Glossary

Publication N o ,: 177
of words used in
Durus al-Lughah al-Arabiyyaft

li gluair aS-natiqsna biha
D r . V.Abdur Rakim
Publishers :
IS L A M IC F O U N D A T IO N T R U ST
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Chennai - 600 012, India
For Personal use Only. Courtesy of Institute of the Language of the Qur'an (www.lqtoronto.com),
and by kind permission of Shaykh Dr. V. Abdur Raheem
ISLAMIC FOUNDATION TRUST, CHENNAI.
A ll rig h ts re se rv e d . N o p a ri of th is p u b lic a tio n m a y b e
r e p r o d u c e d o r t r a n s l a t e d o r t r a n s m i t t e d in a n y f o r m o r b y
any m e a n s , e le c tro n ic o r m e c h a n ic a l, in c l u d i n g p h o to c o p y ,
re c o rd in g o r an y in fo rm a tio n sto rag e or re trie v a l sy stem ,
w i t h o u t p e r m is s io n in w r itin g fr o m the p u b lish e r.
A G l o s s a r y of w ord s u sed in
Duras al-Lughatl al- Arabiyyati
11 ghair al-natiqina biha
First Edition : July 2006
ISBN : 81 232 0174 5
Price : Rs. 150.00
Author : Dr. V. Abdur Rahim
Director, Translation Centre
King Fahd Quran Printing Complex
Madinah Munawwarah, K.S.A.
Publishers : ISLAMIC FOUNDATION TRUST
138, Perambur High Road
Chennai - 600 012, India
Ph.: 2662 44 01, Fax: 91-44-2662 0682
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Website: www.iftchennai.org
Printed at Chennai Microprint, Chennai
PUBLISHER'S N O T E
We have great pleasure in presenting to our

readers A Glossary o f Words used in Burns al~
Lughah al-Arabiyyah by Dr V.Abdur Rahim. This
is the latest addition to the series of books he has
written as supplements to his well-known reader
Durus al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah li-Ghair al-Ndiiqina
bihd which is now being used as a textbook all over
the world.
The need for an exhaustive glossary of all the
words used in all parts of this book has long been
felt by the users of this reader everywhere. The
credit for the preparation of this useful book must go
to Br. Asif Meherali of Toronto, Canada, who not
only suggested to the author the desirability of
compiling such a glossary, but also constantly
reminded him, and once he had commenced the task,
kept track of its progress day by day. May Allah
subhdna.hu wa ta rdid amply reward both the author,
and Br. Asif, for without his unfailing interest in the
project, and his constant encouragement to the
author, the task would not have been completed in
time. The Prophet j y has said,
.Apli J*\ jL iii Jy- JS
in
He who suggsts to someone the doing o f a good
deed deserves the same reward as that o f the one
who actually executes it^ \
The book is now in your hands, and we are sure
that you will find it as useful and helpful as you
expected it to be.
May Allah subhdnahu wa ta'dla accept our
humble endeavours to serve the language o f the
Glorious Quran, and help us serve better. Amin.
2 8 .0 6 . 2 0 0 6 H. A bdur Racgeeb
Chennai Chairman
Islamic Foundation Trust
(1) Reported by Muslim: the Book of Imarah, hadtth No 133.
iv
FOREWORD
lA jZ iI C tjy J liJ l a JJ Ju A Jl
I d ! W o d -e ^ E l o
This is an Arabic-English glossary o f words used

in my book Durus al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah. I have
done my best to collect all the words, but it is quite
possible that some words might have escaped my
notice. Readers arc requested to notify me care of
the publisher o f any omissions so that they may be
included in the next edition o f the book in sd Allah.
The need for such a glossary has long been felt as
it is wellnigh impossible for students o f Arabic in
the early stages of their learning to use standard
Arabic dictionaries where they are sure to get lost in
the maze o f innumerable derivatives o f each word
and their meanings.
Readers must realize that this is a dictionary with
limited scope: only those meanings o f a word have
been listed here which it has in the book.
It is earnestly hoped that readers will be benefited
from this humble effort in sd Allah.
28.06.2006 Dr. V. Abdur Rahim

al-Madinah a f Munawwarah
Note oo the arrangement of entries
Words are arranged according to their roots which

are placed in round brackets, and are printed in this
font (^- -t>). Derivatives of each root are mentioned
under it without any apparent plan, and printed in
this font: 1_ Some derivatives which the
reader may not easily locate their roots have been
alphabetically placed in square brackets, and
^ ,
referred to their roots, c.g., [o l jJ] see j j . Non
Arabic words also been placed alphabetically and in
square brackets. In these two categories the vocalic alif
(a) precedes the hamzah, e.g., OhLSV precedes
NOUNS: Plural o f every noun is mentioned

preceded by pi. Sound masculine plural is indicated
by this symbol: and sound feminine plural by this
symbol: @, and where the actual plural form Is
slightly different, both the symbol and the actual
plural form are given, e.g., Slij, pl@ (o llij).
If need be, the type o f derivative is mentioned, e.g.,
L jjL* (,sink), i.e., o& U ' (s/), i.e., p '
- (#), J p Lih _
vi
This symbol (!) is placed to indicate a j .- jyj^
only where the reader is likely to mistake it
for a Conversely, this symbol (!!) is placed
y
where the reader might mistake a to be a

y
* o & >| fo y
LJ > aJi / j - * ^
y y
Some proper names used in the Book have been

mentioned, but not all.
VERBS: Verbs are mentioned in the madi (with the

third person masculine singular ending) and, for
convenience, explained with the infinitive, e.g.,
y
L iV, to write, though to be accurate, it means he

wrote. The abwdb of the thuldthi mujarrad verbs are
shown in the following manner:
y o y y y y
a-u a-a
an J3 i-i
y y y
j* O } y
$ y o' y y
i-a u-u
y
The abwdb of the thuldthi. mazid verbs are shown in

the following manner:
vii
i viii
y
& 0^0y
ii ix
/
& y && 0
Lpl3 iii yûii jtiii ixa

# 0 y 0 y
y
iv X
y
ydjj j i i i V >> xi
yis>\ju vi xii
vii
The abwdb o f the rubeVI' verbs are shown In the

following manner:
&y Q
A
rb ju * rAiii
// 0
rb\i rbi\
The magdar o f each verb is mentioned immediately

after the verb, and is given in the mcmgitb case thus
making it the maf'ul mutlaq as it is done in Arabic
dictionaries,
Note on transliteration
In transliteration 9 is used for ue>i s for J>, t for i ? , z
for and h for 5 (ta marbutah).
viii
Symbols and abbreviations
# md LôCd\
& j j d \ jjl.1 m r
$ mt
(JllJl J tjlLJI fin k/
@ jJllJl oijill nq > L )l > J l

? UJl
P i
!! Li>Ii)i p i* Plural of all the
preceding words/the
preceding word in
all senses.
y f ^ .p
jJjs-LiJi AiJlla P h p jj\
X
ai frllk-Vl SlSf P i~ jjcji y p j> i^
as p i@ ^jd ji id J jiii u-
Q Q :jgS\
^ 0 >t /
gh 4_tvgJ.! jJ^ZA
H o/ a ^
rb > jLiS!
J il
gm J i jX ^ \ sg >LJi
gm r N>' * - J-JI p
o ^ j i j w X vj2 - ^
s f
gmw s is / " di' c ^ i{
In n a
* ^ .0
fern Jl sis/k Jis 0>-l
^0
fa LaiJl sjj
ft fi3i Jkili si
gr grammar smk OL&Jl ^1
hf sr
hi
^- i. * oy
sz . .s St, } 0
hn 0 . 0^
iwSlJI i_5j>~ tk Irîi
jm d JLUI tm jl Ji
masc a35- - o
/J u J l z
0
mb zm oiCJi Cj >
zz

[4 ... s\a : j 1], 'primary' as in

2 jijL ^ b She Lm
U1 (following a negative verb in the future

* 0 * ,
tense), never, e.g., hL_>l ' y , I will never tell a
lie.
(Jji) J f (fern) camels. (J__1*-, he-camel, 5 - i d ?
she-camel). ,
^ *Lb (!), Satan.
( j j ) Hyl, father, p i ^dT.
Oljkd (dual) parents.

S- ^ S
(-J > y d y l (a-a), to refuse, reject. ???
[ybd]5 white. See y y n

^ & 9 ^ ^ ^
(y D y ; bbd y l (a-i), to come, e.g.. 5 t_ r
^_-kJl j p ^ 13*- J C j J i- j a man came to the

imam and asked him a question about hajj.
(jSl) yd effect,/?/ jbT.
1
( / ) ) Pl>
y
sin,p l flit.
//
.f
penalty for sin.
( j^ 7 j p ^'? workman, hireling,/?/

is ; f
y d , recompense, reward,/?/ j^ -L
^ ^ ji jd
y d ? wages, hire. oySfl SjC*, taxi.
x, to rent.
V X
(cM ) appointed time, deadline, time of death,

pi JU-T.
^ 2 ^ x 5j f 1a
b y rb J jd ii, to postpone.
J / J y (followed by m uddf ilaihi), for the

sake of, because of.
C*J) one, /bw cSOÎ, e.g., cybLjdl Jbd? one of
*** ^
the students. dufd? one of us. yLJaJl one of

> ^
the lady doctors, one of them.
[y-^']3 red, fem /?/* y i . See

Ijlj* examination, jo^.
0 > _* > jj
(hiJ) ia^-i (a-u), to take (amr a^).
2
J* o x
I X X , X
J*jy (sis/k ), to begin doing, e.g., Jl_?4
-j a JI ^ the teacher began to explain the lesson.

^ X ^ Jl X
iii} to censure, punish.

* s t . s $ ' S y
ik jl viii (for to adopt.
( J 'jif-u n, to delay.
f ^ b Ûb v, to be late.
s
'j U . 'X l x, to be late, be delayed.
o ^ V ', the hereafter.

-0 /
(!), plural o f e.g. p i j ^ i j , i
have three other sisters.

green, ye/?? d p i* bbe
( jpJ J brother, dual pi

X ^
& o f
sister, p/@ (ol^b-1).
( c-joi) 2 feast, banquet,p i Lolb,
I . -oh uyb <ôl ii, to punish, discipline.
(j^l) olSl, tool, instrument, (gr), word denoting a

x * x
grammatical function such as olSf? word
n
3
denoting condition, fi .Iiih^l iEl? word
s
denoting exception etc.,/?/ eoljSf.

-J 0 s' 0
|Ej j 4L Edward.
^ O /
El, sou oil.
El (as) #> when, if, e.g., oljIp aL ui=i El

c _
ye 1'? if Bilal come to you, take from him his
brother's address.
particle denoting surprise (mostly with a prefixed
J -J o
o, e.g., [/fx* Eli LJlh a : : I thought he
was a student, and - to my surprise - he turned out
to be a teacher.
(dPy Eil (fern), ear,p l OE1.
& O J S S'
M y* *1 j EbEJ oil (i~a), to permit, allow.

O
oil, permission.
^ s - s ' & Q j & s - t f s ' t!
UE1J cEBE 03jj oil ii; to call to prayer (# oiy^)

_ .
oBl, the call to prayer.

? s' 0 S' s Q
o , ^-o
hloaywl 0:>EE x, to ask permission.
( o V Oil (hn), in that case, e.g., oJh----i;j 0.0, m

* 9
that case, we wait for him (said in reply to, JbE jX l
4
x x O x x 0 x
Bilal is coming in five minutes). If it
is followed by a noun, it is written with a lif (U), e.g.,
that means you are married.

X X
( l5^) harm, injury, offence.

X
[Slji], to want, see

> IS i i
Urdu (language).
( o U ) g r t (fern), earth, floor,/?/ J=().

^ X X 1
( t d j! ) U b jt 5 couch, sofa, pi dJiljh
( U n j) jl (!!), rabbit,/?/ Lrtjh
( j J ) jOi? sheet covering the lower part of the body,
blue. ,Sbe <Jj>
al-Azhar University in Cairo.

p ** a
(Auil) teacher, professor (academic title), a

term of address to educated people (but usually not
X X
to religious scholars),/?/ SirtUi.
- See the Qur'an, 18:31/36:56/76:13/83:23, 35.
( j l J ) l.. 1... 11j : ld? Astralia.
* g J1
( jjuji) family, p i 'jS\%
\ captive, prisoner, p i
/ ^ s' S'
(cJud) Uld A y 1(i-a), to feel sorry. (# Ljyfj cljuJ).
#-%
O ^ o
[y A , name,/?/ s>U-A. Teu y \
[T^'L black. Tee 0

[C J], Asia.
ji x
[ j j u - b U j ] , Istanbul.
j. r ^ Ji
(J^ al) jlA , origin, original form,/?/ Jj~Uk

^ .
o *
A f ', originally.
O 0 ^
-A ^ J>- (gr), one of the three or four original

letters (or radicals) of the verb like each of the three
letters in ,U1-, and each of the four letters in o tlk .
The first radical is called A , the second and the
third J which are the three radicals of the verb JA ?

to do.
o
Pyjyl]? Africa.
/ ^
0 r3 ^ s^
lsh A African,/?/ 4Sjlif
[jliLolAil], Afghanistan.
annoyance, fie.
_ ^ 0 S' ft
(^ 1 ) 3i"i ii. (same as ia - fy jlT j .)
Ll SÎj J^Ji aVl (gr )7 to emphasize the verb with the
0 y .
if & g ^
iaAb Vf Lr v, to make sure.
( JSI) AVf JAl (a-u), to eat. (amr [J5").

S' x
l? (), one who eats excessively, a glutton,pl~.
(VJ) VI (at), except.

S o
Vi - V Di.
V', a particle o f commencement and cautioning*

OiVt ^ o i^ .D ,
(5 >-) which is placed at the
beginning of a sentence to draw the attention of the
reader/listener to the important statement following
s '
it, e.g., 013:28, ijlih o w L s dj Vf, Verily,
in the remembrance Allah do hearts find rest.
7
(e-all) LiJl, thousand,p i l3 j JI Note:
_ ^
y3^T? three thousand, five thousand.

^ | 5/>-
' aJh v e j d l ii, to join the hearts in love, to

unite.
L>liT fjJi ii, to write a book.
&
i >
(#ii), author,/?/-.
(&ii), book (by an author), pl@, e.g.,

x' &
. ^ jt m
y X y 9 these are my books, i.e., books authored by
me.
f f j {fem), the letter a lif p i l a l f .
S^ ji t
cvû5l (gr), an a lif at the end of a noun coming
after the radicals as in ^ f p (the sick). Note that the

o J*
a lif in * is not c -jlSi l x 3 as it is the
third radical.
If this a lif is not followed by a hamzali, it is called
^ $ 0 0 $ c $ ^ y
0^ 1 (the shortened alif), e.g., 113 tLp k
And if it is followed by a hamzali, it is called odbll
(the elongated alif), e.g., td'JS-.
(p i) pi, pain, p i
f J painful.
_ ,s O j-
[LjLJl], Germany. OUJl (y//), Germans 5mg J t G f

** x
( aJi) dJi (pronounced ^1), god, deity,/?/ a^__IT.

X" X
x- X
( J J ) J i (with pronouns - 4 SQ(hj) to, towards.
x1
/ dJl i / AU! (?/), here is for you, take.
X
X- X
0 , x 0 x- o x"' a, .
j \
X
here is the news bulletin for you.
> X
(Note that the noun following J C Jl is mangtib. In
this sense the word Sj is followed only by the

pronoun of the second person. Neither a noun nor a
pronoun of the first or third persons can follow it).
Gib J 1 et cetera.
(X I ^
or (in a question), e.g..

Are you British or American? (one of two
alternatives precedes while the other follows it).
$z of
1__ j as for ( is prefixed to its khabar), e.g.,
^ { X O 4 J* ^ fx
jjw U J ' a^ > - 1 U > lj t J w 2 jsJ| ^ C\ j JN j;
Where are B and his brother? As for B, he is in the
class, and as for his brother, he is at the
headmaster's.
either...or, e.g., w.----- Vy U!j Ui g W A
noun is either masculine or feminine.
^ 0 0
U; for ' * oi. It is the as 0] to which 1^ has been
added for emphasis. The mr verb following it is
mostly emphasized with nntk, e,g., k Ay k y d j1? if
you go out, I will also do so. C\.

&
[jt^ y l]? examination. See
(j-^ ) 'j y>\ (a-u), to command, order. (The

amr is y without the hamzafa, but after j and the
hamzah is restored: y l j and yU>)

v * s S
js commander,p l A
s ^ y (smkviii), conference,/?/.
[i5d.yij? America.
{J n .y ', American,/?/-.
(c>J ) ^ _A9 yesterday. ^ y e s t e r d a y ' s

lesson.
f. ^ ^ / ^
(cW) A aL" Jdl" v, to think over, ponder.

& "
(y>l) mother,/?/ o l'
10
ft , ft
5 d, nation, community,/?/ ^__id.
y 0 y
fUi (zm), in front of, e.g., c J\ 7 0 , in front o f the

house, d l 0 , in front o f you.
^ ^ * y
imam,/?/ d.J ft.

s'
& y s-
( l>v 'j' * j ! j s j j id S b iv, to believe.

ft o ft
yjr*? believer, pl~,
's f f oi j * f . 'J
u y j secretary. treasurer, p i A
j ft, amen, O Allah, answer our prayer.
(> J ) * slave girl,/?/ p.UI. _

0
(uj) if ( ^ , renders both the verbs majzum),

0 / ^ 0 0
e.g.: ..a ./i l Jo! J Ji J>\ l_ J jj OJ, if you go to
market, I will also go with you.
o
/, not, e.g., Q'74;25, J 2 \ j / TflUi,( , 'This is

nothing but the sayings o f a human being.'
i,y the 'lightened' form of 01, e.g., 012:3, Op y
y **' I . A ^ S ' ft*
cu^=, And before this, you

were indeed among those who were unaware (of this
story).'
11
s' _ ^
only, e.g., o L ^ J b UJi? actions are

jf s ^
to be judged only on the basis of (the doer's)

intentions.
3 } of
djj\) cJt, you (inasc/sing), p i ^
gM you {fern/sing.), p i g^*L
1 *- you (masc-fem/dual).
Z ' } iS
(d-iii) ll? female, feminine,/?/ o b i.

^ Is " it
L__i*>\J o _ _h ii (gr), to feminize, give the
feminine end ing/form.
ca ;y (gr), feminine. .
r ts 0
Spain (during the Muslim rule).
[1-^Jju jl]3 Indonesia.
o .
Indonesian.
(o ^ i) !? man, mankind, sing

s s
[iyfei |, England.
x JJ _j!
, j\ ^ Of 7 T> f
(
t-aj'J l-aji, nose,/?/ O j3'.
lish (language).
12
t v 1*
<d j\9 vessel, container,/?/ v J '? p /+ P J 1
** ^
1,., j.Tlf 5 flf v, to act unhurriedly.

I0 f
( J _ a1) relatives, kinsfolk, people as in add Jki
f y d , people of this village,/?/ Jlit,

s <"* s s 0 J1
( jl) jt, or (in a non-question), e.g., 13k jl J5J
eat this or that, j\ / jly!*Jl t-ASJ ji LS*^.

s' s' s' s' "*
the address should be written either in

s'
English or French.
(i_jj ) f hi L>jj j Ld (a-u), to return.
^ -
[C jj\, Europe.
(<JJ) / j l j J j t ii, to interpret, construe. (& J

s'
J j j i j k J J (gr), phrase functioning as e.g.,

i 0 i t 2 fi
&\ AjJ which can be construed as JuJ\e
J j J first, e.g., f p l, first day. *//> ^ k f J ji II*

^ ^
this is the first Arabic I have read, fem 1.
J l, kinsfolk, followers, supporters.
.3
[di&iji] (mb), those (msc/fem). See li.
j Jjl (pronounced $)! without the first fh/ >

} s j
-^
possessors, e.g., f y >iji, possessors of strength and
power, i.e., strong and powerful.
G J ) ^ W (sf), word signifying pain.
s- ^
(cSj!) 2d, sign, ayah,pi@ c^T.
(J ) that is , 1 e.g., 0 lit lf \ ^ i j |,
[>-Wl] see
jj
Iran.
s'
khj^ also.
( J ) l>'? where. jj\ where from.
(^v), wherever. In Q4:78,

'Wherever you may be, death will overtake you..
/
cW' (zz), now.
(cs eh (mostly miidaf), which, e.g., JlU ^1

jS
Vkvys which student is sick? I 1 j__h which of
1- The Latin abbreviation, i.e. meaning 'that is is very dose to the Arabic
word.
14
the two? ^ gj\, which of them? IL Jt, which of
us?
t-
ls\ (as), whichever, e.g.,1^ y h ; j \Lj>,_h? ^
whichever newspaper we find, we will buy it.
>* & ^
V .
jL__|l (mb), when.
15
(uj) (hi), in, at, with, e.g., w U JL [/j*j? I study
at the university. Sj CLJL lfpA? we went by car. S

X
XX jO
jJiJl \X& L ix ;? don't write with this pen. with

what?
p^ X -|
LsAJ, door. See ox .
t r J jxQ , Paris.
J1
[01 Pakistan.
^ E
( cJJJIj) harm, hurt. strength, might. war.
E .. . . ,
V, never mind, it doesn't matter, it is all right,
May no harm come to you!
( jli) Jf, without offspring.
>1 J .oil J tL J v, to be cut off the

word and devote oneself to Allah.
S 5 ;j Al J l JI>ii, same as v.
^ , X
* \ 0 s' 0 t>J i 0 x s' s'
( cOauJ yp (a-a), to look for.
(j^ ) sea, ocean, p i
16
(^ k j) j \^J9 steam.
^ & s'
(I aj) bad lad (a-a), to start, begin, commence,
ba : li laL - jI viii, to commence, start.

O
0 J
(gr), subject of a nominal sentence ( TldJl
yddd'dl), e.g., uHdbJl pudl t,\ju aTJl

& ,s 0 ^ 0
alai 4f-jxJl9 primary school.
AAj escape. i i _ r i_r

-i . . ..j
b:, it is absolutely
imperative, e.g., ojL db T b, it is absolutely

imperative that you have a car (you must have a car).
>>' / O s ,
/ 0 ^ i i ^ ^ iiW ^ .
Cjbl ^ ------*h * Is 1 01 dj a, I must talk to my

doctor today.
( j Aj) jld ? a place between Makkah and Madinah.
( j -aj) a_JTb? innovation in religious matters,/?/
(J a _ j) Ja? (gr), apposition, i.e., a word following

another and referring to the same person or thing,
#
e.g., J>L_^ {j>-\ my brother B has passed. Here
& ^ &
Jbb is the same as The word Jbd is Ja? and
17
( j ^ ) jX i ^ (a-u), to appear, seem, e.g., iff y \ \ ..i
he seems to be sick.. ???? 1 and 2
(U ' *j> \y. (a-a), to create, (it U jty.
4^ 5 creature, all that has been created,/?/ iTJ.
[J U i - i / l (5/)), oranges, smg I'l__*_fy.
----- p r j;J v, to display her

charms (woman).
T 3 ' ' S . .
(f j ; 1 (^v )3 display by a woman of her charms.
(c~^) (zz), last night, e.g., ^ jU ! i__L jh I

saw him last night.
(a j j ) ^jh? cold.
V? coldness, coolness, cold (ailment).

ahailstone.
post. Uj^ 3i post office.
*y (a-u), to file, a f i l e , / ? /
J 1 J! -
bn---- ? 1 v, to get into water to refresh
oneself.
( J-w) J (s jj\ wheat.
18
j >3 piety, righteousness.
O j ) U jj jji (a-u), to to come into view, stand out,
protrude. (# 3j 0 -
( cL h) lightening,
* 4 0^
4*^ telegram, /?/@.
(tiljj ) 4 J b l e s s i n g ,; ? / o b fy(.
j ^ ^ j 1j iii, to bless. (& iijL )
^ jV vi, to be blessed, be praised as in J>L*f? 2TV"
J^) jt> programme,/?/ J.

j*
(ojt) b&'J, proof, p i j W
(c Jr) hji <Sj . (a-i), to sharpen (the pencil).

. ^
oljr pencil-sharpener.
V i "* \ ' *
* (JjL-
s
j j j b in, to compete, contest.
i* Jl
51jlI (piii), match, game.
* ^ j.
P s
V,
S' S
Britain. / / /
British,/?/-.
^ ^ /
(& J ^ jj ^ y (a-u), to rise.

& s
(Jauu) UfV -klo (a-u), to spread out.
19
-Ullo5 carpet,/?/ -hid.
/
( ^ ulu) CAJ j (a-i), to smile.

A~>> J. XS. j -A5j v, to smile.
u - :ji viii, to smile.
r
? / - N
_ j JfAo (rh), to pronounce AI J

yS I / 0 i
^
h
j -Jl C r^ j -A in the name of Allah, the
S'
Compassionate, the Merciful.

(jA>) ijiX - *i__M x, to rejoice.
ojCaj (u-u), to see, comprehend.

-f endowed with insight. opposite of
fjfe^(blind),/?/* .
any number from three to nine. It is used

exactly like the number, e.g.,
vfi ^ ^
S t A t } 0
culdth V
^J
Cilh 0j , t L J l b jJZS- 4ja22j 0
& S S & S ^
i \ s 0 s O s ^s 0
iUtv2J
^ ( l i t
<CJUS> OjjCL^Pj) A-v^-JJ tUlt?

s
u4 W (!) (.sjj), potato.

I*
w*'
a -
V1 ^
(Jkkj) JA (,syy), ducks, sing kA (both masc/fem).
20
(j^Lu) card, slip, tag, label,/?/ oÛLkj tj5\jaS.
( J W) i J h (a-u), to become void, invalid,

ofi
untrue. (# Jkb).
NU4l JJ4 1 iv, to invalidate.

o i* j>
(g>kj) stomach, belly,/?/ j j h .
interior. jhl_3i <j U jL^hl (literally, to show

what is not in the inside) (gr), to feign as in J ? jh , to
feign sickness, to feign blindness.

/ t* \ -^ O s s 0 s , _ .
V aj ^*? j-*-j (rn), to scatter,
axjj !mu (u-u), to be far. (# far),
ak (m./?) (with a negative verb), not yet, e.g., cJc

Jl Q S
a ^ 5 he has not yet come.
y' o
j. je 0 w&) (without the muddf ilaihi), later, e.g.,
phldi j aL ^ wbli3 I later met him in Japan.
* O s' s O s s
iWpL ~A apf iii, separate, remove.
camel,/?/ p!+ ^yl 1
some.
21
??^-Jl Of, the partitive min 5 i.e., ja
4- &
meaning some, e.g., lyJi Lj ^ ytjlhil
among the students are some who do not know
French.
[iluL], Baghdad.
(grh) *i! y v (a-i), to seek, to desire.

^ J ^
L*j Ohh y y to wrong, commit aggression.

s ^ 0
L? ?jl vii, to be proper, becoming. 01 oJJ J*Z ^
^ ^ ^ o
toT J h : 5 it is not proper that you do such a thing.

J! va
( J h ) J h ? mule,;?/ JUu.
v* ^ x
<ho, female mule,;?/* ( o ^ ) .

7$ S' s
( j h ) oy y COW,/?/ h l y y
C5
( J h ) Jty , grocer, greengrocer,/?/-

Cs s ' s
(W ) ty 1i (ha), to remain. (// ( y lh ) Jh).

i 0 0 i - r | .
a*y u y>._ iw x, to retain, preserve.
^ 55 ^
(j^ ) -j h, to be early. (#
'j^ r *9 early, e.g., 1 c ^ r y y 1 set out early.

Jl 55
(o&j) 2C , another name of Makkah (Mecca).
22
J> 0
(^ ) dumb J e m pi*
(es^f) ^ C5? ^ - LT^? 10 cry, weep (# ( ^ G l ) db),

% s * ^
s'
C5^' iv, to make someone cry.
* S
LTL_*_J JS\L_J vi, to feign crying, make a show
of crying.
o
(W) J3 on the contrary, rather, nay. See vf^>l.

s'
[^
^b], Belgium.
( aL) aii, town, country,p l $%,

* a y . .
41j.aL? municipality,/>/@,
/ \ ^ 's' s^ s' ^ y s' '' 's
'
(^-b) GL jit (i-a), 1*1 xG (a-a), to swallow.
sewer opening,/?/ ,^ jp .
(^Jj) tpjb Gi (a-u), reach, amount to.

'W
* s' $ 5^ s' L s' , .
4_Ji it has come to knowledge that he is
sick.
^ s' .
amount,p l *^C*.
kG, eloquent, conforming to the rules of rhetoric. ($
& s' ^ s' s'
IdC* xJii iii, to exaggerate.
23
* * (gr) action denoting intensity, e.g.,
, to smash (as compared to 'j~S, to break), and

3> x >< ^
, to cut into pieces (as compared to to cut).

