Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Assignment:
In a laboratory simulation, 120 cm sandy soil column was used to simulate contaminant transport in a
confined sandy aquifer. The darcy flux of the soil column (Q/Across) was 2,4 m/day. The concentration of
the pollutant was 10 mg/l.
a). Calculate and draw the concentration of the pollutant after 6 and 18 hour of contaminant concentration
entered the soil column.
b). Estimate when the contaminant concentration reach 2 mg/l at the end of the column.
Note: Divide the column for every 10 cm and do the similar calculation by using numerical solutiom
Dx = 2x10-9 cm2/sec , n = porosity = 0.4
Jawab :
Dik : Total L = 120 cm sandy soil column = 1,2 m
Q/Across=Vd = 2,4 m/day =0.1 m/jam
Co = 10 mg/L
Dx = 2x10-9 cm2/sec =7.2x10-10 m2/jam
n (porosity) = 0.4
Kolom dibagi untuk setiap 10 cm
Penyelesaian:
Dicari nilai Vx, dimana :
0.1 /
== = 0.25 /
2!
Ditentukan syarat stabilitas (x dan t) :
x= 0.1m
2
t < 1/2 .
(0.1)2
t < 1/2
7.21010 2
( )
t < 6944444.44 jam
0.1
t < .
= 0.25/ = 0.4
Sehingga berdasarkan syarat stabilitas digunakan nilai t =0.2 jam
1. Metode Analitik
Rumus: (kondisi batas tipe 1)
, . + .
= 0.5. ERFC (. ) + 0.5. (. ) . (. )
0 2. ( . . ) 2. ( . . )
Tabel 1: Metode Analitik
t/x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
0.2 10 5.36 1.89 0.42 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 10 8.52 6.77 4.98 3.36 2.07 1.17 0.59 0.27 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 10 9.26 8.32 7.23 6.05 4.87 3.75 2.77 1.96 1.32 0.84 0.52 0.30 0.17 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 10 9.55 8.96 8.24 7.42 6.53 5.60 4.67 3.79 2.99 2.29 1.70 1.22 0.85 0.57 0.37 0.24 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 10 9.70 9.30 8.80 8.22 7.55 6.82 6.05 5.26 4.49 3.75 3.06 2.45 1.91 1.46 1.09 0.79 0.56 0.39 0.26 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 10 9.79 9.51 9.15 8.72 8.22 7.65 7.03 6.37 5.69 5.00 4.32 3.68 3.07 2.52 2.03 1.61 1.25 0.95 0.71 0.52 0.37 0.26 0.18 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 10 9.85 9.64 9.38 9.06 8.67 8.23 7.74 7.19 6.61 6.01 5.39 4.77 4.17 3.59 3.05 2.55 2.10 1.71 1.36 1.07 0.83 0.63 0.47 0.35 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 10 9.89 9.73 9.53 9.29 8.99 8.65 8.25 7.81 7.33 6.81 6.27 5.71 5.14 4.58 4.03 3.51 3.02 2.56 2.14 1.77 1.44 1.16 0.92 0.72 0.56 0.42 0.32 0.24 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
8 10 9.89 9.80 9.65 9.46 9.23 8.96 8.64 8.28 7.88 7.45 6.98 6.49 5.98 5.45 4.93 4.41 3.91 3.43 2.97 2.55 2.16 1.81 1.50 1.23 0.99 0.80 0.63 0.49 0.38 0.29 0.22 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01
9 10 9.93 9.84 9.73 9.58 9.40 9.18 8.93 8.64 8.31 7.95 7.55 7.13 6.67 6.20 5.72 5.23 4.74 4.26 3.79 3.35 2.92 2.53 2.17 1.84 1.54 1.28 1.05 0.85 0.69 0.55 0.43 0.33 0.26 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04
10 10 9.95 9.88 9.79 9.67 9.53 9.36 9.15 8.92 8.65 8.35 8.01 7.65 7.25 6.84 6.40 5.95 5.49 5.03 4.57 4.12 3.69 3.27 2.87 2.50 2.16 1.85 1.57 1.32 1.09 0.90 0.74 0.59 0.48 0.38 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.13 0.10
