NGHIN CU S LM VIC V TNH TON LIN KT

HN CC THANH DN THP NG TIT DIN RNG,

CHU TI TRNG TNH
A STUDY ON THE WORKING AND CALCULATING WEILDING
CONNECTIONS OF HOLLOW STEEL PIPES ELEMENTS OF FRAME
UNDER STATIC LOAD

HUNH MINH SN
Trng Cao ng Cng ngh, i hc Nng

TM TT
Dn thp ng lin kt hn l dng kt cu s dng kh ph bin trong thc t xy
dng. Bi bo trnh by mt s hnh thc lin kt hn cc thanh dn thp ng tit din rng.
Bi bo tp trung phn tch cc tiu ch ph hoi v cc kiu ph hoi i vi mt s hnh thc
nt dn thng dng. Trn c s ,tc gi tnh ton bn ca cc kiu lin kt nt dn thp
ng. Bi bo cng gii thiu mt phng php thit k lin kt hn cho cc nt dn thp ng
l phng php s dng ton thit k. Tc gi
la chn tiu chun Eurocode 3 (Chu u) cho sn
cc ton thit k cc kiu nt dn ph bin
kim tra lin kt nt dn thp ng.
ABSTRACT
Frame of hollow steel pipes with welding
connection is popularly used in construction. The
article presents some types of welding connection in
hollow steel pipes elements of frames. It also
focuses on analysing some undermining criteria and
types of undermining in some popular nodes of
frames. From that foundation, the article calculates
the durability of many types of steel pipes nodes of frames. It further introduces a method of
welding connection on steel pipe nodes of frames: using designing math-gram. The author
chooses Eurocode 3 giving available designing math-gram to check connections of steel pipes
nodes of frames.

A. T VN
Mc d bu lng cng c s dng trong cc kt cu khng gian, trong cc dn thp ng tit
din trn, rng, lin kt hn vn ph bin nht nh n gin, lin kt trc tip, hn ch cc bn m
hoc bn gia cng. Nh vy, bn ca lin kt phi c xt ngay t khi d tnh kch thc kt cu.
Vn t ra l: Nghin cu tiu ch v cc kiu ph hoi lin kt hn thp ng, t tnh ton bn
ca lin kt khi chu lc dc trc, mmen? S dng cng c no tnh ton kim tra lin kt hn tit
din rng, thp ng?

B. NI DUNG
1. Cu to lin kt hn thanh rng
(CHS):
Cch thc hn thanh rng cng ging
nh hn cc thanh tit din h. Thng dng
ng hn i u hay ng hn gc. Theo
TCXDVN 338:2005, lin kt thanh xin vi thanh cnh c cc dng sau: Lin kt hn khng dng bn
m (1a); Lin kt hn c bn p cong: Khi chiu dy thanh cnh khng , (ct ra t ng thp cng
ng knh hoc un t thp tm chiu dy khng nh hn chiu dy thanh cnh v khng ln hn 02
ln chiu dy thanh cnh) (1b);Lin kt hn p bp u ng (1c,1d); Lin kt hn dng bn m
(1e,1f).

Hnh 1 - Lin kt hn thanh thp ng xin vo thp ng trn, thng, tit din rng
Cc ng thp c cng ng knh c hn vi nhau bng ng lt dng ng hn i u
thng gc (2a) hay xin gc (2b). Nu khng m bo cng lin kt, s dng bn p cong p bn
ngoi ct ra t ng c ng knh ln hn ng cn hn mt t (2c) Bn p c ct theo ng cong
tng chiu di ng hn gc. Chiu dy ng lt hoc bn p bng 20% chiu di ng thp c bn.

S lm vic ca lin kt hn trong cc thanh rng ph thuc vo dng hnh hc ca lin

kt v kh nng chu lc dc trc v ni lc ngang ca cc thanh lin kt. S lm vic ca
lin kt cc thanh rng trn c nghin cu trong phm vi n hi v sau n hi cho
n khi ph hoi.

a- Lin kt bng ng lt dng ng hn thng b- Lin kt bng ng lt dng ng hn xin

c- Lin kt bng bn p cong bn ngoi d- Lin kt 2 ng thp khng cng ng knh
e - Lin kt 2 ng thp dng bulng (Dng bn mt bch bt u ng)
Hnh 2 Lin kt hn i u cc ng thp c cng ng knh bng ng lt
Dng ng hn gc trong trng hp t l gia cc ng knh ca cc thanh khng vt qu
0,33 v khe h hn khng vt qu 3mm. Khi t l cc ng knh tng ln th hn theo th t: hn
gc ti nh (chi tit C v D), ri hn i u (chi tit A v B), ti gt ( Hnh 3 ).

