There are several behavior become the gate of Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STD)

HIV-AIDS transmission that attack people harmly. One of behavior that potential to

transmitting HIV-Aids is unsafety sexual activity. Sexual intercourse with multiple partner

and without using condom could be a risk factor for HIV transmission. To make safety sexual

people have to use condom. Condoms need to be used by both men and women. But, many

people in Indonesia dont know and tend to ignore the importannce of condom as Sexual

Transmitted Diseases patron. By using condom in sexual activity, STD such as HIV, syphilis

and gonorhae wont infected one person to the other person. Condoms are highly effective at

preventing STD. In addition, unprotected oral sex (genital with mouth) also includes unsafety

sexual activity. One key of HIV transmission pathway when doing oral sex is bleeding in

people with HIV, which will transmit to her/his partner. Second, the use of contaminated

injection can causes HIV-Aids. Use of unsterile hypodermic needle by the drug users will

become a way of HIV-AIDS infection. Cases of the spread HIV through the misuse of

Injecting Drug Users (IDU) in Indonesia is high enough. This is due to the high level of the

possibility of HIV transmission through a needle injecting drug users. Healthy people can

easily infected HIV after using the hypodermic needle former HIV patients that have been

contaminated by the virus. Third, medical accidents in dealing with HIV patients can be a

medium of HIV transmission from the patient to health professionals. This Accident may

occur to doctors and nurses who treat patients. In medical world, all health workers have to

wear protection equipment to reduce the potential transmission of diseases such as HIV,

Hepatitis B, hepatitis C. Transmission of HIV may occur if there is mikrolesi and body fluid

of infected patients exposed part of the health professional body accidentally. So that there is

a possibility that mikrolesi become the entrance to the HIV virus.

OUTLINE
Par 1
HIV yang merupakan singkatan dari HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS adalah
Virus Penyebab AIDS. Virus ini menyerang dan merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga
kita tidak bisa bertahan terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang menyerang tubuh kita.
Par 2 (Unsafe sex)
In the UK, more than 9 in 10 newly diagnosed people have acquired HIV through sexual
transmission.
Hubungan seksual, baik secara vaginal, oral, maupun anal dengan seorang pengidap. Ini
adalah cara yang paling umum terjadi, meliputi 80-90% dari total kasus sedunia. Penularan
mudah terjadi apabila terdapat lesi penyalit kelamin dengan ulkus atau peradangan jaringan.

Par 3 (Contaminated Injection)

Pemakaian jarum suntik tidak steril atau pemakaian bersama jarum suntik dan spuitnya
pada pecandu narkotik berisiko 0,5-1%, ditemukan 5-10% total kasus sedunia.

Par 4 (Medical Accident)

Penularan melalui kecelakaan tertusuk jarum pada petugas kesehatan mempunyai risiko
0,5%, dan mencakup <0,1% total kasus sedunia

Resiko tertular infeksi/HIV lewat trasfusi darah adalah lebih dari 90%.
Transfusi darah atau produk darah yang tercemar mempunyai risiko sampai >90%,
ditemukan 3-5% total kasus sedunia.
OUTLINEi
Par 1
HIV-AIDS is diseases that cause high mortality in the world by the prevalence that
increase over the past ten years. In 2015 there were 2.1 million [1.8 million2.4 million] new
HIV infections worldwide, adding up to a total of 36.7 million [34.0 million39.8 million]
people living with HIV. HIV-AIDS become iceberg phenomenon, where the reported cases
do not represent actual cases in society. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the
pathogen that cause AIDS. This virus attacks and destroys human immune system, so the
infected person cannot survive the diseases that attack bodies. There are three behaviors
that become the gate of HIV-AIDS transmission which are unsafe sex, contaminated
injection use and medical accident.

Par 2 (Unsafe sex)

First, unsafety sex is behavior that potential to transmitting HIV-Aids. This
behavior assumed to be the main factor for HIV-AIDS occur. Studi in UK, state that more
than 9 in 10 newly diagnosed people have acquired HIV through sexual transmission. HIV
transmitted through body fluids, includes sperm, vaginal liquid, and bloods. There are several
unsafe sex lead to HIV-AIDS infection. Having sex with multiple partner (vaginally or anal)
by without using condom as a patron could be a risk factor for HIV transmission. In addition,
unprotected oral sex (genital with mouth) also become unsafety sexual activity. HIV will
transmit easy if there is a genital cutter lesion with ulcers or tissue inflammation. Sexual
intercourse being most common way, covering 80-90% of the worlds total cases.

Par 3 (Contaminated Injection)

Second, the use of contaminated injection may lead to HIV-AIDS. The use of
non-sterile needles or the use of syringes and syringes in narcotic addicts at risk of 0.5-1%,
found 5-10% of total cases worldwide. Cases of the spread HIV through the misuse of
Injecting Drug Users (IDU) in Indonesia is high enough. This is due to the high level of the
possibility of HIV transmission through a needle injecting drug users. Healthy people can
easily infected HIV after using the hypodermic needle former HIV patients that have been
contaminated by the virus. Besides, HIV transmission potential happen through unsteril
injection use by health professional. The risk HIV transmission by this way less than 1%.

Par 4 (Medical Accident)

Third, medical accident in dealing with HIV patients can be a medium of HIV
transmission. Transmission through needle punctured accidents to health workers has a 0.5%
risk, and covers <0.1% of the total worldwide cases. This Accident may occur to doctors and
nurses who treat patients. In medical world, all health workers have to wear protection
equipment to reduce the potential transmission of HIV. Transmission of HIV may occur if
there is mikrolesi and body fluid of infected patients exposed part of the health professional
body accidentally. So that there is a possibility that mikrolesi become the entrance to the HIV
virus.

Par 5 (Par)
AIDS being pandemic toward majority country in this world include Indonesia.
HIV transmission occur by human to human infection. Unsafety sexual activity through oral,
vagianal or anal by the multiple partners without using condoms as patron is the main
behavior lead to this illness. In addition, the use of contaminated injection being the second
behavior that cause AIDS. Furthermore, medical accident that happen in hospital or the other
health service may transmit HIV from patient to health workers or otherwise. AIDS become
world health problem that needs to be done through preventif and promotif sectors.
 Sampai saat ini obat dan vaksin untuk menaggulangi AIDS belum ditemukan.
Untuk itu alternatif lain yang lebih mendekati dalam upaya pencegahan. Upaya
pencegahan dapat dilakukan oleh semua pihak asal mengetahui cara-cara penularan
AIDS.
Penularan AIDS terjadi melalui hubungan seksual, parental dan transplasental,
sehingga upaya pencegahan perlu diarahkan untuk merubah perilaku seksual
masyarakat (terutama yang memilikiki resiko tinggi), menghindari infeksi melalui donor
darah, dan upaya pencegahan infeksi perinatal sebelum ibu hamil. Perubahan perilaku
dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan.