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Canute LLP How to calculate a fire sprinkler system (cozy declan rin prteron pincer /TShs Super iptlc-cleen eee poten eager) The long way - by hand rng ou fre sprinkler caleulations by the long hard ethod wi chou can free down from ou web Inthis arate wildemenaate some othe Ihydralie calculator - Heal2 Uproducteh sone sytem. Tese basi tage tee system ths na given eschjuncen pont a unique node 10] 1001 afte ppe andthe ape ateral2o we can determine he pines fector he tke below aureranses the 120 Wovsalso we wil need sore ation nt 1. the sign sen y for eae Sra hea inthe syste Forth example, we wile the ato design cons pie eae re of 70wiharinimum pressure 0.5 bar Node Ret Design Density, Sprinkler factor Sprinkler minimum Head area) (ummin) pressure (Bat) 190 750 ” os 1070 100 180 0 os 1070 10 75 7 os 1029 ‘he fest tenet akulote the minimum fow requires o say he 50 rnin design densty and hen fhe fw rte rom the spinker ven the spines nmin aessure requreran, whichever the geste fiw wl became our inti ow fo theft sere a ede [20. Joust miu fw which will reqared at th most remote spine’ whic inthis eases st nade [130], thse stwesep process as wil need to Viel at ada the Now pen the esi ent of 7.60 mmimin andthe ares the head coterng we ce hs by malin ne design density support ‘wpmenu/support-baschydralis/54-design-densitytml) by te head aca: Equation (cesign density) x (ares pr spere) Inthisxampke tis ges: Sammie 10.20 m2 = 7650 ‘he second ate it cate the miserum flo rom he spnier gen the Kact* ang he minmurn hes pressure by using the tancard actor formula (/support= topmenu/support-basichyéraulics/27-&-factor formula!) Equation 2: aah =the required pressure >the requited fw From he fist spel =the dscharge coafcent ofthe spike (facto) Inthis oamph, tis ges: By compating the two ealustons above we can se hat the mintran flow requred rom the spine head Wilbe 7650 Lin as this isthe highest Tow ate rom the two cakulbtens sve requed to ect the 7.59 "m/min desgn dene. We ce ale se thatthe minmurn spre oressure of ber snot sufiient o proces the eoure ‘low rate so the next step wilt determine what pressure wll requed o produce the ecuie Pow of 7.50 Lin athe Fra spike head at node 30} we can dos byusegequaton Equation 3 Peta? Inthe exnob, tis ge: 9a, 709 ee asener We rave now determined te minimum pressure an ow forthe frst sone at rode [10] which lle 76.50 min @ 19a the next step a calelte the aeseure rp inthe pipe beeen node [120 2n20) ‘nazen williams formule-for-usein-ir-sprinkler-systems html) Equation 4 Qiss 5 C185 x 487 10 p= 6.05 20. As the pipe has an intemal #7650 Lin andthe willbe the flow ate inthe Fre pie between noes [0 76.5185 p = 6.05 Gomme a) 10° = 0.027 x3.2 = 0.086 bar pressure los nthe frst pipe 80.027 Bar and he eal pressure ssn he pipe 086 ba ropreseve atnode he sri head at na [120 hich was 1.19 bro We now ned to addthe pressure ssn te ppe tot reed sorrklerhead at nade [120 :hs ves Equation § we now soothe ow nthe fst pipe nade [30120]. find he otal ow in his gues 70x 280 be 1205110. 76,50 lpm 79.20 1.184 bar 4.280 TE [rot 76.50 155.70 | 0.086, 76.50 Ipm 79.20 Ipm Having oundthe total Mow inthe seconded pipe 20110} we can now fin tre pressure les in, tod this we wills the Hazen illams pressures, fermula which We sed above hs ges us: 155.7185 5 = ma) 10° = 0.099 x3.2 = 0.317 bar r= 6.05 ( We sow ad the 0317 bart the pressure ot nade 120] tof the presse at rode 16] this ge us O17 +1280 = 1.587 bar 76.50 pm 79.20 1.194 bar 1.280 0.086 osi7 76.60 lam 79.20 Ipm \We now ned find he fl fom the spine st nad [11 we do ths by using the kata gen mn eg.aton Sas we now iow the presse at rode[116) 1 897bar sis gues 70 1 597°S= 88.50 Lm fom the sink head a rade [110] We now add his ow tothe fom n he seconded ipe[203[110] ana re totl Pow nthe the pe IMopicol nen wtgve us the ow of 24420 Lm 76.80 lpm 79.20 26.50 1.194 bar 4.280 1.597 20) <+—__—— i) [100] 76.50 155.70 244.20 0.086 0317 76.60 lpm 79.20 Ipm 88.50 Ipm inthe third pip 1 rmsothis guess and again we wil use Hazen¥llams resure ess ermal given formula 4 above However rel 244.2185 5 P= 6.05 | 77910536, 0887 } 1° 0.059 x 3.2 = 0.189 bar \Werow add the pressure ss inthis pipet the pressure at ace 110 tf the pressure a nade [10] ths wile 0185+ 1.597 = 7.786 bar, We have nom comple tne exulaion fr ale 244.20 min @ 1786 Bar ‘his pressure and fom is ofereferes to ast te ested design deny (in this example 7. sure requremen fr he sytem andthe minimum pressure ard flow ecured forthe sytem orto be abe oprvide srrin athe most remate hea MR] at rode (130, ‘You shoul alo be able to see that ony the Mes Remote Head has he minim reqlement of 750 erin design density and allie other spindles allhave a hgher pressure a they are nyereualy closer tothe water source seharge more wate ough abl belo vathaves igre pres. and ws Node Ret rnin Desigs Dery Fw tom spine Hea aes (renin (Umin) ) Vso NR] 750 04 7650 0 780 se eas 208 Sprinkler ealulation step by step Inte miner ow frm MH ite Sper rina pressure an tater cute the minum fw gven the system sign dens and panier hee 00, the caleutionn ste 21s the highest fom demand thn calobethe equred head pressure otherwise we can use the minivan spre pessure sep 4 Calculate he pressuelossin he pipe 5 Add the head peste fore pessureoesin sep 4 determine te pressure al the next sore 6 Use he factor formulate aeterrine the fw fom the sper nea, 7. Repeat sep 40 unt you co not have any more spenders oF pipes Next > (ipdreulic-alelation-for-r-protection-

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