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L T P
3 - 2
RATIONALE
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. Importance of Materials
1.1 Classification: Metals and non- metals, Ferrous and non- ferrous metals and
their alloys
1.2 Names of common metals, their alloys and non- metals used in Industry
1.3 Properties of metals and alloys
1.4 Physical properties - Appearance, luster, colour, density and melting point
1.5 Thermal and electrical conductivity
1.6 Corrosion, causes, effects and prevention.
2.1 Flow diagram for the production of ferrous metals from their ores,
constituents of iron, iron carbon diagram.
2.2 Classification, composition and uses of cast iron and plain carbon steels. IS,
BS and SAE Grades
2.3 Effect of alloying elements such as Aluminium, chromium, Nickel, Cobalt,
Manganese, Molybdenum, tungsten, Vanadium, Silicon, Sulphur and
Phosphorous on steels.
2.4 Composition, properties, and uses of special steels such as High speed steel,
Stainless steels, Silicon steels, Heat resistant steels, Spring steel.
2.5 Heat Treatment: Iron-carbon diagram, objectives of heat treatment. Brief
description and uses with examples of principal heat treatment processes,
Annealing, Normalizing, Tempering, Hardening, Carburising, Nitriding and
Cyaniding and applications, case hardening
Identification tests - Appearance, sound, filing, weight, magnetic, spark, bend and
microstructure.
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY
While imparting instructions, teacher should show various types of engineering materials
to the students. Students should be asked to collect samples of various materials available
in the market. Visits to industry should be planned to demonstrate use of various types of
materials in the industry.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
This subject provides knowledge about various welding processes and foundry work.
Welding is very useful for fabrication work and foundry for production of castings used
for manufacturing of machines which is included in this subject and it is very essential for
diploma holders.
DETAILED CONTENTS
Section A (Welding)
1. Welding Process
2. Gas Welding
3. Arc Welding
Section B (Foundry)
6. Pattern Making
7. Moulding Sand
7.1 Properties of moulding sand, their impact and control of properties viz.
permeability, refractoriness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, strength, flow
ability, collapsibility.
7.2 Various types of moulding sand
7.3 Testing of moulding sand.
8. Mould Making
LIST OF PRACTICALS
2.1 Aluminum
2.2 Brass
2.3 Copper
2.4 C.I.
6. Exercise on brazing
7. Exercise on TIG/MIG welding
9. Pattern making:
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY
1. Teachers should lay special emphasis in making the students conversant with
concepts, principles, procedures and practices related to various manufacturing
processes.
2. Focus should be laid in preparing jobs using various machines/equipment in the
workshop.
3. Use of audiovisual aids/video films should be made to show specialized
operations.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Diploma holders are required to read and interpret drawings .Therefore, it is essential that
they have competency in preparing drawings and in sketching various machine parts and
this will also improve their imagination skill.
DETAILED CONTENTS
2.1 Limit system tolerance- limits, deviation, allowances basic size, design
size.
2.2 Tolerances- Fundamental tolerances, fundamental deviation, method of
placing limit dimension.
2.3 Fit- clearance, transition, interference fit, hole basis system, shaft basis
system, tolerance grade.
2.4 Calculating values of clearance/ interference, hole tolerance and shaft
tolerance with given basic size for common assemblies like H7/ g6,
H7/m6, H8/ U7
3. Surface Roughness
4. Bearings (3 sheets)
5. Pulleys (2 sheets)
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Diploma holders in this course are required to analyse reasons for failure of different
components and select the material for different applications. For this purpose, it is
essential to teach them concepts, principles, applications and practices covering stress,
strain, bending moment, shearing force, shafts, columns and springs. Hence this subject
has been introduced.
DETAILED CONTENTS
2.1 Force, its definition and types, units, different types of loads.
2.2 Definition of stress and strain, axial loading, different types of stresses and
strains, tensile and compressive stress and strain, elastic limit, Hookes
law, stress-strain curve for ductile and brittle material, salient features of
stress-strain curve. Youngs modulus of elasticity
2.3 Factor of safety, safe stresses, ultimate stress
2.4 Stress and strain in straight, stepped bars and taper bar of circular cross
section, determination of stress and elongation of a bolt in a bolted joint
when subjected to direct external load only
2.5 Temperature stresses for single section.
2.6 Stress and strain on composite section under axial loading, stress and strain
due to temperature variations in homogeneous and composite bars and
metallic tyres
2.7 Shear load, shear stress and strain, modulus of rigidity, lateral strain,
Poissons ratio
2.8 Volumetric strain, bulk modulus. relation between modulus of elasticity,
modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus
5. Strain Energy
7. Torsion
7.1 Pure torsion, torsion equation (relation between twisting moment, shear
stress and angle of twist), polar modulus of section
7.2 Assumptions in theory of pure torsion
7.3 Strength of circular solid shaft and hollow shaft in pure torsion
7.4 Power transmitted by shaft
7.5 Torsion in helical springs
8. Springs
LIST OF PRACTICALS
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
A diploma holder has to assist in activities of installation, operation and maintenance etc
of different machines and equipment. These activities are not branch specific and instead
require him to know basics of civil, electric
al and mechanical engineering. The subject of General Engineering has been included to
impart basic knowledge of civil, electrical and mechanical engineering to the students.