SXQ~

Hnh 3 Lin kt hn gc cc ng thp chnh lch ng knh < 0,33%

 S chun b cc u thanh hn: Cc u
thanh hn phi tht n gin. Lin kt c khong
cch hoc lin kt ph trm ton b th tt hn lin
kt ph mt phn. Khi lin kt ph ton b, th ch
cn mt nht ct cho mi thanh. S to hnh c
thc hin nh my ct, li ct phng hoc ct xy
axtylen bng tay hay t ng, ty theo thit b sn
c v kiu kt cu.
S lm vic trong kt cu ca lin kt hn
cc thanh thp hnh rng ph thuc dng hnh hc
ca lin kt v ni lc ca cc thanh lin kt.
2. Tiu ch v kiu ph hoi
bn tnh c trng bi cc tiu ch sau:
bn cc hn (5) -Tiu ch bin dng (2)
hoc (3)
Hnh 4 - Biu ti trng - bin dng
Bt u nt quan st c bng mt (4)
V lc nn ln, tit din mng nn c th xy ra ph hoi do mt n nh, c trng bi bin
dng nh. S ph hoi xy ra khi mt phn b chy do. Lc ny lin kt khng cn kh nng chu
thm ti na. Tnh ton bn ca lin kt hn cc thanh rng da trn cc tiu ch trng thi cc hn,
vi cc kiu ph hoi nh sau:
- Ph hu b mt thanh bng: (Hnh 5a) ph bin nht
- Hnh thnh vt nt lm t thanh xin khi thanh cnh (Hnh 5b) Cc nt c t s ng knh
thanh bng v thanh cnh nh hoc lin kt ch K,N c s khc bit ng knh cc thanh bng
- Vnh cc b (Hnh 5c): Cc
nt thanh mng thng b ph hoi a) b)
kiu ny
- Ph hu ct (Hnh 5d): Ct
thanh bng v tr khong h i vi
cc nt K,N c khong h, t s ng
knh thanh bng v thanh cnh ln e)
c) d)
- X rch ch thanh mng
(Hnh 5e)
Biu thc bn lin kt cc thanh
Nu f yo.to2 . f1 . f2 . f3 . f 4 kg . f5 k p
rng:
f yo : Gii hn n hi thanh cnh;
Hnh 5 - Cc kiu ph hoi lin kt hn thanh rng
to: Chiu dy ca thanh cnh;

l(): Hm biu th nh hng kch thc ngang ca thanh xin vi kch thc ngang ca
thanh cnh, thng qua tham s ca tng ng vi t s dl / do hoc (d1 + d2)/2do, gi tr thay i t
0,2 n 1;
2(): Hm biu th nh hng ca b dy thnh ca thanh cnh thng qua tham s ca tng
ng vi t s do/2.to, gi tr thay i t 5 n 25;
3(): Hm biu th nh hng ca gc giao gia thanh xin v thanh cnh, gi tr thay i t
30 n 90 ;
4(kg):Hm biu th nh hng ca cch qung hay ph trm ca thanh xin thng qua tham
s ca kg c gi tr thay i t 1,5 n 4,1 v ty thuc gi tr ca tham s v t s g/to c th bin i
trong khong [-12 n +12];
 5(kp): Hm biu th nh hng ca tc dng c hi ca lc nn trong thanh cnh thng qua
tham s kp c th thay i t 1 n 0,4 v ty thuc ng sut nn cc i trong thanh cnh, di tc
dng ca lc dc trc tc dng trc Nop v cc ng sut b sung do un c th c.
3. Tnh ton lin kt chu lc dc N:
Thng dng ba m hnh tnh ton nghin cu cc tham s chnh: M hnh vng; M hnh
xuyn thng bng ct; M hnh ct thanh cnh.

Hnh 6: M hnh vng tnh bn lin kt hn thanh rng tit din trn
- M hnh vng: Ph hp vi cc kiu lin kt dng T, Y, X. Phn tch cng - do mt ci vng
th hin tit din ngang ca mt thanh rng chu nhng lc tp trung cc ch tip xc vi thanh xin.
S lin kt c th hin bng mt vng c chiu di hu ch Be, c dng hnh hc v tnh cht c
hc ging nh thp hnh rng lm thanh cnh. Kt qu thu c:
Co f yoto2 Co v C1 l cc hng
s Nly .
1 C1 sin 1

- M hnh xuyn thng bng ct: Ph hp lin kt kiu

Y chu ko. Coi ng sut ct trong b mt thanh cnh quanh chu
vi thanh cho l u trong mt phng ca lin kt. B qua nh
hng ca cong ca b mt thanh cnh.
N2 f yo
Nu 2 = 900:
.d2 .t0 3
Nu 90o : f yo 1 sin 2
N2 . .d2 .to .
3 2sin 2 2

- M hnh ct thanh cnh: Hnh 7: M hnh xuyn thng bng ct

Ph hp lin kt hnh K hay N c cch qung, tit din ngang ca thanh cnh c th b ph
hoi trong vng cch qung do t hp lc dc, lc ct v mmen un. Vic tnh ton do cho cc lin
f yo
h sau: Ni sin i 2. .(do to ).t0 ; N o cch qung (d0 t0 ).t0 . f yo ; M o cch
3
qung (d0 t0 )2 .t0 . f yo
Cc mmen un l kh nh v ch cn xt s tng tc ca lc dc v lc ct:
 2
2
Nocach _ quangNi sin i
1, 0
.(d0 t0 ).t0 . f yo 2 f yo
(d0 t0 )t0
3
Cc mmen un kh nh nn ch cn xt tng tc lc dc v lc ct