''' = $ s ' ^ X
o(pUJl alii1 (gr), forms of JfUJl denoting

& 5> /
exaggerated action, e.g., Jtsl, glutton (compared to

^ ^ is
J f J eater), j j ip, one whose nature it is to forgive
(as compared to one who forgives).
( C3L) l5_L (in answer to a negative question), yes,

. . W jgf , J> ^ o f*
e.g., if a teacher is asked, YL^j-u cAJl, Are you not
a teacher? he replies, J , yes, 1 am?
(tliij) e j , daughter; girl,p/@ (oil?).
( ^ j (fern), ring linger.
(A ^ j ^ 1 l J ? (a-i) 0 to build. (# j l _ l
(Û l), & ^ : ? * ) . (gr), to make a noun/verb

*"* X ** s'
indeclinable (i.e., with fixed endings).

J ---- 1 (gr), noun or verb with fixed endings like
(noun), j *lJ (verb).
24
? o ifl
*
, 4 (gr), verb in the active voice.
s'
o ^
J LS" : - (gr), verb in the passive voice.
s'
S>
0 x'
L5 building, edifice, pi (^1 * Ul) 01 b_
.
( ^ h ) w j , joy, delight.
( j $j) jr?d, brilliant, dazzling.

s' X
(^ j) *1 4 iv, to make something obscure

and undetermined.
(&iv), vague, ambiguous, unspecified.
j^jl fS Q jl
^ 4 ! (mostly fern), thumb,/?/ *-*bb
L-4 > door. O (gr) verb group, p i* 4bbL
4)V , gatekeeper,/?/-.
( J jj ) b y J j .j J b ? to urinate.
S'
J y , urine,/?/ Jly b
<jb, state, condition.
(<yj) eu-jj house,/?/ euj @ couplet, verse,
p i bA 1
white,/urn v'bof, /?/* u

Z2_ j (for ^4/).
25
9 Si ^ 0
u u d ix, to become white. (#

4 s o }-
a ------------- ------- * ).
! (yj),egg, sing 5is!?.
($a) U---- ->-_**-4 ^ (a-i), to sell. (# &

W
g r^ -r")-
** 0^ } o
(u ^ ) u~* (zm/zz), between, e.g., .W
JW j, I sat between H and B.

A S Q &
*001 s.Lb e j j>^4 dj, I will come to you between

one and two o'clock.
When used with a pronoun it should be repeated,
e.g., dbIjj 1i i , this is between you and me.1
j!1_ j9 elucidation, explanation, indication.

Jul -r -i blA iv, to be clear, manifest. (#
L> manifest).
lS X Ji mmm s
0d: * (#iii), different, alien.
.j. .* ^ _
j f - ..:* oA (gr), a type of Jw in which the second
j, **
word is alien to the first, e.g., Is_ill b G , 'the

dog - I mean the cat - is dead.' This type occurs
only by mistake.
26
a*
(Vu) A", the letter
Aby 'by Allah' like Alj In this sense it a harf jarr. It

s'
\ aJi
is used only with the name Ay and the word Ay as
in 3JAbl v*A? by the Lord of the Ka 'bah.

%& f
o _ s id ! A the round ta ( 5) suffixed to feminine
nouns.
Ably those (dual fem declined like dual), e.g., AiA
u~ JUzJi t ( j l j U j J j> r ( jL JO ,
( mjj ) LjLj i__: (a-i), to perish, be destroyed.
(< A 1**J j Jj ; (i-a), to follow.
a-A (gr), a noun without its own independent qA
but following another in this respect, like c __ Ly

^ ^ o
yA A? J A and pi
&
91 s' s' s' s' S' s
Lj I xj _jIxj vi, to follow in succession,
( j ^ j ) ^-by merchant, trader,/?/ jA J.
27
store, shop,/?/
SjUxj 5 commerce, trade.
( ujaj) c J*J (zm \ below, beneath, under.

y
Si5" cJ>J underneath.
(u_bu) (smMv), museum,/?/
[4 . >J ] , greeting. See 0 * >-.
[S^Sku], ticket,/?/ j5 \u . See
( l_jjj ) dust, earth,/?/ 4jy"L

19 -A
[ek /J, legacy, inheritance. .She JJo
^ 0
( ^ .jj) (r/?), to translate. (# ^ v k , &
-*)
y
lk\; h y (a-u), to leave, let be, renounce.
[I*J ]9Turkey, iiy (sjj), Turks, sing [ aJ .
TiiwQ^fem -*o? e.g., culb cs-lal

^ ^ 0 0
a*1j ? nineteen,/em 3Jkp e.g.,
^ ^ ** y y y ' y
4-2tb G ^ (hi tb 0
lS 0 j! " 1 7 ^ I rr of
one ninth,p i ->k
28
ninth.
O jilJ, ninety, ninetieth.

s'
LJu L^5 (i-a), to be or become tired.
LS L J >(&iv), tired, weary.
[Jfd], come!,/?/ See jJLp .
( c * ) uf (y#), apples, sing 3-i-Uj.
( jaij) jULy television.

^ s' 0 ^ O ^ s' O ^ 0 ^
oydf j.i1 L_j jilt (r/?), to telecast, (& ydL_^),
(ddl) u~Jj? pupil,/?/ oJydby fern p i oLLJb.

^ ^ ? s' s
(yh) ijb'J bd (a-u), to recite (# (Jd ill) J ' j , &

jjf
jS-*
,sV IJ*.
J |s0
Ijk jib (a-u), to follow, ensue.
Ji the following question.
(^j) tûi p (a-i), to be or become complete.

22 ^ jj x * 0
.lli (#), compete, ftj Jdi (gr), a verb which takes a
^ ^ 5*
J-pU like as opposed to ^ __id J L_3 which
takes I and like 015".
29
iS ^ /
J* o
} ^ ( g r \ sentence containing L 5 ^~
e.g., 0 ^jLOi V] ^ j j , I have visited all the

^ <
countries except Japan. See
o. &
1---- _ ^ d l j iv, to make something complete. (#
r
fA^)
4.jj J i j <-A" (a-u), to repent (from sin).

Note that man's turning to Allah's in repentance is
<01 kS^J\ ll ^ b :, and Allah's turning to man with
> A
pardon and forgiveness is a__Ail Al L,k? and
Allah is - Ay ( the Oft-Returning).
( ca) lO (mb), that (with AJl f s and OilA)

o
oAg that.
( o f 5) O; (W)5 figs, Sing a

.I;L
30
( lJ j) LjL_ -J vi, to yawn.
t i j . -J C - > (a-u), to stand firm, be
unshakable.
ii, to fix, consolidate,
strengthen.
hi11 eu:j'l iv, to confirm.
0 ^
-r * (gr), affirmative (as opposed to

negative).
i*
serpent, p i j **
j L ___
X
x x- x v'
, 1* ' '
( 4iUi5 culture, pl@.

tf* ^ S' f S'
cultural.
( J^j) ^ 2| J 2; (u-u), to be heavy.
J heavy.
J s' & ^ J
4L_^_il_JI x5yJl (gr), the heavy (doubled)
of emphasis as in ik-l as opposed to d j_ J

^ s' o ^
or the light (single) nun as in j

& s' o ^ s' & o
JU^3 weight, 5ji JU ^ 5 the weight of an atom.
31
(c!_ilj) three, fem e.g,, o il/ s-LJl
^ ^ X / z' ^ S' y-
y^ ajÂj thirteen,yh /77 ^kk obtl, e.g., _p a_JhC

^ ^ ^
<Oi_h ay^s> obb j cLJQp
^ 3*3* ^ * 0^ Jj JljJ
odJ, one third,/?/ obC f Note: Art^ o ij? twenty

minutes.
obC (!), in threes, three at a time.
fj**>, Tuesday.
cJh , third.
/ } /
j y% ^ thirty, thirtieth.
-jJJ J* ^ jfl
^ TN, having three elements. Jki (gr), a verb
with three radicals like Jk (as opposed t o ^ b j j
(^ h ) ice, snow, pi rpjh.-

& s
A^-Nj5 refrigerator, pl@.

& S S y
(jk i) I'JJ i p r o d u c e , yield (of a tree),/?/ of is

& s s
/ , y " y" . ^ ^ ,
jb J, and that of o is o l
(^<u) (/?/), then, e.g., o y , ^ cj5h, he ate, then he

X
drank.
-- ^ ,^
jj
^^
Q
j ,
5N t^b (zm), there.
32
vcJ^1/ eight, fem e.g, C-lll 4zjUiQ
/ x M z' ^ X
oil". (The fem form becomes bdd when not m udaf
nor has Jl, e.g., OUJ cpulp - ?halp 3JL_j j j ^T)

/
3 ;Uj ? eighteen, yhm 3 ^L J) e.g., 31CJ
/
S s' X ^
Tjlh 0jJeS' ,^ j u o j t Ulh ^jUP.

z'
jb eighth.
0jjUJ3 eighty, eightieth.

^ z^ ^
j -qj, price,p i jUJl.

0 . o
( ^ ) 01Iji, two, fem jlIL J f It is used in two

ways: as an adjective following the ma'dud, e.g.,
jl 8 jL t j l l.J l jl 11
Z' / ' S ' ^
without the ma 'dud, e.g., J p Lp VJp Ip LJlh
jl
/ ^
L5ii^ (!) in twos, two at a time.^gl
in twos.
* . 0 . * " a * r .. .
t_S^ L S~ -j, ii (gr) to turn a noun

into dual. (&) (gr), dual.
J
Ljrij jbhs j f \ iv, to praise.
33
(sg), praise.
o
-?-i l-i x (gr), to except, e.g,.
i*> !>)
0 2 *
all the students passed except

Hamid.
^ o .a
(J T (gr), that which is excepted (aÛ- in
the foregoing example).
f 5 SJ ^ 0 J,
^ ^5 - * (gr), that from which something

Q
^ ^ C3
is excepted (^bUdl in the foregoing example).

^ 0
; ^ (px) (gr), exception.

i ^ O ^ v
^ ^ ^ h / i obi (gr), the tool of exception (g in

the foregoing example).
d-----; second (division o f a minute), p i j l j ;
/
oS ^ s' &
4j j ;C secondary school.
v5 0
s' ^
^ Ljl as in ^jxJl : "I S ^
s **
during.
( hlh ) garment, clothes,p i Lj C.
34
[J*L-H angel Jibrail.
(et~y) J ? f, mountain,/?/
^ ^ &
Cp^> cheese. a piece of cheese.
(j^ ) hole (of a snake, etc), p i j l k j J Ljp>z->r

/ \ T ' , >u >
^ JjjLSfe.J) new,/?/ 3Jj?r,
grandfather (both paternal as well as maternal),

*R oB
pi o'm>-!0
very, e.g., llv J ^ - Lu, this is very beautiful,
(j^ ) wall,/?/ ^ o
(J a ^ ) t4 JStk- iii, to argue, debate.
( J j ^ ) J >G~? table (words arranged in a particular

order),/?/ 0 jlak-.
(!!) George.
(c o d (a-aX 1 wound.
0 >*-, wounded, p i J>-[J* (!).
35
(j (gr) verb in its original form without
r > ^ j> ' ^
additional letters like J J as opposed to tJ Jl cJ j IS
s'
S O s' S' ^
Jliild tJjlij" which are called Wy* (augmented). It is
either like ^ or v * i ^ like d tL .
(jj= -) '>* (a-u), to draw, pull (# j l i , &

$
J* (gr), one of the three cases of a noun in which it

takes kasrah (-i) as the primary ending.
(gr) a noun with kasrah (-i) as the primary
ending.
jlk- (gr) a particle like j * i which renders the
following noun majrur (also called ^ J l iSj>-)\
jar,/?/ j i > -
bell,/?/
(# iv), criminal.
( ij j a .) i ' j * - (a-i), to run, flow (river).
'j' iv, to conduct an

examination.
1 It is also rarely called
36
* girl lp, W
( W 1) J f* -
^0 '* 0 t
( .>) V , part,p i
j ^ ) 1 J *a>\ *- (a-i), to render a mr verb

majzurn, i.e., drop the vowel of the last radical, e.g.,
> As*' , o 9 j , T* *0s
j*jU-5 word that renders a mr verb majzum, pi f ji
( if j-*-) ty*H c>j^- (a-i), to reward, recompense,

' /
e.g., 1^
(j^ P bridge,
spy, p i
^S > x J
l T
V, to spy.
( jA*_=b) y i^ r? a rivulet (/?/ a proper name.
J^_^r (a-a) 1 to make, i.e., make

something into something. (In this sense it takes two
, J1
objects which are and
4 I turned the house into library.). to think,

deem. (In this sense also it takes' two objects, e.g.,
^ o ji
^ ;i-l, have you made an engineer?,
37
be., do you think I am engineer?). > to begin. (In
this sense it is a sis/k, and takes and e.g.,
Ike teacher began to explain

the lesson.). to make, i.e., to create. (In this sense
it takes only one object, e.g., b_k Jlj ^ k k Jl k JJk ,
Allah made the sun and the moon.).
^ / x .
(k ik ) (a~i), to become dry. (# k k ) .
k k ball-point pen.
# &
ii, to make something dry.
( j k ) b-$kj Jl ^ i k j vi, to shun, avoid, keep
away. See Q32:16, , Their

sides shun (their) beds, i.e., they sleep very little.
o Jl
( a k ) n k ? skin, leather,/?/ t j b .
& o ^
LdA a k (a-i), to whip, flog.

& S?
ijJk j a k ii, to bind (a book).

&
(&ii), bound (book), volume (book).

3* S' ^ ^
( k ) J k aVkAl xii, to last long, continue.

^ ^ j!
( lA ) ' - j k ^~-k (a-i), to sit. (# ^ k ).
38
L-AAl jÂAi iv, to make someone sit,
y
( J k ) JJA , great, revered, p i 4k-1 c^bkl.

& yy yy 0 $ <0 y A,
4JAA? majesty. AAAl AA, the name Ak
NAAl U>li JAi iv, to honour.

fl ;U
4k k 5 magazine, journal, /?/@.

s5 ^
(^jlA) <AkJl l^tA-A to clear up.
,-' **4
y ^
LrJjSH (_^k^>r, thefifth month of theArabic

lunar calendar.
A _
Ay-A c^Slkr? the sixth month of the Arabic lunar
calendar.
j^sf) SÂA-3 firebrand, embers, live coal,/?/ @5
uA r (a-a) 1 togather. (gr)to turn a
noun into plural, e.g., t~AA ^Js- ^ A f (A>r^ a
*A^r {gr) plural,/?/

x A 0 a
Â Jl ÂAJl fer )> sound plural.
jAdlSl AA (gr), sound masculine plural.
CllJl c JjiJl C U (gr), sound feminine plural.
JAA (gr), broken plural
39
j-k Jl (gr) plural of plural, e.g.,
5-Cl ^ J p -+ *3*Jh o li^ k
Lp U ^ t-I iv, to come together, assemble, meet.

s' O
meeting,pl@.
society (organized community), pl@.

* * , $ -
3Û-9 university, p/@. Note: C -J lt, a
university student
j* x- f
(tawkid) all. (It agrees with the muwakkad in

J s' 0 *- Jl ^ ^
i frdh, e.g., , all the students have
passed, I congratulated all
the students. __kb < k lk ? I gave

away the prizes to all the students.)
. 0
X j! J I SQ x
3 Friday.
4_^-lkr group, pl@. (gr) a group of men. j \j

o
the pronoun 3 signifying they (rnasc)

J
attached to the verb as in 'j ik o ? they entered.
( lU^) J k r 9 he-camel ,p l J t k r D
Ntkr J k r (u-u), to be beautiful.
40
beautiful,/?/ /em ajL-^, /?/@, J h l ^ .
(gr), sentence,/?/
r* -, x-
b*/ 0 . o Jl
4 (gr) nominal sentence, i.e., a sentence
^9
commencing with a noun, e.g., ^ Jyb.
.* ^1 0 * I o }
4___ t (gr) verbal sentence, i.e., a sentence
tfl
commencing with a verb, J%
oJ ,1a 4 L--*- (gr) a complete sentence with an

independent meaning.
- i - i
4L^r 4;4S a phrase consisting of a jdrr and its
majrur, or a z a r / and its m uddf ilaihi, e.g.,

o
(f^ ) abundant, abounding, great. See Q89:2G,
U^-La-JlJ \ 'And you love wealth with

abounding love.'
(s^ ) foreign.
1I*>r\ l_ :^ptI viii, to avoid.
* *
? side (in the human body), pi t->j_l
41
5----- J p? lying on one's side, reclining. Note
s'
Q 3:191 dd Oj^SJu, 'Those who

remember Allah standing, sitting and reclining...'
(gÂ, wing,p l 5A ;A l
(ai>) cTA a soldier
(o-A-) genus,/;/ ÂAl.
15
A' AAl (gr), generic noun, e.g., Af,p ,
/ ^
^3 ^ Vs^
Arabs an Arab); d)A^3 fish one fish).

0 3
uAAdJ 51-iuJl T (gr) Id of general negation, e.g.,

A '
Al T| 4----- Ji, no god of any sort, any description
deserves worship except Allah. ,
i> r.
( l>A) garden; Paradise,pl@.

t
gpr- (sjj) jm n (invisible beings as opposed to ^ 'j)7

* a
sing L5_aL*-.
/
madness. jN mad.
T* Q s' 3
4 , : r, pound (monetary unit),pl@.

y ? ^
( a Â) bljprj buAlA^ aAlA iii, to strive.

/
^ . _ .-0 j* .
blÂi IgpAl viii, to strive, work hard. (# ApAA).
42
( lW ) (i-a), to be ignorant, not to
know. (# & Jjf^ ) . .
0 ,/
0| fc jjlj 0^
of ^ | O > 1
J 4 ^ 4 x
cTw' (s r ) vert> in the passive voice
f 9 $. 0 J*
(as opposed to ^jdddJ Ljf^ \ verb in the active

^ " /
voice).
} s o
4 _ _ .L_ aI^J15 the Time of Ignorance preceding the

advent of Islam.
f ** (fern) (!), hell.
iU-l Jl t-jUi-l iv, to reply,

answer (#
s'
alUu c_uUdL_^l x, to answer (a prayer), grant (a

request).
-J]y T? reply, answer, p i
i^ /
J! ~ (gr), the second part of a condition
sentence which is in reply to the conditional verb,
e.g., i fl 01, 'if you go to the
^ y'
library, I will (also) go with you. In this sentence

LoUi is V jl and L ^sf is V *Jl
It is called c l because the subject is not known.
43
s'
(gr), the main statement that follows the

oath, e.g., jcjSJl OI^JI J i l l 'by Allah, 1 will
memorize the Glorious Qur'an.' Here, &\j is __s5

^
s s' $ ^ s' s' s' S
and y._^xJl oT>S! is p-LiJl i_->iypr

f' ^
(^ ) ^ i i , to recite the Qur'an according to
the rules of recitation. i jJ>A\ the rules of Qur'anic

s'
recitation.
' s ' l S' S'
*-! a; j U4 iv, to do something very well,
e.g., x' /
I know Arabic very well.
s'
do you know driving well?
( j j ^ ) j ^ 5 neighbour, p i 01
( j j p 53 ^ prize,/?/ j5l^-.
jl_pr5 passport, pl@.
&
Ij\y~ jlA (a-u), to be permissible.

s ' > ' ' a, , (
oj j U^ j j U- in, to leave behind, discard.
* f S s s s , S s .
1jjG a j j Gj vi, to go beyond, overstep, cross.
44
/ \ QS J
l l^ J } (am), to be or become
hungry (# ^hk).
ji-j hunger.
hungry,/cm pi* jK*-.

s'
\ J* ^ o
(
u - i < - ? y r ! O hollow. (gr) a verb with j or ts
# # s
as the second radical, e.g., ' c^y Jli. If the
second radical is j 9 it is called Isj 'j and if it

. ^ 0
is iS 5 it is called ^ b <*3^ 1. /em _y 5pi* cJjj>r,
(J j^ ,) <_)- (a-u), to roam, go round, rove.
(smk), domain, subject.

? ? s
5 s's' , O ^ | _
y 1j ^J j tbbj Jj u, to go round or travel

excessively.
_G ^ s'
X & S ' S' 0
(
jpr 3 weather,/?/ sdyd.
j.l^r (a-i), to come. (It takes object,
e.g., Jhk Bilal came to me,

s' S s' T2 S'
IdSb ^tbr? to bring, e.g., a;h$k Jyb Û- Bilal did

X s' s' s'
not bring his book.
45
^ -----Cl (classical Arabic) neck and
bosom opening of a shirt. See Q27:12, j AZ joA\j
, 'And put your hand into the

bosom opening (of your shirt), it will come forth
white (and shining) without hurt. (modem
Arabic), pocket, /?/*
46
(e ^ ) eleventh,/em e.g.
X X X
c53li-l fj3i? eleventh day, o^kA 4__oU-l 4_ Cil
l 11 a.m. See -b-j.

J> & f . -, ^ ^ i
L_J lX X ^ j. iv, to love. 4_^>- love.
0 ... -* - - 's ^ x _
k- -* i L5Jl t_ *^ ii, to make
X-
someone like something, to endear, e.g., L^_k_^

>^
X
* j, ^ ^ ^ . -
-0*51 kASl (_/.-jkUl ku this teacher has made
me love Arabic.
o
LL_ J>C- 0 I} fL- " 0^ I! x (fq), be desirable. (&
^ ....
{? >
)
(x//) grain, sing kA? pi
, X-O f
( Vi^b. e-, in k,p i jLH

o f
(US, fountain-pen.
5s
oJJ 1*
(eW ) Jli-, rope,/?/ Jk>-.
J h k , pregnant,/?/
47
(cs1*) Jh (/)> till, until, e.g.,
'It is peace till the break of dawn. (Q97:5). (/?/) so
that, e.g., ?tlf iltlU l <Lld dlMk, I
asked you several questions so that I might
understand the matter completely. even, e.g.,
X 2 oV
UJa even a child knows this.
1 ^ (a-u), to urge, goad, prompt.

* ^
0 ^- (a-u), to perform hajj.
pilgrim,/?/
( j ^ a.) stone,/?/ cjU J-t

a*
0
^ 7 yl* ^ ^ ^ V
room, /?/@ (o i
size,/?/
c>^j staff with a bent end,/?/

^ ji j, >*
fjw>- o j i - (a-u), to happen, occur.

ofl
^
C-J (gr) action of a verb.
*
o accident,/?/
ii. to speak to, tell, e.g., ^y J 'u ^ 5 he

" z'
spoke to me.
48
5j ^ x
U \w v, to speak, e.g., Jj o a d j ? he spoke

to me.
o
speech, talk; hadith (narrative relating the

deeds and utterances of the Prophet and his
m s s-
companions),/?/ côU-i.
S S } jl
laSb a^p ? new, fresh, e.g., c~>a^-?
newly converted to Islam, a^p câk-? newly

married.
^^ a o jJ t f b
jj o b d =>^? religious practices and beliefs not

based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the SunnaPi,
but invented after the time of the Prophet
J.
'* ^ J. , ,
c ^ a ^ (#ii), one who collects, reports and transmits

the hadith, p i-.
(Qa^) Sf>-? sharp.
^ ^ O }
aj.aJ>-? iron (metal), ajakJl ojj**9 name of the 57th

surah.
& &
( j i ^ ) I j . a ^ ? to warn, caution.
49
j- (gr), to warn someone using the expression
. . . j bid], e.g., Jbb u Bilal, beware of

that man!
( < j^ ) garden,/?/
. o
yullljlbJl zoological garden.
( jd ^ ) Ijub- jib- (i-a), to be cautious, to fear.
cautious.
& o ^
B ib L iib (a-i), to omit.

V2 ^ l# s
( j i ^ ) bby-, shoe,/?/ <jib l.
( m ,j ^ ) ^ (//)* war. ^L_-b b world war,

& . O afl o
l . Iat , civil war,p l
iii, to combat, wage war.
b d p l a c e in the mosque where the imam stands
to lead the congregation in prayer,/?/ b -jjlb i.
(dlij^) li^b (a-u), to plough.

i* *
p lo u g h ,// cu>jbb.
cb/>-, tillage, cultivation.
50
/ *\ oo / 0/ o
L _ ( r Z n v ) , to come together,
gather.
( j o U j ^ , hot.
tf* .
heat.
O W heat.
j j>~, silk.
( c J j _ ^ ) ( g r ) letter of the alphabet like l$ tii cO.

y
word other than a noun or a verb such as <

.J
' k ^ pi* O j > .

s'
((3 j^ ) W 'M ^ ^ iv, to bum, e.g., jJiki jl3l cuS^k-t

s'
the fire burnt most of the books.

X
&
liT,X
k-1 1kl viii (/?rt), to burn, get burnt, e.g.,
_Ui CU3 the car was burnt.
-S"^k- # movement. (gr) short vowel,

vowel-sign such as fathaPi, dammah, kasrah. p i*
isd W ii to move, e.g., oJj J^\ i i t h e

x X
patient moved his hand. (gr) to pronounce a letter

with a vowel.
51
15"11 v, to move, be in motion.
a letter pronounced with a vowel such

y
as gl 40 ^ (as opposed to i.e., a letter

o
pronounced without a vowel like 0 and ^ in

o J a O'
r ^ 1 ^ )
(^ ) forbidden, unlawful. sacred as in
. ,
L pilgrim in the state of ihrdm.pl
&*}
fw~-
=^. .
j=^ (V*- ii, to make something unlawful. (&
>
i# y /
fw ^ h
^ 0 y y
Ulj^ \ ^j>-\ iv, to enter into the state of ihram.

y
}}^ (# iv), pilgrim in the state of ihram, pi

^ o ^^ ^ o .
UlJi>-l (j:>-1 viii, to honour, respect.
f ^ J ! ? the first month of the Arabic lunar calendar.

y
*
0 y t
f j A husband, or a relation with whom marriage

cannot be contracted.
(<tJj ^ ) group, (political) party,/?/ lL>f-k
52
( u j ^ ) ' 3j>-j <Lj ^ o (i-a), to be sad (# 0_}S~9
i* ^ \
( s ^ ) bllLo- (i-a), to think, consider. (Takes

s'
^ ,,ejl
two objects which are originally 'TT> and e.g.,
S- & S' # S' &
Jbh c ~ - -o-, I thought Bilal was

S S
poor.)
0 , y y yQ
viii H to do something to please

Allah. to expect.
.^ z1 y .y / y
b j LA L>c_^ L_ '* iii, to call to account.
^bl^Jl the Day of Reckoning.
( ^ .) jU>- (a-u/i), to be jealous.
alA-? jealousy, envy.
(^gjJJASfc/) (u-u), to be beautiful, good,
good, excellent,;?/ O L ^.
good deed, good thing, pl@.

y
y 0 y 5 ^
cc;- well done! bravo!

y
a*
(jAsf) 5 insect, pl@.
(c_iik) the most inferior kind of dates.
53
IxUk- ICa^- (a-i/u), to harvest, reap.
period (in an educational
institution), pi.
# s ' ' ' '
( J^= ^) N (a-u), to obtain, get.

O f tS > J*
G> .) j C ^ 5 horse,/)/ 4y ^ i t/i
(jjj= ^ ) I j ^ a > - (a-u), to attend, be present.
jQdQ iv, to bring, fetch.

s
(# iii), lecturer (at a university), / / - .
(c__da^) <Lja^? firewood.
(_k.k^) (railway) station, bus-stop,pl@.

