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MODULE-21C
Buckling of Column
(a) Frame type i.e., braced (no sway) or un-braced (with sway)
(b) Span of the beam
(c) Height of the column
(d) Loads acting on the frame
Ans: (d)
2
(a) EI/L2 (b) EI/L2
(c) 2 2EI/L2 (d) 4 2EI/L2
Ans: (a)
Ans: (c)
JH Academy 1
SUB: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL MODULE-21C
Ans: (d)
Ans:
PI
= = =4
Ans:
B.M at A should be zero
P = k L P = kL
Ans: (C)
JH Academy 2
SUB: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL MODULE-21C
Ans: (D)
9. The ratio of the theoretical critical buckling load for a column with
fixed ends to that of another column with the same dimensions and
material, but with pinned ends, is equal to
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 2.0 (D) 4.0
Ans:
Buckling load=
10. The sketch shows a column with a pin at the base and rollers at the
top. It is subjected to an axial force P and a moment M at mid-
height. The reaction(s) at R is/are
Ans.
Taking moments about R
M+ *h=0 =
=p
+ =0 + =0 =
JH Academy 3
SUB: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL MODULE-21C
Ans:
Buckling load
Load
( )
12. A column of height H and area at top A has the same strength
throughout its length, under its own weight and applied stress at
the top. Density of column material is . To satisfy the above
condition, the area of the column at the bottom should be
a) b)
c) A d)
Ans: (A)
a) 40 b) 50
c) 60 d) 80
Ans: (D)
a) Pin-pin
b) Fixed end
c) Fixed-free
d) Fixed-pin
Ans: (D)
15. For a circular column having its ends hinged, the slenderness ratio
is 160. The d ratio of the column is
a) 80 b) 57
c) 40 d) 20
JH Academy 4
SUB: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL MODULE-21C
Ans:
( )
K= =
( )
( )
4 d=160
d= 40
a) d/8 b) 13d/48
c) d/4 d) 13d/96
Ans:
a) b)
c) d)
Ans: (C)
JH Academy 5
SUB: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL MODULE-21C
20. Assertion (A): Rankines theory is generally used for finding out
the buckling load of intermediate columns.
Reason (R): Eulers theory gives higher values for buckling loads
in intermediate columns.
Codes:
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: (D)
Ans: (D)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ans: (B)
JH Academy 6
SUB: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL MODULE-21C
Codes:
A B C D
a) 2 4 1 3
b) 3 1 2 4
c) 2 4 3 1
d) 3 1 4 2
Ans: (A)
a) b)
c) d)
Ans:
=
( )
25. If the Euler load for a steel column is 1000KN and crushing load is
1500KN, the Rankine load is equal to
a) 2500KN b) 1500KN
c) 1000KN d) 600KN
Ans:
600KN
26. For the design of a cast iron member, the most appropriate theory
of failure is
a) Mohrs theory
b) Rankines theory
c) Maximum stress theory
d) Maximum shear energy theory
Ans: (B)
JH Academy 7