Hnh 8: M hnh ct thanh cnh tnh bn lin kt hn thanh rng tit din trn

Mi kiu nt lin kt s tnh ton theo mt m hnh v cho kt qu bn lin kt thanh trn
rng chu lc dc N th hin trn mi ton thit k theo Quy phm mi nc.
4. Tnh ton lin kt chu mmen M:
02 kiu ph hoi lin kt l: Ph hu do b mt hay tit din thanh cnh xy ra i vi nt lm
bng thp cng cao v Nt dn ti t thanh bng xin ra khi thanh cnh ch ni. Thng dng
hai m hnh tnh ton nghin cu cc tham s chnh: M hnh vng; M hnh ct thanh cnh.
Mi kiu nt lin kt s tnh ton theo mt m hnh v cho kt qu bn lin kt thanh trn
rng chu mmen M th hin trn mi ton thit k theo Quy phm mi nc.
5. Cng c ton thit k:
xt lin kt c bn hay khng, s dng cc ton trong , bn thit k th hin
di dng h s hiu qu Ce ca thanh bng bng bn thit k NiRd chia cho lc trc do Aifyi ca
thanh xin.
f yo.to k p Ce: Thng s hiu qu (CT i vi lin kt kiu T v Y;
NiRd C i vi lin kt kiu X v Cy i vi lin kt kiu K v N) th
Ce . x
Ai f yl f yl .tl sin l hin bn ca lin kt vi Kp=1,0 v =900, vi chiu dy v
loi thp ging nh trong thanh xin v thanh cnh. Kp:
Thng s l mt hm s (n) tnh n tc dng bt li ca lc nn trong thanh cnh (lc nn trc).
Gi tr ca n ng vi t s op/yo trong op l ng sut chu nn trong cnh bt i lc trc c
trc
f ot .t o : Khc bit bn thanh cnh & thanh bng
f yt .ti
1 : iu chnh gc thanh cnh v thanh bng xin
Kp: Thng s l mt hm s (n) tnh n tc dng bt li ca lc nn trong
sin i thanh cnh (lc nn trc). Gi tr ca n ng vi t s
op/yo trong op l ng sut chu nn trong cnh bt i lc trc.
Khi c mmen trong lin kt : N M
op= op op

Ao Wo
Khi khng c mmen trong lin kt: op = Nop/Ao
Trnh t kim tra lin kt nh sau:
 1. Da vo lin kt, tra ton lin kt xc nh ce (tu kiu nt lin kt X,T,Y,K,N)
2. Da vo cng thc tnh bn lin kt trong mi ton , tnh bn lin kt NiRd
3. Kim tra lc dc trong lin kt : N < NiRd

Hnh 9: Cc ton thit k tra bng h s Ce tnh bn lin kt thanh rng

C. KT LUN
1. S lm vic ca lin kt hn chu ti trng tnh trong cc dn bng thp hnh rng tit din
trn c bn lin kt ph thuc trc tip vo dng hnh hc v bn ca cc thp hnh c lin kt.
2. bn ca cc lin kt tng khi t s ng knh thanh cnh vi chiu dy ca n d o / to
hay bo / to gim v khi t s chiu dy ca thanh cnh vi chiu dy ca thanh bng to / ti tng. Kt
qu l t s ca do / to hay bo / to ca thanh cnh chu nn phi c chn ph hp vi c bn v
n nh ca n v do vy, cc tit din tng i dy s c s dng. i vi thanh cnh chu ko, t
s do / to phi chn nh nht c th.
3. Tnh ton bn ca cc lin kt cc thanh rng da trn cc tiu ch trng thi cc hn ng
vi cc kiu ph hoi ph thuc vo cc thng s hnh hc v lc tc dng ln lin kt. nh gi
nhanh chng bn ca mt lin kt, phi s dng ton thit k vi cc lin kt K, N, T, Y v X.
Cc ton ny c xy dng trn c s cc hng dn ca Eurocode 3 (Chu u).
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] Nghin cu ng dng cu kin tit din rng trong xy dng Chuyn nghin cu sinh s 1 -
Hunh Minh Sn - Trng i hc Xy dng, 2005.
[2] S dng kt cu tit din rng - B mn kt cu thp g - Trng i hc Xy dng, 2000.
[3] Eurocode 3 - Calcul des structures en Acier ENV 1993-1-1, partie 1-1: Rgles gnrales et
rgles pour les batiments.
[4] Eurocode 3 - Calcul des structures en Acier ENV 1993-1-1, annexe K: Assemblages des
poutres en treillis en profils creux.