Note:
1. The students of Civil Engineering, will be studying Part A (Mechanical
Engineering) and Part B (Electrical Engineering) only.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART-A
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Theory
1. Transmission of Power (8 hrs)
PART B
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Theory
Electrical:
1.1 Definition of voltage, current, power and energy with their units
1.2 Name of the instruments used for measurement of quantities such as
voltmeter, ammeter, wattmeter, energy meter.
1.3 Connection of the instruments in electric circuit
3.1 Elementary block diagram of thermal, hydro and nuclear power stations
3.2 Brief explanation of the principle of power generation in above power
stations
6.1 Distinction between light and fan circuits and single phase power circuit,
sub circuits
6.2 Various accessories and parts of installation, identification of wiring
systems
6.3 Common safety measures and earthing
6.4 Introduction to BIS code of safety and wiring installation
7.1 Definition and various application of single phase and three phase motors
7.3 Conversion of horse power in watts or kilowatts
7.4 Type of pumps and their applications
7.5 Use of direct online starter and star delta starter
1. Use of Megger:
3. Connection of a lamp, ceiling fan, socket outlet, geyser, floor grinder, voltage
stabilizer etc.
Objective: The students must be able to detect the most common faults, which
may occur in a three-phase motor, using meggar wherever
necessary
Note: The teacher may give a demonstration how an electric shock must
be treated.
10. Demonstration and study of submersible motor pump set and its working
Objective: To tell use of the set in water supply and irrigation works.
PART C
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Theory
Basics of various construction materials such as stones, bricks, lime, cement and
timber along with their properties, physical/ field testing and uses, elements of
brick masonry.
2. Foundations (8 hrs)
i) Bearing capacity of soil and its importance
ii) Types of various foundations and their salient features, suitability o f
various foundations for heavy, light and vibrating machines
4. RCC (6 hrs)
Basics of reinforced cement concrete and its use (elementary knowledge),
introduction to various structural elements of a building
1. Testing of bricks
2. Testing of concrete
a) Slump test
b) Compressive Strength of concrete cube
3. The students should be taken to different construction sites to show them various
construction materials, concreting process and construction of RCC structural
elements, foundations and other civil works
Note: While imparting instructions, teachers are expected to lay more emphasis on
concepts and principles. It will be better if the classes for general engineering are
conducted in the laboratories and organized demonstrations for explaining various
concepts and principles.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
1. Electrical Technology Part 1: Basic Electrical Engineering by Theraja, BL; S
Chand and Company, New Delhi
2. Principles of Electrical Engineering by Gupta BR, S Chand and Company, New
Delhi
3. Basic Electrical Engineering by Mehta VK; S Chand and Company, New Delhi
4. Basic Electricity and Measurements by Suryanarayan NV and N Delhi; Tata
McGraw Hill, 1987, New Delhi
5. Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering by SK Sahdev; Dhanpat Rai and
sons, New Delhi
6. Basic Electrical Engineering by PS Dhogal, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
7. Basic Electricity by BR Sharma; Satya Parkashan, New Delhi
Civil Engineering
1. Textbook of Concrete Technology 2nd Edition by Kulkarni, PD Ghosh RK and
Phull, YR; New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi
2. Materials of Construction by Ghose; Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New
Delhi
3. Civil Engineering Materials by TTTI, Chandigarh; Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd., New Delhi
4. Concrete Technology by Gambhir; Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New
Delhi
5. Building Construction by J Jha and Sinha; Khanna Publishers, Delhi
6. Building Construction by Vazirani and Chandola; Khanna Publishers, Delhi
7. Civil Engineering Materials by SV Deodhar and Singhai; Khanna Publishers,
Delhi
8. S o i l M e chanics and foundation Engineering by SK Garg; Khanna
Publishers, Delhi
SUGGESTED DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
Part-A
Topic No. Time Allotted (Hrs) Marks Allotted (%)
1 8 25
2 10 31
3 8 25
4 6 19
Total 32 100
Part-B
Topic No. Time Allotted (Hrs) Marks Allotted (%)
1 4 12
2 3 9
3 3 9
4 6 18
5 4 16
6 6 18
7 6 18
Total 32 100
Looking at the needs of various industries and departments, the following topics lay a
firm foundation for the advanced knowledge of topics like thermal power plants, internal
combustion engines etc.
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. Fundamental Concepts
Definition of gases, explanation of perfect gas laws Boyles law, Charles law,
Avagadros law, Regnaults law, Universal gas constant, Characteristic gas
constants, derivation, (Simple numerical problems)
Derivation of work done, change in internal energy, change in entropy, rate of heat
transfer for the above processes, (Simple numerical problems)
4. Laws of Thermodynamics
Concept of ideal gas, enthalpy and specific heat capacities of an ideal gas, P V
T surface of an ideal gas, triple point, real gases, Vander-Walls equation,
Amagats experiment, equation of states
6. Properties of Steam
7. Steam Boiler
8. Steam turbines
9. Steam condensers
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
LIST OF PRACTICLES