148928 1APa)209.7411 ES = TABLE 10.5.

1-2 Summary of Long-Term

Span 2:
216 It FTSS6f 0.5 x (28000 2440)x0.250 =1.434 ksi (9.89 MPa) 174
CD: (1446.12AlPa)
ksi MPa %
20390 ksi
a = 4e I L=4(3/12)/18=0.056 rad 040665 bPal Elastic shortening (ES) 1.43 9.89 11
Span 3: 198.0710 Creep (CR) 3.32 22.88 24
(1365.65MPa)
DE: Shrinkage (SH) 3.11 21.43 23
5.72 39.41 42
= 4e/L =4(3/12)/18=0.056 rad
Th e fo llow in g t able s ummar iz es th e s tr ess
calculations at supports and first span midpoint,
1 20' (6.10m)4

___________ 36 (10.97ml

(a) Influence distance assumed 20 (6.10m)

Relaxation (RE)
Total 13.58 93.60 100
followed by detailed calculation for mldspan of first 216 RA
span. (148928 MN) 2001413i
(1446.12MPa)
4- Shrinkage of Concrete:
Detailed Calculation at point B:
20193 kii
x = 6 .59 f t (2 .01 in ) 1140565MPa)
Si! = 8.2 xl0-6K,E, (Iv)000 - RH)
a = 0.019 rad, 1960711 VAS = 2.50 in (63.5 mm)
(1315.6514k)
RH = 8 0 %
Kr = 0.85 (from Table 10.4.3-1 for 3 days)
= 0.07 SH =
38.75'(12.12$ 1 8.2x104 x 0.85 x 28000(1 - 0.06 x 2.5)(100 -80)
If = 0.0014 rad/ft (0.0046 rad/m) 54'11646m)
= 3.318 Its! (22.88 MPa)
P s = 0.8 x f p' = 0.8 x 270 fb1 Influence *boss assumed 39.75' (12.12m)
= 216 ksi (1489.28 MPa) FIGURE 10.5.1-2 Seating Loss Influence Distance Creep of Concrete:

P=4=P e-(0.01&) = 216 e-00741019.0.0014.6.59) Consider the section -2( at 39.75 ft (12.116 m) from CR = K,(L).1'
= 213.62 ksi (1472.87 MPa) the stressing point and calculate the seating loss.
Loss = 216 -213.62 = 2.38 Its, (16.41 MPa) (Fig 10.5.1.2b)
H. Seating Loss (216 - 198.07) / 54 = x/39.75 36104 ksi (24849 MPa)
Stress loss due to seating can be calculated from x = 13.201csi
the following relationship, Seating loss, CR = 1.6x (28000/3604)x 0.250 = 3.108 Ics1
(21.43 MPa) for sand lightweight concrete
a= , nal stress-initial stress)dx a =(2x13.20x39.75)(12)/(2n28000)=
e = 0.23 in (5.84 mm) z 0.25 In (6.35 mm) Relaxation of Strands:
v ( f i
Maximum stress In the tendon =216 -13.20
Where, RE =[K, -J ($11 +CR+ ES)]C
= 202.80 ksi (1398.27 MPa)
B. Long-Term Loss For 270 ksi low relaxation strand, from Table
a = anchor set = 0.25 in (6.35 mm)
10.4.4-1:
Es = modulus of elasticity of tendon Long-Term loss calculation for first span:
= 28000 ksi (193054 MPa) K = S ksi (34.47 MPa)
Consider the section "ie at 20 ft (6.100 m) from the
= 0.04
stressing point and calculate the seating loss. (Fig f = 213.62 ksi (1473 MPa)
Elastic Shortening:
10.5.1-2a) (considering mldspan of first span as a
Assume that the stress loss Is linear along the span. representative point)
(216 - 203.90)/36 =x/20 ES =&,(-E jw = 270 ksi (1861.60 MPa)
x = 6.72 ksi (46.33 MPa) .10/4= 213.62/270 = 0.79
IM = 250 psi (1.72 MPa)
Seating loss, a = (2 n6.72 20 x12)4 2a 28000) E n = 2440 ksi (16823 MPa) From Table 10.4.4-2: C= 1.22
=0.06 in (1.52 mm)
RE = [5-0.04(1.434 + 3.318 +3.108)1.22 =
This is much less than the given seating loss, 0.25 in = 5.716 ksi (39.41 MPa)
= 28000 ksi (193054 MPa)
Total Stress Losses =1.434 +3.318 +3.108 +5.716 =
= 13.576 ksi (93.60 MPa)

10.5.2 Friction and Long-Term Stress Losses of a

Beam Reinforced with Bonded Post-Tensioning
The friction and elongation calculation procedures
are identical to the case of unhanded tendons
treated in the preceding example. Hence, the friction
and seating loss calculations are not repeated here.
The long-term loss calculation, however, differs
significantly, since the stress loss at a point in
bonded tendons is tied to the strain In concrete
adjacent to the tendon at the same point.

Structure
fi Geometry
Two span beam with grouted post-tensioning
as shown in Fig. 10.5.2-1 in elevation and In Fig.
10.5.2-2 in section.

Material Properties
Concrete:
Compressive 28 day strength,/, = 27.58 MPa
(4000 psi )
Weight = 2403 kg/m'
(150 pcf)
Modulus of Elasticity = 24849 MPa
(3604 ksi)
Age of concrete at stressing = 3 days
Compressive strength at stressing, f o = 20 MPa
( 2901 psi)

Prestressing:
Post-tensioning Is provided by a single tendon
consisting of 8-13 mm diameter low-relaxation
strands stressed at one end
Strand diameter = 13 mm (1/2 in)
Strand area = 98 min' (0.153 in2)
Modulus of Elasticity = 193000 MPa (27992 ksi )
Coefficient of angular friction, p = 0.20
Coefficient of wobble friction, K = 0.0002 rad/m
(0.000061 rad/ft)
Ultimate strength of strand, fa = 1862 MPa (270
ksi)
Ratio of jacking stress to strand's ultimate
strength = 0.8
Anchor set = 6 mm (0.24 in)