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10.5
A B
C1 C2 C3 C4
0.35
0.5
Transverse Direction
1.2 2.75 4.55
3.5 5.3 8.3
7.85
Downward vertical load due to self weight of Pile Cap in ULS Condition
= 8.3 x 3.5 x 1.8 x 2.5 x 1.25
= 163.41 T
Mu = 0.87 fy As z
Therefore Ast Required = 158.2 x 10^7 / ( 0.87 x500 x 1626.88)
= 2235.43 mm2
Checking of Shear force has been done at "d" distance from the face of the Abutment wall
So available length of pile cap beyond "d" distance = 3500 - 1712.5 mm
= 1787.5 mm
= 1.7875 mm
So, Asv = 125 x (873.02+ 0.4 - 449.15)x 10^4 /( 0.87 x415 x 1712.5)
= 856.93 mm2
Downward vertical load due to self weight of Pile Cap in ULS Condition
= 8.3 x 5.3 x 1.8 x 2.5 x 1.25
= 247.44 T
Downward vertical load due to self weight Backfill Soil in ULS Condition
= (63.154-58.822) x (7.85 - 2 x 0.5) x 5.3 x 1.8 x 1.25
= 353.86 T
Downward vertical load due to self weight of Return Wall in ULS Condition
= (63.154 - 58.822 ) x 5.3 x 2 x 0.5 x 2.5 x 1.25
= 71.75 T
Girder Side
0.6375 m
0.311 61.022 M
0.3625 m
1.4 0.9 m
0.85 m
1.7
Load Calculation:
1. Dead Load :- Dead Load from various components on Abutment and their moments about point A shown in
Diagram is calculated below
Dimensions Lever Arm Vertical Moment
Unit about Reaction
Sl. No. Load Case
Weight Point A on T-m
Length (m) Bredth (m) Height (m) (T/m3) (m) Abutment(
Dead Load of
1 - - - 2.5 0.85 57.855 -49.18
Superstructure
2 SIDL - - - 2.5 0.85 64.269 -54.63
3 Abutment Cap 7.85 1.7 0.9 2.5 0.85 30.026 -25.52
4 Abutment Wall 7.85 1.7 1.3 2.5 0.85 43.371 -36.87
5 Dirt Wall 7.85 0.6375 2.132 2.5 1.381 26.673 -36.84
Extended portion of
6 Longitudinal arrester 1.3 0.3625 1.4 2.5 1.881 1.649 -3.1
block
7 Pedestal 1.515 0.5575 0.15 2.5 0.85 0.317 -0.27
Total= 224.16 -206.41
4. Earth Pressure:
Formation Level
63.154
5. Surcharge Pressure:
(Note : Please Refer CL. 5.8.2 Of IRS : Substructure & Foundation Code.)
Case - 2 :
( S + V ) Ka
= 2.04 T/m2
B
4.85 4.332
Lever Arm of this force from base of this abutment = 4.332 / 3 x (2x0.91 + 2.04)/(0.91 + 2.04)
= 1.89 m
So Moment at Base of Abutment = 50.16 x 1.89
= 94.8 T-m
6. Seismic Forces:
Horizontal seismic co-efficient for Abutment (h) = 0.27
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
1 Dead Load of 57.855 0.27 15.62 61.333 58.822 2.511 39.22
2 SIDL 64.269 0.27 17.35 61.333 58.822 2.511 43.57
3 Abutment Cap 30.026 0.27 8.11 60.572 58.822 1.75 14.19
4 Abutment Wall 43.371 0.27 11.71 59.472 58.822 0.65 7.61
5 Dirt Wall 26.673 0.27 7.2 62.088 58.822 3.266 23.52
Extended portion of
6 Longitudinal arrester 1.649 0.27 0.45 61.272 58.822
block 2.45 1.1
7 Pedestal 0.317 0.27 0.09 61.097 58.822 2.275 0.2
Total = 60.53 129.41
Dynamic Increment of Earth Pressure:
Load Combination:
Load combination under ULS Case:
Seismic case
V= (224.16-64.26875) x 1.25 + 64.26875 x 1.5 + 167.562 x 0.5 + 60.53 x 0.67 x 1.2
= 428.714 T
ML = 1.25 x (-15.8724375 )+1.7 x 58.02 + 1.7 x 94.8 + 0.5 x 93.03 + 1.2 x 129.41 + 1.2 x 76.152 + 1.2 x 127.369
= 686 T-m
Distribution Steel:
Minimum area of secondary reinforcement :-
As per Cl: 15.9.4.2 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code; = 0.12% of bd
= 1911 mm2
Dia of Reinforcement provided = 20
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150
Ast Provided = 2094 mm2
Ast Provided > Ast Required Hence Ok
The Bed block/ Abutment Cap is a solid slab fully supported on abutment wall.
Mesh Reinforcement (10mm dia 110 c/c in Longitudinal Direction & 10 mm
dia 100 c/c in transverse direction) has been provided under bearings.
The Block has been adequeately reinforced with 20mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c bothways
to provide rigidity and strength against local loading
Load Calculation:
1. Earth Pressure Calculation:
Formation Level
63.154 M
2.132
( S + V ) Ka
= 2.04 T/m2
B
2.132
4.85
6.132 Top of Bed Block
1.486
Load Combination:
Total Ultimate moment on Dirt wall in Seismic condition
( 1.24 x 2.132 x 0.33 x 1.7 + (3.759 x 1.01 x 1.7) + (1.085
x 0.67 x 2.132 x 1.25) + (3.289 x 0.67 x 2.132 x 1.25) +
ML = (0.918 x 0.5 x 2.132 x 1.25)
= 16.99 T-m
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective Depth of Section (d) = 637.5 - 50 - 20 / 2
= 577.5 mm
Lever Arm = 0.95*d
548.625 mm
Now design methodology has been followed as deep beam of V.K. Raina
Book of "Concrete Bridge Practice"
Here Vu = 146.415 T
Consider S = 0.97 x 1.4 = 1.358 m
Effective Depth(d') = 1300 - 50 - 25/ 2 - 16
= 1221.5 mm
Now, Vc = 10 x b x d in kgs
= 10 x 72.5 x 97.72
= 70847 Kg
= 708.47 kN
Now design methodology has been followed as deep beam of V.K. Raina
Book of "Concrete Bridge Practice"
Here Vu = 159.15 T
Consider S = 0.97 x 1.4 = 1.358 m
Effective Depth(d') = 1000 - 50 - 25/ 2 - 12
= 925.5 mm
Now, Vc = 10 x b x d in kgs
= 10 x 130 x 74.04
= 96252 Kg
= 962.52 kN