438.48 229.51
503.36 409.78 383.01 404.68 473.72 219.52
540.72 395.06 359.28 482.78 512.66 196.03
581.43 438.77 415.71 528.50 554.42 194.61
627.92 482.25 456.84 558.47 603.48 180.81

674.92 513.71 489.59 580.52 640.15 210.04
716.54 541.56 503.84 601.71 660.58 230.03
772.16 590.76 570.20 644.78 680.33 347.90
807.95 613.62 600.67 661.19 689.18 334.47
859.52 651.90 612.84 661.54 681.57 346.09

871.18 693.69 615.97 668.13 694.17 580.94
918.57 746.91 668.05 756.21 731.75 543.38
976.12 789.20 663.07 781.48 780.76 524.83
1,051.12 862.92 716.46 867.37 825.22 548.19
1,119.54 922.32 772.58 934.74 887.99 813.55

1,192.33 1,039.77 875.38 1,052.90 946.52 911.33
1,309.00 1,079.23 907.57 1,070.93 1,024.93 1,100.75
1,341.31 1,103.43 980.13 1,114.22 1,074.87 1,056.96
1,427.33 1,149.28 1,030.97 1,210.13 1,164.12 1,151.06
1,493.03 1,217.48 1,066.47 1,258.82 1,168.48 1,177.29

1,578.89 1,307.09 1,176.05 1,413.42 1,358.20 1,226.25
1,649.37 1,344.94 1,219.00 1,456.52 1,344.16 1,594.46
1,693.90 1,441.09 1,207.97 1,542.52 1,486.53 1,520.26
1,742.58 1,513.25 1,306.95 1,582.24 1,476.82 1,662.00
1,800.70 1,600.31 1,445.82 1,685.56 1,596.10 1,734.78

1,833.21 1,555.55 1,429.66 1,714.42 1,597.90 1,857.08
1,853.15 1,643.03 1,477.73 1,755.03 1,676.50 2,075.22
1,890.87 1,567.03 1,502.32 1,759.81 1,589.81 2,072.49
1,919.86 1,632.39 1,464.14 1,815.56 1,760.42 2,154.22
2,022.06 1,701.88 1,601.33 1,941.15 1,772.34 2,094.30

2,077.07 1,736.93 1,651.05 1,962.53 1,816.04 2,177.25
2,166.35 1,787.42 1,729.78 1,996.75 1,880.43 2,260.30

8.9 5.6 10.6 7.4 19.5 20.0
11.6 16.4 12.0 8.1 16.5 2.4
16.2 5.0 -0.1 10.9 5.9 1.7
16.4 18.6 9.2 11.1 5.3 14.2
12.4 23.2 4.2 21.2 21.9 10.0

10.9 23.6 10.2 12.7 5.7 2.4
17.7 8.5 8.5 31.1 5.5 7.1
13.3 5.7 5.8 -9.3 7.7 2.3
9.8 7.8 16.5 6.5 11.3 1.8
8.8 11.9 27.6 7.7 4.8 -3.1

7.6 10.7 12.9 8.3 6.3 -17.7
8.8 -3.6 4.4 8.0 8.0 -4.4
7.4 -3.6 -6.2 19.3 8.2 -10.7
7.5 11.1 15.7 9.5 8.1 -0.7
8.0 9.9 9.9 5.7 8.8 -7.1

7.5 6.5 7.2 3.9 6.1 16.2
6.2 5.4 2.9 3.7 3.2 9.5
7.8 9.1 13.2 7.2 3.0 51.2
4.6 3.9 5.3 2.5 1.3 -3.9
6.4 6.2 2.0 0.1 -1.1 3.5

1.4 6.4 0.5 1.0 1.8 67.9
5.4 7.7 8.5 13.2 5.4 -6.5
6.3 5.7 -0.7 3.3 6.7 -3.4
7.7 9.3 8.1 11.0 5.7 4.5
6.5 6.9 7.8 7.8 7.6 48.4

6.5 12.7 13.3 12.6 6.6 12.0
9.8 3.8 3.7 1.7 8.3 20.8
2.5 2.2 8.0 4.0 4.9 -4.0
6.4 4.2 5.2 8.6 8.3 8.9
4.6 5.9 3.4 4.0 0.4 2.3

5.8 7.4 10.3 12.3 16.2 4.2
4.5 2.9 3.7 3.0 -1.0 30.0
2.7 7.1 -0.9 5.9 10.6 -4.7
2.9 5.0 8.2 2.6 -0.7 9.3
3.3 5.8 10.6 6.5 8.1 4.4

1.8 -2.8 -1.1 1.7 0.1 7.0
1.1 5.6 3.4 2.4 4.9 11.7
2.0 -4.6 1.7 0.3 -5.2 -0.1
1.5 4.2 -2.5 3.2 10.7 3.9
5.3 4.3 9.4 6.9 0.7 -2.8

2.7 2.1 3.1 1.1 2.5 4.0
4.3 2.9 4.8 1.7 3.5 3.8
penditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
24.7 22.3 25.5 23.6 28.1 22.1

23.9 20.6 24.3 22.5 28.9 23.9
24.6 21.5 24.5 23.1 30.4 24.3
26.3 21.4 23.2 23.0 29.3 22.3
27.9 23.0 22.6 21.8 28.1 22.9
27.9 23.9 20.5 22.9 28.1 23.5

26.7 24.9 19.6 22.2 25.6 21.9
27.1 23.7 18.1 23.5 24.4 18.2
27.5 22.8 17.4 19.9 24.7 17.5
27.7 23.1 18.9 20.4 26.2 18.1
27.7 24.1 21.8 20.4 26.5 17.1

27.1 24.6 22.2 20.5 26.4 13.2
27.2 22.7 22.4 21.9 27.1 12.6
26.9 21.0 20.1 24.5 27.4 11.4
26.7 21.4 20.6 24.7 27.2 10.7
27.2 21.5 20.4 24.7 26.9 9.4

26.9 22.1 21.2 24.8 26.6 9.7
27.5 22.3 21.8 24.6 26.1 10.3
29.4 24.0 24.9 26.4 26.1 13.2
30.4 24.6 25.4 28.3 25.9 10.6
32.1 25.2 25.4 29.7 25.5 11.0

32.5 26.5 25.2 29.3 25.9 16.5
33.5 27.4 25.6 30.2 26.7 16.7
33.5 27.3 24.3 29.7 27.2 15.7
34.1 26.6 24.4 29.4 27.0 15.4
33.5 26.0 24.6 29.3 26.7 20.1

33.9 27.3 25.2 29.4 26.3 19.2
34.9 27.1 24.8 28.3 26.9 21.3
33.2 26.0 25.0 27.9 27.2 20.7
33.3 25.7 24.7 28.1 28.6 21.2
33.2 25.4 23.8 27.2 27.7 19.7

33.3 25.9 24.4 28.5 29.8 18.5
32.9 25.5 23.8 27.7 28.6 22.8
32.2 25.6 22.5 27.2 29.2 21.2
31.6 25.0 23.1 27.0 28.5 20.3
31.7 25.6 24.1 26.3 29.4 21.0

31.8 24.4 23.0 26.4 28.8 21.1
31.7 24.7 23.4 26.3 29.2 22.7
32.2 23.4 23.1 26.2 28.2 22.1
32.2 24.4 22.5 26.7 29.7 22.4
33.1 24.5 23.6 27.5 29.4 20.8

33.5 24.7 23.7 27.4 29.3 20.0
34.0 24.9 24.8 27.2 29.7 20.1

-3.4 -7.7 -4.8 -4.9 2.9 8.4
2.9 4.4 0.7 2.6 5.1 1.7
6.8 -0.7 -5.0 0.0 -3.5 -8.4
6.0 7.5 -2.6 -5.2 -4.2 2.9
0.0 4.2 -9.4 4.8 -0.2 2.3

-4.1 4.3 -4.4 -3.2 -8.7 -6.7
1.6 -5.1 -7.8 5.9 -4.9 -16.9
1.2 -3.5 -3.6 -15.3 1.4 -3.6
0.9 1.2 8.3 2.5 5.9 3.4
0.0 4.2 15.6 0.2 1.1 -5.7

-2.0 2.0 1.7 0.2 -0.1 -22.9
0.2 -7.4 0.9 7.0 2.4 -4.4
-1.2 -7.4 -10.2 12.0 1.1 -9.7
-0.4 2.0 2.7 0.5 -0.4 -6.5
1.6 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -12.0

-1.1 3.1 3.6 0.3 -1.3 3.5
2.2 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.7 5.7
7.0 7.7 14.7 7.1 -0.1 28.5
3.4 2.3 1.9 7.2 -0.7 -19.9
5.7 2.7 0.1 5.0 -1.8 4.1

1.2 4.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.8 50.3
3.0 3.4 1.6 3.0 2.9 1.1
0.0 -0.2 -5.2 -1.6 2.1 -6.1
1.9 -2.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6
-1.8 -2.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 30.1

1.3 4.9 2.6 0.4 -1.7 -4.3
2.8 -0.9 -1.6 -3.6 2.4 10.9
-4.9 -3.9 0.8 -1.4 1.2 -3.1
0.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 4.9 2.6
-0.3 -1.0 -3.9 -3.0 -3.1 -7.0

0.3 1.7 2.5 4.5 7.8 -6.1
-1.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.6 -4.0 23.2
-2.3 0.5 -5.7 -1.8 1.9 -7.2
-1.8 -2.1 3.0 -0.6 -2.2 -4.0
0.3 2.1 4.3 -2.7 2.9 3.2

0.4 -4.5 -4.7 0.3 -1.9 0.5
-0.1 1.1 1.8 -0.3 1.3 7.5
1.5 -5.1 -1.1 -0.3 -3.3 -2.5
-0.1 4.2 -2.7 1.7 5.2 1.3
2.8 0.2 4.8 3.1 -1.0 -7.0

1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -4.1
1.5 0.6 4.6 -0.5 1.5 0.8
a, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
3,891.6 386.5 442.8 822.5 1,248.3 10.9

3,897.4 357.1 501.9 831.6 1,364.8 11.9
4,126.4 399.5 539.7 880.1 1,516.4 11.6
4,471.1 397.9 501.7 940.2 1,541.4 11.6
4,887.5 445.8 530.8 1,043.6 1,497.1 12.8
5,080.8 494.9 503.2 1,245.0 1,668.2 12.8

5,079.4 565.6 492.0 1,321.6 1,620.7 11.6
5,367.0 569.7 486.7 1,513.8 1,567.7 11.3
5,651.0 552.1 476.0 1,246.3 1,583.7 10.2
5,953.6 576.8 532.9 1,248.3 1,701.6 10.0
6,175.2 623.6 666.5 1,292.4 1,749.4 9.6

6,363.1 663.2 731.7 1,340.4 1,804.2 7.6
6,661.6 618.1 585.8 1,369.7 1,896.5 7.3
6,901.4 558.2 446.8 1,567.7 2,005.9 6.6
7,213.0 587.6 495.0 1,651.9 2,155.5 6.4
7,487.9 622.3 517.4 1,681.5 2,340.8 5.8

7,738.1 631.7 528.1 1,672.9 2,417.6 6.5
8,063.5 644.1 525.3 1,706.6 2,490.4 7.1
8,557.3 695.0 574.0 1,803.0 2,559.2 10.7
8,941.6 716.7 599.7 1,850.6 2,613.1 9.9
9,621.6 756.3 606.8 1,885.5 2,633.9 10.6

9,791.6 795.6 610.6 1,904.5 2,723.3 18.3
10,314.0 848.6 680.1 2,140.1 2,889.4 17.3
10,844.7 884.3 657.6 2,231.8 3,022.7 16.2
11,498.9 957.1 705.4 2,475.3 3,147.7 16.6
12,185.1 986.3 740.4 2,653.7 3,316.6 24.0

12,845.3 1,077.3 806.1 2,963.3 3,459.9 25.8
14,041.9 1,095.1 827.2 3,010.6 3,668.6 31.0
14,294.6 1,094.8 879.9 3,119.1 3,807.9 29.6
15,126.4 1,127.4 917.7 3,390.8 4,103.1 32.1
15,425.9 1,179.5 930.2 3,524.3 4,076.2 32.5

16,050.6 1,259.3 1,008.3 4,024.9 4,595.6 34.5
16,522.6 1,284.9 1,032.9 4,156.7 4,510.6 44.3
16,836.6 1,364.1 1,039.0 4,367.3 4,941.5 41.8
17,163.9 1,403.8 1,083.3 4,321.7 4,858.8 44.6
17,694.3 1,489.8 1,211.8 4,311.8 5,236.5 46.8

17,926.4 1,453.1 1,226.9 4,364.1 5,227.3 50.4
18,348.2 1,550.8 1,287.0 4,489.8 5,545.0 56.4
18,822.6 1,524.3 1,322.5 4,653.5 5,400.0 56.9
19,018.5 1,606.9 1,291.9 4,879.6 6,077.3 59.9
19,902.0 1,673.0 1,404.1 5,236.5 6,151.5 58.8
20,481.3 1,714.1 1,460.0 5,304.1 6,289.3 60.5
21,125.1 1,754.3 1,535.8 5,423.7 6,498.3 62.0

0.1 -7.6 13.4 1.1 9.3 8.5
5.9 11.9 7.5 5.8 11.1 -2.6
8.4 -0.4 -7.0 6.8 1.6 0.1
9.3 12.0 5.8 11.0 -2.9 10.3
4.0 11.0 -5.2 19.3 11.4 0.2

0.0 14.3 -2.2 6.2 -2.8 -8.9
5.7 0.7 -1.1 14.5 -3.3 -2.6
5.3 -3.1 -2.2 -17.7 1.0 -9.8
5.4 4.5 11.9 0.2 7.5 -2.3
3.7 8.1 25.1 3.5 2.8 -3.7

3.0 6.3 9.8 3.7 3.1 -21.1
4.7 -6.8 -19.9 2.2 5.1 -3.5
3.6 -9.7 -23.7 14.5 5.8 -10.6
4.5 5.3 10.8 5.4 7.5 -3.0
3.8 5.9 4.5 1.8 8.6 -9.3

3.3 1.5 2.1 -0.5 3.3 13.0
4.2 2.0 -0.5 2.0 3.0 8.4
6.1 7.9 9.3 5.7 2.8 50.7
4.5 3.1 4.5 2.6 2.1 -7.2
7.6 5.5 1.2 1.9 0.8 7.7

1.8 5.2 0.6 1.0 3.4 71.6
5.3 6.7 11.4 12.4 6.1 -5.4
5.1 4.2 -3.3 4.3 4.6 -6.1
6.0 8.2 7.3 10.9 4.1 2.2
6.0 3.1 5.0 7.2 5.4 44.9

5.4 9.2 8.9 11.7 4.3 7.3
9.3 1.6 2.6 1.6 6.0 20.1
1.8 0.0 6.4 3.6 3.8 -4.4
5.8 3.0 4.3 8.7 7.8 8.4
2.0 4.6 1.4 3.9 -0.7 1.3

4.0 6.8 8.4 14.2 12.7 6.1
2.9 2.0 2.4 3.3 -1.8 28.4
1.9 6.2 0.6 5.1 9.6 -5.6
1.9 2.9 4.3 -1.0 -1.7 6.7
3.1 6.1 11.9 -0.2 7.8 4.8

1.3 -2.5 1.2 1.2 -0.2 7.7
2.4 6.7 4.9 2.9 6.1 11.9
2.6 -1.7 2.8 3.6 -2.6 0.9
1.0 5.4 -2.3 4.9 12.5 5.2
4.6 4.1 8.7 7.3 1.2 -1.8

2.9 2.5 4.0 1.3 2.2 2.8
3.1 2.3 5.2 2.3 3.3 2.5
nd Canada, in 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
467.76 377.07 482.63 454.76 499.40 499.05

463.22 346.09 538.79 444.85 538.64 527.73
485.13 384.90 571.23 451.90 590.11 505.80
520.40 382.14 527.08 465.05 589.67 487.16
564.21 429.77 553.20 497.51 562.20 531.65
580.98 478.37 520.16 567.87 608.10 525.55

576.47 545.68 504.18 576.07 573.93 487.24
601.53 544.24 493.02 639.22 545.67 463.60
625.00 520.31 475.13 521.38 545.06 433.31
649.12 538.08 524.74 522.30 577.68 417.97
664.17 576.24 649.98 537.82 588.19 395.09

674.19 607.47 710.90 551.38 600.58 310.34
690.73 562.92 567.25 562.41 621.76 285.29
701.20 506.50 434.64 638.73 643.88 246.44
713.62 532.48 485.68 662.01 674.03 234.73
727.13 562.82 513.78 660.13 711.30 207.72

742.04 569.26 526.67 645.25 716.65 225.56
762.88 578.87 523.28 648.17 718.02 234.72
800.62 621.86 570.10 675.93 717.38 350.91
826.53 638.03 594.02 685.24 710.90 332.84
878.69 669.76 598.35 689.51 697.34 349.65

883.47 701.48 599.16 686.26 702.92 581.98
918.57 746.91 668.05 756.21 731.75 543.38
954.05 777.39 646.30 769.75 758.88 521.02
999.35 837.71 695.19 838.18 784.70 538.86
1,042.77 859.65 734.71 883.10 821.11 789.99

1,079.65 935.76 805.96 969.44 848.33 855.78
1,160.29 947.63 830.65 966.07 891.44 1,027.45
1,165.71 942.26 884.53 986.62 916.39 968.42
1,217.88 963.15 922.38 1,056.93 976.05 1,039.67
1,227.65 1,004.55 939.51 1,074.24 956.80 1,047.06

1,267.66 1,063.99 1,016.08 1,176.40 1,083.43 1,068.79
1,294.45 1,080.36 1,030.80 1,182.89 1,051.18 1,360.50
1,306.92 1,138.84 1,021.32 1,214.56 1,136.13 1,263.87
1,320.53 1,161.54 1,046.90 1,174.66 1,101.60 1,323.36
1,347.11 1,220.18 1,152.50 1,155.19 1,172.55 1,351.80

1,351.56 1,177.79 1,150.56 1,151.42 1,161.85 1,423.34
1,367.87 1,240.37 1,185.08 1,156.94 1,219.69 1,564.31
1,388.48 1,204.39 1,196.84 1,164.35 1,176.71 1,567.52
1,389.72 1,254.45 1,152.14 1,187.74 1,308.28 1,623.86
1,442.49 1,290.90 1,240.10 1,252.86 1,310.80 1,573.19

1,464.73 1,300.44 1,268.84 1,247.18 1,323.61 1,612.89
1,496.50 1,317.34 1,326.08 1,251.96 1,349.67 1,648.99

-1.0 -8.2 11.6 -2.2 7.9 5.7
4.7 11.2 6.0 1.6 9.6 -4.2
7.3 -0.7 -7.7 2.9 -0.1 -3.7
8.4 12.5 5.0 7.0 -4.7 9.1
3.0 11.3 -6.0 14.1 8.2 -1.1

-0.8 14.1 -3.1 1.4 -5.6 -7.3
4.3 -0.3 -2.2 11.0 -4.9 -4.9
3.9 -4.4 -3.6 -18.4 -0.1 -6.5
3.9 3.4 10.4 0.2 6.0 -3.5
2.3 7.1 23.9 3.0 1.8 -5.5

1.5 5.4 9.4 2.5 2.1 -21.5
2.5 -7.3 -20.2 2.0 3.5 -8.1
1.5 -10.0 -23.4 13.6 3.6 -13.6
1.8 5.1 11.7 3.6 4.7 -4.8
1.9 5.7 5.8 -0.3 5.5 -11.5

2.1 1.1 2.5 -2.3 0.8 8.6
2.8 1.7 -0.6 0.5 0.2 4.1
4.9 7.4 8.9 4.3 -0.1 49.5
3.2 2.6 4.2 1.4 -0.9 -5.1
6.3 5.0 0.7 0.6 -1.9 5.1

0.5 4.7 0.1 -0.5 0.8 66.4
4.0 6.5 11.5 10.2 4.1 -6.6
3.9 4.1 -3.3 1.8 3.7 -4.1
4.7 7.8 7.6 8.9 3.4 3.4
4.3 2.6 5.7 5.4 4.6 46.6

3.5 8.9 9.7 9.8 3.3 8.3
7.5 1.3 3.1 -0.3 5.1 20.1
0.5 -0.6 6.5 2.1 2.8 -5.7
4.5 2.2 4.3 7.1 6.5 7.4
0.8 4.3 1.9 1.6 -2.0 0.7

3.3 5.9 8.1 9.5 13.2 2.1
2.1 1.5 1.4 0.6 -3.0 27.3
1.0 5.4 -0.9 2.7 8.1 -7.1
1.0 2.0 2.5 -3.3 -3.0 4.7
2.0 5.0 10.1 -1.7 6.4 2.1

0.3 -3.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 5.3
1.2 5.3 3.0 0.5 5.0 9.9
1.5 -2.9 1.0 0.6 -3.5 0.2
0.1 4.2 -3.7 2.0 11.2 3.6
3.8 2.9 7.6 5.5 0.2 -3.1

1.5 0.7 2.3 -0.5 1.0 2.5
2.2 1.3 4.5 0.4 2.0 2.2
N.W.T Nun. Canada
8.7 2,899.2
9.3 3,232.6
10.5 3,605.4
11.7 4,066.3
12.4 4,617.4
13.2 5,456.5
14.6 6,334.1
15.4 7,312.3
16.9 7,958.6
18.1 8,786.3
19.6 9,746.9
21.7 10,808.7
23.9 11,733.5
27.3 12,796.4
29.3 14,184.3
28.4 15,577.1
32.3 16,906.9
29.7 18,112.0
28.3 19,578.1
26.8 20,574.2
24.7 21,370.1
26.7 21,910.5
26.4 23,533.1
26.0 24,897.9
21.1 9.1 27,180.6
19.6 9.3 29,335.0

26.3 10.6 32,216.6
28.7 11.2 35,147.3
29.9 13.3 37,025.3
30.3 13.9 39,515.7
50.4 16.7 41,930.4

58.3 17.6 45,663.7
68.9 21.0 47,770.1
62.0 21.1 50,631.8
67.4 25.0 52,937.5
66.3 26.1 56,920.0

69.2 30.0 58,177.3
79.3 33.7 60,422.9
75.7 30.0 61,245.9
74.2 32.2 63,979.5
82.2 34.4 66,810.6

86.7 36.2 69,592.3
92.7 36.4 72,984.8
N.W.T Nun. Canada

7.0 11.5
13.4 11.5
11.1 12.8
5.9 13.6
6.4 18.2
10.5 16.1
5.7 15.4
9.8 8.8
7.2 10.4
8.3 10.9
10.5 10.9
10.0 8.6
14.4 9.1
7.5 10.8
-3.3 9.8
13.7 8.5
-7.9 7.1
-4.7 8.1
-5.5 5.1
-7.8 3.9
8.3 2.5
-1.4 7.4
-1.4 5.8
-18.8 9.2
-7.0 2.4 7.9

34.1 14.4 9.8
9.0 4.9 9.1
4.1 19.2 5.3
1.4 4.5 6.7
66.1 20.0 6.1

15.7 5.7 8.9
18.2 18.9 4.6
-10.0 0.4 6.0
8.6 18.6 4.6
-1.7 4.5 7.5

4.4 14.7 2.2
14.7 12.4 3.9
-4.6 -11.1 1.4
-2.0 7.7 4.5
10.7 6.7 4.4

5.5 5.2 4.2
6.8 0.7 4.9
202.70 125.27
209.75 137.85
236.08 151.96
258.67 169.69
271.21 190.79
284.92 222.57
306.50 255.20
311.09 291.12
331.49 313.74
344.96 343.11
361.05 377.16
396.69 414.11
433.59 443.63
490.09 477.56
514.33 519.92
481.64 562.40
529.44 603.14
476.22 638.49
445.89 682.59
410.95 709.48
370.96 729.30
395.82 739.95
389.36 786.87
387.12 825.61
519.53 338.68 893.98
484.88 338.32 955.88

645.24 378.42 1,038.53
692.18 388.44 1,120.32
708.13 456.07 1,168.87
708.29 469.23 1,235.05
1,179.43 556.12 1,297.67

1,349.98 572.80 1,402.00
1,588.84 668.43 1,452.51
1,431.02 660.74 1,522.95
1,562.00 766.52 1,574.18
1,531.58 782.92 1,673.86

1,590.62 876.18 1,694.02
1,820.11 970.38 1,738.76
1,729.48 846.19 1,742.14
1,691.57 895.20 1,799.98
1,858.07 941.82 1,863.69

1,950.59 976.24 1,917.86
2,079.38 969.66 1,991.83

3.5 10.0
12.6 10.2
9.6 11.7
4.8 12.4
5.1 16.7
7.6 14.7
1.5 14.1
6.6 7.8
4.1 9.4
4.7 9.9
9.9 9.8
9.3 7.1
13.0 7.6
4.9 8.9
-6.4 8.2
9.9 7.2
-10.1 5.9
-6.4 6.9
-7.8 3.9
-9.7 2.8
6.7 1.5
-1.6 6.3
-0.6 4.9
34.2 8.3
-6.7 -0.1 6.9

33.1 11.9 8.6
7.3 2.6 7.9
2.3 17.4 4.3
0.0 2.9 5.7
66.5 18.5 5.1

14.5 3.0 8.0
17.7 16.7 3.6
-9.9 -1.2 4.8
9.2 16.0 3.4
-1.9 2.1 6.3

3.9 11.9 1.2
14.4 10.8 2.6
-5.0 -12.8 0.2
-2.2 5.8 3.3
9.8 5.2 3.5

5.0 3.7 2.9
6.6 -0.7 3.9
24.8 23.8
23.8 23.0
21.4 23.3
20.7 23.8
21.0 24.1
21.6 24.5
19.7 24.1
14.0 23.8
13.7 23.4
14.4 23.9
14.2 24.5
13.0 24.9
13.2 25.1
12.9 25.1
12.6 25.3
11.5 25.5
11.5 25.4
10.6 25.9
9.9 27.4
9.4 28.1
8.4 28.8
9.6 29.2
9.1 29.9
8.4 29.6
9.5 6.4 30.0
9.4 5.5 29.7

11.0 5.8 30.1
10.8 5.2 30.5
11.4 4.5 30.0
10.7 4.5 30.0
15.8 5.5 29.9

16.9 5.3 30.3
17.9 5.9 29.8
15.3 5.7 29.4
15.2 6.4 29.1
14.3 6.5 29.5

13.7 6.9 29.2
15.1 7.3 29.4
13.0 6.1 29.2
12.3 6.1 29.6
12.7 6.2 29.6

12.2 6.5 29.9
12.1 6.5 30.2

-3.8 -3.2
-10.2 1.4
-3.1 1.9
1.5 1.3
2.7 1.6
-8.6 -1.5
-29.3 -1.4
-1.9 -1.6
5.3 2.3
-1.7 2.3
-8.3 1.9
1.3 0.5
-1.8 0.1
-2.6 0.7
-8.7 0.8
0.4 -0.2
-7.9 1.9
-7.1 5.6
-5.3 2.7
-10.5 2.4
15.1 1.4
-5.2 2.4
-8.0 -0.9
12.8 1.4
-0.5 -13.3 -1.0

16.6 4.5 1.0
-1.5 -10.1 1.6
5.0 -12.5 -1.9
-6.0 -0.7 0.3
48.1 21.4 -0.4

7.1 -4.0 1.4
5.8 12.5 -1.6
-14.8 -3.3 -1.3
-0.1 11.2 -1.2
-6.0 1.8 1.3

-4.6 6.1 -0.9
10.4 5.6 0.6
-13.7 -15.7 -0.5
-5.8 0.2 1.3
3.3 1.8 0.1

-4.1 3.6 0.9
-0.2 0.4 1.0
N.W.T Nun. Canada
31.0 9,957.7
30.2 10,151.2
32.2 10,688.7
33.2 11,226.8
33.8 11,923.1
33.9 12,775.2
33.7 13,286.6
30.1 13,672.1
29.0 13,677.9
27.7 14,313.7
28.3 15,125.0
29.8 15,902.9
31.6 16,147.0
34.9 16,585.9
36.1 17,469.9
33.6 18,224.5
36.3 18,798.4
32.4 19,440.8
30.0 20,451.6
27.8 21,196.6
25.2 21,885.0
27.3 22,219.8
26.4 23,533.1
25.7 24,343.1
20.5 8.8 25,976.4
18.9 8.9 27,418.5

24.9 10.1 29,324.3
27.1 10.5 31,404.5
27.9 12.4 32,488.4
27.8 12.7 34,040.3
45.9 15.2 35,160.1

51.4 15.6 37,483.0
60.2 18.3 38,456.3
52.5 17.8 40,037.3
55.0 20.4 40,772.2
53.2 21.0 42,939.3

56.0 24.3 43,345.1
63.8 27.1 44,804.2
60.8 24.1 45,422.9
60.6 26.3 47,014.0
66.5 27.8 48,432.1
69.5 29.0 49,824.0
72.3 28.4 51,444.0
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-2.5 1.9
6.6 5.3
3.0 5.0
2.0 6.2
0.2 7.1
-0.6 4.0
-10.5 2.9
-3.6 0.0
-4.5 4.6
1.9 5.7
5.6 5.1
6.0 1.5
10.1 2.7
3.5 5.3
-6.8 4.3
8.2 3.1
-10.9 3.4
-7.4 5.2
-7.4 3.6
-9.1 3.2
8.2 1.5
-3.4 5.9
-2.7 3.4
-19.9 6.7
-8.2 1.2 5.6

32.0 12.6 7.0
8.8 4.6 7.1
3.1 18.0 3.5
-0.5 2.6 4.8
65.1 19.3 3.3

12.1 2.5 6.6
17.1 17.7 2.6
-12.8 -2.7 4.1
4.7 14.3 1.8
-3.2 2.9 5.3

5.2 15.7 0.9
14.0 11.7 3.4
-4.7 -11.2 1.4
-0.3 9.5 3.5
9.6 5.6 3.0

4.6 4.3 2.9
4.0 -2.0 3.3
722.67 430.26
680.94 432.89
720.41 450.51
732.26 468.50
739.61 492.65
731.48 521.09
708.25 535.31
608.48 544.33
569.31 539.20
527.53 558.96
519.49 585.27
545.60 609.28
574.97 610.50
625.84 618.98
632.39 640.35
570.27 657.98
596.42 670.62
518.75 685.34
471.64 713.05
426.16 730.94
379.06 746.87
404.03 750.39
389.36 786.87
381.86 807.21
505.34 329.42 854.38
465.86 325.05 893.43

610.04 357.78 945.30
652.78 366.33 1,001.02
661.10 425.79 1,025.64
648.95 429.92 1,063.92
1,073.57 506.21 1,088.14

1,190.80 505.26 1,150.83
1,387.75 583.83 1,169.31
1,210.94 559.12 1,204.28
1,273.50 624.94 1,212.43
1,229.66 628.58 1,262.72

1,287.46 709.19 1,262.13
1,464.00 780.53 1,289.31
1,388.64 679.42 1,292.06
1,381.32 731.01 1,322.68
1,501.90 761.28 1,351.02

1,562.84 782.18 1,373.08
1,621.13 755.97 1,403.96

-5.8 0.6
5.8 4.1
1.6 4.0
1.0 5.2
-1.1 5.8
-3.2 2.7
-14.1 1.7
-6.4 -0.9
-7.3 3.7
-1.5 4.7
5.0 4.1
5.4 0.2
8.8 1.4
1.0 3.5
-9.8 2.8
4.6 1.9
-13.0 2.2
-9.1 4.0
-9.6 2.5
-11.1 2.2
6.6 0.5
-3.6 4.9
-1.9 2.6
32.3 5.8
-7.8 -1.3 4.6

30.9 10.1 5.8
7.0 2.4 5.9
1.3 16.2 2.5
-1.8 1.0 3.7
65.4 17.7 2.3

10.9 -0.2 5.8
16.5 15.6 1.6
-12.7 -4.2 3.0
5.2 11.8 0.7
-3.4 0.6 4.1

4.7 12.8 0.0
13.7 10.1 2.2
-5.1 -13.0 0.2
-0.5 7.6 2.4
8.7 4.1 2.1

4.1 2.7 1.6
3.7 -3.4 2.2
Table B.3.1 Public-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of current dol
Expenditure by year
1975 205.1 43.2 301.4 214.8 2,663.2

1976 225.9 47.3 341.4 254.3 3,120.1
1977 241.1 52.6 369.5 284.4 3,427.9
1978 266.4 58.6 403.0 313.6 3,823.4
1979 308.9 64.8 445.1 351.3 4,248.1
1980 349.8 75.2 509.4 415.2 4,797.5

1981 410.4 87.0 622.0 503.5 5,490.7
1982 482.8 101.9 719.9 609.2 6,361.9
1983 539.0 113.4 789.0 662.1 7,032.2
1984 559.9 121.1 876.9 709.6 7,486.1
1985 588.8 128.3 947.2 752.2 7,927.6

1986 642.9 138.0 1,023.2 805.3 8,051.3
1987 693.6 149.7 1,165.5 888.9 8,636.4
1988 733.8 163.0 1,165.0 961.0 9,428.4
1989 787.7 174.4 1,281.5 1,047.7 10,108.6
1990 875.9 186.3 1,376.6 1,136.1 10,880.7

1991 905.7 203.8 1,451.2 1,186.9 11,962.9
1992 928.3 209.2 1,477.0 1,233.1 12,338.3
1993 924.9 218.2 1,445.5 1,236.1 12,478.7
1994 948.1 217.0 1,413.1 1,272.2 12,722.6
1995 973.1 222.8 1,440.0 1,323.0 12,855.3

1996 974.4 233.0 1,438.2 1,325.3 12,616.8
1997 1,020.8 229.9 1,669.3 1,305.7 13,040.3
1998 1,107.8 245.5 1,786.8 1,370.6 14,106.3
1999 1,250.8 259.0 1,899.7 1,469.5 14,557.0
2000 1,318.7 277.7 1,968.4 1,580.0 15,714.2

2001 1,415.5 328.5 2,082.7 1,740.0 16,965.3
2002 1,510.1 365.1 2,264.3 1,829.2 17,809.3
2003 1,591.5 376.3 2,484.2 1,947.9 18,792.4
2004 1,629.2 371.2 2,585.1 2,115.7 19,937.8
2005 1,686.9 397.6 2,820.5 2,311.0 20,945.9

2006 1,785.0 413.4 3,137.2 2,528.6 22,472.1
2007 1,929.1 444.9 3,353.0 2,649.0 23,963.3
2008 2,099.4 487.7 3,532.1 2,843.5 25,654.3
2009 2,318.3 548.5 3,617.8 3,007.0 27,533.9
2010 2,549.9 595.7 4,045.1 3,143.8 28,604.1

2011 2,712.9 662.1 4,332.5 3,325.1 29,805.8
2012 2,800.5 650.0 4,383.4 3,305.9 30,505.9
2013 2,787.5 658.8 4,393.5 3,287.0 31,834.2
2014 2,796.6 658.3 4,464.4 3,281.1 32,396.2
2015 2,886.7 676.4 4,569.0 3,386.5 35,374.3

2016 f 2,887.1 702.1 4,602.9 3,381.1 36,636.4
2017 f 2,970.9 729.8 4,664.0 3,485.3 38,555.0
1975
1976 10.1 9.5 13.3 18.4 17.2
1977 6.7 11.3 8.2 11.8 9.9
1978 10.5 11.4 9.1 10.3 11.5
1979 16.0 10.6 10.5 12.0 11.1
1980 13.2 16.0 14.4 18.2 12.9

1981 17.3 15.7 22.1 21.2 14.4
1982 17.6 17.1 15.7 21.0 15.9
1983 11.6 11.3 9.6 8.7 10.5
1984 3.9 6.8 11.1 7.2 6.5
1985 5.2 5.9 8.0 6.0 5.9

1986 9.2 7.6 8.0 7.1 1.6
1987 7.9 8.5 13.9 10.4 7.3
1988 5.8 8.9 -0.1 8.1 9.2
1989 7.4 7.0 10.0 9.0 7.2
1990 11.2 6.8 7.4 8.4 7.6

1991 3.4 9.4 5.4 4.5 9.9
1992 2.5 2.7 1.8 3.9 3.1
1993 -0.4 4.3 -2.1 0.2 1.1
1994 2.5 -0.6 -2.2 2.9 2.0
1995 2.6 2.7 1.9 4.0 1.0

1996 0.1 4.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.9
1997 4.8 -1.3 16.1 -1.5 3.4
1998 8.5 6.8 7.0 5.0 8.2
1999 12.9 5.5 6.3 7.2 3.2
2000 5.4 7.2 3.6 7.5 7.9

2001 7.3 18.3 5.8 10.1 8.0
2002 6.7 11.1 8.7 5.1 5.0
2003 5.4 3.1 9.7 6.5 5.5
2004 2.4 -1.4 4.1 8.6 6.1
2005 3.5 7.1 9.1 9.2 5.1

2006 5.8 4.0 11.2 9.4 7.3
2007 8.1 7.6 6.9 4.8 6.6
2008 8.8 9.6 5.3 7.3 7.1
2009 10.4 12.5 2.4 5.8 7.3
2010 10.0 8.6 11.8 4.5 3.9

2011 6.4 11.1 7.1 5.8 4.2
2012 3.2 -1.8 1.2 -0.6 2.3
2013 -0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.6 4.4
2014 0.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 1.8
2015 3.2 2.7 2.3 3.2 9.2

2016 f 0.0 3.8 0.7 -0.2 3.6
2017 f 2.9 3.9 1.3 3.1 5.2
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.3.2 Public-sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in current doll
Expenditure by year
1975 368.63 366.81 364.61 317.30 420.71

1976 401.59 398.40 408.76 368.89 487.77
1977 426.51 438.37 440.06 408.78 532.97
1978 469.28 481.48 477.18 448.30 593.68
1979 541.83 526.92 524.16 499.63 656.94
1980 610.55 607.90 597.33 588.09 737.28

1981 714.10 703.39 727.84 712.80 838.57
1982 840.26 823.02 837.09 860.19 966.96
1983 929.97 904.07 907.77 925.49 1,065.11
1984 965.06 956.70 999.68 984.09 1,128.93
1985 1,016.34 1,004.74 1,070.18 1,039.37 1,189.31

1986 1,115.18 1,074.57 1,150.53 1,110.46 1,200.16
1987 1,205.91 1,164.10 1,304.53 1,221.26 1,273.33
1988 1,276.14 1,260.71 1,298.16 1,315.80 1,378.61
1989 1,366.63 1,340.84 1,417.87 1,425.04 1,458.95
1990 1,515.29 1,426.83 1,513.31 1,535.00 1,553.52

1991 1,562.86 1,563.81 1,585.86 1,592.01 1,693.36
1992 1,600.38 1,599.57 1,606.22 1,648.30 1,735.83
1993 1,594.84 1,651.43 1,564.33 1,650.79 1,743.98
1994 1,650.45 1,626.42 1,524.47 1,695.79 1,769.02
1995 1,714.87 1,657.77 1,551.41 1,761.67 1,780.65

1996 1,740.60 1,716.36 1,544.13 1,761.66 1,741.00
1997 1,852.68 1,689.18 1,790.15 1,735.08 1,792.57
1998 2,051.73 1,807.78 1,917.40 1,826.14 1,933.44
1999 2,344.87 1,900.33 2,034.29 1,957.71 1,987.76
2000 2,497.29 2,034.62 2,107.72 2,105.17 2,135.94

2001 2,711.82 2,403.43 2,233.73 2,320.35 2,293.54
2002 2,907.09 2,666.11 2,423.00 2,437.81 2,391.88
2003 3,069.77 2,740.47 2,652.55 2,592.95 2,507.43
2004 3,149.48 2,692.80 2,756.07 2,813.31 2,641.12
2005 3,281.06 2,877.27 3,013.34 3,075.98 2,756.75

2006 3,496.02 2,998.92 3,345.07 3,391.35 2,944.50
2007 3,789.72 3,230.41 3,585.79 3,553.83 3,115.06
2008 4,104.07 3,514.87 3,774.18 3,807.26 3,305.32
2009 4,486.52 3,920.48 3,856.16 4,009.57 3,510.42
2010 4,885.05 4,204.29 4,293.84 4,174.78 3,607.36

2011 5,167.11 4,596.38 4,587.19 4,401.02 3,722.17
2012 5,319.60 4,480.10 4,638.81 4,368.43 3,772.72
2013 5,285.29 4,537.75 4,656.44 4,348.74 3,903.40
2014 5,293.18 4,514.41 4,732.77 4,346.56 3,943.78
2015 5,460.20 4,609.97 4,843.30 4,489.52 4,282.88

2016 f 5,446.07 4,723.39 4,847.69 4,467.70 4,400.19
2017 f 5,639.09 4,858.00 4,903.30 4,596.93 4,599.32
1975
1976 8.9 8.6 12.1 16.3 15.9
1977 6.2 10.0 7.7 10.8 9.3
1978 10.0 9.8 8.4 9.7 11.4
1979 15.5 9.4 9.8 11.4 10.7
1980 12.7 15.4 14.0 17.7 12.2

1981 17.0 15.7 21.8 21.2 13.7
1982 17.7 17.0 15.0 20.7 15.3
1983 10.7 9.8 8.4 7.6 10.2
1984 3.8 5.8 10.1 6.3 6.0
1985 5.3 5.0 7.1 5.6 5.3

1986 9.7 7.0 7.5 6.8 0.9
1987 8.1 8.3 13.4 10.0 6.1
1988 5.8 8.3 -0.5 7.7 8.3
1989 7.1 6.4 9.2 8.3 5.8
1990 10.9 6.4 6.7 7.7 6.5

1991 3.1 9.6 4.8 3.7 9.0
1992 2.4 2.3 1.3 3.5 2.5
1993 -0.3 3.2 -2.6 0.2 0.5
1994 3.5 -1.5 -2.5 2.7 1.4
1995 3.9 1.9 1.8 3.9 0.7

1996 1.5 3.5 -0.5 0.0 -2.2
1997 6.4 -1.6 15.9 -1.5 3.0
1998 10.7 7.0 7.1 5.2 7.9
1999 14.3 5.1 6.1 7.2 2.8
2000 6.5 7.1 3.6 7.5 7.5

2001 8.6 18.1 6.0 10.2 7.4
2002 7.2 10.9 8.5 5.1 4.3
2003 5.6 2.8 9.5 6.4 4.8
2004 2.6 -1.7 3.9 8.5 5.3
2005 4.2 6.9 9.3 9.3 4.4

2006 6.6 4.2 11.0 10.3 6.8
2007 8.4 7.7 7.2 4.8 5.8
2008 8.3 8.8 5.3 7.1 6.1
2009 9.3 11.5 2.2 5.3 6.2
2010 8.9 7.2 11.4 4.1 2.8

2011 5.8 9.3 6.8 5.4 3.2
2012 3.0 -2.5 1.1 -0.7 1.4
2013 -0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.5 3.5
2014 0.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.0
2015 3.2 2.1 2.3 3.3 8.6

2016 f -0.3 2.5 0.1 -0.5 2.7
2017 f 3.5 2.8 1.1 2.9 4.5
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.3.3 Public-sector health expenditure as a proportion of total health expenditure by province/terr
Percentage by year
1975 77.6 73.0 78.8 77.4 78.8

1976 72.2 75.2 77.2 79.0 80.5
1977 66.4 76.6 78.8 79.3 81.6
1978 64.6 73.7 78.6 77.5 81.9
1979 65.3 67.1 77.7 74.7 82.5
1980 66.2 61.5 77.5 73.8 81.5

1981 66.1 63.8 78.9 73.9 79.7
1982 68.9 66.9 78.3 74.4 80.6
1983 69.7 68.9 78.5 74.0 81.1
1984 74.5 70.8 77.9 72.8 80.4
1985 74.9 70.8 76.9 73.3 79.0

1986 79.1 73.6 74.3 73.8 76.4
1987 78.7 73.8 74.7 74.4 76.6
1988 78.8 74.2 73.5 74.4 76.8
1989 79.4 72.9 73.2 74.8 76.1
1990 79.9 72.7 73.7 74.1 75.7

1991 78.5 72.6 73.7 72.8 75.8
1992 77.5 70.9 72.7 72.5 74.9
1993 76.5 70.0 71.4 71.1 73.7
1994 75.9 69.2 69.8 71.0 73.2
1995 76.7 68.0 69.9 72.7 73.4

1996 77.7 68.7 68.8 73.1 72.7
1997 78.2 67.6 70.6 70.3 72.4
1998 77.3 67.9 70.0 71.2 73.6
1999 79.0 68.4 70.9 70.8 72.2
2000 78.2 69.2 69.4 71.2 72.5

2001 78.5 69.0 69.1 70.5 71.9
2002 78.4 72.3 68.5 69.9 71.4
2003 77.2 70.0 69.1 69.8 71.0
2004 76.2 69.6 69.5 71.0 71.7
2005 75.4 70.9 70.0 70.1 71.0

2006 76.1 68.8 70.2 70.6 71.2
2007 75.3 70.3 70.4 71.1 71.5
2008 76.7 72.5 70.4 71.4 71.4
2009 77.3 71.8 68.5 69.8 71.9
2010 77.1 72.5 68.6 69.8 70.4

2011 77.4 72.8 70.5 71.2 70.7
2012 76.8 72.9 70.7 70.5 70.1
2013 77.1 73.4 71.5 70.7 70.6
2014 76.5 73.3 71.0 69.7 70.1
2015 77.3 73.5 71.7 70.0 71.8

2016 f 76.7 73.3 70.9 69.0 71.4
2017 f 76.4 73.2 70.1 69.2 71.5
1975
1976 -6.9 3.0 -2.0 2.1 2.1
1977 -8.0 1.8 2.0 0.3 1.4
1978 -2.8 -3.7 -0.2 -2.2 0.4
1979 1.1 -9.0 -1.2 -3.5 0.7
1980 1.4 -8.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2

1981 -0.2 3.8 1.7 0.1 -2.2
1982 4.2 4.8 -0.7 0.6 1.1
1983 1.2 3.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5
1984 6.9 2.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8
1985 0.6 0.0 -1.4 0.7 -1.7

1986 5.6 3.9 -3.3 0.7 -3.3
1987 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3
1988 0.2 0.7 -1.6 0.0 0.2
1989 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.9
1990 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.5

1991 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.2
1992 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
1993 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5
1994 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -0.2 -0.7
1995 1.0 -1.6 0.0 2.5 0.2

1996 1.4 1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.9
1997 0.6 -1.7 2.6 -3.8 -0.5
1998 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.3 1.7
1999 2.2 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -2.0
2000 -1.1 1.2 -2.2 0.6 0.4

2001 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
2002 -0.1 4.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
2003 -1.6 -3.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.5
2004 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 1.6 0.9
2005 -1.0 1.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.0

2006 0.9 -3.0 0.2 0.6 0.3
2007 -1.0 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.5
2008 1.8 3.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1
2009 0.8 -1.0 -2.7 -2.1 0.6
2010 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 -2.1

2011 0.5 0.3 2.7 1.9 0.4
2012 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.8
2013 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.6
2014 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6
2015 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 2.3

2016 f -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4
2017 f -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.3.4 Public-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 1997 const
Expenditure by year
1975 559.1 140.5 851.4 620.0 8,386.8

1976 559.2 135.1 880.4 663.9 8,409.4
1977 553.0 134.2 895.1 702.5 8,512.1
1978 580.1 134.0 921.9 700.2 8,786.5
1979 615.3 130.6 944.1 712.4 8,914.1
1980 613.8 143.3 987.1 789.8 9,105.7

1981 649.6 163.0 1,244.1 982.6 9,823.8
1982 695.3 170.1 1,288.5 1,048.9 10,245.9
1983 746.3 180.0 1,293.8 1,056.9 10,889.1
1984 745.8 183.1 1,354.9 1,069.3 11,034.4
1985 778.1 184.0 1,431.6 1,090.2 11,158.5

1986 833.8 189.3 1,486.6 1,137.3 11,108.7
1987 866.9 194.7 1,621.9 1,199.8 11,347.9
1988 884.8 204.4 1,574.2 1,256.8 11,930.9
1989 895.6 206.4 1,596.5 1,256.0 12,192.2
1990 952.4 206.1 1,605.9 1,294.1 12,358.0

1991 970.4 218.8 1,635.8 1,312.6 13,065.6
1992 976.4 218.8 1,626.1 1,329.0 13,076.8
1993 955.5 222.0 1,572.4 1,309.3 12,993.5
1994 960.7 220.2 1,498.9 1,304.3 13,031.9
1995 975.0 224.8 1,504.6 1,335.1 12,996.0

1996 974.1 235.0 1,470.4 1,296.6 12,788.5
1997 1,020.8 229.9 1,669.3 1,305.7 13,040.3
1998 1,099.4 241.8 1,750.8 1,353.6 14,018.6
1999 1,220.1 247.8 1,799.3 1,415.7 14,081.3
2000 1,199.5 247.4 1,765.7 1,431.7 14,411.2

2001 1,258.8 292.9 1,820.8 1,550.1 15,275.4
2002 1,302.5 309.7 1,912.7 1,583.3 15,520.2
2003 1,329.6 314.1 2,054.8 1,642.2 15,893.5
2004 1,333.9 302.1 2,077.5 1,735.5 16,631.7
2005 1,333.7 314.2 2,196.6 1,825.2 16,980.8

2006 1,359.6 320.0 2,356.6 1,927.4 17,749.6
2007 1,432.7 331.6 2,464.9 1,919.0 18,279.8
2008 1,503.6 348.4 2,487.3 1,961.5 19,136.6
2009 1,583.2 382.2 2,480.8 2,015.0 20,237.7
2010 1,700.8 406.8 2,732.3 2,097.0 20,750.0

2011 1,733.5 439.1 2,841.5 2,122.9 20,800.7
2012 1,765.3 418.3 2,832.8 2,048.1 20,834.0
2013 1,714.5 408.0 2,733.3 1,984.7 20,825.7
2014 1,675.2 399.4 2,727.9 1,943.5 20,674.4
2015 1,699.7 398.7 2,760.2 1,979.5 22,156.4
2016 f 1,701.0 411.8 2,764.5 1,972.8 22,735.4
2017 f 1,729.2 420.6 2,751.3 2,001.8 23,437.3
1975
1976 0.0 -3.8 3.4 7.1 0.3
1977 -1.1 -0.7 1.7 5.8 1.2
1978 4.9 -0.2 3.0 -0.3 3.2
1979 6.1 -2.5 2.4 1.7 1.5
1980 -0.2 9.7 4.6 10.9 2.1

1981 5.8 13.7 26.0 24.4 7.9
1982 7.0 4.4 3.6 6.8 4.3
1983 7.3 5.8 0.4 0.8 6.3
1984 -0.1 1.7 4.7 1.2 1.3
1985 4.3 0.5 5.7 1.9 1.1

1986 7.2 2.9 3.8 4.3 -0.4
1987 4.0 2.8 9.1 5.5 2.2
1988 2.1 5.0 -2.9 4.8 5.1
1989 1.2 1.0 1.4 -0.1 2.2
1990 6.4 -0.2 0.6 3.0 1.4

1991 1.9 6.2 1.9 1.4 5.7
1992 0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.3 0.1
1993 -2.1 1.5 -3.3 -1.5 -0.6
1994 0.5 -0.8 -4.7 -0.4 0.3
1995 1.5 2.1 0.4 2.4 -0.3

1996 -0.1 4.5 -2.3 -2.9 -1.6
1997 4.8 -2.2 13.5 0.7 2.0
1998 7.7 5.2 4.9 3.7 7.5
1999 11.0 2.5 2.8 4.6 0.4
2000 -1.7 -0.2 -1.9 1.1 2.3

2001 4.9 18.4 3.1 8.3 6.0
2002 3.5 5.7 5.0 2.1 1.6
2003 2.1 1.4 7.4 3.7 2.4
2004 0.3 -3.8 1.1 5.7 4.6
2005 0.0 4.0 5.7 5.2 2.1

2006 1.9 1.8 7.3 5.6 4.5
2007 5.4 3.6 4.6 -0.4 3.0
2008 4.9 5.1 0.9 2.2 4.7
2009 5.3 9.7 -0.3 2.7 5.8
2010 7.4 6.4 10.1 4.1 2.5

2011 1.9 7.9 4.0 1.2 0.2
2012 1.8 -4.7 -0.3 -3.5 0.2
2013 -2.9 -2.5 -3.5 -3.1 0.0
2014 -2.3 -2.1 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7
2015 1.5 -0.2 1.2 1.9 7.2

2016 f 0.1 3.3 0.2 -0.3 2.6
2017 f 1.7 2.1 -0.5 1.5 3.1
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.3.5 Public-sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 1997 const
Expenditure by year
1975 1,004.78 1,193.60 1,030.02 915.79 1,324.86

1976 993.85 1,138.83 1,054.15 962.95 1,314.63
1977 978.27 1,118.14 1,065.91 1,009.60 1,323.46
1978 1,021.78 1,100.94 1,091.53 1,000.92 1,364.33
1979 1,079.22 1,061.75 1,111.71 1,013.16 1,378.52
1980 1,071.42 1,157.93 1,157.35 1,118.52 1,399.38

1981 1,130.24 1,316.94 1,455.67 1,391.12 1,500.34
1982 1,210.02 1,373.14 1,498.37 1,481.05 1,557.30
1983 1,287.71 1,434.71 1,488.62 1,477.51 1,649.29
1984 1,285.43 1,446.25 1,544.68 1,483.08 1,664.01
1985 1,343.10 1,441.37 1,617.41 1,506.37 1,674.02

1986 1,446.29 1,474.23 1,671.57 1,568.36 1,655.92
1987 1,507.15 1,513.95 1,815.26 1,648.38 1,673.10
1988 1,538.86 1,580.78 1,754.16 1,720.83 1,744.53
1989 1,553.74 1,586.60 1,766.34 1,708.31 1,759.66
1990 1,647.73 1,578.53 1,765.48 1,748.53 1,764.46

1991 1,674.49 1,679.09 1,787.52 1,760.56 1,849.45
1992 1,683.39 1,672.86 1,768.37 1,776.51 1,839.74
1993 1,647.62 1,679.73 1,701.71 1,748.51 1,815.93
1994 1,672.25 1,650.50 1,616.96 1,738.62 1,812.02
1995 1,718.22 1,672.28 1,620.99 1,777.79 1,800.14

1996 1,739.99 1,730.89 1,578.71 1,723.44 1,764.69
1997 1,852.68 1,689.18 1,790.15 1,735.08 1,792.57
1998 2,036.17 1,780.21 1,878.69 1,803.52 1,921.41
1999 2,287.39 1,818.09 1,926.80 1,886.05 1,922.81
2000 2,271.51 1,812.31 1,890.76 1,907.58 1,958.84

2001 2,411.47 2,143.44 1,952.85 2,067.09 2,065.09
2002 2,507.40 2,261.88 2,046.76 2,110.08 2,084.44
2003 2,564.58 2,286.91 2,194.12 2,186.00 2,120.63
2004 2,578.62 2,191.48 2,214.86 2,307.68 2,203.18
2005 2,593.93 2,273.60 2,346.82 2,429.31 2,234.89

2006 2,662.82 2,320.97 2,512.73 2,585.03 2,325.72
2007 2,814.47 2,407.65 2,636.07 2,574.43 2,376.24
2008 2,939.29 2,510.58 2,657.74 2,626.37 2,465.58
2009 3,063.95 2,731.74 2,644.19 2,686.77 2,580.20
2010 3,258.50 2,871.21 2,900.35 2,784.75 2,616.85

2011 3,301.73 3,048.20 3,008.56 2,809.79 2,597.61
2012 3,353.12 2,883.48 2,997.85 2,706.34 2,576.58
2013 3,250.81 2,810.59 2,896.88 2,625.86 2,553.57
2014 3,170.77 2,738.69 2,891.94 2,574.63 2,516.82
2015 3,215.11 2,716.92 2,925.88 2,624.23 2,682.55

2016 f 3,208.57 2,770.22 2,911.57 2,606.87 2,730.62
2017 f 3,282.15 2,799.39 2,892.38 2,640.35 2,795.89
1975
1976 -1.1 -4.6 2.3 5.1 -0.8
1977 -1.6 -1.8 1.1 4.8 0.7
1978 4.4 -1.5 2.4 -0.9 3.1
1979 5.6 -3.6 1.8 1.2 1.0
1980 -0.7 9.1 4.1 10.4 1.5

1981 5.5 13.7 25.8 24.4 7.2
1982 7.1 4.3 2.9 6.5 3.8
1983 6.4 4.5 -0.7 -0.2 5.9
1984 -0.2 0.8 3.8 0.4 0.9
1985 4.5 -0.3 4.7 1.6 0.6

1986 7.7 2.3 3.3 4.1 -1.1
1987 4.2 2.7 8.6 5.1 1.0
1988 2.1 4.4 -3.4 4.4 4.3
1989 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.9
1990 6.0 -0.5 0.0 2.4 0.3

1991 1.6 6.4 1.2 0.7 4.8
1992 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.5
1993 -2.1 0.4 -3.8 -1.6 -1.3
1994 1.5 -1.7 -5.0 -0.6 -0.2
1995 2.7 1.3 0.2 2.3 -0.7

1996 1.3 3.5 -2.6 -3.1 -2.0
1997 6.5 -2.4 13.4 0.7 1.6
1998 9.9 5.4 4.9 3.9 7.2
1999 12.3 2.1 2.6 4.6 0.1
2000 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 1.1 1.9

2001 6.2 18.3 3.3 8.4 5.4
2002 4.0 5.5 4.8 2.1 0.9
2003 2.3 1.1 7.2 3.6 1.7
2004 0.5 -4.2 0.9 5.6 3.9
2005 0.6 3.7 6.0 5.3 1.4

2006 2.7 2.1 7.1 6.4 4.1
2007 5.7 3.7 4.9 -0.4 2.2
2008 4.4 4.3 0.8 2.0 3.8
2009 4.2 8.8 -0.5 2.3 4.6
2010 6.3 5.1 9.7 3.6 1.4

2011 1.3 6.2 3.7 0.9 -0.7
2012 1.6 -5.4 -0.4 -3.7 -0.8
2013 -3.1 -2.5 -3.4 -3.0 -0.9
2014 -2.5 -2.6 -0.2 -2.0 -1.4
2015 1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.9 6.6

2016 f -0.2 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.8
2017 f 2.3 1.1 -0.7 1.3 2.4
Note
f: Forecast
Source
, in millions of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
3,328.5 424.4 328.6 757.8 994.5 12.4

3,835.4 499.7 393.9 898.5 1,157.2 13.7
4,164.6 554.1 443.7 978.9 1,275.0 14.0
4,475.1 589.0 477.8 1,127.7 1,444.5 16.6
4,853.4 634.3 544.3 1,391.9 1,645.2 18.4
5,507.2 739.1 648.5 1,660.1 2,072.0 20.0

6,525.4 865.6 763.1 2,042.2 2,551.3 22.0
7,611.1 1,017.0 925.9 2,564.7 2,927.1 30.4
8,596.5 1,141.0 1,038.5 2,901.6 3,128.8 31.4
9,461.2 1,224.3 1,112.7 2,996.8 3,269.7 31.0
10,443.3 1,310.9 1,195.5 3,239.1 3,410.8 32.9

11,730.2 1,425.8 1,325.9 3,537.9 3,666.9 37.0
13,011.9 1,530.2 1,372.2 3,514.4 3,896.4 39.1
14,497.9 1,634.3 1,468.3 3,645.6 4,242.0 40.6
16,093.9 1,773.2 1,629.2 4,031.0 4,736.8 44.2
17,332.8 1,951.1 1,792.1 4,326.9 5,390.4 48.5

19,156.1 2,006.0 1,828.9 4,557.5 5,967.8 56.5
20,001.5 2,099.3 1,819.5 4,846.4 6,478.5 60.6
19,821.7 2,088.9 1,727.8 4,800.5 6,870.4 69.5
20,008.4 2,115.7 1,778.8 4,527.8 7,238.1 84.1
19,875.0 2,179.4 1,820.8 4,283.5 7,538.9 85.2

20,038.3 2,185.3 1,862.3 4,466.5 7,688.7 92.0
20,481.1 2,251.9 1,976.1 4,942.0 7,942.6 86.0
22,030.1 2,388.6 2,103.5 5,354.0 8,304.5 87.8
23,344.6 2,715.0 2,255.0 6,140.2 8,969.4 92.4
25,957.7 3,005.5 2,387.4 6,792.9 9,825.8 98.4

27,606.2 3,184.7 2,595.3 7,744.0 10,819.7 115.3
29,563.2 3,360.3 2,736.1 8,456.4 11,452.1 122.3
33,137.6 3,645.3 2,918.7 9,105.5 11,929.8 124.0
35,528.5 3,889.6 3,120.5 9,950.2 12,231.6 132.0
37,777.9 4,189.8 3,387.0 11,041.9 13,002.5 148.7

40,088.3 4,430.9 3,623.3 12,158.5 13,546.2 173.9
42,893.1 4,683.7 3,907.8 13,357.6 14,365.8 175.4
46,011.6 5,022.5 4,241.2 14,851.4 15,686.9 187.1
49,054.9 5,475.2 4,492.5 15,710.9 16,312.6 219.5
51,027.0 5,691.4 4,781.6 17,616.0 17,144.2 225.8

52,166.8 5,944.2 5,108.6 18,116.9 17,774.5 245.6
53,442.5 6,269.0 5,256.1 19,056.4 18,505.5 254.9
53,916.4 6,479.9 5,515.2 19,760.4 18,562.2 264.9
55,359.2 6,469.7 5,654.2 20,490.3 19,363.3 275.0
56,394.6 6,807.5 5,874.2 21,385.1 19,987.2 297.6

57,633.0 6,962.6 6,117.0 22,138.5 20,803.2 327.0
59,302.9 7,184.1 6,082.4 23,101.5 21,379.2 336.9

15.2 17.8 19.9 18.6 16.4 10.9
8.6 10.9 12.6 8.9 10.2 1.8
7.5 6.3 7.7 15.2 13.3 18.5
8.5 7.7 13.9 23.4 13.9 11.2
13.5 16.5 19.2 19.3 25.9 8.3

18.5 17.1 17.7 23.0 23.1 10.1
16.6 17.5 21.3 25.6 14.7 38.2
12.9 12.2 12.2 13.1 6.9 3.3
10.1 7.3 7.1 3.3 4.5 -1.1
10.4 7.1 7.4 8.1 4.3 6.1

12.3 8.8 10.9 9.2 7.5 12.3
10.9 7.3 3.5 -0.7 6.3 5.8
11.4 6.8 7.0 3.7 8.9 3.8
11.0 8.5 11.0 10.6 11.7 9.1
7.7 10.0 10.0 7.3 13.8 9.7

10.5 2.8 2.1 5.3 10.7 16.4
4.4 4.7 -0.5 6.3 8.6 7.2
-0.9 -0.5 -5.0 -0.9 6.0 14.7
0.9 1.3 3.0 -5.7 5.4 20.9
-0.7 3.0 2.4 -5.4 4.2 1.4

0.8 0.3 2.3 4.3 2.0 7.9
2.2 3.0 6.1 10.6 3.3 -6.5
7.6 6.1 6.4 8.3 4.6 2.0
6.0 13.7 7.2 14.7 8.0 5.2
11.2 10.7 5.9 10.6 9.5 6.5

6.4 6.0 8.7 14.0 10.1 17.1
7.1 5.5 5.4 9.2 5.8 6.1
12.1 8.5 6.7 7.7 4.2 1.4
7.2 6.7 6.9 9.3 2.5 6.4
6.3 7.7 8.5 11.0 6.3 12.7

6.1 5.8 7.0 10.1 4.2 16.9
7.0 5.7 7.9 9.9 6.1 0.9
7.3 7.2 8.5 11.2 9.2 6.7
6.6 9.0 5.9 5.8 4.0 17.3
4.0 3.9 6.4 12.1 5.1 2.9

2.2 4.4 6.8 2.8 3.7 8.8
2.4 5.5 2.9 5.2 4.1 3.8
0.9 3.4 4.9 3.7 0.3 3.9
2.7 -0.2 2.5 3.7 4.3 3.8
1.9 5.2 3.9 4.4 3.2 8.2

2.2 2.3 4.1 3.5 4.1 9.9
2.9 3.2 -0.6 4.4 2.8 3.0
400.07 414.03 358.17 418.96 397.88 566.03

455.84 484.35 422.78 480.64 456.69 611.85
489.62 533.84 469.60 502.58 496.16 612.99
520.87 565.70 501.92 557.76 552.61 698.51
560.26 611.46 567.22 663.57 617.81 769.00
629.73 714.35 670.38 757.18 755.33 821.22

740.57 835.22 782.01 890.16 903.45 919.81
853.04 971.54 937.79 1,082.96 1,018.87 1,241.64
950.77 1,075.33 1,036.59 1,213.87 1,076.86 1,328.45
1,031.54 1,142.17 1,095.73 1,253.83 1,110.02 1,297.62
1,123.23 1,211.28 1,165.85 1,347.98 1,146.76 1,351.18

1,242.85 1,306.04 1,288.21 1,455.36 1,220.62 1,510.29
1,349.18 1,393.62 1,328.72 1,443.08 1,277.43 1,521.49
1,473.03 1,482.95 1,428.29 1,485.33 1,361.65 1,524.93
1,592.27 1,606.82 1,598.43 1,615.48 1,481.22 1,632.10
1,683.15 1,764.67 1,779.42 1,698.71 1,638.00 1,747.95

1,836.97 1,807.82 1,824.01 1,757.86 1,769.05 1,954.71
1,892.32 1,886.70 1,812.37 1,840.71 1,867.85 2,011.98
1,854.51 1,869.05 1,716.06 1,799.67 1,925.89 2,290.11
1,849.50 1,883.55 1,762.05 1,676.53 1,969.18 2,831.14
1,815.07 1,930.11 1,795.42 1,566.45 1,996.01 2,799.50

1,808.02 1,926.76 1,827.39 1,609.44 1,984.56 2,930.95
1,824.07 1,982.10 1,941.00 1,746.27 2,011.53 2,705.48
1,938.07 2,099.87 2,067.33 1,846.54 2,084.94 2,818.35
2,028.84 2,376.36 2,222.27 2,079.12 2,236.02 3,001.00
2,221.39 2,619.42 2,369.00 2,260.58 2,432.62 3,234.92

2,320.31 2,766.22 2,594.93 2,533.41 2,652.91 3,826.04
2,442.82 2,907.85 2,747.44 2,713.58 2,782.74 4,058.32
2,702.34 3,137.40 2,934.13 2,880.24 2,870.94 4,055.76
2,860.52 3,322.87 3,136.54 3,101.52 2,909.65 4,274.60
3,006.49 3,568.33 3,421.05 3,365.70 3,052.06 4,788.88

3,166.14 3,743.79 3,651.45 3,553.70 3,193.59 5,388.77
3,360.42 3,938.02 3,899.82 3,801.21 3,347.89 5,388.44
3,571.60 4,193.22 4,168.92 4,130.25 3,606.66 5,654.90
3,774.13 4,530.28 4,341.48 4,270.33 3,698.43 6,506.75
3,884.79 4,661.54 4,547.71 4,719.53 3,838.90 6,525.60

3,933.09 4,818.08 4,790.70 4,779.94 3,950.64 6,938.86
3,984.17 5,014.17 4,839.79 4,910.48 4,070.46 7,068.60
3,977.24 5,120.06 4,991.21 4,944.28 4,044.90 7,294.69
4,045.19 5,050.67 5,042.58 4,987.56 4,168.40 7,458.75
4,087.44 5,252.77 5,188.04 5,116.48 4,258.98 7,957.55

4,121.65 5,282.20 5,316.21 5,205.53 4,378.14 8,722.14
4,200.99 5,394.80 5,251.74 5,332.57 4,440.36 8,962.11

13.9 17.0 18.0 14.7 14.8 8.1
7.4 10.2 11.1 4.6 8.6 0.2
6.4 6.0 6.9 11.0 11.4 14.0
7.6 8.1 13.0 19.0 11.8 10.1
12.4 16.8 18.2 14.1 22.3 6.8

17.6 16.9 16.7 17.6 19.6 12.0
15.2 16.3 19.9 21.7 12.8 35.0
11.5 10.7 10.5 12.1 5.7 7.0
8.5 6.2 5.7 3.3 3.1 -2.3
8.9 6.1 6.4 7.5 3.3 4.1

10.6 7.8 10.5 8.0 6.4 11.8
8.6 6.7 3.1 -0.8 4.7 0.7
9.2 6.4 7.5 2.9 6.6 0.2
8.1 8.4 11.9 8.8 8.8 7.0
5.7 9.8 11.3 5.2 10.6 7.1

9.1 2.4 2.5 3.5 8.0 11.8
3.0 4.4 -0.6 4.7 5.6 2.9
-2.0 -0.9 -5.3 -2.2 3.1 13.8
-0.3 0.8 2.7 -6.8 2.2 23.6
-1.9 2.5 1.9 -6.6 1.4 -1.1

-0.4 -0.2 1.8 2.7 -0.6 4.7
0.9 2.9 6.2 8.5 1.4 -7.7
6.3 5.9 6.5 5.7 3.6 4.2
4.7 13.2 7.5 12.6 7.2 6.5
9.5 10.2 6.6 8.7 8.8 7.8

4.5 5.6 9.5 12.1 9.1 18.3
5.3 5.1 5.9 7.1 4.9 6.1
10.6 7.9 6.8 6.1 3.2 -0.1
5.9 5.9 6.9 7.7 1.3 5.4
5.1 7.4 9.1 8.5 4.9 12.0

5.3 4.9 6.7 5.6 4.6 12.5
6.1 5.2 6.8 7.0 4.8 0.0
6.3 6.5 6.9 8.7 7.7 4.9
5.7 8.0 4.1 3.4 2.5 15.1
2.9 2.9 4.8 10.5 3.8 0.3

1.2 3.4 5.3 1.3 2.9 6.3
1.3 4.1 1.0 2.7 3.0 1.9
-0.2 2.1 3.1 0.7 -0.6 3.2
1.7 -1.4 1.0 0.9 3.1 2.2
1.0 4.0 2.9 2.6 2.2 6.7

0.8 0.6 2.5 1.7 2.8 9.6
1.9 2.1 -1.2 2.4 1.4 2.8
75.3 77.7 74.5 76.4 71.9 77.9

76.1 79.4 75.7 77.5 71.1 76.1
75.4 78.5 75.5 76.9 69.6 75.7
73.7 78.6 76.8 77.0 70.7 77.7
72.1 77.0 77.4 78.2 71.9 77.1
72.1 76.1 79.5 77.1 71.9 76.5

73.3 75.1 80.4 77.8 74.4 78.1
72.9 76.3 81.9 76.5 75.6 81.8
72.5 77.2 82.6 80.1 75.3 82.5
72.3 76.9 81.1 79.6 73.8 81.9
72.3 75.9 78.2 79.6 73.5 82.9

72.9 75.4 77.8 79.5 73.6 86.8
72.8 77.3 77.6 78.1 72.9 87.4
73.1 79.0 79.9 75.5 72.6 88.6
73.3 78.6 79.4 75.3 72.8 89.3
72.8 78.5 79.6 75.3 73.1 90.6

73.1 77.9 78.8 75.2 73.4 90.3
72.5 77.7 78.2 75.4 73.9 89.7
70.6 76.0 75.1 73.6 73.9 86.8
69.6 75.4 74.6 71.7 74.1 89.4
67.9 74.8 74.6 70.3 74.5 89.0

67.5 73.5 74.8 70.7 74.1 83.5
66.5 72.6 74.4 69.8 73.3 83.3
66.5 72.7 75.7 70.3 72.8 84.3
65.9 73.4 75.6 70.6 73.0 84.6
66.5 74.0 75.4 70.7 73.3 79.9

66.1 72.7 74.8 70.6 73.7 80.8
65.1 72.9 75.2 71.7 73.1 78.7
66.8 74.0 75.0 72.1 72.8 79.3
66.7 74.3 75.3 71.9 71.4 78.8
66.8 74.6 76.2 72.8 72.3 80.3

66.7 74.1 75.6 71.5 70.2 81.5
67.1 74.5 76.2 72.3 71.4 77.2
67.8 74.4 77.5 72.8 70.8 78.8
68.4 75.0 76.9 73.0 71.5 79.7
68.3 74.4 75.9 73.7 70.6 79.0

68.2 75.6 77.0 73.6 71.2 78.9
68.3 75.3 76.6 73.7 70.8 77.3
67.8 76.6 76.9 73.8 71.8 77.9
67.8 75.6 77.5 73.3 70.3 77.6
66.9 75.5 76.4 72.5 70.6 79.2

66.5 75.3 76.3 72.6 70.7 80.0
66.0 75.1 75.2 72.8 70.3 79.9

1.1 2.2 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -2.4
-0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -2.1 -0.5
-2.2 0.2 1.6 0.0 1.5 2.7
-2.1 -2.0 0.8 1.6 1.7 -0.8
0.0 -1.2 2.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.7

1.6 -1.3 1.1 1.0 3.4 2.0
-0.6 1.7 1.9 -1.7 1.7 4.7
-0.4 1.1 0.8 4.7 -0.5 0.8
-0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7
0.0 -1.3 -3.6 0.0 -0.4 1.3

0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 4.7
-0.1 2.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.7
0.4 2.2 2.9 -3.4 -0.4 1.4
0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8
-0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.4

0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
-0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.6
-2.7 -2.2 -4.1 -2.3 0.0 -3.3
-1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -2.6 0.2 3.0
-2.5 -0.9 0.0 -2.0 0.6 -0.5

-0.6 -1.6 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -6.2
-1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2
0.0 0.1 1.8 0.7 -0.8 1.2
-1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3
0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -5.5

-0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.1
-1.4 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -2.6
2.6 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.8
-0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7
0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.9

-0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 -3.0 1.5
0.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.7 -5.3
1.1 -0.2 1.8 0.7 -0.8 2.1
0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.9 1.1
-0.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.8

-0.2 1.5 1.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.1
0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -2.0
-0.7 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.7
0.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -0.4
-1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 2.0

-0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1
-0.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
10,606.7 1,321.6 1,156.7 2,467.2 3,489.5 35.9

10,984.6 1,420.2 1,195.7 2,625.9 3,614.8 35.2
11,013.1 1,418.2 1,234.0 2,629.8 3,686.5 33.1
11,046.8 1,416.5 1,209.5 2,807.9 3,954.0 36.1
10,942.7 1,382.0 1,260.4 3,153.6 4,077.4 37.0
11,418.0 1,456.3 1,358.5 3,336.5 4,552.2 37.1

12,779.5 1,648.4 1,506.7 3,828.6 5,059.7 38.6
13,418.6 1,728.7 1,612.5 4,256.6 5,133.8 48.5
14,201.2 1,786.6 1,675.0 4,498.0 5,233.4 47.1
14,929.1 1,835.1 1,708.4 4,576.1 5,353.1 44.4
15,534.2 1,893.7 1,768.4 4,820.1 5,560.4 44.5

16,603.0 1,984.2 1,900.7 5,065.2 5,727.5 50.6
17,470.8 2,039.1 1,904.1 4,906.8 5,844.1 52.2
18,552.0 2,075.2 1,969.1 4,923.0 6,158.9 51.6
19,449.6 2,132.4 2,059.6 5,184.5 6,448.1 52.6
19,766.7 2,228.9 2,129.7 5,277.3 6,885.8 54.3

20,775.1 2,211.2 2,101.0 5,254.0 7,240.7 61.5
20,930.9 2,240.7 2,043.2 5,432.5 7,470.6 65.2
20,417.8 2,221.0 1,913.6 5,215.8 7,763.3 72.2
20,507.7 2,188.0 1,906.7 4,801.1 7,835.4 84.5
20,352.5 2,210.8 1,900.9 4,518.6 7,805.3 83.0

20,314.0 2,180.0 1,910.8 4,619.0 7,813.6 88.4
20,481.1 2,251.9 1,976.1 4,942.0 7,942.6 86.0
21,539.5 2,342.7 2,054.6 5,297.9 8,141.7 86.8
22,443.3 2,614.9 2,143.4 5,918.7 8,662.4 89.5
23,855.1 2,730.8 2,182.2 6,253.6 9,121.2 89.9

24,934.5 2,827.0 2,312.4 6,873.7 9,777.9 103.2
25,835.3 2,896.6 2,349.0 7,180.6 10,049.2 106.9
28,098.3 3,089.2 2,430.1 7,505.1 10,288.1 106.3
29,604.7 3,208.0 2,522.7 7,957.9 10,377.9 109.5
30,270.1 3,301.1 2,653.1 8,481.2 10,834.3 118.3

31,250.8 3,374.4 2,756.3 8,949.2 10,671.7 133.9
32,411.9 3,420.6 2,804.3 9,659.0 11,220.4 129.4
33,572.8 3,534.0 2,934.3 10,136.6 11,813.2 131.3
34,554.0 3,717.3 3,015.0 10,409.8 11,978.7 153.7
35,497.5 3,786.8 3,136.4 11,476.7 12,476.8 154.4

34,985.0 3,857.0 3,152.9 11,447.3 12,771.2 161.3
35,310.2 4,012.3 3,197.8 11,725.4 13,109.2 162.1
34,832.5 3,985.4 3,271.9 11,931.9 12,785.6 163.7
35,225.0 3,878.3 3,267.3 12,051.0 13,022.2 166.6
35,423.6 3,998.3 3,305.8 12,333.6 13,360.9 175.1
35,808.0 4,051.0 3,387.7 12,625.3 13,842.8 186.8
35,994.5 4,090.1 3,275.8 12,896.5 14,011.9 187.7

3.6 7.5 3.4 6.4 3.6 -1.7
0.3 -0.1 3.2 0.2 2.0 -6.1
0.3 -0.1 -2.0 6.8 7.3 9.1
-0.9 -2.4 4.2 12.3 3.1 2.5
4.3 5.4 7.8 5.8 11.6 0.4

11.9 13.2 10.9 14.7 11.1 3.9
5.0 4.9 7.0 11.2 1.5 25.8
5.8 3.3 3.9 5.7 1.9 -2.9
5.1 2.7 2.0 1.7 2.3 -5.7
4.1 3.2 3.5 5.3 3.9 0.2

6.9 4.8 7.5 5.1 3.0 13.7
5.2 2.8 0.2 -3.1 2.0 3.1
6.2 1.8 3.4 0.3 5.4 -1.2
4.8 2.8 4.6 5.3 4.7 2.0
1.6 4.5 3.4 1.8 6.8 3.2

5.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 5.2 13.3
0.7 1.3 -2.7 3.4 3.2 6.0
-2.5 -0.9 -6.3 -4.0 3.9 10.9
0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -8.0 0.9 17.0
-0.8 1.0 -0.3 -5.9 -0.4 -1.8

-0.2 -1.4 0.5 2.2 0.1 6.5
0.8 3.3 3.4 7.0 1.7 -2.7
5.2 4.0 4.0 7.2 2.5 0.9
4.2 11.6 4.3 11.7 6.4 3.1
6.3 4.4 1.8 5.7 5.3 0.5

4.5 3.5 6.0 9.9 7.2 14.8
3.6 2.5 1.6 4.5 2.8 3.5
8.8 6.7 3.5 4.5 2.4 -0.5
5.4 3.8 3.8 6.0 0.9 2.9
2.2 2.9 5.2 6.6 4.4 8.0

3.2 2.2 3.9 5.5 -1.5 13.2
3.7 1.4 1.7 7.9 5.1 -3.4
3.6 3.3 4.6 4.9 5.3 1.5
2.9 5.2 2.7 2.7 1.4 17.1
2.7 1.9 4.0 10.2 4.2 0.4

-1.4 1.9 0.5 -0.3 2.4 4.5
0.9 4.0 1.4 2.4 2.6 0.5
-1.4 -0.7 2.3 1.8 -2.5 1.0
1.1 -2.7 -0.1 1.0 1.8 1.7
0.6 3.1 1.2 2.3 2.6 5.1

1.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 3.6 6.7
0.5 1.0 -3.3 2.1 1.2 0.5
1,274.89 1,289.44 1,260.88 1,364.06 1,396.03 1,636.54

1,305.55 1,376.45 1,283.49 1,404.73 1,426.65 1,567.93
1,294.80 1,366.24 1,306.15 1,350.26 1,434.61 1,448.08
1,285.75 1,360.38 1,270.58 1,388.83 1,512.61 1,519.11
1,263.20 1,332.18 1,313.63 1,503.48 1,531.12 1,540.86
1,305.62 1,407.53 1,404.34 1,521.84 1,659.45 1,525.93

1,450.36 1,590.49 1,543.98 1,668.80 1,791.72 1,612.88
1,503.94 1,651.45 1,633.24 1,797.36 1,786.96 1,982.56
1,570.64 1,683.76 1,671.87 1,881.73 1,801.24 1,994.42
1,627.70 1,712.07 1,682.32 1,914.60 1,817.30 1,858.36
1,670.78 1,749.78 1,724.50 2,005.92 1,869.51 1,827.47

1,759.14 1,817.57 1,846.63 2,083.62 1,906.57 2,068.00
1,811.52 1,857.02 1,843.78 2,014.83 1,915.99 2,031.77
1,884.94 1,883.10 1,915.40 2,005.76 1,976.95 1,938.52
1,924.27 1,932.30 2,020.75 2,077.76 2,016.37 1,941.05
1,919.49 2,015.86 2,114.62 2,071.85 2,092.43 1,954.95

1,992.22 1,992.78 2,095.35 2,026.52 2,146.37 2,127.39
1,980.25 2,013.79 2,035.16 2,063.31 2,153.88 2,163.88
1,910.28 1,987.26 1,900.62 1,955.36 2,176.17 2,379.99
1,895.66 1,947.97 1,888.76 1,777.75 2,131.68 2,847.17
1,858.68 1,957.98 1,874.38 1,652.43 2,066.54 2,726.75

1,832.89 1,922.05 1,874.99 1,664.39 2,016.79 2,816.32
1,824.07 1,982.10 1,941.00 1,746.27 2,011.53 2,705.48
1,894.91 2,059.51 2,019.24 1,827.21 2,044.08 2,787.21
1,950.51 2,288.78 2,112.35 2,004.12 2,159.49 2,908.57
2,041.45 2,380.04 2,165.42 2,081.11 2,258.16 2,956.13

2,095.75 2,455.51 2,312.08 2,248.71 2,397.47 3,426.29
2,134.79 2,506.58 2,358.69 2,304.18 2,441.84 3,546.91
2,291.39 2,658.79 2,442.96 2,374.01 2,475.86 3,478.07
2,383.58 2,740.57 2,535.68 2,480.49 2,468.69 3,545.56
2,409.00 2,811.51 2,679.77 2,585.17 2,543.12 3,808.95

2,468.17 2,851.13 2,777.73 2,615.69 2,515.91 4,150.37
2,539.28 2,876.02 2,798.57 2,748.70 2,614.88 3,973.89
2,606.05 2,950.50 2,884.27 2,819.04 2,716.05 3,967.16
2,658.47 3,075.73 2,913.63 2,829.46 2,715.84 4,555.98
2,702.50 3,101.61 2,983.03 3,074.75 2,793.79 4,461.82

2,637.68 3,126.29 2,956.74 3,020.25 2,838.59 4,557.54
2,632.40 3,209.19 2,944.55 3,021.42 2,883.49 4,496.40
2,569.48 3,149.03 2,961.06 2,985.50 2,786.13 4,508.97
2,573.96 3,027.68 2,913.85 2,933.33 2,803.32 4,517.12
2,567.48 3,085.16 2,919.68 2,950.87 2,847.02 4,682.01

2,560.83 3,073.28 2,944.23 2,968.64 2,913.29 4,981.16
2,549.84 3,071.41 2,828.39 2,976.93 2,910.21 4,992.68

2.4 6.7 1.8 3.0 2.2 -4.2
-0.8 -0.7 1.8 -3.9 0.6 -7.6
-0.7 -0.4 -2.7 2.9 5.4 4.9
-1.8 -2.1 3.4 8.3 1.2 1.4
3.4 5.7 6.9 1.2 8.4 -1.0

11.1 13.0 9.9 9.7 8.0 5.7
3.7 3.8 5.8 7.7 -0.3 22.9
4.4 2.0 2.4 4.7 0.8 0.6
3.6 1.7 0.6 1.7 0.9 -6.8
2.6 2.2 2.5 4.8 2.9 -1.7

5.3 3.9 7.1 3.9 2.0 13.2
3.0 2.2 -0.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8
4.1 1.4 3.9 -0.5 3.2 -4.6
2.1 2.6 5.5 3.6 2.0 0.1
-0.2 4.3 4.6 -0.3 3.8 0.7

3.8 -1.1 -0.9 -2.2 2.6 8.8
-0.6 1.1 -2.9 1.8 0.3 1.7
-3.5 -1.3 -6.6 -5.2 1.0 10.0
-0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -9.1 -2.0 19.6
-2.0 0.5 -0.8 -7.0 -3.1 -4.2

-1.4 -1.8 0.0 0.7 -2.4 3.3
-0.5 3.1 3.5 4.9 -0.3 -3.9
3.9 3.9 4.0 4.6 1.6 3.0
2.9 11.1 4.6 9.7 5.6 4.4
4.7 4.0 2.5 3.8 4.6 1.6

2.7 3.2 6.8 8.1 6.2 15.9
1.9 2.1 2.0 2.5 1.9 3.5
7.3 6.1 3.6 3.0 1.4 -1.9
4.0 3.1 3.8 4.5 -0.3 1.9
1.1 2.6 5.7 4.2 3.0 7.4

2.5 1.4 3.7 1.2 -1.1 9.0
2.9 0.9 0.8 5.1 3.9 -4.3
2.6 2.6 3.1 2.6 3.9 -0.2
2.0 4.2 1.0 0.4 0.0 14.8
1.7 0.8 2.4 8.7 2.9 -2.1

-2.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.8 1.6 2.1
-0.2 2.7 -0.4 0.0 1.6 -1.3
-2.4 -1.9 0.6 -1.2 -3.4 0.3
0.2 -3.9 -1.6 -1.7 0.6 0.2
-0.3 1.9 0.2 0.6 1.6 3.7

-0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.6 2.3 6.4
-0.4 -0.1 -3.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2
N.W.T Nun. Canada
26.4 9,300.3
29.7 10,817.2
38.8 11,844.6
44.8 13,040.5
46.6 14,552.3
47.9 16,841.8
59.2 19,942.6
95.0 23,446.8
106.6 26,080.0
107.6 27,956.9
118.9 30,095.5
145.2 32,529.4
157.4 35,055.7
183.9 38,163.7
203.6 41,911.9
218.5 45,515.8
247.2 49,530.5
249.9 51,741.7
258.7 51,941.0
259.5 52,585.4
270.3 52,867.3
250.9 53,171.8
262.6 55,208.5
283.8 59,169.4
201.9 133.6 63,287.9
188.9 159.2 69,274.7

213.6 173.7 74,984.5
237.0 203.8 79,909.2
233.5 279.4 86,566.1
253.9 294.1 92,039.6
268.4 288.0 98,266.1

286.1 317.8 104,961.4
316.1 333.5 112,372.4
344.7 347.0 121,309.5
374.8 367.6 129,033.6
396.6 377.0 136,198.0

437.0 406.0 141,038.0
446.6 430.4 145,307.0
505.7 459.8 148,425.6
530.7 493.8 152,232.7
566.4 516.9 158,722.5

627.1 523.9 163,342.0
671.7 524.9 168,988.7
N.W.T Nun. Canada

12.7 16.3
30.3 9.5
15.6 10.1
3.9 11.6
2.9 15.7
23.7 18.4
60.3 17.6
12.2 11.2
1.0 7.2
10.5 7.6
22.2 8.1
8.4 7.8
16.8 8.9
10.7 9.8
7.3 8.6
13.2 8.8
1.1 4.5
3.5 0.4
0.3 1.2
4.1 0.5
-7.2 0.6
4.6 3.8
8.1 7.2
-28.9 7.0
-6.5 19.2 9.5

13.1 9.1 8.2
10.9 17.4 6.6
-1.5 37.1 8.3
8.7 5.3 6.3
5.7 -2.1 6.8

6.6 10.4 6.8
10.5 5.0 7.1
9.1 4.1 8.0
8.7 5.9 6.4
5.8 2.5 5.6

10.2 7.7 3.6
2.2 6.0 3.0
13.2 6.8 2.1
4.9 7.4 2.6
6.7 4.7 4.3

10.7 1.3 2.9
7.1 0.2 3.5
615.97 401.86
671.20 461.29
867.88 499.22
989.36 544.19
1,018.11 601.29
1,034.17 686.97
1,245.88 803.48
1,917.90 933.49
2,088.58 1,028.11
2,047.42 1,091.74
2,185.68 1,164.56
2,655.45 1,246.28
2,859.77 1,325.41
3,302.40 1,424.26
3,570.18 1,536.26
3,708.35 1,643.32
4,057.16 1,766.97
4,004.30 1,824.02
4,071.51 1,810.94
3,983.43 1,813.34
4,060.01 1,804.21
3,713.59 1,795.68
3,876.75 1,845.98
4,224.37 1,962.04
4,967.45 4,979.32 2,081.57
4,664.18 5,787.58 2,257.31

5,232.79 6,175.93 2,417.20
5,711.56 7,091.93 2,547.10
5,529.06 9,579.10 2,732.85
5,929.70 9,926.97 2,876.67
6,282.53 9,594.33 3,041.16

6,626.32 10,312.80 3,222.59
7,287.02 10,623.52 3,416.83
7,951.53 10,881.87 3,648.87
8,685.47 11,276.28 3,837.02
9,163.03 11,302.11 4,005.20

10,046.39 11,873.86 4,106.77
10,243.54 12,401.18 4,181.43
11,549.16 12,989.49 4,221.98
12,092.16 13,708.26 4,282.87
12,802.36 14,150.26 4,427.58

14,101.29 14,128.04 4,501.46
15,071.01 13,966.83 4,611.87

9.0 14.8
29.3 8.2
14.0 9.0
2.9 10.5
1.6 14.2
20.5 17.0
53.9 16.2
8.9 10.1
-2.0 6.2
6.8 6.7
21.5 7.0
7.7 6.3
15.5 7.5
8.1 7.9
3.9 7.0
9.4 7.5
-1.3 3.2
1.7 -0.7
-2.2 0.1
1.9 -0.5
-8.5 -0.5
4.4 2.8
9.0 6.3
17.6 6.1
-6.1 16.2 8.4

12.2 6.7 7.1
9.1 14.8 5.4
-3.2 35.1 7.3
7.2 3.6 5.3
6.0 -3.4 5.7

5.5 7.5 6.0
10.0 3.0 6.0
9.1 2.4 6.8
9.2 3.6 5.2
5.5 0.2 4.4

9.6 5.1 2.5
2.0 4.4 1.8
12.7 4.7 1.0
4.7 5.5 1.4
5.9 3.2 3.4

10.1 -0.2 1.7
6.9 -1.1 2.5
75.2 76.2
76.2 77.0
78.6 76.7
79.3 76.2
79.0 75.9
78.4 75.5
80.3 75.9
86.0 76.2
86.3 76.6
85.6 76.1
85.8 75.5
87.0 75.1
86.8 74.9
87.1 74.9
87.4 74.7
88.5 74.5
88.5 74.6
89.4 74.1
90.1 72.6
90.6 71.9
91.6 71.2
90.4 70.8
90.9 70.1
91.6 70.4
90.5 93.6 70.0
90.6 94.5 70.3

89.0 94.2 69.9
89.2 94.8 69.5
88.6 95.5 70.0
89.3 95.5 70.0
84.2 94.5 70.1

83.1 94.7 69.7
82.1 94.1 70.2
84.7 94.3 70.6
84.8 93.6 70.9
85.7 93.5 70.5

86.3 93.1 70.8
84.9 92.7 70.6
87.0 93.9 70.8
87.7 93.9 70.4
87.3 93.8 70.4

87.8 93.5 70.1
87.9 93.5 69.8

1.3 1.0
3.2 -0.4
0.8 -0.6
-0.4 -0.4
-0.7 -0.5
2.4 0.5
7.2 0.4
0.3 0.5
-0.8 -0.7
0.3 -0.7
1.4 -0.6
-0.2 -0.2
0.3 0.0
0.4 -0.2
1.3 -0.3
-0.1 0.1
1.0 -0.6
0.8 -2.0
0.6 -1.0
1.1 -0.9
-1.4 -0.6
0.6 -1.0
0.8 0.4
-1.2 -0.6
0.1 0.9 0.4

-1.7 -0.3 -0.4
0.2 0.6 -0.7
-0.6 0.7 0.8
0.8 0.0 -0.1
-5.7 -1.0 0.2

-1.3 0.2 -0.6
-1.2 -0.7 0.7
3.2 0.2 0.5
0.0 -0.7 0.5
1.1 -0.1 -0.5

0.8 -0.4 0.4
-1.6 -0.4 -0.2
2.4 1.2 0.2
0.9 0.0 -0.5
-0.5 -0.1 0.0

0.6 -0.2 -0.4
0.0 0.0 -0.4
N.W.T Nun. Canada
90.9 29,726.3
90.8 30,615.2
109.1 30,920.8
120.5 31,713.8
110.8 32,280.4
102.7 33,901.0
112.1 37,836.6
165.0 39,812.4
169.5 41,777.1
164.0 42,997.8
170.0 44,433.7
202.3 46,289.1
212.5 47,660.5
232.6 49,813.5
255.2 51,728.6
258.9 53,018.2
276.9 55,123.5
273.0 55,683.3
273.0 54,929.5
268.3 54,607.8
271.4 54,178.0
250.8 53,941.1
262.6 55,208.5
285.4 58,212.9
197.6 130.8 60,964.9
178.0 148.9 63,615.2

199.7 155.6 67,382.1
213.9 177.0 69,436.7
205.5 237.1 73,193.9
215.5 240.4 76,317.2
219.6 226.7 78,754.9

223.2 240.4 81,313.2
236.3 249.3 84,559.1
243.5 244.2 88,047.1
264.2 255.3 91,046.9
273.6 255.9 94,745.2

290.3 263.0 94,865.7
288.8 266.9 95,971.3
319.5 273.0 95,230.0
329.0 287.9 95,647.7
346.6 301.1 98,239.6
381.1 303.1 100,171.3
399.3 297.1 101,493.1
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-0.1 3.0
20.2 1.0
10.4 2.6
-8.0 1.8
-7.3 5.0
9.1 11.6
47.2 5.2
2.7 4.9
-3.3 2.9
3.7 3.3
19.0 4.2
5.0 3.0
9.5 4.5
9.7 3.8
1.4 2.5
6.9 4.0
-1.4 1.0
0.0 -1.4
-1.7 -0.6
1.2 -0.8
-7.6 -0.4
4.7 2.3
8.7 5.4
-30.8 4.7
-9.9 13.9 4.3

12.2 4.5 5.9
7.1 13.7 3.0
-3.9 34.0 5.4
4.8 1.4 4.3
1.9 -5.7 3.2

1.7 6.0 3.2
5.8 3.7 4.0
3.0 -2.1 4.1
8.5 4.6 3.4
3.6 0.2 4.1

6.1 2.8 0.1
-0.5 1.5 1.2
10.6 2.3 -0.8
3.0 5.4 0.4
5.3 4.6 2.7

10.0 0.7 2.0
4.8 -2.0 1.3
2,120.70 1,284.45
2,048.15 1,305.57
2,442.62 1,303.25
2,661.32 1,323.43
2,423.62 1,333.80
2,218.60 1,382.81
2,356.36 1,524.42
3,332.06 1,585.05
3,321.78 1,646.91
3,119.26 1,679.10
3,123.99 1,719.39
3,698.49 1,773.45
3,860.20 1,801.99
4,177.37 1,859.03
4,475.14 1,896.09
4,394.55 1,914.18
4,543.93 1,966.49
4,373.68 1,962.97
4,295.41 1,915.13
4,118.51 1,883.08
4,077.18 1,848.94
3,712.29 1,821.66
3,876.75 1,845.98
4,248.34 1,930.32
4,860.09 4,875.71 2,005.17
4,394.06 5,416.30 2,072.90

4,891.19 5,534.68 2,172.13
5,156.28 6,157.26 2,213.29
4,866.90 8,129.57 2,310.70
5,031.30 8,112.43 2,385.27
5,139.76 7,554.68 2,437.32

5,170.20 7,801.35 2,496.53
5,447.28 7,941.43 2,571.13
5,616.26 7,656.78 2,648.37
6,123.32 7,832.78 2,707.43
6,321.89 7,672.73 2,786.19

6,672.89 7,690.92 2,762.32
6,625.42 7,689.84 2,761.72
7,297.78 7,712.04 2,708.83
7,495.99 7,991.40 2,690.92
7,833.26 8,243.21 2,740.40

8,569.27 8,174.22 2,760.57
8,959.64 7,905.43 2,769.85

-3.4 1.6
19.3 -0.2
9.0 1.5
-8.9 0.8
-8.5 3.7
6.2 10.2
41.4 4.0
-0.3 3.9
-6.1 2.0
0.2 2.4
18.4 3.1
4.4 1.6
8.2 3.2
7.1 2.0
-1.8 1.0
3.4 2.7
-3.7 -0.2
-1.8 -2.4
-4.1 -1.7
-1.0 -1.8
-8.9 -1.5
4.4 1.3
9.6 4.6
14.4 3.9
-9.6 11.1 3.4

11.3 2.2 4.8
5.4 11.2 1.9
-5.6 32.0 4.4
3.4 -0.2 3.2
2.2 -6.9 2.2

0.6 3.3 2.4
5.4 1.8 3.0
3.1 -3.6 3.0
9.0 2.3 2.2
3.2 -2.0 2.9

5.6 0.2 -0.9
-0.7 0.0 0.0
10.1 0.3 -1.9
2.7 3.6 -0.7
4.5 3.2 1.8

9.4 -0.8 0.7
4.6 -3.3 0.3
Table B.4.1 Provincial/territorial government-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada
Expenditure by year
1975 199.2 41.5 266.9 203.7 2,531.2

1976 219.0 45.4 302.7 242.4 2,972.5
1977 233.5 50.3 334.6 271.7 3,269.2
1978 258.3 56.4 370.0 299.1 3,661.8
1979 297.3 62.5 413.1 336.7 4,088.1
1980 336.8 72.6 474.5 395.1 4,607.8

1981 393.4 84.1 572.4 478.2 5,268.2
1982 461.9 98.5 662.7 579.6 6,101.1
1983 515.7 109.5 728.7 627.2 6,740.9
1984 534.6 116.5 800.3 671.5 7,165.5
1985 561.4 123.0 867.5 710.7 7,577.2

1986 611.2 131.7 917.0 759.2 7,715.3
1987 660.0 142.5 987.4 837.9 8,257.9
1988 699.4 153.7 1,071.6 900.8 8,996.9
1989 751.1 163.1 1,178.9 981.2 9,631.6
1990 836.0 173.7 1,263.6 1,057.2 10,317.0

1991 861.0 189.6 1,333.8 1,102.1 11,360.9
1992 881.0 196.2 1,356.8 1,142.4 11,721.3
1993 880.9 205.2 1,322.9 1,154.7 11,860.6
1994 902.6 200.4 1,280.1 1,189.3 12,055.6
1995 925.5 203.2 1,302.6 1,235.2 12,171.3

1996 926.0 213.2 1,317.7 1,234.4 11,954.6
1997 968.2 213.9 1,552.0 1,213.9 12,165.9
1998 1,050.3 228.8 1,656.5 1,269.5 13,129.0
1999 1,190.4 240.8 1,749.7 1,369.8 13,506.9
2000 1,246.8 258.2 1,788.1 1,466.6 14,488.2

2001 1,333.7 305.1 1,885.1 1,595.4 15,520.7
2002 1,423.3 344.4 2,061.4 1,678.9 16,344.6
2003 1,498.1 354.5 2,271.0 1,793.0 17,146.0
2004 1,538.7 347.8 2,361.6 1,952.4 18,206.8
2005 1,590.9 371.3 2,576.9 2,131.6 19,146.9

2006 1,690.8 385.7 2,855.0 2,345.6 20,526.9
2007 1,832.5 414.2 3,064.9 2,463.4 21,904.1
2008 1,990.1 453.7 3,242.7 2,626.0 23,431.9
2009 2,203.6 512.8 3,312.7 2,782.1 25,160.6
2010 2,438.1 560.9 3,736.3 2,926.7 26,284.1

2011 2,595.8 625.1 4,016.7 3,100.0 27,468.6
2012 2,684.5 611.6 4,054.6 3,078.2 28,085.2
2013 2,673.4 618.4 4,074.0 3,064.5 29,356.6
2014 2,677.1 618.6 4,149.5 3,059.1 29,837.7
2015 2,764.0 635.0 4,252.0 3,154.4 32,749.2

2016 f 2,763.5 659.7 4,282.4 3,142.6 33,971.4
2017 f 2,841.3 685.7 4,328.7 3,235.3 35,756.7
1975
1976 9.9 9.4 13.4 19.0 17.4
1977 6.6 10.8 10.5 12.1 10.0
1978 10.6 12.1 10.6 10.1 12.0
1979 15.1 10.9 11.7 12.6 11.6
1980 13.3 16.1 14.9 17.3 12.7

1981 16.8 15.8 20.6 21.0 14.3
1982 17.4 17.1 15.8 21.2 15.8
1983 11.7 11.2 10.0 8.2 10.5
1984 3.7 6.4 9.8 7.1 6.3
1985 5.0 5.5 8.4 5.8 5.7

1986 8.9 7.1 5.7 6.8 1.8
1987 8.0 8.2 7.7 10.4 7.0
1988 6.0 7.9 8.5 7.5 8.9
1989 7.4 6.1 10.0 8.9 7.1
1990 11.3 6.5 7.2 7.7 7.1

1991 3.0 9.2 5.6 4.2 10.1
1992 2.3 3.5 1.7 3.7 3.2
1993 0.0 4.6 -2.5 1.1 1.2
1994 2.5 -2.3 -3.2 3.0 1.6
1995 2.5 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.0

1996 0.1 4.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.8
1997 4.6 0.3 17.8 -1.7 1.8
1998 8.5 7.0 6.7 4.6 7.9
1999 13.3 5.2 5.6 7.9 2.9
2000 4.7 7.2 2.2 7.1 7.3

2001 7.0 18.2 5.4 8.8 7.1
2002 6.7 12.9 9.4 5.2 5.3
2003 5.3 2.9 10.2 6.8 4.9
2004 2.7 -1.9 4.0 8.9 6.2
2005 3.4 6.8 9.1 9.2 5.2

2006 6.3 3.9 10.8 10.0 7.2
2007 8.4 7.4 7.3 5.0 6.7
2008 8.6 9.5 5.8 6.6 7.0
2009 10.7 13.0 2.2 5.9 7.4
2010 10.6 9.4 12.8 5.2 4.5

2011 6.5 11.4 7.5 5.9 4.5
2012 3.4 -2.2 0.9 -0.7 2.2
2013 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.4 4.5
2014 0.1 0.0 1.9 -0.2 1.6
2015 3.2 2.6 2.5 3.1 9.8

2016 f 0.0 3.9 0.7 -0.4 3.7
2017 f 2.8 3.9 1.1 2.9 5.3
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.4.2 Provincial/territorial government-sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory a
Expenditure by year
1975 357.93 352.59 322.89 300.87 399.86

1976 389.23 382.69 362.38 351.60 464.68
1977 413.02 419.05 398.43 390.52 508.29
1978 454.97 463.11 438.08 427.54 568.59
1979 521.39 508.31 486.44 478.79 632.20
1980 587.97 586.87 556.32 559.50 708.13

1981 684.49 679.49 669.77 677.01 804.58
1982 803.88 795.18 770.56 818.37 927.32
1983 889.85 872.94 838.34 876.77 1,020.99
1984 921.49 920.16 912.44 931.38 1,080.57
1985 969.11 963.16 980.11 982.04 1,136.74

1986 1,060.19 1,025.64 1,031.12 1,046.94 1,150.09
1987 1,147.48 1,108.04 1,105.10 1,151.22 1,217.52
1988 1,216.34 1,189.24 1,194.19 1,233.44 1,315.53
1989 1,303.10 1,254.08 1,304.30 1,334.56 1,390.10
1990 1,446.22 1,330.38 1,389.08 1,428.37 1,473.04

1991 1,485.76 1,455.09 1,457.56 1,478.27 1,608.15
1992 1,518.94 1,500.45 1,475.44 1,527.08 1,649.04
1993 1,518.87 1,553.24 1,431.70 1,542.11 1,657.60
1994 1,571.25 1,502.41 1,381.01 1,585.29 1,676.27
1995 1,630.96 1,511.50 1,403.36 1,644.78 1,685.90

1996 1,654.16 1,570.44 1,414.75 1,640.82 1,649.61
1997 1,757.15 1,571.56 1,664.36 1,613.06 1,672.38
1998 1,945.16 1,684.76 1,777.59 1,691.40 1,799.49
1999 2,231.77 1,766.59 1,873.69 1,824.87 1,844.37
2000 2,361.22 1,891.94 1,914.73 1,954.06 1,969.30

2001 2,555.02 2,232.30 2,021.76 2,127.56 2,098.24
2002 2,739.98 2,515.13 2,205.82 2,237.56 2,195.17
2003 2,889.64 2,581.16 2,424.96 2,386.73 2,287.75
2004 2,974.49 2,522.54 2,517.84 2,596.12 2,411.82
2005 3,094.32 2,686.79 2,753.10 2,837.18 2,519.99

2006 3,311.47 2,797.34 3,044.18 3,145.84 2,689.62
2007 3,599.96 3,007.74 3,277.67 3,304.81 2,847.38
2008 3,890.47 3,269.87 3,464.91 3,516.01 3,018.99
2009 4,264.50 3,665.12 3,530.91 3,709.64 3,207.84
2010 4,670.86 3,958.88 3,966.01 3,886.44 3,314.77

2011 4,943.96 4,339.86 4,252.82 4,103.02 3,430.29
2012 5,099.27 4,215.48 4,290.83 4,067.54 3,473.35
2013 5,068.85 4,259.94 4,317.81 4,054.36 3,599.61
2014 5,067.03 4,242.14 4,398.95 4,052.49 3,632.32
2015 5,228.24 4,327.58 4,507.25 4,181.80 3,965.06

2016 f 5,212.92 4,438.29 4,510.21 4,152.66 4,080.12
2017 f 5,393.09 4,564.33 4,550.75 4,267.26 4,265.50
1975
1976 8.7 8.5 12.2 16.9 16.2
1977 6.1 9.5 9.9 11.1 9.4
1978 10.2 10.5 10.0 9.5 11.9
1979 14.6 9.8 11.0 12.0 11.2
1980 12.8 15.5 14.4 16.9 12.0

1981 16.4 15.8 20.4 21.0 13.6
1982 17.4 17.0 15.0 20.9 15.3
1983 10.7 9.8 8.8 7.1 10.1
1984 3.6 5.4 8.8 6.2 5.8
1985 5.2 4.7 7.4 5.4 5.2

1986 9.4 6.5 5.2 6.6 1.2
1987 8.2 8.0 7.2 10.0 5.9
1988 6.0 7.3 8.1 7.1 8.0
1989 7.1 5.5 9.2 8.2 5.7
1990 11.0 6.1 6.5 7.0 6.0

1991 2.7 9.4 4.9 3.5 9.2
1992 2.2 3.1 1.2 3.3 2.5
1993 0.0 3.5 -3.0 1.0 0.5
1994 3.4 -3.3 -3.5 2.8 1.1
1995 3.8 0.6 1.6 3.8 0.6

1996 1.4 3.9 0.8 -0.2 -2.2
1997 6.2 0.1 17.6 -1.7 1.4
1998 10.7 7.2 6.8 4.9 7.6
1999 14.7 4.9 5.4 7.9 2.5
2000 5.8 7.1 2.2 7.1 6.8

2001 8.2 18.0 5.6 8.9 6.5
2002 7.2 12.7 9.1 5.2 4.6
2003 5.5 2.6 9.9 6.7 4.2
2004 2.9 -2.3 3.8 8.8 5.4
2005 4.0 6.5 9.3 9.3 4.5

2006 7.0 4.1 10.6 10.9 6.7
2007 8.7 7.5 7.7 5.1 5.9
2008 8.1 8.7 5.7 6.4 6.0
2009 9.6 12.1 1.9 5.5 6.3
2010 9.5 8.0 12.3 4.8 3.3

2011 5.8 9.6 7.2 5.6 3.5
2012 3.1 -2.9 0.9 -0.9 1.3
2013 -0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.3 3.6
2014 0.0 -0.4 1.9 0.0 0.9
2015 3.2 2.0 2.5 3.2 9.2

2016 f -0.3 2.6 0.1 -0.7 2.9
2017 f 3.5 2.8 0.9 2.8 4.5
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.4.3 Provincial/territorial government-sector health expenditure as a proportion of total health ex
Percentage by year
1975 75.3 70.2 69.8 73.4 74.9