$ s ^ 'ft s
(asi^) grandson,// ^kub- toai^0

^ C x
Jhyf- (i-a), to memorize, protect.
J i i ? one who knows the Quran by h e a rt,// -bU>-0
t ii, to help someone memorize (the

Quran).
$ s s
w allet,//
-jH^
( j i ^ ) diQ~? bus,//@ .
54
^ * w
meeting for celebration. J - i ? tea party.

if s' S'
(e r^ ) (i-a), to walk barefoot.

i* ^
(cs^*') W> barefoot,/?/ a U io

v* ^
( m ^ ) 4 -^ ^ -~ ^ 5 bag, suitcase, valise,/;/ L d l i .
(t3*=0 truth, right, pi c>j f i ,
j i b jl S_J (a-i), to be entitled to do, have

the right to do.
deserving. ($
i ^ j,
truth, reality, true nature,/;/
( J ^ ) J ^ - 9 field , pi J jii- .
(dl=f) l i k i f - (a-u), to rub, scratch,
touchstone.
( f^ - ) <&>- (a-u), to judge. (# jdff~).
(smk), law court,
government,/?/.
0
judgment, ruling, provision o f a rule,/?/

5^ 0 x1
(k_ik.) L i (a-u), to milk.
55
milking can,/?/ L d l^ .
( l5 ^ ) (a-i), to shave.
o5btk-9 barber.
( >A JA- (a-n) 1, to untie a knot tb^1>- Jf-

S'
bC-j9 to alight, halt, stay.
Jl^ j3 lj J ^ dJ&\j 9 may Allah be your

Companion during your stay, and while you are
traveling.
JL "
J ^ a (smkO) # store, shop, pl@. 8> (gr) in stating
the v OM of a mb noun it is said to be JP cjr_9
i.e., in the position of r a f etc, as a

mb noun has no endings, but if it is replaced by a
v j** noun, it will be or ^ C or j j j _AA
This applies to the P j of a sentence and gmw as

well.
& } s'
( ji^.) sjbC- jA J bA (a-u), to be sweet.
, sweet.
o /
(!), sweetmeat,/?/ (!).
piece of ornament,/?/ "JP.
56
CLk; djU Jl L5d- ii, to adorn the girl with ornaments.
s'
& ^
(!!) (&), adorned with ornaments.

o i
i j s' $ Q
Jl I (gr), a noun adorned with the
s'
definite article a l (a noun with al- prefixed to it).

& & &
\J^zJ J d j v, to be adorned with ornaments. L5__f-J
jl , (gr), to take the definite article al-.
laid- .ad- (i.-a), to praise.

i' ^ ^
fid- ii, to praise excessively. (& al^d)

O J'
(j**-) , red, fern < d pi*

v .
.s ' 0 , & s' 0 ^ ^ o
i j , i x , to turn red, redden. (# <*dd).
& s' 0
*
& s' Q s'
s s Q
\J\J* jU^-i ixa, to turn red gradually.

* &
jll^ -9 donkey,/;/ C
T
((3-a^.) stupid, foolish,p i L5ild-
( J ^ ) btl^- JL ^ (a-i), to carry.
OtAa L5Ip J l d 9 to carry weapon against

someone.
1 L _ ^ I j_ " t 5 i
-o____ ___ JS-) viii, to be probable.
JL (fviii), possibility, probability.
57
(^ v ) bathroom,pl@.
o . iV / ^ o
LaLoUt. ! -d x, to take a bath.
J
LS~
(!) (fern), fever,/?/@ ( o L l _li-)
i*
need, necessity, requirement, p l@,
UrI__ o , J* ,
2_;>cj
;
X 0 s 0 $
j! to be in
need, e.g., gd I need a dictionary.
^ x
)- *j-h
j J dark-eyed, fern t GV-, pi* jy*
1*
(J j condition, state, situation, e.g., 0 4 ^
?dUU-5 h'ow do you do? @ (gr) a noun, sentence or

phrase describing the circumstance o f the action
a* ^ ^
contained in the main sentence, e.g., B^-Ll? J u,
B said laughing. 'y*j ai^jl the boy came
crying .pi*
^ Z (Ji Jj->- ii, to change, transform,

transfer.
J jd - iii, to try.
58
Ju - x, to be impossible. (#
* s 0 *.- s
Jjp - 1, squint-eyed,yew ^? > , Pi* j > .
2 stratagem, device. dJJi gy 2 b1, it is

inevitable, it is certain.
'^ y - <Sy* <Sy~ (a-i), to contain.
*
c (zw), where (followed by nominal or verbal
sentence as m uddf ilahi), e.g., c__ I?-
jjib JUr, sit where your classmates are sitting,

(nominal sentence).
^ ^ r* * . _ * - * o,,
^ j oly Stand where you can see him
and he cannot see you. (verbal sentence).
& s
:->- Ol>- (a-i), draw near, arrive (time
o f doing something), e.g., obCdl c J j 01?-, it is time

for galah.
Oy-, time, period of time,/?/ o-l, pl+ /yU -l
J* o fs
0i>- (zz), when, at the time when, e.g., y>- v
0 /
I saw him when he entered the mosque.
59
. xo f } f
ULS-I (z z ) , sometimes, e.g., ajjjl, I visit him
occasionally.
(c5^ -) .14^ ( ls^ ) l5^ (i-a), to live, be alive.
See Q87:l 3, , 'He will neither die

therein nor live'.
J > tJ
L5 ~ LS^>- ii5to greet.
&
greeting, pl@.
* , s-0 f .
iv, to give life.
s*
0 s' t s' 0
<d------- -
C5*
J 1 _________ > C _
4-1 x, to be
shy, embarrassed, ashamed.
^4^ , shyness.
o f
living, alive,/?/
tJI ^ j,
city district,/?/
snake,/?/@.
animal,/?/@.
60
( j jA>) ^w-3 news, information. (gr) the
& ^ a*
predicate of a nominal sentence, e.g., Jbf cc_JLio Jbh

/ z'
y
y y s i* yO f
r /?/* j W .
iv, to inform.
s'
ijl1iU-\ j1iUl viii, to test, examine.
<>- (a-i), to close, finish, end, seal. (&
^ l o l j j e J j L jiC J l (gr), a noun ending in

. o J 0 ^
extra a lif and mn? like cjUup cj C ^ Jn

if
g j g ^ }_y g y - (a-u), to go out.

0 o
(iz), outside, e.g., ^j l outside the

library.
y 0
exit, way out (from a difficult situation),

ji ^ ^
escape,/?/ ? rjb ^ .
61
- j >Kj
j v, to graduate, pass out. (#
* * < c * j \
l* S
S graduate, / / -
^ x , to extract, take out.

(j^ k ) bread.
(smk)y b a k e r y ,///I k l.
(f^ ) ring (worn on a finger),/?/ r ? > -

(ca2>.) cheek, /?/ Sjii-.
^ iV ^ j)
pillow (as the cheek is placed on it) ,// Si._ l S u
i'
(f^ ) (a-u/a-i), to serve.
(masc/fern), serv an t,// fal-. (fem also

pl@).
( l a a J ^ j ^ m a p ,// ly l/m
(f_ u ^ ) L_m^? wood, timber.
V or^J 5 ^ (i-a), to fear, be afraid.
( cj ^ ^ ., %) ^ ^ (am), to concern, have
relevance. (# [/>&-), e.g., j qJ H JT
62
OJ
*> s'
each student should sit in the seat meant
for him.
^ -
U _ -^ J ii O to set aside, particularize.
(gr), to reduce the indefiniteness of a j,_fS by

qualifying it with an adjective or by adding a
nakirah miidaf ilaih, e.g., J i- j cJ j / JUJbr cA .
L ^ L la 5h viii, to concern, be
peculiar to. (# [y2 j.
^ U z A -1 (gr) to use a mangub noun (called ^
after the pronoun j k f , e.g., O'

. s 0, s'
Q *r s n
(j-^1 we the American /zq/zs arrived yesterday.
/ \ 'a y '9
4__Lv2^>"5 attribute, nature, habit,/?/
0 ^
^ > - 1, green,/ew *fâk-5/?/*
<? y v^ ^ o ^. .
1 jlj^>-\ ix, to become green. (#
^ 0 s' "
(Uai.) 1 (i-a), to sin.

4 y y
3*akk-, sin,/?/
. 0 ^
thAl iv, to make a mistake.
L-kA, mistake,/?/
63
(a-u) to deliver a sermon.
& 0 /
p&p to ask for a girl's hand in marriage.

^ ^ ' s'
3---- iii, to address, talk, speak, direct
one's words. (#
d person spoken to. (gr), second person

(you).
letter, pl@.
( jk i.) dangerous.
i2
(Jkhck) -k.^ handwriting, style of writing. @ line,

^ *%
p i S>
3----- airlines.
(jJba,) step,p>/@ (u^lâs^).
(u k ) light (in weight).

^ c
LLpv; ii # to lighten; reduce (speed). @ (gr) to

s ' * y
pronounce a letter without shaddafo, e.g., jSvl -^xj.
aLjlU^Jl j 0_p (gr), the 'light' (single) nun of

X } s' &
emphasis as in j Jj>1. See a1*ii31.
64
(s-jli.) claw, talon, p i C Jlkk
(a k ) alk (a-u), to remain forever. (# aJk).

v .
*j k 3 immortality, eternal life.
^ 0 s ^ y y & ?
( k k ) Ik k L5kJl k k 9 to mix. (& k jk k ) .

S' S' ~
ikybkl klk-l v iii (mt of i), to be mixed. (# k b _k i).

^ 5 /
( ^ k ) UJk (k k (a-a), to take off (shoes, dress ...).

& ^
U-ytksl (*dksi vii, to be dislodged.

0
(c k k ) <jdk (zmk), behind.

& & ^ S & S'
Uik; o d k ; v, to stay away, fail to take part.

Uytk-I <Jdkl viii, to differ. (# Li-bki)
successor (of the Prophet (Jj <l_> it JLk), p i

5-lilk,
^ ,
^ b k -3 difference of opinion.
^ o ^
(j^ k ) k k (a-u) to create. *
j k - ? manners, character\p l Ijbkl.
(J k .) J i k ? bosom friend,/?/ obk-
65
^ JiQ
(^ U ) \jU- j ikj y^- (a-u), to be empty, vacant. (#
( J ^ 1) J^-)-
s'
yC^ U (followed by a mangub noun), except.

< *
of .^ 0 ^
( l>"3) V W , five, fe m e.g.,------*> ^cs
. $ O s
CJUj
'x z' / 0 ^
fifteen,/!/?? e.g., Ûvf-
4~Jlb ojJiS- j cLJlb
1S
3 O
one fifth,/?/ ^ L i f .
fifth.
Py, Thursday.
s'
jl Qs a
j f i f t y , fiftieth.
((jjiia.) trench, the Battle of Trench.
( J^xLk) j ^ r (fem), little finger,/?/ ^ lw -.

" ? s *
/ . * \ , , / / / . t 0 s' * . s ' s ' s ' , s' a
4 cl3^ j Uj (i-a), to fear, be

afraid of.
<* o s s 6 s
13y>. ii, to frighten, scare, fill someone with
fear.
'* li S ^s
(J j3 .) Jlb-? maternal uncle,/?/ Jl ^-1 \fe m aJ1>-3p l@.
66
&
^ j*- (Sy^ (a-i), to be empty .1
( j ^ ) sr- O goodness (opposite o f > ) , ^ well,
bl I am well, O better (for ^24), e.g.,

? s ' **
?Tbe Night of Power is better than a

thousand nights' (Q97:3).
Ntf* j ' -'*h jli vin, to select, choose.
(# & j ' j.
(-bw) -Ci-, thread, /?/ -h
W ?S needle. See Q7:40, 4 i f ilZ J fc Z -$
, '...they will not enter Paradise until the

camel goes through the needles eye.
X*
(^ ) tent,p i
0 S' s' 1>> ^ t 0
U. *r ,^ 11, to camp (in tents).
s G>
r~ (.s77//ai), camp, pl@. Si youth

camp.
1 Q2:259: l y >3 Lh> J , (or like the one who

passed by a township which was empty and desolate and had fallen on its
roofs...). The preposition <Jz- suggests that the word js understood.
67
l_pl3, habit. Note: i udj i_ j3 US5 this is his
habit.
U j W) iir> S g P (r>), to roll.
U - k y - o : (rbii) (mt of i), to roll (by itself), e.g.,

^ 0 s
_ L_i 4J3yUJi dUrJ>~3? I set the stone rolling,
and it rolled.
Ur3 (,///) chickens, .szng Url3r3
( J =^) V bdlli JN3 (a-u), to enter. (If the object

is not. a place, or is a place bat not suitable for
0
normal entry, it takes j , e.g. j / y>LJkVl j dik*3
: >r (j uu-Uol cpUdfl'yi^c

* , ,
Jk-3, to enter the place where someone is

s 0 y s 0
in, e.g., ^ .Jl L5U d~U-39 I entered the director's
office while he was there (i.e., I went to see the
director in his office).
(gpd) jLko? smoke,/?/ 4.....1 . ,yol.
Lt_>-jj <yU3 ii, to smoke (a cigarette). (# gp1^ ) .
68
(dP^) OOjS, habit. -L. b
( ^ j j ) 4^9 tS. bicycle, pl@.
3i-jS, mark (obtained in the examination), pl@.
jr j N drawer (of a table),/?/ r fpl. -.
(olp) Lrw (a~uX to study.

^ * $ s
L^jj j j ^ jS ii, to teach.
s
^ A i J r t ' f > J
^ j ^ 9 teacher, pl~,jem ^j~o> pl@.
/ j S , lesson,p i g / t
^ j h f 3 school, p i Note: school
dictionary, i.e., meant for school children.
a* o ^
study,pl@. L_Ûl o C ljjJ l? higher studies.
( X d i s i / i i i p iv, to overtake, catch up.

y'
* y' O 0 B
hijj.---- i-N (px) (gr) rectification, correction. (The
particle j f i denotes Id. When we read the
sentence 3*j/5 we maY think that this car

oU ^ ^
is useless, but the next sentence aJ_I______ 1_f j

corrects this impression.)
an ancient silver coin,p l jUljS.
69
{ lS j -0 j S (a-i), to know.
^ c S
ÎjSt ^ jib ^ j^ ' iv, inform, notify, let know.
s'
<t>l ^Lp ' U, how do you know he is sick? {lit.
what informed you ,,.).
j j .- .i . constitution (law), pi ^j C o .
(^ ) ^ ^ (a-u), to call, invite, invoke God,
pray.
ojpS? prayer, supplication,/?/@ (of^pj).
call, invocation of God, supplication, prayer,/?/

15f
v j*
<UP3 l.
jyiS (#) # one who invites, one who calls people to

" t **
God , pi oLp j .@ reason, cause, e.g., _kl] ^plS
there is no need to panic.
^ & ' $ . . .
^ 3 ! viii, to lay claim, allege.

0 s' 0 s O
(jj>ac.a) 2i-ap 3 (rh), to tickle.
( r - 6 ^) 1 r~ vi (gr) to merge a letter with

another, assimilate.
0 ^
(j-iaa) îS 3 notebook ,pi y"US
70
( ^ ) U iS i i S ( a - a ) , t o p a y ; t o p u s h , t o g e t r i d o f .
^ o
( g ^ ) U S ^y S ( a - i ) , t o b u r y .
(< i^ ) flo u r.
m in u te ,/? /ji^ S .
(y _ j a ) jj ------- l _ _ ^ 5 D r ( h o l d e r o f P h . D . d e g r e e ) ,
p h y s i c i a n , / ? / 5y d i i .
( (j S e ) s h o p , s t o r e , / ? / ly 5 'l5"S
( J -A ) J 3? d o l l a r , / ? / o l j 'Vj X
& S' x X s?
(J-_ b ) 4. Jl i p JS (a -u ), to sh o w ,
s' "
d e m o n s tr a te , p o in t o u t, d ir e c t, s ig n ify , in d ic a te .
(tJ -^ ) d u n g e o n ,/? / ^ b o
(jjiu o ) D am ascu s.
( ^ a e ) y 5 b lo o d ,/? / $ b o .
(j^ ) Jl : o , a n a n c ie n t g o ld c o in ,/? / iflS.

s
/ \ // 1 .jj 5f
d irt, filth , p i ^ L o l.
( j j e ) lj o b i ( a - u ) , to b e c lo s e , to m o v e n e a r .
1 A rarely used word.
71
pli (#), near, close, ($), nearer, closer, closest,
few. Note: '1jaJI olN-1 the nearest life, the
life of this word. L--o (!)? the world.
(j&S) S? time, eternity,1/?/ j y o .
U1 -JL..a ^LaoI ixa, to become dark

ig ^ o
green. (#
(* j^) &lS9 disease, p i d p i
( j j d ) 'j j P jjN > , to turn.

SjlSl j jlSf iv, to make something turn, to Set
things going, to direct. (// director,/?/-).

i* ^ jj B ( t
j l p , vertigo, giddiness.
i9
( J p ) ^Jp, state, country,/?/ J p .
(f p ) W p f j Uj ^lS (a-u), to last, continue (# p'S)

if
Nj IS ( z z ) , always.
( u jp d p (zz), without. p J > O p he was killed

defending his wealth.
1 See Q45:24.
72
s' y
0 1 ji? , a n t h o l o g y , c o l l e c t i o n o f p o e m s , / ; / jj j I } S .
s'
A v* ^
( l j^ i) f .ljS 9 m e d i c i n e , / ? / 4 j S l .
s i l k b r o c a d e .
[OaJS] see 0:o.
( O i l p ) r o o s t e r , / ? / 4S C 0 t l i j j i .
( o p ) o * ? , r e l i g i o n , i0 0 .
p
73
s' S' s
( l i ) li (with the 5 * * 1 2 il U _a (mb), this,
fem ^ (mb), pi* ^ j > (mb).

s
/ /
same as a v
^ 0 ^ 3-
diJi (/r/b) that,yh/7? iUj (mh), pi* dJ4Sjt (wh).
dbii>3 those (dual masc declined like dual), e.g., dJuk
w jw i a i * jj\ cjiXy>f 001L.
(a-a), to slaughter.
# O ^
j ..jdi ii, to slaughter excessively (denoting
jgiSb or
( j j i ) Sji, atom, dust speck.
( j j ) I f j i (fem), cubit, pi
i# 0 / >
( jc) ! (a-u), to mention, remember.

# S' & s
\ j f j j j>x> v, to remember.
& 0 s
\j*^dj ii 1 to remind. (gr) to treat a word

as masculine.
74
^ & y ^ v-
\t*S
jS (gr), masculine (as opposed to c~ >r .
feminine).
vS 0 ^ ^
SjS if, ticket, p i S 1iJ.
intelligent, sharp-witted,/?/ dCS'S\.

& s s
SS's, intelligence.
/ ^ " 7 ^
j3^ sin 9p t v
( l_iaj) lU i L Jo (a-a), to go.

X- 2 0
s -^ b i'jfSjj round-trip ticket.
c_Ad3 gold.
(j'S) (always muddf), having, possessing, e.g.,
J u , wealthy, ^ ji>, learned, jlk j i a

# ; s' s'
mosque with two minarets, p i j j i (declined as
^jCkJl j S x S \ \ fern o l i , p i chjA

s' 0 *
3__j i 3 the twelfth month of the Arabic lunar

calendar.
j*
ajkd! j i 9 the eleventh month of the Arabic lunar
calendar.
# s' ^ s' ^ f s'
( l3J^) Uji d j S Ak (a-u), to taste.
75
4 ( 3^ J 'i ' iv, to make someone taste.
(gm), taste.
If
(t^ ) to broadcast.
^ >4*
t#
-* * 0
broadcasting, radio, e.g., j _^ 133
) \ Jplil, I heard this news from Riyadh Radio.

V ,9o W '*,W e^ o * '
radio. ^* \y ^ television.
* *
i? , ji B
radio announcer, p/~.
radio set.
76
( o 'j ) head, p i
president, p i j.
(c s 'j) O 4jJ j tfjj cdj (a-a), to see. (# ( ^ 0 ') *0 ? &

23 ^ ^ ,, o ^ ,,
c5iy)- (This is called a_ j (5 !Js the visual

s'
S %
0 L_j Ij cs'j , to think, consider, to be of the opinion.

^ ^ O S' s' y
(This is called 1 I ...J ai the mental <jij, and

takes two objects which are originally m ubtada and
khabar, e.g., <_/*j^ cJl, you are sick. -> L^jy ^f,i? I
think you are sick.). The amr of this verb in both the
senses is not used.
j ! i f j . lS J iv, to show, (< j J is for and <s j_
for J J ) .
* ' s * ' s J1 is"
j tokly> j, ^-Idl j iii, to do a pious act not to

^ **
please God, but to please people.

TG (T/), mirror,/)/ LTJ.
( h j j ) U4j Tdj (a-i/u), to bind, connect, tie.
77
-M j (gr), a word linking the JL_>- sentence with the
Q ^ 0
This link is either j \j or a

pronoun, or both, e.g., \ ^L-V' j cJA
\O
(vertvt; al-hal); ^LJl (pronoun)"
x >
-*
0 s 0 }a s f6 ***
, ,
tj
^ ^ s' f.
(fj) four, fern g j l , e.g., p C g j l j ts.Cf UT,i.

k*jj', fourteen, fem oj-rtp e.g'to*? J"' -P 4*jO'
h i r:w i u i i.
fA j (!)? in fours, four at a time.
jS/1 fjj.9 Wednesday.

i J*^0^
forty, fortieth.
h h consisting of four, Jki (gr)? a verb with
four radicals, a quadriliteral verb like b t l i
'
s 05
^
spring (season).
S'
A ' ^/ j 3 third month of the Arabic lunar
calendar.
$ ^ ^
j T s'
the fourth month of the Arabic lunar
calendar.
78
( jiJ ) -v Tj ii, to educate, bring up (a child).
^y (#ii), educationist.
M j) ii, to arrange.
& oJ*
'L J j 9 grade, degree, (gr) person, i.e., each of
the three persons (I, you and he) is a 3

^ ^ ^ ^
( c t j ) y .-Ijj J J j ii, to recite the Qur'an

slowly.
(v ^ j) the seventh month of the Arabic lunar
calendar.
(r^ j) ^ J (s r ) conjecture, guess as denoted by
the verb
j ) A ji-j (a-i), to return.
3^ 1 !j iii, to revise.
( J j ) J *-j , man (adult male human being), p i
/
Tn ifl ^
g j (fern), leg, foot,/?/ g)

s'
s'
j ) uA j (a-u), to pelt with stone, curse.

ji
& s Ji 5 . | oil .
^ J? cursed. jUAaJl, the cursed Satan.
79
( j ^ j ) V (a-u), to hope, request (#
V> ( l5^ j ^') <YV) (Sr) hPe (ne of the two meanings
of f t ) .
spaciousness, roominess.
welcome! (The idea is that my tent/house has
enough room for you to come in and stay. The
^ * * i
complete phrase of welcome is, L_k-^>j yGJ
? & s
s' O s' s ' . 0 ^ x ( 0
which is for L *>y*j yj&\ You have come

to your own kith and kin (in a tent) on a good terrain
with enough room.)
? Oy y & s *
J j ii, to welcome (to say lA-^k).
(o * ^ -j) lavatory, toilet,/;/
(c K j) (a-a), to set out,

depart, leave.
^ s' $
^ j , travel, journey, trip,/?/ j9

& ^ p A *t .*
J b -y , journey. j J>Jl j khl illitj, may Allah
be your companion during your stay, and during
your journey.
(r^ j) j (i-a), to have mercy.
80
the Most Merciful (one of the attributive
names of Allah).
j the Compassionate (one of the attributive
names of Allah).
j 1 womb. O kinship,/?!* C jf
cheap.
^ ^
j ) iSj ObU Sj (a-u), to reply, to send back.
(u P j) j 9 sheet covering the upper part of the body

s'
(see j O% p l W A
( o j j ) S j j, provision, means of living, sustenance.

V |>) ^ i
J'jjJi (@), One who provides excessively (one of the
names of Allah).
j) j j (a-u), to fail (in an examination).
Cs X ^
iv, to send.
s'
* ,
ja (#iv), sender (of a letter).
^ t?
All (&iv) addressee (of a letter).

^ ^ y y. ' S' S' ^
A---- J Clj iii, to correspond (# J ----------

correspondent).
AtCj message,/?1@. letter,/?/ J j C >
81
messenger,/?/ J U j.
^ * s
^ j j 5 to anchor.
^ 0
^ X
x i ^ 5
^
^ >
^Lujl ûTJi Iv, to place the ship at anchor.

^ o Jl
v (!!) (grri), placing the ship at anchor. In
Q7:187, dC] They ask you

about the Hour, when will it come to port?' (when
will it anchor, he., happen).
(d h j) jlMj , rightly-guided, pl~.
( o j) lead (metal). j pencil.

^ J o ^ 0 J
dl : j # compact building. building

built with molten lead.
(j ^ j) cU>j / jj c ^ l l i to
^ ^ / 'z ' " **
i#
be pleased, satisfied, (# & Igpy).
& "
y-Aj pleasing life.
oCpy> <d*3d, seeking Allah's pleasure.

y
^ 0 ifl ^
( lU=>j ) J f j, an ancient weight, p i J lfjt.
it^ S ) T grow up.
82
( l^ j ) J f'd (a-a), to graze, tend (a flock of
animals), guard, protect.
s* ^ f
oipI^ iii, to take into consideration.
shepherd, herdsman, guardian,/?/

* 0 s
(m m 5>3 r / c j i j j (i-a), to desire, covet,

crave.
^ L_Jk>? to dislike.
/ H /
& ^ ^ &
L j ii, to awaken a desire in
someone.
t O s' 0 j s' , s'
t *S-j i g. --- )l t; J'Jt> J ii, to make someone

dislike a thing.
^ 0
( g j ) 'udj ^ ij 0 to raise. (gr) to cause a noun or

a muddirV verb to have the primary case-ending,
dammah (u)a or its equivalent secondary ending.
^ a noun or a m uddrif verb with the primary
case-ending, dammah (-u), or its equivalent
secondary ending.
Lp UJj I ^jfj\ viii 1 (ml of i) to be raised, rise. (gr)
to have the primary case-ending, dammah (-u), or its
equivalent secondary ending.
\ &
(liO ) a s ., elbow, ji\j*.
83
J iij, companion,/?/ bj.
^ ^ ^ x
4ii!_^ jiij iii5to accompany.

^ s' x
( s ^ j ) V 1j-4 s J I j iii, to supervise.
(#iii), controller of attendance in schools.

0 O Q
(^ ij) j3 number, p-j, telephone number, p i

0* 0 *
ii, to number. punctuation

marks.
^ a
iV ^ 0*
(cV ) L _ v _ _ 3 J j J b (i-a), to ascend,

mount, climb.
stair, step, rung.
(v ^ j) j j (i-a), to ride (an animal), board (a

ship/train etc).
-ii x
s - f 'j j r^ e r, passenger (in a train/bus/plane etc),/?/
j'
^ 3
L-'i f y ^5"j ii, to put things together and make
them into one, compound. (& compound).

? * X-
(<y^j) U-jS"j (a-a), to bow in salah.
84
j (gmr) bowing in salah once. A unit of the salah
consisting of qiydm, rukuf and sujud,pl

0
( d j) u5"J? corner, p i OlS'jf, In the hadith (in Book

iii, Lesson vii) it means
( lA ^ j ) cUs.j (!), the ninth month of the Arabic

lunar calendar.
( lUj ) (!!), widower. widow,/?/*
(crO ) 1----- - (a-i), to throw, shoot an

tJ
arrow. (& ^y>).

x &
f t ( lstO '), archer,p i SU>.
&
? &
( l)U) 17T ^3 (a-i), to ring, e.g., 0^_J
0
tJijLfil, the telephone is ringing.

s
s'
(c_i&j ) 31*j j cLij j (i-a), to fear, be afraid.
(m j j ) * - 4 ijj, rupee, pi3 ,
((g jj) L-ljj (am), to go or set out in the evening

s'
(as opposed to iap)
85
($m r\ a journey in the evening (as opposed to
a* ^
X X ^ z' / /
U-y y ^ y y vi, to range, e.g., ^ j AA!! ^' y yj

7
x ^r
0 y y ^ . Z'
av- jA j <5Lf, the number of students ranges
from 100 to 150.
tan,/?/
y
*>-1y A y x, to relax, have a rest. (# cjJLS).

y
3>'j repose, rest. palm of the hand, p i f,.
e j j ) oSljl Jj J rtJ vi, to want, wish.

V* 2 s
( u ^ j j ) ^ l-u ? sports. gpd3l? sports club.

jj
^ b . A Riyadh (capital of Saudi Arabia).
(c 5 jj) 5j 'jj lj j (a-i), to report (a hadith).

y /
jO (cSjfy') (#), reporter (of the hadith, etc).

^ /
( ^ j ) A u? doubt.
( J jj ) JIjj , riyal,/?/@.
86
(c > j) ^y>-j (,rb), remove, keep away.
( lU j ) (!), Saturn.
(<3^0) 5---- 'a->Jl fbdl ('the displaced /am') a lam

&
prefixed to the khabar of OJ for more emphasis, e.g.,

s
s' ^ &
o>-ijJ J) Of indeed your God is one. (It is

called 'the displaced lam' because it should have
been prefixed to the ism 0}, but was pushed by d\ to
the khabar.)
j) crowd, crush.
viii, to be crowded.
( j j j ) j j 5button,p i jljjk
( t U ) u 33 t.33 (a_a)>to sow (seeds).
( c3j C) J j j I blue,./era ^^33, P>*
( J S ) >3, an Arabic proper name.
(^ j) j , common cold.
87
J j W j j cUJj ^Jj (a-i), to slide,
y (is1/), bolt (of a door),/?/ t f e j .
, . ^ & y $> y $
( J J j ) J j Jjj c3J j JjJj (r/})? to shake violently,

rock.
0
J J j , earthquake.
y
f ly JH
( J j ) J f e 3 pleasant cold water, (also J ^ j Ji *uii).
(<-Cj) colleague, classmate, p l W j; yem iL .j,

pl@.
4 j
( t > j ) d f e ? time, a period of time, p l
(fe j) J J J y y
t fe J j (a-i), to have illicit sex.
y
? 0 ( , / j 1) (#) p i SL;j, / * 5W O , p l ( P P ) oljj.