11 10 9.96 9.90 9.83 9.74 9.63 9.49 9.33 9.13 8.91 8.66 8.38 8.07 7.73 7.37 6.98 6.58 6.16 5.72 5.29 4.85 4.42 3.99 3.58 3.19 2.82 2.47 2.15 1.85 1.58 1.34 1.13 0.94 0.78 0.64 0.52 0.41 0.33 0.26 0.20
12 10 9.97 9.92 9.87 9.79 9.70 9.59 9.46 9.30 9.12 8.91 8.68 8.42 8.13 7.81 7.47 7.11 6.73 6.34 5.93 5.52 5.10 4.69 4.28 3.88 3.49 3.12 2.77 2.44 2.13 1.85 1.59 1.36 1.15 0.97 0.81 0.67 0.55 0.45 0.36
13 10 9.97 9.94 9.89 9.84 9.76 9.67 9.57 9.44 9.29 9.11 8.92 8.70 8.45 8.18 7.89 7.57 7.23 6.88 6.50 6.12 5.73 5.33 4.93 4.54 4.15 3.77 3.40 3.05 2.72 2.40 2.11 1.84 1.60 1.37 1.17 0.99 0.84 0.70 0.58
14 10 9.98 9.95 9.91 9.87 9.81 9.74 9.65 9.54 9.42 9.28 9.11 8.93 8.72 8.49 8.23 7.95 7.66 7.34 7.00 6.65 6.29 5.92 5.54 5.16 4.78 4.40 4.03 3.67 3.32 2.98 2.67 2.37 2.09 1.83 1.59 1.38 1.19 1.01 0.86
15 10 9.98 9.96 9.93 9.89 9.85 9.79 9.71 9.63 9.53 9.41 9.27 9.11 8.94 8.74 8.52 8.28 8.02 7.74 7.44 7.12 6.79 6.45 6.09 5.73 5.37 5.00 4.63 4.27 3.91 3.57 3.24 2.92 2.62 2.33 2.06 1.82 1.59 1.38 1.20
16 10 9.99 9.97 9.94 9.91 9.87 9.83 9.77 9.70 9.61 9.51 9.40 9.27 9.12 8.95 8.76 8.55 8.33 8.08 7.82 7.53 7.23 6.92 6.59 6.26 5.91 5.56 5.20 4.85 4.50 4.15 3.81 3.48 3.16 2.86 2.57 2.29 2.04 1.80 1.58
17 10 9.99 9.97 9.95 9.93 9.90 9.86 9.81 9.75 9.68 9.60 9.50 9.39 9.27 9.12 8.96 8.78 8.59 8.37 8.14 7.89 7.62 7.34 7.04 6.73 6.40 6.07 5.74 5.40 5.05 4.71 4.37 4.04 3.71 3.39 3.09 2.80 2.52 2.26 2.01
18 10 9.99 9.98 9.96 9.94 9.92 9.88 9.84 9.80 9.74 9.67 9.59 9.50 9.39 9.27 9.13 8.98 8.81 8.62 8.42 8.19 7.96 7.70 7.43 7.15 6.85 6.54 6.23 5.90 5.57 5.24 4.91 4.58 4.25 3.93 3.62 3.31 3.02 2.74 2.47
19 10 9.99 9.98 9.97 9.95 9.93 9.90 9.87 9.83 9.78 9.73 9.66 9.58 9.49 9.39 9.27 9.14 8.99 8.83 8.65 8.46 8.25 8.02 7.78 7.52 7.25 6.97 6.67 6.37 6.06 5.74 5.42 5.10 4.77 4.45 4.14 3.83 3.53 3.23 2.95
20 10 9.99 9.99 9.98 9.96 9.94 9.92 9.89 9.86 9.82 9.77 9.72 9.65 9.58 9.49 9.39 9.28 9.15 9.01 8.85 8.68 8.50 8.30 8.08 7.85 7.61 7.35 7.08 6.79 6.50 6.20 5.90 5.59 5.27 4.96 4.65 4.34 4.03 3.73 3.44
t/x 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5
0.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.29 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.48 0.39 0.32 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.72 0.60 0.50 0.41 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 1.03 0.88 0.74 0.63 0.52 0.44 0.36 0.29 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 1.38 1.20 1.04 0.89 0.76 0.64 0.54 0.45 0.38 0.31 0.26 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 1.78 1.57 1.38 1.20 1.04 0.90 0.77 0.66 0.56 0.47 0.40 0.33 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 2.22 1.99 1.77 1.56 1.38 1.20 1.05 0.91 0.78 0.67 0.57 0.49 0.41 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 2.68 2.43 2.19 1.96 1.75 1.55 1.37 1.20 1.05 0.92 0.79 0.68 0.59 0.50 0.42 0.36 0.30 0.25 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
20 3.16 2.89 2.63 2.38 2.15 1.93 1.73 1.54 1.36 1.20 1.05 0.92 0.80 0.69 0.60 0.51 0.43 0.37 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
METODE ANALITIK
12.00
Konsentrasi Kromium (VI) (mg/l)
11.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
X (m)
t=0.2jam t=1jam t=2jam t=3jam t=4jam t=5jam t=6jam
20
10
Konsentrasi (Ct) mg/l
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-10
-20
-30
X(m)