1976 70.0 72.2 68.4 75.3 76.7
1977 64.3 73.2 71.3 75.7 77.8
1978 62.6 70.9 72.2 73.9 78.5
1979 62.8 64.7 72.1 71.6 79.4
1980 63.7 59.4 72.2 70.2 78.3

1981 63.3 61.7 72.6 70.2 76.5
1982 65.9 64.6 72.1 70.7 77.3
1983 66.7 66.6 72.5 70.1 77.7
1984 71.1 68.1 71.1 68.9 76.9
1985 71.4 67.9 70.4 69.3 75.5

1986 75.2 70.2 66.6 69.6 73.2
1987 74.9 70.2 63.3 70.2 73.3
1988 75.1 70.0 67.6 69.8 73.3
1989 75.7 68.2 67.3 70.1 72.5
1990 76.2 67.8 67.7 68.9 71.8

1991 74.7 67.6 67.7 67.6 72.0
1992 73.6 66.5 66.8 67.2 71.1
1993 72.9 65.8 65.3 66.4 70.1
1994 72.3 63.9 63.3 66.3 69.4
1995 72.9 62.0 63.2 67.9 69.5

1996 73.9 62.9 63.1 68.1 68.9
1997 74.2 62.9 65.6 65.4 67.5
1998 73.3 63.3 64.9 66.0 68.5
1999 75.2 63.6 65.3 66.0 67.0
2000 73.9 64.3 63.0 66.1 66.8

2001 74.0 64.1 62.6 64.6 65.8
2002 73.9 68.2 62.3 64.2 65.5
2003 72.7 65.9 63.2 64.3 64.8
2004 72.0 65.2 63.4 65.5 65.4
2005 71.1 66.2 64.0 64.7 64.9

2006 72.1 64.2 63.9 65.5 65.0
2007 71.5 65.4 64.3 66.2 65.3
2008 72.7 67.4 64.6 65.9 65.2
2009 73.5 67.1 62.7 64.6 65.7
2010 73.7 68.3 63.4 65.0 64.7

2011 74.1 68.7 65.3 66.3 65.1
2012 73.6 68.6 65.4 65.6 64.6
2013 73.9 68.9 66.3 65.9 65.1
2014 73.2 68.9 66.0 65.0 64.6
2015 74.0 69.0 66.7 65.2 66.4

2016 f 73.4 68.9 66.0 64.2 66.2
2017 f 73.1 68.8 65.1 64.2 66.3
1975
1976 -7.0 3.0 -1.9 2.6 2.4
1977 -8.1 1.3 4.2 0.5 1.5
1978 -2.7 -3.1 1.2 -2.4 0.8
1979 0.3 -8.7 -0.1 -3.1 1.2
1980 1.5 -8.3 0.1 -1.9 -1.4

1981 -0.7 3.9 0.5 -0.1 -2.3
1982 4.0 4.8 -0.6 0.8 1.1
1983 1.2 3.0 0.6 -0.9 0.5
1984 6.7 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0
1985 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.8

1986 5.3 3.5 -5.4 0.5 -3.1
1987 -0.5 0.0 -5.0 0.9 0.1
1988 0.4 -0.2 6.8 -0.6 0.0
1989 0.8 -2.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.1
1990 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.0

1991 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.9 0.3
1992 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2
1993 -1.0 -1.0 -2.2 -1.2 -1.5
1994 -0.8 -2.9 -3.2 -0.1 -1.0
1995 0.9 -2.9 -0.1 2.4 0.1

1996 1.3 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8
1997 0.4 0.0 4.1 -4.0 -2.0
1998 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.5
1999 2.6 0.4 0.7 0.0 -2.3
2000 -1.7 1.2 -3.5 0.2 -0.2

2001 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2 -1.5
2002 -0.1 6.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
2003 -1.7 -3.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1
2004 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.9 1.0
2005 -1.2 1.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.8

2006 1.3 -3.1 -0.2 1.2 0.2
2007 -0.7 2.0 0.7 1.1 0.5
2008 1.6 3.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1
2009 1.1 -0.5 -2.9 -2.0 0.7
2010 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.6 -1.5

2011 0.6 0.6 3.1 2.0 0.7
2012 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.9
2013 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.8
2014 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8
2015 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 2.9

2016 f -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3
2017 f -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.1
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.4.4 Total provincial/territorial governmentsector health expenditure as a proportion of total prov
Percentage by year
1975 23.7 22.7 27.4 22.2 29.5

1976 23.3 23.1 27.3 23.7 29.3
1977 24.4 21.5 25.9 24.4 28.6
1978 21.6 22.2 25.0 24.7 28.7
1979 22.9 22.8 26.1 25.6 28.5
1980 24.8 23.7 26.6 26.5 27.7

1981 27.6 25.8 25.8 27.9 27.7
1982 28.6 27.0 28.2 28.3 29.0
1983 28.1 28.6 29.5 28.3 29.0
1984 28.5 29.0 29.9 28.8 29.3
1985 28.4 28.0 30.9 28.7 29.4

1986 28.7 28.2 31.9 28.9 28.8
1987 28.8 27.9 32.6 29.0 29.5
1988 28.5 27.2 31.6 29.5 29.3
1989 28.5 26.4 29.7 29.9 30.0
1990 29.5 26.3 32.2 29.9 30.0

1991 29.0 27.2 34.0 29.6 30.6
1992 28.2 27.4 31.6 30.0 29.8
1993 29.0 24.1 32.2 30.2 29.9
1994 29.3 26.6 31.8 30.6 29.7
1995 29.9 28.6 31.3 31.3 29.8

1996 29.8 29.4 32.5 31.4 29.7
1997 31.6 29.3 37.7 30.6 30.6
1998 33.2 29.9 37.8 30.5 31.5
1999 35.0 29.5 37.7 30.1 30.3
2000 35.5 28.8 37.8 32.8 30.9

2001 35.8 31.8 39.2 35.4 31.1
2002 36.8 35.0 40.7 36.3 31.0
2003 37.1 33.8 41.9 36.8 31.3
2004 38.2 33.2 41.1 37.5 32.1
2005 27.8 34.2 41.3 38.7 31.9

2006 32.0 33.2 42.5 40.0 31.2
2007 34.1 33.5 41.9 37.5 32.0
2008 34.2 31.2 37.9 32.8 30.3
2009 33.8 31.8 37.0 33.9 31.4
2010 35.0 34.8 40.3 34.1 32.0

2011 35.2 37.2 41.4 35.9 32.2
2012 36.9 36.6 39.7 34.9 31.7
2013 35.9 35.4 39.1 33.6 31.8
2014 35.7 35.3 38.1 31.7 31.6
2015 36.1 35.6 38.6 32.9 34.3

2016 f
2017 f
1975
1976 -1.5 1.5 -0.3 6.5 -0.4
1977 4.7 -6.9 -5.1 3.2 -2.5
1978 -11.4 3.4 -3.4 1.2 0.3
1979 6.1 2.8 4.3 3.4 -0.7
1980 7.9 4.0 1.7 3.6 -2.8

1981 11.5 8.6 -2.8 5.4 0.0
1982 3.6 4.7 9.2 1.3 4.5
1983 -1.9 6.0 4.8 0.3 0.1
1984 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.2
1985 -0.6 -3.5 3.5 -0.2 0.4

1986 1.2 0.7 3.1 0.6 -2.2
1987 0.4 -1.3 2.2 0.4 2.3
1988 -1.3 -2.3 -3.0 1.7 -0.6
1989 0.3 -3.0 -6.1 1.5 2.4
1990 3.5 -0.4 8.4 -0.1 0.0

1991 -1.7 3.4 5.7 -0.9 2.0
1992 -2.9 0.8 -7.1 1.3 -2.6
1993 2.9 -12.0 2.0 0.8 0.1
1994 1.0 10.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.5
1995 1.8 7.6 -1.4 2.4 0.4

1996 -0.3 2.7 3.8 0.1 -0.3
1997 6.0 -0.4 16.0 -2.4 2.9
1998 5.1 2.1 0.2 -0.3 2.9
1999 5.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -3.7
2000 1.4 -2.6 0.4 9.2 1.8

2001 0.8 10.6 3.6 7.7 0.9
2002 2.8 10.0 3.8 2.8 -0.3
2003 0.9 -3.2 3.0 1.1 0.8
2004 2.9 -1.7 -2.0 2.1 2.5
2005 -27.1 2.7 0.6 3.1 -0.5

2006 14.9 -2.7 2.8 3.6 -2.1
2007 6.6 0.7 -1.3 -6.4 2.4
2008 0.4 -6.8 -9.6 -12.5 -5.3
2009 -1.4 1.7 -2.5 3.4 3.7
2010 3.5 9.4 9.1 0.6 1.8

2011 0.8 7.0 2.6 5.3 0.8
2012 4.7 -1.5 -4.0 -2.8 -1.6
2013 -2.6 -3.3 -1.4 -3.8 0.1
2014 -0.7 -0.3 -2.6 -5.6 -0.6
2015 1.1 0.7 1.4 3.7 8.8

2016 f
2017 f
Notes
f: Forecast
* Total provincial/territorial government programs correspond to total provincial/territorial government expenditures less debt charges.
Source
Table B.4.5 Total provincial/territorial government-sector health expenditure as a proportion of total prov
Percentage by year
1975 21.1 21.3 25.0 20.9 28.0

1976 20.7 21.6 25.1 22.2 27.8
1977 21.1 20.2 23.9 22.7 27.0
1978 18.7 20.8 23.1 22.7 26.9
1979 19.7 21.2 23.9 23.3 26.7
1980 20.9 21.8 24.1 24.2 25.7

1981 23.3 23.2 23.3 25.3 25.4
1982 24.2 24.1 24.6 25.4 26.1
1983 23.8 25.4 25.2 25.1 26.3
1984 23.7 25.7 25.3 25.1 26.1
1985 23.2 24.9 25.9 24.8 25.9

1986 23.4 25.0 26.5 25.0 25.2
1987 23.5 24.8 27.1 25.2 25.7
1988 23.4 24.1 26.7 25.6 25.7
1989 23.6 23.3 25.5 26.0 26.3
1990 24.7 23.1 27.1 25.8 26.1

1991 24.0 23.8 28.3 25.4 26.7
1992 23.6 23.8 26.3 25.3 26.1
1993 24.1 21.1 26.4 25.0 25.9
1994 24.3 22.8 25.6 25.0 25.6
1995 24.7 24.4 25.3 25.5 25.4

1996 24.6 25.1 26.4 25.6 25.2
1997 26.4 25.2 30.7 25.1 25.5
1998 28.0 26.2 30.8 25.1 26.4
1999 29.8 26.0 30.6 25.1 25.6
2000 30.3 25.5 30.5 27.3 26.1

2001 30.7 28.3 31.6 29.3 26.5
2002 31.9 31.4 33.2 30.0 26.6
2003 32.5 30.5 34.7 30.8 26.9
2004 33.6 30.0 34.4 31.8 27.6
2005 25.4 30.8 35.2 33.2 27.4

2006 29.1 30.1 36.8 34.7 27.0
2007 30.9 30.4 36.8 32.9 27.6
2008 30.4 28.7 34.1 29.8 26.6
2009 29.9 29.2 33.4 30.8 27.9
2010 31.3 32.1 36.6 31.0 28.2

2011 31.9 34.4 37.7 32.6 28.3
2012 32.8 33.9 36.2 31.8 27.8
2013 32.4 32.9 35.9 30.8 27.9
2014 32.3 32.7 35.1 29.1 27.7
2015 32.2 33.0 35.6 30.3 30.1

2016 f
2017 f
1975
1976 -2.0 1.6 0.1 6.4 -0.7
1977 2.1 -6.5 -4.6 2.2 -2.9
1978 -11.7 3.0 -3.6 0.0 -0.6
1979 5.3 1.8 3.7 2.9 -0.8
1980 6.3 2.7 0.7 3.7 -3.6

1981 11.7 6.6 -3.4 4.6 -1.3
1982 3.9 3.9 5.6 0.4 3.0
1983 -1.9 5.5 2.6 -1.1 0.9
1984 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.1
1985 -1.9 -3.1 2.3 -1.2 -0.7

1986 0.9 0.6 2.4 0.8 -2.7
1987 0.4 -0.9 2.3 0.9 1.9
1988 -0.4 -3.0 -1.4 1.6 0.2
1989 0.8 -3.2 -4.4 1.7 2.3
1990 4.4 -0.6 6.2 -1.0 -0.7

1991 -2.5 2.9 4.2 -1.4 2.1
1992 -1.8 -0.1 -6.8 -0.2 -2.2
1993 2.3 -11.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.7
1994 0.6 8.0 -2.8 -0.3 -1.2
1995 1.5 7.0 -1.2 2.3 -0.8

1996 -0.2 2.9 4.1 0.3 -0.8
1997 7.2 0.6 16.6 -2.1 1.2
1998 6.0 3.7 0.2 0.1 3.6
1999 6.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -3.0
2000 1.5 -2.3 -0.2 8.8 2.0

2001 1.6 11.2 3.4 7.6 1.4
2002 3.8 10.8 5.2 2.3 0.5
2003 1.9 -2.7 4.6 2.5 1.1
2004 3.3 -1.7 -1.0 3.5 2.5
2005 -24.3 2.8 2.4 4.1 -0.6

2006 14.3 -2.6 4.5 4.7 -1.6
2007 6.3 1.3 0.1 -5.1 2.2
2008 -1.6 -5.6 -7.4 -9.6 -3.5
2009 -1.8 1.7 -1.9 3.5 4.8
2010 4.7 10.0 9.5 0.5 0.8

2011 2.0 7.1 3.0 5.2 0.4
2012 2.8 -1.4 -4.1 -2.5 -1.5
2013 -1.3 -3.2 -0.8 -3.1 0.2
2014 -0.1 -0.4 -2.3 -5.3 -0.6
2015 -0.4 1.0 1.7 3.8 8.6

2016 f
2017 f
Notes
f: Forecast
* Total Provincial/Territorial Government Expenditure correspond to Total Provincial/Territorial Government Programs plus debt charges.
Source
Table B.4.6 Provincial/territorial government-sector per capita health expenditure standardized by age a
dollars, 1998 to 2015
Expenditure by year

1998 2,339.25 1,794.76 1,915.42 1,845.13 2,081.88
1999 2,609.26 1,866.57 2,001.11 1,974.16 2,102.55
2000 2,704.88 1,984.17 2,021.89 2,090.45 2,211.28

2001 2,899.08 2,314.48 2,114.07 2,254.36 2,322.10
2002 3,058.58 2,592.26 2,283.88 2,347.68 2,392.59
2003 3,175.66 2,644.53 2,488.20 2,476.53 2,460.03
2004 3,223.01 2,578.33 2,560.75 2,670.20 2,560.54
2005 3,301.60 2,716.25 2,762.80 2,873.44 2,643.77

2006 3,466.53 2,791.79 3,024.64 3,146.78 2,791.16
2007 3,691.91 2,954.69 3,215.04 3,260.42 2,907.77
2008 3,960.33 3,179.78 3,361.94 3,429.03 3,036.25
2009 4,302.17 3,560.45 3,389.54 3,580.26 3,183.09
2010 4,658.57 3,829.94 3,786.03 3,712.59 3,246.72

2011 4,863.65 4,182.21 4,036.94 3,890.71 3,321.16
2012 4,971.79 4,027.97 4,017.79 3,793.41 3,324.07
2013 4,945.22 4,084.38 4,024.44 3,760.56 3,417.21
2014 4,818.71 3,978.20 4,009.07 3,668.69 3,396.14
2015 4,911.93 4,039.17 4,066.02 3,753.74 3,668.42
Difference* by year

1998 20.3 6.5 7.8 9.1 15.7
1999 16.9 5.7 6.8 8.2 14.0
2000 14.6 4.9 5.6 7.0 12.3

2001 13.5 3.7 4.6 6.0 10.7
2002 11.6 3.1 3.5 4.9 9.0
2003 9.9 2.5 2.6 3.8 7.5
2004 8.4 2.2 1.7 2.9 6.2
2005 6.7 1.1 0.4 1.3 4.9

2006 4.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 3.8
2007 2.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 2.1
2008 1.8 -2.8 -3.0 -2.5 0.6
2009 0.9 -2.9 -4.0 -3.5 -0.8
2010 -0.3 -3.3 -4.5 -4.5 -2.1

2011 -1.6 -3.6 -5.1 -5.2 -3.2
2012 -2.5 -4.4 -6.4 -6.7 -4.3
2013 -2.4 -4.1 -6.8 -7.2 -5.1
2014 -4.9 -6.2 -8.9 -9.5 -6.5
2015 -6.1 -6.7 -9.8 -10.2 -7.5
Note
* Difference between actual and standardized amounts.
Source
Table B.4.7 Provincial/territorial government-sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada
Expenditure by year
1975 542.9 135.1 753.9 587.9 7,971.1

1976 542.0 129.8 780.5 632.8 8,011.4
1977 535.5 128.3 810.4 671.1 8,118.0
1978 562.4 128.9 846.3 667.8 8,415.2
1979 592.1 126.0 876.2 682.7 8,578.5
1980 591.1 138.3 919.3 751.4 8,745.8

1981 622.7 157.4 1,144.8 933.3 9,425.6
1982 665.2 164.3 1,186.1 997.9 9,825.9
1983 714.1 173.8 1,194.9 1,001.3 10,438.1
1984 712.1 176.1 1,236.7 1,012.0 10,561.8
1985 741.9 176.4 1,311.1 1,030.0 10,665.3

1986 792.7 180.7 1,332.3 1,072.2 10,645.2
1987 824.9 185.3 1,373.9 1,131.0 10,850.5
1988 843.4 192.8 1,448.1 1,178.1 11,385.0
1989 853.9 193.0 1,468.6 1,176.2 11,616.9
1990 909.0 192.1 1,474.1 1,204.2 11,717.8

1991 922.5 203.6 1,503.4 1,218.8 12,408.2
1992 926.7 205.2 1,493.7 1,231.3 12,423.0
1993 910.0 208.8 1,439.1 1,223.1 12,349.9
1994 914.6 203.4 1,357.8 1,219.3 12,348.6
1995 927.3 204.9 1,361.0 1,246.5 12,304.5

1996 925.7 215.0 1,347.2 1,207.6 12,117.2
1997 968.2 213.9 1,552.0 1,213.9 12,165.9
1998 1,042.3 225.3 1,623.1 1,253.8 13,047.3
1999 1,161.3 230.4 1,657.3 1,319.6 13,065.6
2000 1,134.1 230.0 1,604.1 1,328.9 13,286.9

2001 1,186.0 272.1 1,648.0 1,421.3 13,974.7
2002 1,227.6 292.2 1,741.3 1,453.2 14,243.7
2003 1,251.5 295.8 1,878.5 1,511.6 14,501.0
2004 1,259.8 283.0 1,897.9 1,601.5 15,187.8
2005 1,257.7 293.4 2,006.9 1,683.5 15,522.4

2006 1,287.8 298.5 2,144.6 1,787.9 16,213.2
2007 1,360.9 308.7 2,253.1 1,784.5 16,709.0
2008 1,425.3 324.1 2,283.5 1,811.5 17,478.8
2009 1,504.9 357.3 2,271.5 1,864.2 18,493.4
2010 1,626.3 383.0 2,523.7 1,952.2 19,067.0

2011 1,658.7 414.6 2,634.4 1,979.1 19,169.7
2012 1,692.1 393.6 2,620.3 1,907.0 19,180.8
2013 1,644.3 383.1 2,534.5 1,850.4 19,204.9
2014 1,603.7 375.3 2,535.5 1,812.0 19,041.7
2015 1,627.5 374.2 2,568.7 1,843.8 20,512.2
2016 f 1,628.1 386.9 2,572.1 1,833.7 21,081.6
2017 f 1,653.8 395.1 2,553.4 1,858.3 21,736.2
1975
1976 -0.2 -3.9 3.5 7.6 0.5
1977 -1.2 -1.1 3.8 6.0 1.3
1978 5.0 0.5 4.4 -0.5 3.7
1979 5.3 -2.3 3.5 2.2 1.9
1980 -0.2 9.8 4.9 10.1 1.9

1981 5.3 13.8 24.5 24.2 7.8
1982 6.8 4.4 3.6 6.9 4.2
1983 7.4 5.8 0.7 0.3 6.2
1984 -0.3 1.3 3.5 1.1 1.2
1985 4.2 0.2 6.0 1.8 1.0

1986 6.8 2.4 1.6 4.1 -0.2
1987 4.1 2.5 3.1 5.5 1.9
1988 2.2 4.0 5.4 4.2 4.9
1989 1.3 0.1 1.4 -0.2 2.0
1990 6.5 -0.5 0.4 2.4 0.9

1991 1.5 6.0 2.0 1.2 5.9
1992 0.5 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.1
1993 -1.8 1.7 -3.7 -0.7 -0.6
1994 0.5 -2.6 -5.6 -0.3 0.0
1995 1.4 0.7 0.2 2.2 -0.4

1996 -0.2 4.9 -1.0 -3.1 -1.5
1997 4.6 -0.5 15.2 0.5 0.4
1998 7.7 5.3 4.6 3.3 7.2
1999 11.4 2.2 2.1 5.3 0.1
2000 -2.3 -0.2 -3.2 0.7 1.7

2001 4.6 18.3 2.7 7.0 5.2
2002 3.5 7.4 5.7 2.2 1.9
2003 1.9 1.2 7.9 4.0 1.8
2004 0.7 -4.3 1.0 5.9 4.7
2005 -0.2 3.7 5.7 5.1 2.2

2006 2.4 1.7 6.9 6.2 4.5
2007 5.7 3.4 5.1 -0.2 3.1
2008 4.7 5.0 1.3 1.5 4.6
2009 5.6 10.2 -0.5 2.9 5.8
2010 8.1 7.2 11.1 4.7 3.1

2011 2.0 8.2 4.4 1.4 0.5
2012 2.0 -5.0 -0.5 -3.6 0.1
2013 -2.8 -2.7 -3.3 -3.0 0.1
2014 -2.5 -2.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.8
2015 1.5 -0.3 1.3 1.8 7.7

2016 f 0.0 3.4 0.1 -0.5 2.8
2017 f 1.6 2.1 -0.7 1.3 3.1
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.4.8 Provincial/territorial government-sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory a
Expenditure by year
1975 975.60 1,147.32 912.16 868.39 1,259.19

1976 963.27 1,093.90 934.55 917.83 1,252.42
1977 947.31 1,068.87 965.08 964.51 1,262.19
1978 990.62 1,058.94 1,002.09 954.58 1,306.67
1979 1,038.49 1,024.24 1,031.72 970.89 1,326.62
1980 1,031.80 1,117.88 1,077.88 1,064.14 1,344.06

1981 1,083.38 1,272.19 1,339.53 1,321.28 1,439.53
1982 1,157.63 1,326.69 1,379.28 1,409.04 1,493.45
1983 1,232.15 1,385.32 1,374.77 1,399.74 1,580.97
1984 1,227.40 1,391.00 1,409.88 1,403.63 1,592.73
1985 1,280.70 1,381.73 1,481.29 1,423.28 1,600.02

1986 1,374.97 1,407.10 1,498.08 1,478.64 1,586.83
1987 1,434.14 1,441.04 1,537.75 1,553.84 1,599.77
1988 1,466.75 1,491.16 1,613.66 1,613.10 1,664.71
1989 1,481.51 1,483.94 1,624.85 1,599.84 1,676.63
1990 1,572.62 1,471.83 1,620.55 1,627.07 1,673.05

1991 1,591.88 1,562.36 1,642.90 1,634.78 1,756.39
1992 1,597.72 1,569.20 1,624.39 1,645.86 1,747.74
1993 1,569.13 1,579.86 1,557.43 1,633.40 1,725.99
1994 1,592.00 1,524.66 1,464.80 1,625.34 1,717.02
1995 1,634.14 1,524.73 1,466.30 1,659.83 1,704.36

1996 1,653.58 1,583.74 1,446.43 1,605.22 1,672.06
1997 1,757.15 1,571.56 1,664.36 1,613.06 1,672.38
1998 1,930.42 1,659.06 1,741.70 1,670.45 1,788.29
1999 2,177.06 1,690.14 1,774.68 1,758.07 1,784.11
2000 2,147.75 1,685.22 1,717.63 1,770.66 1,806.02

2001 2,272.04 1,990.83 1,767.53 1,895.33 1,889.24
2002 2,363.27 2,133.79 1,863.30 1,936.75 1,913.00
2003 2,414.09 2,153.97 2,005.86 2,012.14 1,934.84
2004 2,435.34 2,052.92 2,023.41 2,129.52 2,011.90
2005 2,446.30 2,123.09 2,144.14 2,240.71 2,042.95
2006 2,522.26 2,164.96 2,286.71 2,397.89 2,124.40
2007 2,673.54 2,241.69 2,409.55 2,394.04 2,172.04
2008 2,786.31 2,335.58 2,439.96 2,425.46 2,251.99
2009 2,912.33 2,553.81 2,421.17 2,485.79 2,357.81
2010 3,115.63 2,703.61 2,678.92 2,592.41 2,404.60

2011 3,159.14 2,878.08 2,789.26 2,619.53 2,393.92
2012 3,214.24 2,713.17 2,772.97 2,519.93 2,372.13
2013 3,117.69 2,638.52 2,686.22 2,448.11 2,354.83
2014 3,035.30 2,573.52 2,687.96 2,400.44 2,318.05
2015 3,078.53 2,550.49 2,722.87 2,444.36 2,483.48

2016 f 3,071.21 2,603.01 2,708.87 2,423.05 2,531.99
2017 f 3,138.97 2,630.16 2,684.42 2,451.00 2,592.97

Real provincial health care per capita
1975
1976 -1.3 -4.7 2,540.00
2.5 5.7 -0.5
$2,521
1977 -1.7 -2.3 2,520.00
3.3 5.1 0.8
1978 4.6 -0.9 2,500.00
3.8 -1.0 3.5
1979 4.8 -3.3 3.0
2,480.00 1.7 1.5
$2,472 $2,467
$2,464
2,460.00
1980 -0.6 9.1 4.5 9.6 1.3
2,440.00
1981 5.0 13.8 24.3 24.2 7.1
2,420.00 $2,415 $2,41
1982 6.9 4.3 3.0 6.6 3.7
2,400.00
1983 6.4 4.4 -0.3 -0.7 5.9
1984 -0.4 0.4 2,380.00
2.6 0.3 0.7
2,360.00
1985 4.3 -0.7 5.1
2,340.00
1.4 0.5
1986 7.4 1.8 1.1 2008 2009
3.9 2010 2011
-0.8 2012 201
1987 4.3 2.4 2.6 5.1 0.8
1988 2.3 3.5 4.9 3.8 4.1
1989 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.7
1990 6.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.2

1991 1.2 6.2 1.4 0.5 5.0
1992 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.5
1993 -1.8 0.7 -4.1 -0.8 -1.2
1994 1.5 -3.5 -5.9 -0.5 -0.5
1995 2.6 0.0 0.1 2.1 -0.7

1996 1.2 3.9 -1.4 -3.3 -1.9
1997 6.3 -0.8 15.1 0.5 0.0
1998 9.9 5.6 4.6 3.6 6.9
1999 12.8 1.9 1.9 5.2 -0.2
2000 -1.3 -0.3 -3.2 0.7 1.2

2001 5.8 18.1 2.9 7.0 4.6
2002 4.0 7.2 5.4 2.2 1.3
2003 2.2 0.9 7.7 3.9 1.1
2004 0.9 -4.7 0.9 5.8 4.0
2005 0.4 3.4 6.0 5.2 1.5

2006 3.1 2.0 6.6 7.0 4.0
2007 6.0 3.5 5.4 -0.2 2.2
2008 4.2 4.2 1.3 1.3 3.7
2009 4.5 9.3 -0.8 2.5 4.7
2010 7.0 5.9 10.6 4.3 2.0

2011 1.4 6.5 4.1 1.0 -0.4
2012 1.7 -5.7 -0.6 -3.8 -0.9
2013 -3.0 -2.8 -3.1 -2.9 -0.7
2014 -2.6 -2.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.6
2015 1.4 -0.9 1.3 1.8 7.1

2016 f -0.2 2.1 -0.5 -0.9 2.0
2017 f 2.2 1.0 -0.9 1.2 2.4
Note
f: Forecast
Source
ince/territory and Canada, in millions of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
3,143.5 376.7 302.1 694.9 928.2 6.2

3,612.5 449.3 364.1 811.6 1,082.7 8.8
3,929.1 497.3 410.8 879.1 1,193.1 10.0
4,229.4 524.9 445.8 1,020.5 1,363.8 11.4
4,565.8 569.7 508.5 1,258.2 1,556.5 12.4
5,164.6 652.8 604.5 1,510.2 1,932.3 13.6

6,069.9 782.9 709.8 1,871.3 2,374.8 15.0
7,104.3 915.1 859.0 2,426.3 2,720.3 22.4
8,019.2 1,021.3 965.6 2,769.4 2,932.2 22.8
8,826.6 1,102.1 1,022.9 2,843.5 3,074.8 23.5
9,746.8 1,182.6 1,101.3 3,035.1 3,200.6 24.9

10,995.1 1,269.6 1,223.4 3,316.8 3,443.3 27.6
12,203.4 1,364.8 1,264.5 3,308.1 3,660.8 29.4
13,583.0 1,464.7 1,349.3 3,427.8 3,978.3 33.4
15,079.3 1,587.0 1,500.2 3,792.9 4,455.9 36.3
16,195.9 1,742.8 1,636.4 4,043.8 5,043.6 38.6

17,951.3 1,788.7 1,658.2 4,241.0 5,578.3 45.6
18,810.3 1,867.8 1,635.9 4,506.3 6,060.7 49.1
18,618.2 1,856.8 1,539.4 4,452.2 6,424.1 58.1
18,753.5 1,861.9 1,560.5 4,103.5 6,740.9 71.5
18,549.6 1,903.4 1,595.6 3,904.8 7,007.1 68.7

18,696.5 1,922.8 1,637.4 4,091.3 7,186.1 67.6
19,065.6 1,976.6 1,749.2 4,527.6 7,434.9 69.6
20,121.8 2,102.8 1,855.2 4,896.0 7,758.4 74.2
21,592.8 2,395.3 2,000.0 5,641.1 8,390.8 78.4
23,941.2 2,630.8 2,099.2 6,214.9 9,164.8 83.8

25,257.5 2,794.1 2,280.2 7,033.8 10,118.4 96.9
27,252.2 2,964.4 2,408.6 7,730.9 10,763.6 102.1
30,380.5 3,220.5 2,550.9 8,287.0 11,185.5 103.8
32,673.3 3,436.4 2,751.7 9,110.3 11,434.5 113.3
34,935.5 3,698.2 3,006.7 10,197.5 12,168.9 122.7

37,082.2 3,906.6 3,213.4 11,258.7 12,690.0 139.2
39,827.8 4,115.1 3,464.6 12,377.8 13,421.9 141.8
42,641.6 4,427.9 3,770.5 13,811.8 14,612.2 154.3
45,460.5 4,811.2 3,982.6 14,584.9 15,149.5 180.9
47,602.6 5,024.1 4,264.8 16,504.3 15,955.8 187.7

48,880.4 5,249.8 4,561.8 16,950.0 16,560.0 206.9
50,076.7
Provincial 4,690.2
5,542.2
health funding increase %
17,839.4 17,237.9 215.0
20.0
50,590.0 5,745.3 4,932.9 18,508.5 17,263.6 224.4
Provincial health funding increase %
20.0
52,008.0 5,743.1 5,054.0 19,211.9 18,020.2 234.6
15.0
53,046.2 6,059.1 5,250.0 20,077.1 18,624.3 255.0
54,264.5
10.0 6,214.8 5,481.5 20,825.8 19,441.6 283.9
55,834.2 6,369.7 5,389.2 21,711.9 19,933.8 289.6
5.0
Ont.
0.0 Man. Sask. Alta. B.C. Y.T.
76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 6 f
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 201
-5.0

14.9 19.3 20.5 16.8 16.6 42.9
Ontari o Cana da
8.8 10.7 12.8 8.3 10.2 13.3
7.6 5.6 8.5 16.1 14.3 14.1
8.0 8.5 14.0 23.3 14.1 8.5
13.1 14.6 18.9 20.0 24.1 10.0

17.5 19.9 17.4 23.9 22.9 10.4
17.0 16.9 21.0 29.7 14.5 49.2
12.9 11.6 12.4 14.1 7.8 1.8
10.1 7.9 5.9 2.7 4.9 3.1
10.4 7.3 7.7 6.7 4.1 5.7

12.8 7.4 11.1 9.3 7.6 10.9
11.0 7.5 3.4 -0.3 6.3 6.6
11.3 7.3 6.7 3.6 8.7 13.8
11.0 8.3 11.2 10.7 12.0 8.5
7.4 9.8 9.1 6.6 13.2 6.6

10.8 2.6 1.3 4.9 10.6 18.1
4.8 4.4 -1.3 6.3 8.6 7.6
-1.0 -0.6 -5.9 -1.2 6.0 18.3
0.7 0.3 1.4 -7.8 4.9 23.0
-1.1 2.2 2.2 -4.8 3.9 -3.8

0.8 1.0 2.6 4.8 2.6 -1.7
2.0 2.8 6.8 10.7 3.5 2.9
5.5 6.4 6.1 8.1 4.3 6.6
7.3 13.9 7.8 15.2 8.2 5.8
10.9 9.8 5.0 10.2 9.2 6.9

5.5 6.2 8.6 13.2 10.4 15.6
7.9 6.1 5.6 9.9 6.4 5.4
11.5 8.6 5.9 7.2 3.9 1.7
7.5 6.7 7.9 9.9 2.2 9.1
6.9 7.6 9.3 11.9 6.4 8.3

6.1 5.6 6.9 10.4 4.3 13.5
7.4 5.3 7.8 9.9 5.8 1.8
7.1 7.6 8.8 11.6 8.9 8.9
6.6 8.7 5.6 5.6 3.7 17.2
4.7 4.4 7.1 13.2 5.3 3.8

2.7 4.5 7.0 2.7 3.8 10.2
2.4 5.6 2.8 5.2 4.1 3.9
1.0 3.7 5.2 3.8 0.1 4.4
2.8 0.0 2.5 3.8 4.4 4.5
2.0 5.5 3.9 4.5 3.4 8.7

2.3 2.6 4.4 3.7 4.4 11.3
2.9 2.5 -1.7 4.3 2.5 2.0
ure by province/territory and Canada, in current dollars, 1975 to 2017
377.83 367.52 329.31 384.21 371.34 281.70

429.35 435.49 390.81 434.15 427.31 392.62
461.94 479.07 434.77 451.35 464.30 437.49
492.26 504.13 468.37 504.73 521.74 480.31
527.07 549.20 529.91 599.83 584.48 515.50
590.56 630.94 624.90 688.82 704.40 559.22

688.88 755.38 727.33 815.66 840.95 628.28
796.24 874.17 870.10 1,024.50 946.88 915.40
886.91 962.48 963.78 1,158.55 1,009.21 965.33
962.36 1,028.22 1,007.33 1,189.68 1,043.87 983.04
1,048.32 1,092.73 1,073.93 1,263.05 1,076.10 1,020.22

1,164.97 1,163.01 1,188.64 1,364.43 1,146.18 1,125.67
1,265.35 1,242.92 1,224.38 1,358.38 1,200.20 1,142.60
1,380.08 1,329.10 1,312.55 1,396.57 1,276.99 1,255.80
1,491.89 1,438.04 1,471.92 1,520.06 1,393.40 1,337.46
1,572.74 1,576.21 1,624.80 1,587.56 1,532.63 1,391.27

1,721.43 1,612.05 1,653.75 1,635.78 1,653.57 1,578.60
1,779.63 1,678.64 1,629.49 1,711.51 1,747.40 1,630.67
1,741.91 1,661.38 1,528.88 1,669.10 1,800.79 1,913.85
1,733.51 1,657.61 1,545.80 1,519.44 1,833.90 2,406.47
1,694.03 1,685.66 1,573.35 1,427.96 1,855.19 2,257.88

1,686.95 1,695.29 1,606.75 1,474.25 1,854.82 2,154.16
1,698.00 1,739.72 1,718.15 1,599.84 1,882.96 2,187.86
1,770.20 1,848.60 1,823.25 1,688.58 1,947.83 2,381.31
1,876.60 2,096.54 1,970.97 1,910.13 2,091.76 2,548.64
2,048.82 2,292.92 2,082.97 2,068.22 2,268.96 2,756.05

2,122.90 2,426.92 2,279.85 2,301.09 2,480.95 3,216.74
2,251.87 2,565.29 2,418.54 2,480.77 2,615.43 3,389.07
2,477.50 2,771.76 2,564.40 2,621.32 2,691.83 3,396.58
2,630.64 2,935.66 2,765.82 2,839.73 2,720.03 3,669.06
2,780.28 3,149.72 3,036.96 3,108.31 2,856.38 3,950.29

2,928.72 3,300.78 3,238.35 3,290.70 2,991.73 4,313.19
3,120.27 3,459.93 3,457.51 3,522.39 3,127.93 4,354.18
3,310.01 3,696.74 3,706.23 3,841.15 3,359.57 4,664.76
3,497.58 3,980.85 3,848.70 3,964.27 3,434.73 5,361.90
3,624.09 4,115.00 4,056.26 4,421.68 3,572.78 5,425.69

3,685.32 4,255.23 4,277.98 4,472.06 3,680.70 5,844.84
3,733.25 4,432.79 4,318.67 4,596.90 3,791.64 5,963.60
3,731.86 4,539.60 4,464.20 4,631.04 3,761.93 6,179.28
3,800.31 4,483.43 4,507.32 4,676.37 3,879.27 6,361.37
3,844.75 4,675.27 4,636.74 4,803.53 3,968.58 6,818.79

3,880.75 4,714.85 4,763.93 4,896.87 4,091.58 7,571.16
3,955.27 4,783.24 4,653.19 5,011.80 4,140.17 7,702.30

13.6 18.5 18.7 13.0 15.1 39.4
7.6 10.0 11.2 4.0 8.7 11.4
6.6 5.2 7.7 11.8 12.4 9.8
7.1 8.9 13.1 18.8 12.0 7.3
12.0 14.9 17.9 14.8 20.5 8.5

16.6 19.7 16.4 18.4 19.4 12.3
15.6 15.7 19.6 25.6 12.6 45.7
11.4 10.1 10.8 13.1 6.6 5.5
8.5 6.8 4.5 2.7 3.4 1.8
8.9 6.3 6.6 6.2 3.1 3.8

11.1 6.4 10.7 8.0 6.5 10.3
8.6 6.9 3.0 -0.4 4.7 1.5
9.1 6.9 7.2 2.8 6.4 9.9
8.1 8.2 12.1 8.8 9.1 6.5
5.4 9.6 10.4 4.4 10.0 4.0

9.5 2.3 1.8 3.0 7.9 13.5
3.4 4.1 -1.5 4.6 5.7 3.3
-2.1 -1.0 -6.2 -2.5 3.1 17.4
-0.5 -0.2 1.1 -9.0 1.8 25.7
-2.3 1.7 1.8 -6.0 1.2 -6.2

-0.4 0.6 2.1 3.2 0.0 -4.6
0.7 2.6 6.9 8.5 1.5 1.6
4.3 6.3 6.1 5.5 3.4 8.8
6.0 13.4 8.1 13.1 7.4 7.0
9.2 9.4 5.7 8.3 8.5 8.1

3.6 5.8 9.5 11.3 9.3 16.7
6.1 5.7 6.1 7.8 5.4 5.4
10.0 8.0 6.0 5.7 2.9 0.2
6.2 5.9 7.9 8.3 1.0 8.0
5.7 7.3 9.8 9.5 5.0 7.7

5.3 4.8 6.6 5.9 4.7 9.2
6.5 4.8 6.8 7.0 4.6 1.0
6.1 6.8 7.2 9.0 7.4 7.1
5.7 7.7 3.8 3.2 2.2 14.9
3.6 3.4 5.4 11.5 4.0 1.2

1.7 3.4 5.5 1.1 3.0 7.7
1.3 4.2 1.0 2.8 3.0 2.0
0.0 2.4 3.4 0.7 -0.8 3.6
1.8 -1.2 1.0 1.0 3.1 2.9
1.2 4.3 2.9 2.7 2.3 7.2

0.9 0.8 2.7 1.9 3.1 11.0
1.9 1.5 -2.3 2.3 1.2 1.7
oportion of total health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
71.1 69.0 68.5 70.0 67.1 38.8

71.7 71.4 70.0 70.0 66.5 48.8
71.1 70.4 69.9 69.1 65.1 54.0
69.7 70.1 71.6 69.6 66.7 53.4
67.9 69.2 72.3 70.6 68.0 51.7
67.7 67.2 74.1 70.1 67.1 52.1

68.2 67.9 74.8 71.3 69.2 53.3
68.0 68.7 76.0 72.4 70.3 60.3
67.7 69.1 76.8 76.5 70.6 59.9
67.5 69.2 74.6 75.5 69.4 62.0
67.5 68.5 72.0 74.6 69.0 62.6

68.3 67.2 71.8 74.6 69.1 64.7
68.3 68.9 71.5 73.5 68.5 65.6
68.5 70.8 73.4 71.0 68.1 73.0
68.6 70.3 73.1 70.9 68.5 73.2
68.1 70.1 72.7 70.3 68.4 72.1

68.5 69.4 71.5 70.0 68.6 72.9
68.2 69.1 70.4 70.1 69.1 72.7
66.3 67.5 66.9 68.3 69.1 72.5
65.2 66.4 65.4 65.0 69.0 76.0
63.3 65.3 65.3 64.1 69.3 71.8

63.0 64.7 65.8 64.7 69.2 61.3
61.9 63.7 65.9 63.9 68.6 67.3
60.7 64.0 66.8 64.3 68.0 71.2
60.9 64.7 67.1 64.8 68.3 71.8
61.3 64.7 66.3 64.7 68.3 68.1

60.4 63.8 65.7 64.2 68.9 67.9
60.0 64.3 66.2 65.6 68.7 65.7
61.3 65.4 65.5 65.6 68.2 66.4
61.4 65.6 66.4 65.9 66.8 67.6
61.8 65.8 67.7 67.2 67.7 66.2

61.7 65.4 67.1 66.2 65.7 65.2
62.3 65.5 67.5 67.0 66.7 62.4
62.9 65.6 68.9 67.7 66.0 65.0
63.4 65.9 68.1 67.7 66.4 65.6
63.7 65.7 67.7 69.0 65.7 65.7

63.9 66.8 68.8 68.9 66.3 66.4
64.0 66.6 68.4 69.0 66.0 65.2
63.6 67.9 68.7 69.1 66.8 66.0
63.7 67.1 69.3 68.7 65.4 66.2
62.9 67.2 68.3 68.1 65.8 67.8

62.6 67.2 68.4 68.3 66.1 69.5
62.1 66.6 66.7 68.4 65.5 68.6

0.8 3.5 2.2 0.0 -0.9 25.9
-0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -2.0 10.6
-2.1 -0.5 2.4 0.8 2.4 -1.1
-2.6 -1.3 0.9 1.4 1.9 -3.3
-0.3 -2.9 2.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.9

0.8 1.0 0.9 1.7 3.2 2.4
-0.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 13.0
-0.5 0.5 1.0 5.6 0.4 -0.6
-0.3 0.2 -2.8 -1.2 -1.6 3.5
0.1 -1.1 -3.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.9

1.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 0.1 3.4
0.0 2.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.4
0.3 2.7 2.7 -3.5 -0.6 11.2
0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3
-0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5

0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 1.1
-0.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.7 -0.3
-2.8 -2.3 -4.9 -2.6 0.0 -0.3
-1.6 -1.7 -2.2 -4.8 -0.2 4.8
-2.9 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -5.6

-0.6 -0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -14.5
-1.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 9.8
-1.9 0.4 1.4 0.5 -1.0 5.8
0.3 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.8
0.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -5.2

-1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.3
-0.7 0.9 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -3.3
2.1 1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 1.1
0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 -2.1 1.8
0.7 0.3 2.0 2.1 1.4 -2.1

-0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -2.9 -1.5
0.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 -4.4
0.9 0.2 2.0 1.1 -1.1 4.3
0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.6 1.0
0.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.9 -1.0 0.1

0.3 1.6 1.6 -0.3 0.9 1.2
0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.9
-0.6 2.0 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.1
0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.3
-1.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.6 2.5

-0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 2.4
-0.8 -0.9 -2.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.2
s a proportion of total provincial/territorial government programs* by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
30.8 30.0 25.3 25.0 26.4 9.8

31.5 31.2 25.5 23.5 28.3 13.0
31.3 29.4 25.2 22.4 28.2 12.9
31.2 31.4 25.4 22.6 29.1 12.0
31.0 31.9 25.6 20.5 29.4 10.4
32.3 31.9 26.3 22.4 30.5 11.0

33.4 31.8 27.2 23.0 31.6 10.9
34.2 31.7 28.7 22.0 30.0 14.3
35.2 30.9 30.2 23.3 29.6 13.2
36.2 31.6 29.5 24.1 30.3 12.4
34.9 31.4 28.1 23.9 30.9 11.7

36.7 30.9 31.2 24.5 32.2 10.7
37.6 32.6 33.3 25.5 33.2 9.7
37.4 32.5 32.7 27.6 34.2 11.1
38.1 32.5 31.6 29.6 34.0 11.6
36.7 34.6 33.4 30.1 34.5 11.5

36.0 33.3 28.3 30.4 33.2 12.0
36.0 34.1 31.9 30.6 33.6 11.7
36.2 33.9 30.5 31.7 33.7 13.4
36.7 34.9 31.9 30.3 33.1 15.8
35.5 35.6 33.6 29.9 33.3 14.2

36.9 35.3 35.5 31.6 32.9 14.2
37.7 34.8 36.9 33.4 33.6 15.2
37.1 35.8 36.1 34.5 27.1 16.2
38.6 37.4 35.0 35.4 32.4 16.1
40.6 39.5 35.9 33.6 37.0 16.4

42.5 40.6 35.1 32.7 38.8 17.8
43.0 41.7 33.1 36.8 41.2 17.7
43.7 42.3 35.4 38.5 42.6 16.6
44.1 43.0 37.0 38.3 43.1 16.3
43.9 43.5 38.5 38.2 43.4 16.2

44.0 43.3 38.7 38.4 42.4 17.0
44.1 41.9 39.5 37.1 41.6 16.6
40.4 37.7 32.8 35.3 37.2 16.4
39.8 38.7 31.9 35.5 37.9 18.0
38.2 38.9 30.9 38.6 39.2 16.9

37.8 36.5 31.0 38.1 37.6 19.1
39.3 39.2 31.9 37.7 38.9 18.8
39.0 39.4 33.3 37.5 38.6 18.4
39.1 38.0 33.5 38.6 39.4 18.6
38.8 38.9 33.7 38.2 39.0 19.2


2.5 3.9 0.8 -6.0 7.3 32.5
-0.7 -5.6 -1.2 -5.1 -0.5 -0.7
-0.5 6.9 0.9 1.2 3.1 -7.3
-0.4 1.3 0.6 -9.2 1.2 -13.1
4.0 0.1 2.7 9.2 3.6 5.6

3.3 -0.3 3.6 2.6 3.6 -0.4
2.6 -0.2 5.3 -4.4 -5.2 30.9
3.1 -2.6 5.4 6.0 -1.2 -7.6
2.8 2.2 -2.3 3.4 2.4 -6.0
-3.7 -0.7 -4.9 -0.8 2.0 -6.2

5.1 -1.4 11.1 2.3 4.1 -8.0
2.6 5.3 6.7 4.0 3.3 -9.9
-0.6 -0.3 -1.5 8.2 2.8 14.6
2.0 0.1 -3.6 7.3 -0.5 4.9
-3.8 6.3 5.8 1.8 1.3 -1.2

-1.9 -3.7 -15.4 1.2 -3.5 4.5
0.1 2.5 12.7 0.5 1.1 -2.2
0.6 -0.6 -4.4 3.7 0.4 14.4
1.2 2.8 4.5 -4.6 -1.9 18.0
-3.3 2.2 5.5 -1.2 0.6 -10.0

4.1 -1.0 5.5 5.5 -1.0 -0.2
2.2 -1.3 4.0 5.8 2.1 6.8
-1.8 2.7 -2.1 3.4 -19.4 6.9
4.1 4.4 -3.1 2.7 19.6 -0.8
5.3 5.7 2.5 -5.2 14.2 1.9

4.7 2.7 -2.2 -2.8 4.8 8.5
1.1 2.9 -5.4 12.7 6.2 -0.3
1.5 1.3 6.9 4.4 3.2 -6.2
0.9 1.7 4.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.8
-0.4 1.2 4.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.8

0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -2.4 5.0
0.3 -3.2 2.0 -3.5 -1.7 -2.3
-8.4 -10.0 -17.0 -4.6 -10.6 -1.2
-1.6 2.6 -2.6 0.6 1.9 9.7
-3.9 0.6 -3.1 8.6 3.4 -6.0

-1.2 -6.2 0.1 -1.4 -4.2 13.0
4.0 7.4 3.1 -1.1 3.7 -1.5
-0.7 0.5 4.3 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2
0.3 -3.5 0.5 2.9 2.0 1.0
-0.8 2.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 3.0

enditures less debt charges.
a proportion of total provincial and territorial government expenditures* by Province/Territory and Canada, 1975 to 2
27.8 27.9 24.1 24.0 26.0 9.5

28.7 28.7 24.2 22.6 27.8 12.8
28.4 27.0 23.4 21.4 27.5 12.8
28.1 28.2 23.3 21.6 28.2 11.8
27.8 27.9 23.3 19.7 28.5 10.3
28.7 28.1 23.9 21.6 29.6 10.8

29.6 27.9 24.3 22.1 30.8 10.7
30.2 27.5 24.9 21.1 29.0 14.1
30.9 26.3 25.6 22.5 28.2 13.1
31.3 26.6 24.8 23.2 28.3 12.4
30.3 26.1 23.3 22.9 28.4 11.6

32.0 25.4 24.8 23.3 29.4 10.7
32.9 25.5 25.4 23.8 30.2 9.6
32.9 25.9 25.7 25.1 30.9 11.0
33.6 26.1 25.2 26.4 30.8 11.5
32.6 27.5 26.7 26.5 31.2 11.4

32.2 26.6 23.2 26.8 30.2 11.9
32.0 27.0 25.1 26.8 30.3 11.6
31.4 26.7 23.1 27.5 30.3 13.3
31.2 27.1 24.4 25.9 29.6 15.7
30.0 27.6 26.0 25.5 29.6 14.1

30.9 27.7 27.5 27.2 29.4 14.1
31.9 27.7 29.2 29.3 30.0 15.1
31.5 28.4 29.4 30.5 24.7 16.1
32.8 30.1 29.4 32.2 29.2 16.0
34.8 31.5 30.5 31.1 33.1 16.3

36.6 32.6 30.6 30.9 35.0 17.7
37.3 34.8 29.4 35.2 37.4 17.6
38.3 36.5 31.5 37.3 39.0 16.6
39.0 37.6 33.2 37.3 39.6 16.3
39.2 38.0 34.8 37.3 40.3 16.1

39.6 37.9 35.3 37.6 39.4 16.9
40.0 37.0 36.2 36.4 38.9 16.6
37.1 33.8 30.7 35.1 35.3 16.4
36.7 35.0 30.2 35.4 36.1 18.0
35.3 35.4 29.5 38.5 37.2 16.8

34.8 33.3 29.6 37.9 35.7 19.0
36.0 35.6 30.5 37.5 37.0 18.7
35.8 36.0 32.0 37.3 36.7 18.3
35.9 34.8 32.2 38.3 37.5 18.5
35.8 35.5 32.4 37.8 37.0 19.1


3.2 2.7 0.5 -5.8 6.7 34.2
-0.9 -5.8 -3.2 -5.1 -0.8 -0.4
-1.3 4.2 -0.4 1.1 2.4 -7.3
-1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -8.9 0.9 -13.1
3.3 0.7 2.7 9.5 3.9 5.3

3.4 -0.6 1.9 2.5 4.1 -0.9
2.0 -1.6 2.5 -4.7 -5.9 30.9
2.2 -4.5 2.7 6.8 -2.5 -6.7
1.5 1.4 -3.4 3.0 0.3 -5.6
-3.3 -1.9 -6.0 -1.3 0.2 -6.1

5.4 -3.0 6.5 1.8 3.5 -7.9
3.0 0.5 2.6 1.9 2.7 -9.9
-0.1 1.6 1.3 5.8 2.5 14.0
2.3 0.7 -2.3 5.1 -0.4 4.7
-3.0 5.3 6.2 0.3 1.4 -1.1

-1.4 -3.3 -13.3 1.1 -3.2 4.4
-0.6 1.7 8.4 0.2 0.5 -2.3
-1.9 -1.1 -7.9 2.6 -0.3 14.5
-0.7 1.5 5.4 -6.0 -2.2 18.0
-3.8 1.7 6.8 -1.3 0.1 -9.9

3.1 0.2 5.8 6.6 -0.6 0.0
3.0 0.1 6.2 7.7 2.0 6.8
-1.1 2.5 0.6 4.0 -17.7 7.0
4.2 6.2 -0.1 5.6 18.1 -0.7
5.9 4.6 3.8 -3.5 13.2 1.9

5.4 3.4 0.5 -0.7 5.8 8.4
1.8 6.8 -3.9 14.2 7.0 -0.4
2.6 4.9 7.0 5.7 4.1 -6.2
1.9 2.9 5.3 0.1 1.7 -1.8
0.6 1.2 5.0 0.1 1.6 -0.8

1.0 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -2.1 5.0
0.8 -2.2 2.6 -3.3 -1.2 -2.3
-7.2 -8.9 -15.1 -3.5 -9.2 -1.1
-1.0 3.8 -1.8 0.6 2.0 9.7
-3.9 0.9 -2.2 8.8 3.2 -6.4

-1.4 -5.7 0.3 -1.4 -4.1 12.9
3.6 7.0 3.2 -1.0 3.7 -1.5
-0.6 1.0 4.7 -0.6 -0.9 -2.0
0.4 -3.3 0.7 2.6 2.1 1.0
-0.5 2.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 3.0

nt Programs plus debt charges.

ure standardized by age and sex and the percentage difference between standardized and actual expenditure by pro

1,979.06 1,962.97 1,874.82 2,049.12 2,132.53 3,611.95
2,085.58 2,213.23 2,014.03 2,297.15 2,270.44 3,869.16
2,267.14 2,402.62 2,114.31 2,468.03 2,436.85 4,200.22

2,344.02 2,538.89 2,300.34 2,720.04 2,636.31 4,604.63
2,475.95 2,673.92 2,424.98 2,898.04 2,752.34 4,915.56
2,700.94 2,884.37 2,560.63 3,033.66 2,803.11 4,951.01
2,851.80 3,025.89 2,747.87 3,263.46 2,809.41 5,227.54
2,979.50 3,229.08 2,993.97 3,550.44 2,910.98 5,550.61

3,111.73 3,360.24 3,178.27 3,739.85 3,032.46 5,796.75
3,277.26 3,507.91 3,388.00 3,979.94 3,144.39 5,889.87
3,435.83 3,728.90 3,625.47 4,318.31 3,354.02 6,214.40
3,590.89 4,001.21 3,769.69 4,504.24 3,408.24 6,808.86
3,683.76 4,128.85 3,970.39 5,014.45 3,521.83 6,906.68

3,709.72 4,272.15 4,211.47 5,043.33 3,597.89 7,515.32
3,714.27 4,431.95 4,260.38 5,147.55 3,675.83 7,800.64
3,674.07 4,491.42 4,366.73 5,118.81 3,618.59 7,986.31
3,695.94 4,451.46 4,439.70 5,187.46 3,691.87 8,260.92
3,702.76 4,631.41 4,565.60 5,279.75 3,744.54 8,662.69

11.8 6.2 2.8 21.4 9.5 51.7
11.1 5.6 2.2 20.3 8.5 51.8
10.7 4.8 1.5 19.3 7.4 52.4

10.4 4.6 0.9 18.2 6.3 43.1
10.0 4.2 0.3 16.8 5.2 45.0
9.0 4.1 -0.1 15.7 4.1 45.8
8.4 3.1 -0.6 14.9 3.3 42.5
7.2 2.5 -1.4 14.2 1.9 40.5

6.2 1.8 -1.9 13.6 1.4 34.4
5.0 1.4 -2.0 13.0 0.5 35.3
3.8 0.9 -2.2 12.4 -0.2 33.2
2.7 0.5 -2.1 13.6 -0.8 27.0
1.6 0.3 -2.1 13.4 -1.4 27.3

0.7 0.4 -1.6 12.8 -2.2 28.6
-0.5 0.0 -1.3 12.0 -3.1 30.8
-1.5 -1.1 -2.2 10.5 -3.8 29.2
-2.7 -0.7 -1.5 10.9 -4.8 29.9
-3.7 -0.9 -1.5 9.9 -5.6 27.0
ince/territory and Canada, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
10,017.1 1,173.2 1,063.6 2,262.5 3,256.7 17.8

10,346.2 1,276.9 1,105.3 2,371.9 3,382.2 22.6
10,390.6 1,272.7 1,142.5 2,361.7 3,449.8 23.6
10,440.2 1,262.3 1,128.6 2,540.9 3,733.1 24.8
10,294.4 1,241.3 1,177.5 2,850.7 3,857.4 24.8
10,707.7 1,286.3 1,266.3 3,035.2 4,245.3 25.3

11,887.6 1,490.9 1,401.4 3,508.2 4,709.7 26.3
12,525.1 1,555.5 1,496.1 4,026.8 4,771.1 35.8
13,247.4 1,599.1 1,557.3 4,293.0 4,904.7 34.2
13,927.9 1,652.0 1,570.6 4,342.0 5,034.1 33.7
14,498.1 1,708.4 1,629.0 4,516.5 5,217.8 33.6

15,562.6 1,766.9 1,753.8 4,748.7 5,378.3 37.7
16,385.2 1,818.6 1,754.6 4,618.8 5,490.8 39.2
17,381.3 1,859.9 1,809.5 4,628.8 5,776.0 42.5
18,223.4 1,908.4 1,896.6 4,878.3 6,065.8 43.1
18,470.1 1,990.8 1,944.6 4,932.0 6,442.9 43.2

19,468.4 1,971.8 1,904.9 4,889.1 6,768.0 49.7
19,684.4 1,993.6 1,837.0 5,051.2 6,988.8 52.8
19,178.2 1,974.2 1,704.9 4,837.4 7,259.0 60.4
19,221.5 1,925.6 1,672.7 4,351.3 7,297.1 71.9
18,995.3 1,930.8 1,665.7 4,119.1 7,254.7 67.0

18,953.7 1,918.1 1,680.1 4,231.0 7,302.8 65.0
19,065.6 1,976.6 1,749.2 4,527.6 7,434.9 69.6
19,673.8 2,062.4 1,812.0 4,844.7 7,606.3 73.3
20,759.2 2,307.0 1,901.0 5,437.6 8,103.6 76.0
22,001.9 2,390.4 1,918.8 5,721.5 8,507.5 76.6

22,813.2 2,480.2 2,031.6 6,243.4 9,144.1 86.8
23,815.7 2,555.3 2,067.8 6,564.5 9,445.0 89.3
25,760.4 2,729.2 2,123.9 6,830.4 9,646.3 89.1
27,225.5 2,834.2 2,224.6 7,286.2 9,701.5 94.0
27,992.6 2,913.9 2,355.2 7,832.6 10,139.7 97.6

28,907.4 2,975.1 2,444.5 8,286.9 9,997.2 107.2
30,095.5 3,005.4 2,486.2 8,950.5 10,483.2 104.5
31,113.8 3,115.6 2,608.6 9,427.0 11,003.9 108.3
32,022.1 3,266.5 2,672.8 9,663.7 11,124.6 126.6
33,115.3 3,342.9 2,797.5 10,752.4 11,611.9 128.3

32,781.0 3,406.4 2,815.5 10,710.0 11,898.6 135.9
33,086.3 3,547.1 2,853.5 10,976.6 12,211.3 136.8
32,683.5 3,533.6 2,926.5 11,176.0 11,891.2 138.7
33,092.7 3,442.7 2,920.4 11,299.1 12,118.9 142.1
33,320.3 3,558.7 2,954.5 11,579.2 12,449.9 150.0
33,715.1 3,615.9 3,035.8 11,876.7 12,936.8 162.1
33,889.2 3,626.4 2,902.4 12,120.8 13,064.6 161.3

3.3 8.8 3.9 4.8 3.9 26.7
0.4 -0.3 3.4 -0.4 2.0 4.4
0.5 -0.8 -1.2 7.6 8.2 5.1
-1.4 -1.7 4.3 12.2 3.3 -0.1
4.0 3.6 7.5 6.5 10.1 2.0

11.0 15.9 10.7 15.6 10.9 4.2
5.4 4.3 6.8 14.8 1.3 35.8
5.8 2.8 4.1 6.6 2.8 -4.3
5.1 3.3 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6
4.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.7 -0.1

7.3 3.4 7.7 5.1 3.1 12.2
5.3 2.9 0.0 -2.7 2.1 3.9
6.1 2.3 3.1 0.2 5.2 8.3
4.8 2.6 4.8 5.4 5.0 1.5
1.4 4.3 2.5 1.1 6.2 0.2

5.4 -1.0 -2.0 -0.9 5.0 14.9
1.1 1.1 -3.6 3.3 3.3 6.3
-2.6 -1.0 -7.2 -4.2 3.9 14.3
0.2 -2.5 -1.9 -10.0 0.5 19.0
-1.2 0.3 -0.4 -5.3 -0.6 -6.8

-0.2 -0.7 0.9 2.7 0.7 -3.0
0.6 3.0 4.1 7.0 1.8 7.1
3.2 4.3 3.6 7.0 2.3 5.4
5.5 11.9 4.9 12.2 6.5 3.7
6.0 3.6 0.9 5.2 5.0 0.8

3.7 3.8 5.9 9.1 7.5 13.3
4.4 3.0 1.8 5.1 3.3 2.9
8.2 6.8 2.7 4.1 2.1 -0.2
5.7 3.8 4.7 6.7 0.6 5.5
2.8 2.8 5.9 7.5 4.5 3.8

3.3 2.1 3.8 5.8 -1.4 9.9
4.1 1.0 1.7 8.0 4.9 -2.5
3.4 3.7 4.9 5.3 5.0 3.6
2.9 4.8 2.5 2.5 1.1 17.0
3.4 2.3 4.7 11.3 4.4 1.3

-1.0 1.9 0.6 -0.4 2.5 5.9
0.9 4.1 1.4 2.5 2.6 0.6
-1.2 -0.4 2.6 1.8 -2.6 1.4
1.3 -2.6 -0.2 1.1 1.9 2.4
0.7 3.4 1.2 2.5 2.7 5.6

1.2 1.6 2.7 2.6 3.9 8.1
0.5 0.3 -4.4 2.1 1.0 -0.5
ure by province/territory and Canada, in 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
1,204.02 1,144.60 1,159.30 1,250.91 1,302.91 814.48

1,229.67 1,237.60 1,186.43 1,268.85 1,334.85 1,006.12
1,221.61 1,226.07 1,209.27 1,212.60 1,342.49 1,033.50
1,215.15 1,212.33 1,185.66 1,256.79 1,428.12 1,044.57
1,188.36 1,196.53 1,227.22 1,359.07 1,448.51 1,032.92
1,224.40 1,243.20 1,309.07 1,384.43 1,547.55 1,039.11

1,349.13 1,438.45 1,436.03 1,529.14 1,667.77 1,101.68
1,403.81 1,485.94 1,515.35 1,700.32 1,660.71 1,461.64
1,465.15 1,507.06 1,554.44 1,795.97 1,688.08 1,449.26
1,518.54 1,541.25 1,546.59 1,816.66 1,709.00 1,407.84
1,559.35 1,578.52 1,588.53 1,879.54 1,754.32 1,379.84

1,648.91 1,618.52 1,703.90 1,953.44 1,790.31 1,541.35
1,698.96 1,656.21 1,698.99 1,896.57 1,800.15 1,525.80
1,765.99 1,687.72 1,760.19 1,885.90 1,854.03 1,596.39
1,802.95 1,729.33 1,860.81 1,955.04 1,896.83 1,590.64
1,793.59 1,800.58 1,930.87 1,936.28 1,957.83 1,556.03

1,866.91 1,776.98 1,899.76 1,885.78 2,006.26 1,718.06
1,862.32 1,791.71 1,829.80 1,918.48 2,014.97 1,753.78
1,794.30 1,766.46 1,693.31 1,813.49 2,034.81 1,988.97
1,776.77 1,714.31 1,656.96 1,611.17 1,985.23 2,420.10
1,734.73 1,710.00 1,642.54 1,506.34 1,920.75 2,199.20

1,710.15 1,691.15 1,648.61 1,524.59 1,884.94 2,069.90
1,698.00 1,739.72 1,718.15 1,599.84 1,882.96 2,187.86
1,730.78 1,813.07 1,780.84 1,670.91 1,909.65 2,355.00
1,804.15 2,019.28 1,873.48 1,841.23 2,020.16 2,470.15
1,882.86 2,083.37 1,903.97 1,904.02 2,106.24 2,518.52

1,917.45 2,154.32 2,031.34 2,042.50 2,242.07 2,880.64
1,967.91 2,211.30 2,076.33 2,106.49 2,295.03 2,962.00
2,100.73 2,348.93 2,135.12 2,160.59 2,321.40 2,912.78
2,192.02 2,421.22 2,235.98 2,271.12 2,307.80 3,043.30
2,227.74 2,481.68 2,378.90 2,387.47 2,380.07 3,141.96
2,283.09 2,513.75 2,463.48 2,422.12 2,356.88 3,321.97
2,357.81 2,526.86 2,481.16 2,547.08 2,443.08 3,211.14
2,415.17 2,601.16 2,564.16 2,621.72 2,529.98 3,272.53
2,463.68 2,702.71 2,582.91 2,626.66 2,522.19 3,754.37
2,521.14 2,737.97 2,660.66 2,880.70 2,600.12 3,709.76

2,471.51 2,761.08 2,640.30 2,825.71 2,644.63 3,838.97
2,466.61 2,837.10 2,627.50 2,828.47 2,685.98 3,793.50
2,410.96
Real per-capita
2,792.02
provincial health
2,648.41
care funding
2,796.36 2,591.22 3,819.52
2,418.14 2,687.64
(1997 constant
2,604.55
dollars)
2,750.31 2,608.87 3,852.53
$2,600
2,415.03 2,745.97 2,609.42 2,770.38 2,652.89 4,011.99
$2,550
2,411.15 2,743.19 2,638.36 2,792.62 2,722.60 4,323.84
2,400.69 2,723.23 2,506.04 2,797.86 2,713.47 4,290.85
$2,500
$2,450
$2,400
incial health care per capita funding in Ontario
$2,350
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 f 2017 f
$2,521 2.1 8.1 2.3 1.4 2.5 23.5
Ontari o Cana da
-0.7 -0.9 1.9 -4.4 0.6 2.7
-0.5 -1.1 -2.0 3.6 6.4 1.1
$2,472 $2,467 -2.2 -1.3 3.5 8.1 1.4 -1.1
3.0 3.9 6.7 1.9 6.8 0.6

10.2 $2,418 15.7 9.7 10.5 7.8 6.0
$2,411 $2,415 $2,411
4.1 3.3 5.5
$2,401 11.2 -0.4 32.7
4.4 1.4 2.6 5.6 1.6 -0.8
3.6 2.3 -0.5 1.2 1.2 -2.9
2.7 2.4 2.7 3.5 2.7 -2.0

2010 2011 2012 2013
5.7 2014 2015
2.5 2016 f 2017
7.3f 3.9 2.1 11.7
3.0 2.3 -0.3 -2.9 0.5 -1.0
3.9 1.9 3.6 -0.6 3.0 4.6
2.1 2.5 5.7 3.7 2.3 -0.4
-0.5 4.1 3.8 -1.0 3.2 -2.2

4.1 -1.3 -1.6 -2.6 2.5 10.4
-0.2 0.8 -3.7 1.7 0.4 2.1
-3.7 -1.4 -7.5 -5.5 1.0 13.4
-1.0 -3.0 -2.1 -11.2 -2.4 21.7
-2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -6.5 -3.2 -9.1

-1.4 -1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.9 -5.9
-0.7 2.9 4.2 4.9 -0.1 5.7
1.9 4.2 3.6 4.4 1.4 7.6
4.2 11.4 5.2 10.2 5.8 4.9
4.4 3.2 1.6 3.4 4.3 2.0

1.8 3.4 6.7 7.3 6.4 14.4
2.6 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.4 2.8
6.7 6.2 2.8 2.6 1.1 -1.7
4.3 3.1 4.7 5.1 -0.6 4.5
1.6 2.5 6.4 5.1 3.1 3.2

2.5
Real provincial
1.3
healthcare
3.6
funding increase/decrease
1.5
%
-1.0 5.7
4.0 3.3 0.5 0.7 5.2 3.7 -3.3
3.0 2.4 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.6 1.9
2.0 3.9 0.7 0.2 -0.3 14.7
2.0
2.3 1.3 3.0 9.7 3.1 -1.2
1.0
-2.0 0.8 -0.8 -1.9 1.7 3.5
0.0 -0.2 2.8 -0.5 0.1 2015 1.6 -1.2
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 f 2017 f
-1.0 -2.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 -3.5 0.7
0.3 -3.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 0.9
-2.0
-0.1 2.2 0.2 0.7 1.7 4.1
-3.0
-0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 2.6 7.8
Ontari o Canada
-0.4 -0.7 -5.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.8
N.W.T Nun. Canada
15.2 8,709.3
19.0 10,129.9
23.4 11,102.0
28.1 12,269.4
27.9 13,696.6
29.3 15,794.1
35.5 18,655.5
51.0 22,002.1
57.8 24,510.2
62.0 26,244.0
71.9 28,202.8
91.2 30,501.5
105.4 32,821.9
147.1 35,806.2
174.6 39,332.1
187.9 42,536.3
213.9 46,324.4
213.6 48,441.6
218.4 48,591.6
214.0 48,933.8
220.6 49,087.4
200.8 49,448.4
212.8 51,150.2
232.3 54,374.7
166.8 115.4 58,438.3
152.1 136.3 63,671.1

170.8 146.0 68,537.7
191.2 170.3 73,435.9
191.3 235.8 79,217.7
211.1 243.9 84,381.8
217.3 224.2 90,388.6

226.9 254.9 96,575.8
252.5 263.8 103,544.4
278.5 268.7 111,710.0
290.7 296.1 118,728.2
315.9 315.1 126,116.3

355.6 343.4 130,914.0
363.5 365.4 134,844.3
420.9 393.1 137,865.6
444.1 425.0 141,482.7
474.2 444.0 147,784.5

531.7 449.5 152,313.0
565.8 442.4 157,384.2
N.W.T Nun. Canada

24.3 16.3
23.4 9.6
19.9 10.5
-0.5 11.6
4.9 15.3
21.2 18.1
43.8 17.9
13.2 11.4
7.3 7.1
16.0 7.5
26.9 8.2
15.7 7.6
39.5 9.1
18.7 9.8
7.6 8.1
13.8 8.9
-0.1 4.6
2.2 0.3
-2.0 0.7
3.1 0.3
-9.0 0.7
6.0 3.4
9.1 6.3
-28.2 7.5
-8.8 18.1 9.0

12.2 7.1 7.6
12.0 16.6 7.1
0.0 38.5 7.9
10.4 3.5 6.5
2.9 -8.1 7.1

4.4 13.7 6.8
11.3 3.5 7.2
10.3 1.9 7.9
4.4 10.2 6.3
8.7 6.4 6.2

12.6 9.0 3.8
2.2 6.4 3.0
15.8 7.6 2.2
5.5 8.1 2.6
6.8 4.5 4.5

12.1 1.2 3.1
6.4 -1.6 3.3
355.89 376.32
427.62 431.98
523.77 467.93
619.68 512.01
610.55 565.93
632.58 644.23
746.47 751.62
1,030.57 875.97
1,132.08 966.22
1,178.74 1,024.85
1,320.82 1,091.32
1,666.65 1,168.59
1,915.62 1,240.96
2,641.91 1,336.28
3,061.59 1,441.70
3,189.46 1,535.74
3,510.43 1,652.59
3,423.11 1,707.69
3,437.35 1,694.16
3,284.08 1,687.42
3,313.42 1,675.21
2,972.33 1,669.94
3,141.80 1,710.29
3,456.79 1,803.05
4,103.00 4,303.32 1,922.07
3,756.67 4,957.08 2,074.72

4,183.20 5,192.98 2,209.38
4,608.66 5,924.44 2,340.77
4,529.92 8,083.36 2,500.87
4,930.13 8,232.34 2,637.33
5,085.46 7,468.92 2,797.36

5,254.63 8,274.16 2,965.13
5,820.81 8,403.32 3,148.40
6,424.72 8,426.27 3,360.13
6,738.11 9,084.35 3,530.57
7,299.88 9,446.79 3,708.73

8,174.43 10,042.32 3,811.98
8,338.15 10,527.55 3,880.35
9,612.68 11,103.06 3,921.60
10,119.82 11,796.82 3,980.43
10,718.29 12,152.63 4,122.46

11,956.22 12,121.38 4,197.52
12,694.47 11,769.71 4,295.18

20.2 14.8
22.5 8.3
18.3 9.4
-1.5 10.5
3.6 13.8
18.0 16.7
38.1 16.5
9.8 10.3
4.1 6.1
12.1 6.5
26.2 7.1
14.9 6.2
37.9 7.7
15.9 7.9
4.2 6.5
10.1 7.6
-2.5 3.3
0.4 -0.8
-4.5 -0.4
0.9 -0.7
-10.3 -0.3
5.7 2.4
10.0 5.4
18.7 6.6
-8.4 15.2 7.9

11.4 4.8 6.5
10.2 14.1 5.9
-1.7 36.4 6.8
8.8 1.8 5.5
3.2 -9.3 6.1

3.3 10.8 6.0
10.8 1.6 6.2
10.4 0.3 6.7
4.9 7.8 5.1
8.3 4.0 5.0

12.0 6.3 2.8
2.0 4.8 1.8
15.3 5.5 1.1
5.3 6.2 1.5
5.9 3.0 3.6

11.5 -0.3 1.8
6.2 -2.9 2.3
43.5 71.4
48.5 72.1
47.4 71.9
49.7 71.7
47.4 71.4
48.0 70.8
48.1 71.0
46.2 71.5
46.8 72.0
49.3 71.4
51.9 70.8
54.6 70.4
58.2 70.1
69.7 70.3
75.0 70.1
76.1 69.6
76.5 69.7
76.4 69.3
76.1 67.9
74.7 66.9
74.8 66.1
72.3 65.9
73.6 65.0
75.0 64.7
74.8 80.9 64.6
73.0 80.9 64.6

71.2 79.2 63.9
72.0 79.2 63.8
72.6 80.6 64.1
74.3 79.2 64.1
68.2 73.6 64.5

65.9 76.0 64.1
65.6 74.4 64.7
68.5 73.0 65.0
65.8 75.4 65.2
68.3 78.2 65.3

70.2 78.8 65.7
69.1 78.7 65.5
72.4 80.2 65.8
73.4 80.8 65.4
73.1 80.5 65.5

74.5 80.3 65.4
74.0 78.8 65.0

11.7 1.0
-2.3 -0.3
4.7 -0.2
-4.6 -0.4
1.3 -0.9
0.3 0.2
-3.8 0.8
1.2 0.7
5.3 -0.8
5.3 -0.9
5.3 -0.6
6.5 -0.3
19.8 0.2
7.6 -0.2
1.6 -0.7
0.5 0.1
-0.2 -0.5
-0.4 -2.0
-1.8 -1.6
0.1 -1.1
-3.3 -0.4
1.8 -1.4
1.8 -0.4
-0.2 -0.1
-2.4 0.0 0.0

-2.5 -2.1 -1.0
1.1 0.0 -0.2
0.9 1.7 0.4
2.3 -1.7 0.1
-8.2 -7.1 0.5

-3.3 3.3 -0.6
-0.5 -2.1 0.8
4.4 -1.9 0.5
-4.0 3.3 0.4
3.8 3.6 0.1

2.9 0.8 0.6
-1.6 0.0 -0.3
4.7 1.9 0.3
1.4 0.7 -0.5
-0.4 -0.3 0.1

1.9 -0.3 -0.2
-0.6 -1.8 -0.5
vince/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
10.1 28.4
9.8 28.7
10.4 28.2
10.9 28.2
9.9 27.9
9.6 28.5
9.9 29.1
11.7 29.4
11.5 29.9
10.8 30.6
11.2 30.3
12.7 31.1
12.8 32.1
15.9 32.4
17.0 33.0
16.4 33.0
17.0 32.6
16.7 32.6
16.1 32.8
15.3 32.7
15.3 32.5
14.4 33.1
15.2 34.1
16.2 33.1
16.5 19.7 34.4
17.4 17.6 35.9

17.7 17.8 36.7
18.4 19.1 37.7
17.4 24.6 38.6
18.6 24.4 39.1
18.1 21.4 38.9

18.3 23.0 38.8
18.6 21.8 38.8
19.6 20.2 35.8
19.1 21.6 36.0
20.4 22.0 36.3

21.8 22.3 36.0
21.8 23.4 36.5
23.7 22.6 36.4
22.2 23.3 36.5
24.2 24.0 37.1


-2.4 1.2
5.5 -1.8
4.9 0.1
-9.4 -1.3
-3.1 2.2
3.2 2.1
18.2 1.1
-1.1 1.8
-6.3 2.2
3.4 -0.9
13.1 2.4
1.2 3.2
24.5 1.1
6.8 1.9
-3.5 -0.2
3.4 -1.0
-1.3 -0.1
-3.6 0.5
-4.9 -0.1
-0.2 -0.8
-5.7 1.9
5.2 2.9
6.4 -2.8
2.1 3.8
5.6 -10.7 4.4

1.5 1.4 2.4
3.9 7.3 2.7
-5.5 28.5 2.3
7.1 -0.8 1.4
-2.6 -12.4 -0.6

0.8 7.8 -0.3
1.9 -5.2 -0.1
5.2 -7.5 -7.7
-2.5 7.0 0.6
6.9 1.7 0.7

6.6 1.6 -1.0
0.1 4.6 1.6
8.9 -3.5 -0.5
-6.3 3.4 0.3
9.0 2.9 1.6

* by Province/Territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
9.9 26.6
9.8 26.9
10.3 26.3
10.8 26.1
9.8 25.7
9.5 26.2
9.9 26.6
11.6 26.7
11.5 27.1
10.8 27.2
11.2 26.8
12.7 27.3
12.8 28.0
15.7 28.4
16.7 28.9
16.2 28.9
16.7 28.7
16.5 28.5
16.0 28.2
15.3 27.9
15.3 27.5
14.4 28.0
15.2 28.9
16.2 28.4
16.4 19.1 29.6
17.2 17.0 30.9

17.5 17.3 32.0
18.2 18.6 33.1
17.2 23.8 34.2
18.4 23.7 34.9
17.9 20.8 34.9

18.1 22.4 35.0
18.4 21.3 35.1
19.5 20.1 32.9
19.1 21.5 33.3
20.4 21.9 33.5

21.7 22.2 33.2
21.7 23.3 33.7
23.6 22.5 33.6
22.1 23.2 33.7
24.1 23.9 34.2


-1.5 1.3
5.4 -2.2
5.0 -0.7
-9.3 -1.6
-3.1 1.8
3.7 1.7
18.1 0.2
-1.3 1.4
-6.1 0.6
3.6 -1.6
13.1 2.0
1.2 2.5
22.7 1.3
6.4 1.9
-3.3 -0.3
3.5 -0.7
-1.3 -0.5
-3.2 -1.0
-4.6 -1.1
0.3 -1.3
-5.6 1.7
5.2 3.1
6.4 -1.8
1.2 4.2
5.0 -11.0 4.7

1.6 1.6 3.3
4.0 7.7 3.6
-5.4 28.0 3.2
6.9 -0.7 2.0
-2.6 -12.3 0.1

1.1 8.1 0.3
2.0 -5.1 0.4
5.8 -5.8 -6.2
-2.4 7.0 1.2
7.0 1.9 0.6

6.4 1.7 -1.0
0.1 4.7 1.5
8.6 -3.4 -0.4
-6.2 3.4 0.3
8.9 3.0 1.7

n standardized and actual expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in current

5,808.63 2,028.00
6,515.56 6,806.65 2,142.60
6,025.85 7,954.21 2,293.90

6,599.94 8,073.33 2,424.77
7,224.75 9,441.58 2,546.81
7,509.33 11,945.81 2,694.55
8,039.07 12,285.53 2,819.90
8,425.76 12,183.60 2,957.78

8,329.93 13,600.79 3,110.74
8,915.93 13,752.79 3,267.24
9,512.80 14,358.48 3,451.36
10,109.59 15,322.30 3,594.65
11,419.70 15,707.15 3,742.29

12,660.69 16,567.58 3,811.98
12,988.94 17,407.08 3,842.85
13,308.96 17,170.52 3,848.87
14,426.84 19,106.88 3,867.48
15,113.18 19,486.67 3,970.24

68.0 12.5
58.8 58.2 11.5
60.4 60.5 10.6

57.8 55.5 9.7
56.8 59.4 8.8
65.8 47.8 7.7
63.1 49.2 6.9
65.7 63.1 5.7

58.5 64.4 4.9
53.2 63.7 3.8
48.1 70.4 2.7
50.0 68.7 1.8
56.4 66.3 0.9

54.9 65.0 0.0
55.8 65.3 -1.0
38.5 54.6 -1.9
42.6 62.0 -2.8
41.0 60.3 -3.7
2017
N.W.T Nun. Canada
52.5 27,834.3
57.8 28,659.5
65.8 28,970.1
75.5 29,826.1
66.5 30,367.9
62.8 31,774.8
67.1 35,374.9
88.7 37,338.4
91.9 39,249.9
94.4 40,353.3
102.7 41,630.8
127.0 43,398.1
142.3 44,615.0
186.1 46,731.4
218.8 48,543.1
222.7 49,543.6
239.6 51,547.9
233.4 52,121.1
230.5 51,375.4
221.2 50,805.1
221.5 50,298.3
200.8 50,164.1
212.8 51,150.2
233.6 53,497.9
163.2 113.0 56,294.7
143.3 127.6 58,471.6

159.6 130.9 61,591.9
172.6 147.8 63,816.1
168.4 200.1 66,986.2
179.1 199.3 69,974.4
177.8 176.5 72,449.8

177.0 192.9 74,820.2
188.7 197.2 77,927.6
196.7 189.1 81,086.2
205.0 205.7 83,778.3
218.0 213.9 87,732.5

236.2 222.4 88,062.4
235.1 226.6 89,067.1
266.0 233.4 88,465.9
275.3 247.7 88,907.1
290.2 258.6 91,488.0
323.1 260.1 93,427.9
336.4 250.4 94,548.3
N.W.T Nun. Canada

10.2 3.0
13.8 1.1
14.6 3.0
-11.9 1.8
-5.4 4.6
6.8 11.3
32.0 5.6
3.6 5.1
2.7 2.8
8.8 3.2
23.6 4.2
12.1 2.8
30.8 4.7
17.6 3.9
1.7 2.1
7.6 4.0
-2.6 1.1
-1.2 -1.4
-4.0 -1.1
0.1 -1.0
-9.4 -0.3
6.0 2.0
9.8 4.6
-30.1 5.2
-12.2 12.9 3.9

11.4 2.6 5.3
8.1 13.0 3.6
-2.4 35.3 5.0
6.4 -0.4 4.5
-0.8 -11.5 3.5

-0.4 9.3 3.3
6.6 2.3 4.2
4.2 -4.1 4.1
4.2 8.8 3.3
6.3 4.0 4.7

8.4 4.0 0.4
-0.5 1.9 1.1
13.1 3.0 -0.7
3.5 6.2 0.5
5.4 4.4 2.9

11.4 0.6 2.1
4.1 -3.7 1.2
2017
1,225.29 1,202.70
1,304.88 1,222.16
1,474.14 1,221.03
1,666.91 1,244.65
1,453.41 1,254.78
1,357.07 1,296.08
1,411.80 1,425.24
1,790.46 1,486.55
1,800.51 1,547.28
1,795.82 1,575.83
1,887.84 1,610.93
2,321.29 1,662.69
2,585.75 1,686.84
3,341.89 1,744.01
3,837.63 1,779.32
3,779.64 1,788.74
3,931.61 1,838.93
3,738.88 1,837.40
3,626.38 1,791.22
3,395.45 1,751.95
3,327.44 1,716.54
2,971.29 1,694.11
3,141.80 1,710.29
3,476.41 1,773.98
4,014.33 4,213.78 1,851.56
3,539.11 4,639.09 1,905.29

3,910.12 4,653.80 1,985.47
4,160.61 5,143.64 2,034.14
3,987.42 6,860.17 2,114.72
4,183.17 6,727.56 2,187.03
4,160.43 5,881.11 2,242.19
4,099.94 6,259.18 2,297.18
4,351.24 6,281.75 2,369.49
4,537.86 5,928.95 2,438.99
4,750.42 6,310.22 2,491.28
5,036.44 6,413.20 2,579.97

5,429.52 6,504.59 2,564.22
5,393.03 6,528.02 2,563.04
6,074.14 6,592.03 2,516.42
6,273.33 6,877.10 2,501.29
6,558.10 7,079.49 2,552.07

7,265.73 7,013.20 2,574.74
7,546.80 6,661.83 2,580.32

6.5 1.6
13.0 -0.1
13.1 1.9
-12.8 0.8
-6.6 3.3
4.0 10.0
26.8 4.3
0.6 4.1
-0.3 1.8
5.1 2.2
23.0 3.2
11.4 1.5
29.2 3.4
14.8 2.0
-1.5 0.5
4.0 2.8
-4.9 -0.1
-3.0 -2.5
-6.4 -2.2
-2.0 -2.0
-10.7 -1.3
5.7 1.0
10.7 3.7
15.5 4.4
-11.8 10.1 2.9

10.5 0.3 4.2
6.4 10.5 2.5
-4.2 33.4 4.0
4.9 -1.9
-0.5 -12.6 2.5

-1.5 6.4 2.5
6.1 0.4 3.1
4.3 -5.6 2.9
4.7 6.4 2.1
6.0 1.6 3.6

7.8 1.4 -0.6
-0.7 0.4 0.0
12.6 1.0 -1.8
3.3 4.3 -0.6
4.5 2.9 2.0

10.8 -0.9 0.9
3.9 -5.0 0.2
Table B.5.1 Other public* sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of curr
Expenditure by year
1975 6.0 1.7 34.5 11.1 132.0

1976 7.0 1.9 38.7 11.9 147.7
1977 7.6 2.3 35.0 12.7 158.7
1978 8.1 2.2 33.0 14.5 161.6
1979 11.7 2.3 32.0 14.7 159.9
1980 12.9 2.6 35.0 20.2 189.6

1981 17.0 3.0 49.6 25.3 222.5
1982 20.9 3.4 57.2 29.6 260.8
1983 23.3 3.9 60.3 34.8 291.3
1984 25.3 4.6 76.5 38.0 320.7
1985 27.4 5.3 79.7 41.5 350.4

1986 31.7 6.3 106.2 46.1 335.9
1987 33.6 7.2 178.2 51.0 378.5
1988 34.4 9.2 93.3 60.2 431.4
1989 36.6 11.3 102.7 66.5 477.0
1990 39.9 12.6 113.0 78.9 563.7

1991 44.7 14.2 117.4 84.8 602.0
1992 47.2 13.0 120.3 90.7 616.9
1993 44.1 13.0 122.6 81.4 618.1
1994 45.5 16.5 133.0 82.9 667.0
1995 47.6 19.7 137.4 87.8 684.0

1996 48.4 19.8 120.5 90.9 662.2
1997 52.6 16.0 117.3 91.8 874.4
1998 57.5 16.7 130.3 101.1 977.3
1999 60.3 18.2 150.0 99.7 1,050.0
2000 71.8 19.5 180.2 113.4 1,226.0

2001 81.8 23.4 197.6 144.6 1,444.6
2002 86.8 20.7 203.0 150.3 1,464.7
2003 93.4 21.9 213.1 154.9 1,646.4
2004 90.5 23.5 223.5 163.3 1,731.0
2005 96.0 26.3 243.6 179.4 1,798.9

2006 94.2 27.8 282.2 183.1 1,945.2
2007 96.6 30.7 288.1 185.6 2,059.2
2008 109.3 34.0 289.4 217.5 2,222.4
2009 114.7 35.7 305.1 224.9 2,373.2
2010 111.8 34.8 308.8 217.1 2,320.0

2011 117.2 36.9 315.8 225.1 2,337.2
2012 116.0 38.4 328.8 227.7 2,420.7
2013 114.2 40.3 319.5 222.5 2,477.6
2014 119.5 39.7 314.9 222.0 2,558.5
2015 122.6 41.4 317.0 232.1 2,625.1

2016 f 123.6 42.4 320.4 238.4 2,665.0
2017 f 129.6 44.1 335.3 249.9 2,798.3
1975
1976 16.7 11.4 12.3 7.2 11.8
1977 9.7 24.3 -9.7 6.6 7.5
1978 6.5 -3.6 -5.5 14.3 1.8
1979 43.5 2.4 -3.0 0.9 -1.0
1980 11.0 13.6 9.2 37.7 18.6

1981 31.6 13.7 41.9 25.2 17.3
1982 22.8 16.6 15.3 17.2 17.2
1983 11.2 13.2 5.5 17.6 11.7
1984 8.7 18.5 26.8 9.1 10.1
1985 8.2 14.7 4.2 9.1 9.3

1986 15.9 18.4 33.2 11.0 -4.1
1987 6.0 14.7 67.8 10.7 12.7
1988 2.3 28.2 -47.6 18.0 14.0
1989 6.5 22.1 10.0 10.6 10.6
1990 9.0 11.6 10.1 18.6 18.2

1991 11.9 12.5 3.9 7.5 6.8
1992 5.7 -8.5 2.4 6.9 2.5
1993 -6.7 0.1 1.9 -10.3 0.2
1994 3.3 27.5 8.5 1.9 7.9
1995 4.7 18.8 3.3 5.9 2.5

1996 1.6 0.8 -12.3 3.6 -3.2
1997 8.8 -19.2 -2.7 1.0 32.0
1998 9.3 4.4 11.1 10.1 11.8
1999 4.9 9.1 15.1 -1.4 7.4
2000 19.1 6.8 20.2 13.7 16.8

2001 13.9 20.1 9.7 27.5 17.8
2002 6.1 -11.6 2.7 3.9 1.4
2003 7.6 5.8 5.0 3.1 12.4
2004 -3.1 7.3 4.8 5.4 5.1
2005 6.1 12.1 9.0 9.8 3.9

2006 -1.9 5.6 15.8 2.0 8.1
2007 2.5 10.3 2.1 1.4 5.9
2008 13.1 10.9 0.5 17.2 7.9
2009 5.0 5.1 5.4 3.4 6.8
2010 -2.5 -2.7 1.2 -3.5 -2.2

2011 4.8 6.3 2.3 3.7 0.7
2012 -1.0 3.9 4.1 1.1 3.6
2013 -1.6 5.1 -2.8 -2.3 2.3
2014 4.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 3.3
2015 2.6 4.4 0.7 4.6 2.6

2016 f 0.8 2.3 1.1 2.7 1.5
2017 f 4.9 4.1 4.7 4.8 5.0
Notes
f: Forecast
* Includes expenditures by Municipal Governments, Social Security Funds and the Federal Government (net of transfers to Provinces / Ter
Source
Table B.5.2 Other public* sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in curre
Expenditure by year
1975 10.71 14.22 41.72 16.42 20.85

1976 12.36 15.72 46.38 17.28 23.08
1977 13.50 19.32 41.63 18.25 24.68
1978 14.31 18.37 39.10 20.76 25.09
1979 20.45 18.61 37.72 20.84 24.73
1980 22.58 21.02 41.02 28.59 29.15

1981 29.61 23.90 58.07 35.78 33.99
1982 36.38 27.84 66.53 41.82 39.64
1983 40.13 31.12 69.43 48.71 44.12
1984 43.57 36.55 87.24 52.72 48.36
1985 47.22 41.58 90.07 57.33 52.57

1986 54.99 48.93 119.42 63.53 50.08
1987 58.42 56.06 199.43 70.04 55.81
1988 59.79 71.47 103.98 82.37 63.09
1989 63.53 86.76 113.57 90.49 68.84
1990 69.07 96.45 124.23 106.63 80.48

1991 77.10 108.72 128.30 113.74 85.21
1992 81.45 99.12 130.77 121.22 86.80
1993 75.97 98.19 132.63 108.68 86.38
1994 79.20 124.01 143.46 110.49 92.74
1995 83.91 146.27 148.05 116.89 94.74

1996 86.43 145.92 129.38 120.84 91.38
1997 95.53 117.62 125.79 122.02 120.19
1998 106.56 123.02 139.81 134.74 133.96
1999 113.10 133.74 160.60 132.84 143.38
2000 136.07 142.68 192.99 151.10 166.64

2001 156.80 171.12 211.97 192.80 195.30
2002 167.10 150.98 217.18 200.25 196.72
2003 180.13 159.31 227.59 206.22 219.68
2004 174.99 170.25 238.23 217.19 229.30
2005 186.74 190.48 260.25 238.80 236.76

2006 184.55 201.58 300.89 245.51 254.88
2007 189.76 222.67 308.12 249.02 267.68
2008 213.60 245.00 309.27 291.25 286.33
2009 222.02 255.36 325.24 299.93 302.57
2010 214.19 245.41 327.82 288.34 292.59

2011 223.15 256.52 334.37 298.00 291.87
2012 220.33 264.62 347.97 300.89 299.37
2013 216.44 277.81 338.63 294.38 303.79
2014 226.15 272.27 333.82 294.07 311.46
2015 231.95 282.39 336.05 307.72 317.83

2016 f 233.15 285.11 337.48 315.04 320.08
2017 f 246.00 293.67 352.55 329.67 333.82
1975
1976 15.4 10.5 11.2 5.2 10.7
1977 9.2 22.9 -10.2 5.6 6.9
1978 6.1 -4.9 -6.1 13.7 1.7
1979 42.8 1.3 -3.5 0.4 -1.4
1980 10.4 13.0 8.7 37.2 17.8

1981 31.1 13.7 41.6 25.2 16.6
1982 22.9 16.5 14.6 16.9 16.6
1983 10.3 11.8 4.4 16.5 11.3
1984 8.6 17.4 25.7 8.2 9.6
1985 8.4 13.8 3.2 8.7 8.7

1986 16.4 17.7 32.6 10.8 -4.7
1987 6.2 14.6 67.0 10.3 11.4
1988 2.3 27.5 -47.9 17.6 13.0
1989 6.2 21.4 9.2 9.9 9.1
1990 8.7 11.2 9.4 17.8 16.9

1991 11.6 12.7 3.3 6.7 5.9
1992 5.6 -8.8 1.9 6.6 1.9
1993 -6.7 -0.9 1.4 -10.3 -0.5
1994 4.3 26.3 8.2 1.7 7.4
1995 5.9 17.9 3.2 5.8 2.2

1996 3.0 -0.2 -12.6 3.4 -3.5
1997 10.5 -19.4 -2.8 1.0 31.5
1998 11.6 4.6 11.1 10.4 11.4
1999 6.1 8.7 14.9 -1.4 7.0
2000 20.3 6.7 20.2 13.7 16.2

2001 15.2 19.9 9.8 27.6 17.2
2002 6.6 -11.8 2.5 3.9 0.7
2003 7.8 5.5 4.8 3.0 11.7
2004 -2.9 6.9 4.7 5.3 4.4
2005 6.7 11.9 9.2 9.9 3.3

2006 -1.2 5.8 15.6 2.8 7.7
2007 2.8 10.5 2.4 1.4 5.0
2008 12.6 10.0 0.4 17.0 7.0
2009 3.9 4.2 5.2 3.0 5.7
2010 -3.5 -3.9 0.8 -3.9 -3.3

2011 4.2 4.5 2.0 3.3 -0.2
2012 -1.3 3.2 4.1 1.0 2.6
2013 -1.8 5.0 -2.7 -2.2 1.5
2014 4.5 -2.0 -1.4 -0.1 2.5
2015 2.6 3.7 0.7 4.6 2.0

2016 f 0.5 1.0 0.4 2.4 0.7
2017 f 5.5 3.0 4.5 4.6 4.3
Notes
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.5.3 Other public* sector health expenditure as a proportion of total health expenditure by provin
Percentage by year
1975 2.3 2.8 9.0 4.0 3.9

1976 2.2 3.0 8.8 3.7 3.8
1977 2.1 3.4 7.5 3.5 3.8
1978 2.0 2.8 6.4 3.6 3.5
1979 2.5 2.4 5.6 3.1 3.1
1980 2.4 2.1 5.3 3.6 3.2

1981 2.7 2.2 6.3 3.7 3.2
1982 3.0 2.3 6.2 3.6 3.3
1983 3.0 2.4 6.0 3.9 3.4
1984 3.4 2.7 6.8 3.9 3.4
1985 3.5 2.9 6.5 4.0 3.5

1986 3.9 3.3 7.7 4.2 3.2
1987 3.8 3.6 11.4 4.3 3.4
1988 3.7 4.2 5.9 4.7 3.5
1989 3.7 4.7 5.9 4.8 3.6
1990 3.6 4.9 6.1 5.1 3.9

1991 3.9 5.0 6.0 5.2 3.8
1992 3.9 4.4 5.9 5.3 3.7
1993 3.6 4.2 6.1 4.7 3.7
1994 3.6 5.3 6.6 4.6 3.8
1995 3.8 6.0 6.7 4.8 3.9

1996 3.9 5.8 5.8 5.0 3.8
1997 4.0 4.7 5.0 4.9 4.9
1998 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.1
1999 3.8 4.8 5.6 4.8 5.2
2000 4.3 4.9 6.4 5.1 5.7

2001 4.5 4.9 6.6 5.9 6.1
2002 4.5 4.1 6.1 5.7 5.9
2003 4.5 4.1 5.9 5.6 6.2
2004 4.2 4.4 6.0 5.5 6.2
2005 4.3 4.7 6.0 5.4 6.1

2006 4.0 4.6 6.3 5.1 6.2
2007 3.8 4.8 6.0 5.0 6.1
2008 4.0 5.1 5.8 5.5 6.2
2009 3.8 4.7 5.8 5.2 6.2
2010 3.4 4.2 5.2 4.8 5.7

2011 3.3 4.1 5.1 4.8 5.5
2012 3.2 4.3 5.3 4.9 5.6
2013 3.2 4.5 5.2 4.8 5.5
2014 3.3 4.4 5.0 4.7 5.5
2015 3.3 4.5 5.0 4.8 5.3

2016 f 3.3 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.2
2017 f 3.3 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.2
1975
1976 -1.3 4.9 -2.8 -7.6 -2.5
1977 -5.4 13.7 -14.9 -4.4 -0.8
1978 -6.3 -16.6 -13.5 1.4 -8.4
1979 25.1 -15.7 -13.2 -13.1 -10.3
1980 -0.6 -10.3 -4.8 15.1 3.7

1981 11.9 2.0 18.2 3.4 0.3
1982 8.8 4.4 -1.1 -2.6 2.3
1983 0.8 4.9 -3.5 7.7 1.6
1984 11.9 14.0 13.2 0.1 2.5
1985 3.5 8.3 -4.9 3.7 1.5

1986 12.1 14.4 19.3 4.4 -8.7
1987 -2.3 6.0 48.0 1.1 5.4
1988 -3.1 18.5 -48.4 9.1 4.6
1989 0.0 12.0 -0.4 2.0 2.1
1990 -1.4 4.2 3.3 8.3 9.2

1991 6.4 2.7 -1.5 1.1 -2.7
1992 1.8 -12.9 -0.7 2.5 -1.9
1993 -7.6 -5.3 2.2 -12.3 -2.4
1994 -0.1 26.7 8.6 -1.2 5.1
1995 3.0 13.8 1.4 4.4 1.7

1996 2.9 -2.7 -13.5 3.9 -2.2
1997 4.5 -19.5 -14.0 -1.4 27.1
1998 -0.5 -1.7 2.9 6.3 5.1
1999 -5.1 4.1 9.7 -8.6 2.0
2000 11.8 0.8 13.5 6.4 8.6

2001 6.6 1.3 3.2 14.6 8.3
2002 -0.7 -16.7 -6.4 -1.9 -4.2
2003 0.5 -0.6 -3.4 -3.3 6.0
2004 -6.5 8.1 1.3 -1.3 0.0
2005 1.4 6.7 0.7 -0.7 -2.0

2006 -6.4 -1.5 4.4 -6.2 1.1
2007 -6.1 4.8 -4.2 -2.4 -0.3
2008 5.8 4.3 -4.6 9.5 0.7
2009 -4.1 -7.5 0.2 -4.3 0.1
2010 -11.7 -9.4 -9.4 -7.7 -7.9

2011 -1.0 -4.1 -1.9 -0.1 -2.9
2012 -4.9 6.1 3.2 0.7 0.4
2013 -0.7 4.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3
2014 3.5 -1.6 -3.8 -1.3 0.8
2015 0.5 1.9 -0.6 1.6 -3.8

2016 f 0.0 -1.7 -0.8 1.5 -2.4
2017 f 1.5 0.0 2.1 1.9 -0.2
Notes
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.5.4 Other public* sector health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 1997
Expenditure by year
1975 16.2 5.4 97.4 32.1 415.7

1976 17.2 5.3 99.9 31.1 397.9
1977 17.5 5.9 84.7 31.4 394.1
1978 17.7 5.1 75.5 32.4 371.3
1979 23.2 4.6 67.9 29.7 335.6
1980 22.7 5.0 67.8 38.4 360.0

1981 26.9 5.5 99.3 49.3 398.2
1982 30.1 5.8 102.4 51.0 420.1
1983 32.2 6.2 99.0 55.6 451.1
1984 33.7 7.0 118.2 57.3 472.6
1985 36.2 7.6 120.5 60.1 493.2

1986 41.1 8.6 154.3 65.1 463.5
1987 42.0 9.4 247.9 68.8 497.4
1988 41.5 11.6 126.1 78.7 546.0
1989 41.6 13.4 127.9 79.8 575.3
1990 43.4 13.9 131.8 89.9 640.2

1991 47.9 15.2 132.3 93.8 657.5
1992 49.7 13.6 132.4 97.7 653.9
1993 45.5 13.2 133.3 86.2 643.6
1994 46.1 16.8 141.1 85.0 683.2
1995 47.7 19.8 143.6 88.6 691.5

1996 48.4 20.0 123.2 88.9 671.3
1997 52.6 16.0 117.3 91.8 874.4
1998 57.1 16.5 127.7 99.9 971.3
1999 58.9 17.4 142.1 96.1 1,015.7
2000 65.4 17.3 161.7 102.8 1,124.3

2001 72.8 20.9 172.8 128.8 1,300.7
2002 74.9 17.5 171.4 130.1 1,276.4
2003 78.0 18.3 176.3 130.6 1,392.4
2004 74.1 19.1 179.6 134.0 1,444.0
2005 75.9 20.8 189.7 141.7 1,458.4

2006 71.8 21.5 212.0 139.5 1,536.4
2007 71.7 22.9 211.8 134.5 1,570.8
2008 78.3 24.3 203.8 150.1 1,657.7
2009 78.3 24.9 209.2 150.7 1,744.4
2010 74.6 23.7 208.6 144.8 1,683.0

2011 74.9 24.5 207.1 143.7 1,631.1
2012 73.1 24.7 212.5 141.1 1,653.2
2013 70.2 25.0 198.8 134.4 1,620.8
2014 71.6 24.1 192.4 131.5 1,632.8
2015 72.2 24.4 191.5 135.7 1,644.2
2016 f 72.8 24.9 192.5 139.1 1,653.8
2017 f 75.4 25.4 197.8 143.6 1,701.1
1975
1976 6.0 -2.1 2.5 -3.1 -4.3
1977 1.7 10.9 -15.2 0.8 -1.0
1978 1.1 -13.6 -10.8 3.4 -5.8
1979 31.2 -9.8 -10.1 -8.3 -9.6
1980 -2.2 7.4 -0.2 29.2 7.3

1981 18.7 11.8 46.5 28.5 10.6
1982 11.8 3.9 3.2 3.4 5.5
1983 7.0 7.7 -3.4 9.1 7.4
1984 4.6 12.9 19.5 3.0 4.8
1985 7.4 8.9 1.9 5.0 4.4

1986 13.7 13.2 28.1 8.2 -6.0
1987 2.1 8.8 60.7 5.8 7.3
1988 -1.3 23.6 -49.1 14.3 9.8
1989 0.4 15.3 1.4 1.4 5.4
1990 4.3 4.3 3.1 12.7 11.3

1991 10.3 9.2 0.4 4.3 2.7
1992 3.8 -10.9 0.0 4.2 -0.5
1993 -8.4 -2.6 0.7 -11.8 -1.6
1994 1.3 27.2 5.8 -1.4 6.2
1995 3.5 18.1 1.8 4.2 1.2

1996 1.4 0.7 -14.2 0.4 -2.9
1997 8.8 -19.9 -4.8 3.3 30.3
1998 8.5 2.8 8.8 8.8 11.1
1999 3.1 6.0 11.3 -3.8 4.6
2000 11.0 -0.5 13.8 7.0 10.7

2001 11.4 20.2 6.9 25.3 15.7
2002 2.9 -15.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.9
2003 4.2 4.1 2.8 0.4 9.1
2004 -5.0 4.6 1.9 2.6 3.7
2005 2.4 8.9 5.6 5.8 1.0

2006 -5.4 3.4 11.7 -1.5 5.3
2007 0.0 6.3 -0.1 -3.6 2.2
2008 9.1 6.2 -3.8 11.6 5.5
2009 0.1 2.5 2.7 0.4 5.2
2010 -4.8 -4.6 -0.3 -3.9 -3.5

2011 0.4 3.2 -0.7 -0.8 -3.1
2012 -2.3 0.8 2.6 -1.9 1.4
2013 -4.0 1.1 -6.5 -4.8 -2.0
2014 1.9 -3.6 -3.2 -2.1 0.7
2015 0.9 1.4 -0.5 3.2 0.7

2016 f 0.8 1.8 0.5 2.5 0.6
2017 f 3.6 2.3 2.8 3.2 2.9
Notes
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.5.5 Other public* sector per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 1997
Expenditure by year
1975 29.18 46.28 117.86 47.41 65.67

1976 30.58 44.93 119.60 45.12 62.21
1977 30.95 49.27 100.83 45.08 61.28
1978 31.17 42.00 89.44 46.35 57.65
1979 40.72 37.50 79.99 42.26 51.90
1980 39.62 40.05 79.47 54.37 55.32

1981 46.86 44.75 116.14 69.84 60.81
1982 52.39 46.45 119.08 72.01 63.85
1983 55.56 49.39 113.85 77.77 68.32
1984 58.03 55.25 134.81 79.45 71.27
1985 62.41 59.64 136.12 83.09 73.99

1986 71.32 67.13 173.50 89.72 69.09
1987 73.02 72.91 277.51 94.54 73.33
1988 72.10 89.62 140.50 107.72 79.83
1989 72.23 102.66 141.49 108.48 83.03
1990 75.11 106.70 144.93 121.46 91.41

1991 82.61 116.73 144.62 125.79 93.06
1992 85.67 103.66 143.97 130.65 91.99
1993 78.49 99.87 144.28 115.11 89.95
1994 80.25 125.85 152.17 113.28 95.00
1995 84.08 147.55 154.69 117.96 95.78

1996 86.40 147.16 132.28 118.22 92.63
1997 95.53 117.62 125.79 122.02 120.19
1998 105.76 121.15 136.99 133.07 133.12
1999 110.33 127.95 152.12 127.98 138.70
2000 123.76 127.09 173.13 136.92 152.82

2001 139.43 152.61 185.32 171.75 175.85
2002 144.13 128.09 183.46 173.33 171.43
2003 150.49 132.94 188.26 173.86 185.79
2004 143.27 138.56 191.45 178.16 191.28
2005 147.63 150.51 202.68 188.60 191.94

2006 140.56 156.01 226.02 187.14 201.32
2007 140.93 165.96 226.51 180.39 204.20
2008 152.98 175.00 217.78 200.91 213.59
2009 151.62 177.93 223.02 200.98 222.40
2010 142.87 167.60 221.43 192.34 212.25

2011 142.59 170.12 219.30 190.26 203.69
2012 138.88 170.31 224.88 186.41 204.46
2013 133.12 172.07 210.67 177.76 198.74
2014 135.47 165.17 203.98 174.19 198.77
2015 136.58 166.43 203.01 179.87 199.07

2016 f 137.36 167.21 202.70 183.82 198.63
2017 f 143.18 169.23 207.96 189.35 202.93
1975
1976 4.8 -2.9 1.5 -4.8 -5.3
1977 1.2 9.7 -15.7 -0.1 -1.5
1978 0.7 -14.8 -11.3 2.8 -5.9
1979 30.7 -10.7 -10.6 -8.8 -10.0
1980 -2.7 6.8 -0.7 28.7 6.6

1981 18.3 11.7 46.1 28.4 9.9
1982 11.8 3.8 2.5 3.1 5.0
1983 6.1 6.3 -4.4 8.0 7.0
1984 4.4 11.9 18.4 2.2 4.3
1985 7.5 8.0 1.0 4.6 3.8

1986 14.3 12.5 27.5 8.0 -6.6
1987 2.4 8.6 59.9 5.4 6.1
1988 -1.3 22.9 -49.4 13.9 8.9
1989 0.2 14.6 0.7 0.7 4.0
1990 4.0 3.9 2.4 12.0 10.1

1991 10.0 9.4 -0.2 3.6 1.8
1992 3.7 -11.2 -0.4 3.9 -1.2
1993 -8.4 -3.7 0.2 -11.9 -2.2
1994 2.2 26.0 5.5 -1.6 5.6
1995 4.8 17.2 1.7 4.1 0.8

1996 2.8 -0.3 -14.5 0.2 -3.3
1997 10.6 -20.1 -4.9 3.2 29.8
1998 10.7 3.0 8.9 9.1 10.8
1999 4.3 5.6 11.0 -3.8 4.2
2000 12.2 -0.7 13.8 7.0 10.2

2001 12.7 20.1 7.0 25.4 15.1
2002 3.4 -16.1 -1.0 0.9 -2.5
2003 4.4 3.8 2.6 0.3 8.4
2004 -4.8 4.2 1.7 2.5 3.0
2005 3.0 8.6 5.9 5.9 0.3

2006 -4.8 3.7 11.5 -0.8 4.9
2007 0.3 6.4 0.2 -3.6 1.4
2008 8.5 5.4 -3.9 11.4 4.6
2009 -0.9 1.7 2.4 0.0 4.1
2010 -5.8 -5.8 -0.7 -4.3 -4.6

2011 -0.2 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -4.0
2012 -2.6 0.1 2.5 -2.0 0.4
2013 -4.1 1.0 -6.3 -4.6 -2.8
2014 1.8 -4.0 -3.2 -2.0 0.0
2015 0.8 0.8 -0.5 3.3 0.2

2016 f 0.6 0.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.2
2017 f 4.2 1.2 2.6 3.0 2.2
Notes
f: Forecast
Source
anada, in millions of current dollars 1975 to 2017
185.0 47.7 26.5 62.9 66.3 6.2

222.9 50.4 29.8 86.9 74.5 4.9
235.4 56.9 32.9 99.8 81.9 4.0
245.7 64.1 31.9 107.2 80.7 5.2
287.5 64.6 35.8 133.7 88.8 6.1
342.6 86.3 44.0 149.9 139.7 6.4

455.4 82.7 53.4 170.9 176.5 7.0
506.8 101.9 66.8 138.5 206.8 8.0
577.3 119.7 72.9 132.2 196.6 8.6
634.5 122.1 89.8 153.3 194.9 7.5
696.5 128.3 94.3 204.1 210.2 8.1

735.0 156.1 102.5 221.0 223.6 9.4
808.5 165.5 107.8 206.3 235.6 9.7
914.9 169.6 119.0 217.9 263.8 7.2
1,014.6 186.3 128.9 238.1 280.8 8.0
1,136.9 208.4 155.7 283.1 346.8 9.9

1,204.9 217.2 170.7 316.5 389.6 10.9
1,191.2 231.5 183.6 340.2 417.8 11.5
1,203.4 232.1 188.5 348.3 446.3 11.4
1,254.9 253.8 218.3 424.3 497.3 12.6
1,325.4 276.0 225.2 378.7 531.9 16.5

1,341.8 262.5 224.9 375.2 502.7 24.4
1,415.5 275.4 226.9 414.4 507.7 16.5
1,908.2 285.8 248.4 458.0 546.1 13.6
1,751.8 319.7 255.0 499.1 578.7 13.9
2,016.5 374.6 288.3 578.0 661.1 14.6

2,348.7 390.6 315.1 710.1 701.3 18.4
2,310.9 395.9 327.6 725.5 688.6 20.2
2,757.2 424.8 367.8 818.6 744.3 20.2
2,855.2 453.2 368.8 839.9 797.2 18.7
2,842.4 491.5 380.3 844.4 833.6 26.0

3,006.1 524.3 409.9 899.8 856.2 34.7
3,065.4 568.6 443.2 979.8 943.8 33.7
3,370.0 594.7 470.7 1,039.5 1,074.7 32.8
3,594.4 664.0 509.9 1,126.0 1,163.1 38.6
3,424.4 667.3 516.7 1,111.7 1,188.5 38.1

3,286.4 694.4 546.7 1,166.9 1,214.5 38.7
3,365.8 726.9 565.9 1,216.9 1,267.6 39.8
3,326.4 734.6 582.3 1,251.9 1,298.6 40.5
3,351.2 726.6 600.2 1,278.4 1,343.1 40.5
3,348.4 748.4 624.2 1,308.0 1,362.9 42.6

3,368.6 747.8 635.5 1,312.7 1,361.6 43.2
3,468.7 814.4 693.2 1,389.6 1,445.4 47.4

20.5 5.7 12.5 38.3 12.3 -20.9
5.6 12.8 10.5 14.8 9.9 -18.6
4.4 12.8 -3.0 7.4 -1.5 29.2
17.0 0.8 12.1 24.7 10.0 17.4
19.1 33.6 22.9 12.1 57.4 4.8

32.9 -4.1 21.3 14.0 26.3 9.4
11.3 23.2 25.2 -19.0 17.2 14.6
13.9 17.5 9.2 -4.5 -5.0 7.4
9.9 2.0 23.1 15.9 -0.9 -12.3
9.8 5.0 5.0 33.1 7.8 7.2

5.5 21.7 8.7 8.3 6.4 16.8
10.0 6.0 5.1 -6.7 5.4 3.4
13.2 2.5 10.4 5.6 12.0 -26.5
10.9 9.8 8.4 9.3 6.5 11.5
12.1 11.9 20.8 18.9 23.5 24.0

6.0 4.3 9.6 11.8 12.3 9.7
-1.1 6.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 5.6
1.0 0.3 2.7 2.4 6.8 -0.5
4.3 9.3 15.8 21.8 11.4 10.4
5.6 8.8 3.2 -10.7 7.0 30.8

1.2 -4.9 -0.2 -0.9 -5.5 47.8
5.5 4.9 0.9 10.5 1.0 -32.5
34.8 3.8 9.5 10.5 7.6 -17.3
-8.2 11.9 2.7 9.0 6.0 2.3
15.1 17.2 13.0 15.8 14.2 4.6

16.5 4.3 9.3 22.9 6.1 26.0
-1.6 1.3 3.9 2.2 -1.8 9.9
19.3 7.3 12.3 12.8 8.1 -0.1
3.6 6.7 0.3 2.6 7.1 -7.2
-0.4 8.4 3.1 0.5 4.6 39.3

5.8 6.7 7.8 6.6 2.7 33.3
2.0 8.4 8.1 8.9 10.2 -3.0
9.9 4.6 6.2 6.1 13.9 -2.7
6.7 11.7 8.3 8.3 8.2 17.9
-4.7 0.5 1.3 -1.3 2.2 -1.5

-4.0 4.1 5.8 5.0 2.2 1.8
2.4 4.7 3.5 4.3 4.4 2.9
-1.2 1.1 2.9 2.9 2.4 1.7
0.7 -1.1 3.1 2.1 3.4 -0.1
-0.1 3.0 4.0 2.3 1.5 5.2

0.6 -0.1 1.8 0.4 -0.1 1.3
3.0 8.9 9.1 5.9 6.1 9.8
net of transfers to Provinces / Territories)

itory and Canada, in current dollars, 1975 to 2017
22.24 46.51 28.86 34.75 26.54 284.33

26.49 48.86 31.97 46.49 29.39 219.24
27.68 54.77 34.83 51.24 31.86 175.50
28.60 61.57 33.55 53.03 30.87 218.20
33.19 62.26 37.31 63.74 33.33 253.50
39.17 83.40 45.48 68.37 50.93 262.00

51.69 79.84 54.68 74.50 62.50 291.53
56.80 97.37 67.69 58.47 71.99 326.25
63.85 112.85 72.81 55.32 67.65 363.12
69.18 113.96 88.40 64.14 66.15 314.58
74.92 118.55 91.92 84.93 70.66 330.96

77.88 143.03 99.57 90.93 74.43 384.62
83.83 150.70 104.34 84.71 77.23 378.90
92.95 153.86 115.73 88.76 84.66 269.13
100.38 168.77 126.52 95.42 87.82 294.63
110.40 188.46 154.62 111.15 105.37 356.69

115.54 195.78 170.26 122.08 115.48 376.11
112.70 208.06 182.87 129.20 120.46 381.31
112.59 207.67 187.18 130.57 125.11 376.26
116.00 225.94 216.25 157.10 135.28 424.67
121.04 244.45 222.07 138.48 140.82 541.63

121.07 231.47 220.64 135.19 129.74 776.80
126.06 242.38 222.86 146.44 128.58 517.62
167.87 251.27 244.08 157.96 137.11 437.05
152.24 279.82 251.30 168.99 144.26 452.35
172.57 326.50 286.03 192.36 163.66 478.88

197.41 339.30 315.08 232.32 171.96 609.31
190.95 342.56 328.90 232.81 167.31 669.25
224.85 365.64 369.73 258.93 179.11 659.18
229.88 387.20 370.72 261.79 189.63 605.54
226.21 418.61 384.10 257.39 195.68 838.59

237.42 443.01 413.10 263.00 201.86 1,075.58
240.15 478.08 442.30 278.81 219.96 1,034.27
261.60 496.47 462.69 289.10 247.09 990.15
276.54 549.43 492.78 306.06 263.70 1,144.84
260.70 546.54 491.45 297.84 266.12 1,099.92

247.77 562.85 512.72 307.88 269.94 1,094.02
250.92 581.38 521.12 313.58 278.81 1,105.00
245.38 580.46 527.00 313.23 282.97 1,115.41
244.88 567.24 535.26 311.19 289.13 1,097.37
242.69 577.50 551.31 312.95 290.40 1,138.77

240.90 567.34 552.28 308.66 286.56 1,150.99
245.72 611.55 598.55 320.77 300.19 1,259.82

19.1 5.1 10.8 33.8 10.7 -22.9
4.5 12.1 8.9 10.2 8.4 -20.0
3.3 12.4 -3.7 3.5 -3.1 24.3
16.1 1.1 11.2 20.2 8.0 16.2
18.0 34.0 21.9 7.3 52.8 3.4

31.9 -4.3 20.2 9.0 22.7 11.3
9.9 22.0 23.8 -21.5 15.2 11.9
12.4 15.9 7.6 -5.4 -6.0 11.3
8.3 1.0 21.4 15.9 -2.2 -13.4
8.3 4.0 4.0 32.4 6.8 5.2

4.0 20.6 8.3 7.1 5.3 16.2
7.6 5.4 4.8 -6.8 3.8 -1.5
10.9 2.1 10.9 4.8 9.6 -29.0
8.0 9.7 9.3 7.5 3.7 9.5
10.0 11.7 22.2 16.5 20.0 21.1

4.7 3.9 10.1 9.8 9.6 5.4
-2.5 6.3 7.4 5.8 4.3 1.4
-0.1 -0.2 2.4 1.1 3.9 -1.3
3.0 8.8 15.5 20.3 8.1 12.9
4.3 8.2 2.7 -11.8 4.1 27.5

0.0 -5.3 -0.6 -2.4 -7.9 43.4
4.1 4.7 1.0 8.3 -0.9 -33.4
33.2 3.7 9.5 7.9 6.6 -15.6
-9.3 11.4 3.0 7.0 5.2 3.5
13.3 16.7 13.8 13.8 13.5 5.9

14.4 3.9 10.2 20.8 5.1 27.2
-3.3 1.0 4.4 0.2 -2.7 9.8
17.7 6.7 12.4 11.2 7.1 -1.5
2.2 5.9 0.3 1.1 5.9 -8.1
-1.6 8.1 3.6 -1.7 3.2 38.5

5.0 5.8 7.6 2.2 3.2 28.3
1.2 7.9 7.1 6.0 9.0 -3.8
8.9 3.8 4.6 3.7 12.3 -4.3
5.7 10.7 6.5 5.9 6.7 15.6
-5.7 -0.5 -0.3 -2.7 0.9 -3.9

-5.0 3.0 4.3 3.4 1.4 -0.5
1.3 3.3 1.6 1.9 3.3 1.0
-2.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.5 0.9
-0.2 -2.3 1.6 -0.7 2.2 -1.6
-0.9 1.8 3.0 0.6 0.4 3.8

-0.7 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.1
2.0 7.8 8.4 3.9 4.8 9.5

lth expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
4.2 8.7 6.0 6.3 4.8 39.1

4.4 8.0 5.7 7.5 4.6 27.3
4.3 8.1 5.6 7.8 4.5 21.7
4.0 8.6 5.1 7.3 3.9 24.3
4.3 7.8 5.1 7.5 3.9 25.4
4.5 8.9 5.4 7.0 4.9 24.4

5.1 7.2 5.6 6.5 5.1 24.8
4.9 7.7 5.9 4.1 5.3 21.5
4.9 8.1 5.8 3.7 4.7 22.5
4.8 7.7 6.5 4.1 4.4 19.8
4.8 7.4 6.2 5.0 4.5 20.3

4.6 8.3 6.0 5.0 4.5 22.1
4.5 8.4 6.1 4.6 4.4 21.8
4.6 8.2 6.5 4.5 4.5 15.6
4.6 8.3 6.3 4.5 4.3 16.1
4.8 8.4 6.9 4.9 4.7 18.5

4.6 8.4 7.4 5.2 4.8 17.4
4.3 8.6 7.9 5.3 4.8 17.0
4.3 8.4 8.2 5.3 4.8 14.3
4.4 9.0 9.2 6.7 5.1 13.4
4.5 9.5 9.2 6.2 5.3 17.2

4.5 8.8 9.0 5.9 4.8 22.1
4.6 8.9 8.5 5.9 4.7 15.9
5.8 8.7 8.9 6.0 4.8 13.1
4.9 8.6 8.6 5.7 4.7 12.7
5.2 9.2 9.1 6.0 4.9 11.8

5.6 8.9 9.1 6.5 4.8 12.9
5.1 8.6 9.0 6.2 4.4 13.0
5.6 8.6 9.4 6.5 4.5 12.9
5.4 8.7 8.9 6.1 4.7 11.2
5.0 8.7 8.6 5.6 4.6 14.1

5.0 8.8 8.6 5.3 4.4 16.3
4.8 9.0 8.6 5.3 4.7 14.8
5.0 8.8 8.6 5.1 4.9 13.8
5.0 9.1 8.7 5.2 5.1 14.0
4.6 8.7 8.2 4.7 4.9 13.3

4.3 8.8 8.2 4.7 4.9 12.4
4.3 8.7 8.2 4.7 4.9 12.1
4.2 8.7 8.1 4.7 5.0 11.9
4.1 8.5 8.2 4.6 4.9 11.4
4.0 8.3 8.1 4.4 4.8 11.3

3.9 8.1 7.9 4.3 4.6 10.6
3.9 8.5 8.6 4.4 4.7 11.2

5.7 -8.2 -4.6 18.4 -4.6 -30.4
-3.6 0.5 -2.1 4.6 -2.3 -20.5
-5.0 6.3 -8.4 -6.7 -11.7 12.0
5.6 -8.3 -0.8 2.6 -1.7 4.7
5.0 13.2 6.0 -7.3 25.1 -3.9

14.0 -19.2 4.3 -6.4 6.1 1.4
-5.2 6.6 5.2 -36.6 3.9 -13.2
0.4 5.8 -1.9 -11.6 -11.5 4.9
-0.5 -5.3 12.9 11.6 -7.0 -12.0
-0.5 -3.1 -5.8 23.1 3.0 2.3

-5.3 11.2 -2.4 -0.9 -1.0 8.9
-0.9 1.1 1.3 -7.7 -1.7 -1.6
2.0 -2.0 6.2 -1.6 2.4 -28.1
0.0 0.7 -3.0 -1.3 -4.5 3.1
3.4 1.7 10.1 10.6 9.0 14.7

-3.7 0.5 6.4 6.0 2.0 -6.0
-6.1 1.6 7.3 1.3 -0.6 -2.1
-0.8 -1.5 3.7 1.0 0.8 -16.1
1.8 7.2 11.8 25.8 6.0 -5.9
3.7 4.6 0.8 -7.5 3.3 28.4

-0.1 -6.7 -2.1 -4.5 -7.9 28.5
1.7 0.5 -5.4 -1.4 -3.2 -28.0
25.3 -2.1 4.7 2.7 2.1 -17.9
-14.2 -0.7 -4.3 -4.6 -1.5 -2.5
4.5 6.7 6.5 5.0 4.6 -7.2

8.8 -3.3 -0.3 7.6 -3.1 8.7
-9.4 -3.6 -0.9 -5.0 -8.0 0.9
9.3 0.4 5.0 5.4 3.3 -0.6
-3.6 0.4 -5.8 -6.3 2.5 -13.4
-6.2 1.0 -3.8 -8.3 -0.4 25.9

-0.5 0.3 0.0 -4.9 -4.3 15.7
-4.2 3.2 1.0 0.2 5.7 -8.9
3.6 -2.6 -0.4 -3.9 3.5 -6.8
0.9 3.2 1.4 2.6 5.0 1.6
-8.5 -4.0 -6.0 -11.1 -3.9 -5.0

-6.3 1.2 0.5 1.9 -0.6 -6.6
0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -2.8
-2.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 3.5 -1.5
-1.8 -2.2 1.4 -2.1 -2.9 -4.1
-3.2 -2.2 -1.3 -3.1 -1.3 -0.8

-2.2 -2.7 -2.4 -2.9 -3.9 -6.8
-0.7 5.3 8.2 1.6 2.7 6.3

anada, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
589.6 148.5 93.2 204.7 232.7 18.0

638.4 143.3 90.4 254.0 232.6 12.6
622.5 145.5 91.5 268.1 236.7 9.5
606.6 154.2 80.8 266.9 220.9 11.3
648.3 140.7 82.9 302.9 220.0 12.2
710.3 170.0 92.2 301.3 307.0 11.8

892.0 157.6 105.4 320.4 350.0 12.2
893.4 173.3 116.4 229.8 362.7 12.7
953.7 187.5 117.6 205.0 328.8 12.9
1,001.3 183.1 137.8 234.1 319.0 10.8
1,036.1 185.3 139.4 303.7 342.6 10.9

1,040.4 217.3 146.9 316.5 349.3 12.9
1,085.6 220.5 149.5 288.0 353.3 13.0
1,170.7 215.3 159.6 294.2 382.9 9.1
1,226.2 224.0 163.0 306.2 382.3 9.5
1,296.6 238.0 185.1 345.3 443.0 11.1

1,306.7 239.5 196.1 364.9 472.6 11.8
1,246.5 247.1 206.2 381.3 481.8 12.3
1,239.6 246.8 208.7 378.4 504.3 11.9
1,286.2 262.5 234.0 449.9 538.3 12.7
1,357.2 280.0 235.1 399.5 550.7 16.1

1,360.3 261.9 230.7 388.0 510.8 23.4
1,415.5 275.4 226.9 414.4 507.7 16.5
1,865.7 280.3 242.6 453.2 535.4 13.5
1,684.1 307.9 242.4 481.1 558.9 13.5
1,853.2 340.4 263.5 532.1 613.7 13.3

2,121.4 346.8 280.8 630.3 633.8 16.4
2,019.5 341.2 281.2 616.1 604.2 17.6
2,337.9 360.0 306.2 674.7 641.9 17.3
2,379.2 373.8 298.2 671.7 676.3 15.5
2,277.5 387.3 297.9 648.6 694.6 20.7

2,343.4 399.3 311.8 662.3 674.5 26.7
2,316.3 415.3 318.1 708.5 737.2 24.8
2,459.0 418.4 325.7 709.5 809.3 23.0
2,531.9 450.8 342.2 746.1 854.1 27.0
2,382.2 444.0 338.9 724.3 864.9 26.0

2,204.0 450.6 337.4 737.3 872.6 25.4
2,223.8 465.2 344.3 748.8 897.9 25.3
2,149.0 451.8 345.5 755.9 894.4 25.0
2,132.4 435.6 346.8 751.9 903.3 24.5
2,103.3 439.6 351.3 754.4 911.0 25.1
2,092.9 435.1 351.9 748.6 906.0 24.6
2,105.4 463.7 373.3 775.8 947.3 26.4

8.3 -3.5 -3.0 24.1 -0.1 -29.9
-2.5 1.6 1.2 5.6 1.8 -25.0
-2.6 6.0 -11.7 -0.4 -6.7 19.0
6.9 -8.7 2.6 13.5 -0.4 8.2
9.6 20.8 11.2 -0.5 39.5 -2.8

25.6 -7.3 14.3 6.4 14.0 3.2
0.2 10.0 10.5 -28.3 3.6 4.3
6.8 8.2 1.1 -10.8 -9.4 1.0
5.0 -2.3 17.2 14.2 -3.0 -16.3
3.5 1.2 1.2 29.7 7.4 1.2

0.4 17.2 5.4 4.2 1.9 18.2
4.3 1.5 1.8 -9.0 1.2 0.9
7.8 -2.4 6.7 2.1 8.4 -30.0
4.7 4.0 2.2 4.1 -0.2 4.4
5.7 6.3 13.5 12.8 15.9 16.6

0.8 0.6 6.0 5.7 6.7 6.8
-4.6 3.2 5.1 4.5 1.9 4.4
-0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 4.7 -3.9
3.8 6.4 12.1 18.9 6.7 6.8
5.5 6.7 0.5 -11.2 2.3 26.6

0.2 -6.5 -1.9 -2.9 -7.2 45.8
4.1 5.1 -1.7 6.8 -0.6 -29.8
31.8 1.8 6.9 9.4 5.5 -18.2
-9.7 9.8 -0.1 6.2 4.4 0.2
10.0 10.5 8.7 10.6 9.8 -1.3

14.5 1.9 6.6 18.5 3.3 23.5
-4.8 -1.6 0.2 -2.3 -4.7 7.2
15.8 5.5 8.9 9.5 6.2 -2.0
1.8 3.8 -2.6 -0.4 5.4 -10.3
-4.3 3.6 -0.1 -3.4 2.7 33.6

2.9 3.1 4.7 2.1 -2.9 29.1
-1.2 4.0 2.0 7.0 9.3 -7.1
6.2 0.8 2.4 0.1 9.8 -7.4
3.0 7.7 5.1 5.2 5.5 17.6
-5.9 -1.5 -1.0 -2.9 1.3 -3.8

-7.5 1.5 -0.4 1.8 0.9 -2.2
0.9 3.3 2.0 1.6 2.9 -0.4
-3.4 -2.9 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.2
-0.8 -3.6 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -2.1
-1.4 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.9 2.2

-0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6
0.6 6.6 6.1 3.6 4.6 7.1

itory and Canada, in 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
70.87 144.85 101.58 113.15 93.11 822.07

75.88 138.85 97.05 135.89 91.81 561.81
73.19 140.17 96.87 137.66 92.13 414.58
70.60 148.05 84.92 132.04 84.49 474.54
74.84 135.65 86.41 144.41 82.61 507.95
81.22 164.34 95.27 137.41 111.89 486.82

101.23 152.03 107.96 139.66 123.94 511.20
100.13 165.51 117.89 97.03 126.25 520.93
105.48 176.70 117.43 85.76 113.16 545.16
109.17 170.82 135.73 97.95 108.30 450.52
111.44 171.26 135.97 126.38 115.19 447.63

110.23 199.05 142.73 130.18 116.26 526.65
112.56 200.81 144.79 118.27 115.84 505.97
118.95 195.37 155.21 119.87 122.92 342.12
121.31 202.96 159.94 122.72 119.54 350.41
125.91 215.28 183.75 135.56 134.60 398.93

125.31 215.81 195.59 140.74 140.11 409.34
117.93 222.08 205.35 144.82 138.90 410.10
115.98 220.80 207.31 141.87 141.36 391.03
118.89 233.67 231.80 166.58 146.45 427.07
123.95 247.98 231.84 146.09 145.79 527.55

122.73 230.91 226.39 139.81 131.85 746.41
126.06 242.38 222.86 146.44 128.58 517.62
164.14 246.44 238.41 156.31 134.43 432.22
146.37 269.51 238.87 162.90 139.32 438.42
158.59 296.66 261.45 177.09 151.93 437.61

178.30 301.19 280.74 206.21 155.40 545.65
166.88 295.29 282.37 197.68 146.81 584.92
190.65 309.86 307.84 213.42 154.47 565.29
191.55 319.35 299.70 209.37 160.89 502.26
181.25 329.83 300.87 197.70 163.05 666.99

185.08 337.38 314.25 193.58 159.02 828.40
181.47 349.15 317.40 201.61 171.80 762.76
190.88 349.34 320.11 197.32 186.07 694.63
194.80 373.02 330.71 202.79 193.64 801.61
181.36 363.65 322.36 194.04 193.67 752.06

166.17 365.21 316.44 194.54 193.96 718.56
165.79 372.09 317.05 192.95 197.51 702.90
158.53 357.01 312.65 189.14 194.91 689.45
155.82 340.04 309.30 183.02 194.45 664.58
152.44 339.19 310.26 180.49 194.13 670.02

149.68 330.09 305.86 176.02 190.68 657.32
149.14 348.17 322.36 179.07 196.75 701.83

7.1 -4.1 -4.5 20.1 -1.4 -31.7
-3.5 1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.3 -26.2
-3.5 5.6 -12.3 -4.1 -8.3 14.5
6.0 -8.4 1.7 9.4 -2.2 7.0
8.5 21.1 10.3 -4.8 35.5 -4.2

24.6 -7.5 13.3 1.6 10.8 5.0
-1.1 8.9 9.2 -30.5 1.9 1.9
5.3 6.8 -0.4 -11.6 -10.4 4.7
3.5 -3.3 15.6 14.2 -4.3 -17.4
2.1 0.3 0.2 29.0 6.4 -0.6

-1.1 16.2 5.0 3.0 0.9 17.7
2.1 0.9 1.4 -9.2 -0.4 -3.9
5.7 -2.7 7.2 1.4 6.1 -32.4
2.0 3.9 3.1 2.4 -2.7 2.4
3.8 6.1 14.9 10.5 12.6 13.8

-0.5 0.2 6.4 3.8 4.1 2.6
-5.9 2.9 5.0 2.9 -0.9 0.2
-1.7 -0.6 1.0 -2.0 1.8 -4.7
2.5 5.8 11.8 17.4 3.6 9.2
4.3 6.1 0.0 -12.3 -0.4 23.5

-1.0 -6.9 -2.4 -4.3 -9.6 41.5
2.7 5.0 -1.6 4.7 -2.5 -30.7
30.2 1.7 7.0 6.7 4.6 -16.5
-10.8 9.4 0.2 4.2 3.6 1.4
8.4 10.1 9.5 8.7 9.0 -0.2

12.4 1.5 7.4 16.4 2.3 24.7
-6.4 -2.0 0.6 -4.1 -5.5 7.2
14.2 4.9 9.0 8.0 5.2 -3.4
0.5 3.1 -2.6 -1.9 4.2 -11.2
-5.4 3.3 0.4 -5.6 1.3 32.8

2.1 2.3 4.4 -2.1 -2.5 24.2
-2.0 3.5 1.0 4.2 8.0 -7.9
5.2 0.1 0.9 -2.1 8.3 -8.9
2.1 6.8 3.3 2.8 4.1 15.4
-6.9 -2.5 -2.5 -4.3 0.0 -6.2

-8.4 0.4 -1.8 0.3 0.1 -4.5
-0.2 1.9 0.2 -0.8 1.8 -2.2
-4.4 -4.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9
-1.7 -4.8 -1.1 -3.2 -0.2 -3.6
-2.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.8

-1.8 -2.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9
-0.4 5.5 5.4 1.7 3.2 6.8

N.W.T Nun. Canada
11.1 591.0
10.8 687.3
15.4 742.5
16.7 771.1
18.6 855.7
18.6 1,047.8
23.7 1,287.1
43.9 1,444.7
48.8 1,569.8
45.7 1,712.9
47.1 1,892.7
54.1 2,028.0
52.0 2,233.8
36.8 2,357.5
29.0 2,579.8
30.6 2,979.5
33.3 3,206.1
36.3 3,300.1
40.3 3,349.4
45.6 3,651.6
49.7 3,779.8
50.1 3,723.4
49.8 4,058.2
51.6 4,794.7
35.1 18.1 4,849.7
36.8 22.8 5,603.6

42.8 27.6 6,446.8
45.8 33.6 6,473.3
42.2 43.6 7,348.3
42.8 50.2 7,657.8
51.1 63.8 7,877.5

59.2 62.8 8,385.6
63.6 69.7 8,828.0
66.2 78.3 9,599.5
84.0 71.5 10,305.4
80.6 61.9 10,081.7

81.4 62.6 10,124.0
83.1 65.0 10,462.7
84.8 66.8 10,560.0
86.6 68.9 10,750.0
92.2 73.0 10,938.0

95.4 74.4 11,029.0
105.9 82.6 11,604.5
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-3.1 16.3
42.4 8.0
8.9 3.8
11.3 11.0
-0.2 22.5
27.7 22.8
85.0 12.2
11.1 8.7
-6.4 9.1
3.0 10.5
14.9 7.1
-3.9 10.1
-29.2 5.5
-21.1 9.4
5.4 15.5
9.0 7.6
8.9 2.9
11.1 1.5
13.1 9.0
9.1 3.5
0.8 -1.5
-0.6 9.0
3.6 18.1
-31.9 1.1
4.6 26.0 15.5

16.6 21.0 15.0
6.8 21.4 0.4
-7.8 30.0 13.5
1.4 15.1 4.2
19.5 27.0 2.9

15.8 -1.5 6.4
7.4 11.0 5.3
4.1 12.4 8.7
27.0 -8.8 7.4
-4.0 -13.4 -2.2

1.0 1.2 0.4
2.0 3.8 3.3
2.1 2.7 0.9
2.1 3.1 1.8
6.5 6.0 1.7

3.5 2.0 0.8
11.0 11.0 5.2
260.08 25.54
243.58 29.31
344.11 31.30
369.68 32.18
407.57 35.36
401.59 42.74
499.42 51.86
887.33 57.52
956.50 61.89
868.68 66.89
864.87 73.24
988.80 77.70
944.15 84.46
660.48 87.98
508.59 94.56
518.89 107.57
546.73 114.38
581.19 116.34
634.16 116.78
699.35 125.92
746.58 128.99
741.26 125.74
734.95 135.69
767.58 158.99
864.44 675.99 159.51
907.51 830.49 182.59

1,049.59 982.95 207.82
1,102.90 1,167.49 206.34
999.14 1,495.74 231.98
999.57 1,694.63 239.34
1,197.08 2,125.41 243.79

1,371.69 2,038.64 257.46
1,466.21 2,220.21 268.43
1,526.81 2,455.60 288.74
1,947.36 2,191.93 306.45
1,863.15 1,855.32 296.47

1,871.96 1,831.54 294.79
1,905.39 1,873.64 301.08
1,936.48 1,886.44 300.38
1,972.34 1,911.44 302.44
2,084.06 1,997.63 305.12

2,145.07 2,006.66 303.94
2,376.54 2,197.12 316.70

-6.3 14.8
41.3 6.8
7.4 2.8
10.2 9.9
-1.5 20.9
24.4 21.3
77.7 10.9
7.8 7.6
-9.2 8.1
-0.4 9.5
14.3 6.1
-4.5 8.7
-30.0 4.2
-23.0 7.5
2.0 13.8
5.4 6.3
6.3 1.7
9.1 0.4
10.3 7.8
6.8 2.4
-0.7 -2.5
-0.9 7.9
4.4 17.2
12.6 0.3
5.0 22.9 14.5

15.7 18.4 13.8
5.1 18.8 -0.7
-9.4 28.1 12.4
0.0 13.3 3.2
19.8 25.4 1.9

14.6 -4.1 5.6
6.9 8.9 4.3
4.1 10.6 7.6
27.5 -10.7 6.1
-4.3 -15.4 -3.3

0.5 -1.3 -0.6
1.8 2.3 2.1
1.6 0.7 -0.2
1.9 1.3 0.7
5.7 4.5 0.9

2.9 0.5 -0.4
10.8 9.5 4.2
31.8 4.8
27.6 4.9
31.2 4.8
29.6 4.5
31.6 4.5
30.4 4.7
32.2 4.9
39.8 4.7
39.5 4.6
36.3 4.7
34.0 4.8
32.4 4.7
28.7 4.8
17.4 4.6
12.5 4.6
12.4 4.9
11.9 4.8
13.0 4.7
14.0 4.7
15.9 5.0
16.8 5.1
18.0 5.0
17.2 5.2
16.6 5.7
15.8 12.7 5.4
17.6 13.6 5.7

17.9 15.0 6.0
17.2 15.6 5.6
16.0 14.9 5.9
15.1 16.3 5.8
16.0 20.9 5.6

17.2 18.7 5.6
16.5 19.7 5.5
16.3 21.3 5.6
19.0 18.2 5.7
17.4 15.4 5.2

16.1 14.4 5.1
15.8 14.0 5.1
14.6 13.6 5.0
14.3 13.1 5.0
14.2 13.2 4.8

13.4 13.3 4.7
13.9 14.7 4.8

-13.0 1.0
12.7 -1.8
-5.0 -6.2
6.7 -1.0
-3.7 5.3
5.7 4.2
23.7 -4.1
-0.7 -1.8
-8.1 1.1
-6.5 1.9
-4.6 -1.5
-11.5 2.0
-39.3 -3.1
-28.5 -0.6
-0.5 6.0
-3.7 -1.0
8.8 -2.1
8.2 -0.9
13.4 6.6
5.9 2.0
7.1 -2.6
-4.5 3.9
-3.4 10.7
-5.3 -6.0
11.9 6.7 6.0

1.3 10.6 5.8
-3.5 4.1 -6.4
-7.0 -4.5 5.7
-6.0 9.4 -2.1
6.5 28.5 -3.5

7.2 -10.6 -0.9
-3.9 5.0 -1.0
-1.5 8.2 1.3
16.8 -14.4 1.4
-8.3 -15.7 -7.8

-7.7 -6.4 -2.7
-1.8 -2.5 0.1
-7.7 -2.7 -1.0
-1.9 -4.0 -1.3
-0.7 1.1 -2.5

-6.0 0.4 -2.4
3.7 10.7 1.3
N.W.T Nun. Canada
38.4 1,891.9
32.9 1,955.8
43.3 1,950.7
45.0 1,887.8
44.4 1,912.5
39.9 2,126.2
44.9 2,461.7
76.3 2,474.0
77.6 2,527.2
69.6 2,644.5
67.2 2,802.9
75.3 2,891.1
70.1 3,045.6
46.5 3,082.1
36.4 3,185.5
36.2 3,474.5
37.3 3,575.6
39.6 3,562.1
42.5 3,554.1
47.1 3,802.8
49.9 3,879.6
50.1 3,776.9
49.8 4,058.2
51.9 4,714.9
34.4 17.8 4,670.1
34.6 21.4 5,143.6

40.0 24.8 5,790.2
41.3 29.1 5,620.6
37.1 37.0 6,207.7
36.3 41.0 6,342.8
41.8 50.2 6,305.2

46.2 47.5 6,493.0
47.5 52.1 6,631.5
46.7 55.1 6,960.9
59.2 49.6 7,268.6
55.6 42.0 7,012.7

54.1 40.6 6,803.3
53.7 40.3 6,904.1
53.6 39.6 6,764.1
53.7 40.1 6,740.6
56.4 42.5 6,751.6
58.0 43.1 6,743.3
63.0 46.7 6,944.8
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-14.1 3.4
31.3 -0.3
4.1 -3.2
-1.5 1.3
-10.1 11.2
12.6 15.8
69.9 0.5
1.7 2.2
-10.4 4.6
-3.3 6.0
12.0 3.1
-6.9 5.3
-33.7 1.2
-21.9 3.4
-0.4 9.1
3.0 2.9
6.2 -0.4
7.3 -0.2
10.8 7.0
5.9 2.0
0.3 -2.6
-0.6 7.4
4.2 16.2
-33.7 -1.0
0.7 20.4 10.1

15.7 15.9 12.6
3.1 17.6 -2.9
-10.1 27.1 10.4
-2.2 10.8 2.2
15.2 22.4 -0.6

10.4 -5.4 3.0
2.9 9.7 2.1
-1.7 5.8 5.0
26.7 -9.9 4.4
-6.1 -15.4 -3.5

-2.8 -3.4 -3.0
-0.7 -0.6 1.5
-0.3 -1.7 -2.0
0.2 1.2 -0.3
5.1 5.9 0.2

2.7 1.3 -0.1
8.6 8.6 3.0
895.41 81.75
743.27 83.40
968.48 82.22
994.41 78.78
970.21 79.02
861.52 86.73
944.55 99.18
1,541.60 98.50
1,521.26 99.63
1,323.44 103.27
1,236.15 108.46
1,377.19 110.76
1,274.44 115.15
835.48 115.02
637.51 116.76
614.91 125.45
612.33 127.56
634.81 125.57
669.04 123.91
723.07 131.13
749.74 132.40
741.00 127.55
734.95 135.69
771.93 156.35
845.76 661.93 153.60
854.95 777.21 167.60

981.07 880.89 186.65
995.68 1,013.62 179.16
879.48 1,269.40 195.98
848.13 1,384.87 198.24
979.33 1,673.57 195.13

1,070.26 1,542.17 199.35
1,096.04 1,659.68 201.64
1,078.40 1,727.83 209.38
1,372.90 1,522.57 216.14
1,285.45 1,259.53 206.22

1,243.37 1,186.32 198.10
1,232.39 1,161.82 198.68
1,223.64 1,120.00 192.40
1,222.66 1,114.30 189.64
1,275.16 1,163.72 188.34

1,303.54 1,161.02 185.84
1,412.84 1,243.60 189.53

-17.0 2.0
30.3 -1.4
2.7 -4.2
-2.4 0.3
-11.2 9.8
9.6 14.4
63.2 -0.7
-1.3 1.1
-13.0 3.7
-6.6 5.0
11.4 2.1
-7.5 4.0
-34.4 -0.1
-23.7 1.5
-3.5 7.4
-0.4 1.7
3.7 -1.6
5.4 -1.3
8.1 5.8
3.7 1.0
-1.2 -3.7
-0.8 6.4
5.0 15.2
9.6 -1.8
1.1 17.4 9.1

14.8 13.3 11.4
1.5 15.1 -4.0
-11.7 25.2 9.4
-3.6 9.1 1.2
15.5 20.8 -1.6

9.3 -7.9 2.2
2.4 7.6 1.1
-1.6 4.1 3.8
27.3 -11.9 3.2
-6.4 -17.3 -4.6

-3.3 -5.8 -3.9
-0.9 -2.1 0.3
-0.7 -3.6 -3.2
-0.1 -0.5 -1.4
4.3 4.4 -0.7

2.2 -0.2 -1.3
8.4 7.1 2.0
Table B.6.1 Federal direct health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of current do
Expenditure by year
1975 4.5 1.4 25.5 8.2 95.2

1976 5.2 1.5 28.0 8.5 102.6
1977 5.9 1.7 30.2 8.9 110.2
1978 6.5 1.8 28.5 9.4 105.4
1979 9.4 1.7 26.5 9.4 104.4
1980 9.8 1.9 28.2 12.0 125.0

1981 11.7 2.3 36.5 16.1 145.0
1982 14.1 2.7 44.9 19.0 167.1
1983 16.0 3.1 52.2 21.5 199.5
1984 17.9 3.7 65.3 24.4 216.9
1985 19.3 4.2 64.3 27.6 216.4

1986 22.4 5.0 74.0 30.4 228.7
1987 24.1 5.6 72.9 33.4 260.5
1988 22.2 7.3 69.7 41.5 315.1
1989 23.3 9.0 74.6 46.6 355.1
1990 26.0 10.0 87.9 54.0 422.3

1991 27.8 11.6 94.3 60.2 445.4
1992 28.2 10.1 99.6 66.3 454.0
1993 25.9 10.0 100.6 61.9 473.8
1994 28.1 13.4 105.4 64.8 511.9
1995 28.8 16.2 108.3 70.1 523.3

1996 28.6 16.1 103.8 70.3 505.6
1997 29.3 12.5 103.9 71.2 547.4
1998 33.8 12.6 112.8 79.0 592.4
1999 36.7 13.4 131.0 75.5 610.1
2000 42.6 14.4 157.7 86.1 718.7

2001 52.0 18.3 172.1 114.7 868.6
2002 54.0 16.8 174.8 118.6 794.0
2003 56.3 17.4 182.8 123.5 824.3
2004 57.8 19.1 192.5 131.3 854.3
2005 62.4 21.6 204.9 142.2 899.3

2006 62.0 22.5 233.2 144.9 967.9
2007 65.6 25.4 230.4 148.5 1,046.3
2008 75.2 27.8 231.4 179.9 1,124.3
2009 77.9 29.6 248.0 184.0 1,234.2
2010 75.6 28.9 248.0 172.5 1,143.7

2011 78.5 30.4 251.8 181.9 1,152.0
2012 77.3 30.9 261.3 182.8 1,171.5
2013 75.3 33.1 255.5 175.6 1,158.0
2014 80.5 32.7 250.3 170.8 1,186.1
2015 83.2 34.2 250.5 175.7 1,171.5

2016 f 82.8 34.8 250.5 177.3 1,160.9
2017 f 87.5 36.2 262.1 186.0 1,214.1
1975
1976 14.6 8.9 10.0 3.7 7.8
1977 14.5 9.1 8.0 4.3 7.4
1978 10.4 4.8 -5.7 6.2 -4.4
1979 43.2 -3.9 -6.9 -0.3 -0.9
1980 5.1 12.7 6.1 27.4 19.7

1981 18.5 20.5 29.7 34.3 16.0
1982 20.6 17.8 22.8 17.6 15.2
1983 13.8 15.0 16.4 13.5 19.4
1984 12.2 20.1 25.0 13.5 8.7
1985 7.4 12.6 -1.5 12.8 -0.2

1986 16.2 17.9 15.2 10.5 5.7
1987 7.5 12.0 -1.5 9.7 13.9
1988 -7.8 30.9 -4.5 24.5 21.0
1989 4.7 23.7 7.2 12.2 12.7
1990 11.9 10.6 17.7 15.8 18.9

1991 6.9 16.1 7.3 11.5 5.5
1992 1.3 -12.7 5.6 10.2 1.9
1993 -7.9 -0.5 1.0 -6.6 4.4
1994 8.4 33.3 4.8 4.6 8.0
1995 2.5 20.7 2.7 8.2 2.2

1996 -0.7 -0.6 -4.2 0.3 -3.4
1997 2.6 -22.4 0.1 1.3 8.3
1998 15.3 0.9 8.5 10.9 8.2
1999 8.4 6.3 16.1 -4.5 3.0
2000 16.2 7.4 20.4 14.0 17.8

2001 22.0 27.6 9.1 33.2 20.9
2002 3.9 -8.5 1.6 3.5 -8.6
2003 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.1 3.8
2004 2.6 9.5 5.3 6.3 3.6
2005 8.0 13.2 6.4 8.3 5.3

2006 -0.6 4.1 13.8 1.9 7.6
2007 5.8 12.7 -1.2 2.5 8.1
2008 14.7 9.8 0.4 21.2 7.5
2009 3.6 6.5 7.2 2.2 9.8
2010 -3.0 -2.4 0.0 -6.2 -7.3

2011 3.8 5.3 1.5 5.5 0.7
2012 -1.5 1.4 3.8 0.5 1.7
2013 -2.6 7.3 -2.2 -3.9 -1.2
2014 6.9 -1.1 -2.0 -2.8 2.4
2015 3.3 4.4 0.1 2.9 -1.2

2016 f -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.9 -0.9
2017 f 5.7 4.1 4.7 4.9 4.6
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.6.2 Federal direct per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in current do
Expenditure by year
1975 8.11 12.01 30.81 12.15 15.04

1976 9.19 12.98 33.54 12.37 16.04
1977 10.47 14.00 36.01 12.78 17.14
1978 11.52 14.47 33.76 13.50 16.36
1979 16.42 13.76 31.26 13.40 16.15
1980 17.17 15.42 33.02 17.00 19.20

1981 20.28 18.58 42.75 22.83 22.15
1982 24.46 21.85 52.16 26.77 25.40
1983 27.59 24.82 60.07 30.09 30.21
1984 30.92 29.53 74.41 33.88 32.71
1985 33.27 32.99 72.64 38.07 32.46

1986 38.86 38.66 83.25 41.96 34.08
1987 41.86 43.23 81.62 45.85 38.40
1988 38.61 56.30 77.63 56.88 46.07
1989 40.34 69.23 82.59 63.40 51.26
1990 45.00 76.27 96.61 72.91 60.29

1991 48.00 88.71 103.05 80.69 63.04
1992 48.58 77.16 108.30 88.63 63.88
1993 44.73 75.97 108.86 82.72 66.21
1994 48.94 100.31 113.70 86.39 71.18
1995 50.78 120.19 116.65 93.38 72.48

1996 51.09 118.31 111.43 93.49 69.77
1997 53.24 91.58 111.44 94.65 75.25
1998 62.64 92.62 121.01 105.28 81.19
1999 68.72 98.09 140.25 100.56 83.31
2000 80.68 105.18 168.89 114.67 97.69

2001 99.56 134.03 184.58 152.89 117.43
2002 103.98 122.35 187.02 158.09 106.64
2003 108.67 126.98 195.23 164.40 109.99
2004 111.69 138.46 205.26 174.59 113.17
2005 121.32 156.37 218.88 189.23 118.36

2006 121.49 163.23 248.66 194.29 126.82
2007 128.90 184.09 246.35 199.18 136.01
2008 147.09 200.55 247.21 240.93 144.85
2009 150.80 211.76 264.39 245.32 157.35
2010 144.80 204.00 263.28 229.07 144.24

2011 149.46 211.36 266.58 240.80 143.86
2012 146.83 212.79 276.53 241.50 144.89
2013 142.77 228.10 270.82 232.38 141.99
2014 152.40 224.54 265.34 226.23 144.39
2015 157.32 233.08 265.49 232.96 141.83

2016 f 156.23 234.12 263.77 234.28 139.43
2017 f 166.16 241.22 275.54 245.28 144.83
1975
1976 13.4 8.0 8.9 1.8 6.7
1977 14.0 7.9 7.4 3.3 6.8
1978 9.9 3.3 -6.3 5.7 -4.5
1979 42.6 -4.9 -7.4 -0.8 -1.3
1980 4.6 12.0 5.6 26.8 18.9

1981 18.2 20.5 29.5 34.3 15.3
1982 20.6 17.6 22.0 17.3 14.7
1983 12.8 13.6 15.2 12.4 19.0
1984 12.1 19.0 23.9 12.6 8.2
1985 7.6 11.7 -2.4 12.4 -0.8

1986 16.8 17.2 14.6 10.2 5.0
1987 7.7 11.8 -2.0 9.3 12.7
1988 -7.8 30.2 -4.9 24.0 20.0
1989 4.5 23.0 6.4 11.5 11.3
1990 11.5 10.2 17.0 15.0 17.6

1991 6.7 16.3 6.7 10.7 4.6
1992 1.2 -13.0 5.1 9.8 1.3
1993 -7.9 -1.5 0.5 -6.7 3.7
1994 9.4 32.0 4.4 4.4 7.5
1995 3.8 19.8 2.6 8.1 1.8

1996 0.6 -1.6 -4.5 0.1 -3.7
1997 4.2 -22.6 0.0 1.2 7.9
1998 17.7 1.1 8.6 11.2 7.9
1999 9.7 5.9 15.9 -4.5 2.6
2000 17.4 7.2 20.4 14.0 17.3

2001 23.4 27.4 9.3 33.3 20.2
2002 4.4 -8.7 1.3 3.4 -9.2
2003 4.5 3.8 4.4 4.0 3.1
2004 2.8 9.0 5.1 6.2 2.9
2005 8.6 12.9 6.6 8.4 4.6

2006 0.1 4.4 13.6 2.7 7.1
2007 6.1 12.8 -0.9 2.5 7.2
2008 14.1 8.9 0.3 21.0 6.5
2009 2.5 5.6 6.9 1.8 8.6
2010 -4.0 -3.7 -0.4 -6.6 -8.3

2011 3.2 3.6 1.3 5.1 -0.3
2012 -1.8 0.7 3.7 0.3 0.7
2013 -2.8 7.2 -2.1 -3.8 -2.0
2014 6.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.6 1.7
2015 3.2 3.8 0.1 3.0 -1.8

2016 f -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.7
2017 f 6.4 3.0 4.5 4.7 3.9
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.6.3 Federal direct health expenditure as a proportion of total health expenditure by province/ter
Percentage by year
1975 1.7 2.4 6.7 3.0 2.8

1976 1.7 2.4 6.3 2.6 2.6
1977 1.6 2.4 6.4 2.5 2.6
1978 1.6 2.2 5.6 2.3 2.3
1979 2.0 1.8 4.6 2.0 2.0
1980 1.9 1.6 4.3 2.1 2.1

1981 1.9 1.7 4.6 2.4 2.1
1982 2.0 1.8 4.9 2.3 2.1
1983 2.1 1.9 5.2 2.4 2.3
1984 2.4 2.2 5.8 2.5 2.3
1985 2.5 2.3 5.2 2.7 2.2

1986 2.8 2.6 5.4 2.8 2.2
1987 2.7 2.7 4.7 2.8 2.3
1988 2.4 3.3 4.4 3.2 2.6
1989 2.3 3.8 4.3 3.3 2.7
1990 2.4 3.9 4.7 3.5 2.9

1991 2.4 4.1 4.8 3.7 2.8
1992 2.4 3.4 4.9 3.9 2.8
1993 2.1 3.2 5.0 3.6 2.8
1994 2.3 4.3 5.2 3.6 2.9
1995 2.3 4.9 5.3 3.9 3.0

1996 2.3 4.7 5.0 3.9 2.9
1997 2.2 3.7 4.4 3.8 3.0
1998 2.4 3.5 4.4 4.1 3.1
1999 2.3 3.5 4.9 3.6 3.0
2000 2.5 3.6 5.6 3.9 3.3

2001 2.9 3.8 5.7 4.6 3.7
2002 2.8 3.3 5.3 4.5 3.2
2003 2.7 3.2 5.1 4.4 3.1
2004 2.7 3.6 5.2 4.4 3.1
2005 2.8 3.9 5.1 4.3 3.0

2006 2.6 3.7 5.2 4.0 3.1
2007 2.6 4.0 4.8 4.0 3.1
2008 2.7 4.1 4.6 4.5 3.1
2009 2.6 3.9 4.7 4.3 3.2
2010 2.3 3.5 4.2 3.8 2.8

2011 2.2 3.3 4.1 3.9 2.7
2012 2.1 3.5 4.2 3.9 2.7
2013 2.1 3.7 4.2 3.8 2.6
2014 2.2 3.6 4.0 3.6 2.6
2015 2.2 3.7 3.9 3.6 2.4

2016 f 2.2 3.6 3.9 3.6 2.3
2017 f 2.3 3.6 3.9 3.7 2.3
1975
1976 -3.1 2.5 -4.9 -10.6 -6.0
1977 -1.3 -0.2 1.8 -6.5 -0.9
1978 -2.9 -9.4 -13.7 -5.8 -13.9
1979 24.8 -20.9 -16.7 -14.1 -10.2
1980 -5.9 -11.0 -7.5 6.4 4.7

1981 0.8 8.1 8.1 10.9 -0.8
1982 6.8 5.4 5.4 -2.2 0.6
1983 3.1 6.5 6.5 4.0 8.6
1984 15.5 15.5 11.6 4.1 1.3
1985 2.8 6.3 -10.1 7.2 -7.4

1986 12.4 13.9 3.1 3.9 0.6
1987 -1.0 3.5 -13.1 0.2 6.5
1988 -12.7 21.0 -6.0 15.1 11.0
1989 -1.7 13.5 -3.0 3.5 4.1
1990 1.2 3.3 10.5 5.7 9.9

1991 1.7 6.0 1.7 4.9 -3.9
1992 -2.4 -17.0 2.4 5.6 -2.4
1993 -8.8 -5.9 1.3 -8.7 1.6
1994 4.9 32.5 4.9 1.5 5.2
1995 0.9 15.6 0.8 6.6 1.4

1996 0.5 -4.0 -5.4 0.6 -2.4
1997 -1.5 -22.7 -11.5 -1.1 4.2
1998 5.0 -5.0 0.5 7.1 1.8
1999 -1.9 1.4 10.7 -11.5 -2.2
2000 9.1 1.3 13.7 6.7 9.6

2001 14.2 7.6 2.7 19.8 11.1
2002 -2.7 -13.8 -7.5 -2.4 -13.6
2003 -2.6 -2.3 -3.8 -2.4 -2.1
2004 -1.1 10.3 1.7 -0.5 -1.4
2005 3.2 7.7 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8

2006 -5.2 -2.8 2.6 -6.3 0.6
2007 -3.1 7.0 -7.3 -1.4 1.8
2008 7.3 3.3 -4.6 13.2 0.3
2009 -5.5 -6.3 1.9 -5.4 2.9
2010 -12.1 -9.2 -10.5 -10.3 -12.6

2011 -1.9 -5.0 -2.6 1.6 -3.0
2012 -5.4 3.5 2.9 0.1 -1.4
2013 -1.7 6.6 -1.3 -3.1 -4.7
2014 5.8 -1.2 -4.3 -3.9 0.0
2015 1.1 2.0 -1.3 0.0 -7.4

2016 f -1.2 -2.2 -1.8 -0.3 -4.7
2017 f 2.3 0.0 2.1 2.0 -0.6
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.6.4 Federal direct health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 1997 cons
Expenditure by year
1975 12.3 4.6 72.0 23.7 299.8

1976 12.8 4.4 72.2 22.3 276.6
1977 13.6 4.3 73.3 22.0 273.7
1978 14.2 4.0 65.2 21.1 242.2
1979 18.6 3.4 56.3 19.1 219.1
1980 17.3 3.6 54.6 22.8 237.2

1981 18.5 4.3 73.1 31.5 259.5
1982 20.2 4.5 80.3 32.6 269.1
1983 22.1 4.9 85.6 34.4 308.9
1984 23.9 5.7 100.9 36.8 319.7
1985 25.5 6.0 97.2 39.9 304.5

1986 29.1 6.8 107.6 43.0 315.5
1987 30.1 7.2 101.5 45.0 342.2
1988 26.8 9.1 94.1 54.3 398.7
1989 26.4 10.7 93.0 55.9 428.3
1990 28.3 11.0 102.5 61.5 479.6

1991 29.8 12.4 106.3 66.5 486.4
1992 29.6 10.6 109.6 71.5 481.2
1993 26.8 10.2 109.4 65.6 493.3
1994 28.5 13.6 111.8 66.4 524.4
1995 28.9 16.3 113.1 70.8 529.0

1996 28.6 16.2 106.1 68.8 512.5
1997 29.3 12.5 103.9 71.2 547.4
1998 33.6 12.4 110.5 78.0 588.7
1999 35.8 12.8 124.0 72.7 590.2
2000 38.7 12.8 141.5 78.0 659.1

2001 46.2 16.3 150.5 102.1 782.1
2002 46.6 14.2 147.6 102.7 691.9
2003 47.1 14.6 151.2 104.1 697.2
2004 47.3 15.5 154.7 107.7 712.7
2005 49.3 17.1 159.6 112.3 729.0

2006 47.2 17.4 175.2 110.4 764.5
2007 48.7 18.9 169.3 107.6 798.1
2008 53.9 19.9 162.9 124.1 838.7
2009 53.2 20.6 170.1 123.3 907.1
2010 50.4 19.7 167.5 115.1 829.7

2011 50.1 20.2 165.1 116.2 804.0
2012 48.7 19.9 168.9 113.2 800.1
2013 46.3 20.5 159.0 106.1 757.6
2014 48.2 19.9 152.9 101.2 756.9
2015 49.0 20.2 151.3 102.7 733.7
2016 f 48.8 20.4 150.4 103.5 720.4
2017 f 51.0 20.9 154.6 106.8 738.0
1975
1976 4.1 -4.3 0.4 -6.2 -7.7
1977 6.1 -2.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.0
1978 4.8 -6.1 -11.0 -4.0 -11.5
1979 31.0 -15.3 -13.7 -9.4 -9.5
1980 -7.4 6.5 -3.1 19.5 8.3

1981 6.9 18.5 33.9 37.9 9.4
1982 9.7 4.9 9.9 3.7 3.7
1983 9.4 9.4 6.6 5.3 14.8
1984 7.9 14.4 17.8 7.1 3.5
1985 6.6 6.9 -3.7 8.5 -4.7

1986 14.1 12.7 10.7 7.6 3.6
1987 3.6 6.1 -5.7 4.8 8.5
1988 -11.0 26.2 -7.2 20.6 16.5
1989 -1.3 16.8 -1.2 2.8 7.4
1990 7.0 3.4 10.3 10.0 12.0

1991 5.4 12.7 3.7 8.2 1.4
1992 -0.6 -15.0 3.2 7.4 -1.1
1993 -9.6 -3.2 -0.2 -8.2 2.5
1994 6.3 33.0 2.2 1.3 6.3
1995 1.4 20.0 1.2 6.5 0.9

1996 -1.0 -0.6 -6.2 -2.8 -3.1
1997 2.6 -23.0 -2.1 3.5 6.8
1998 14.4 -0.6 6.3 9.6 7.5
1999 6.5 3.3 12.3 -6.8 0.3
2000 8.4 0.0 14.1 7.2 11.7

2001 19.3 27.8 6.3 31.0 18.7
2002 0.8 -13.0 -1.9 0.5 -11.5
2003 1.0 2.4 2.4 1.4 0.8
2004 0.5 6.8 2.3 3.4 2.2
2005 4.2 9.9 3.1 4.3 2.3

2006 -4.2 2.0 9.8 -1.7 4.9
2007 3.1 8.5 -3.3 -2.6 4.4
2008 10.6 5.2 -3.8 15.4 5.1
2009 -1.3 3.9 4.4 -0.7 8.2
2010 -5.3 -4.4 -1.5 -6.7 -8.5

2011 -0.5 2.3 -1.4 0.9 -3.1
2012 -2.8 -1.6 2.3 -2.5 -0.5
2013 -4.9 3.2 -5.9 -6.3 -5.3
2014 4.1 -3.1 -3.8 -4.6 -0.1
2015 1.5 1.5 -1.1 1.5 -3.1

2016 f -0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.8
2017 f 4.4 2.3 2.8 3.2 2.4
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.6.5 Federal direct per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 1997 cons
Expenditure by year
1975 22.10 39.09 87.05 35.06 47.36

1976 22.74 37.10 86.50 32.29 43.24
1977 24.02 35.72 87.23 31.56 42.56
1978 25.07 33.08 77.23 30.15 37.60
1979 32.70 27.72 66.29 27.17 33.88
1980 30.12 29.36 63.98 32.33 36.45

1981 32.10 34.78 85.49 44.55 39.63
1982 35.22 36.46 93.37 46.09 40.90
1983 38.21 39.38 98.50 48.03 46.79
1984 41.19 44.64 114.98 51.06 48.21
1985 43.97 47.33 109.78 55.17 45.69

1986 50.40 53.04 120.96 59.27 47.03
1987 52.32 56.23 113.57 61.89 50.46
1988 46.56 70.60 104.89 74.39 58.30
1989 45.86 81.92 102.88 76.00 61.82
1990 48.93 84.38 112.71 83.05 68.48

1991 51.43 95.25 116.15 89.24 68.85
1992 51.10 80.69 119.24 95.52 67.70
1993 46.21 77.27 118.42 87.62 68.95
1994 49.58 101.79 120.60 88.58 72.91
1995 50.87 121.24 121.89 94.24 73.28

1996 51.07 119.31 113.92 91.47 70.72
1997 53.24 91.58 111.44 94.65 75.25
1998 62.16 91.20 118.57 103.98 80.69
1999 67.04 93.84 132.84 96.88 80.59
2000 73.38 93.69 151.50 103.90 89.59

2001 88.53 119.53 161.37 136.20 105.73
2002 89.68 103.80 157.98 136.84 92.93
2003 90.79 105.97 161.49 138.60 93.02
2004 91.44 112.68 164.95 143.21 94.41
2005 95.91 123.56 170.46 149.45 95.95

2006 92.54 126.33 186.79 148.09 100.17
2007 95.73 137.21 181.10 144.29 103.75
2008 105.35 143.24 174.08 166.20 108.05
2009 102.98 147.55 181.29 164.39 115.65
2010 96.59 139.32 177.84 152.80 104.64

2011 95.50 140.17 174.84 153.74 100.40
2012 92.55 136.96 178.71 149.62 98.95
2013 87.82 141.28 168.49 140.31 92.89
2014 91.29 136.22 162.14 134.00 92.15
2015 92.64 137.37 160.39 136.17 88.84

2016 f 92.04 137.31 158.42 136.70 86.53
2017 f 96.71 139.00 162.54 140.88 88.04
1975
1976 2.9 -5.1 -0.6 -7.9 -8.7
1977 5.6 -3.7 0.8 -2.3 -1.6
1978 4.4 -7.4 -11.5 -4.5 -11.6
1979 30.4 -16.2 -14.2 -9.9 -9.9
1980 -7.9 5.9 -3.5 19.0 7.6

1981 6.6 18.4 33.6 37.8 8.7
1982 9.7 4.8 9.2 3.5 3.2
1983 8.5 8.0 5.5 4.2 14.4
1984 7.8 13.4 16.7 6.3 3.0
1985 6.7 6.0 -4.5 8.1 -5.2

1986 14.6 12.1 10.2 7.4 2.9
1987 3.8 6.0 -6.1 4.4 7.3
1988 -11.0 25.6 -7.6 20.2 15.5
1989 -1.5 16.0 -1.9 2.2 6.0
1990 6.7 3.0 9.6 9.3 10.8

1991 5.1 12.9 3.1 7.4 0.5
1992 -0.6 -15.3 2.7 7.0 -1.7
1993 -9.6 -4.2 -0.7 -8.3 1.8
1994 7.3 31.7 1.8 1.1 5.7
1995 2.6 19.1 1.1 6.4 0.5

1996 0.4 -1.6 -6.5 -2.9 -3.5
1997 4.2 -23.2 -2.2 3.5 6.4
1998 16.8 -0.4 6.4 9.8 7.2
1999 7.8 2.9 12.0 -6.8 -0.1
2000 9.5 -0.2 14.1 7.3 11.2

2001 20.6 27.6 6.5 31.1 18.0
2002 1.3 -13.2 -2.1 0.5 -12.1
2003 1.2 2.1 2.2 1.3 0.1
2004 0.7 6.3 2.1 3.3 1.5
2005 4.9 9.7 3.3 4.4 1.6

2006 -3.5 2.2 9.6 -0.9 4.4
2007 3.5 8.6 -3.0 -2.6 3.6
2008 10.0 4.4 -3.9 15.2 4.1
2009 -2.2 3.0 4.1 -1.1 7.0
2010 -6.2 -5.6 -1.9 -7.1 -9.5

2011 -1.1 0.6 -1.7 0.6 -4.0
2012 -3.1 -2.3 2.2 -2.7 -1.4
2013 -5.1 3.2 -5.7 -6.2 -6.1
2014 4.0 -3.6 -3.8 -4.5 -0.8
2015 1.5 0.8 -1.1 1.6 -3.6

2016 f -0.6 0.0 -1.2 0.4 -2.6
2017 f 5.1 1.2 2.6 3.1 1.8
Note
f: Forecast
Source
a, in millions of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
111.9 33.6 17.5 43.6 39.7 6.0

124.1 38.6 21.2 52.0 42.7 4.6
132.2 44.1 24.4 51.7 47.0 3.7
141.1 51.4 23.3 53.2 43.6 4.7
153.8 52.7 24.9 59.7 46.3 5.5
175.9 57.2 29.1 59.8 59.6 5.7

214.0 63.3 36.0 65.5 72.9 6.4
261.2 81.3 47.4 77.5 89.4 7.5
305.5 91.5 56.5 93.2 99.9 8.1
343.6 95.2 73.2 100.5 114.3 6.9
365.3 103.3 72.6 102.3 129.3 7.3

384.2 122.9 77.3 113.5 141.1 8.8
415.7 130.6 82.0 117.0 148.5 9.0
510.6 130.1 89.5 123.8 171.4 6.5
569.4 146.7 97.3 137.3 192.8 7.3
655.2 156.4 121.2 166.5 233.1 9.2

689.2 164.9 136.8 183.5 255.0 10.1
707.0 174.1 150.1 191.9 273.3 10.6
721.4 184.8 162.3 203.0 289.3 9.9
799.3 207.9 181.1 231.1 324.1 10.4
837.2 221.0 200.6 253.2 347.4 14.3

814.3 211.0 195.2 248.1 345.6 22.3
945.7 219.0 196.9 276.3 366.6 14.5
997.0 232.5 215.4 298.6 395.6 11.7
1,008.6 263.4 220.7 334.0 399.8 11.8
1,114.3 320.8 248.6 380.5 463.3 12.5

1,340.8 332.7 271.2 480.6 529.5 15.8
1,285.3 338.9 279.2 472.4 516.2 17.3
1,619.8 355.7 321.5 528.6 574.0 17.2
1,573.0 377.5 319.6 526.5 610.8 16.0
1,548.6 405.9 330.5 543.3 631.8 22.7

1,655.9 436.6 351.5 579.2 658.1 30.7
1,794.5 479.0 380.9 623.5 730.2 29.8
2,182.4 501.7 401.3 657.0 806.5 28.6
2,330.1 559.4 435.3 731.6 915.0 34.6
2,135.8 561.2 436.8 706.8 898.3 33.6

2,155.0 581.1 454.9 724.4 915.8 33.9
2,202.1 600.7 475.5 751.0 935.8 34.3
2,199.4 606.7 481.1 759.6 948.1 34.5
2,222.9 614.5 494.0 766.4 1,000.5 34.9
2,244.1 631.8 509.9 778.1 1,011.0 36.9

2,248.1 635.7 512.6 775.7 1,005.5 37.4
2,360.4 698.9 559.9 826.6 1,072.9 41.2

10.9 14.7 20.6 19.2 7.7 -22.5
6.5 14.4 15.2 -0.5 10.1 -20.5
6.7 16.4 -4.2 2.9 -7.2 27.8
9.1 2.6 6.5 12.1 6.2 18.2
14.3 8.5 17.1 0.2 28.7 3.2

21.7 10.7 23.6 9.6 22.3 12.1
22.0 28.5 31.8 18.3 22.6 16.5
17.0 12.5 19.2 20.2 11.8 8.6
12.5 4.1 29.5 7.8 14.4 -14.7
6.3 8.5 -0.8 1.8 13.1 5.9

5.2 19.0 6.4 10.9 9.1 19.6
8.2 6.2 6.0 3.1 5.3 3.2
22.8 -0.4 9.1 5.8 15.4 -28.1
11.5 12.8 8.8 10.9 12.4 12.1
15.1 6.6 24.5 21.2 20.9 26.7

5.2 5.4 12.8 10.2 9.4 9.0
2.6 5.6 9.8 4.6 7.2 5.3
2.0 6.1 8.1 5.8 5.8 -7.0
10.8 12.5 11.6 13.9 12.0 5.5
4.7 6.3 10.8 9.5 7.2 38.0

-2.7 -4.5 -2.7 -2.0 -0.5 55.4
16.1 3.8 0.8 11.3 6.1 -35.0
5.4 6.2 9.4 8.1 7.9 -19.4
1.2 13.3 2.5 11.8 1.1 0.7
10.5 21.8 12.6 13.9 15.9 6.1

20.3 3.7 9.1 26.3 14.3 26.7
-4.1 1.9 2.9 -1.7 -2.5 9.6
26.0 5.0 15.1 11.9 11.2 -0.9
-2.9 6.1 -0.6 -0.4 6.4 -6.8
-1.5 7.5 3.4 3.2 3.4 42.0

6.9 7.6 6.4 6.6 4.2 34.9
8.4 9.7 8.4 7.7 11.0 -2.9
21.6 4.7 5.3 5.4 10.4 -4.0
6.8 11.5 8.5 11.4 13.5 21.1
-8.3 0.3 0.4 -3.4 -1.8 -3.0

0.9 3.6 4.1 2.5 1.9 1.1
2.2 3.4 4.5 3.7 2.2 1.0
-0.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.8
1.1 1.3 2.7 0.9 5.5 0.9
1.0 2.8 3.2 1.5 1.1 5.7

0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.3
5.0 9.9 9.2 6.6 6.7 10.4
13.45 32.81 19.12 24.11 15.87 271.82

14.75 37.39 22.70 27.80 16.86 205.35
15.54 42.52 25.79 26.56 18.29 160.65
16.42 49.33 24.52 26.33 16.69 197.47
17.76 50.79 25.92 28.44 17.40 230.95
20.11 55.27 30.10 27.28 21.73 235.15

24.29 61.09 36.88 28.57 25.83 268.15
29.27 77.70 48.05 32.73 31.12 305.20
33.78 86.22 56.42 38.99 34.40 343.52
37.46 88.82 72.06 42.04 38.81 289.28
39.29 95.46 70.81 42.59 43.47 300.76

40.70 112.62 75.09 46.69 46.96 357.91
43.10 118.90 79.36 48.03 48.69 351.78
51.88 118.03 87.01 50.42 55.03 244.18
56.34 132.90 95.49 55.02 60.28 268.75
63.63 141.43 120.37 65.35 70.84 332.40

66.09 148.58 136.40 70.77 75.60 348.10
66.89 156.50 149.52 72.89 78.81 351.78
67.50 165.37 161.19 76.09 81.09 324.48
73.89 185.08 179.35 85.59 88.17 349.96
76.46 195.69 197.82 92.58 91.99 470.96

73.48 186.07 191.59 89.41 89.20 709.97
84.22 192.74 193.40 97.62 92.84 455.70
87.71 204.36 211.69 103.00 99.31 374.96
87.66 230.52 217.53 113.10 99.68 382.05
95.36 279.63 246.66 126.63 114.69 410.05

112.69 288.99 271.21 157.22 129.82 524.37
106.21 293.30 280.35 151.60 125.44 574.52
132.09 306.17 323.19 167.20 138.14 561.49
126.65 322.48 321.24 164.10 145.30 518.46
123.25 345.70 333.78 165.61 148.31 732.24

130.78 368.91 354.27 169.29 155.16 950.54
140.59 402.70 380.15 177.44 170.18 915.16
169.41 418.86 394.43 182.71 185.42 864.25
179.27 462.85 420.66 198.86 207.45 1,026.26
162.60 459.62 415.46 189.35 201.14 970.78

162.47 471.02 426.56 191.13 203.55 958.96
164.17 480.42 437.81 193.52 205.84 950.64
162.24 479.38 435.35 190.07 206.60 951.39
162.43 479.69 440.52 186.55 215.37 945.33
162.65 487.53 450.37 186.16 215.43 985.63

160.77 482.30 445.54 182.40 211.62 996.27
167.21 524.80 483.47 190.81 222.84 1,097.21

9.6 14.0 18.8 15.3 6.2 -24.5
5.4 13.7 13.6 -4.5 8.5 -21.8
5.6 16.0 -4.9 -0.9 -8.8 22.9
8.2 3.0 5.7 8.0 4.2 17.0
13.2 8.8 16.2 -4.1 24.9 1.8

20.8 10.5 22.5 4.7 18.8 14.0
20.5 27.2 30.3 14.6 20.5 13.8
15.4 11.0 17.4 19.1 10.5 12.6
10.9 3.0 27.7 7.8 12.8 -15.8
4.9 7.5 -1.7 1.3 12.0 4.0

3.6 18.0 6.0 9.6 8.0 19.0
5.9 5.6 5.7 2.9 3.7 -1.7
20.4 -0.7 9.6 5.0 13.0 -30.6
8.6 12.6 9.7 9.1 9.5 10.1
12.9 6.4 26.0 18.8 17.5 23.7

3.9 5.1 13.3 8.3 6.7 4.7
1.2 5.3 9.6 3.0 4.2 1.1
0.9 5.7 7.8 4.4 2.9 -7.8
9.5 11.9 11.3 12.5 8.7 7.9
3.5 5.7 10.3 8.2 4.3 34.6

-3.9 -4.9 -3.2 -3.4 -3.0 50.7
14.6 3.6 0.9 9.2 4.1 -35.8
4.1 6.0 9.5 5.5 7.0 -17.7
-0.1 12.8 2.8 9.8 0.4 1.9
8.8 21.3 13.4 12.0 15.1 7.3

18.2 3.3 10.0 24.2 13.2 27.9
-5.8 1.5 3.4 -3.6 -3.4 9.6
24.4 4.4 15.3 10.3 10.1 -2.3
-4.1 5.3 -0.6 -1.9 5.2 -7.7
-2.7 7.2 3.9 0.9 2.1 41.2

6.1 6.7 6.1 2.2 4.6 29.8
7.5 9.2 7.3 4.8 9.7 -3.7
20.5 4.0 3.8 3.0 9.0 -5.6
5.8 10.5 6.7 8.8 11.9 18.7
-9.3 -0.7 -1.2 -4.8 -3.0 -5.4

-0.1 2.5 2.7 0.9 1.2 -1.2
1.0 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.1 -0.9
-1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 0.1
0.1 0.1 1.2 -1.9 4.2 -0.6
0.1 1.6 2.2 -0.2 0.0 4.3

-1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 1.1
4.0 8.8 8.5 4.6 5.3 10.1
2.5 6.2 4.0 4.4 2.9 37.4

2.5 6.1 4.1 4.5 2.6 25.5
2.4 6.3 4.1 4.1 2.6 19.8
2.3 6.9 3.8 3.6 2.1 22.0
2.3 6.4 3.5 3.4 2.0 23.1
2.3 5.9 3.6 2.8 2.1 21.9

2.4 5.5 3.8 2.5 2.1 22.8
2.5 6.1 4.2 2.3 2.3 20.1
2.6 6.2 4.5 2.6 2.4 21.3
2.6 6.0 5.3 2.7 2.6 18.2
2.5 6.0 4.7 2.5 2.8 18.5

2.4 6.5 4.5 2.6 2.8 20.6
2.3 6.6 4.6 2.6 2.8 20.2
2.6 6.3 4.9 2.6 2.9 14.2
2.6 6.5 4.7 2.6 3.0 14.7
2.8 6.3 5.4 2.9 3.2 17.2

2.6 6.4 5.9 3.0 3.1 16.1
2.6 6.4 6.5 3.0 3.1 15.7
2.6 6.7 7.1 3.1 3.1 12.3
2.8 7.4 7.6 3.7 3.3 11.1
2.9 7.6 8.2 4.2 3.4 15.0

2.7 7.1 7.8 3.9 3.3 20.2
3.1 7.1 7.4 3.9 3.4 14.0
3.0 7.1 7.8 3.9 3.5 11.2
2.8 7.1 7.4 3.8 3.3 10.8
2.9 7.9 7.9 4.0 3.5 10.1

3.2 7.6 7.8 4.4 3.6 11.1
2.8 7.4 7.7 4.0 3.3 11.1
3.3 7.2 8.3 4.2 3.5 11.0
3.0 7.2 7.7 3.8 3.6 9.6
2.7 7.2 7.4 3.6 3.5 12.3

2.8 7.3 7.3 3.4 3.4 14.4
2.8 7.6 7.4 3.4 3.6 13.1
3.2 7.4 7.3 3.2 3.6 12.0
3.2 7.7 7.4 3.4 4.0 12.6
2.9 7.3 6.9 3.0 3.7 11.8

2.8 7.4 6.9 2.9 3.7 10.9
2.8 7.2 6.9 2.9 3.6 10.4
2.8 7.2 6.7 2.8 3.7 10.2
2.7 7.2 6.8 2.7 3.6 9.8
2.7 7.0 6.6 2.6 3.6 9.8

2.6 6.9 6.4 2.5 3.4 9.1
2.6 7.3 6.9 2.6 3.5 9.8

-2.7 -0.4 2.3 2.1 -8.5 -31.8
-2.8 2.0 2.1 -9.3 -2.2 -22.3
-2.9 9.7 -9.6 -10.7 -16.8 10.8
-1.6 -6.7 -5.8 -7.8 -5.2 5.4
0.7 -8.0 1.0 -17.1 2.3 -5.3

4.3 -6.7 6.2 -10.1 2.7 3.9
4.0 11.2 10.7 -7.4 8.6 -11.7
3.1 1.3 7.1 11.3 4.1 6.0
1.9 -3.4 18.7 3.7 7.3 -14.4
-3.7 0.1 -11.0 -5.8 8.0 1.1

-5.6 8.7 -4.5 1.5 1.5 11.5
-2.5 1.3 2.2 1.9 -1.8 -1.8
10.7 -4.7 5.0 -1.4 5.6 -29.8
0.6 3.4 -2.6 0.2 0.9 3.7
6.2 -3.1 13.5 12.8 6.7 17.1

-4.4 1.7 9.5 4.5 -0.7 -6.7
-2.5 0.7 9.5 -1.4 -0.7 -2.4
0.2 4.3 9.2 4.3 -0.2 -21.6
8.2 10.2 7.7 17.6 6.6 -10.1
2.8 2.3 8.2 13.5 3.6 35.4

-4.1 -6.3 -4.5 -5.5 -3.1 35.0
12.0 -0.5 -5.5 -0.6 1.6 -30.6
-2.0 0.2 4.6 0.5 2.4 -20.0
-5.4 0.6 -4.5 -2.1 -6.0 -4.0
0.3 10.9 6.1 3.2 6.1 -5.9

12.4 -3.8 -0.5 10.6 4.4 9.3
-11.8 -3.1 -1.9 -8.6 -8.7 0.6
15.4 -1.9 7.6 4.5 6.3 -1.4
-9.6 -0.1 -6.6 -9.1 1.9 -13.0
-7.3 0.2 -3.5 -5.9 -1.5 28.4

0.6 1.1 -1.3 -4.8 -3.0 17.1
1.8 4.4 1.2 -1.0 6.4 -8.8
14.6 -2.5 -1.2 -4.6 0.4 -8.1
1.0 3.0 1.5 5.5 10.1 4.3
-12.0 -4.2 -6.9 -13.0 -7.7 -6.5

-1.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -7.2
-0.2 -2.3 1.1 -1.3 -2.4 -4.6
-1.7 -0.7 -3.3 -2.3 2.4 -2.3
-1.5 0.1 1.0 -3.3 -0.9 -3.2
-2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -3.8 -1.7 -0.3

-2.6 -2.0 -3.6 -3.5 -4.4 -6.8
1.2 6.3 8.3 2.3 3.2 7.0
a, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
356.7 104.7 61.7 142.0 139.2 17.2

355.4 109.6 64.2 151.9 133.4 11.8
349.6 112.9 67.8 139.0 135.9 8.7
348.2 123.5 59.1 132.5 119.4 10.2
346.9 114.8 57.6 135.2 114.8 11.1
364.6 112.7 61.0 120.2 131.0 10.6

419.1 120.6 71.1 122.9 144.7 11.2
460.4 138.3 82.6 128.7 156.8 11.9
504.6 143.3 91.2 144.5 167.2 12.2
542.2 142.7 112.3 153.4 187.1 9.9
543.4 149.2 107.4 152.3 210.8 9.9

543.8 171.1 110.8 162.5 220.3 12.0
558.1 174.0 113.7 163.3 222.7 12.1
653.4 165.2 120.0 167.1 248.9 8.3
688.2 176.4 123.0 176.6 262.4 8.7
747.3 178.6 144.1 203.0 297.8 10.3

747.4 181.7 157.1 211.5 309.4 11.0
739.9 185.9 168.6 215.1 315.2 11.4
743.1 196.5 179.8 220.5 326.9 10.2
819.3 215.0 194.1 245.1 350.8 10.5
857.4 224.2 209.4 267.1 359.7 14.0

825.5 210.5 200.3 256.6 351.2 21.4
945.7 219.0 196.9 276.3 366.6 14.5
974.8 228.0 210.4 295.5 387.8 11.5
969.7 253.7 209.8 322.0 386.2 11.4
1,024.0 291.5 227.2 350.3 430.0 11.4

1,211.0 295.3 241.7 426.6 478.5 14.1
1,123.3 292.2 239.7 401.2 453.0 15.1
1,373.4 301.5 267.7 435.7 495.0 14.7
1,310.7 311.3 258.4 421.1 518.2 13.3
1,240.9 319.8 258.9 417.3 526.5 18.1

1,290.9 332.5 267.4 426.3 518.5 23.6
1,356.0 349.8 273.4 450.9 570.3 22.0
1,592.4 353.0 277.6 448.4 607.3 20.1
1,641.3 379.8 292.1 484.8 671.9 24.2
1,485.8 373.4 286.5 460.5 653.7 23.0

1,445.2 377.1 280.7 457.7 658.0 22.3
1,454.9 384.4 289.3 462.1 662.9 21.8
1,420.9 373.1 285.4 458.7 653.0 21.4
1,414.4 368.3 285.4 450.7 672.8 21.1
1,409.6 371.1 287.0 448.8 675.8 21.7
1,396.8 369.9 283.9 442.4 669.1 21.3
1,432.7 397.9 301.6 461.5 703.2 23.0

-0.4 4.7 4.0 7.0 -4.1 -31.3
-1.6 3.0 5.5 -8.5 1.9 -26.7
-0.4 9.4 -12.8 -4.6 -12.1 17.6
-0.4 -7.1 -2.5 2.0 -3.9 8.9
5.1 -1.8 5.9 -11.1 14.1 -4.3

14.9 7.0 16.5 2.2 10.4 5.8
9.9 14.7 16.3 4.7 8.4 6.1
9.6 3.6 10.3 12.3 6.6 2.1
7.4 -0.4 23.2 6.2 12.0 -18.7
0.2 4.6 -4.4 -0.8 12.6 0.0

0.1 14.6 3.1 6.7 4.5 21.1
2.6 1.7 2.7 0.5 1.1 0.6
17.1 -5.1 5.5 2.3 11.7 -31.6
5.3 6.8 2.6 5.7 5.4 4.9
8.6 1.3 17.1 15.0 13.5 19.2

0.0 1.7 9.1 4.2 3.9 6.1
-1.0 2.3 7.3 1.7 1.9 4.0
0.4 5.7 6.6 2.5 3.7 -10.1
10.2 9.4 8.0 11.1 7.3 2.1
4.6 4.3 7.9 9.0 2.5 33.6

-3.7 -6.1 -4.3 -3.9 -2.4 53.3
14.6 4.0 -1.7 7.7 4.4 -32.3
3.1 4.1 6.8 7.0 5.8 -20.3
-0.5 11.3 -0.3 9.0 -0.4 -1.3
5.6 14.9 8.3 8.8 11.4 0.0

18.3 1.3 6.4 21.8 11.3 24.1
-7.2 -1.1 -0.8 -6.0 -5.3 7.0
22.3 3.2 11.7 8.6 9.3 -2.7
-4.6 3.3 -3.5 -3.4 4.7 -9.8
-5.3 2.7 0.2 -0.9 1.6 36.2

4.0 4.0 3.3 2.2 -1.5 30.6
5.0 5.2 2.2 5.8 10.0 -7.0
17.4 0.9 1.6 -0.5 6.5 -8.7
3.1 7.6 5.2 8.1 10.6 20.8
-9.5 -1.7 -1.9 -5.0 -2.7 -5.3

-2.7 1.0 -2.0 -0.6 0.7 -2.9
0.7 2.0 3.0 1.0 0.7 -2.2
-2.3 -2.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1
-0.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.7 3.0 -1.2
-0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.4 2.7

-0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6
2.6 7.6 6.2 4.3 5.1 7.7
42.87 102.19 67.29 78.50 55.68 785.91

42.24 106.27 68.93 81.26 52.66 526.23
41.10 108.81 71.73 71.35 52.90 379.51
40.53 118.63 62.08 65.55 45.69 429.47
40.04 110.66 60.02 64.45 43.12 462.76
41.69 108.90 63.06 54.83 47.75 436.93

47.56 116.34 72.81 53.55 51.23 470.19
51.60 132.08 83.68 54.33 54.57 487.32
55.81 135.01 91.00 60.45 57.53 515.73
59.11 133.14 110.63 64.20 63.53 414.29
58.44 137.89 104.74 63.37 70.87 406.77

57.61 156.72 107.64 66.84 73.35 490.07
57.87 158.44 110.12 67.05 73.02 469.76
66.38 149.88 116.69 68.09 79.89 310.40
68.09 159.82 120.72 70.77 82.05 319.63
72.56 161.56 143.04 79.70 90.49 371.76

71.67 163.78 156.69 81.59 91.73 378.86
70.00 167.04 167.90 81.70 90.88 378.34
69.53 175.83 178.53 82.67 91.63 337.22
75.73 191.41 192.25 90.75 95.44 351.94
78.30 198.51 206.52 97.66 95.24 458.72

74.49 185.62 196.58 92.47 90.65 682.20
84.22 192.74 193.40 97.62 92.84 455.70
85.75 200.44 206.76 101.92 97.36 370.81
84.27 222.02 206.77 109.02 96.27 370.28
87.63 254.07 225.46 116.57 106.47 374.71

101.79 256.53 241.64 139.55 117.32 469.59
92.82 252.82 240.68 128.73 110.07 502.12
112.00 259.46 269.09 137.81 119.13 481.51
105.53 265.97 259.70 131.24 123.28 430.04
98.75 272.38 261.46 127.20 123.58 582.41

101.95 280.95 269.50 124.60 122.23 732.10
106.23 294.10 272.80 128.31 132.92 674.91
123.61 294.72 272.89 124.71 139.63 606.31
126.27 314.24 282.31 131.76 152.34 718.58
113.12 305.81 272.52 123.36 146.38 663.76

108.96 305.63 263.26 120.77 146.25 629.86
108.47 307.48 266.36 119.07 145.81 604.71
104.82 294.84 258.27 114.77 142.31 588.07
103.35 287.55 254.56 109.71 144.84 572.51
102.17 286.35 253.45 107.37 144.01 579.92

99.89 280.61 246.75 104.02 140.82 568.96
101.49 298.78 260.38 106.52 146.05 611.24

-1.5 4.0 2.4 3.5 -5.4 -33.0
-2.7 2.4 4.1 -12.2 0.5 -27.9
-1.4 9.0 -13.5 -8.1 -13.6 13.2
-1.2 -6.7 -3.3 -1.7 -5.6 7.8
4.1 -1.6 5.1 -14.9 10.7 -5.6

14.1 6.8 15.5 -2.3 7.3 7.6
8.5 13.5 14.9 1.4 6.5 3.6
8.2 2.2 8.7 11.3 5.4 5.8
5.9 -1.4 21.6 6.2 10.4 -19.7
-1.1 3.6 -5.3 -1.3 11.6 -1.8

-1.4 13.7 2.8 5.5 3.5 20.5
0.4 1.1 2.3 0.3 -0.4 -4.1
14.7 -5.4 6.0 1.5 9.4 -33.9
2.6 6.6 3.5 3.9 2.7 3.0
6.6 1.1 18.5 12.6 10.3 16.3

-1.2 1.4 9.5 2.4 1.4 1.9
-2.3 2.0 7.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.1
-0.7 5.3 6.3 1.2 0.8 -10.9
8.9 8.9 7.7 9.8 4.2 4.4
3.4 3.7 7.4 7.6 -0.2 30.3

-4.9 -6.5 -4.8 -5.3 -4.8 48.7
13.1 3.8 -1.6 5.6 2.4 -33.2
1.8 4.0 6.9 4.4 4.9 -18.6
-1.7 10.8 0.0 7.0 -1.1 -0.1
4.0 14.4 9.0 6.9 10.6 1.2

16.1 1.0 7.2 19.7 10.2 25.3
-8.8 -1.4 -0.4 -7.8 -6.2 6.9
20.7 2.6 11.8 7.1 8.2 -4.1
-5.8 2.5 -3.5 -4.8 3.5 -10.7
-6.4 2.4 0.7 -3.1 0.2 35.4

3.2 3.1 3.1 -2.0 -1.1 25.7
4.2 4.7 1.2 3.0 8.7 -7.8
16.4 0.2 0.0 -2.8 5.1 -10.2
2.2 6.6 3.5 5.7 9.1 18.5
-10.4 -2.7 -3.5 -6.4 -3.9 -7.6

-3.7 -0.1 -3.4 -2.1 -0.1 -5.1
-0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -4.0
-3.4 -4.1 -3.0 -3.6 -2.4 -2.8
-1.4 -2.5 -1.4 -4.4 1.8 -2.6
-1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 1.3

-2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -3.1 -2.2 -1.9
1.6 6.5 5.5 2.4 3.7 7.4
N.W.T Nun. Canada
11.1 398.3
10.7 439.7
15.2 475.2
16.7 485.6
18.5 512.8
17.9 582.1
22.9 692.7
42.8 854.8
47.9 994.9
44.2 1,106.1
45.8 1,157.7
52.6 1,260.8
50.6 1,349.7
35.3 1,522.8
27.2 1,686.6
28.7 1,970.4
31.4 2,110.0
34.6 2,199.9
37.9 2,280.9
42.3 2,519.8
46.6 2,667.0
45.3 2,606.2
44.8 2,828.0
46.2 3,027.5
32.2 15.8 3,152.9
34.3 20.8 3,614.5

40.1 25.1 4,261.3
42.4 30.4 4,140.5
38.5 40.2 4,699.9
39.3 46.7 4,764.4
47.2 59.2 4,919.6

55.0 58.4 5,255.9
58.4 65.0 5,677.4
60.8 73.2 6,350.1
78.1 65.9 6,923.7
74.0 55.9 6,571.1

74.0 56.3 6,690.1
74.2 58.0 6,855.3
75.5 59.8 6,862.4
76.1 61.5 6,991.0
80.2 65.2 7,072.3

81.5 66.3 7,069.1
90.5 73.6 7,510.0
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-3.7 10.4
42.0 8.1
9.8 2.2
10.9 5.6
-3.1 13.5
27.8 19.0
87.2 23.4
11.7 16.4
-7.6 11.2
3.6 4.7
14.8 8.9
-3.7 7.1
-30.4 12.8
-23.0 10.8
5.6 16.8
9.6 7.1
10.0 4.3
9.7 3.7
11.4 10.5
10.1 5.8
-2.8 -2.3
-1.1 8.5
3.2 7.1
-30.3 4.1
6.4 32.0 14.6

16.9 20.4 17.9
5.9 21.6 -2.8
-9.3 31.9 13.5
2.0 16.3 1.4
20.2 26.7 3.3

16.4 -1.3 6.8
6.2 11.3 8.0
4.0 12.7 11.8
28.5 -10.0 9.0
-5.2 -15.3 -5.1

0.0 0.8 1.8
0.2 3.0 2.5
1.8 3.0 0.1
0.8 2.9 1.9
5.4 6.1 1.2

1.6 1.6 0.0
11.0 11.1 6.2
258.93 17.21
241.09 18.75
339.65 20.03
367.82 20.26
403.98 21.19
386.60 23.74
480.95 27.91
864.93 34.03
937.90 39.22
840.83 43.20
842.02 44.80
961.40 48.30
920.24 51.03
633.42 56.83
476.28 61.82
486.82 71.14
515.93 75.27
554.07 77.55
597.06 79.52
648.99 86.89
699.38 91.02
669.74 88.02
661.02 94.56
687.77 100.39
792.73 587.84 103.70
846.42 756.65 117.78

981.53 890.80 137.37
1,023.04 1,059.53 131.98
911.91 1,377.24 148.37
917.72 1,576.86 148.91
1,105.70 1,972.13 152.25

1,273.77 1,895.07 161.37
1,346.80 2,070.50 172.63
1,401.91 2,296.74 191.00
1,809.64 2,021.89 205.89
1,710.82 1,674.81 193.24

1,701.80 1,646.80 194.80
1,701.90 1,671.75 197.27
1,725.05 1,688.85 195.20
1,734.74 1,707.19 196.68
1,813.53 1,785.75 197.28

1,832.86 1,787.22 194.82
2,029.80 1,958.95 204.95

-6.9 9.0
40.9 6.8
8.3 1.2
9.8 4.6
-4.3 12.0
24.4 17.5
79.8 21.9
8.4 15.2
-10.4 10.1
0.1 3.7
14.2 7.8
-4.3 5.6
-31.2 11.4
-24.8 8.8
2.2 15.1
6.0 5.8
7.4 3.0
7.8 2.5
8.7 9.3
7.8 4.7
-4.2 -3.3
-1.3 7.4
4.0 6.2
15.3 3.3
6.8 28.7 13.6

16.0 17.7 16.6
4.2 18.9 -3.9
-10.9 30.0 12.4
0.6 14.5 0.4
20.5 25.1 2.2

15.2 -3.9 6.0
5.7 9.3 7.0
4.1 10.9 10.6
29.1 -12.0 7.8
-5.5 -17.2 -6.1

-0.5 -1.7 0.8
0.0 1.5 1.3
1.4 1.0 -1.0
0.6 1.1 0.8
4.5 4.6 0.3

1.1 0.1 -1.3
10.7 9.6 5.2
31.6 3.3
27.4 3.1
30.8 3.1
29.5 2.8
31.3 2.7
29.3 2.6
31.0 2.6
38.8 2.8
38.8 2.9
35.1 3.0
33.1 2.9
31.5 2.9
27.9 2.9
16.7 3.0
11.7 3.0
11.6 3.2
11.2 3.2
12.4 3.1
13.2 3.2
14.8 3.4
15.8 3.6
16.3 3.5
15.5 3.6
14.9 3.6
14.4 11.1 3.5
16.4 12.4 3.7

16.7 13.6 4.0
16.0 14.2 3.6
14.6 13.7 3.8
13.8 15.2 3.6
14.8 19.4 3.5

16.0 17.4 3.5
15.2 18.3 3.5
14.9 19.9 3.7
17.7 16.8 3.8
16.0 13.9 3.4

14.6 12.9 3.4
14.1 12.5 3.3
13.0 12.2 3.3
12.6 11.7 3.2
12.4 11.8 3.1

11.4 11.8 3.0
11.8 13.1 3.1

-13.5 -4.1
12.4 -1.7
-4.2 -7.7
6.3 -5.8
-6.5 -2.4
5.7 1.0
25.2 5.4
-0.1 5.2
-9.3 3.0
-5.9 -3.5
-4.7 0.1
-11.3 -0.8
-40.2 3.6
-30.2 0.6
-0.4 7.3
-3.2 -1.5
9.9 -0.8
6.9 1.3
11.7 8.0
6.9 4.3
3.3 -3.4
-4.9 3.5
-3.7 0.3
-3.1 -3.2
13.8 11.7 5.2

1.6 10.0 8.4
-4.3 4.2 -9.5
-8.5 -3.1 5.7
-5.4 10.5 -4.8
7.2 28.1 -3.1

7.8 -10.4 -0.6
-5.0 5.3 1.6
-1.5 8.5 4.2
18.2 -15.6 3.0
-9.4 -17.5 -10.6

-8.6 -6.8 -1.3
-3.5 -3.2 -0.8
-7.9 -2.4 -1.8
-3.1 -4.2 -1.2
-1.7 1.2 -3.0

-7.7 0.0 -3.2
3.7 10.8 2.3
N.W.T Nun. Canada
38.2 1,272.1
32.6 1,247.3
42.7 1,243.4
44.8 1,184.5
44.0 1,140.9
38.4 1,174.0
43.3 1,319.5
74.4 1,459.9
76.1 1,594.9
67.3 1,701.9
65.5 1,711.6
73.2 1,795.6
68.4 1,838.4
44.6 1,990.5
34.0 2,083.6
34.0 2,298.0
35.2 2,354.8
37.8 2,376.3
40.0 2,422.4
43.7 2,623.1
46.8 2,736.5
45.2 2,643.0
44.8 2,828.0
46.5 2,977.7
31.5 15.4 3,035.1
32.3 19.5 3,316.4

37.5 22.4 3,824.4
38.3 26.4 3,592.2
33.9 34.1 3,970.1
33.3 38.2 3,942.5
38.6 46.6 3,933.9

42.9 44.2 4,061.0
43.7 48.6 4,257.2
42.9 51.5 4,592.8
55.0 45.8 4,869.3
51.1 37.9 4,554.3

49.2 36.5 4,482.3
48.0 36.0 4,510.2
47.7 35.5 4,385.2
47.2 35.9 4,375.0
49.1 38.0 4,357.9
49.5 38.3 4,314.8
53.8 41.7 4,486.5
N.W.T Nun. Canada

-14.6 -2.0
30.9 -0.3
4.9 -4.7
-1.8 -3.7
-12.7 2.9
12.6 12.4
72.0 10.6
2.3 9.3
-11.5 6.7
-2.8 0.6
11.9 4.9
-6.7 2.4
-34.7 8.3
-23.7 4.7
-0.2 10.3
3.6 2.5
7.3 0.9
6.0 1.9
9.2 8.3
6.9 4.3
-3.3 -3.4
-1.0 7.0
3.8 5.3
-32.2 1.9
2.4 26.1 9.3

16.0 15.3 15.3
2.3 17.8 -6.1
-11.5 28.9 10.5
-1.6 12.0 -0.7
15.9 22.1 -0.2

11.0 -5.2 3.2
1.8 10.0 4.8
-1.7 6.1 7.9
28.2 -11.2 6.0
-7.2 -17.2 -6.5

-3.7 -3.8 -1.6
-2.4 -1.4 0.6
-0.5 -1.3 -2.8
-1.1 1.0 -0.2
4.0 6.0 -0.4

0.9 0.9 -1.0
8.6 8.7 4.0
891.48 54.97
735.69 53.19
955.94 52.40
989.42 49.43
961.68 47.14
829.37 47.89
909.63 53.16
1,502.69 58.12
1,491.68 62.87
1,281.00 66.46
1,203.50 66.23
1,339.02 68.79
1,242.17 69.51
801.25 74.28
597.00 76.37
576.90 82.97
577.83 84.01
605.18 83.77
629.90 84.46
671.00 90.45
702.33 93.39
669.50 89.26
661.02 94.56
691.67 98.74
775.60 575.61 99.83
797.40 708.11 108.06

917.45 798.31 123.28
923.58 919.89 114.50
802.70 1,168.83 125.34
778.67 1,288.63 123.22
904.58 1,552.88 121.75

993.86 1,433.57 124.68
1,006.78 1,547.77 129.45
990.18 1,616.05 138.15
1,275.81 1,404.45 144.80
1,180.35 1,136.99 133.93

1,130.35 1,066.66 130.52
1,100.77 1,036.63 129.79
1,090.04 1,002.69 124.74
1,075.37 995.23 123.09
1,109.63 1,040.28 121.56

1,113.82 1,034.05 118.91
1,206.71 1,108.79 122.44

-17.5 -3.2
29.9 -1.5
3.5 -5.7
-2.8 -4.6
-13.8 1.6
9.7 11.0
65.2 9.3
-0.7 8.2
-14.1 5.7
-6.1 -0.3
11.3 3.9
-7.2 1.0
-35.5 6.9
-25.5 2.8
-3.4 8.6
0.2 1.3
4.7 -0.3
4.1 0.8
6.5 7.1
4.7 3.2
-4.7 -4.4
-1.3 5.9
4.6 4.4
12.1 1.1
2.8 23.0 8.3

15.1 12.7 14.1
0.7 15.2 -7.1
-13.1 27.1 9.5
-3.0 10.2 -1.7
16.2 20.5 -1.2

9.9 -7.7 2.4
1.3 8.0 3.8
-1.6 4.4 6.7
28.8 -13.1 4.8
-7.5 -19.0 -7.5

-4.2 -6.2 -2.5
-2.6 -2.8 -0.6
-1.0 -3.3 -3.9
-1.3 -0.7 -1.3
3.2 4.5 -1.2

0.4 -0.6 -2.2
8.3 7.2 3.0
Table B.7.1 Municipal government health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of cu
Expenditure by year
1975 0.1 0.0 6.6 0.0 4.9

1976 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 6.3
1977 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.0 7.1
1978 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 7.4
1979 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 5.9
1980 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 3.8

1981 0.0 0.0 7.2 1.9 4.1
1982 0.1 0.0 5.3 2.2 5.0
1983 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.7 2.4
1984 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 0.0
1985 0.0 0.0 6.2 2.7 2.7

1986 0.0 0.0 22.6 3.3 1.7
1987 0.0 0.0 95.8 3.5 2.6
1988 0.0 0.0 9.5 3.5 3.9
1989 0.0 0.0 12.4 3.9 5.5
1990 0.0 0.0 12.6 4.4 5.8

1991 0.0 0.0 10.7 4.7 0.0
1992 0.0 0.0 9.2 4.9 0.0
1993 0.0 0.0 9.1 1.6 1.5
1994 0.0 0.0 14.3 1.6 1.7
1995 0.0 0.0 15.4 1.5 1.6

1996 0.1 0.0 3.9 1.0 1.5
1997 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.4
1998 0.2 0.0 2.0 1.1 1.4
1999 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.9 1.1
2000 0.2 0.1 2.6 1.0 1.3

2001 0.3 0.2 2.8 1.1 2.5
2002 0.2 0.1 3.8 1.4 3.5
2003 0.2 0.2 4.6 1.5 5.0
2004 0.3 0.2 3.2 2.0 3.7
2005 0.1 0.2 7.2 2.2 4.6

2006 0.1 0.2 4.4 2.9 4.4
2007 0.1 0.2 5.2 2.4 4.4
2008 0.1 0.2 6.1 2.4 4.3
2009 0.1 0.2 5.4 2.6 4.6
2010 0.1 0.2 7.7 2.7 4.3

2011 0.1 0.2 11.1 2.9 4.6
2012 0.1 0.2 10.0 2.9 4.9
2013 0.1 0.2 7.7 3.0 5.0
2014 0.1 0.2 5.9 3.1 5.7
2015 0.1 0.2 7.0 3.2 6.1

2016 f 0.1 0.2 7.8 3.3 6.1
2017 f 0.1 0.2 7.8 3.3 6.4
1975
1976 -34.4 0.0 16.1 272.7 27.8
1977 35.0 4700.0 -82.5 19.5 12.5
1978 -100.0 -97.2 -37.9 -46.9 4.6
1979 0.0 -3.7 684.6 -20.2
1980 175.0 128.1 826.5 -35.2

1981 350.0 -54.5 290.6 1.6 6.0
1982 102.2 -20.0 -26.7 14.1 22.8
1983 -82.4 12.5 -86.3 23.1 -52.3
1984 143.8 77.8 266.6 -4.0 -100.0
1985 -94.9 0.0 134.7 5.1

1986 -100.0 -62.5 265.1 20.7 -38.4
1987 0.0 323.3 5.2 57.6
1988 -100.0 -90.1 1.6 47.8
1989 -100.0 30.8 10.0 42.6
1990 1.6 13.4 5.7

1991 -15.5 6.6 -100.0
1992 -100.0 -14.3 5.6
1993 0.0 -0.8 -67.7
1994 -33.3 57.3 -1.5 13.6
1995 50.0 7.9 -1.3 -9.5

1996 332.9 53.3 -74.4 -32.9 -1.0
1997 -25.9 -87.0 -69.3 7.0 -6.6
1998 168.8 0.0 61.9 -5.0 -3.1
1999 31.0 0.0 -42.7 -11.6 -19.8
2000 -8.6 135.6 9.9 17.7

2001 4.8 120.5 6.3 7.7 87.0
2002 -4.6 -10.6 35.3 29.5 43.6
2003 -5.6 45.8 21.2 7.1 42.1
2004 42.7 0.0 -30.7 29.6 -26.2
2005 -77.5 0.0 124.7 10.8 23.5

2006 6.7 0.0 -38.2 31.5 -4.7
2007 56.3 0.0 16.9 -17.7 1.2
2008 2.4 0.0 17.4 0.1 -3.2
2009 -11.4 0.0 -10.7 9.0 8.6
2010 -19.4 0.0 41.7 5.4 -7.4

2011 3.8 0.0 43.5 4.3 7.6
2012 3.2 0.0 -9.9 -0.3 5.3
2013 -4.8 0.0 -23.3 3.6 2.6
2014 -6.1 0.0 -22.5 4.4 14.8
2015 -5.0 0.0 17.9 3.5 6.6

2016 f -1.9 0.0 11.1 3.1 -0.1
2017 f 6.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 5.0
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.7.2 Municipal government per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in cu
Expenditure by year
1975 0.11 0.05 8.03 0.02 0.78

1976 0.07 0.05 9.23 0.06 0.99
1977 0.10 2.40 1.60 0.07 1.11
1978 0.00 0.07 0.99 0.04 1.15
1979 0.00 0.07 0.95 0.29 0.92
1980 0.02 0.18 2.15 2.68 0.59

1981 0.08 0.08 8.39 2.72 0.62
1982 0.16 0.06 6.11 3.09 0.76
1983 0.03 0.07 0.83 3.77 0.36
1984 0.07 0.13 3.01 3.59 0.00
1985 0.00 0.13 7.00 3.76 0.40

1986 0.00 0.05 25.44 4.53 0.25
1987 0.00 0.05 107.18 4.74 0.39
1988 0.02 0.00 10.60 4.80 0.56
1989 0.00 0.00 13.76 5.25 0.79
1990 0.00 0.00 13.90 5.91 0.83

1991 0.01 0.00 11.67 6.26 0.00
1992 0.00 0.11 9.95 6.58 0.00
1993 0.00 0.11 9.83 2.13 0.21
1994 0.00 0.07 15.42 2.09 0.24
1995 0.04 0.11 16.61 2.06 0.21

1996 0.19 0.17 4.23 1.38 0.21
1997 0.14 0.02 1.30 1.48 0.20
1998 0.38 0.02 2.10 1.41 0.19
1999 0.51 0.02 1.20 1.24 0.15
2000 0.47 0.53 2.83 1.37 0.18

2001 0.50 1.18 3.02 1.47 0.33
2002 0.48 1.05 4.07 1.91 0.47
2003 0.45 1.53 4.93 2.04 0.67
2004 0.65 1.52 3.41 2.64 0.49
2005 0.15 1.52 7.67 2.93 0.60

2006 0.16 1.52 4.73 3.88 0.57
2007 0.25 1.52 5.55 3.20 0.57
2008 0.25 1.51 6.51 3.19 0.55
2009 0.22 1.50 5.80 3.47 0.59
2010 0.18 1.48 8.19 3.64 0.54

2011 0.18 1.46 11.73 3.78 0.58
2012 0.19 1.45 10.56 3.77 0.60
2013 0.18 1.45 8.11 3.91 0.61
2014 0.17 1.44 6.29 4.08 0.70
2015 0.16 1.43 7.41 4.23 0.74

2016 f 0.15 1.41 8.18 4.35 0.73
2017 f 0.16 1.40 8.16 4.39 0.76
1975
1976 -35.1 -0.8 14.9 266.0 26.5
1977 34.4 -82.6 18.4 11.9
1978 -100.0 -97.3 -38.3 -47.2 4.4
1979 -1.0 -4.2 680.5 -20.5
1980 173.4 127.2 822.7 -35.6

1981 348.5 -54.6 289.8 1.6 5.4
1982 102.3 -20.1 -27.2 13.8 22.2
1983 -82.6 11.1 -86.4 21.9 -52.4
1984 143.5 76.1 263.2 -4.8 -100.0
1985 -94.9 -0.8 132.6 4.7

1986 -100.0 -62.7 263.4 20.5 -38.8
1987 -0.1 321.3 4.8 55.9
1988 -100.0 -90.1 1.2 46.5
1989 -100.0 29.8 9.3 40.8
1990 1.0 12.7 4.6

1991 -16.0 5.9 -100.0
1992 -100.0 -14.7 5.2
1993 -1.0 -1.2 -67.7
1994 -34.0 56.8 -1.7 13.0
1995 48.9 7.7 -1.4 -9.8

1996 338.8 51.8 -74.5 -33.0 -1.3
1997 -24.7 -87.0 -69.3 7.0 -7.0
1998 174.3 0.2 62.0 -4.7 -3.3
1999 32.6 -0.3 -42.8 -11.6 -20.1
2000 -7.6 135.6 9.9 17.1

2001 6.1 120.2 6.5 7.8 86.0
2002 -4.1 -10.7 35.0 29.4 42.7
2003 -5.5 45.4 20.9 6.9 41.1
2004 43.0 -0.4 -30.8 29.5 -26.7
2005 -77.4 -0.2 125.2 10.9 22.7

2006 7.4 0.2 -38.3 32.5 -5.1
2007 56.7 0.1 17.3 -17.6 0.4
2008 1.9 -0.8 17.3 -0.1 -4.0
2009 -12.3 -0.8 -10.9 8.6 7.4
2010 -20.2 -1.2 41.1 4.9 -8.4

2011 3.2 -1.6 43.2 4.0 6.6
2012 2.9 -0.7 -10.0 -0.4 4.3
2013 -4.9 -0.1 -23.2 3.8 1.7
2014 -6.3 -0.4 -22.4 4.5 14.0
2015 -5.1 -0.6 17.9 3.5 6.0

2016 f -2.2 -1.3 10.4 2.8 -0.9
2017 f 6.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 4.3
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.7.3 Municipal government health expenditure as a proportion of total health expenditure by prov
Percentage by year
1975 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.1

1976 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.2
1977 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2
1978 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
1979 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
1980 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1

1981 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.1
1982 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1
1983 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0
1984 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0
1985 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0

1986 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.0
1987 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.3 0.0
1988 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0
1989 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0
1990 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0

1991 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0
1992 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0
1993 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0
1994 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0
1995 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0

1996 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
1997 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
1998 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
1999 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2000 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

2001 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
2002 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2003 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2004 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2005 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

2006 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2007 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2008 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2009 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2010 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

2011 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
2012 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
2013 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2014 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2015 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

2016 f 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
2017 f 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
1975
1976 -44.6 -5.9 0.4 221.3 11.5
1977 16.4 -83.5 7.2 3.8
1978 -100.0 -97.6 -43.2 -52.9 -5.9
1979 -17.7 -13.8 575.5 -27.7
1980 117.1 98.9 674.2 -43.3

1981 282.7 -59.2 225.4 -16.1 -9.4
1982 79.2 -28.4 -37.1 -5.1 7.2
1983 -84.1 4.2 -87.5 12.7 -56.6
1984 150.9 71.0 227.3 -12.0 -100.0
1985 -95.1 -5.6 114.3 -0.2

1986 -100.0 -63.8 226.8 13.5 -41.4
1987 -7.6 273.4 -3.9 47.4
1988 -100.0 -90.2 -6.1 35.6
1989 -100.0 18.3 1.5 31.8
1990 -4.6 3.6 -2.3

1991 -20.0 0.4 -100.0
1992 -100.0 -16.9 1.2
1993 -5.4 -0.4 -68.4
1994 -33.7 57.5 -4.5 10.6
1995 43.7 5.9 -2.8 -10.2

1996 338.4 48.1 -74.8 -32.7 0.0
1997 -28.8 -87.0 -72.8 4.5 -10.1
1998 144.8 -5.8 49.9 -8.3 -8.8
1999 18.6 -4.6 -45.4 -18.0 -23.8
2000 -14.2 122.4 2.8 9.5

2001 -1.9 86.0 0.1 -3.2 71.9
2002 -10.7 -15.7 23.3 22.2 35.8
2003 -11.9 36.9 11.5 0.4 33.9
2004 37.6 0.8 -33.1 21.3 -29.8
2005 -78.5 -4.9 107.6 0.2 16.5

2006 1.7 -6.7 -44.3 20.9 -10.9
2007 43.1 -5.0 9.7 -20.8 -4.7
2008 -4.2 -5.9 11.5 -6.5 -9.6
2009 -19.1 -12.0 -15.1 0.9 1.8
2010 -26.9 -6.9 26.9 0.8 -12.7

2011 -2.0 -9.8 37.7 0.5 3.7
2012 -0.9 2.1 -10.7 -0.7 2.1
2013 -3.9 -0.6 -22.6 4.5 -1.1
2014 -7.2 -0.1 -24.3 3.2 12.1
2015 -7.0 -2.4 16.3 0.6 -0.1

2016 f -2.7 -3.9 9.1 1.9 -4.0
2017 f 2.9 -3.9 -2.6 -1.7 -0.2
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.7.4 Municipal government health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 19
Expenditure by year
1975 0.2 0.0 18.8 0.0 15.6

1976 0.1 0.0 19.9 0.1 17.0
1977 0.1 0.7 3.3 0.1 17.7
1978 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.1 17.1
1979 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.4 12.4
1980 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.6 7.3

1981 0.1 0.0 14.3 3.7 7.3
1982 0.1 0.0 9.4 3.8 8.1
1983 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.3 3.7
1984 0.1 0.0 4.1 3.9 0.0
1985 0.0 0.0 9.4 3.9 3.8

1986 0.0 0.0 32.9 4.6 2.3
1987 0.0 0.0 133.3 4.7 3.4
1988 0.0 0.0 12.9 4.6 4.9
1989 0.0 0.0 15.5 4.6 6.6
1990 0.0 0.0 14.8 5.0 6.6

1991 0.0 0.0 12.0 5.2 0.0
1992 0.0 0.0 10.1 5.3 0.0
1993 0.0 0.0 9.9 1.7 1.6
1994 0.0 0.0 15.2 1.6 1.8
1995 0.0 0.0 16.1 1.6 1.6

1996 0.1 0.0 4.0 1.0 1.6
1997 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.4
1998 0.2 0.0 1.9 1.0 1.4
1999 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.9 1.1
2000 0.2 0.1 2.4 0.9 1.2

2001 0.2 0.1 2.5 1.0 2.2
2002 0.2 0.1 3.2 1.2 3.1
2003 0.2 0.2 3.8 1.3 4.2
2004 0.3 0.2 2.6 1.6 3.1
2005 0.1 0.2 5.6 1.7 3.7

2006 0.1 0.2 3.3 2.2 3.4
2007 0.1 0.2 3.8 1.7 3.4
2008 0.1 0.1 4.3 1.6 3.2
2009 0.1 0.1 3.7 1.7 3.4
2010 0.1 0.1 5.2 1.8 3.1

2011 0.1 0.1 7.3 1.8 3.2
2012 0.1 0.1 6.4 1.8 3.3
2013 0.1 0.1 4.8 1.8 3.3
2014 0.1 0.1 3.6 1.8 3.7
2015 0.0 0.1 4.2 1.9 3.8
2016 f 0.0 0.1 4.7 1.9 3.8
2017 f 0.1 0.1 4.6 1.9 3.9
1975
1976 -40.5 -12.2 6.0 237.1 9.4
1977 25.1 -83.6 13.1 3.7
1978 -100.0 -97.5 -41.4 -52.0 -3.2
1979 -11.9 -10.7 612.6 -27.2
1980 160.0 108.4 769.0 -41.4

1981 305.9 -55.3 303.2 4.2 -0.1
1982 84.0 -28.7 -34.4 0.7 10.5
1983 -83.1 7.0 -87.4 14.1 -54.1
1984 134.5 69.3 245.4 -9.4 -100.0
1985 -94.9 -5.1 129.6 1.0

1986 -100.0 -64.1 251.0 17.6 -39.6
1987 -5.2 305.4 0.5 50.1
1988 -100.0 -90.4 -1.6 42.3
1989 -100.0 20.6 0.8 35.9
1990 -4.8 7.8 -0.5

1991 -18.4 3.5 -100.0
1992 -100.0 -16.3 2.9
1993 -2.7 -1.9 -68.2
1994 -33.5 53.4 -4.7 11.7
1995 49.1 6.3 -2.9 -10.7

1996 331.9 53.3 -75.0 -35.0 -0.7
1997 -25.9 -87.1 -69.9 9.4 -7.9
1998 166.8 -1.5 58.6 -6.1 -3.7
1999 28.8 -2.8 -44.6 -13.7 -21.9
2000 -14.7 123.1 3.3 11.5

2001 2.5 120.8 3.6 5.9 83.6
2002 -7.5 -14.9 30.7 25.8 39.0
2003 -8.6 43.4 18.7 4.3 37.9
2004 39.9 -2.5 -32.7 26.1 -27.2
2005 -78.3 -2.9 117.8 6.7 20.0

2006 2.8 -2.1 -40.3 26.9 -7.1
2007 52.3 -3.7 14.4 -21.7 -2.3
2008 -1.2 -4.2 12.4 -4.7 -5.3
2009 -15.5 -2.4 -13.0 5.9 7.0
2010 -21.3 -2.0 39.6 4.9 -8.6

2011 -0.6 -2.9 39.4 -0.2 3.5
2012 1.8 -2.9 -11.2 -3.2 3.1
2013 -7.1 -3.8 -26.2 1.0 -1.7
2014 -8.6 -2.1 -23.8 2.4 12.0
2015 -6.7 -2.9 16.5 2.1 4.6

2016 f -1.8 -0.5 10.5 2.9 -1.1
2017 f 5.0 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 2.9
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.7.5 Municipal government per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 19
Expenditure by year
1975 0.30 0.17 22.69 0.05 2.46

1976 0.18 0.14 23.80 0.16 2.66
1977 0.22 6.12 3.88 0.17 2.74
1978 0.00 0.15 2.26 0.08 2.65
1979 0.00 0.13 2.01 0.59 1.92
1980 0.03 0.34 4.17 5.09 1.12

1981 0.12 0.15 16.78 5.31 1.11
1982 0.23 0.11 10.94 5.33 1.22
1983 0.04 0.11 1.36 6.02 0.56
1984 0.09 0.19 4.65 5.41 0.00
1985 0.00 0.18 10.58 5.45 0.57

1986 0.00 0.06 36.96 6.39 0.34
1987 0.00 0.06 149.14 6.40 0.51
1988 0.02 0.00 14.32 6.28 0.71
1989 0.00 0.00 17.15 6.29 0.96
1990 0.00 0.00 16.22 6.74 0.94

1991 0.01 0.00 13.15 6.92 0.00
1992 0.00 0.12 10.96 7.10 0.00
1993 0.00 0.12 10.69 2.25 0.22
1994 0.00 0.08 16.35 2.14 0.24
1995 0.04 0.11 17.35 2.08 0.22

1996 0.19 0.17 4.32 1.35 0.21
1997 0.14 0.02 1.30 1.48 0.20
1998 0.38 0.02 2.06 1.39 0.19
1999 0.50 0.02 1.14 1.20 0.15
2000 0.43 0.48 2.54 1.24 0.16

2001 0.44 1.05 2.64 1.31 0.30
2002 0.41 0.89 3.44 1.65 0.41
2003 0.38 1.28 4.07 1.72 0.57
2004 0.53 1.24 2.74 2.17 0.41
2005 0.12 1.20 5.97 2.31 0.49

2006 0.12 1.18 3.56 2.96 0.45
2007 0.18 1.14 4.08 2.32 0.44
2008 0.18 1.08 4.59 2.20 0.41
2009 0.15 1.05 3.98 2.32 0.43
2010 0.12 1.01 5.53 2.43 0.39

2011 0.12 0.97 7.69 2.41 0.40
2012 0.12 0.93 6.82 2.33 0.41
2013 0.11 0.90 5.05 2.36 0.40
2014 0.10 0.87 3.84 2.42 0.44
2015 0.09 0.84 4.48 2.47 0.46

2016 f 0.09 0.83 4.92 2.54 0.45
2017 f 0.10 0.81 4.81 2.52 0.46
1975
1976 -41.1 -12.8 4.9 231.0 8.3
1977 24.5 -83.7 12.1 3.1
1978 -100.0 -97.5 -41.7 -52.3 -3.3
1979 -12.8 -11.2 608.9 -27.4
1980 158.4 107.5 765.4 -41.8

1981 304.5 -55.3 302.3 4.2 -0.7
1982 84.0 -28.8 -34.8 0.4 10.0
1983 -83.2 5.7 -87.6 13.0 -54.3
1984 134.2 67.8 242.3 -10.1 -100.0
1985 -94.9 -5.9 127.5 0.7

1986 -100.0 -64.3 249.3 17.4 -40.0
1987 -5.3 303.5 0.2 48.4
1988 -100.0 -90.4 -1.9 41.1
1989 -100.0 19.7 0.2 34.2
1990 -5.4 7.1 -1.5

1991 -18.9 2.8 -100.0
1992 -100.0 -16.7 2.5
1993 -3.7 -2.4 -68.3
1994 -34.1 52.9 -4.8 11.2
1995 48.0 6.1 -3.0 -11.0

1996 337.8 51.8 -75.1 -35.1 -1.1
1997 -24.7 -87.1 -70.0 9.4 -8.2
1998 172.3 -1.3 58.7 -5.9 -4.0
1999 30.4 -3.2 -44.8 -13.7 -22.2
2000 -13.9 123.1 3.3 11.0

2001 3.7 120.5 3.8 6.0 82.6
2002 -7.0 -15.1 30.5 25.7 38.1
2003 -8.4 43.0 18.4 4.1 37.0
2004 40.2 -2.9 -32.8 26.0 -27.7
2005 -78.2 -3.1 118.2 6.8 19.3

2006 3.5 -1.8 -40.5 27.9 -7.5
2007 52.8 -3.6 14.8 -21.7 -3.1
2008 -1.7 -4.9 12.4 -4.9 -6.2
2009 -16.4 -3.2 -13.2 5.5 5.8
2010 -22.1 -3.2 39.0 4.4 -9.6

2011 -1.2 -4.5 39.0 -0.5 2.5
2012 1.5 -3.6 -11.3 -3.4 2.1
2013 -7.2 -3.8 -26.1 1.1 -2.6
2014 -8.7 -2.5 -23.8 2.5 11.2
2015 -6.7 -3.4 16.5 2.2 4.0

2016 f -2.1 -1.8 9.7 2.6 -1.9
2017 f 5.7 -2.8 -2.1 -0.6 2.2
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Canada, in millions of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
24.2 11.3 5.9 9.5 9.0 0.0

44.2 8.6 5.4 21.9 11.4 0.1
45.4 9.1 4.5 33.7 12.3 0.1
39.3 9.2 4.6 38.5 11.6 0.1
65.7 7.9 6.2 55.8 13.4 0.0
84.4 24.6 9.6 66.6 40.9 0.2

104.5 14.0 10.1 76.5 56.6 0.1
107.3 13.8 12.6 42.4 61.9 0.1
120.7 20.6 10.7 26.3 37.8 0.1
134.4 16.0 10.7 23.5 24.1 0.1
142.2 14.2 12.9 66.4 25.6 0.0

149.1 21.7 16.3 70.2 24.7 0.1
187.9 21.7 14.8 53.3 24.5 0.0
168.0 25.6 15.1 55.8 21.8 0.1
185.7 25.8 16.5 58.5 17.7 0.1
197.0 35.7 18.0 62.7 27.9 0.1

202.5 35.4 16.7 58.4 45.8 0.1
214.5 37.5 16.5 66.2 47.7 0.1
212.2 30.8 7.8 66.6 52.9 0.1
204.2 28.0 18.0 123.4 53.5 0.2
227.7 35.0 6.2 50.8 55.4 0.1

213.9 33.7 5.4 50.2 36.4 0.1
198.4 36.1 5.6 55.6 17.6 0.1
646.0 31.7 4.2 64.0 13.7 0.1
449.2 32.7 4.6 60.1 13.9 0.1
562.1 28.2 6.0 69.7 17.5 0.1

630.1 30.5 5.4 83.5 17.6 0.1
663.5 30.3 5.9 91.1 23.1 0.1
741.6 37.7 4.7 102.5 21.0 0.1
875.3 41.3 5.6 102.9 19.7 0.2
835.1 47.4 5.1 78.5 25.0 0.2

859.0 48.0 6.3 76.5 27.6 0.1
752.5 45.6 9.0 107.3 31.5 0.2
653.3 43.2 9.8 112.4 32.1 0.2
704.7 55.2 11.3 114.5 34.9 0.2
716.3 55.6 12.9 117.0 39.3 0.2

594.5 62.3 15.5 126.8 43.0 0.2
565.7 74.0 18.4 140.2 47.1 0.2
492.5 75.1 21.3 147.9 51.0 0.2
484.4 60.7 24.9 156.3 56.0 0.2
466.4 66.2 29.1 166.3 61.5 0.2

472.0 58.3 34.3 178.4 67.3 0.3
417.6 60.3 39.7 188.7 73.6 0.3

82.8 -23.5 -9.7 130.4 26.7 56.8
2.7 6.1 -15.6 53.7 7.8 13.8
-13.4 0.3 1.7 14.4 -5.6 19.7
67.2 -14.4 34.4 44.7 14.9 -48.1
28.4 212.7 55.0 19.4 205.8 387.8

23.8 -43.0 5.7 14.9 38.6 -72.0
2.6 -1.8 24.8 -44.6 9.2 -3.6
12.4 49.4 -15.6 -37.9 -38.9 27.8
11.4 -22.3 0.8 -10.6 -36.3 -20.3
5.8 -11.1 19.9 182.4 6.5 -12.7

4.9 53.2 26.4 5.8 -3.7 72.9
26.0 -0.1 -9.0 -24.1 -0.6 -44.6
-10.6 18.0 1.6 4.6 -11.3 34.8
10.5 0.5 9.7 4.9 -18.5 61.3
6.1 38.6 8.7 7.3 57.2 -11.0

2.8 -0.9 -7.0 -6.8 64.2 -28.1
5.9 5.8 -1.4 13.4 4.1 48.4
-1.1 -17.8 -52.6 0.6 10.9 21.1
-3.8 -9.2 131.0 85.2 1.1 51.3
11.5 24.9 -65.8 -58.8 3.6 -58.0

-6.0 -3.6 -13.0 -1.1 -34.3 67.1
-7.3 7.3 5.2 10.6 -51.7 -56.6
225.6 -12.3 -26.3 15.2 -21.9 -5.7
-30.5 3.0 9.9 -6.2 1.5 76.0
25.1 -13.7 31.7 16.0 25.2 46.6

12.1 8.1 -11.1 19.9 1.0 -10.9
5.3 -0.6 11.0 9.1 31.0 14.8
11.8 24.3 -20.5 12.6 -9.3 -1.5
18.0 9.6 19.5 0.3 -6.0 20.8
-4.6 14.7 -9.2 -23.7 26.6 -1.9

2.9 1.4 23.5 -2.5 10.4 -4.5
-12.4 -5.2 41.6 40.3 14.3 14.3
-13.2 -5.2 9.5 4.8 1.8 3.0
7.9 27.8 15.1 1.9 8.9 6.0
1.6 0.7 14.3 2.2 12.5 3.2

-17.0 12.1 19.7 8.3 9.5 4.2
-4.9 18.8 19.1 10.6 9.4 6.1
-12.9 1.4 15.6 5.5 8.4 4.5
-1.6 -19.2 16.8 5.6 9.7 4.8
-3.7 9.1 17.2 6.4 9.9 4.6

1.2 -11.9 17.8 7.3 9.4 4.8
-11.5 3.3 15.7 5.8 9.4 4.6
erritory and Canada, in current dollars, 1975 to 2017
2.90 11.00 6.46 5.26 3.61 1.69

5.25 8.35 5.75 11.73 4.51 2.58
5.34 8.81 4.78 17.29 4.80 2.89
4.57 8.81 4.83 19.06 4.45 3.33
7.59 7.57 6.44 26.58 5.02 1.71
9.65 23.74 9.90 30.36 14.90 8.22

11.86 13.51 10.36 33.35 20.06 2.34
12.03 13.14 12.79 17.89 21.54 2.21
13.35 19.37 10.64 11.00 13.00 2.92
14.66 14.90 10.58 9.83 8.17 2.30
15.29 13.12 12.56 27.62 8.61 1.97

15.80 19.92 15.82 28.89 8.21 3.39
19.48 19.79 14.35 21.89 8.04 1.79
17.07 23.27 14.64 22.71 6.98 2.33
18.37 23.35 16.21 23.43 5.55 3.69
19.13 32.31 17.83 24.63 8.47 3.20

19.41 31.91 16.65 22.54 13.57 2.21
20.29 33.67 16.40 25.16 13.74 3.15
19.85 27.56 7.76 24.98 14.82 3.79
18.87 24.92 17.88 45.68 14.54 5.86
20.79 30.96 6.09 18.58 14.67 2.40

19.30 29.70 5.27 18.10 9.39 3.89
17.67 31.81 5.55 19.64 4.45 1.67
56.83 27.87 4.09 22.09 3.45 1.61
39.04 28.60 4.51 20.33 3.48 2.86
48.10 24.59 5.98 23.19 4.32 4.24

52.96 26.49 5.36 27.32 4.32 3.82
54.82 26.24 5.97 29.23 5.61 4.38
60.48 32.44 4.75 32.43 5.05 4.25
70.47 35.27 5.68 32.06 4.69 5.09
66.46 40.34 5.18 23.92 5.86 4.96

67.84 40.59 6.38 22.36 6.50 4.56
58.95 38.30 8.95 30.54 7.34 5.16
50.71 36.06 9.66 31.27 7.37 5.23
54.22 45.67 10.92 31.13 7.92 5.44
54.53 45.53 12.29 31.35 8.79 5.47

44.83 50.51 14.50 33.44 9.56 5.57
42.17 59.21 16.95 36.13 10.35 5.80
36.33 59.33 19.26 37.01 11.11 6.02
35.40 47.36 22.17 38.04 12.05 6.21
33.80 51.09 25.73 39.78 13.11 6.41

33.76 44.25 29.82 41.94 14.16 6.70
29.59 45.25 34.29 43.55 15.28 6.98

80.8 -24.0 -11.1 122.9 25.0 52.8
1.6 5.5 -16.7 47.5 6.3 12.0
-14.3 0.0 0.9 10.2 -7.2 15.1
65.9 -14.0 33.3 39.5 12.8 -48.6
27.2 213.6 53.7 14.2 196.8 381.2

22.9 -43.1 4.7 9.8 34.6 -71.5
1.4 -2.7 23.4 -46.4 7.4 -5.8
11.0 47.4 -16.8 -38.5 -39.6 32.4
9.8 -23.1 -0.6 -10.6 -37.2 -21.3
4.3 -12.0 18.8 180.9 5.5 -14.3

3.3 51.9 25.9 4.6 -4.6 72.1
23.3 -0.7 -9.3 -24.2 -2.1 -47.2
-12.4 17.6 2.1 3.8 -13.2 30.2
7.6 0.3 10.7 3.2 -20.6 58.3
4.1 38.4 10.0 5.1 52.7 -13.1

1.5 -1.2 -6.6 -8.5 60.2 -30.9
4.5 5.5 -1.5 11.6 1.3 42.5
-2.2 -18.1 -52.7 -0.7 7.8 20.1
-4.9 -9.6 130.4 82.9 -1.9 54.7
10.2 24.3 -66.0 -59.3 0.8 -59.1

-7.2 -4.1 -13.5 -2.6 -36.0 62.1
-8.5 7.1 5.3 8.5 -52.6 -57.1
221.6 -12.4 -26.3 12.5 -22.6 -3.7
-31.3 2.6 10.2 -7.9 0.8 78.1
23.2 -14.0 32.6 14.0 24.4 48.3

10.1 7.7 -10.4 17.8 0.0 -10.0
3.5 -0.9 11.5 7.0 29.9 14.8
10.3 23.6 -20.5 10.9 -10.1 -2.9
16.5 8.7 19.5 -1.1 -7.1 19.6
-5.7 14.4 -8.8 -25.4 24.9 -2.5

2.1 0.6 23.2 -6.5 10.9 -8.2
-13.1 -5.6 40.2 36.6 13.0 13.3
-14.0 -5.9 7.9 2.4 0.5 1.3
6.9 26.7 13.1 -0.4 7.4 4.0
0.6 -0.3 12.5 0.7 11.1 0.6

-17.8 10.9 18.0 6.7 8.7 1.8
-5.9 17.2 16.9 8.0 8.3 4.1
-13.9 0.2 13.6 2.4 7.4 3.8
-2.6 -20.2 15.1 2.8 8.4 3.2
-4.5 7.9 16.0 4.6 8.8 3.1

-0.1 -13.4 15.9 5.4 8.0 4.6
-12.4 2.3 15.0 3.8 7.9 4.3
health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
0.5 2.1 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.2

0.9 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.7 0.3
0.8 1.3 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.4
0.6 1.2 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.4
1.0 1.0 0.9 3.1 0.6 0.2
1.1 2.5 1.2 3.1 1.4 0.8

1.2 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.7 0.2
1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.1
1.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.2
1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1
1.0 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.1

0.9 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.2
1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.1
0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.1
0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.2
0.8 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2

0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.1
0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.1
0.8 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.1
0.7 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.2
0.8 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1

0.7 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1
0.6 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1
2.0 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.0
1.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1
1.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1

1.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1
1.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1
1.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1
1.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1
1.5 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1

1.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1
1.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1
1.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1
1.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1
1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1

0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1
0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1
0.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1
0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1
0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1

0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1

60.4 -33.6 -23.5 97.3 7.6 38.0
-6.3 -5.4 -25.2 40.0 -4.2 11.2
-21.2 -5.5 -4.0 -0.7 -15.5 3.8
50.9 -22.1 18.9 19.1 2.7 -53.7
13.2 165.0 33.7 -1.2 143.0 347.5

6.2 -52.0 -9.2 -5.7 16.4 -74.0
-12.5 -15.0 4.8 -56.7 -3.2 -26.9
-0.9 34.6 -24.2 -42.6 -43.1 24.7
0.9 -27.8 -7.6 -14.0 -40.3 -20.0
-4.2 -18.1 7.6 161.1 1.7 -16.7

-5.9 40.0 13.4 -3.2 -10.4 61.2
13.5 -4.6 -12.3 -25.0 -7.2 -47.2
-19.4 12.9 -2.3 -2.6 -18.9 31.7
-0.3 -7.9 -1.8 -5.3 -26.9 49.1
-2.1 26.0 -0.9 -0.2 38.7 -17.7

-6.6 -4.4 -9.7 -11.7 49.0 -38.4
0.6 0.9 -1.6 6.9 -3.5 37.6
-2.8 -19.2 -52.1 -0.8 4.6 2.1
-6.0 -11.0 123.0 91.2 -3.8 28.9
9.5 20.2 -66.6 -57.3 0.1 -58.8

-7.3 -5.5 -14.7 -4.7 -36.0 45.2
-10.6 2.8 -1.4 -1.3 -53.7 -53.6
202.7 -17.2 -29.6 7.1 -25.9 -6.4
-35.0 -8.5 2.4 -17.9 -5.6 67.8
13.6 -21.4 24.1 5.2 14.6 30.0

4.7 0.2 -18.9 5.0 -7.7 -23.1
-3.1 -5.4 5.9 1.4 22.8 5.4
2.3 16.2 -25.7 5.1 -13.3 -2.0
9.9 3.1 12.3 -8.4 -10.0 12.7
-10.1 6.9 -15.3 -30.4 20.6 -11.3

-3.2 -4.7 14.6 -13.0 2.8 -17.2
-17.7 -9.8 32.3 29.0 9.6 7.3
-18.2 -11.7 2.7 -5.1 -7.5 -1.4
2.1 18.1 7.7 -3.5 5.7 -8.7
-2.4 -3.8 6.0 -8.0 5.8 -0.5

-18.9 9.0 13.7 5.2 6.5 -4.4
-7.1 12.2 15.1 5.3 4.5 0.2
-14.3 -0.2 10.5 1.8 9.5 1.3
-4.1 -20.1 14.9 1.3 3.0 0.6
-6.8 3.7 11.2 0.8 6.9 -1.4

-1.6 -14.2 12.9 3.8 5.2 -3.6
-14.7 -0.1 14.8 1.5 5.8 1.3
Canada, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
77.0 35.1 20.9 31.0 31.7 0.1

126.5 24.5 16.2 64.1 35.7 0.1
120.0 23.4 12.6 90.5 35.6 0.2
97.0 22.0 11.6 95.9 31.8 0.2
148.2 17.1 14.3 126.3 33.1 0.1
175.0 48.4 20.1 133.8 89.8 0.4

204.7 26.7 20.0 143.4 112.3 0.1
189.2 23.4 22.0 70.3 108.5 0.1
199.3 32.2 17.2 40.8 63.2 0.1
212.1 23.9 16.5 35.9 39.4 0.1
211.5 20.5 19.1 98.7 41.8 0.1

211.1 30.3 23.3 100.5 38.5 0.1
252.3 29.0 20.6 74.4 36.8 0.1
215.0 32.6 20.2 75.3 31.6 0.1
224.4 31.0 20.9 75.2 24.1 0.1
224.7 40.8 21.3 76.5 35.6 0.1

219.6 39.0 19.2 67.4 55.5 0.1
224.4 40.0 18.5 74.3 55.0 0.1
218.5 32.8 8.7 72.4 59.7 0.1
209.3 28.9 19.3 130.8 57.9 0.2
233.1 35.5 6.4 53.6 57.4 0.1

216.9 33.6 5.5 52.0 37.0 0.1
198.4 36.1 5.6 55.6 17.6 0.1
631.6 31.1 4.1 63.4 13.5 0.0
431.8 31.5 4.3 57.9 13.5 0.1
516.6 25.6 5.5 64.1 16.2 0.1

569.2 27.1 4.8 74.1 15.9 0.1
579.8 26.1 5.1 77.4 20.3 0.1
628.8 31.9 3.9 84.5 18.1 0.1
729.3 34.1 4.6 82.3 16.7 0.1
669.1 37.3 4.0 60.3 20.8 0.1

669.6 36.6 4.8 56.3 21.7 0.1
568.6 33.3 6.4 77.6 24.6 0.1
476.7 30.4 6.8 76.7 24.1 0.1
496.4 37.5 7.6 75.9 25.6 0.1
498.3 37.0 8.5 76.2 28.6 0.1

398.7 40.4 9.5 80.1 30.9 0.1
373.8 47.4 11.2 86.3 33.3 0.1
318.2 46.2 12.6 89.3 35.1 0.1
308.2 36.4 14.4 91.9 37.6 0.1
293.0 38.9 16.4 95.9 41.1 0.1
293.3 33.9 19.0 101.7 44.8 0.1
253.5 34.3 21.4 105.3 48.2 0.1

64.3 -30.2 -22.2 106.8 12.8 38.9
-5.1 -4.5 -22.6 41.2 -0.2 4.9
-19.2 -5.8 -7.4 6.0 -10.7 10.2
52.7 -22.4 23.0 31.7 4.1 -52.2
18.1 182.8 40.2 5.9 171.1 352.4

17.0 -44.9 -0.4 7.2 25.1 -73.6
-7.6 -12.3 10.1 -51.0 -3.4 -12.2
5.4 37.6 -21.8 -42.0 -41.8 20.1
6.4 -25.6 -4.0 -12.0 -37.7 -24.0
-0.3 -14.4 15.6 175.2 6.0 -17.6

-0.2 47.6 22.5 1.8 -7.7 75.1
19.5 -4.3 -11.9 -26.0 -4.5 -45.9
-14.8 12.5 -1.8 1.2 -14.2 28.3
4.4 -4.8 3.4 -0.1 -23.6 50.9
0.1 31.7 2.2 1.7 47.5 -16.3

-2.3 -4.4 -10.1 -11.9 56.0 -30.0
2.2 2.5 -3.6 10.2 -1.1 46.7
-2.6 -18.1 -53.2 -2.5 8.7 17.0
-4.2 -11.6 123.6 80.7 -3.1 46.4
11.4 22.5 -66.7 -59.0 -0.9 -59.4

-7.0 -5.2 -14.5 -3.1 -35.5 64.9
-8.5 7.5 2.5 7.0 -52.4 -54.8
218.3 -14.0 -28.0 14.0 -23.4 -6.7
-31.6 1.2 7.0 -8.7 0.0 72.5
19.6 -18.5 26.7 10.8 20.4 38.2

10.2 5.6 -13.3 15.6 -1.7 -12.6
1.9 -3.4 7.0 4.3 27.2 12.0
8.5 22.2 -22.9 9.3 -10.8 -3.4
16.0 6.6 16.1 -2.7 -7.5 16.8
-8.3 9.6 -12.0 -26.7 24.4 -5.9

0.1 -2.0 20.0 -6.6 4.4 -7.6
-15.1 -9.1 33.6 37.8 13.3 9.4
-16.2 -8.7 5.6 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0
4.1 23.3 11.6 -1.1 6.2 5.8
0.4 -1.3 11.7 0.5 11.5 0.8

-20.0 9.3 12.6 5.1 8.1 0.1
-6.3 17.2 17.4 7.7 7.9 2.7
-14.9 -2.5 12.7 3.5 5.4 1.5
-3.1 -21.3 13.8 2.9 7.1 2.7
-5.0 6.9 14.1 4.3 9.2 1.6

0.1 -12.7 15.9 6.1 8.9 1.8
-13.6 1.1 12.6 3.5 7.7 2.0
erritory and Canada, in 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
9.25 34.25 22.75 17.13 12.67 4.88

15.04 23.74 17.44 34.27 14.09 6.61
14.11 22.55 13.31 46.46 13.87 6.83
11.29 21.18 12.22 47.46 12.18 7.24
17.11 16.49 14.91 60.22 12.44 3.42
20.01 46.77 20.73 61.03 32.73 15.28

23.24 25.74 20.46 62.52 39.78 4.11
21.21 22.34 22.27 29.69 37.77 3.52
22.05 30.33 17.16 17.06 21.75 4.39
23.13 22.34 16.24 15.01 13.37 3.29
22.75 18.95 18.59 41.10 14.04 2.66

22.36 27.72 22.68 41.36 12.83 4.64
26.16 26.37 19.91 30.56 12.07 2.39
21.84 29.55 19.63 30.67 10.14 2.96
22.20 28.08 20.49 30.14 7.55 4.39
21.82 36.91 21.19 30.04 10.82 3.58

21.05 35.17 19.13 25.98 16.46 2.41
21.23 35.94 18.42 28.20 15.84 3.39
20.45 29.31 8.59 27.14 16.74 3.94
19.34 25.77 19.16 48.44 15.74 5.89
21.29 31.41 6.35 19.60 15.18 2.34

19.57 29.63 5.40 18.72 9.55 3.74
17.67 31.81 5.55 19.64 4.45 1.67
55.57 27.34 3.99 21.86 3.38 1.59
37.53 27.54 4.28 19.60 3.36 2.77
44.21 22.34 5.46 21.35 4.01 3.88

47.84 23.51 4.77 24.25 3.91 3.42
47.91 22.62 5.13 24.82 4.93 3.83
51.28 27.49 3.95 26.73 4.35 3.65
58.72 29.09 4.59 25.64 3.98 4.22
53.25 31.78 4.06 18.38 4.88 3.94

52.89 30.91 4.86 16.46 5.12 3.51
44.55 27.97 6.42 22.09 5.73 3.81
37.00 25.37 6.68 21.34 5.55 3.67
38.19 31.01 7.33 20.63 5.81 3.81
37.94 30.29 8.06 20.43 6.40 3.74

30.06 32.77 8.95 21.13 6.87 3.66
27.86 37.89 10.31 22.23 7.33 3.69
23.47 36.49 11.42 22.35 7.66 3.72
22.52 28.39 12.81 22.37 8.10 3.76
21.23 30.01 14.48 22.94 8.76 3.77

20.97 25.74 16.51 23.92 9.42 3.83
17.96 25.76 18.47 24.31 10.01 3.89

62.5 -30.7 -23.3 100.1 11.3 35.5
-6.2 -5.0 -23.7 35.6 -1.6 3.2
-20.0 -6.1 -8.1 2.1 -12.2 6.0
51.5 -22.1 22.0 26.9 2.2 -52.7
17.0 183.6 39.0 1.3 163.1 346.2

16.1 -45.0 -1.3 2.4 21.5 -73.1
-8.7 -13.2 8.8 -52.5 -5.0 -14.2
4.0 35.8 -23.0 -42.5 -42.4 24.5
4.9 -26.4 -5.3 -12.0 -38.5 -24.9
-1.7 -15.2 14.4 173.7 5.0 -19.1

-1.7 46.3 22.0 0.6 -8.6 74.2
17.0 -4.9 -12.2 -26.1 -5.9 -48.5
-16.5 12.1 -1.4 0.4 -16.0 23.9
1.6 -5.0 4.3 -1.7 -25.6 48.1
-1.7 31.4 3.4 -0.3 43.3 -18.3

-3.5 -4.7 -9.7 -13.5 52.2 -32.8
0.8 2.2 -3.7 8.5 -3.8 40.8
-3.7 -18.5 -53.4 -3.8 5.7 16.0
-5.4 -12.1 123.0 78.5 -6.0 49.7
10.1 21.9 -66.8 -59.5 -3.6 -60.4

-8.1 -5.7 -14.9 -4.5 -37.1 59.9
-9.7 7.4 2.6 4.9 -53.3 -55.4
214.5 -14.1 -28.0 11.3 -24.1 -4.8
-32.5 0.7 7.3 -10.3 -0.7 74.5
17.8 -18.9 27.5 8.9 19.5 39.8

8.2 5.2 -12.6 13.6 -2.6 -11.8
0.2 -3.8 7.4 2.4 26.1 12.0
7.0 21.6 -22.9 7.7 -11.7 -4.7
14.5 5.8 16.0 -4.1 -8.6 15.7
-9.3 9.2 -11.6 -28.3 22.7 -6.5

-0.7 -2.7 19.7 -10.4 4.8 -11.1
-15.8 -9.5 32.3 34.2 12.0 8.5
-16.9 -9.3 4.0 -3.4 -3.1 -3.6
3.2 22.2 9.7 -3.4 4.7 3.8
-0.7 -2.3 9.9 -1.0 10.1 -1.7

-20.8 8.2 11.0 3.5 7.3 -2.2
-7.3 15.6 15.3 5.2 6.8 0.8
-15.8 -3.7 10.8 0.5 4.4 0.8
-4.0 -22.2 12.1 0.1 5.8 1.1
-5.7 5.7 13.0 2.6 8.1 0.2

-1.2 -14.2 14.1 4.3 7.5 1.5
-14.4 0.1 11.8 1.6 6.3 1.7
N.W.T Nun. Canada
0.0 71.6
0.1 105.8
0.2 114.2
0.1 111.7
0.2 156.0
0.2 234.0
0.3 275.4
0.3 250.8
0.3 222.2
0.5 214.5
0.2 273.1
0.5 310.2
0.4 404.6
0.3 303.5
0.4 326.4
0.4 364.6
0.5 374.7
0.5 396.9
1.2 383.7
1.3 446.1
1.2 394.9
1.7 348.1
1.4 318.7
1.6 765.9
0.6 0.8 565.4
0.7 0.8 690.3

0.7 1.1 775.8
0.8 1.4 825.4
0.8 1.5 921.5
0.8 1.6 1,056.8
0.9 2.5 1,008.8

0.9 2.1 1,032.5
1.8 2.3 962.4
1.9 2.5 868.4
2.2 2.7 938.8
2.7 3.0 962.0

3.4 3.1 867.6
4.4 3.4 871.4
5.2 3.7 812.8
6.4 4.0 807.9
7.9 4.4 818.6

9.7 4.7 842.4
11.2 5.4 814.4
N.W.T Nun. Canada

124.5 47.6
80.9 7.9
-57.8 -2.2
95.2 39.7
36.0 50.0
34.1 17.7
3.0 -8.9
11.0 -11.4
43.0 -3.5
-62.4 27.3
159.2 13.6
-11.7 30.4
-21.9 -25.0
6.7 7.6
13.1 11.7
17.1 2.8
2.2 6.0
142.7 -3.3
12.1 16.2
-4.5 -11.5
35.3 -11.9
-15.3 -8.4
10.7 140.3
-61.4 -26.2
7.9 -5.5 22.1

1.2 42.6 12.4
24.4 21.6 6.4
-1.7 6.8 11.6
2.1 11.2 14.7
10.3 52.7 -4.5

0.3 -17.6 2.3
100.4 10.6 -6.8
2.5 8.2 -9.8
18.3 10.9 8.1
21.9 10.8 2.5

24.4 3.9 -9.8
29.8 8.8 0.4
19.0 8.5 -6.7
22.6 8.6 -0.6
23.5 8.1 1.3

23.8 7.6 2.9
14.4 14.4 -3.3
1.14 3.10
2.48 4.51
4.46 4.81
1.86 4.66
3.59 6.45
4.82 9.54
6.29 11.10
6.22 9.99
6.70 8.76
9.30 8.38
3.38 10.57
8.72 11.88
7.65 15.30
5.91 11.33
6.15 11.97
6.74 13.16
7.63 13.37
7.61 13.99
18.14 13.38
19.84 15.38
18.55 13.48
24.73 11.75
20.89 10.66
23.31 25.40
14.88 31.32 18.60
16.12 28.87 22.49

16.19 40.27 25.01
19.81 47.91 26.31
19.13 50.40 29.09
19.27 55.18 33.03
21.30 83.20 31.22

21.15 66.79 31.70
42.19 72.50 29.26
43.28 77.23 26.12
51.45 83.77 27.92
62.53 90.72 28.29

77.37 91.95 25.26
100.22 98.61 25.08
118.75 104.90 23.12
145.26 111.91 22.73
177.94 119.29 22.83

219.18 126.42 23.22
250.20 142.71 22.23

117.0 45.7
79.5 6.7
-58.4 -3.1
93.3 38.3
34.3 48.1
30.6 16.2
-1.1 -10.0
7.8 -12.3
38.8 -4.4
-63.6 26.1
157.8 12.5
-12.3 28.7
-22.8 -26.0
4.2 5.6
9.5 10.0
13.2 1.5
-0.3 4.7
138.4 -4.4
9.4 15.0
-6.5 -12.4
33.3 -12.8
-15.5 -9.4
11.6 138.3
-36.1 -26.8
8.3 -7.8 21.0

0.4 39.5 11.2
22.4 19.0 5.2
-3.4 5.2 10.6
0.7 9.5 13.5
10.6 50.8 -5.5

-0.7 -19.7 1.5
99.5 8.5 -7.7
2.6 6.5 -10.7
18.9 8.5 6.9
21.5 8.3 1.3

23.7 1.4 -10.7
29.5 7.2 -0.7
18.5 6.4 -7.8
22.3 6.7 -1.7
22.5 6.6 0.5

23.2 6.0 1.7
14.2 12.9 -4.3
0.1 0.6
0.3 0.8
0.4 0.7
0.1 0.7
0.3 0.8
0.4 1.0
0.4 1.0
0.3 0.8
0.3 0.7
0.4 0.6
0.1 0.7
0.3 0.7
0.2 0.9
0.2 0.6
0.2 0.6
0.2 0.6
0.2 0.6
0.2 0.6
0.4 0.5
0.5 0.6
0.4 0.5
0.6 0.5
0.5 0.4
0.5 0.9
0.3 0.6 0.6
0.3 0.5 0.7

0.3 0.6 0.7
0.3 0.6 0.7
0.3 0.5 0.7
0.3 0.5 0.8
0.3 0.8 0.7

0.3 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.7 0.5
0.5 0.7 0.5
0.6 0.8 0.5

0.7 0.7 0.4
0.8 0.7 0.4
0.9 0.8 0.4
1.1 0.8 0.4
1.2 0.8 0.4

1.4 0.8 0.4
1.5 1.0 0.3

101.7 28.2
43.3 -1.9
-63.2 -11.6
87.1 24.7
31.2 28.9
10.9 -0.1
-31.1 -22.2
-0.8 -20.0
40.4 -10.6
-65.8 17.4
115.1 4.4
-18.7 20.8
-32.9 -31.1
-3.3 -2.3
6.7 2.6
3.5 -5.5
2.1 0.8
136.4 -5.6
12.4 13.6
-7.3 -12.8
43.7 -12.8
-18.6 -12.7
3.2 125.1
-46.3 -31.4
15.5 -20.0 12.0

-12.0 30.4 3.4
12.3 4.2 -0.9
-0.9 -21.6 3.9
-5.4 5.7 7.7
-1.7 54.4 -10.4

-7.1 -25.1 -4.7
79.3 4.6 -12.3
-3.0 4.2 -16.0
8.9 4.0 2.1
16.5 7.9 -3.4

13.7 -3.9 -12.6
25.0 2.3 -2.7
7.6 2.8 -8.5
17.8 1.1 -3.6
15.2 3.1 -2.9

12.5 5.9 -0.4
6.8 14.2 -6.9
N.W.T Nun. Canada
0.2 230.4
0.3 304.7
0.6 304.7
0.2 277.9
0.4 354.1
0.5 482.4
0.6 533.3
0.5 435.4
0.5 362.6
0.7 336.7
0.3 409.0
0.7 444.4
0.6 555.0
0.4 397.4
0.4 402.9
0.5 425.8
0.5 418.5
0.5 428.1
1.2 406.5
1.3 466.3
1.2 406.6
1.7 353.5
1.4 318.7
1.6 749.8
0.6 0.8 543.8
0.6 0.7 634.3

0.6 1.0 698.8
0.7 1.2 718.6
0.7 1.2 779.1
0.7 1.3 876.8
0.7 2.0 805.6

0.7 1.6 800.6
1.4 1.7 722.9
1.3 1.7 627.3
1.6 1.9 655.7
1.9 2.1 663.0

2.2 2.0 576.6
2.8 2.1 568.8
3.3 2.2 517.0
4.0 2.4 504.2
4.8 2.5 502.8
5.9 2.7 512.0
6.6 3.0 483.1
N.W.T Nun. Canada

99.0 32.2
66.9 0.0
-59.7 -8.8
72.8 27.4
22.5 36.2
18.2 10.5
-5.4 -18.4
1.7 -16.7
37.0 -7.1
-64.7 21.5
152.6 8.6
-14.5 24.9
-26.8 -28.4
5.7 1.4
6.9 5.7
10.7 -1.7
-0.4 2.3
134.5 -5.0
9.9 14.7
-7.2 -12.8
34.7 -13.1
-15.3 -9.8
11.3 135.3
-62.4 -27.5
3.9 -9.7 16.6

0.4 36.6 10.2
20.1 17.8 2.8
-4.2 4.4 8.4
-1.6 7.1 12.5
6.4 47.2 -8.1

-4.3 -20.8 -0.6
92.0 9.3 -9.7
-3.1 1.9 -13.2
18.1 9.5 4.5
19.3 8.3 1.1

19.7 -0.9 -13.0
26.4 4.2 -1.4
16.3 3.9 -9.1
20.3 6.6 -2.5
21.9 8.0 -0.3

23.0 6.8 1.8
11.9 11.9 -5.7
3.94 9.96
7.57 12.99
12.54 12.84
4.99 11.60
8.54 14.63
10.33 19.68
11.89 21.49
10.81 17.33
10.66 14.29
14.17 13.15
4.83 15.83
12.15 17.02
10.33 20.98
7.47 14.83
7.72 14.77
7.99 15.38
8.55 14.93
8.31 15.09
19.14 14.17
20.52 16.08
18.63 13.88
24.72 11.94
20.89 10.66
23.44 24.86
14.56 30.67 17.89
15.19 27.02 20.67

15.14 36.09 22.53
17.89 41.60 22.91
16.84 42.78 24.60
16.35 45.09 27.40
17.43 65.51 24.93

16.50 50.53 24.58
31.54 54.19 21.98
30.57 54.34 18.87
36.28 58.19 19.50
43.14 61.59 19.50

51.39 59.56 16.79
64.82 61.15 16.37
75.03 62.28 14.71
90.05 65.24 14.19
108.87 69.49 14.03

133.20 73.14 14.11
148.74 80.77 13.18

92.4 30.5
65.6 -1.1
-60.2 -9.7
71.1 26.1
21.0 34.5
15.1 9.2
-9.1 -19.3
-1.4 -17.5
33.0 -8.0
-65.9 20.4
151.3 7.6
-15.0 23.3
-27.6 -29.3
3.2 -0.4
3.5 4.1
7.0 -2.9
-2.7 1.1
130.3 -6.1
7.2 13.4
-9.2 -13.7
32.7 -14.0
-15.5 -10.7
12.2 133.3
-37.9 -28.1
4.3 -11.9 15.6

-0.4 33.6 9.0
18.2 15.3 1.7
-5.8 2.8 7.4
-2.9 5.4 11.4
6.6 45.3 -9.0

-5.3 -22.9 -1.4
91.2 7.3 -10.6
-3.1 0.3 -14.2
18.7 7.1 3.3
18.9 5.8 0.0

19.1 -3.3 -13.9
26.1 2.7 -2.5
15.8 1.8 -10.1
20.0 4.8 -3.5
20.9 6.5 -1.1

22.3 5.3 0.6
11.7 10.4 -6.6
Table B.8.1 Social security funds health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of cur
Expenditure by year
1975 1.4 0.3 2.4 2.9 31.9

1976 1.7 0.3 3.0 3.3 38.7
1977 1.7 0.4 3.4 3.8 41.4
1978 1.6 0.5 3.7 5.0 48.8
1979 2.3 0.6 4.7 5.0 49.6
1980 3.1 0.7 5.0 6.3 60.8

1981 5.3 0.6 5.9 7.2 73.5
1982 6.8 0.7 7.1 8.5 88.7
1983 7.2 0.8 7.4 10.6 89.4
1984 7.3 0.9 8.6 11.0 103.8
1985 8.1 1.1 9.2 11.2 131.4

1986 9.3 1.3 9.5 12.4 105.6
1987 9.5 1.6 9.5 14.2 115.5
1988 12.2 2.0 14.1 15.1 112.5
1989 13.4 2.3 15.6 16.1 116.3
1990 13.9 2.6 12.5 20.6 135.6

1991 16.9 2.6 12.4 20.0 156.6
1992 19.1 2.9 11.5 19.5 162.9
1993 18.1 2.9 12.9 17.8 142.8
1994 17.4 3.2 13.3 16.5 153.4
1995 18.8 3.5 13.7 16.1 159.2

1996 19.7 3.7 12.8 19.5 155.1
1997 23.2 3.5 12.2 19.5 325.5
1998 23.5 4.1 15.6 21.1 383.6
1999 23.4 4.9 17.9 23.3 438.8
2000 29.0 5.0 19.9 26.3 506.0

2001 29.6 4.9 22.7 28.8 573.6
2002 32.5 3.8 24.4 30.2 667.2
2003 36.8 4.2 25.7 29.9 817.1
2004 32.4 4.2 27.7 30.1 872.9
2005 33.6 4.5 31.5 35.0 895.1

2006 32.1 5.1 44.5 35.3 973.0
2007 30.9 5.1 52.6 34.8 1,008.5
2008 33.9 6.0 52.0 35.2 1,093.8
2009 36.7 5.9 51.6 38.4 1,134.4
2010 36.1 5.7 53.1 41.9 1,172.0

2011 38.6 6.3 52.9 40.4 1,180.6
2012 38.6 7.3 57.5 42.1 1,244.3
2013 38.8 7.0 56.3 43.9 1,314.6
2014 38.9 6.8 58.7 48.1 1,366.7
2015 39.4 7.0 59.6 53.2 1,447.5

2016 f 40.7 7.4 62.2 57.8 1,498.0
2017 f 42.0 7.7 65.5 60.7 1,577.8
1975
1976 25.8 25.6 26.9 16.1 21.4
1977 -5.1 9.7 11.9 12.3 6.9
1978 -4.0 33.4 9.0 34.3 17.9
1979 44.6 26.1 27.5 -0.4 1.7
1980 34.6 14.1 6.5 25.2 22.7

1981 72.0 -3.4 18.9 14.9 20.7
1982 27.2 13.1 19.8 17.1 20.8
1983 7.2 6.5 4.5 25.5 0.8
1984 0.7 11.5 16.2 3.5 16.1
1985 10.7 23.9 7.1 2.0 26.6

1986 15.1 21.5 3.3 10.1 -19.6
1987 2.4 25.2 -0.4 14.6 9.3
1988 27.8 19.3 48.8 6.7 -2.6
1989 9.8 16.3 10.1 6.3 3.4
1990 4.1 15.5 -19.9 28.2 16.5

1991 21.2 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9 15.5
1992 13.1 9.6 -7.4 -2.6 4.0
1993 -5.0 2.2 11.9 -8.3 -12.3
1994 -4.0 7.9 3.2 -7.5 7.4
1995 8.0 10.7 3.3 -2.4 3.8

1996 4.8 6.7 -6.9 21.3 -2.5
1997 18.0 -4.9 -4.8 -0.3 109.9
1998 1.2 16.5 27.8 8.0 17.8
1999 -0.5 17.7 14.9 10.7 14.4
2000 23.9 3.9 11.1 13.0 15.3

2001 2.1 -2.7 14.4 9.5 13.4
2002 9.9 -23.1 7.3 4.8 16.3
2003 13.1 12.0 5.4 -1.0 22.5
2004 -11.9 -1.3 8.0 0.6 6.8
2005 3.5 7.9 13.7 16.6 2.5

2006 -4.3 12.8 41.2 0.7 8.7
2007 -3.9 0.5 18.0 -1.5 3.7
2008 9.8 16.8 -1.1 1.2 8.5
2009 8.3 -1.2 -0.6 9.0 3.7
2010 -1.5 -3.9 2.8 9.2 3.3

2011 6.8 11.3 -0.3 -3.7 0.7
2012 0.0 16.1 8.7 4.3 5.4
2013 0.4 -4.1 -2.1 4.3 5.6
2014 0.3 -3.7 4.1 9.6 4.0
2015 1.3 4.1 1.6 10.5 5.9

2016 f 3.4 4.9 4.4 8.7 3.5
2017 f 3.1 4.1 5.3 4.9 5.3
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.8.2 Social security funds per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in cur
Expenditure by year
1975 2.49 2.16 2.87 4.26 5.03

1976 3.10 2.69 3.61 4.86 6.05
1977 2.93 2.92 4.01 5.40 6.43
1978 2.80 3.84 4.35 7.22 7.57
1979 4.03 4.79 5.51 7.15 7.67
1980 5.40 5.43 5.84 8.92 9.35

1981 9.25 5.24 6.93 10.24 11.22
1982 11.77 5.93 8.26 11.96 13.49
1983 12.51 6.23 8.53 14.86 13.54
1984 12.58 6.89 9.82 15.25 15.65
1985 13.95 8.46 10.43 15.50 19.71

1986 16.13 10.22 10.72 17.04 15.74
1987 16.56 12.78 10.63 19.45 17.02
1988 21.17 15.17 15.75 20.68 16.45
1989 23.19 17.53 17.23 21.84 16.79
1990 24.07 20.18 13.72 27.80 19.36

1991 29.09 20.01 13.59 26.79 22.17
1992 32.87 21.85 12.52 26.01 22.92
1993 31.24 22.11 13.94 23.83 19.96
1994 30.27 23.63 14.34 22.01 21.33
1995 33.10 25.97 14.79 21.45 22.05

1996 35.16 27.44 13.73 25.97 21.40
1997 42.15 26.02 13.06 25.89 44.75
1998 43.54 30.38 16.70 28.05 52.57
1999 43.87 35.63 19.15 31.04 59.92
2000 54.92 36.96 21.27 35.07 68.78