(a&j ) 'awj j j (i-a), ?????
/
( > j ) ^ 0 fe/) flowers, ,sz>zg fe fe The p l of y>j is

j f e l and/?/+ f e 'j'.
fe'j? brilliant, bright, j J j J a___j* brilliant

future.
88
( j ) yy>9 unripe date when its starts turning red or
yellow. Note: J ^ &'j (a-u), the dates on the palm

tree turning red or yellow.
(/r j j ) j j 9 spouse (husband/wife), p i r - 'jj t
wife, pl@.
L _ U y i i j j ii, to marry, join (man

s'
* X
and woman) in marriage, e.g., cJ) 4 ... !l J^b r-ji
4i)wU33 Bilal married his son to his friend's daughter.
cyjN v 0mt of ii), to marry, e.g.,

I married my classmate/colleague.
^ ^ .
^rjy -f9 married.

^ .
( j j j ) >-j/ b i ' 30 (a-u), to visit (# 3)0, & j / y ) -
3iO, visitor, /?/ 303 -
( J j j ) Mljj JO (a-u), to come to an end, to be gone.
J j Ij (#), transitory, not eternal.

^ r
3JOl JO' iv, to bring to end, to eliminate, remove.
s'
t*
( i / j j ) 5ij'jj comer, angle,/?/ 0j3-
(eigj) j j.^jJ (is;//), olive, singular 3jj- *>
89
&
(a _ jj) -ij J iji (a-i), to grow, increase
(transitive/intransitive), e.g., fUl! IJu* 4__Lglj Slj5 his

pay increased this year, (intransitive).
^ o A,
LUp jjj! may Allah increase your knowledge!

(transitive).
00? s'
(&).
(gr), verb in which one, two or three letters have
been added like OlAUS as opposed

^ s , ^ ' Ji
to : > whi ch has the radicals only like o ll f C(U1*.
auction.
ajslj (gr), a word which does not fit in the i'rdb
pattern like the SafjJj ^Lll as in 'I am not

sick' as, according to the original Vrdb pattern, it is
# ^ jS ^ ^ ^
Uajy c A J? and like the oOJljll as in Je>4 ^ c Jf, U
which according to the original i 'mb pattern is L_

* oC
d-ji j.
90
( J j j ) J ' jj V J 'j f* (i-a) (sis/k), to continue to, e.g.,
Lj iJ* Jbb J 'j B is still sick. J'jl I am

y' y'
still studying.
& 0 / y s ' s
(<jjj) Lajj jjjj u 'j (a-i), to decorate, beautify.
ULoji OlSjj OiSj' viii (mt of i), to be decorated.
91
J *
(oy) particle which is prefixed to the m udari\
and denotes fururity, e.g., 6 ^ he writes, he is
writing, he will write he will write.
(Jh^J 'dT U!>U Jtli (a-a), to ask, enquire.
uyU j L 5 to ask for something. (The amr is J - ,
but after j and i : J l f li tJthlj).
question,/?/ Ûld.
J i ^ 9beggar; questioner.
aJL-v-*rt^^ issue, matter, problem,/?/ JjlU h

* S- s s * s s
h1jd*J Ij J^Cj vi, to ask each other.
(fM ** ^ j ^ (i-a), to be bored,

fed up.
(Uoi) Ilf 5 the 34th surah of the Qur'an.
( l- ujuj) reason,/?/
iM/* yJ ^
h~- v ' (a~u), to abuse, insult, call names.
92
( 0), index finger.1
(dnjuj) Saturday.
(a-a), to swim.
if
4^-il^ (p), swimming.

Q s' ^ ^
L>XL~-ow*aJ ii, to praise, glorify.
aIi! praise Allah! ( is .vp functioning here

as f i 7 amr).
( j ^ ) 5j j _Ah 9 writing board, /?/@.
& ^ jt ,
o f
-*
o^
sQ\en,fem e.g., ts-l
C->Lj ,
O ^ s' Os' 0/
jtsS- seventeen, fern S ^ (^ 5 e.g..
0jlh oj s l S ' ^ -w ^ j dJLh
seventh.
Jt o f
_ ^ i 5 week,/?/ j L-I.
seventy, seventieth.
1 - lit. 'the excessively insulting one', as the speaker points at

the addressee with this finger while abusing and insulting
him.
93
T* f * l* o f T* s 0 e
one-seventh, p i
-__^\.
f 0 J !> * J> , ^ ,,
-: ^ c(-* predatory animal,/?/ f L^
( t3 ^ ) (a-i), 1 precede.
jjC
c 9 preceding, previous.
y
4jLIw JjLk iii, to run a race, compete.

y y $ odd
5^_ j L ^ (piii), contest, pl@.

t -
^ X f f f
4 a competition, contest,/?/.
(J f^ ) J i^ (masc/fem), way, path, road, p i

i | _?> ^
J wayfarer, traveller.
z' /
( a^ i) Ijs^ ^ (a-u), to perform sajdafi.
mosque,/?/
^ y'
(cJ^ i) y ^ L j ^ iq to register; to tape-record,
tape recorder,/?/.
(u_Lauai) L>=^ (a-a) H to drag. withdraw

(money from a bank account).
L lk l- (/'//), clouds, j/wg- a p i L JJ*.
y Q $ y
(^^2k_jui^ 4, 0*>U (i-a), to mock,
ridicule.
94
(.xiuj) i l l 11- (a-u), to block up.
j ---- !Ij i l j l 11* 111 (gr), it fills the place of the

two m a fu h , it functions as the two m a fu h , e.g., in
111! N il O' ypt, the fww i - l 'l N il ji functions as
the two m a fu h of found in UlL N il ^11

s'
1 ^ 1 1 correct, right.
a
o f
^ (for six, fem eu. e.g., c^-1' Cu*-

ix 1
4-1 ? sixteen, fem 5 e.g., dJU H
L j> S > p
3 one-sixth.
^ C 3 sixth,
j y l , sixty, sixtieth.
^ l l l ? pistol, /?/@.
lamp,/?/
95
( j j ^ ) Ltjj^ ^ (a-u), to please, e.g.,
x'
y
d-b>b^9 your words have pleased me (=-I am pleased

with your words. = lit),
with pleasure,
pleased.
IjlJ d a ^ iv, to confide, to speak

secretly.
#* :Iie j, * *3
b 1^-d J 3 ^ iii, to speak to someone
secretly.
bed, p i y p : f j ,
s'
t9 x
(Ljjuj) OLicj** 1 crab .# cancer (med).
(g- jjoi) L f a s t .
^speed. quickly.
y
* S'
s' 0 y y to $
bd^ 1 iv, to hurry, speed up.
( c ij^ ) c5^ (a-i)| to steal. (# c3j^).

/
J*
(J jj^ ) (!), trousers,p>/<jj (o b b jf^ ) .
, * s
{ lS j ^>) *j military detachment, p i f 1 ^ 0

y
(jk ^ ) line (on a paper),/?/ cjj^
96
1j^ L ,J ii, to draw lines on a paper (& âL*i).
ruler (for drawing lines), p i CS.
(Ûxjlu) Upbw iii, to help.

& J& 1 , .
Zi? S a u d i Arabia.
$
q _&5e= j !jj j) lJ U (piv), first aid. giU lj\l 1*.
ambulance.
( cJ^juo) (am), to cough.
Lil- (a-a) to proceed, strive. @
SjJJlj UvaJl (a-a), to walk between Mounts

afa and Marwah (in hajj and fumrah).
& q /
the space between Mounts Cafa and Marwah

where the pilgrims walk (in hajj and (umrah).
( j i ^ ) oylLfl yC, iii, to travel. (# yLld).
'/A , journey, travel, p i jUld.
yd^ on a journey.
tS ^ ** ^ j,
ygiy ambassador,/?/ dyL-.
,* * $ . .
being unveiled, not covering the face
(woman).
97
( c f e * J ^ - y * l 3 quince,/?/ r j ^ .
s'
/ + \ S' ^ s' ^
4 ^ ? foolish,/?/ *L$il.
(JaLii) H J a i l , (am), to fall.

^ 0 ^
(csî) W5^ ^ 4 (a-i), to give (water) to drink.
(# till).
(C iSjuj) 1i dJjl>. d l * (a-u), to be silent.

o . J> ^
lM s'
C J w j i d , 6e c s-lfc.
( j joi) ^ I j sugar.
( j d ) 1jS l. ^ 1 (i-a), to become intoxicated,
o i ^ l , intoxicated, drunk, p i c jk ^ .
^ ,X ^ ^ ^ / 0 x
^jLui) bSl/j ^ 4Lt Ajjj colSUl to live, dwell,
inhabit.
dwelling, residence, hostel.
&
3:i t r a n q u i l i t y , peace of mind.
(sink), dwelling, p i j f i d .
<y
jl -s s' ^ * 0 s'
(gr), a vowelless consonant like the
second letter in the word y .
98
tJ* Jl
(gr), the sign of vowellessness ( - ..- ) .
j - knife,/?/
poor and needy,/?/
(^tiai) weapon,/?/ ^ JL I.
^ d lo ii, to arm.
o ^
(Âjuj) 4*L-9 commodity,/?/

^ a >
(c3^ hJ ^ (a-u), to cook in boiling water

* - , i* a ^
(without adding spices). (& J jlw ) .
:< .3 s
liL^J j II j v, to climb.
y* & ifi ^
(Jhju) sUrfj basket,/?/

0
<1^, wastepaper basket.

55 ^ J>
JlUl basketball.
^ / & s'
(yl^j k^yCj cU^C ^L* (i-a), to be safe

* ^ * i j.
ji
Ji ,
UX~; ObU (J1p jjlii, to greet, say jlSCJLp
say (t-SClp ^bCJi at the conclusion of the galdh.

^ Q ^ ^ ^ 5 5
UwJLj (jruJl fjlj S^*-11- ii, to hand over.
U^Cl jUl-i iv, to become a Muslim.
99
viii, to kiss or touch the
Black Stone.
* a g
BMlv,x-d oÛJ *x x, to surrender.
^ (gr), a verb without j us or f as one of its

radicals, or the same letter as the second and third
radicals, e.g., O t j d o cC_JT
X
safety.
**J w (gr), sound plural in which the original

word remains in tact, and the plural signs are added
at the end, e.g., -> 0jLJ> / d d ld -
x' X X X
U-lLv LdC d (a-a), to permit, allow.

&
ih; to forgive.
&
U ll (i-a), to hear,
ill. (), one who hears much.

V* X
p ---? ^ (), one who hears, one with an inherent

power of hearing.
^ X
, x 0 x' x- 0 * a
Ip UÎ iv, to make someone hear, to say, read or

recite something in order that others may hear it.
*
. I
^ X
X* o . o tV X' x X 0
Ip I *xl (jJl p-^=d viii, to listen.
100
4 j I hear and obey (said at receiving a
command from a senior).
(liLmji (sjj\ fish, sing
venomous, poisonous.
t s'
eye (of a needle).

/ \ .4O ^ s
{ d name. o a noun, p/* $.Uld.
J pUJi a derived noun denoting the doer of the
action, e.g., JtU, killer, gjU _C , teacher, p i s-UU

plfp Lij 1
^,0 0 ^ ^
J 1, a derived noun denoting that which has

o
been affected by the action, e.g, J 3& 9 he who has

18 z , 5 f .
been killed, 0 coloured, p i ^ y jL S \
X o
jlSCUl a derived noun denoting the place of the

o
action, e.g., c_ place of writing (table, office),

0 s'
^ p l a c e of setting (west).
. s' ^ i Jl 0
d' jJl ^ 1 , a derived noun denoting the time of the

x o
O
action. It is identical with jlSUJl e og.

time of sunrise.
101
yN' a derived noun denoting the instrument of
t / 3
the action, e.g., lift (device for going up),
1 * 0 O
w- broom (device for sweeping), key

(instrument of opening).
j J ^ J i LLi, a shorter form of jltU d, e.g., s-j_i j 3
ablution (p f f f ) , kiss (p J-Jb).

s'
O .
Jt 0 a
the comparative/superlative form of an
^ ^ ^ o x
adjective, e.g., j --5" ^ ^15b

O 0 Ji s'
41-JLi L51 ii, to name, e.g. LT
-J 1
Ij I have named my son Hamid. f i f f gi j,

And I have named her Mary.' (Q3:36).
(&ii), named, appointed. L511i J^-t, appointed
& s' - o , . ^ . a a
time. jS- J^ri J j , sine die.

s' jj ^
if
(mostly fern), sky, heaven,/?/ enl
(
\ 0 s' s'o (
blurt Ja-I iv, to add pronominal endings to the

jw o
verb, e.g., c j^ jb J 0 C C C -J C I^ j j s s C i__J
O s' 0 s' s'
cw - > etc.
[oSingapur.
102
*# 1 1$ s'
j** 1 tooth. 0 age. pi* Ollkf

* -
3, the sayings and doings of the Prophet a
P * p lc x
A iju j) 4 ^ year,pl@ ( o ly ^ ) .
4p L_^? an hour; a (wrist) watch, clock, p i
the Day of Resurrection.
( J ^ j) (u-u), to be easy.
i*
easy. 0 smooth and soft ground.
bQ', welcome (literally, you are with your kith
and kin, and on good terrain). .She L>-y> under >

,q
Jl^Dj (piv), diarrhea,
evil.
evil, bad. a;1 sin, evil deed,/?/@.

g- 3
3jDl5 black,/dm /?/*
klSjDl SjLu ix, to become black. (# Sjl^).

s'
( jjjuj) 3 chapter of the Qur'an,/?/
103
& -
s' 0 f
bracelet,/?/ jjtld .
s $ $ ji
bjj-^3 Syria. Syrian.
( t > - ) tJ~~* fer), a justifying factor, e.g., a

i
cannot be a \XL* as a rule, but it can be if it is
E &
preceded by an interrogative particle as in 4{V-S\ '
Vi
'Is there any god with Allah?'(Q27:60). This is a
? *^ > p L7@,
L > ^ ? particle denoting futurity, e.g., L i l ,

o /
I write -* iu d l I shall write.

?s &
d ij cijvJ. tjdu? to drive (a car etc)
ijd ^ ? context.
3^ (masc/fem), market,/?/ ijljld.
( d i ^ ) i i f ^ , stick used to clean the teeth,/?/ lijL ,
l i same as li1^*-, /?/ i f jL^

JS* O >1
iTl iil : ~o li'1 viii, to clean the teeth,
(f j^*) Uj** fid (a~u), to inflict (a punishment).
104
(c j ^ ) lS j (followed by m uddf ilaihi), except,
x 0 j, s -*
e.g.? j all the students
except Hamid have passed.
[fH -^ J, Switzerland. I s ^ Swiss.
(jj^) (a-i), to go, to move, travel.

Oi
j' car,/?/
biography of the P r o p h e t^ .
^ ^ J> s **
( lW ) b O J C (a-i), to flow. (# J j C ).
105
[& & ], (T.V.) screen, pl@.
& & ], tea.
(^Li) UjlTa vi, to be pessimistic. (#
((jt^) dtT? matter, affair,/?/ 0j} X
l-j Ljij young man, youth,/?/

iS .'e
(p), youth, youthfulness, e.g., I 2- j oaT
âiJl in my youth I used to play football
(^f^) (i-a), to eat one's fill, be satiated. (#

2 ^ o
f a n (jf-r-f-
(f+ty U2?
^
/ ** s' "
aL 3 if to liken.
s'
oS o
4 ; a. (pii), likening, simile.
s'
o * S 6 S * 3 Jt 0 i
J jtiJb 4 Îa. .Jl particles which
^ yS S' sS & s' &
'resemble1 verbs. These are t c J to lT t j l t j j

s'
& s'
These resemble verbs for, like verbs, they render
the following nouns and have the meanings
106
o f verbs, e.g., CiJ means 'I wish, means I hope'
or 'I fear', etc.
4_
a* 14.---u~-fy, similar, like,/?/ afyfy
Jili- i : under J-*N

&
( cjI lSj) c >..... :... separated, dispersed,/?/ L c
(J ^ ) (sjj\ trees, sing p i jb*M.
vi, to quarrel.
2 ffy truck, lorry, pl@.
y
( ja u i) 1 (a-i), to snore.
strong, powerful, hard, severe, pi îafy.

' ' o ^ 0 s & s
'S j SaJ. ii (gr), to pronounce the letter
twice as the 0 in 01. (Such a letter is The sign

/
r- ^ . ' \
oi a x io IS oUW j
o *>> s & _ _
bln. _Jd a:bl viii, to intensify, become severe.
^ o ^ ^
(^ j 4 b <> (i-a), to drink,
jbf) b-jW ^ (a-a), to explain.
107
o
ft
( - kj O condition, <& (gr) conditional

o
sentence, e.g., OL 'if you work hard, you

0$ *
will pass.' In this sentence, dj is _ Jl 5lSf
^ ji
(conditional instrument), jl is J
x
o
(conditional verb), and is
& /
viii, to stipulate, to make conditional.
M tape, magnetic tape,p l ^

X x
police, policeman.
(& J-^) Islamic law.

%

pertaining to Islamic law.
street, p i
^ ji ji
(a-a), to start, commence.
j, * 01
' Jfd! (gr), verbs denoting commencement of

X x x x
an action like tjdb t jbrt.
_J ^ ) b(rd (u~u), to be noble.

* g
. S'
b * j i i , to honour, exalt, ennoble. (&
X
J* X ^ O ^ X
Note ^ 3 t he exalted Ka'bah).
108
*
lif,lii 1l51p iv, to supervise. (# L3^ A
supervisor, /?/-).
af., balcony,/?/ (o li^ i).
5?
(iijA ) Uj_. " S (a-u), to rise (of the sun).
l3 y ^ (smk), east,/?/ <ijdid. Note: tijk i a t

/- / / z' /
Lgj from the four corners of the earth.
( A y i r i > ; aSjIj 2 ) iv, to associate someone with
Allah. (# ii_^).
IT, associating someone with Allah.

4 fxA (piii) (gr) participation of more than one
J_fU> in an action as in Ji j j l *J9 the people

cooperated. Actions of this kind cannot have a
a* ^
single J fli. A sentence like has no

s'
meaning.
IST^l '&y^\ viii, to participate, take part.
aT firm, company,/?/.
s

( l? A ) *1>j (a_i) to buy. @ to sell.

^ .
s.1^-1 <sy^\ viii, to buy.
109
j? (fi if <Sj-i), purchase.
s
jUaI2? Satan, devil, p i

0* ^ ^
(c5^ ) 3r - j? ^ ? splinter, p i
people, nation,/?/ L > jii0

/ 5 />
jU _ ^ i (!), the eighth month of the Arabic lunar

calendar.
(jxA ) \ j y ^ (a-u), to perceive, fee], realize,
poetry,
barley.
^ ^ S s
tAiA J&- (a-a), to preoccupy, keep busy,

f J -* s ^
e.g.3 ^ yPj- my brother's sickness has
** X1
* J 0
preoccupied me. (& J j AjA).

# o^ ^ *
%ylzj JIA ii, to start (a machine).
X X
(tj^ ) 2 -e A compassion, pity.

S' s'
(AiA) 4jiA? lip,/?/ oUy.

tJ ^ ^ ^
oral.
110
(u r^ ) ls^ - (aiX to heal, restore to health
(# ( ^ l i J l ) & LrArth
(!!), hospital,/?/
ljJ x
(jiv i) 1 to j J. (a-u), to split

^ ^ o -jj ^
iiL_îto viii (gr), to derive a word from
another.
2*5 x o s
(&) (gr) a derived form, pl@ like: r
0 0 J* . r . 0
4J ^ 1 I c 0 L SC xJ I 1 c l ) 1^ - < J 1 S c J ^ -ju L < J 1 wj
O. tM x1 0,
lil jJ _ __ ^ V _ _ j ) j' vii (nit of i), to split.
q Jl S' X oS ^
Jt-to, full brother,p i ^\lS\^fem toto? p i jrtto .

v5 ^ ^ ^
4Li, flat, apartment,/?/ j a-i.
( ' jto i (a-u), to thank. (# y f to).
%y>r 1^ t o 3 thanks a lot.

/
( J>
j / . (#), one who thanks excessively, one who
appreciates much.
(tiilrt) toto j dJto (a-u), to doubt.
s
oS 0 & y y
(J<to) J^to, shape, form,/?/ Jtolrt.
Ill
s* > } s
(jiii) j$Zz.j o*ii J l alSCi (a-u), to complain (#
( J ' &H ) iili, & $& ).

c ^ 0 /
t \ . ,x 9 iV ^ x 0 t
( j U a j tjiy---- i * ^1 jU ol (rbiii), to detest, feel
disgust.
the sun.
Jg 0 g J J 0
V- t he solar letters (which assimilate

the /am o f the article al-).
( lU^) left (hand) {fern),pi J u lli.
xol a al viii, to contain, include.

$ i*
Jl---- 1 3a.1 J3 j ? a type of Ja >where the second
word is not part ofji the
ji
first, but something contained
in it, e.g., L l^ Jl Id* I like this
book, its style.
( ^ I i) Cfi (i-a c o ^ o ) , to smell.
& s
(lidj) 1llld (i-a), to hate. (# y&).
( a-^) ioLp' 'aSy a^di. (i-a) to bear witness, testify, be

present.
witness, pi
x- . * s n
aô.? witness to an event, martyr,p i ^la^d.
112
iii, to watch (T. V., etc).
(j ^ ) month,/?/ j ^ \ cJJHA .
|>i 0 s'
i f monthly.
s'
famous.
s'
( J J ^ ) j^l s'
^ J! iv, to point at.
s* S' J> 0 . s' ^ s'
ojti} demonstrative pronoun such as te~U clJu*
sAj-P
^ 0 1*
o c o n s u l t a t i o n .
JljA, the tenth month of the Arabic lunar

calendar.
( c5 j A) Q. f y ^ . iSjA (a-i), to roast, grill (# jL_A
x
? & ^ /y^*)
^^ ^ j1 ^
(
+ \ , . O^ s' s' .s ' , % .
AA-P 4AA ^'-A> (l-a), to want, wish.

^ Oi? if Allah wills.
A "
AUlA (literally, what Allah wills) an expression
of appreciation.
v* J x
p , thing,/;/ *Cif (!).

Q s' $ O &s ' s' m
AA cujIj U5 I did not see anything.
IPj
s Q
iAjJj Do you have anything?
old man, elder, religious scholar,/?/
j l k l i )l9 the two great hadith authorities, Bukhari

and Muslim.
114
(a-u), to pour,
morning.
4v?! iv # (sis/k) to become in the morning, e.g..
LL^J jdd' weat^ er became pleasant in the

morning. (ftm) to spend the morning, enter in the
morning e.g., k&j& when it was
morning, I went for a walk.
(jfu a ) (a-i), to be patient. @ jjldy).
y
\j\X wi vm, same as 0
(^ 4â) w! (fem/masc), finger,/?/
(^jâ) o soap. ^ 5 a cake of soap.
(< ^w s) (i-a), to accompany.
companion, friend, (as mudaf) owner,

o
o Jl jl
holder, e.g., cwJi owner of the house,
0
y y0 \ n
%
s o ^

AkikJl, holder of the seat, p i C
JL>tiy>1,
115
companion o f the Prophet *__j* ibi pi
&
W tcv? (ah), to be correct.
1 correct, authentic p i @ healthy, p i

*
&
, ^
.
0 (gr), verb which does not have (j d <.j as
a
one o f the radicals (x
the two most authentic collections o f

hadith o f Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim.
f . . . ..
^ ip to correct.
* f
( j^ - s ) desert, p i Is (!).
y
if ^
newspaper, p i
(&iv), copy o f the Glorious Qur'an, p i
( ja _ ^ ) o breast, chest. (gr) the main

if
element in a sentence (the 'u_ L_Ii in the nominal
sentence, and the J ^ in the verbal sentence), pi*

1* S- J
j>W?.
116
1.jju*J j X 25 v (gr), to be the first word in the
sentence. (#
(gr), the basic form of the verb from which all
other forms are derived, e.g., aA^f (writing) from
which are derived lT ; LV- .L ir

. o .
jA ^ . X X
l- uSsx, etc.5 pi
^ ^ ^ o
J j j - J j l j j ^ 2 Jl, a phrase which functions as a
X J! 0 e J1 ^ - *\ 0ji Jj ,8
maqdar, e.g., fr j^ l 01 Uj j I O
L5:?^Jl a form of maqdar which commences
& & o J
with a f like meaning jlyUe

Cu ^
a form of maqdar denoting the number
*8 x
of times the action took place, e.g., 4*lU, one edition,

^ 0 o
v X , one. session,> 3V saying Allahu Akbar

once.
5 : -gll a form of maqdar denoting the
V* <5
manner of the action, e.g., iLUr, manner of sitting,

X
manner of walking, gait.
117
(t-^ ) headache.
it
3 ^ 3 (a-u). to speak the truth.
; 3 u3 ii, to believe, trust, deem someone

credible.
3 .^ 3 , friend, p i *LSj3f.
* ^ ^ it 2
4i3l3^ U3i 3^13 iii, to befriend.
4_ia3 5 charity, alms, pl@. Uj 3 _ J 3 3 3 v, to give

alms.
(c J-^ ) 0 ! s'
pure, unadulterated.
9 2 ^
y a noun as opposed to J j j i j 3 3 ? e.g.,

^ ^ ^ 0
and each of these is a y>j__3 j 3 3 l as

0 O s '
opposed to <j-3" o' ll_3 3 Of each of which is a
J jj j3U^ as in the following sentences:

2 . o
.ec3l 3 ^ 3 = 3 ' d3 4y3hJl ^Jl ^ 3 J J l
.c 3 3 3 oi ^ dh 33J1 jf jl
s'

(3 J ^ ) ^ j ^ 5 3 (a-u), to knock someone down, to

throw someone to the ground.
^ 3 , one knocked down,;?/ ^ ^ 3 .
118
(y-sjj ^ ) lij^> L ) ( a - i ) (gr) to pronounce the
noun with the tanwin (as opposed to *- to

pronounce it without the tanwin).
t i l jl ^ h vii # to go away, to depart (from
school). % (gr) to take the tanwin, behave like a
0 S
noun.
cJ>^: (gr) a noun which takes tanwin, and has
kasrah as the jarr-Qnding, e.g.,

x o S S o
^ a noun which does not take tanwin,
and has fathah as theybzrr-ending, e.g., ^
(also known as ydÛll ^ y lb ).
v, to change. yblS" (gr),

s' 0 ^ f.
to change the b of dJJy>, dlb and did j' in

consideration of the person spoken to, e.g.,
.dij * \ b j^ b , b4di .job b j^ b . LbJi dbJ>
. o l b tb3l .L l b J-b , iupl dJU>

& . o ^
I morphology (science dealing with the
forms of words, and how a form is derived from
another). tanwin.
119
' L j bank (for money), p i L jjC ^ o
(y j ^ ) f j*&\ vii, to elapse (time).
/ (#vii), past. f ^ lLJI ^&l5 last year.

& .
difficult. <i difficulty,
b j^ * (i-a), to climb, ascend.

'ifi- y O f
l
lift (in multi-storey buildings),/?/ uyC^.
i yly>, thunderbolt,/?/ j y ! ^ .
( ' yy^ yâ (u-u), to be small; to be young.
yy y , small; young, fem /?/* jliy>0
iyf^2-j ^ v? h (gr), to change a noun into its

iS iS jt ji
diminutive rorm like Jy r - J^yw -+ y a y .

V o s' ,
j0jh ^ fer), forming the diminutive of a noun; the
diminutive form of a noun.
%
? 0 s'
(îjua) h*JL^>9page,/?/
iii, to shake hands, e.g., JbV_j

s'
^ t S-
la>l>- .
120
S' S A S' ^ ^ s
U-JLL i 5 vi, to shake hands, e.g., ^ Ul ^ U L ,

a*
lL j (J o
( ji^ a ) the second month of the Arabic lunar

calendar.
^ q f- f a $
yellow, fem ^(yLL,/?/*
\j\'JL^>\ yw?\ ix, to turn yellow. (# yiLL).

* s 0 &f ^ a s &s ' ' 0 m
\j\T ^L&I jU-^1 ixa, to turn yellow gradually,
yws (a-i), to whistle.

J*
Li row, rank, file,/?/ L>^hL.
(jL-a) ji-v2J UL> (a-u), to be or become clear,
unpolluted. (A) strainer, filter, (oil) refinery,p l

0
c3lLô
& s' S ' S' S ' & S'
ÛLL?I ^ k L l viii, to choose, select. (& (H)?

chosen).
LlL> (a-i), to crucify.
L~X^? cross,/?/ odh.
(^L_â) & (a-u), to be good, proper, in

. s
order, pious. (# ^JUs).
121
iv, improve, ameliorate, reform.
S
( jL-a) ii, to pray (# JA^). (Its magdar is
not used in this sense).
^LJL to lead the people in prayer as imam.
z' ^
2 0 "A
c-AJl JA t0 say the funeral prayer.
a* ^ "A &^
l51p cj1A II to send blessings on the prophet (if

v* ^
the Jyli is Allah). to invoke Allah's blessings on
the Prophet (if the Jyli is man or angel).

^ ,ifl ^
qAA1, prayer, galaPt,pl wl^lA.
AjiAJi obCAl, the live prescribed prayers.

*a ^
(!!)? prayer-room.
(dw â) lAA ^ (a-u), to keep quiet.
(^ -o ) deaf,/c77? <:AA? pi* jA^>.
((jAL-a) cjjAA # box, trunk. fund,/?/* j j AIA>.
JJi u>jAA, charity fund.

^ ,
(^JL-a) UA^ (a-a), to make, manufacture.
-*** (smk), factory,/?/ Â A .
122
c, 1d01gp i
(J ^ a ) b L ^ (a-i), to neigh.
s'
s' it
4j^ 1 L>U^l iv, to hit (the target); to be right;

&
I Q
. ^ S'
^
^
to afflict, e.g., dbgi a---- -j U^13 literally, diarrhea

afflicted him, i.e., he is suffering from diarrhea. (&
e.g., Jig ^b ^ U 2* y>, he is suffering from
diarrhea.)
<Ld^J>5 right, correct (as opposed to Ikd-).
( d i v o i c e , sound, p i c*>\'Â.
jJ ^8^ ^8
( j ^ a ) ojj -^5 picture, v * * ^ phot o,p i

s'
& O s' s' & s'
I j i i i , to shape; to photograph.
>^) m asc/fem \ a cubic measure, p i
(j'^ -a ) cU-j^ ^ (a-u) (gr), to form a word,
e.g., ^ OISCJI ^ 1 form sink from the verb
lA -
1*
9yp^ (gr), word formation.

iS ^
(gr), form of the word,/?/
(e jJ ^ s ) e d w o o l ,p l tj\J*J\.
123
(f J*^3) fyAi fUs (a-u), to fast.
^ ^ ^ /
( u j ^ 3) cli^j oC? (a-u), to preserve, to

safeguard, protect. (& 0^v^9).
/' \ Qs ' ^ ^ ^
(jLu-a) l~L^ Xaj (a-i), to hunt.

# s' .
(X~=>) 4_.l_ L u ^ ? pharmacy.

vS
pharmacist.
( j ^ 3) (a-i) (sis/k), to become, e.g.,

& 0 s' $ 0
UJj water became ice.
summer.
s -v Jl O*
(u y ^ j uvx5'5 China, Chinese.
124
(.k Ihk. -1^ ( 3.-1), to check, control, (^gr1) to
vocalize (a word),
exactly.
/
& } s
( 1 v, to be annoyed, be vexed.
Ip C ^ 5 (a_a)>t0 on one's s^ê-

b ed ,p /< U C ^ .
(tdauJa) l5C^k? il>wa (ha), to laugh.

^ ^ J* g
ihukhi bbf* kJkfyl iv, to make someone laugh.
X-
( C5a^-JJa) e5k!y.^l L p 9 the Festival of Sacrifice on the

10th day of Bhu 1-Hijjah.
(â__Ja) 2klh__ka ^ f? (u-u), to be large, bulky,
voluminous. (# pi
(js.Ua) opposite,/?/ >\Xp\.
L^k? O^k? (a-i), to beat, hit.
125
(fiv) (g r\ literally 'abandoning'. The particle
o
S signifies abandoning the subject preceding it and
proceeding to a different subject. The L > l i s :

$ '
a) either V V j, i.e., totally abandoning the previous
subject as in Q3:169,
A byd, 'Do not think those killed in the way of

Allah to be dead, nay they are alive',
b) or J} i.e., passing on to another subject
without abandoning the previous one as in Q87:14-
10, 1 A y gf J i j>J \ S i J g y
ball, 'Successful is he who purifies himself, and

remembers his Lord, and prays. Yet you prefer the
life of this world.'
bjlL j vi, to hit one another, come to blows.
yyiA y viii, to be disturbed, to shake.
( jj^ a ) (a~u), to harm, hurt. (# jQ>).
jgp^ harm.
& s' y s'
j kdaj jAyl viii, to compel. (# &
126
^ JCâ (gr), verb denoting present or future
Jt
o
JZ s
tense, e.g., he writes/he will write.
3pjU^Jl <_Jj>~1, the letters 0 us t o J combined in

/
m s' 0
the mnemonic j ----- *jI (they came) which are
prefixed to the muddri' ( LMS cLJsfl cL cSj cLuSbj.
(cJuuda) weak, fern /?/*
\jL^g2____J _ ./? 11 to redouble. % (gr) to change a
verb into form ii, e.g., (/fo 9 to study, to teach.
(gr), verb with the same letter as the second
and the third radicals such as dJ % >- iVj. Also
called iLAuA.
35
( JLja) dyQsj tVbfo JaJl JA (a-i), to go stray, lose

3
one's way, err. (# Jfo).
NbOl byU jA i iv, mislead, lead stay.
(gr), pronoun, p i .
1A ^>-A? hidden pronoun as in lAA9 he wrote,
cAA9 she wrote, LuA'9 I write.
127
v1 . s **
jjl j visible pronoun as the td in h . y ,
cu4^ -^"5 and the wdw in 'j uSk

& s ^ ^ ^
independent pronoun such as tcJf y
(<*^J (vâj y'Udy).

i* g {
J y j:^ attached pronoun such as f and li

s'
Jt . -f 0
in dJ -j 'j , and m 4 l __^(
ol ^ y a pronoun which refers to a following
sentence, e.g., j jly - J>d jj afk/Jl j ^ C l jdl
c ijJl li!3? I did not travel during the holidays as I

had no passport at that tim e/1
an independent \ Sy> pronoun added to
indicate the noun following it a khabar, and not a
" o^ ^ ^
co^J or a J y e.g., in cyJl y dUy that is the house

Qy . ^ s' ^ $
Qs^
cc-J! is the khabar. If y is omitted, c J l might be

& fi
mistaken for J y In ^-lUl y y Q 3 Ibrahim is the
successful one 4-^h3l is the khabar. If i is
omitted, it might be mistaken for a
It is like it in 'It is wrong to say so' (= To say so is wrong.)
128
' /
(^ Ja ) ^ (a-u) (gr), to pronounce a letter with

Uo-v
a "C î?
* $ ^ *
a---- 1. '*&5 the vowel w as in put, and its sign ( - - ) ,
pl@.
i* ,
(jyuJa) d purport, meaning, contents.
ulâf / rw d v, to contain, comprise.

5* ^ v S ^
( t ^ ) UQ? ^0 ? (a-i), to be lost. (# ^C^).

s* ^
l_* . -khi ^ i ii, to waste, lose, let something
get lost.
+ X *S Os' l* . , / 0 J 1. W
(
iiw ?, guest,p i <
^0?l iv # to add. ^-T J l Lid C3lld

(gr)? to add a noun to another to signify the meaning
of possession, e.g., Jbb 'Bilals book'. The first
word is the and the second is the 5II
and the construction is &0?[.
j>\i d 3 additional, additional lecture.

** ^ ~ ^
129
t doctor, p i $.I----- l-W , fe m
s
^ ' v, >-
?-K lady doctor,p i __k0
* s ^
(^ljJss) Ucl^5 (a-u), to cook.
(smk), kitchen.
(Â jL) j^ C k (!), chalk (for writing).

^ # s' S
( t ^ 3) j cbdh (a~a), to print.

T ^
aaIU (gmr) edition.
kkh5 o f course.
( c3fL) j -k, plate, dish, layer,/?/ tikiLt tijkk

v ^
J jLU, storey (of a building), floor,/?/
/
lillkj c45jIU^ jjlL iii (gr)9agree, e.g., <jh\X. vckhl

S
? S' 0 X , 0
c JbJ'j j S j JI j o j^ U I ? the adjective agrees with
the noun it qualifies in being masculine or feminine.
( j j V ) 5O k model,/?/ j> f o k
i? s ' s'
(dLA3) ^ < ^ j b (a-u), to knock, to hammer.
130
(si), hammer,/?/
s'
s' ^ J ^ ^ fi
j i j ^ 5 way, road,/?/ c 3 /?/+

s'
^ s' s' y
4b }*, manner, method, procedure, way,/?/ lPJ'J*-
& S' s'
(^ J s ) Ukb Â? (i-a), to taste, eat.

&^ ^
food,/?/ <*A>\.
^ o ^ s
restaurant, diningroom,/?/
^ o ^ *
'Â> ii, to inoculate, vaccinate.

0
inoculation, vaccination.
iv, to feed, give food to eat.

s'
& 0 o
UUkvJ pAzAl x, to ask for food.

^ jt ^
(/p ia) j p l a g u e .
^ 0 ^ s' 0
(tala) s\A>\ 1A>\ iv, to put out (a fire).

s'
& s' s' s' s'

. o I o
<d ahj\ vii (mt of iv), to be put out.
Ljuii?, slight, little.

# 0 & s'
[ .JLijaj <^juLk> ii, to weigh or measure incorrectly. (#

I
/?/-).
131
((3 ^W) jA* (,sis/k), to begin to do, e.g., jiL
L5^ ? the boy began to cry.
(JaL ) j l h ? child,/?/ JuLi.

? /'z' //
(t-ilL) LLU L_dh (a-u) to seek.
s J th 3 student,/?/
2L requirement, /?/@.
^ fer)? verb signifying command, question etc.,

(U -*0 [' - v, -*/
g., J* 2/ cC ^
L5 ----- -Ik (gr), a grammatical element containing
e*g-> s-1 and V are talabi verbs.
(^-k) Ipjih (a-u), to rise (of the sun).
Lpt>lhl lJ p ^Lkl viii, to look into, be informed.

& s 0 /0 Z-
(c3^k) iv, to set free, release.

s
v*f? > , 9
JP-k* (&iv), free, unrestricted, absolute,
absolutely, without exception.

^ - " 0 J*^ 0 o
jik J l (gr), magdar of the verb occurring in

the sentence used to emphasize the action, its
132
> o ^ ^
manner, or the number of its occurrence, e.g.,
O Xs 0 tt > 0 s * , .! J
lT S i O lU c- ^ tli^ ? x^ j.
5? ^
( ^ aL) Uli? (_Js (i-a), to hope, desire, aspire, covet.
(jL -Ja ) 4 )Jb jl Ua, jl_Jbb (rb), to reassure, set

someone's mind at rest, comfort.
^ & & & 3
brtuM oWb! (rblii), to be comforted, be reassured.
( (SMW) (!) (sjj), tomato.

^ ^
( oj\^b (u-u), to be clean.

^ s i ? clean.
1$ ji _
j clean; means of cleansing. (When visiting a
^ 0 ^ j x
patient it is sunnah to say to him d[ j j 4^ cir'^ ^
\ 'May no harm come to you, and may your

indisposition be a means of cleansing you (from
your sins).'
j $ ^ Mount Sinai,
jia) Wlb) f LUi iv, to obey.
\j>y& v, to volunteer. (#
1 - Reported by Imam al-Bukhari in his Cahih, Kitab al-Marda:IO.
jj
^ 2i*j ylk^d x, to be able, can, e.g., ^-^kLd
o -i^ 'l j l ? I can speak French. (& j^tkvLk).
(#iii) (gr), a verb in the active voice but with

passive meaning in relation to another form of the
same verb, e.g., v v ' I opened the door, and
^ l_ jl l5 the door opened, kl o>^L 5"? I
smashed the glass, and - l _ F L k h y the glass was

shattered to pieces.
& s
(^r) signifying the meaning of a ^ jl_ki

verb.
5s s ' ^ J1 S
(cJjjk) 1jijk L>l__k (a-u), to go round the

Ka 'hah.
city near Makkah.
( J jk ) Vjh> J jU> J Ik (a-u), to be talk
J j jk , tall,/dm 5k jk , pi* J 'jk .

S' S' s' S'
J 'jk (zz), throughout, e.g., flkil throughout the

s
year.
& S & s
jk ) 1Jk jjsJ j k ? to fold (a paper, etc.).
134
ojJ to strike the name off the register (in
0* ^ & o
school). (# (ljljail) & (g^L*).
j* j* 3 ^ ^
oaJ jkU i -JUaJl? the student whose name has been
/
struck off the rolls.

(vtA3) I :Jp s-jiaj (a-i), to be good,
pleasant. 4! to be one's liking.

fi 0 $ J S
OÛ to be cheerful.
4- # j 0 s-
good, pleasant. ($ L _ I hi).
j* ^
5~ K another name ofM adinah (often followed

by <L_
JaJl).
(jo k ) b Q ? 3 ^ (a-i), to fly.
j\L>^ bird, p i (pi of is 3j ^ ) .

** ^
v 'lh ? airplane, p>/@,

^ i /
jtk^ (sm/c), airport (literally, a place of flying), pl@.
( CfljJa) Ljkk, spectrum.
(uA>) mud.
135
( c _ i jSs> H (gr) a noun denoting the time or
place of the action signified by the verb, e.g., djjs&\

? *
loL* Jyb uIp . Here alp is zarf-u makdn, and is
zarf-u zamdn. 0> envepoe, pi*

(jiii) nail, fingernail,/?/
s' 0 ^ y '/
( f ^ ) L" ^_Lb (a-i), to wrong, do wrong, oppress,

treat unjustly.
# 2 s' ^ y s'
UJlhf IjlJlkd vi, to wrong each other.

>* oj 0
darkness. (#iv), dark.

s' s' ^ s'
(jili) Gk y ? (a-u), to think, deem (takes two objects

which are originally mubtadd and khabar), e.g.,
eJ*
f
LJlb cJl * lJLL> d ldM. The nominal sentence

jjj ^ *** & ji /i
may also be joined to using 0i? e.g., i L Jl
iU
/
lk
,S > iS f
& assumption, doubt; suspicion, />/ u, Ik. See
Q49:12, ds\ '...Shun
136
much suspicion, for indeed suspicion in some cases
is a sin.
midday, jikd' midday prayer.
^. o xI ^ S'
a
j&*>, back (anatomy),p l

* * j
Uj4^ (a-a), to appear, become visible.
s? K visible, apparent. i -*i (or), noun (as

opposed to j^ p, pronoun).
s* O 0 g
'j l4^1 iv, to make something appear, to render

victorious.
* , ' , , "
1 yUaj v, to pretend.
137
(cluo j op (i-a), to fool around.
/
( ^ ) S^Lp ufp (a-u), to worship.
worshipper, p i
V , slave, servant, servant of God, p i jl*p o Lp ,
( jjc -) word, sentence, expression,/?/
j l^ -4 H consideration. j Vp L? with respect

s'
to, considering.
( l>V) ^ Lr - ^ (a-i), to frown. (# ^L V p ,
s'
fs - \
a***)-
ITxp (i-a), to wonder, to be astonished.
wonderful, strange.
to wonder.
Jl J *3 (gr), Verb of wonder', i,e., a

grammatical form to express astonishment. This
' e a Os
verb has two forms: 1*h U and
138
e.g., \ J li-f ll and ! how beautiful
S s'
the moon is!

i' ^
^1 1 > iv, to please, delight, appeal, e.g,,
iL JA Aj , his style of talking delighted me or

**
appealed to me.
o $ s 0 .
(&iv), pleased, delighted, e.g., A
'j j As ? I am delighted by your lessons. (= i like
your lessons), dh AAA hi, I like you.
( J= ^) J i i , to speed up, expedite.

'yUr*x1 *: x, to be in a hurry.
ifi ^
H haste, hurry. wheel, pl@, J
(&iv) dictionary,/?/ jUr*.

s
<
l5^>Ap I? non-Arab.
t P s O ^ ^ . s m
^ (gr), non-Arabic proper noun.
* s
(Aac.) lip I p (a-u), to count (# Slp? & ojlA).
*
f l}S s s s,
S \S s s
*j v, to be numerous, manifold. (#
~u__I~d x5 to prepare oneself, get ready.
139
->^p, number, (gr) the item that is counted.
^~'Ap 5 lentil.
# S' s'
(J^&) wJ I ap J ap (a-i), to act justly.

*
Ja iL (#viii), moderate. ,.
^ Jl 0^ J> ,
J jj ^ (gr), transformed'. The form J _ '** is
transformed from its original from J p .U, e.g., y L T
nonexistence, absence, e.g., fA___p

^ S' s'
2 ] because of your not attending . .., y<4i âp

^ ^
î s 's ss
.v o ^
. |
^ ^ H <jPl 3JLÛJ? his failure to understand the

problem resulted in this.
( lP ^) 9 ^ ^ n a m e of Gardens in Paradise.
( j i - x ) ba^ ( j x ^ J V to overstep, traverse, go

beyond. (gr) to be transitive (a transitive verb is
one in which the action goes beyond the subject, and
* 0*
affects the object, e.g., L--- 1 Js- Jbb GJh?, 'Bilal hit
Ali.' In the intransitive verb, on the hand, the action
does not go beyond the subject, e.g., JAj fti, 'Bilal
s'
slept.').
140
a transitive verb (as opposed to
s'
& S s
4__Jruf JliJl ii (gr), to transform an intransitive

verb into a transitive verb.
joa*---- :S' (gr)> the 33hA at the beginning of
form iv (e.g., ^ U-l) as it transforms an intransitive

verb into transitive one.
& q }
o'j Op ? aggression, transgression.
'a.__h U (followed by a manqub noun), except, e.g.,

? &? jt 3
LlU- Iop U 3 ^"? all the students except

Hamid were present.
n- & O
( jic .) dji__p 3-th (a-i), to excuse, absolve

from guilt.
& S' $ S' s'
Ij 'w
Up i py\i J }I 3>^h' viii, to apologize,
jdp, excuse,/?/ j Iop!.
( m > ) v / Oi/), Arabs, yy.

lM s s'
AkUl, Arabic language.

0 J
(&iv) (gr), a noun that changes its endings to
indicate its function in the sentence, e.g., JA

X s' ^ V y s- ' S' ^ s' 0 y
oJ^Jl cJao coi>: cJC- (as opposed to u----- ^ A
141
which does not change its endings, e.g.,
\ Oi
vh1 j i 14 ^ o J c )
x /
s* <r
lh 'SÎ iv (gr) O to indicate the system of the

case-endings of a word, e.g., O fy! d
jj ^ ^ jt ^
jJuJl jTXUS3 the word dj^s,p takes the same case-
endings as the sound masculine plural. @ to analyze
a sentence indicating the function of each word, its
case-ending, and the reason for taking such an
ending.1
(^ J) r / (a-u), to ascend.
lame, fem ^ y y pi* y>.
( c y j ) throne. roof, pi* jyy^

. o^
(a-i), to know. (& j^L)
-vfl o s' | ^
(ir), virtues recommended by the Divine
^ o
Law (as opposed to
^ (gr), definite noun, p i L ijfL.
In the Indian subcontinent the word M m e a n s vowel-signs. This is

wrong.
142
(gr), to make a noun definite. (&
^ . s ^ ji
jX-fi1j D
= __ J>
lijUj ijijU; vi, to know each other.
( c ij ) Irak.
(dSjo) 4f b a t t l e , / ? /
( lJ 0) ^ c ( f a ) , to be naked.
s'
(c>j &') (#), naked,/?/ Slî.
(s-1j o ) ^ y y unmarried,/?/ ^Ldyd.
(_ ) 3f j '3# (a-i), to be strong, powerful,

honoured. (# y y j .
s
/ \ 10 JI ,
(jûoj difficulty.
^ ^ Z'
( j w f ) o^SCLp (rh), to camp.
(smk), camp, /?/@.
( cs^&) (>A/) a verb with the meaning of the

& s'
particle J - ^ J 9 i.e., hope and fear, e.g,
<
9 +$> (Q 9:102). It is hoped that Allah will forgive
143
them.'
feared that you may dislike a thing though it is good
for you.'
Its khabar is always gmw. It is also used as a tm verb
in which case the gmw is its J lpU? e.g., 'ffo d\
A
<J, h is hoped that Allah will forgive me.
L5k ^ is a jm d verb, and only its mddi is used.
herb.
J* ^ o
OlSkJl xi, to be full of herbal growth,

& .
of ^
(jA o ) ten, fern A p , e.g., ^L_ j ! o
if 0 }
o f-r ^ o
one-tenth, p i jlApl. Note: jlA nine
tenths.
s'
* ^ 0.
twenty (masc/fem).
twentieth, e.g., Ua? this is

the 20th lesson.
A " , company, group,p i
(jAc.) beginning of nightfall.
Hsha' prayer.
144
slipper.
lC C to have supper, sup.
( afternoon. jCCJl SbC?, afternoon prayer.

s'
sparrow,/?/ $CC0
Cap {fern) staff, rod, stick,/*/ c^ p.

. / 0 s' 0 s' s' s'
l5?^ j (a-i), to disobey (# ^
Pi
((jisuJa^) Cap- (i-a, ct~v^ 2p )5to bite.
(<jJac.) l__^lkpj tUwCap ^ Up (a-i), to sneeze. (#
C tkp3 sneeze.
(c-i-Jac.) (Jl_Cp (gr), joining words, sentences and

s'
s' D fi
phrases using word like j ? j' etc. which are called
uCCJi t T h e second word is called <_>jhC*, and
the first CC C > e . g . , ?Jbbj Cl>- $.
k*?* (sm&vii), (road) bend, curve, pl@.

'i
ts'0
(Jk c .) C k i? holiday,/?/ JJai.
145
ATp I ^ - J ^ u iv, to give. (Takes two
objects, e.g., bbT IjuL>- cAkpl).

iH s-
( m a s c /fe m ), one who gives without bounds.
(a^ ) ijip y*j OMi ^p Up ? to forgive. (# <Jd__ p
eliU^ ijîi Ai ^ lp iii9to restore to health.
(w-1^ ) LUp j <. l^L p iii5to punish.
(is o j laip Tip (a-i), to tie. STii, knot,/?/ lip .

o
(pjjS&) ^ A p (m o s tly fe r n ), scorpion, p i L>j Up .

& 0 s' s'
( J io ) bL__ip Jip (a-i), to understand, be reasonable,

realize.
>*
J reasonable, sensible, sane in mind, (gr),

rational, intelligent, i.e., human beings. Animals and
things are Jilp Îp .
( w ^ ) 3*Lp , box, case, tin,/?/ L I p 0
(^clo) U-Tipj cikJlL. ^JIp iii; to treat (a patient).

& ppp
^btp (piii), medical treatment.
(c3^) coagulated blood; leech.
146
2 connection,/?/@.
tihk" jip ii, to suspend, hang.

^ o &
(îc.) ' <dp jUp (i-a), to know. ( p , one who

knows thoroughly).
^Jtp, learned man, scholar,/?/
^ 0 ^
^Jp , knowledge, science,/?/ f j 1p
U p (gr), proper name,/?/ Âp I.

^ iS
U X j JUp ii, to teach.

&3 &
LUU v, to learn,
rJLp3 world,/?/- (0 j ULp ).
3 *hip5 sign,/?/
x o x V ^ . e a
-p'^p U o L > (gr), endings denoting the functions

of a word in a sentence. These endings are either
primary or secondary.
cs x
(Jlfr) 41p 3 reason,/?/ J I p .
UUl (g r\ the three 'weak letters' {<s cj d).

^ J1 #
NUipi Jkik J IU (gr), to have a 'weak letter' as

one of the radicals.
147
0 *
J ^ (gr), a weak verb, i.e., a verb with a

weak letter as one of the radicals, e.g., cjL~J tOjj
L5^ *
* ^ 0 J> ^ o J,
^Ldl J_L _*Jl (also called jL ^ tJl), a verb with a

y'
weak letter as the first radical, e.g., Oy_J O jj3 to
weigh, f . t, . a * to be an orphan.
0 f
s'
)l (also called O y V ) , a verb with a
* $ / s
weak letter as the second radical, e.g., J j _f J li? to
say, j -Uj to fly.

__ a
^ >JJ o ^
y
J i*J! (also called a verb with a
weak letter as the third radical, e.g., jiju Lp S9 to call,

cyhk3 to guide.
( u ^ ) U^ ! iv, to announce.
^ yjl 9- y
(jifr) ^ (a-u), to be high.
Jt^ high, loud, e.g., Jlp in a loud

voice.
148
Ul*; 'J'Ccl vi H to ascend (only the amr of the verb in
this sense JA j 3 come! is used. JU j originally meant
ascendl), to be high, to be exalted. Note: J b d

Allah exalted is He.
come!,/?/ 'j JUj 3/rm p i j 1Nb.
Js* Qrj) (with a pronoun 1Lp), on, upon.

0
01 ^ p , on condition that..., provided, e.g., ^yAA,
f! ^ if . o . ^
!u_p <uJAj 01 {Îp J b j 2j Uj lpLiAJI U09 I will buy

this book for 100 riyals provided you deliver it to me
tomorrow. (See Q28:27).
( ju&) ojAp (gr), part of a sentence which cannot be
dispensed with like iAAA and jA in a nominal
sentence, and J p U> in a verbal sentence (as opposed
to which can be dispensed with like cJ2 ? Jlk-?

etc.).
( 6j Up 3 building, p i y L<ivp0
SÂp , 'umrah (the lesser pilgrimage).
( oUc.) bAA (i-a), to work.
'Axj to act according to something.
149
work,/?/ Jllpl.
X ^ X
labourer, worker,/?/ Jt (^r) a word

which effects a change in the case-ending of a
neighbouring word in a sentence, e.g., in J,
O x ^ * 0 , .
the word ^ has changed md?' from to
and in L>kJi o 1 y 3 the word ly has changed
kora y y y f In the first example ^ is Jxld

^ jt 0 ^
and cuLJl is Jy^-% and the change effected is J__Lp
's
The p i of in this sense is Jxljd.

Nf<>J! -x-U |
-d x, to use.
i o f JJ
currency,/?/ ( o ÎLp ).
X) ^ ^ X
[y PI? about what (= b> + y), e.g., jdy what

are you asking me about?
jjl x -ifl
( y y ) j^p, paternal uncle,/?/ C p 3p/@0

O x B# t
(/hi), circular, notification.
(cr*0) <jr*H blind, fem ^dlp? /?/*

1 5xfij vi, to feign blindness.
150
(c > ) j * (hi) about, concerning, off, from, on the
authority of.
(for U ^p), about what.
' j sS^ f j^ - ^ 5 T m u m c irc ;
looking for?
(m ^ ) W (sy), grapes, sing 3___^_ p .
0
( Ak?)j _lp (z z / z m ), a t, W ith. jj-uJl utp Ul3 I am with
the headmaster/ I am at the headmaster's. it
$ I do not have car. kit, what do you
have.
laulp? when, e.g. ^ Jj cdpo U j I p
tSbJb9 when I was going to the university, I

dronned into the hookshon. J
( J i i c ) L J j Z , nightingale,/?/ Jilt*.
(cJdfp) cj!^lp ? violent.

y
(<_jAc.) o j S cp, spider,/?/
(tlpe-) address,/?/
151
2s ^
l-__L_p Js* (i-a) to mean, e.g., ISIS
?bti3 what does this mean?

^ o
<_-Sk (!!), meaning, p i (^sbkJi) jlSSo
** ^
j institute (a school for a particular

subject),/?/
j&) crooked, curved, fern f.U-y>, pi* ^ ^ p o

I \^ 0 . ti s' 0 . m
y>\ -ya ix, to become crooked.
(cj^.) apj chy> ijiS Sip (a-u) # to return. Sip

fi o
o^kp to visit a patient.
a_JLp one visiting the sick, p i S'ji-. (gr) a.

o t '
pronoun in the J j *Ûl Lp which refers to the

s'
e.g., in ? ISjj \ kllLjl the
pronoun U is the I j Lp as it refers to

<bkp? clinic, pl@.
5^Sp? habit, pl@.
i-p, festival,/?/ SiSp I.
( S ^ ) IS S^xj i l l SIp (a-u), to seek refuge.
152
aA
iLi 3lA ' x, to seek/take refuge in
Allah, pronounce I pUAoJl aL I take
refuge in Allah against the cursed Satan.
^ *
j'y-1, one-eyed, fern Oj ^ p , pi* j j i
( J j t ) 51(Ip , family, pl@,
(fj^ ) A year, p i f l y t
( o ja ) o^p , help.
UjhJ vi, to cooperate.

^ cs ^ ^
AlOAo ObiO 01 A x, to seek help, to take help.
1*
(# Ov-?... *
w & 01 r
L 1 \C | ^
A9 defect, fault, flaw,/?/ L
(uV ^) to live, be alive (# j A p ).

OoJlO ( !), feminine proper name (literally, living).
< (gh), way of life.
(tic-) 3I*A poverty, indigence.
153
^ p (fern) # eye. spring (of water) pi*
l)j .--- 1p 4^----- *p I. # the letter 0 (gr) the
second radical of the word such as c^ in L L_T.

^ 0 y y
>
\M
.
s'
L_^sjjJ ^*p ii, to specify, earmark, appoint,

y
single out.
< t }
j -H wide-eyed, fem h: ! p, p/* j *p (for
j Jpu The dammah has been changed to kasrah in
view of the following if.)
1 In the Qur'an u4 is the p i of the word in the first sense, and u k k in the
second sense.
154
[3Ap ], forest. See
[lilp], Ghana.
( ^ j&) stupid,/)/ _p(.
kCs-^ stupidity.
^ / /
Up3 tomorrow. Wp 1_JJ? the day after

tomorrow.
'jf /
early morning.
lunch (formerly, breakfast, seu Q 18:62).
LIuj vi, to have lunch.
( ujjc .) b jjk c-d^p (a-u), to set.
h ->^ ( s m k /s z ) , H west (place of sunset),/?/ L->jl 2k

time o f sunset.
( j j c .) j'Sf? manner, pattern. dJJi jO f in this
s'
manner, on this pattern.

( J j ^ ) ljj* (a-i), to prick, thrust, insert.
155
J ^ ) t'J'J' (rb) O to gargle. % to be in the
throes of death.
^ S } S } $
3iy y room, pl@ tSj>%
(fV O f !> , gram, pl@.
( j j c .) '3* (a-u), to wage war. (# jlp,

p i ^y-).
V X X x
aj>? battle, pl@ ( ^ y p ) . jP y y , Battle ofRadr.

^ X X X
((Jjoic.) bCw (a-i), to wash.

^ 0 X 0
b!ll-ipi J l i p ' viii, to take a bath.

& $
J1~p 3 bath.
i' x x x
(<j!Lic.) Li p (a-u), to act dishonestly, deceive,

fool, mislead.
LLsp LbR ^Js' (i-a), to be or become
angry.
0 LIwp, angry,yfe/w lS-Llp9p/* ^xCkp.
^ 0 ^ ^ 0 X
LlLipi pi iv, to make somebody angry,

anger, enrage.
tl ^ X X X a
LL?uj to overlook, ignore.
156
(ja&) tblyip (a-i), to forgive. (# ^ I p).
^ & s' ^ J* X
jd p 3 jyJ> ()? one who forgives excessively.

^ X X
, , 0 0 x O x O
Iji aky i j Ji x, to seek forgiveness.

^ xO x x x x x
(jid ) lip J ip (a-u), be unmindful,

X X
heedless.
& XX ^x
(i_..i.._Jd ) 2------1Lp I p (a-i), to subdue, conquer,

overcome, overpower.
^ X
lrJ lp, mostly, for the most part.
s------?w (?ii) (gr) to treat a combination of masc
and fe m elements as masc, e.g., ^"LI;j 11
y^xUrL oy*>j Jj , my sons and daughters are studying
at the university/ Here the masc form o i s used

though the pronoun refers to sons and daughters.
(u_sId) tjy\p , cover (of a book or magazine), p i
Lidp,
' x O ^ x
(djid) j Ip ! iv, to close (a door etc.). (& closed).

& 5?x 0
UJjj ii, to close (doors) (denoting y JSj ).
(fdd) boy, youth,p i oU1p
157
(jk ) ( J & 'X expensive, costly, fem 3. I llp.
^ "
(sl1p ii, to close (eyes).
? a s Ji o
Ul-----1*p 1 3__V^Jl ^ *ip 1, to seize the

opportunity. .
(J 3 rich, p i pbdpl.
^ o o
Ipi J s -1 iv, to make rich, enrich.

. ^ 0 0 . 0 U* . >" ^ 0 x 0 ,
----- I*:^1 gJl jp {J ^ *^1 x, to dispense

with, have no need of.
blip OLp (a-i), to be absent. (# ILj Ip ).
s'
S-JLp (gr), third person (he, she, it, they).

^ 0 ^ 0
bll^pl bIip I viii, to backbite. 31_^p 5 backbiting.

>* ^
3jIp , forest,/?/.
z' X
( jjc .) ^ p 1 (followed by m uddf ilaihi) not, e.g., ^1p
non-Mulim, ^ Îp ? incorrect. except,

- jj ^ ^ ^ ^
e.g., cW; JIp the students attended

except Bilal.
^ 0 s- s s
lJ* *J jIp ii, to change, alter.
158
( lJ j) Lj (hf), and then, Jbb Bilal came in
/
and then Hamid.

It is attached to certain types of JQq J! e.g.} Bl
i * , '
dj ;;li 51%. if you meet Bilal, bring him to
/ ** /- ^
me.
s'
(c-U) the letter

& ^ s' s' s' s' & s' ^
5!jlaJ JÛf vi, to be optimistic. (# J j IaI).

'I * s' ^ X
(c$la) s3 company, group, p l o L u j .

?
1 S' x
(ûa) bx-----LJ> ---- s (a-a) # to open. (gr) to
pronounce a letter with a (& ;-*).
4_^ __L j , the vowel a as in sat, and its sign ( ),
Pl ( o L _ ^ _ L j ) .
opening, beginning. j*j"UJl name of the

first surah of the Qur'an.
(si), key,p l
159
U-l Jj__] i 0 vii (mt of i), to open (by
itself), e.g0? j,pd\ the door opened
and the director entered, - - a : j V t_ J L J l O l a ,
this door does not open.

U-l_ JL._1^1 ; 0 I x, to commence.
s'
j- 12a3 commencement supplication.
42*:1Jtj lAy>-9 the particle 2' used

at the beginning of a sentence to draw the attention
of the listener/reader to the important statement
following it as in Q10:62., ;l2jl
s'
ih 'Lo! Verily Allah's friends will

have no fear, nor will they grieve.'
^ O ^ s
( u ^ ) ^ tJ-*> cr^* ii, to inspect.

it .
lA ^ 4 (#ii), inspector (in schools), pl~.
&
(dpa) 3 1 , trial and temptation, p i V
y ^ ^
(jja) 0
- young man,/?/ 011- J c4 . :i 5fem
r ^ t, -V
s' S
51------ 9, pl@ ( o l --;;-- ^-- j).
(!), religious ruling,p i (tyjlAJi) jl2 ?
160
^ s >- J* . J!
rt:i\ LSi h iv, to issue a fatwa. (# ( l5ûJ1) cua*).
y "
i? 0 o
^L_ia:1-1 i a1-1 x, to seek a fatwa.
(U i) SlkJ {Ml), suddenly.

'f ly y 2
0
same as i.----*jUeiJl bl, the particle bl
denoting surprise, See bl.
(j^ i) dawn. name o f &surah of the

y
Quran.
>*13, libertine, debauchee,/?/ QkJ tjtkb,
y
# 0 ^
1yprJ6 QrJ ii, to make water gush forth, to explode.
y
? y
ijlOih Qxill vii, to burst, explode.
( j i i ) >lb3 pride.
# y y y ^ y
(V*ja) U-Q l)%&j ^ y (i-a), be pleased, glad (# b
jU -y j).
^ 0 jj
Q sla O (gr), singular. 0 (gr) opposite of a
sentence, e.g., in Wg---- 1W Jbbj, the khabar is a

^ /
o Jl ^
sentence, and in a g^ Jbk it is a mufrad.
bfpl Syl iv (gr), to render a word singular.
161
yi s $
obwords.
(cj^js) jddI, Persian (language).

x
&^ 0 J $
opportunity, piy> .
it
j O Pharaoh, p i % ly 0
(_J*) (a-u), finish, conclude.

4* X
fjS * O finishing, conclusion. blank space in a

sentence to be filled by the student, pl@.
& 0 x .^
^ (
UjJ u ii5 to empty.

^ " j, 1 * 0
(&ii) (gr) a type of wherein the
J>0 ^ 0 Jl . . * * P
^ y is not mentioned, e.g., cJbb VI U
VI cjU.
X
( c3 j 0 ^V? difference,/?/ c3jy.

y ? team (in sports),/?/ ISy.
? 0
l i l o jisi viii, to be separated.

^jt $ 0
J>J1 c3j (s/??/cviii), crossroads.
o o
(e -^ y ) i y (*_Jy (rh), to crack the joints of

one's fingers.
^ O x o
U1 &
;yi .a;y I (rbiv), to disperse.
162
( ^ j a ) l l v J Fr a n c e .
3 * (3*lit), French (language).

i* ^
tea-break (between lessons at school).

& S S
/ \ ^ ^ ^ V
(Jbja9j bLG Ju i (a-u), to rot, decay. (# a**li).

^ o a
b llii a lii iv, to spoil, corrupt, make mischief.

# 0 s ''
( \j^ J u Q~S ii, to explain, expound, elucidate.

o
f5 commentary of the Glorious Qur'an,

exegesis.
sf 0 0
0i. *.I .......----A
-- i x, to enquire.
( C3^Ji ) I S 9 jG i (a-u), to deviate from the right

/
course, act sinfully and immorally. (# <j pi
( _â) fai (a-u), to spread, e.g., 'dj& Cti
I , this disease has widely spread.

^ 0 0
iv, to spread, disseminate, divulge (a

secret).
& S ^ Ji ^
(Jjâa) classroom,/?/ J
163
i (a-i), to expel (from school etc.), to
it* 0
separate, cut off. (& J
(gr), a word coming between two words which

usually remain together.
^ 0 s' ^ s'
J/Ui ii, to deal with the subject in detail.

't
1 ' } D,
(&ii), detailed, in detail.
vii, to be separated.
[ o 9- s'
(gr)9the independent (detached) form of
^ *
the pronoun like c^l (as opposed to eu attached to
a verb), and (as opposed to ii attached to a verb

or a particle).
(gr), using the independent form the pronoun.
Cai (a-u), to disperse, break up.

^ X p **
^ (J
^ i;l vii (/rzt of i) to be scattered.
*vai a silver.
( J*iaa) grace, favour, kindness.

s' s' $ s'
moral excellence, merit, virtue,/?/ J r t i i .
title of Islamic scholars, His Eminence.
164
(gr), an element in a sentence which can be
dispensed with like Jl^ tc JJ etc. (as opposed to
a lu i which cannot be dispensed with like Jyb etc.)
(jL s ) breakfast.
^ o ^ g
ijlkii ^ I iv, to have breakfast.
o
j _kill alms paid to the poor on the 'id al-Fitr

day.
f
Ramadan festival on the first day of
V
Sawwal.
tAii Jid (a-a), to do.
1* 0
JJd (gr), verb,/?/ JUil.
J _yd (gr), the subject of a verbal sentence with the
verb in the active voice, ^ J t he boy

opened the door.
JyliJl Lpk (gr), the subject of a verbal sentence with
' > J
the verb in the passive voice, the door was
opened.
J ( g r ) direct object, e.g., vhSJ' o i I read
s'
the book.
*>
' 165
VI 0
4xi J (gr) a manqub noun denoting the time

or place of the verb, e.g., dJJ c d ? I
s'
slept under a tree for an hour,

d J j d (also 4__Ld J j*i^) (gr) a manqub maqdar
explaining the reason why the action took place,
s' ^
e.g., !! j S J ] l d J l j c d , fearing the

severe heat, I remained at home.
4 (gr), a manqub noun which follows a j
^ O J3
meaning with, e.g., j L^Jl Jbd If, Bilal, play

with Hamid.
s 'Q O
(gr) maqdar of the verb occurring in the

sentence used to emphasize the action, its manner, or
s'
A A 0
the number of its occurrence, e.g., tb
a o A 0
w 5 dJ 8
^ } s }
(jsa) poor,/?/
0 a ^
<0 % paragraph, section, passage, p i o l^ ii
d U ? great calamity,'disaster.
0 S s' Q s s' S s' s s
[ d ] , only, e.g., Ja 3 o V h j y d *-UJi IJj* this pen

costs three riyals only.
166
^ 0 J1 & 0 O x x x
tJlJJisj cUlJJiij daii jJz$ (a-i), to lose.

o
( aSs) aai, Islamic jurispmdence.
(j& ) i'p>, idea, / X

x ^ x
(tiKi) l5si dJU (a-u), to disjoin, separate.

jj
(gr), to restore the vowel between two identical
letters omitted due to e.g., g__iJ jii * ^__J

oô $ ^ >&
So dii is the opposite of flcoj.
X X
(4i) 4^fli3 fruit,/?/ IsT^.

22 x ^
fruiterer.
** X
J* X
[<>jUJl], the Philippines.

^ x 0 xO .
(^la) b-Mil iv, to be successful (# tiii,/?/-).

^ wS X
/-t>b3 farmer,/?/-.
(tjia) ^ j (a-i), to split. (# jib).

^ x ^ ^
[pi]? mouth, p i alyl. See ay.

1* X
coffee cup,/?/ L_i

X
J> X
(jAiBj hotel,/?/
^ x x
() X
Uî (i-a), to understand.
167
I ^ * * -I
^ n, to make someone understand, explain.
^ 0 o
1 x, to ask, enquire.
t9 _ 0 #
?N (gr), question, interrogative statement.
* jj ^ a o
^ l *5 the word f* meaning what.

& S' # S S'
(eljjs) I itiy o l i (a-u), to escape, elude. Note:

ji ^ ^ ^ i* o x
j OaiJl ^ ;"li? I missed the train, a L L, -L-iU,
we missed one rak'ah.
grouP? band, p i djil. Note: j __Si J . .
s' t ^ j 0
i >rljil fy -Al, people entered the faith of Islam in
^ z'
droves (in troops).

( j j a ) h y (zz), at once, instantly. Sj (followed by
O* a# x J* X , m $, Ji s <} y
Ol immediately after, e.g., 5_\y *>3 j p

he returned soon after he arrived.
& s' s
O j O Ij ^ ^ J jti (a-u), to be successful, to triumph,

achieve, accomplish.
(^ ja ) confusion, chaos.
( l3j ^) above. See Q78:12, 1llg^j, 'And

We have built above you seven strong (heavens).'
*j "> r s; w
\j>y6 oyu v, to excel, surpass, be outstanding.
168
(s ji) pj, mouth,/?/ aiy \.
( y d ^ (/)> in, because of.
(^) *! A# iy5 to signify, notify, inform, be

useful. (# u-ii).
* " , '
benefit, utility, advantage, profit, use,/?/ July.
* s ' o /t ^0
d wJ ^1 aId x, to benefit, derive
benefit.
(cj^) 4L J moment, time.
* s ^
M X* 0 . [i y 0 ^ ** 0 * [\ / \
'y-J ,? Jju 2;*ill (zz), every now and then.
169
(i=jS) Copt, Coptic.
(Jyi) J-^ (i~a)5to accept.

& o / ^ /
^ $J j J 15 ii3to kiss.
/
it s J* ^
4l1S, kiss,pl@ ( x ^ .i)? J I5.

J5 / S ^ s' S
il'\L* Jh i iii5to meet, have an interview.
'%j& J 1aj v, to accept, grant one's prayer.
NdxM J I a^ I x, to receive (a guest).
JI1L_Li3 future.
J 5 (zz), before.
ji
J 4* a iittle before.
J^ ^ (,mb)j before (when the 4__Jl is not

S' ^ ^ ^ ' ' S ; 0 -*
mentioned, e.g., CJJi Jls cCC? 'I was a teacher
before that (time/event)', but J p j * cCC5 'I

was formerly a teacher.')
41L j >, direction of the Ka 'bafo to which Muslims
turn during the galah.
170
31*r-J, tribe,/?/ JJl. i h
s'
( J jS) Jli (a-u), to kill,
tib u i J j U iii, to fight.

* , : - -
J *|S? one who has been killed,/?/ J _i_l (!),
(^ ) with the md it signifies a completed action,

s' y
e.g., SÔaJl j aS5 the plane has (already) arrived.
With the mr it signifies (a) probability, e.g., Ji
fj2\ Bilal might visit you today, (b) rarity, e.g.,
- r * J a l a j a5? a liar may sometimes tell the truth.

^ J* ^ s y
(jOij sj X__j jdi (a-i), to have power, to be

^ **
able. (# IS, *jgi).

fie'
j ^ s extant, amount,
j Ji (fern), pot, p i j / m .
yji ^ t ^
j'Xz; $$ grade (in examination). jL_L with
s y
distinction (securing more than 90% of the allotted

marks). (gr), the supposed original construction
used to explain the existing one, e.g., ^ _Sh_I Tis
171
^8 Ox .
r^ y y with a supposed dammafi Q' ~>) as it
was originally ^ f 1j .
J! #
jri^---- ^ (gr), what is determined by counting,
weighing, cubic measurement or linear
measurement.
^ c y ^
ii, to hallow, sanctify. (& ... ^

holy).
(p-^) clxjJi jJlii (i-a), to come, arrive.
X X ^ x
Uai; ^jJLi v, to precede.

^ 0 0
X Q x X xO ,
Ulaiyl x, to precede, go before.

l9 ' s
y.ai? old,/?/ ^yUi.
x ^ x 8
^ (/ew)3 root?jp/ fUSI.

x ^ ^
ayQ football.
^ x X X
(y ja) <><dy 'y (a-a), to read.
tyj^, reader, reciter of the Qur'an, p i d y .

J*
X
OTyJl? the Qur'an.

^ J* X
( u jj S) Ly y y (i-a), to approach, go near.

X
0 J> 0
Uj- il V t ^ viii, to draw near.
172
jj (!) kinship. ^ r e l a t i v e ,
s o 5, relative,/?/ V yL
/ X
^ 0 0
( c j O ^ 7 - f - Jl ^ . J L il viii, to suggest, propose.
( ch j O jy y , one tenth of a Saudi riyal,/?/

J> 0
(o-43js) (medicinal) tablet,/?/ ^>rjsf.
loan, p i
U1j - a? ^rhj x, to ask for a

loan.
Udyl UTAi iv, to lend, advance loan.
0 $ 0
U?IJ351 oTAi ja J s j51 viii, to borrow.
(_Lj_J) id ^ 5, carat, karat (unit of measuring the
purity of gold),/?/ JsjjIy .
(g_js) U y ^ y j l (a-a), to ring the bell.

^ O ^ s S o
(u jO ^ 51 viii, to be linked, be
o
. . * s *
joined. (# 0J~l*).
/
^ ^ ^ jt
(< jJ ) iT
vj, illage,/?/ <J}.
( c Z ) C^5 () name of a mount in Muzdalifah,
173
Cj* rainbow.
^ 0 X Qg
LL?Lw
ws3| -b,-v*\3( iv, to act justly, deal fairly.
(^ ) division, kind, category,/?/ fllil.

S
$ s' ^
^~***3j oath.
< - * letter denoting oath like the j in -oilj5

\
and the o in &\j .
s'
s' ^
^1 ^]\ the main statement that follows the oath
like ^ 1 in ^ Ji <&>
~ s' s' S' " s ' S
* / o
(j^ ) si ydiSI (rbiii), to have goose-flesh

(from fear).
& s s
I-lUs x^L3 (a-i), to intend, have in mind.
(j*-a5) short,/?/ jC ^ .
^ o . , /
s' s' Q & s' &
\jfcy^ju ii, to shorten the hair.

^ J &
o J l see (jJl.
^ s' # s'
L î (a-u), to narrate.
C ^ ? narration, story,/?/
(ijLvfii) canteen,/?/
174
^ 3 (a-i), to spend (time); to judge
as a judge; decree.
y y ^ f
( ^ U i l) jo \3, judge,/)/ i\Z i.

" ^
^ ^**
( j ^ ) Ûai, train,p l@ , J=i.
(Jadas) iai, cat, fem vki? >/* dzlz5 ci^lJaS.-

iS
d=5 (m.b/zz) (with negative verb in the md), never,
~ _
â ^ / 0 & s'
e.g., 4 Id, I never spoke to him.
dî> (m/>), only, e.g., i?a JL=jj 4iLj iid9 this costs
& / y
only hundred riyals.

(^Jaa) UkS (a-a), to cut.
& a 53 x-
1 *UjZ ^ki ii, to cut into pieces.

& 3 s' & s'
Uki; dhju v (mt of ii), to be cut into pieces.
U lk Cr -k- -d vii (;mt of i)to be cut off.

y . v
^ I 0j*
. (gr), a type of k wherein the
# 0 s' o jt S 0
- and the lr- i belong to
0 iV ifl J.
different categories, e.g., c->^_Ji djS dS J __dJ

s'
'every disease has a cure except death.'

& O ^ s'
a*k5? piece, p i (4ai.
175
sitting,/?/ 5jis.
^ o ^ s'
seat,/?/
J* 0 ^
(Jaa) J ii, lock,/?/ JUif.
O ) I -& (!) (masc/fem), nape (back part of the

neck), pi rtaSi t J
o^- JJJI
( ujIs) heart,/?/ 1L>jls.

* ^ ss fs
LiS t-iS (a-i), to turn upside down. (& L>J5i).
* s' vii, to be turned upside down. to
return, e.g., o ^ \ ^ \ $ U ^ U \ j (Q83:31),

'And when they returned to their folk, they returned
jesting.'
^ s' Jt
( J&) J ^ 9 few, little (in number or quantity). ($ jit).

s' s' s'
JJ a short while ago.

s'
Jd i shortly, before long.

s'
& 0 s' & S'
y\.ii: J IS ii, to lessen, diminish.
176
J \*> (gr)i occasional occurrence denoted by ai
with the mudari \ e.g., j J&1 Ja/U a liar may
sometimes tell the truth.
^ O & s
bWi ;1-' J aU\ x, to be independent.

&
^ o /
J i1- (#x), independent, separate.
(flfl) pen,/?/
( J f y W - ^ J ? (a-i), to fry. (& 4 Ui).

"fi y 0 y 0 y
iyjL* (si), frying pan, p i (ÛlSl) Ju.
(j-a) the moon,/?/ jllsf.

9* y o
_roJJI ^Jl3 the lunar letters (which do not

/
O ^ y 0
assimilate with the lam of 11 as in jlill).

J* ^ o^-
cloth,/?/
( j^ iA ) shirt,/?/oCbhC
(^ a ) garbage,/?/ flbi.
i* J> ^
(jAia) lamp, candle,/?/

# y y
( (xjS) <pli (i-a), to be content, be satisfied.
(-K3) oâUSI, Cairo.
Ml
2 5 l (rb), to guffaw,
*S s'
G$3) coffee.
^ S y
( jijb) <bQ I j L SIS (a-u), to lead, drive (a car),
driving.
( l^ j O (masclfem), bow,/?/ c^l^SI.

* ^
^ * S Q'
C-^ 0*3*5 rainbow.
S s
( ^ jb) 4Û? hall,pl@.

S s S S
( J j i ) y ay J y i JlS (a-u), to say, tell. (# J jIS, & J yC*),

S s
Jl^S3 article (in a magazine, journal),pl@.

& s'
(f j) O i jli (a-u), to get up.
standing, p i fLS.
* ^ ^ 'J . .
flil iv O to raise, make someone get up. <> to
* s
stay. 0 to say olSI before the commencement-of the

s'
fLaS ^ ^L5I? to put something in place of another.
(sm/d), place of standing. ÛS? the stone

on which Ibrahim stood while building the
Ka 'bah.
178
& J!. B a
(smkiv), place o f staying, abode.
t a , s
I ojy ^ y ii, to straighten.

y
&
p y (pii), shaping, shape.
y
& y y
4 _N y -----J * x, to be straight, to be
right, proper, in order.
f y | | people,p i ^ y l men (as in Q 49:ll).
(e^j5) Isy , strong,/?/ *bjS1.
i y <sy ii, to strengthen, fortify, invigorate. (# y *

y
$s j, a #' j, *" ^
iS y j^ . Note: y ^'jS? invigorating medicine, tonic).
(^y) ali 5 record, register, entry, registry, enrollment,
pi
^ /
(t>uS) L Q IS (a-i), to measure; to draw analogy.
Ii (gr), anology, e.g., the p i o f j L - i o should be
j -ibS according to Is, but it is IS in

/ x
contravention of Âli.
& y y y
( J jS) Jl ai x , to resign, tender

one's resignation.
179
^ Q u\ e.g., o 1JS 'SS, this house
/
is like a palace,
LS\ as (followed by a verb), ^-jJuJl L iC lls" LaSO,
write as the teacher writes.
'j
(ISIS) ljS"l5o d ISj (rbii), to gather, crowd around.
Od (sis/inna), as if, it seems, e.g., _pd U^Ji li i ju f
this boy seems to be Bilal's brother. dJ__flS"
you seem to be in a hurry.

s'
* . y'
( ^ s ) t - a - f S - -S' (i-a), to advance in age.

JS', old age.
big, large; old, p i j f .

z'
^ o s '
^ La jr5S' ii, to say 'Allahu akbar'.

s'
& o 0 s'
Ijl,SLd j;SLd x, to be proud and haughty.
(t_uS) 4j ISS" ^L s" (a-u), to write,
book,p l L is'.
1* y s s
4 -S, booklet, pl@.
180
LiSCS # desk @ office,/?/* L j & .
it o
library,/?/.
* j? 8 > ^
^ y j \ S^Call, the five prescribed prayers.
( 'a- j- .5" to be many, to be numerous.

it
Jr ar , many, numerous.
5* s'
J -
aSo ' ;T ii, to increase, multiply.
o ^ s '
&
J~ aSo (gr), action effecting many, e.g., J L_i

s s ,
to massacre (as compared to to kill) and ^ 1 i
\j\'y\ , to open a lot of doors (as compared to f f

to open a door).
Ldsf L->iS" (a-i), to tell a lie.
^ ? o s 9
r (u-u), to be much, many, to

grow.
âS" much, many,/?/ tâf, e.g., 1%S"
1^ o ii, to repeat. (& j ^ i ) .

/
o
ji^So) repetition.
iS ^ 9 '
( o X ) O X , chair, p i O X -
181
^ & s
( f j^ ) J (u-u), to be noble, generous,

high-minded. (#
S
^ ^
( aj^ ) Qy (i-a), to hate, detest.

s'
1 &Jsj jbU J l i j y Jl o^5"ii, to make someone dislike

s ' ~
''s' S & S ^ S s'
something, e.g., 4*1)1 bpl li i ^ Si o^f3 this

^ ** /
book made me dislike French.

^ 5 0
U f^l iv, to compel.

/
4 j unpleasant.
s
(jj ) ball ,p i cj Ij T.
S^S", basketball.
S^S", football.
s
& s s
L IT (ah), to earn.
& s s
( j^ .J s ) 1^ 5" (a-i) O to break. @ (gr) to
pronounce a letter with a S'

0
S^_T(^r), the vowel i as in him, and its sign (),

pl@.
(t 0 ^ s
' ^ ii, to break into pieces, smash.

s
j**& {gr), broken plural.
182
ijlLSol vii (mt of i), to be broken.
liUUul ijdUul vii, to be eclipsed.
t j eclipse.
( J jUs) y C S (i-a), to be lazy.
\f$ L ^ lazy,/cm ^jL S ^p l* J>\1S lJ^C S.
^ l5 ^ vi, to be lazy.
s' ^ ^ ^
( j ^ ) 'j ^ bjj UbU LlzT (a-u), to clothe.

^ 0 o
^ U x, to ask for clothes.
( ujx) anklebone, p i <->^ ir .
the Ka 'bah.
? S> $ s/
(ji ) lyS" yS" (a-u), to disbelieve.
ylS", disbeliever,/?/ I 'j k <jU^

S^ ' ' s ' '
(t-ia) US" <_S5" (a-u), to prevent, hold back, restrain.

J5 ^
U_JlSdi the particle f* in 1 (meaning only) so

CS
called because it prevents 01 from rendering the

following noun mangub).
183
<Jt (fern), palm of the hand (including the fingers),
>* * t
pi a r t .
^ X S' s' S
(JaS) iJliS' J iT (a-u), to take care o f (an orphan etc.)
(# J ^ ) -
^ > 0 x'
(yr^) 5 (a-i), to be enough, suffice,

s o
e.g., Jljj 4iU ^ hundred riyals will

& S ~ S'
be sufficient for me.

sf r\ ' O
.L_a_ jTi LS -rI viii, to content oneself, to be

satisfied.
0
* # y . t
(bl) both,fem ^ (fo llo w e d by a

-
-a as
i? e,g. Jtk]! bbf, both the students

have passed, v_Û JL ; w ' ' js i_ L _ ir
both the daughters are studying at the university.)

air, dog, p i ab^r.
(JK ) JT # all, every, e.g., j y J l i JT
let every student sit in his seat. @ (tk), all, e.g.,

^ 3$ ^ &3
t^bUaJl, all the students were present.
# t
r ? faculty,/?/ a i dir .
184
J
4. -S", faculty of Arts.
JS * *
lj\^3 \ 2.^_J5", faculty of commerce.
jTJTS1 2*IS', faculty of Islamic law.

jj; * ^ s * ^ <_
LTd' 2-t1S', faculty of medicine.
0 1* J # *
4_A__iS', faculty of engineering.

it s' s' & tf/
(^d) 1 A>Tj cL_^JSj pis' ii, to speak, talk (to some

one).
UASj v5to speak, talk. (# îST).
'its
p-Tdd (gr), first person (I, we).

'ti ^ ^
TJT, word, phrase, p i o o r .
(^S) g how many?, LL5" how many

J* x 0 s'
books have you? (This is called jiT).

s S 0 O / 0 '
how many!, !i&Ip (c^lT ja lc^jT) c^tT IT how

^ if <
* '
\ / *
many books you have!' (This is called 4 *T).
x- >
^ s' s' s'
(J^ s) V fT JJT (a-u), to be or become complete. (#
Jj J1 e
(^ ) sleeve,/?/ fU Tf
185
[ldls"]? Canada. Canadian,/?/-.
& s' y
(c> ^) (a-u), to sweep.

o x
(si), broom, p i
s'
( LrJj ^ ) electricity.
Jt. O s'
(^jjS ) <jjif5 tumbler, glass, p i
O j ^) 3' ^ ^ (i-a), to be about to do, to be on the

point of doing, e.g., ^ j *\ o 05"3 I was about to go
out. In Q2.2G, cJaJaôî^ 3 9The lightning

^ S' s'
almost snatches away their sight. <_$jf itsl j

can hardly see anything.
s s' s
star,/?/ LiT^Sf.
(cJJ^j bjS' 0jS2 jlC (a~u), to be. (nq verb)

When followed by a mr verb, it denotes a continuous
or repeated action, e.g.,
<jSS> j c-is"3 I used to play football in
my youth.
jLSU (smk), place,/?/ I, /?/+
j j >j ii, to make, form. (& O ^ i).
186
, . *j ' ' (S a
(a-i), to iron. an iron.
Kuwait.
^ z'
(g ) L / () (mostly with the JiloJl ^ prefixed to
it. The mr following it is L>jU Z), in order to, so

s s' s'
| ^ s 'O Y 0 r 0 /f J Jl Q s' s'
that, e.g., c -Jl coorJ? I went home so

that I may relax.
(aj) Ul oJ xj Sis" (a-i), to deceive, plot.
( o 1^ ) sack, p i lf& \.
( lJ u) lJ lS ' j how.
i* a 's' $ .. ,
(#ii), air-conditioner, pl@.
( J jS) *;AL~-^ {\ S J- (a-i), measure. (# J _J15", &
& s'
(<gh), mode of measuring.

^ ^ *
[f O f A f t kilogram,
1X7
(^V) J 9 the letter lam,
J (hf)9 for, belonging to, e.g., JWJ 'Ay this pen

2 o J a N
is Bilal's, sfo*A'j < 3 A5 the east and the west

X- / /
belong to Allah.
, whose, e.g., ?^L_xpi Idi , whose book is
this?
jU, why, e.g., ?(J At p 'J jJ jJ, 'Why did you not
come yesterday?' In pausal mode <A _Jt

s
B fJ, why.
f
fx- x-O^
-A' fA, a /dm prefixed to the for
X*
emphasis, e.g., j& \ j *Hj (Q16:41), 'And

surely the reward of the Hereafter is greater.'
alA-yiT under j &-j .
J a lam signifying purpose prefixed to rnr
verb, e.g., ^ j c Ai ? 'I got up to go out.' The mr
188
following it is ^ > due to O' which is usually
omitted, but may also be mentioned.
f
i.
a jdzim lam denoting amr prefixed to the
3>
mr of the third or first person, e.g., <j
o
let every student sit down in their seat.

O O 0
pJiU l J j LA iIJ, let us go to the dining hall
N as in J lL" V JL j Bilal, not Kamal,

s'
? * 6 s s
came.'aÛ- V U up call Abbas, not Hamid.
N ... V, neither...nor, e.g., c j^ Nj cuIS1 A I

S'
neither ate nor drank.

N (with /7?A) expresses a wish, e.g., .oL* ul ^ ;A
& 0 s' s'
A jlT A I hear that he is dead. How I

wish this information is not correct.
(e_ul) 2JL _L J? at your service! (said by a pilgrim
proceeding to Makkah to perform hajj or fumrah;
also said in reply to a call).
? s' s' s'
(clul) liL J c - S(i-a), to remain, stay, tarry.

S'
& 9- s'
( cj ^ ) l LS (i-a), to wear, put on (dress).

s'
^ jj .
dress, clothes,/?/
189
dress, clothes, p i
y
(tip ) 0 - I, milk, p i 01 C J l.
(ji!) g - M , litre, pl@.

&
( i P ) ^ (fem/mb), who, which (relative pronoun),
dual 01 : ...IJI, pi^jyJI e.g., ^ 1 p liJt
^
a 0 r
t
o^j Jl cup the female student who knows
German is the headmistress daughter. J3l SjllJ!

^ y'
0 y y y * 0 ^ ^
S w>dL^Jl ffb eu&3j? whose is the car which stopped in

front o f the mosque?
i 's y
iii? to notice.
* *- 0 * <? -
^)^>d3 moment,pl@ (oljakJ).
( C3^J) ISjiJ (i-a), to become attached.

1__Sl^Jl 4__ i (J- ^ viii, to join (school,
university etc.).
^ X Ji
(f^J) flesh, meat, p i
O r ^ ) h a , beard, ptJ * i.
# y y y
^ (a-a), to bite (of a snake).
(c^) (with pronouns -JaJ)? at, by. ????
190
S' 3 /V
(kal) T>Jj? delicious. ($ T-Jl).

C
*5
J) lS^-Si {masdmb), who, which (relative
pronoun), dual j'TUl? p i j j TSI (imb), e.g., cjS'
J <TV1 the man whom I spoke to now is

my father's friend.
ji) U j j ^ j (i-a), to be necessary, be required.
S
& 0 0
Lhj^Si Si viii, to embrace.

nfi JI
fj B (.vm/cviii), part of the. eastern wall of the

Ka 'bah between the door and the Black Stone which
is held as though in embrace.
((j-ax-al) thief, p i [jP>Uh
# s ^ s'
(t_i*J) Ld (i-a), to play.

o ^
ydf>3 playground,/?/
& s' & s'
( lW) J d (,sis/inna) # it is hoped, e.g., y y j l l d ? 1
hope you are well. (This is called LS^-yJl). it is

^ ^ ^ .
feared, e.g., y d d ? I am afraid he is sick. (This is
s'
called l3Uw^1)d
S
& s' s'
(<3 *]) Ud j d (i-a), to lick.
191
(si), spoon, p i
aIU9 curse.
( > J ) akS5 language, pl@.

^ s' 0 s' O
(cliil) hi <j*Ji c e-1' viii, to turn around.

^ 0 s' 0
Lai) JiiJ5 word,p l

& 3s ' & s ' s '
Udd; Jail: v, to pronounce.
(e-iJ) c_dJ? nick-name; title,/?/ ÛJS.

& s' S' 0 S ? ,
(^ il) pUJ ^21) (i-a), to meet, e.g., j *h>- ccdJ
I met Hamid in the mosque. dbUL hi,

* s'
I am glad to meet you.

e-tfilJl ^1, goodbye, au re voir.
y /
# s' 0 y O y
ÛJl iv, to cast, throw.

Is s' s 's '
olitki hi, to meet.

^ ^ ^
1 . ab ^ 3 v, to receive (a letter, etc.).
jhiL O h b k L5i^' viii, to meet, e.g..> LT

,,__Zdl
^ y
jI j OlifUJi, the two friends met after years.
192
S s' w
j 1ISuJl frL_J31' (gr) coming together of two

s'
s'
vowelless letters which is not permissible, e.g., [IJ

0 J1
J j ----- where both j and J are vowelless, and to
avoid this j is omitted (JiJ fJ).

^ / O ^ s' s ' X O
las J l c5IL_ikl x, to lie down on one's

back.
(sis/inna)\ but, e.g., jfS Jbb
OjUl3? Bilal is rich but his sister is poor.
P _ Jp is a 'lightened' form j p and has the same

meaning, but does not render the following noun
manqub, and may also be used with a verbal
sentence, e.g..
j ^ 0 * 0 ^ T* s'
iLfj Hamid is sleeping, but his

classmate is awake.
'J: I saw him, but did not
speak to him.
s'
s' s'
(Û^) L JJ ^ d J (a-i/u), to touch.
1 Pronounced uV.
193
fi S s S
( ^ A ) L^ (a-u), to collect together (what is
scattered). In Q89:19, ifj y^=J\ Zs\jS\

'And you devour the inheritance indiscriminately,
adding what does not belongs to you to what belongs
to you.'
(^J) p.S? negative particle used with the muddri', It
turns the m uddri' into mddi, and renders it majzum,
e.g., Âoi? i go, I bid not go.
LJ O (AjUd tIJ) negative particle meaning 'not

s
yet used with the m uddri\ It turns the muddri' into

mddi, and renders it majzum, e.g., 'i w rite/ -+
O fi < s
tfj *| |
I l^)? I have not yet written.' The verb may
be dropped after it, e.g., LAJ V^.LJI 'Has

the headmaster come?' - 'Not yet.
(i___ L 2 J' ) zz used with the mddi
meaning 'when', e.g., L5Ji euAi Jl J $ \

o o
(
-AAJl, 'When the lesson finished, I went to
hall.'
194
(ul) J K negative particle used with the miiddri \ It
restricts the m uddrif to future, and renders it
mangub, e.g., I go. -> I will not go.
fofvU]3 London.
( s ^ ) s-4^ flame. jJ , kunyah of 'Abd al-'Uzza

*
ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, an uncle of the Prophet.
(j^ ) ' ^ (a-u), to amuse oneself, kill time.
(j-fl) introduces a hypothetical condition. The
affirmative jawdb takes a lam, e.g.,
had you heard his story, you would have

cried.
0"L ^^ ^ ^ ^
even if, e.g., cJlA 3jCJl yL i
s'
do not buy this car even if it is cheap.

had it not been for . .., but for, e.g., diflAAfl
3 cul bj L, but for your help, I would not have

s'
learnt Arabic.
S s
h>jJ, same as
( ^ jj ) chart, poster,/?/ jJ .
rules and regulations, pi
195
( N O rsLJ (!!), the prophet Lut (Lot),
p ji) N (a-u), to blame, censure. (# LsV, &
? A
((jjJ) 0^J9 colour,/?/ O'jA
1 _L_j jL j^J ii}to colour. (& OjL0 Note: ojj*=>
4 colour photo, colour picture).
[0>-j jJ], Louis (proper name).

/
( o ^ ) cT^1? is not {sisIk) Its khabar may take .;3

y
y ? y
e.gC9 eA J / 'A; j * I am not sick.
VdJJuL Isn't it so?

y
(N ) c L J {sis/inna introduced to express a wish

which is either impossible or very difficult to
X *
^8 i Iy y 0
achieve)^ I wish I were ..., e.g., AL j ;~~~ I
wish I were an angel, 0 Id c-l1, I wish we

had a million dollar.
(A d) I lion,/?/
(cld) J night, nighttime (as opposed to

33 /
daytime),p i (<jJ&k) JG .
196
(mb), day and night.
( a J ) ' ^ u i dV (a-i), to be or become soft, tender,
gentle (# 2r-4-J3 $ o?^0-
197
(L ) 4^lUl the negative md, e.g., I did not
s'
1 ^ ^ t s'
understand. d U, I have no brother.

J" 0
jU ^ Ji neagative md which is used in a nominal
sentence, and renders its khabar e.g., Ixi
(Q l2:3l), This is not a human being.' The

khabar may also take a bad z a idah which renders it
e.g., (Q2:74), 'And
Allah is not unaware of what you do.' The particle
md which does not render its khabar jiU_h is
* 2 ^ a s
known as 4_L___w e.g., jA ill
U5 interrogative md meaning 'what', e.g..
<sUA Co? 'what is this?' Also krt, e.g., i f f hi__

'what did you eat?'
some, a certain, e.g., L yH , for some reason, j
sf
A on a certain day, U b k f give me some

book.
198
} 9
^jlCaUl U, mri denoting a e.g., !/__si i
l / j ^ 9 'read as the teacher does/ Here '/__ L_l5"

j! 's S $ ^ ^ y J
l 0 ^ ^ ^
^ j j U i means ^ j j / J i < k l w h i c h is j JlU*.

^ ^ S' ^ u ' 0
4j j j IÛ i b>? wri denoting both a ^ and a
and meaning 'as long as', e.g., ___ L _-
b5h b* pbCV', Islam will last as long as the

^ C
world lasts.' Here pJUJl ^ U has the sense of s-U) ehi

s
s'
fJb-jJl,
s
'the period of the lasting of the world which
combines the ISja and the jX^.

* ô> >fo*i M s' S i . S Si 1 a y jj
b.? md denoting wonder, e.g., J _1^1 1/

s J*
how beautiful the stars are!

> ' t 0 S 9 S ' S
ri? the relative md^ e.g., liddS* u Lj>J&\ *y j
s
do not know what you wrote.

-JUI tb5 the conditional wri, e.g.,
whatever you drink, I will drink (the same).
/
U3 what is the matter with you?, what is wrong

with you?
['ij5y ], Malaysia.
199
IS ^ ^ ^
(^L .) a _ % one hundred,/?/ o b ,

^ } s
ajU
# s
% \7 three hundred.
2jl**jjl5 four hundred.
4j l--- fine hundred.
^L.
/ ?
six hundred.
ail'
if ' 7
seven hundred.
S s'
JjI?illj, eight hundred.

s'
tfl î l j , nine hundred.
[s-^ ], .s e e 0y ,
if
[JU] êe J y .
( jla ) ^rL _ m e t e r pi J.
(^1 q) xL (#iv), enjoyable, pleasant.

/ //'
(<jla) ^ H (interrogative), when, e,g., ^
?<jjL_il j ! , When shall we go to the market?'

^ 0 s' S S
{conditional), whenever, e.g., di

whenever you travel, I will travel with you.
1* ^ & s' g
( J u ) J? example,/?/ Jt&l.
200
# example,/?/ 3I (gr), verb with
fcV ^
or as the first radical. See under JI p .

0 ^
i e x e m p l a r y , ideal.
L similar, match, equal.
^-a 9
hard-working, diligent, industrious, pi.

s'
> '0 * 0
ore - q p r - , ,
s'
55
[4 magazine, journal, pl@ See J-Ur,

^ ^ s' ^ 0
(
x & s' & s , s . 9
UU^? free, e.g., dU^> \x& a ^ ? take this free.
'>*] see VJ^-0

5/
[4]^.?^] see dikj>-0
( t> ^ ) viii, to examine.

a*
Oh*y (pviii), examination,/?/.

0 i
(#viii), examiner, /?/-.
( j^ o ) i j ^ o .j (a~u), to erase.
eraser.
foak^]? pillow,/?/ See oJ>-.

tfS
U-lu (a-a), to praise.
201
(jiju) txa ab> (a-u), to extend.
D iJ_d io5y iv, to provide.
period of time, p i $1.
e^jjUdl jd^l see Udj*

X
(0x) 4-=J_ jj 2>9 city,/?/ o ii.

^ * s s 0
j) xjl ^----:j;aU', Madinah (literally, the

Illuminated City).
(*j-) j y ' (with <3/ Û l), man, pi Jl^-Jo
s
e -f * %
*
Sij*1 (with a/ SiÛi) woman. wife,/?/* L*yt/J0
X
S s ' s' c
Si^ ? mirror,p i U 1 S e e y >
( j y 1) 'j j y y (am), to pass.

i y , oilce, pl@, J y .
?, * * Q t y '
0 jlj, I saw him once.

a ^ j, f 0 & '
4 I spoke to him twice.

<jl S' s' S'
y J j ' j , He visited me many a time.
j / y , traffic.
0
y x, to last, continue.
202
0 (i~a)5to fall ill, be taken ill.
. 15
y y y sick,/dm y 5/?/.*
/ /
JS* x _
U^j^; ii, to nurse. (& ^>^3 male nurse, p/~,
fem pl@).
1 S . S' s' S' s' . s' s' , ^
U sjU i ,_/>j U j v i, to feign sickness.
( u j - ) * l_ j 0 / ii, to exercise.
s'
exercise, pl@.
X
X \ ^ a ^ ,,
(^> ) ^ y ^ddb y (a-11), to mix.
^y ^ Gy), a compound word like L>y h u ^

X
wherein both the words have been mixed together,

and the second element is neither a mucjaf ilaihi, nor
a na 7, nor a khabar.
( c i> ) ^ >-> l5y ii, to tear to pieces, (pm c3>-d-_i).
X '
a ^
( 1$ jy ) 2y y merit, advantage, p i iffy.

ii. s^ _
<y'jJh--j (a-a), to wipe it with wet
hands.
palm fibre.
& x
(^^yjjjoLa) IV. y (i-a U w ) , to touch.
203
(dLw) (fiv), constipation.
/
SC
^ ll^ 5 evening.
^ o m , B
^ i iv <0 (sis/k) to become in the evening, e.g.,
^ O
b L ^ ^ g L ) , the patient became weak in the

evening. (//) to spend the evening, enter in the
. s' / s'
$
& I i ^ 0
<
v
s 'I
^
evening, e.g., ^ h! ^ U J , when it was

evening, the thief escaped.
# S' s'
(_Luiu>) l ( a - u / a - i ) , to comb.
a ^ ^ ^
comb,/?/
( C5J ^ ) (a-i), to walk.
(L__j-UJl) pedestrian, one walking (not riding),
p i SLli.
v fl
4 m W3.y o f w s^lk in ^j 4_^vLs>i h!

0
dont walk like the sick,
cattle, livestock,/?/ ( ^ I j 3 )
( > ) g " (!), Egypt.
204
f: ' ' a s S a S
( f 4 ^ J L? S- kdl (vb), t o 1T10V6
water in the mouth while washing it.

l .^1 VI.; (rbii), to wash the mouth.
#* LSia^ (an), to depart, leave, go away.
( ^ L il) jp'C* (if), past. '^jL-^>Sb I

o
I came last month/last week.
o >
^ O J l jkill (gr), verb in the past tense.
& y s
(jiax) 2_I_riding animal,/?/ kU^.
(^ ) (zz), with, e.g., dl^ ^ I will go out

f O 0 ^
\n
with you, ^ <^1 play with your sister, O-j
Uk we studied together.
* S^ ^ t , * Z- ss $ * . .
01 even though, e.g., ^ ( i j 3 / , ne is
strong even though he is old.
[jUrJî], dictionary,p i ^kk> s See
^jokAj gripes, colic.
[jlii], closed. See <j!0.

# 0 / /
(dUfLa) 0Sk cJxk (a-u), to remain, stay.
* *
(OlfLc) 2_Makkah.
205
( l*) ^ J \ iv, to be possible, ji ^ K \*
^ 03xi go out. Aj jl 3 can you

come to me tomorrow? (#
* 3
)) ^ v, to be able, to manage,
" a # $
^*5 J---^ (j~ U j x 1 j? the thief managed to
escape.
oil
iron (ironing device). See ^ s f .

e s J> %
(5 t.) L -^_i. (a-a), to fill, e.g., J O!>bo
1W, I filled my house with books. (# &I/O ).
j V . (!), full,fem (J%, pi*fbt,.
1* 0
fJ?> quantity which fills something, e.g., j _3i W

^ J 0
handful, ^ 1 s-J^, mouthful.

* .
6*' viii (mf of i), to be filled up, to be
full.
t .
council of elders (of a king), p i 1% I.
0
(^ L ) (fem/masc), salt,/?/ ^bCt.
( l3^) j f d iv, to become poor.
(dlL) angel,/?/
206
king,/?/ li
kingdom,/?/
( jL ) p>U ^ ^ i iv, to dictate.
[0j _4_J l__^], million,/?/ j ;j!>U,

/
( t> ) [y (/nZ?) who, e.g., ?cJt who are you?
alhplj! the conditional man, e.g., V j V^
he who does not pity, will not be pitied.
j* 9 the relative man, e.g., O' i-__tJ;

y
'J B
where is the one who wants to meet me?
\ a o ^
((>>) j>f (Ay), from, (when followed by Sj^S

1$ ^ o
the 0 takes e.g., With the pronoun
o f the first person singular the 0 has saddah, e.g.,
* , T>
owlpl the word used with a S^J in a sentence

containing negation, prohibition or interrogation. It
signifies emphasis, e.g., a ^ $.Ur no one
207
s' 0 Q 0 s' ,
has come, a----- >-1 yy ?r N, no one should leave.

o
Oi J*. any news?

j3?, from what (for 3 gg).
from whom (for

1)1 j,
[Sjf3], minaret, p i J & . See jy>
[^ r ?] .5^^
Q jaL], handkerchief,p i J u ^ . She Jaj.

. 0^ J J1 Op .
Juba ) a -> (/?/), since, e.g. Wjs 4 j; _ j 1j L# 1
have not seen him since a month.

(^Lo) u 3 ^3 (a-a) to prevent, hold back. (gr),
to deprive a noun from the qarf (tanwin). Such a
noun is called ^ 3 y* y y ^ a
^ 3 , objection, anything that prevents, y? <33 ^

s'
313, there is nothing to prevent that, it can be done,

there is no objection.
y 2jU}\ y* 1 y !3 (gr) same as ^ 3 ^ 3 . She under
Lp I1x3 ^_33 viii (wit of i), to be prevented,

to refrain, abstain, cease.
208
2 jk-jJ 9l1 xl the name of the particle ^ y
which denotes that an action has been prevented
from taking place due to the existence of another
action or element, e.g., b/y9 but for
air, people would have perished'. Here, people were
'prevented' from perishing due to the 'existence' of
air.
v, to wish, desire.
see
( lU^) (a-a), to do something leisurely, not

to be in a hurry.
slowly, please!
(Laâ) Cly (as)> whatever, whatsoever, e.g., '
o ^ L ^ \ cxkpl Uk whatever be the cost of

X X X
this book, I will buy it.

engineer, y?/~. Sue
cvk. (am), to die.
c. fy dead,/?/ y y . Also c \ p l & \y\.
e ^ y , death.
J X o
( j y ) j y (sjj), bananas, sing Sj y .
209
h j r ^ ] 3 razor, p i See ^ j 0
^ -
^ jj
L A H s Mu (a town in Turkey).
( J j ^ ) Jb3 wealth,/?/ Jf^f.

iB
(*J^) &D5 water,/?/ oll *.
(j^ ) (#viii jL _l)5 outstanding, excellent, one

who has passed with distinction (in examination).
li, to distinguish, separate, select.
* 9 s
> ^ (gr), a mangub noun used to specify and
define an indeterminate idea contained in the
previous word or the whole sentence, e.g., jl* ^ uIp
' X f j I have a meter o f silk. JL g j - t COl, you

are better than I in handwriting.
J2 ^
angel M ikail (Michael).
( (_5H J' 4 (a-i), to incline, to be
favourably disposed. See Q4:129, j i = , yu

'PS9'**
t H d l 'Do not completely incline (towards one of
the wives).'
mile,/?/ JL__I
210
(Lu) I 5_ j 9 news,/?/ A- i
ji
(*^ ojj^ 9 name of the 78th surah.

g ^ * ai S
prophet, p i *11-Jl.
^ *
/
A! (more correctly (J^~ -J', fone falsely
claiming to be prophet), nickname of the famous
Arabic poet ^ ^ jh*(915 - 965 CE).
(O aj) o l J , growth; plant, vegetation.
'1?5 ^ (a-u), to grow {especially of trees).
bh-- ; >\ c d iv, to make (the plant etc.) grow.
( j n ) j _ - j - pulpit (in a mosque),/?/
G>0 *> ft V f vi, to call each

other names.
(-Ly) L *?i ii, to draw someone's
attention to, to notify.
& S' Z'
(gjj) result, p i y i
211
o ^ o
(jfc) L>L T x (fq), to clean the
nose during the wudu by inhaling water, then
exhaling it with force.
(c ^ ) (a-a), to be successful; pass (the
examination),
success.
( J ^ j) (si), sickle,/?/

/ \ if a s j ->> ? t
( ^ 2j ^* 2, star,/?/ .
^yj) flUrcj (a-u), escape, be saved. (# 7-
' ' s ' 0 s s' f & s' . ,
4 ^;j' LS^ a ^yxj 11, to save.

Of / 0f
$.UJl iv, to save.
(j^ j) grammar. @ side, part, p i e.g.,
i;JUJi 5.UJ 1 ^ in all parts of the world.
such as, e.g., ccuo : y^j 1 :^Cil 4J%"

1 ^
f f 0 ^ ^ f 0 ^ 0
y* jk J cjli y^> there are three parts
of speech: noun as cJ j , verb as JlS, particle as

s rf f y
( J ^ j) jJ y (y/7), date palms, i'/ng ilkl.
212
2----- j j j (gr), word used to express pain. It is
made up of \j followed by the name of the member

K o " O ,
of the body, and, finally, by d e.g., o\ H j lj to

o
express pain in the head, o lS kj ij to express pain in

the stomach.
j? ^
G v > Ij (a-u), to be rare.

Ij j JJ L jAdd, it is rarely omitted.
(Jcj) Jju d , handkerchief, p i Jj.?dd
( ^ ) dAA? JW' (Jid (i-a), to regret, repent.

!f J
bbd ÂJ ii, to make someone regret.
jCJ: : (gr), the particle A followed by
the verb in the madi, e.g., ^ ---- jjJ" o.A "A

shouldn't you have waited for me?
( jAi) d jj c$Sd iii, to call, call out.
s.1jj (gr), phrase used to call someone like b cJbb d

i ^
Aill J l p .
dAj dbj>- (gr) the particle b as in Jbb d. Here Jbb is
called ciddi.
213
club,p>/ ( ^ l y i )
( J ^ ) 1J 1^ ! iv, to warn. (# jdL_i)a

i'
jj) y y (a-i), to draw forth, pull out.
. ( J jp ) J y (a-i), to descend, come down.

bhj_L_ -j J y ii, to bring down, send down.
J jj^LJi ^3 in the Qur'an.

s s "
^ y i j y iv, to bring down, send down.

s'
* & s s ' 3
Vjx~J J j v, to come down gradually.

^ jt ^
j j ) U-jiJ oj_L_; v, to go for a walk.

\ -jit y y ^
(gr) adjective formed from a noun by
^ $
suffixing the letter </, e.g., L5 j : (religious) from
> 0/ jS 0
y y (religion). Such an adjective is called L> ' 1,0
j ? relation, ratio, i. 4_
percentage.
fi , s' *
(# iii), suitable.
(^tAixj) * k U 3 copy (of a book), p i
typist, p i Q iiy
214
& & -fly
(j^ ) i ? women, sing St^1.

/ /
5*
(c5^ ) ^ (i-a), to forget. (# ^b, &

~ " "" " ^
$ \
** /
s' 0 s ,
LS*Jl iv , to cause to forget,
f tû) oUJj cljtj-aJ LU (a-a), to grow up.

s' O Os ^ s 0^ t
5-Idol âjj, QJl iv, to compose, write.
* , 0 ^ c a *
pfajl? composition, writing. dJfLiJl ^ ot>, give
an example of your own (i.e., not a quotation).
&
( jbb) j JuJ (a-u) 1 to saw (wood). to spread.
U' viii (mt of i @), to be spread,

be scattered.
jbiJb3 saw,/?/
x JJ
jbky?l o news bulletin.

s'
^ s s
(Ixdu) activity,/?/
active, energetic, p i i?fajo

s
(gr), one of the three states of a noun
or mr verb in which they take *Ul* as the primary

^ 2 S' S' S Q s $
ending, e.g., jTyiJl Jai^' ji \>J\t
215
^ 0/
(gr), a noun or mr verb in the state of
LhsJ (a-i), to render a word manqub.

ji ^
a word that renders another word mcmqub, p i
L ^ \y .
* >? ^ ji j>
tj j Obhii j ctjbU 7wii (a-a), to
advise, counsel
( j ^ sq) I ^ (a-u), to help, support,
iji *ai?! J ^ ; ;l viii, to be victorious.

