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Dorsal muscles:
1) Nerve supply:
a) Trapezius accessory nerve (cranial XI)
b) Levator scapulae, rhomboids minor & major nerve to rhomboids.
2) Action:
a) Trapezius helps deltoid & serratus anterior to rotate the scapula, as
in raising the arm above the head.
b) Levator scapulae &rhomboids rotate the scapula to depress the
shoulder.
Ventral muscles:
1) Nerve supply:
a) Pectoralis minor pectoral nerves.
b) Serratus anterior nerve to serratus anterior.
c) Subclavius nerve to subclavius.
Pronation:
1) It's a medial rotation of the forearm which brings the palm of hand to face
posteriorly.
2) Muscles producing pronation are:
a) Pronator teres.
b) Pronator quadratus.
c) Both are supplied by the median nerve.
Supination:
1) It's a lateral rotation of the pronated forearm which brings the palm of the
hand to face anteriorly.
2) Muscles producing supination are:
a) Biceps brachii supplied by musculocutaneous nerve.
b) Supinator supplied by radial nerve.
7) Nerve supply:
a) Lumbricals 1st & 2nd by median nerve.
3rd & 4th by ulnar nerve.
b) All interossei by ulnar nerve.
MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB
1) GLUTEAL MUSCLES
3)These are 3 muscles which lie posterior & lateral to the hip joint.
4)They are: gluteus maximus, gluteus medius & gluteus minimus.
5)They are most commonly used for giving intramuscular injections.
6)ACTIONS :
a) Gluteus maximus extends & laterally rotates hip.
b) Gluteus medius & minimus abduct & medially rotate hip.
7)NERVE SUPPLY :
a) Gluteus maximus by inferior gluteal nerve.
b) Gluteus medius & minimus by superior gluteal nerve.
11)ACTIONS :
a) The 4 muscles flex the hip joint.
b) Iliacus & psoas medially rotate the hip.
c) Pectineus adducts the thigh.
d) Sartorius laterally rotates the thigh.
12)NERVE SUPPLY:
a) Psoas major directly from lumbar plexus.
b) All others from femoral nerve.
15)Nerve Supply :
a) They are all supplied by the obturator nerve.
d. The rectum:
It’s the downward continuation of the sigmoid colon.
It lies in the concavity of the sacrum.
It’s about 12 cms in length.