2001 56.74 35.92 24.38 38.43 77.54
2002 62.64 27.58 26.09 40.25 89.61
2003 71.01 30.80 27.43 39.78 109.02
2004 62.66 30.27 29.57 39.96 115.64
2005 65.28 32.59 33.70 46.64 117.81

2006 62.90 36.83 47.50 47.35 127.49
2007 60.62 37.06 56.22 46.64 131.10
2008 66.26 42.94 55.55 47.12 140.93
2009 71.01 42.10 55.05 51.14 144.64
2010 69.21 39.93 56.35 55.64 147.81

2011 73.51 43.70 56.06 53.42 147.43
2012 73.31 50.38 60.88 55.63 153.89
2013 73.49 48.27 59.69 58.10 161.19
2014 73.59 46.29 62.18 63.76 166.37
2015 74.47 47.88 63.14 70.53 175.25

2016 f 76.77 49.58 65.53 76.42 179.91
2017 f 79.68 51.05 68.85 80.01 188.22
1975
1976 24.4 24.6 25.6 14.0 20.2
1977 -5.5 8.5 11.2 11.3 6.3
1978 -4.4 31.6 8.4 33.5 17.7
1979 44.0 24.8 26.8 -0.9 1.3
1980 33.9 13.4 6.0 24.7 21.9

1981 71.4 -3.4 18.7 14.9 20.0
1982 27.2 13.0 19.1 16.8 20.2
1983 6.3 5.2 3.3 24.2 0.4
1984 0.6 10.5 15.1 2.7 15.6
1985 10.9 22.8 6.2 1.7 25.9

1986 15.6 20.8 2.8 9.9 -20.1
1987 2.7 25.1 -0.9 14.1 8.1
1988 27.8 18.7 48.2 6.4 -3.4
1989 9.6 15.6 9.4 5.6 2.1
1990 3.8 15.1 -20.4 27.3 15.3

1991 20.9 -0.8 -0.9 -3.6 14.5
1992 13.0 9.2 -7.9 -2.9 3.4
1993 -5.0 1.2 11.3 -8.4 -12.9
1994 -3.1 6.9 2.9 -7.6 6.8
1995 9.3 9.9 3.1 -2.5 3.4

1996 6.2 5.7 -7.2 21.1 -2.9
1997 19.9 -5.2 -4.9 -0.3 109.1
1998 3.3 16.8 27.9 8.3 17.5
1999 0.7 17.3 14.7 10.7 14.0
2000 25.2 3.7 11.1 13.0 14.8

2001 3.3 -2.8 14.6 9.6 12.7
2002 10.4 -23.2 7.0 4.7 15.6
2003 13.3 11.7 5.1 -1.2 21.7
2004 -11.8 -1.7 7.8 0.5 6.1
2005 4.2 7.6 14.0 16.7 1.9

2006 -3.6 13.0 40.9 1.5 8.2
2007 -3.6 0.6 18.4 -1.5 2.8
2008 9.3 15.9 -1.2 1.0 7.5
2009 7.2 -2.0 -0.9 8.5 2.6
2010 -2.5 -5.1 2.4 8.8 2.2

2011 6.2 9.4 -0.5 -4.0 -0.3
2012 -0.3 15.3 8.6 4.1 4.4
2013 0.2 -4.2 -2.0 4.4 4.7
2014 0.1 -4.1 4.2 9.7 3.2
2015 1.2 3.4 1.5 10.6 5.3

2016 f 3.1 3.5 3.8 8.3 2.7
2017 f 3.8 3.0 5.1 4.7 4.6
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.8.3 Social security funds health expenditure as a proportion of total health expenditure by provi
Percentage by year
1975 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9

1976 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0
1977 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0
1978 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0
1979 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0
1980 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.0

1981 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1
1982 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1
1983 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0
1984 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1
1985 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.3

1986 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0
1987 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.0
1988 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9
1989 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9
1990 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.9

1991 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0
1992 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.0
1993 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.8
1994 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9
1995 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9

1996 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9
1997 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.8
1998 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 2.0
1999 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.1 2.2
2000 1.7 1.3 0.7 1.2 2.3

2001 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 2.4
2002 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.7
2003 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 3.1
2004 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 3.1
2005 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 3.0

2006 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 3.1
2007 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.9 3.0
2008 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 3.0
2009 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 3.0
2010 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 2.9

2011 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 2.8
2012 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 2.9
2013 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 2.9
2014 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 3.0
2015 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.9

2016 f 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.9
2017 f 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.9
1975
1976 6.3 18.2 9.8 0.1 5.9
1977 -18.1 0.4 5.4 0.7 -1.4
1978 -15.6 15.4 -0.2 19.1 6.1
1979 26.1 3.8 14.0 -14.2 -7.8
1980 20.5 -9.9 -7.2 4.6 7.3

1981 46.2 -13.4 -0.9 -5.1 3.2
1982 12.7 1.2 2.8 -2.7 5.4
1983 -2.8 -1.3 -4.5 14.9 -8.3
1984 3.7 7.2 3.7 -5.1 8.1
1985 5.9 16.9 -2.2 -3.0 17.5

1986 11.3 17.4 -7.5 3.6 -23.5
1987 -5.6 15.8 -12.1 4.7 2.2
1988 21.0 10.3 46.5 -1.3 -10.6
1989 3.1 6.6 -0.3 -1.9 -4.4
1990 -5.9 7.9 -24.8 17.0 7.7

1991 15.2 -9.6 -5.6 -8.7 5.2
1992 8.9 4.3 -10.2 -6.6 -0.4
1993 -5.9 -3.3 12.2 -10.4 -14.6
1994 -7.1 7.2 3.3 -10.2 4.6
1995 6.3 6.1 1.4 -3.9 2.9

1996 6.1 3.1 -8.1 21.6 -1.6
1997 13.3 -5.3 -15.8 -2.6 102.0
1998 -7.8 9.7 18.3 4.3 10.8
1999 -9.9 12.3 9.6 2.6 8.6
2000 16.3 -2.0 4.8 5.7 7.3

2001 -4.4 -17.9 7.7 -1.6 4.2
2002 2.8 -27.5 -2.2 -1.1 10.0
2003 5.7 5.2 -3.1 -7.2 15.5
2004 -15.1 -0.5 4.3 -5.9 1.6
2005 -1.0 2.6 5.1 5.5 -3.3

2006 -8.8 5.2 27.2 -7.4 1.6
2007 -12.0 -4.6 10.7 -5.2 -2.4
2008 2.8 9.8 -6.1 -5.4 1.2
2009 -1.2 -13.0 -5.6 0.8 -2.7
2010 -10.7 -10.6 -8.0 4.5 -2.6

2011 0.9 0.4 -4.3 -7.2 -2.9
2012 -4.0 18.5 7.7 3.9 2.2
2013 1.3 -4.7 -1.2 5.2 1.9
2014 -0.8 -3.8 1.7 8.4 1.5
2015 -0.8 1.6 0.2 7.4 -0.7

2016 f 2.5 0.8 2.5 7.4 -0.5
2017 f -0.1 0.0 2.7 2.0 0.1
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.8.4 Social security funds health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in millions of 199
Expenditure by year
1975 3.8 0.8 6.7 8.3 100.3

1976 4.3 0.9 7.8 8.7 104.3
1977 3.8 0.9 8.2 9.3 102.7
1978 3.5 1.1 8.4 11.3 112.1
1979 4.6 1.2 9.9 10.2 104.1
1980 5.4 1.3 9.7 12.0 115.5

1981 8.4 1.2 11.9 14.1 131.4
1982 9.7 1.2 12.7 14.6 142.9
1983 10.0 1.2 12.2 17.0 138.5
1984 9.7 1.3 13.3 16.6 153.0
1985 10.7 1.5 13.9 16.3 184.9

1986 12.1 1.8 13.9 17.4 145.7
1987 11.9 2.1 13.2 19.1 151.7
1988 14.7 2.5 19.1 19.8 142.3
1989 15.2 2.7 19.4 19.3 140.3
1990 15.1 2.9 14.6 23.4 154.0

1991 18.1 2.8 14.0 22.1 171.0
1992 20.1 3.0 12.7 21.0 172.7
1993 18.7 3.0 14.0 18.9 148.7
1994 17.6 3.2 14.1 16.9 157.1
1995 18.8 3.5 14.3 16.3 160.9

1996 19.7 3.8 13.1 19.1 157.2
1997 23.2 3.5 12.2 19.5 325.5
1998 23.3 4.1 15.2 20.8 381.2
1999 22.8 4.6 16.9 22.4 424.5
2000 26.4 4.5 17.8 23.9 464.0

2001 26.3 4.4 19.9 25.7 516.4
2002 28.1 3.2 20.6 26.1 581.4
2003 30.8 3.5 21.2 25.2 691.0
2004 26.5 3.4 22.3 24.7 728.2
2005 26.5 3.6 24.6 27.7 725.7

2006 24.5 3.9 33.5 26.9 768.5
2007 22.9 3.8 38.6 25.2 769.3
2008 24.3 4.3 36.6 24.3 815.9
2009 25.1 4.1 35.4 25.7 833.8
2010 24.1 3.9 35.9 27.9 850.2

2011 24.7 4.2 34.7 25.8 823.9
2012 24.3 4.7 37.2 26.1 849.8
2013 23.8 4.3 35.0 26.5 860.0
2014 23.3 4.1 35.8 28.5 872.2
2015 23.2 4.1 36.0 31.1 906.6
2016 f 24.0 4.3 37.4 33.7 929.6
2017 f 24.4 4.4 38.6 34.8 959.2
1975
1976 14.2 10.3 15.9 5.0 3.9
1977 -12.0 -2.1 5.1 6.3 -1.5
1978 -8.9 19.6 2.9 21.4 9.1
1979 32.3 11.1 18.2 -9.5 -7.1
1980 18.6 7.9 -2.7 17.4 11.0

1981 55.1 -5.1 22.8 17.9 13.8
1982 15.7 0.8 7.2 3.3 8.7
1983 3.1 1.3 -4.3 16.3 -3.1
1984 -3.1 6.2 9.4 -2.3 10.5
1985 9.8 17.5 4.8 -1.9 20.9

1986 12.9 16.2 -0.7 7.3 -21.2
1987 -1.3 18.7 -4.6 9.5 4.1
1988 23.3 15.0 44.5 3.4 -6.2
1989 3.5 9.7 1.5 -2.6 -1.4
1990 -0.4 8.0 -25.0 21.8 9.7

1991 19.4 -3.9 -3.7 -5.8 11.1
1992 11.0 6.7 -9.6 -5.0 1.0
1993 -6.7 -0.6 10.5 -9.9 -13.9
1994 -5.9 7.7 0.6 -10.4 5.6
1995 6.8 10.1 1.7 -4.0 2.4

1996 4.6 6.7 -8.9 17.6 -2.3
1997 18.1 -5.7 -6.8 2.0 107.0
1998 0.5 14.7 25.2 6.7 17.1
1999 -2.2 14.3 11.1 8.0 11.4
2000 15.6 -3.3 5.2 6.3 9.3

2001 -0.2 -2.6 11.5 7.6 11.3
2002 6.6 -26.8 3.7 1.8 12.6
2003 9.6 10.2 3.2 -3.6 18.9
2004 -13.7 -3.8 4.9 -2.2 5.4
2005 0.0 4.8 10.2 12.3 -0.3

2006 -7.8 10.4 36.2 -2.8 5.9
2007 -6.3 -3.2 15.5 -6.4 0.1
2008 5.9 11.9 -5.3 -3.6 6.1
2009 3.2 -3.6 -3.3 5.9 2.2
2010 -3.8 -5.9 1.3 8.7 2.0

2011 2.3 8.1 -3.2 -7.8 -3.1
2012 -1.4 12.7 7.1 1.2 3.1
2013 -2.0 -7.7 -5.8 1.7 1.2
2014 -2.3 -5.7 2.3 7.5 1.4
2015 -0.5 1.1 0.4 9.1 3.9

2016 f 3.4 4.4 3.8 8.5 2.5
2017 f 1.9 2.2 3.4 3.2 3.2
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Table B.8.5 Social security funds per capita health expenditure by province/territory and Canada, in 199
Expenditure by year
1975 6.78 7.02 8.11 12.30 15.85

1976 7.66 7.69 9.30 12.68 16.30
1977 6.71 7.44 9.72 13.35 15.97
1978 6.09 8.77 9.95 16.11 17.40
1979 8.02 9.65 11.69 14.50 16.09
1980 9.47 10.35 11.32 16.96 17.75

1981 14.64 9.82 13.87 19.99 20.07
1982 16.94 9.89 14.78 20.59 21.72
1983 17.32 9.89 13.99 23.72 20.97
1984 16.76 10.41 15.17 22.98 23.07
1985 18.44 12.14 15.76 22.47 27.74

1986 20.92 14.02 15.58 24.06 21.72
1987 20.70 16.62 14.79 26.25 22.37
1988 25.52 19.02 21.28 27.05 20.81
1989 26.36 20.74 21.46 26.18 20.25
1990 26.17 22.32 16.00 31.67 21.99

1991 31.17 21.49 15.31 29.63 24.21
1992 34.57 22.85 13.78 28.04 24.29
1993 32.27 22.48 15.16 25.24 20.78
1994 30.67 23.98 15.21 22.56 21.84
1995 33.16 26.19 15.45 21.65 22.29

1996 35.14 27.67 14.03 25.40 21.70
1997 42.15 26.02 13.06 25.89 44.75
1998 43.21 29.92 16.36 27.70 52.24
1999 42.79 34.09 18.14 29.90 57.96
2000 49.96 32.92 19.08 31.78 63.07

2001 50.46 32.03 21.31 34.23 69.82
2002 54.03 23.40 22.04 34.84 78.09
2003 59.32 25.70 22.69 33.54 92.20
2004 51.30 24.64 23.76 32.78 96.46
2005 51.61 25.75 26.25 36.84 95.51

2006 47.91 28.50 35.68 36.09 100.70
2007 45.02 27.62 41.33 33.79 100.01
2008 47.45 30.67 39.12 32.51 105.12
2009 48.49 29.33 37.75 34.27 106.31
2010 46.17 27.27 38.07 37.11 107.22

2011 46.97 28.98 36.77 34.11 102.89
2012 46.21 32.42 39.35 34.46 105.10
2013 45.20 29.90 37.14 35.08 105.45
2014 44.08 28.08 38.00 37.77 106.18
2015 43.85 28.22 38.15 41.23 109.77

2016 f 45.23 29.08 39.36 44.59 111.65
2017 f 46.38 29.42 40.61 45.95 114.42
1975
1976 13.0 9.5 14.7 3.1 2.9
1977 -12.4 -3.2 4.5 5.3 -2.0
1978 -9.2 18.0 2.3 20.7 8.9
1979 31.8 10.0 17.5 -10.0 -7.5
1980 18.0 7.2 -3.1 16.9 10.3

1981 54.6 -5.1 22.5 17.9 13.1
1982 15.8 0.7 6.6 3.0 8.2
1983 2.2 0.1 -5.3 15.2 -3.4
1984 -3.2 5.2 8.4 -3.1 10.0
1985 10.0 16.6 3.8 -2.2 20.2

1986 13.5 15.5 -1.1 7.1 -21.7
1987 -1.1 18.6 -5.1 9.1 3.0
1988 23.3 14.4 43.9 3.1 -6.9
1989 3.3 9.1 0.8 -3.2 -2.7
1990 -0.7 7.6 -25.4 21.0 8.6

1991 19.1 -3.7 -4.3 -6.5 10.1
1992 10.9 6.4 -10.0 -5.4 0.3
1993 -6.6 -1.6 10.0 -10.0 -14.4
1994 -5.0 6.6 0.3 -10.6 5.1
1995 8.1 9.3 1.6 -4.1 2.0

1996 6.0 5.6 -9.2 17.4 -2.7
1997 19.9 -6.0 -7.0 1.9 106.3
1998 2.5 15.0 25.3 7.0 16.7
1999 -1.0 13.9 10.9 8.0 10.9
2000 16.7 -3.4 5.2 6.3 8.8

2001 1.0 -2.7 11.7 7.7 10.7
2002 7.1 -27.0 3.4 1.8 11.8
2003 9.8 9.8 2.9 -3.7 18.1
2004 -13.5 -4.1 4.7 -2.3 4.6
2005 0.6 4.5 10.4 12.4 -1.0

2006 -7.2 10.7 35.9 -2.0 5.4
2007 -6.0 -3.1 15.8 -6.4 -0.7
2008 5.4 11.1 -5.4 -3.8 5.1
2009 2.2 -4.4 -3.5 5.4 1.1
2010 -4.8 -7.0 0.8 8.3 0.9

2011 1.7 6.3 -3.4 -8.1 -4.0
2012 -1.6 11.9 7.0 1.0 2.1
2013 -2.2 -7.8 -5.6 1.8 0.3
2014 -2.5 -6.1 2.3 7.7 0.7
2015 -0.5 0.5 0.4 9.2 3.4

2016 f 3.1 3.0 3.2 8.2 1.7
2017 f 2.5 1.2 3.2 3.1 2.5
Note
f: Forecast
Source
Canada, in millions of current dollars, 1975 to 2017
48.9 2.8 3.0 9.7 17.6 0.2

54.7 3.2 3.3 13.0 20.3 0.3
57.8 3.6 4.0 14.4 22.5 0.3
65.4 3.6 4.0 15.4 25.4 0.4
68.0 4.0 4.8 18.3 29.1 0.5
82.3 4.6 5.3 23.5 39.2 0.5

136.9 5.4 7.3 28.9 46.9 0.5
138.3 6.8 6.8 18.6 55.5 0.5
151.2 7.7 5.8 12.7 58.8 0.4
156.5 11.0 5.9 29.3 56.5 0.6
189.0 10.8 8.8 35.4 55.2 0.7

201.7 11.5 8.9 37.3 57.9 0.6
204.9 13.2 11.0 36.0 62.5 0.7
236.3 13.8 14.5 38.4 70.6 0.6
259.5 13.8 15.1 42.3 70.3 0.6
284.7 16.3 16.5 53.9 85.8 0.6

313.3 17.0 17.3 74.6 88.7 0.7
269.7 19.9 17.0 82.0 96.8 0.8
269.8 16.5 18.4 78.7 104.1 1.5
251.4 17.9 19.2 69.8 119.7 2.0
260.5 20.1 18.4 74.7 129.0 2.1

313.5 17.8 24.2 76.8 120.7 2.0
271.4 20.3 24.3 82.6 123.5 1.9
265.3 21.6 28.8 95.3 136.8 1.9
294.0 23.7 29.7 105.0 164.9 2.1
340.1 25.6 33.7 127.9 180.3 2.0

377.7 27.4 38.5 146.1 154.2 2.4
362.1 26.6 42.4 162.0 149.2 2.7
395.8 31.4 41.6 187.4 149.3 2.9
407.0 34.5 43.6 210.5 166.6 2.5
458.7 38.2 44.7 222.6 176.8 3.1

491.2 39.7 52.0 244.1 170.5 3.9
518.4 44.1 53.3 248.9 182.1 3.7
534.4 49.8 59.6 270.1 236.2 4.0
559.7 49.4 63.3 279.9 213.2 3.8
572.3 50.5 67.0 287.9 250.9 4.3

536.8 51.0 76.4 315.8 255.7 4.6
598.0 52.2 72.1 325.7 284.7 5.4
634.5 52.8 80.0 344.3 299.5 5.7
643.9 51.5 81.4 355.8 286.7 5.4
638.0 50.4 85.2 363.6 290.3 5.5

648.5 53.8 88.5 358.6 288.8 5.5
690.7 55.3 93.6 374.4 298.9 5.9

11.7 16.1 9.0 33.7 15.2 7.2
5.8 11.3 22.6 10.5 10.9 7.5
13.0 -0.1 -0.7 7.4 12.8 51.3
4.0 13.3 19.1 18.3 14.3 21.1
21.1 12.5 11.4 28.7 35.0 -9.4

66.3 19.1 37.0 22.8 19.6 11.0
1.0 26.0 -6.8 -35.7 18.4 -8.3
9.3 12.7 -14.8 -31.5 5.9 -14.5
3.5 42.5 1.7 130.3 -4.0 39.6
20.8 -1.5 49.6 20.7 -2.2 25.1

6.7 6.1 1.7 5.5 4.7 -17.0
1.6 15.1 23.2 -3.5 8.1 14.0
15.3 4.9 31.8 6.5 12.8 -7.5
9.8 -0.1 4.4 10.4 -0.3 0.0
9.7 17.7 9.5 27.4 21.9 -2.7

10.0 4.3 4.3 38.3 3.5 27.3
-13.9 17.4 -1.4 10.0 9.1 6.5
0.1 -17.3 7.9 -4.0 7.6 83.5
-6.8 8.8 4.6 -11.4 15.0 40.3
3.6 12.2 -4.1 7.1 7.8 1.7

20.4 -11.4 31.6 2.8 -6.5 -5.0
-13.4 13.8 0.4 7.5 2.3 -3.0
-2.3 6.8 18.3 15.4 10.8 -1.7
10.8 9.3 3.1 10.2 20.5 10.2
15.7 8.1 13.4 21.7 9.4 -5.4

11.1 7.3 14.5 14.2 -14.5 24.4
-4.1 -3.0 10.1 10.9 -3.3 11.4
9.3 18.1 -2.0 15.7 0.1 4.9
2.8 9.7 4.8 12.3 11.6 -11.4
12.7 11.0 2.5 5.7 6.1 24.4

7.1 3.7 16.5 9.7 -3.6 23.5
5.5 11.2 2.4 2.0 6.8 -4.6
3.1 12.8 11.8 8.5 29.7 7.6
4.7 -0.7 6.2 3.6 -9.7 -4.4
2.3 2.2 5.8 2.9 17.7 12.1

-6.2 0.9 14.1 9.7 1.9 7.1
11.4 2.4 -5.7 3.1 11.4 16.9
6.1 1.2 11.0 5.7 5.2 7.1
1.5 -2.6 1.7 3.3 -4.3 -6.3
-0.9 -2.1 4.7 2.2 1.3 2.0

1.6 6.7 3.9 -1.4 -0.5 1.1
6.5 2.8 5.7 4.4 3.5 5.4
ritory and Canada, in current dollars, 1975 to 2017
5.88 2.70 3.28 5.38 7.06 10.82

6.50 3.11 3.52 6.96 8.02 11.30
6.80 3.44 4.25 7.39 8.77 11.95
7.61 3.43 4.19 7.64 9.73 17.40
7.85 3.90 4.95 8.71 10.92 20.84
9.41 4.40 5.48 10.72 14.30 18.63

15.54 5.23 7.44 12.58 16.61 21.04
15.50 6.52 6.85 7.84 19.33 18.84
16.72 7.25 5.75 5.33 20.25 16.68
17.07 10.23 5.77 12.27 19.18 23.00
20.33 9.98 8.55 14.73 18.57 28.24

21.37 10.49 8.66 15.35 19.26 23.32
21.25 12.01 10.64 14.79 20.50 25.33
24.01 12.56 14.08 15.63 22.65 22.62
25.67 12.52 14.82 16.96 21.99 22.19
27.64 14.72 16.43 21.17 26.06 21.08

30.04 15.29 17.21 28.77 26.31 25.79
25.51 17.90 16.95 31.15 27.91 26.37
25.25 14.73 18.23 29.51 29.19 47.99
23.24 15.95 19.02 25.83 32.57 68.84
23.79 17.80 18.16 27.33 34.16 68.27

28.29 15.70 23.79 27.67 31.15 62.94
24.17 17.83 23.91 29.18 31.28 60.25
23.34 19.03 28.31 32.88 34.35 60.48
25.55 20.71 29.26 35.56 41.10 67.45
29.11 22.29 33.40 42.55 44.65 64.58

31.75 23.82 38.52 47.78 37.81 81.12
29.92 23.02 42.59 51.98 36.25 90.35
32.28 27.03 41.79 59.29 35.93 93.44
32.77 29.45 43.81 65.62 39.64 81.99
36.50 32.57 45.13 67.86 41.51 101.38

38.79 33.51 52.45 71.35 40.20 120.48
40.61 37.09 53.20 70.83 42.44 113.95
41.48 41.56 58.61 75.12 54.30 120.66
43.06 40.91 61.20 76.07 48.34 113.15
43.57 41.39 63.70 77.14 56.18 123.66

40.47 41.32 71.67 83.31 56.83 129.48
44.58 41.75 66.36 83.93 62.63 148.56
46.81 41.76 72.40 86.15 65.25 158.00
47.05 40.19 72.56 86.60 61.71 145.83
46.24 38.88 75.21 87.00 61.87 146.73

46.38 40.79 76.93 84.32 60.78 148.02
48.93 41.51 80.78 86.41 62.08 155.62

10.5 15.3 7.4 29.4 13.6 4.5
4.7 10.6 20.9 6.1 9.3 5.7
11.9 -0.4 -1.4 3.4 10.9 45.5
3.1 13.8 18.1 14.0 12.2 19.8
19.9 12.8 10.5 23.1 31.0 -10.6

65.1 18.9 35.8 17.3 16.1 13.0
-0.2 24.7 -7.9 -37.7 16.4 -10.5
7.9 11.2 -16.0 -32.1 4.7 -11.4
2.1 41.1 0.3 130.3 -5.3 37.9
19.1 -2.5 48.1 20.0 -3.2 22.8

5.1 5.2 1.3 4.2 3.7 -17.4
-0.6 14.4 22.8 -3.6 6.4 8.6
13.0 4.5 32.4 5.6 10.5 -10.7
6.9 -0.2 5.3 8.6 -2.9 -1.9
7.7 17.5 10.8 24.8 18.5 -5.0

8.7 3.9 4.7 35.9 0.9 22.3
-15.1 17.1 -1.5 8.3 6.1 2.3
-1.0 -17.7 7.5 -5.3 4.6 82.0
-8.0 8.2 4.3 -12.5 11.6 43.4
2.4 11.6 -4.5 5.8 4.9 -0.8

18.9 -11.8 31.0 1.3 -8.8 -7.8
-14.6 13.6 0.5 5.4 0.4 -4.3
-3.5 6.7 18.4 12.7 9.8 0.4
9.5 8.8 3.4 8.2 19.6 11.5
13.9 7.6 14.1 19.6 8.6 -4.2

9.1 6.9 15.3 12.3 -15.3 25.6
-5.8 -3.3 10.6 8.8 -4.1 11.4
7.9 17.4 -1.9 14.1 -0.9 3.4
1.5 8.9 4.8 10.7 10.3 -12.3
11.4 10.6 3.0 3.4 4.7 23.7

6.3 2.9 16.2 5.1 -3.1 18.8
4.7 10.7 1.4 -0.7 5.6 -5.4
2.1 12.1 10.2 6.1 27.9 5.9
3.8 -1.6 4.4 1.3 -11.0 -6.2
1.2 1.2 4.1 1.4 16.2 9.3

-7.1 -0.2 12.5 8.0 1.2 4.7
10.2 1.0 -7.4 0.7 10.2 14.7
5.0 0.0 9.1 2.6 4.2 6.4
0.5 -3.7 0.2 0.5 -5.4 -7.7
-1.7 -3.3 3.7 0.5 0.2 0.6

0.3 4.9 2.3 -3.1 -1.8 0.9
5.5 1.8 5.0 2.5 2.1 5.1
alth expenditure by province/territory and Canada, 1975 to 2017
1.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5

1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.4
1.0 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.5
1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.9
1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.1
1.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.7

1.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8
1.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2
1.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.0
1.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.5
1.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.7

1.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.3
1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.5
1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3
1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2
1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1

1.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2
1.0 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.2
1.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.8
0.9 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.2
0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 2.2

1.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.8
0.9 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.9
0.8 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.8
0.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.9
0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.6

0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.7
0.8 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.8
0.8 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.8
0.8 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.5
0.8 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.7

0.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.8
0.8 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.6
0.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.7
0.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.4
0.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5

0.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.5
0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.6
0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.7
0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.5
0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5

0.7 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4
0.8 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4

-2.0 0.8 -7.5 14.5 -2.1 -5.6
-3.4 -0.8 8.6 0.7 -1.4 5.0
2.8 -5.9 -6.3 -6.8 1.1 31.2
-6.2 3.1 5.4 -2.7 2.1 7.9
6.7 -4.6 -3.9 6.4 7.2 -16.9

42.6 0.3 17.8 0.8 0.4 2.9
-13.9 9.1 -21.7 -49.6 5.0 -30.5
-3.6 1.5 -23.4 -36.6 -1.4 -16.6
-6.3 32.4 -6.7 121.6 -9.9 40.1
9.4 -9.2 34.2 11.6 -6.6 19.4

-4.3 -3.1 -8.8 -3.5 -2.5 -22.6
-8.5 9.8 18.8 -4.6 0.8 8.5
3.9 0.4 26.7 -0.8 3.2 -9.6
-0.9 -8.4 -6.6 -0.3 -10.6 -7.6
1.3 7.0 -0.2 18.6 7.6 -10.0

0.0 0.6 1.2 31.2 -6.1 9.0
-18.2 11.9 -1.6 3.7 1.1 -1.3
-1.7 -18.7 9.0 -5.3 1.5 54.7
-9.0 6.6 1.0 -8.5 9.4 19.5
1.7 7.9 -6.3 11.0 4.1 -0.2

18.7 -13.1 29.1 -0.9 -8.8 -17.4
-16.5 9.1 -5.9 -4.0 -1.9 3.5
-9.1 0.8 13.1 7.3 5.1 -2.4
3.6 -2.9 -4.0 -3.5 12.0 5.0
5.0 -1.6 6.8 10.3 0.1 -16.1

3.7 -0.5 4.4 0.1 -21.9 7.3
-11.8 -7.7 5.0 3.1 -9.4 2.3
0.1 10.4 -8.4 8.1 -4.4 4.4
-4.3 3.3 -1.5 2.5 6.9 -17.3
6.2 3.4 -4.3 -3.6 1.1 12.4

0.8 -2.5 8.0 -2.1 -10.2 7.2
-0.8 5.8 -4.3 -6.2 2.4 -10.4
-2.8 5.1 4.9 -1.7 17.9 3.1
-0.9 -8.2 -0.6 -1.8 -12.4 -17.6
-1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -7.3 10.7 8.1

-8.4 -1.9 8.4 6.5 -0.9 -1.7
8.8 -3.3 -8.8 -1.8 6.4 10.4
4.4 -0.4 6.1 2.1 6.3 3.8
-1.1 -3.7 0.0 -0.9 -10.1 -10.1
-4.1 -7.1 -0.7 -3.2 -1.5 -3.8

-1.1 4.0 -0.3 -4.6 -4.3 -7.0
2.7 -0.5 4.8 0.2 0.1 2.1
Canada, in millions of 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
155.9 8.6 10.6 31.7 61.9 0.7

156.5 9.1 10.0 38.0 63.5 0.7
153.0 9.1 11.2 38.7 65.2 0.6
161.4 8.6 10.1 38.5 69.6 0.9
153.3 8.8 11.0 41.4 72.0 1.0
170.7 9.0 11.1 47.3 86.2 0.8

268.1 10.3 14.3 54.1 93.0 0.9
243.8 11.6 11.8 30.8 97.4 0.7
249.8 12.1 9.3 19.7 98.4 0.6
247.0 16.4 9.0 44.8 92.5 0.8
281.2 15.6 13.0 52.7 90.1 0.9

285.5 15.9 12.8 53.4 90.4 0.8
275.1 17.6 15.2 50.3 93.8 0.9
302.4 17.6 19.4 51.8 102.4 0.8
313.6 16.6 19.1 54.4 95.7 0.7
324.6 18.6 19.7 65.8 109.6 0.7

339.7 18.7 19.8 86.0 107.7 0.8
282.2 21.3 19.1 91.9 111.6 0.9
278.0 17.5 20.3 85.5 117.7 1.5
257.7 18.5 20.6 74.0 129.6 2.1
266.7 20.4 19.2 78.8 133.6 2.0

317.8 17.8 24.9 79.4 122.6 1.9
271.4 20.3 24.3 82.6 123.5 1.9
259.4 21.2 28.1 94.3 134.2 1.9
282.6 22.8 28.2 101.2 159.2 2.0
312.6 23.2 30.8 117.7 167.4 1.8

341.2 24.3 34.3 129.6 139.4 2.2
316.4 22.9 36.4 137.5 130.9 2.4
335.6 26.6 34.6 154.5 128.8 2.4
339.1 28.4 35.2 168.4 141.4 2.1
367.5 30.1 35.0 171.0 147.4 2.5

382.9 30.2 39.6 179.7 134.3 3.0
391.7 32.2 38.3 180.0 142.3 2.7
389.9 35.0 41.2 184.4 177.9 2.8
394.2 33.6 42.5 185.4 156.6 2.7
398.1 33.6 43.9 187.6 182.6 2.9

360.0 33.1 47.2 199.5 183.7 3.0
395.1 33.4 43.8 200.4 201.7 3.4
409.9 32.5 47.5 207.9 206.3 3.5
409.7 30.9 47.0 209.3 192.8 3.3
400.7 29.6 47.9 209.7 194.1 3.2
402.9 31.3 49.0 204.5 192.2 3.2
419.2 31.5 50.4 209.0 195.9 3.3

0.4 5.9 -6.0 20.0 2.6 -5.0
-2.3 0.2 12.3 1.6 2.6 -0.9
5.5 -6.1 -9.6 -0.5 6.8 39.3
-5.0 2.7 8.9 7.6 3.5 11.5
11.3 1.7 0.8 14.1 19.6 -16.0

57.1 15.1 29.1 14.5 7.9 4.8
-9.1 12.4 -17.8 -43.0 4.7 -16.5
2.4 3.8 -21.1 -36.0 1.0 -19.6
-1.1 36.4 -3.2 126.9 -6.0 33.2
13.9 -5.1 44.1 17.6 -2.6 18.1

1.5 2.2 -1.5 1.5 0.4 -16.0
-3.6 10.2 19.3 -5.9 3.8 11.2
9.9 0.0 27.3 3.0 9.2 -12.0
3.7 -5.4 -1.6 5.1 -6.5 -6.5
3.5 11.8 3.0 20.8 14.4 -8.5

4.7 0.6 0.8 30.7 -1.7 23.9
-16.9 13.7 -3.6 6.9 3.7 5.3
-1.5 -17.6 6.4 -7.0 5.4 77.3
-7.3 5.8 1.3 -13.5 10.1 35.8
3.5 10.1 -6.6 6.6 3.1 -1.5

19.2 -12.9 29.3 0.7 -8.2 -6.2
-14.6 14.1 -2.1 4.0 0.7 0.9
-4.4 4.8 15.6 14.2 8.6 -2.7
9.0 7.3 0.3 7.3 18.7 8.0
10.6 2.0 9.0 16.3 5.1 -10.8

9.2 4.8 11.6 10.1 -16.8 21.9
-7.2 -5.8 6.1 6.1 -6.1 8.7
6.1 16.1 -4.9 12.3 -1.6 2.9
1.0 6.8 1.8 9.0 9.8 -14.3
8.4 6.0 -0.7 1.6 4.2 19.2

4.2 0.2 13.1 5.1 -8.8 19.6
2.3 6.7 -3.4 0.2 5.9 -8.6
-0.5 8.7 7.8 2.4 25.0 2.4
1.1 -4.2 3.0 0.6 -12.0 -4.6
1.0 0.2 3.4 1.2 16.6 9.5

-9.6 -1.6 7.4 6.4 0.6 2.9
9.7 1.0 -7.0 0.4 9.8 13.2
3.7 -2.7 8.2 3.7 2.3 4.1
-0.1 -5.0 -0.9 0.6 -6.5 -8.2
-2.2 -4.1 1.9 0.2 0.7 -0.9

0.5 5.7 2.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.8
4.0 0.6 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.8
ritory and Canada, in 1997 constant dollars, 1975 to 2017
18.74 8.41 11.54 17.53 24.77 31.28

18.60 8.85 10.69 20.35 25.06 28.97
17.98 8.81 11.83 19.85 25.36 28.24
18.78 8.25 10.62 19.03 26.62 37.83
17.69 8.50 11.47 19.74 27.05 41.76
19.51 8.67 11.47 21.55 31.42 34.61

30.43 9.96 14.68 23.59 32.94 36.90
27.33 11.09 11.93 13.02 33.91 30.08
27.62 11.36 9.28 8.26 33.87 25.05
26.93 15.34 8.86 18.73 31.40 32.94
30.25 14.42 12.64 21.91 30.28 38.19

30.25 14.61 12.41 21.98 30.09 31.94
28.53 16.00 14.76 20.65 30.75 33.82
30.72 15.94 18.88 21.10 32.88 28.76
31.03 15.06 18.74 21.82 29.94 26.39
31.53 16.81 19.52 25.82 33.29 23.58

32.58 16.86 19.77 33.17 31.92 28.07
26.70 19.10 19.03 34.92 32.18 28.36
26.01 15.67 20.19 32.06 32.99 49.87
23.82 16.49 20.39 27.39 35.26 69.23
24.36 18.06 18.96 28.83 35.37 66.50

28.68 15.66 24.41 28.62 31.66 60.48
24.17 17.83 23.91 29.18 31.28 60.25
22.82 18.66 27.65 32.53 33.68 59.82
24.56 19.95 27.81 34.28 39.70 65.37
26.75 20.25 30.53 39.17 41.45 59.02

28.68 21.15 34.32 42.41 34.17 72.64
26.15 19.85 36.56 44.14 31.81 78.97
27.37 22.91 34.79 48.87 30.99 80.13
27.30 24.29 35.41 52.48 33.63 68.01
29.25 25.66 35.35 52.12 34.59 80.64

30.24 25.52 39.90 52.52 31.67 92.80
30.69 27.09 38.18 51.22 33.15 84.04
30.27 29.24 40.55 51.27 40.89 84.65
30.33 27.77 41.07 50.40 35.49 79.23
30.31 27.54 41.78 50.26 40.88 84.55

27.14 26.81 44.23 52.64 40.83 85.05
29.46 26.72 40.38 51.64 44.36 94.50
30.24 25.68 42.95 52.02 44.95 97.66
29.94 24.10 41.93 50.93 41.50 88.32
29.04 22.84 42.33 50.18 41.36 86.33

28.81 23.73 42.60 48.09 40.44 84.53
29.70 23.63 43.51 48.24 40.69 86.70

-0.7 5.2 -7.4 16.1 1.2 -7.4
-3.3 -0.4 10.8 -2.5 1.2 -2.5
4.5 -6.4 -10.3 -4.1 5.0 34.0
-5.8 3.1 8.1 3.8 1.6 10.4
10.3 2.0 0.0 9.2 16.1 -17.1

55.9 14.9 28.0 9.5 4.8 6.6
-10.2 11.3 -18.7 -44.8 2.9 -18.5
1.1 2.4 -22.2 -36.6 -0.1 -16.7
-2.5 35.1 -4.5 126.9 -7.3 31.5
12.3 -6.0 42.7 17.0 -3.6 15.9

0.0 1.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.6 -16.4
-5.7 9.6 18.9 -6.0 2.2 5.9
7.7 -0.4 27.9 2.2 6.9 -15.0
1.0 -5.5 -0.8 3.4 -8.9 -8.2
1.6 11.6 4.2 18.4 11.2 -10.7

3.3 0.3 1.3 28.4 -4.1 19.0
-18.0 13.3 -3.7 5.3 0.8 1.0
-2.6 -18.0 6.1 -8.2 2.5 75.8
-8.4 5.3 1.0 -14.6 6.9 38.8
2.3 9.5 -7.0 5.2 0.3 -4.0

17.7 -13.3 28.7 -0.7 -10.5 -9.0
-15.7 13.9 -2.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.4
-5.6 4.6 15.6 11.5 7.7 -0.7
7.7 6.9 0.6 5.4 17.9 9.3
8.9 1.5 9.8 14.3 4.4 -9.7

7.2 4.4 12.4 8.3 -17.6 23.1
-8.8 -6.1 6.5 4.1 -6.9 8.7
4.7 15.4 -4.8 10.7 -2.6 1.5
-0.2 6.0 1.8 7.4 8.5 -15.1
7.1 5.7 -0.2 -0.7 2.8 18.6

3.4 -0.6 12.9 0.8 -8.4 15.1
1.5 6.1 -4.3 -2.5 4.7 -9.4
-1.4 8.0 6.2 0.1 23.3 0.7
0.2 -5.0 1.3 -1.7 -13.2 -6.4
-0.1 -0.8 1.7 -0.3 15.2 6.7

-10.5 -2.6 5.9 4.7 -0.1 0.6
8.5 -0.3 -8.7 -1.9 8.6 11.1
2.7 -3.9 6.4 0.7 1.3 3.3
-1.0 -6.2 -2.4 -2.1 -7.7 -9.6
-3.0 -5.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -2.2

-0.8 3.9 0.6 -4.2 -2.2 -2.1
3.1 -0.4 2.1 0.3 0.6 2.6
N.W.T Nun. Canada
0.0 121.1
0.0 141.9
0.0 153.1
0.0 173.8
0.0 186.8
0.5 231.7
0.6 319.0
0.8 339.1
0.6 352.7
1.0 392.3
1.1 462.0
1.0 457.0
0.9 479.5
1.2 531.1
1.5 566.8
1.5 644.4
1.4 721.4
1.2 703.2
1.2 684.8
2.0 685.7
1.9 718.0
3.2 769.0
3.6 911.6
3.8 1,001.4
2.3 1.5 1,131.4
1.8 1.2 1,298.8

2.1 1.5 1,409.6
2.5 1.7 1,507.3
2.9 2.0 1,726.9
2.7 1.9 1,836.6
3.0 2.1 1,949.1

3.3 2.4 2,097.1
3.3 2.4 2,188.1
3.5 2.6 2,381.0
3.7 2.8 2,442.9
3.9 3.0 2,548.6

4.0 3.2 2,566.3
4.5 3.6 2,736.0
4.1 3.3 2,884.8
4.1 3.3 2,951.1
4.1 3.4 3,047.1

4.1 3.4 3,117.4
4.3 3.6 3,280.1
N.W.T Nun. Canada

17.2
8.0
13.5
7.5
24.0
22.9 37.7
38.3 6.3
-24.2 4.0
60.6 11.2
8.6 17.8
-3.5 -1.1
-12.4 4.9
31.6 10.8
26.7 6.7
0.0 13.7
-5.4 11.9
-13.8 -2.5
-1.1 -2.6
65.0 0.1
-4.0 4.7
65.7 7.1
13.6 18.5
5.7 9.8
-39.1 13.0
-21.2 -18.9 14.8

16.3 18.0 8.5
17.6 18.3 6.9
15.4 15.1 14.6
-6.8 -6.6 6.3
11.7 13.4 6.1

10.7 12.5 7.6
1.0 2.5 4.3
5.7 7.4 8.8
5.2 8.0 2.6
4.4 6.5 4.3

3.9 6.0 0.7
11.5 13.0 6.6
-9.9 -8.5 5.4
-0.1 1.4 2.3
1.1 1.7 3.3

1.0 2.0 2.3
4.0 4.0 5.2
0.00 5.23
0.00 6.05
0.00 6.45
0.00 7.25
0.00 7.72
10.17 9.45
12.18 12.85
16.18 13.50
11.90 13.90
18.55 15.32
19.46 17.88
18.68 17.51
16.26 18.13
21.15 19.82
26.16 20.78
25.34 23.27
23.17 25.74
19.51 24.79
18.96 23.87
30.51 23.65
28.66 24.50
46.79 25.97
53.04 30.48
56.50 33.21
56.83 56.83 37.21
44.97 44.97 42.32

51.87 51.87 45.44
60.05 60.05 48.05
68.10 68.10 54.52
62.59 62.59 57.40
70.08 70.08 60.32

76.77 76.77 64.39
77.21 77.21 66.53
81.63 81.63 71.62
86.27 86.27 72.64
89.79 89.79 74.95

92.79 92.79 74.73
103.28 103.28 78.73
92.69 92.69 82.06
92.34 92.34 83.03
92.59 92.59 85.00

93.03 93.03 85.91
96.54 95.46 89.52

15.6
6.7
12.3
6.5
22.4
19.7 36.0
32.9 5.0
-26.5 3.0
55.9 10.2
4.9 16.7
-4.0 -2.1
-13.0 3.5
30.1 9.3
23.7 4.8
-3.1 12.0
-8.5 10.6
-15.8 -3.7
-2.8 -3.7
60.9 -1.0
-6.1 3.6
63.3 6.0
13.4 17.4
6.5 8.9
0.6 12.1
-20.9 -20.9 13.7

15.4 15.4 7.4
15.8 15.8 5.7
13.4 13.4 13.5
-8.1 -8.1 5.3
12.0 12.0 5.1

9.6 9.6 6.7
0.6 0.6 3.3
5.7 5.7 7.6
5.7 5.7 1.4
4.1 4.1 3.2

3.3 3.3 -0.3
11.3 11.3 5.4
-10.3 -10.3 4.2
-0.4 -0.4 1.2
0.3 0.3 2.4

0.5 0.5 1.1
3.8 2.6 4.2
0.0 1.0
0.0 1.0
0.0 1.0
0.0 1.0
0.0 1.0
0.8 1.0
0.8 1.2
0.7 1.1
0.5 1.0
0.8 1.1
0.8 1.2
0.6 1.1
0.5 1.0
0.6 1.0
0.6 1.0
0.6 1.1
0.5 1.1
0.4 1.0
0.4 1.0
0.7 0.9
0.6 1.0
1.1 1.0
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.0 1.1 1.3
0.9 0.7 1.3

0.9 0.8 1.3
0.9 0.8 1.3
1.1 0.7 1.4
0.9 0.6 1.4
0.9 0.7 1.4

1.0 0.7 1.4
0.9 0.7 1.4
0.9 0.7 1.4
0.8 0.7 1.3
0.8 0.7 1.3

0.8 0.7 1.3
0.9 0.8 1.3
0.7 0.7 1.4
0.7 0.6 1.4
0.6 0.6 1.4

0.6 0.6 1.3
0.6 0.6 1.4

1.7
-1.8
2.5
-4.1
6.6
1.7 16.8
-7.5 -9.2
-32.3 -6.0
57.7 3.0
-1.4 8.6
-19.9 -9.1
-19.3 -2.8
13.0 1.7
14.8 -3.1
-5.6 4.4
-16.4 2.9
-13.8 -7.3
-3.6 -4.9
65.5 -2.1
-6.8 3.2
76.1 5.9
9.2 13.0
-1.5 2.9
-15.5 5.0
-15.7 -31.3 5.3

1.0 7.8 -0.2
6.3 1.4 -0.4
16.4 -15.5 6.7
-13.6 -11.3 -0.1
-0.4 14.7 -0.4

2.5 2.2 0.1
-9.6 -3.0 -1.9
0.0 3.4 1.3
-3.2 1.3 -3.1
-0.3 3.7 -1.7

-5.0 -2.1 -2.4
7.4 6.1 3.2
-18.5 -13.3 3.5
-4.0 -5.6 -0.8
-5.7 -3.0 -1.0

-8.2 0.4 -0.9
-2.9 3.8 1.3
N.W.T Nun. Canada
0.0 389.4
0.0 403.8
0.0 402.6
0.0 425.3
0.0 417.5
1.0 469.8
1.1 608.9
1.4 578.7
1.0 569.7
1.5 605.9
1.5 682.3
1.4 651.1
1.2 652.2
1.5 694.2
1.9 698.9
1.8 750.7
1.6 802.3
1.3 757.7
1.3 725.1
2.1 713.4
1.9 736.5
3.2 780.5
3.6 911.6
3.8 987.5
2.3 1.5 1,091.2
1.7 1.2 1,192.9

2.0 1.3 1,267.0
2.2 1.5 1,309.8
2.5 1.7 1,458.5
2.3 1.5 1,523.5
2.4 1.7 1,565.6

2.6 1.8 1,631.4
2.5 1.8 1,651.3
2.5 1.8 1,740.9
2.6 2.0 1,743.6
2.7 2.0 1,795.5

2.7 2.1 1,744.5
2.9 2.2 1,825.1
2.6 1.9 1,861.8
2.5 1.9 1,861.3
2.5 2.0 1,890.8
2.5 2.0 1,916.6
2.6 2.0 1,975.3
N.W.T Nun. Canada

3.7
-0.3
5.6
-1.8
12.5
8.4 29.6
27.1 -5.0
-30.6 -1.6
53.9 6.3
1.9 12.6
-6.0 -4.6
-15.1 0.2
23.3 6.4
25.5 0.7
-5.4 7.4
-10.6 6.9
-15.9 -5.6
-4.5 -4.3
61.7 -1.6
-6.8 3.2
65.0 6.0
13.7 16.8
6.3 8.3
-40.8 10.5
-24.1 -22.5 9.3

15.4 13.0 6.2
13.6 14.6 3.4
12.6 12.5 11.4
-10.2 -10.1 4.5
7.7 9.3 2.8

5.6 8.0 4.2
-3.2 1.3 1.2
-0.2 1.1 5.4
5.0 6.7 0.2
2.2 4.1 3.0

0.0 1.1 -2.8
8.6 8.2 4.6
-11.9 -12.4 2.0
-2.0 -0.5 0.0
-0.2 1.6 1.6

0.3 1.3 1.4
1.8 1.8 3.1
0.00 16.82
0.00 17.22
0.00 16.97
0.00 17.75
0.00 17.25
21.82 19.16
23.03 24.53
28.10 23.04
18.92 22.46
28.26 23.66
27.82 26.40
26.02 24.95
21.95 24.66
26.76 25.91
32.79 25.62
30.03 27.10
25.95 28.62
21.31 26.71
20.00 25.28
31.55 24.60
28.78 25.14
46.78 26.36
53.04 30.48
56.82 32.74
55.61 55.65 35.89
42.36 42.08 38.87

48.49 46.49 40.84
54.21 52.13 41.75
59.94 57.79 46.04
53.11 51.15 47.62
57.33 55.18 48.45

59.90 58.08 50.09
57.72 57.72 50.21
57.65 57.44 52.36
60.82 59.92 51.85
61.95 60.96 52.80

61.63 60.10 50.80
66.80 64.04 52.52
58.57 55.03 52.96
57.24 53.83 52.36
56.65 53.94 52.74

56.53 53.82 52.82
57.39 54.03 53.91

2.4
-1.5
4.6
-2.8
11.1
5.5 28.0
22.0 -6.1
-32.7 -2.5
49.4 5.3
-1.6 11.6
-6.5 -5.5
-15.7 -1.2
21.9 5.1
22.6 -1.1
-8.4 5.8
-13.6 5.6
-17.9 -6.7
-6.2 -5.4
57.7 -2.7
-8.8 2.2
62.5 4.9
13.4 15.6
7.1 7.4
-2.1 9.6
-23.8 -24.4 8.3

14.5 10.5 5.1
11.8 12.1 2.2
10.6 10.9 10.3
-11.4 -11.5 3.4
8.0 7.9 1.8

4.5 5.2 3.4
-3.6 -0.6 0.2
-0.1 -0.5 4.3
5.5 4.3 -1.0
1.9 1.7 1.8

-0.5 -1.4 -3.8
8.4 6.6 3.4
-12.3 -14.1 0.8
-2.3 -2.2 -1.1
-1.0 0.2 0.7

-0.2 -0.2 0.1
1.5 0.4 2.1

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National Health Expenditure Trends, 1975

2017: Data Tables Series B

For media inquiries:

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1975 264.5 59.2 382.5 277.5 3,378.8

1980 528.4 122.3 657.2 562.5 5,886.5

1985 785.8 181.2 1,232.5 1,026.2 10,031.9

1990 1,096.4 256.2 1,866.9 1,533.5 14,378.1

1995 1,269.4 327.4 2,061.3 1,819.3 17,518.9

2000 1,687.2 401.4 2,836.6 2,218.6 21,681.8

2005 2,237.1 560.8 4,028.3 3,295.2 29,513.5

2010 3,308.7 821.1 5,896.7 4,502.1 40,631.7

2015 3,733.2 919.8 6,374.0 4,839.5 49,294.0

Annual percentage change by year

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1980 11.6 26.6 14.7 19.7 14.3

1985 4.5 5.9 9.5 5.2 7.7

1990 10.6 7.0 6.6 9.5 8.2

1995 1.6 4.4 1.9 1.5 0.8

2000 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.8 7.5

2005 4.6 5.1 8.2 10.6 6.1

2010 10.3 7.4 11.7 4.5 6.1

2015 2.1 2.4 1.3 2.9 6.7

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1975 475.29 502.62 462.74 409.87 533.75

1980 922.34 988.59 770.61 796.61 904.64

1985 1,356.50 1,419.40 1,392.54 1,418.05 1,505.01

1990 1,896.84 1,962.74 2,052.39 2,071.96 2,052.87

1995 2,237.14 2,436.16 2,220.76 2,422.62 2,426.63

2000 3,195.29 2,940.60 3,037.42 2,956.07 2,947.08

2005 4,351.13 4,058.24 4,303.75 4,385.92 3,884.36

2010 6,338.89 5,795.31 6,259.26 5,978.48 5,124.20

2015 7,061.48 6,268.63 6,756.60 6,415.79 5,968.19

Annual percentage change by year

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1980 11.1 25.9 14.2 19.2 13.6

1985 4.7 5.1 8.5 4.9 7.2

1990 10.3 6.7 5.9 8.8 7.0

1995 2.9 3.6 1.7 1.4 0.4

2000 7.6 5.8 5.9 6.9 7.0

2005 5.3 4.9 8.5 10.7 5.4

2010 9.2 6.1 11.2 4.1 4.9

2015 2.1 1.8 1.3 2.9 6.1

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1985 11.5 12.6 9.6 10.5 9.1

1990 11.8 11.7 10.6 11.1 9.2

1995 11.7 12.3 10.4 10.7 9.7

2000 11.9 11.9 11.1 10.7 9.4

2005 10.1 13.2 12.5 12.9 10.5

2010 11.4 15.7 16.0 14.9 12.4

2015 12.4 14.9 15.8 14.6 12.9

Annual percentage change by year

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1985 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.8

1990 7.8 2.5 3.1 6.9 4.4

1995 -2.7 -0.6 -1.0 -5.9 -3.3

2000 -7.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.6

2005 -7.6 -0.6 4.0 5.6 2.9

2010 -5.2 1.4 5.9 -0.2 1.7

2015 15.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 4.0

Year N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que.

1975 747.7 200.7 1,153.9 845.1 10,734.5

1980 994.6 262.8 1,347.7 1,145.5 11,625.6

1985 1,053.5 264.2 1,843.4 1,539.4 14,521.7