,x o
Christian,/?/ tjUaj.
^ x / j?
U^_j Jl (a-u), to stipulate, lay

^
down,
J* 0
^ I.,.-. l_SLyU
y?.J^ half, -j, half an hour, pi
* %\ -
L-J> U^2J !
-i* > ^ x* o J1 i 0- f ^ 0 >>

(sz/j/wAviii), middle. JdJ' J__
t j . *$ x x o
midnight. <Jj cJwa-i, halfway.
25 o y o
Ob>î, half-yearly examination.
** X
& O ^ x
(j^kj) UhJ jJaJ (a-i), to utter, pronounce, speak.
216
jjii?l3i speakers of Arabic, .-All AbAJI 1JA
- - i * ' "
^^Jb 1III, this book is meant for the non
speakers of Arabic.
v* 0 -S
jA b pronunciation.
(J ^ ) ^ aH (a-u), to look at.
d viii, to wait.
r9 55
SjUai, spectacles, pl@.
clean.
U jib qAA ii to clean.
(fAb) fOiÂ, regularly.
(cb^b) c^b (gr), adjective, p i <JL->jj*j,
(gr), noun qualified by the cJb, e.g., oA IjA
'this is a beautiful house'. Here is c__ A?

, i* O' . J1e^-
and cAwj is o
((jusu) b^lb (a-a/u), to feel drowsy.

t
o lA*b drowsy,/e/u /?/*
, *B i*
(J* j) JA (/bm), sandal,/?/ JlA 0
217
(^*j) yes.
blessing, favour, grace,/?/

^ ' x'
comfort, amenities, happiness,
livestock (camels, cattle, sheep and goats), p i
p*a.
:j (pii), intonation, voice modulation.

if y
(a3j bUl ail (i-a), to be exhausted, be used up, come

to end.
& y 2
(daj) Said, window, p i S i\ym

0 * y *
(o ^ ) 5 S0lfe life, p / ur&\

if 0
to be cheerful.
vfeil (/), himself, e.g., pi t he imam
himself came. * yfeJl c Jfe , I asked the director
himself. T eufeJl, I contacted the minister

^ y y y
y 0 ^ y ^
himself, la &j* gil J ^ y bl, I myself did not

y
x O*
understand this. (This may be used with _h also, cJl
218
il you yourself told me this. In
plural only is used).
5 ^ , breath,/?/
v, to breathe.
>* t S S >
cT" jl~ ;_i__a (smkv), breathing space, place where
can breathe fresh air.
^ / s' S S /
( i * ) '^ j 2 iii, to be hypocritical. (#
J j ).
^ s s
d' aII J ail iv, to spend (money).

5* 0 x'
( ^ ) Ul (ah) reject, disallow. (gr), to

negate. (# ;
* V x x .
u (gr), negation, a sentence with a negative
particle.
V _
alihll U (gr), the negative mh as in c J p I did not
drink.
kM l the negative Id as in you do not
drink.
*^ s _
the prohibitive la a s in Ldjjuj do not
drink. .
219
, and by kind permission of Shaykh Dr. V. Abdur Raheem
V>
Iff! * .i, ipositive).

(gr),negative (x c
O ^ ^
(^Sj) a ii? cash, money,p i
( c^ ih ) Ijaa5lj J ii (gr) # verb with j or as the
third radical such as ^ The verb with j as the
third radical is called if j \}H and the one
w ith is called ^ I d t . verb which does

iS / ^ ^
not take but takes instead and ^ such as
DlSk ,
__ah (gr), noun ending in an original lS such as
l ^\ c^ p IjJL
^ O / ^ :
( Jaj) bt a! J _ S j (a-u), to move something from its

place, transport, transfer, remove.
Ml Ît J a i It viii (mt of i), to shift, move.
( jii) 3i j ..J ii, to cleanse, purify.
shoulder,/?/ s-T^lh.
# S X
Wlio (a-a), to marry (a girl).
& S s
U-likt kxft iv, to give (a girl) in marriage.
220
( jLs) (gr), indefinite noun, pl@.
S '? *S * S 0 *S
LaJb Lj-v^LJl 5 an indefinite noun specified by
y y
the caller, e.g., i i j f, O boy, j i - j f, O man. (Such a

noun is mb).
LaJU Jj> lj&il, an indefinite noun not
o #
specified by the caller, e.g., c/a1 i i *y[Uj L? 'some

y
one, hold my hand' said by a blind caller. Such a

noun is v y ^ .
# &
J h (gr), to make a noun indefinite.
(&iv) (ir), acts prohibited by the Divine Law

.
y ,
., Q y
O
|
(as opposed to L^jydJI).
(J^ j) J& , fetter,/?/ JlSof.

y
(aj-oj) Nimrod (ancient king).
((J'>i) J V Oi/), ant, 4 XN' , J ,
I of
Lb, one of the three divisions of the finger;
fingertip,/?/ J-LL
( N ) 4____ *_<sj^ the work of a fl1_J (talebearer).
( ^ j ) 04^? syllabus, curriculum,/?/ ^ t L 0
221
(j$ j) ' (a-a), to rebuff, chide, talk harshly.
^ o ^ J S of
river,p i jbfif
nil y s m
daytime, day (from dawn to dusk).
J-1J (mb), day and night.
----- 131 j ^ v ;l viii, to seize the

opportunity, avail oneself of the opportunity.
(t^ n ) ^ ^ ^ (a"a)>t0 prohibit.
^ (r), a negative command, e.g., Li ^
don't sit here, hi ai-f u^ h let no one sit here. (=

no one should sit here.)
\:il ^ :31 viii, to finish, end, come to a
close.
cjrgi^ (!!), end, the last, utmost point.
o
Jt ^ ^ o $
^ ----- h:4 (gr), broken plural on the
f S' f &
patterns of J f hh and J ^h h and similar patterns
(also called 1iiJi iiJi).

# t d y
4---- j ? end. J )----- $ ;Si 01------ final
examination.
222
jj) 9----- TCj j 6^ X LjU (a-u), to deputize, act on
someone's behalf.
i$i y , . S y , _
deputy. J fli l__?U (g r\ subject of a verbal

sentence with the verb in the passive voice, e.g.,
^ - *
j N ' J-r-J-
(c -l) ^ the prophet Nuh (Noah).
(j j O jy,light, J
y-y jj~ J ii, to illuminate. (& 'Jy

illuminated).
X fire, p i Oi;
lighthouse, minaret, p i
( o m O 3 V people.
(E j O hind, type,/?/ p > ?l.

^ lJ* J*
({jjj) she-camel, p / t i p
* S y y ' y y y
( J j j ) b jiIj J j'l_ i vi, to take with the hand, to
take (food/drink/medicine). (smk JjL_::).
Jull Jjl1LJ* j ? within reach,
jj) i f J ^1j ?b (i-a) to sleep. (# [Jjb, p i ^L_1_J).
223
I *jj .:" fjj ii, to put to sleep, to induce sleep.
* * * ** , , _
f sleep-inducing medicament.
ijl:" i __j vi, to feign sleep.
j* jj
( j j j ) d jjl (fern), the letter o e

* o s' s o ^ ^
L ^ ._ j d y ii, to pronounce the last letter
o f a noun with the sound of o as Ju djJ (ju (yad-u-n/

yad-a-e/ yad-i-e).
^ * f-
)j ISj JI Oj __j (gr), the protective nun, a nun inserted
between the verb and the <s of the first person to
protect the last letter of the verb from being
because of the following e.g., which,

H /
z'
without the nun, will become c5_ J llJ thus losing its
ending.
Certain particles also take this nun.
^ 0 H . t }
11 d jf the attached pronoun 0 denoting
they and you' (fern) as in gii-JJ -W i
( l5y ) -s-y <Jy (a-i), to intend doing something.

^ *
(Sy (sjj), date stones, fruit kernels, sing l\f.
224
(t-jjj) canine tooth, pi j t^ U '.
Nigeria.
^ /
Nice (in France).

y
# ? s
( J ^ ) Y__L_i Jk (i-a), to attain, achieve, get;

to harm.
fii jjj ji] , New York.
225
j1
(s-L*) name of the letter a.

a a . J ^
$----*t; s'
N ha used to call the listener's
J* s
attention. It is prefixed to some of the lj\__dN!i

s
s s ' } , ^
such as '----- d~uu Jt is also prefixed to
pronouns as in there he is, IJJILa, here I am.

s'
attached pronoun meaning her as in I saw

her, f J d f , her book.
ji /
d5 attached pronoun meaning him/his as in _Jij5

I saw him, iAiS", his book.
o ^ -
S! (gr), a sdkin a suffixed to certain short
words in the pausal mode, e.g., <__dJ for
^ (,sf), take!,/?/ f j &,fem p i jjlfo
give! bring! p i \J& 9/em iijli. (This

word is used only in amr. No other derivative is
used).
^ (a-i), to descend.
226
(smk), place of descending. (J?~j.S' land
where revelation came to the Prophet -j iui Ju,
i.e., Madinah.
j> j,
J _ ; a (!), name of a pre-Islamic deity in

Arabia.
L ajIa, telephone,/?/ Lig'yu
^ } s
y*-'-* iii, to emigrate.
{smk), place where one migrates to.
Lp (a-a), to sleep at night. In Q 51:17,
'opa^X* Jd'^bU5)i>ls , 'They used to sleep but little

of the night.1
hostel,/?/
^ jj
(^ a&) d c a l m n e s s , quietness.
calmly, quietly.
5? "
^ * o s ' J* $ s y s
( ^ ja) Ai'Tftj tblu i to guide (# :>A
0 i* ^ 2J c ^
p i su ft? & c y ^ ) .
guidance.
72/
s-lo_ z al ,&i viii (in 1 of i), to be guided, to
^ e o
find guidance. (# ( lUL_4 Jl)
^ 0 0
sdaûd ij,XfL^\ x, to seek guidance.
v>ak, present, gift,/)/ LlaX

5s ^ ^
( J j j &) k!jy> J jJ* (rb), to walk fast,

i'
( f j* ) *-*i f > (a-i), to defeat (an army).

f4'W ' s'
viii, to be defeated.
0* 0
(jilt) o ^ 5 lapse, slip, small mistake, pl@ ( o f ^ ) .

o
( J a) J in te r r o g a tiv e particle.
iS>
d (followed by md) signifies that the action

contained in the sentence should have been done,
^ &
e.g, ^ ; >Jh;l shouldnt you waited for
me? (In this sense it is called f.a3l i.e., particle

ift ^
that makes the Jpli feel sorry). (followed by mr)

** ^
it goads on the J-fk to do the action contained in the
sentence, a$s*j d , do strive. (In this sense it is

s'
called particle of encouragement).
228
(tlllib) [ S ' dJl& (a-i), to perish, die.
^ / X X
dlbd iv, to destroy. (# -

X
/ \ ' # S
(Jb>) crescent, new moon,/?/ 4_JL_*1.
( J-&a) the letter (f).

O x J.
j oj _L*? initial harnzah which is pronounced

irrespective of the word being preceded by another
word or not, e.g., cv-Jfj hi cCi if.
X
initial hamzah pronounced only when
0
the word is not preceded by another word, e.g., \'J\
v =5 1 but v~r-if \j \j\.

1*
1* .* o x 0
(gr), a verb with as one of its radicals. If

t'O ' . X
the o>J* is the first radical, it is called like
''jt
J 5d. If it is the second radical, the verb is called
O x * $ J1 0 y ^ y
like and if it is the third radical, it is
called j^ 4 x like ly.
(^ ) ^ yH I^ (a-u), to concern. (# ^ ) , e.g.,
j u & this matter does not concern

" X
me/worry me.
229
important ($ pJd).
bdJd UNi ^ NJl pO iv, to concern, worry. (# jî).

s'
Ul 3*1 y ^ [ j * x %\ viii, to pay attention.
(l2&) d i3 here. dJJlii clilli, there.
(^ a) 2; oL_Ia ii, to congratulate.

^ s' s'
/ \ ,# 0 i
oIAl, India, tyaos> Indian,/?/ n ----- L ^ 0 Note
i R e d Indians.
* s e .
*Jjdtfj', Hindi (language).
s'
a#
engineering. It is the magdar of
I f ^ * 9 to do engineering work engineer,

pH-
( > ) j i he, it,/?/ jU they,/e/w ^ , / ? / j i - is used
*
to refer only to JSIp nouns, i.e., human beings).
( jja ) ^4l^S a little while.

rf 6 t
(c5 y&) L _ j is 'y (a-i), to fall, swoop down.
s'
air,/?/ 4__jyd
s'
a----- s.*a, position, situation, mode,

organization, pl@.
230
tS
( j ) j 5 O and, e.g.s -uU~j jbb Bilal and Hamid
came. while, e.g., p-Jl3 blj ^ j>~ my brother
left while I was sleeping. by, e.g., Id iilj

^ ^ $ "
ia_^> J j i by Allah! I heard him saying this. (It this
sense it is a hj).
lj as in !sAlj Ij? see f u f
Wahington (city),
s== x- ^ $.
(d j) 4 AJ tl j ; j j Jj (i-I), to trust, have

confidence.
tJ x-
V confidence.
J>J jt
bjprj "J (a-i), to be obligator}/.
^ / O x .x
'-A ^ ji Alf, he should return tomorrow.

ifi ^ o
c ^ U lj? duties, homework (of a student).
/
t # a* o i , 4 4
rjj ^ i v enjoin, make something
obligatory. (gr) affirmation which is the opposite
0 . . 0
of CS^ CLT- and i.e., negation,
231
prohibition and interrogation. A statement free from
these three elements is called L A y ,
( j , short, concise.
(^ j) pain ache,/?/
* J5 s / s &S S
LAjf jJ v, to suffer pain.
i*
(o5j ) 3---- ;*-j, cheek (the raised part)
C ^ j).
4 - ^ j , face, p i a y j .
j / / ijj /
A *-y 4^-j ip to address (a question, request etc.).
4
. ?rj i 5 inspector (in schools),/?/-.
S,^ 6 s
L_ $ y a----- -.>ry v, to turn one's face to, to go

towards.
& ^ ^ ^ s' ^
L&A;l 4^ 3 viii, to turn one's face.
in front of, facing, e.g., may I sit

facing you?
A _ d i r e c t i o n , p/@. liS" 5 ^ 5with respect to.
/ /
( A ) V 0> one, fem e.g., C L, k - lj Si1J .

T
I have only one son and one daughter.
232
Âp a Î? eleven,fem l e.g.,
/
j# / ^
^ ^ 0 J1 ^ x' &t ^ ^ 0 . |0 ^
^ ^ ^ s O s ' s s Jt 55
lS ? ^ , eleventh, /dm )^p yyA-, e.g., <__JUsJl
dÂp 4_o U-| ^bJljaJi c^ÛP (5^bL|.
j4
' ^ ^ ijj
bl^ SI J _ ^ _ J l viii, to unite (become one).
^5^ ^ jj ^
(^ j) JSj Sjj Sj (a-i Ob))# to like, love, wish,

ifi ''z ^ 't $
want, e.g., y ']d> yCs\ O' oS^j, I would
X X
like to travel with you, but I am sick.

* if s
(gAj) I p 'Sj j 0 *is y oj ii, to bid farewell, say

ifi ^ ji # #
goodbye. (# y ^ one bidding farewell).
^ -* 5;
f b ji' the Farewell Pilgrimage of the Prophet
JJ s a^
J aJa- 4)h
^ a _ j ^ S j (a~a), to leave. (Only the m udarif and the

0 s'
amr Q o) of this verb are used).

1$ s'
( lP j ) (c p 'V ) A valley,/?/ 5/jjl.

s
( j ^ j ) jA j i j (i-a), to leave. (Only the m udarir and

S'
ft .
the amr (j3) of this verb are used).
233
( c j j j ) SJljj cjy. O j j (i-i), to inherit.
1 1* ?.
o j l j (#), heir, p i *fjj.
19 ^ >
cofy3 inheritance. '
/ \ ^ S SSs ,
J j j te jjj - - j j (a-i), to come, appear, show up,
* ' t> i> -* X
be found, occur, e.g., obL_J ^jUJi j ^llSOl odd
c o l this word occurs thrice in the lesson. Cili add
^ jjJ l Idd (j O^jljJl oJjjdnJi COUiSdl, this is the list of

the new words occurring in this lesson.
( c3J j ) c5jj? fsyy) ! leaf (of a tree). % paper, /?/*
2 ijj? a piece or sheet of paper.
( j j j ) o^Jj? minister (political), p i d j j j .

s'
(g-j j ) h y jy j j ii, to distribute.

& ^ 9- s'
ojj) (.bjj bjj o j j (a-i), to weigh.

X X
- ^ X o
01 - balance, scales,/?/ y.
dirty,
tt s' s' ' $ S S
(luujj) iKhy y v, to be or come in the middle.
234
(#v), middle, 4)2
^ jfJi middle
school.
middle. J* (gr), a three-letter
word with the middle letter being voweiless like
(!), middle finger.
4---^ J chwJj (a-i), to brand.

s'
&
(/&) to whisper, make evil
suggestions. -
(o r^j) 4
***L> ur^j' v t0 shave, (,masc/fem),
razor. (Tf mr/,s'c it is (!!), and \ffem, it is (!)).
(tiLij) dJ3jl iv (sis/k), to be on the point (of doing
0 s' ^ S
something), e.g., L5^ v 01 ^juJl d id j!? the lesson is

about to finish.
(a-i), to describe. (Jlsai
^ ^ '
A_Ju& O quality. (gr), adjective, p/@.
'* x d a o 2 . . . ,
clinic, pl@.
* } s
(J ^ j) (a-i), to arrive.
* s ^ * X *
aL^ j Jv?j (a-i), to connect.
235
j J' (a-'i), to maintain good relation with the
relatives.
kH+0- -jI ;l viii, to contact^ to be
connected, be attached.
&
J y * 3* ^ (gr), the attached form of the
0 ^
pronoun like o in cvi^S (as opposed to c__ ?i), and
like ii in (as opposed to akJ iiLl).

y
i^^y\ (gr), a type of

o> a J*
in which the cjv and the L5-

belong to the same category, e.g., Vi LÎS" kffjiJl
qhkJl3 I like all fruits except the apple.

V J< 0>- 0 ,, a
jj^ y > (gr), relative pronoun like t j j i Jl
U e.g., c-w
J '? fthe
house which is behind the mosque is the imam's.
The phrase which completes the meaning of the
j o o
J j-y2jkJl ^ h 1' (in this example u^LkJl LaIU) is called
y
* y
JCajd (gr), to use the attached form of the pronoun as
236
(L iaj) *j - i j , wudu \ ritual washing of certain parts
of the body prior to performing certain acts of
worship.
%^ ^
v, to perform wudu \
'i ^ ji
LJlb'j-h-* (smkv), place for performing wudu
it
S S S s s s s . ,.
-b j (a-i), to become clear. (#
ii, to make clear, explain.
(a-a), to place.
^ s u b j e c t , subject-matter,pl@,
(LLj) Usj (i-a), to tread, trample.

1 ^ ^ 1 x Bg
a *b y 1 b j ii? to pave the way, prepare.
1 b (&ii), name of the hadith collection by Imam

Malik (literally, a paved way, an easy access [to the
study of hadith]).
it s ^ s
( Lr ^ j ) ;L1k' y blj iii, to be regular, attend

regularly.
it ^
(ac-j) Slpj tia ij aM I k j (a-i), to promise.
237
M m ? appointment, appointed time,/?/
(-kc.j) M yj dkhj -1% to exhort, admonish.

>
(a ij) a ij3 delegation,/?/

^ A, 5/
( lM j) lM r Ml j ^ h j iis to lead someone to

tJI ^ jj
success. (& j iji).
liUfl JL_Jl viii, to agree.
&i^ ^
yM j ii* (&viii), a hadith reported by both al-
Bukhari and Muslim in their Cahih collections.
(<Jj) L5^ MJ (ah), to be perfect, complete, (//
(J )'V ) W j > full, complete, ample, abundant).
^ -----w: v (passive), to die (literally, to be taken

&
completely). (& deceased).
oh4s death, pl@ (c n M lM j)o
( ^ j ) ori j 3 time,/?/
(M U jij (a-a), to fall down, come to pass,

happen, be located, be situated.
Uiy My v, to expect. (& y ij-i ? expected.
Munexpected).
238
( lJ sSj ) lijij (a-i), to stand, stop.
s' &
U Jjf c J ij ii, to stop.
\ * 3y <J*5y v, to stop, come to a standstill.
( c / j ) 5 x
^** (a-i), to guard, protect. (Takes
two objects, e.g j U l ( Q 2 : 2 0 1 ) , And save

us from the punishment of the fire.'
* j-j *
e-lAl L5_-a_Jl viii (for Ljr AJji) to be mindful of
Allah, to be pious. idSh to take shelter.

s'
cj>, piety, god-consciousness, righteousness.
(aS>j) ixA y uAj ii5 to emphasize, (gr) to emphasize

uM O
the meaning by using words like JA 5 UJ& etc., e.g.,

s' x ^ 0/ ^
L~yA 4-klA-lSl cvlAi? I ate the chicken completely,

$$ 0 $ $0
AaA
'nJ&J jJ
1J / j , the director himself visited me.
^$ i
(Note that imAli oAi is also used in this sense.)
V S' \ s' s' &
( J h j) At y T jA y v, to rely, trust, put one's

s'
trust in.
(^ j) y g j (a-i), to enter.
239
(a lj) 5Q jJf j Jj (a-i), to bear (a child), give birth (#
birth (of Christ). /bEQJ ^ ^ o in 1956

C.E.
iSjj 5Jj? to be born, e.g., ^ 5YT fl p o j Jj ? I was
born in 1933 CE. ?o j Jj where were you born?
w_Jj 1 boy offspring (used to denote singular,
plural, masculine and feminine),;?/*
(yrb) U j 5----S y s (i-i), to administer,

govern, to be close, to come next, to follow, e.g.,
& Lll 14. j 4. ONi LiJ
we now have a lecture, and this will be

followed by the Quranic quiz programme.
Jjj the following, what follows.
J 'j (^CA), ruler, governor,/?/ 5N>

/
ur 1j ' ($), more deserving, better suited, more

adequate.
LrIj, friend, supporter,/?/ $.1d3j\.
^ # iV
I^ v, to turn away.
240
' - y {J^y vi, to follow in succession.
^
jL _ i Ji\j J (gr), two or more identical

consonants or vowels following each other in close
succession. Arabic does not like this phonetic
phenomenon, and usually drops of the identical
speech sounds.
* state,/?/
* ô
slbAUi United States of America.
Lr Jj], William.
VM clJM 4J to give.
grant, donate. ( Ld----- A j, one who grants
excessively).
( lA j ) hkj /jkj (ad), to be weak.
0 *0 (#)> weak- ($ 0 * A
( J jj ) affliction, woe.
241
is
(VU) z\S (fern), the letter

^ ^ j, > ^ '
3---- 1klhJJl ^b? the attached pronoun <s denoting
you' (fem) as in j /Jus and ^ffx l
[jbU l ]5 Japan. ilfh, Japanese,pl~.
c 5 -i,orphan,
~ pi^t L J ^LX_Ji.
( l5J j) 4 , hand,/?/ JjI jJ$ 1), pl+ M4 (^ jt

(<
meaning 'favours').
^ front of him (///. 'between his hands5).
( ' jw-d ii, to facilitate, make easy.

o -fl
prosperity, affluence, ease,
j i - i , left (opposite of right).
sÛ-4? left side.
(iaSj) thLii J$3jj Uhd JaJj\ iv, to wake someone up.
x (mt of i) to wake up, e.g.,
I woke up, then I woke my

brother up.
242
(<jSj) jy?j , certainty, certitude.
( c>oj) (h^j? right (hand) {fern), p i OldJl
L j UG, right side.
jJ l? right hand.
[L $ W ^ Y u g o s la v ia .
s'
(&i) ^yH (Sjj), Jews, iz'g
(M day, daytime,/?/ jW.

Q . J1
cuYJl Saturday.
/ ^ Q s'
Sunday.
dY fy , Monday.
Y *
WhW Tuesday.
s'
s'
s' o . & s'
TxjjN/i / j j ? Wednesday.
/ y
Thursday.
2 ^y? Friday.
o
today.
[oU jl], Greece.
243
f j i JjLvJl i> y ^ p J^ jxj 4^0 y& \ 0LS""
^ j j j o i U J l ^ jilji.1 _& ^ 1 Y V ^ L p tj ^ >
2jjJ^Ct 4-Li L$\J i j \Jkj ^ Y** ^Lp ^ j! J^"

s s
^ Jl \
---- a. -" \ {_*-^J^ I jj . a J ^ * jj i 4a1*P aAJI JUs
s . y s '
^ O s - i> a A 5>
4-jj (Jj'^'.j L ^ - 1 ^ 1 - P Alii 4 ij - Ly^J 1
5= ^
244
By D r . V . A lb d u r R a h i m
O u r u s u ! L i i g a t h i i l A ra fo ly y a
Arabic Readier
This is a 3-volume series designed to teach
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Publication N o ,: 177

Durus al-Lughah al-Arabiyyaft

We have great pleasure in presenting to our

(1) Reported by Muslim: the Book of Imarah, hadtth No 133.

This is an Arabic-English glossary o f words used

28.06.2006 Dr. V. Abdur Rahim

Words are arranged according to their roots which

NOUNS: Plural o f every noun is mentioned

where the reader might mistake a to be a

Some proper names used in the Book have been

VERBS: Verbs are mentioned in the madi (with the

L iV, to write, though to be accurate, it means he

The abwdb of the thuldthi. mazid verbs are shown in

Lpl3 iii y^uii jtiii ixa

The abwdb o f the rubeVI' verbs are shown In the

The magdar o f each verb is mentioned immediately

for and h for 5 (ta marbutah).

(JllJl J tjlLJI fin k/

@ jJllJl oijill nq > L )l > J l

[4 ... s\a : j 1], 'primary' as in

U1 (following a negative verb in the future

( j j ) Hyl, father, p i ^dT.

Oljkd (dual) parents.

[ybd]5 white. See y y n

(y D y ; bbd y l (a-i), to come, e.g.. 5 t_ r

^_-kJl j p ^ 13*- J C j J i- j a man came to the

( j^ 7 j p ^'? workman, hireling,/?/

y d ? wages, hire. oySfl SjC*, taxi.

(cM ) appointed time, deadline, time of death,

J / J y (followed by m uddf ilaihi), for the

the students. dufd? one of us. yLJaJl one of

the lady doctors, one of them.

[y-^']3 red, fem /?/* y i . See

J*jy (sis/k ), to begin doing, e.g., Jl_?4

-j a JI ^ the teacher began to explain the lesson.

iii} to censure, punish.

o ^ V ', the hereafter.

have three other sisters.

( jpJ J brother, dual pi

( c-joi) 2 feast, banquet,p i Lolb,

I . -oh uyb <^ol ii, to punish, discipline.

(j^l) olSl, tool, instrument, (gr), word denoting a

grammatical function such as olSf? word

denoting exception etc.,/?/ eoljSf.

El, sou oil.

El (as) #> when, if, e.g., oljIp aL ui=i El

M y* *1 j EbEJ oil (i~a), to permit, allow.

UE1J cEBE 03jj oil ii; to call to prayer (# oiy^)

oBl, the call to prayer.

( o V Oil (hn), in that case, e.g., oJh----i;j 0.0, m

Bilal is coming in five minutes). If it

is followed by a noun, it is written with a lif (U), e.g.,

that means you are married.

( l5^) harm, injury, offence.

[Slji], to want, see

( o U ) g r t (fern), earth, floor,/?/ J=().

( t d j! ) U b jt 5 couch, sofa, pi dJiljh

( U n j) jl (!!), rabbit,/?/ Lrtjh

( j J ) jOi? sheet covering the lower part of the body,

blue. ,Sbe <Jj>

al-Azhar University in Cairo.

(Auil) teacher, professor (academic title), a

to religious scholars),/?/ SirtUi.

- See the Qur'an, 18:31/36:56/76:13/83:23, 35.

eat this or that, j\ / jly!Jl t-ASJ ji LS^.

J j J first, e.g., f p l, first day. //> ^ k f J ji II