Mathematics Assignment P8

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Mathematics
Assignment-8
MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE
1. If both the roots of equation ax 2 x c a 0 are imaginary and c > - 1, then
A) 3a > 2 + 4c B) 3a< 2 + 4c C) c < a D) a > 0
Consider f x cos x sin cos n x sin n , n N then f x is always

n
2.
divisible by
A) x + i B) x - i C) x 2 1 D) x 2 1
a b c
3. If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle then can take
c a b a bc bc a
value(s)
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
4. ABCD is a square side 1. P and Q lie on the side AB and R lies on the side CD. The
possible values for the circumradius of triangle PQR is ?
A) 0.5 B) 0.6 C) 0.7 D) 0.8
5. f(x) is defined for x 0 and has a continuous derivative. It satisfies f(0) = 1, f ' 0
=0, and 1 f x f '' x 1 x .The values f(1) cant take is (are)
A) 2 B) 1.75 C) 1.50 D) 1.35
6. n and 3n have the same digit sum. Then
A) n is divisible by 3 B) n is divisible by 9
C) 3n is divisible by 3 D) 3n is divisible by 9
1 Jee Advanced Jee Advanced 2018 All India Top 10 Ranks Mathematics Questions
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1 1
7. If z sec1 x sec1 y where xy < 0, then the values of z which is (are)
x y
possible :
8 7 9 21
A) B) C) D)
10 10 10 10
8. An equilateral triangle of side x has its vertices on the sides of a square of side 1.
The correct statements are
A) at most one of the vertices of the triangle can lie on a side of the square.
B) two of the vertices of the triangle can lie on a side of the square.
C) one of the vertices of the triangle must coincide with the vertices of the square.
D) x is at least equal to one
KEY
1)BD 2) ABC 3) CD 4)BC 5) ABCD
6)ABCD 7)C 8)AD
HINTS
1. Sol B,D
Here
1 a 1
f 1 a 1 c a as c 1 f 1 0, also , f c a 0 2 4c 3a
2 4 2
2. Sol A,B,C
x 2
1 x i x i , f i f i cos x sin cos n i sin n 0 . By
n
demovier theorem.
3. C,D
c + a - b, b + c -a, a + b - c are all positive
1/3
a b c abc
3 ...... 1
c a b a bc bc a c a b a b c b c a
a2 a2 b c a2 a b c a b c
2
Also,
b2 b c a b c a c 2 c a b c a b
Similarly
a2b2c 2 a b c b c a c a b abc a b c b c ac a b
2 2 2
,Thus
abc a b c
1 3
c a ba b c b c a So, from (1) c a b a b c b c a
4. B,C
Let O be the circumcentre. Then OP OR PR AD 1, so the radius is at least 1/2. P,

1
Q, R always lie inside or on the circle through A, B, C, D which has radius 2 , so the
1
radius is at most 2 .
5. Sol A,B,C,D
1 + x is never zero, so 1 + f(x) is never zero. It is 1 for x = 0, so it is always positive.
Hence f(x) is always positive. f ' 0 0, so f ' x 0 for all x > 0 and hence f is strictly
increasing.
f " x
1 x
So, in particular, 1 f x 2 for all x. We have . 2
x x2 x x2
f ' x f ' 0
Integrating, 2 4 2 4 .
x 2 x3
f x f 0 . Hence f 1 1
1 1 4

Integrating again, 4 12 4 12 3
6. Sol A,B,C,D
3n is a multiple of 3, so its digit sum is a multiple of 3. Hence n must have digit sum
a multiple of 3. Hence n must be a multiple of 3. Hence 3n is a multiple of 9, so its
digit sum is a multiple of 9. So n has digit sum a multiple of 9 and hence n is a
multiple of 9.
7. C
1 1 1 1 1 1
xy 0 x 2, y 2 or x 2, y 2 x 2 sec1 x ,
x y x y x x 3 2
1 1 2 5 7
y 2 sec1 y , z
y 2 3
,
y 6 6
8. Sol A,D
. If two vertices of the triangle are on the same side of the square, then the thrid
vertex would be a height < 1 above the side and hence in the interior of the square.
Contradiction. So there must be one vertex of the triangle on each of three sides of
the square.
COMPREHENSION TYPE
Paragraph for Questions 9 and 10:

1
If Let [.] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then x 2 x x
2
for all real x.
1 1
Any real x can be written as k + f or as. k f where k is an integer and 0 f
2 2
1 1
If x = k + f, then [x] = k. x k and 2 x 2k 2 f 2k thus x 2 2 x x
2
Again if.
1 1 1
x k f , x k ; x k 1 and 2 x 2k 2 f 1 2k 1, thus x 2 2 x x
2 2
1 1
9. For every real x, x x x is equal to
3 2
A) [3x] B) [2x] + 1 C) [2x] + 3 D) 3x 1
n 1 n 2 n 2k
10. For every positive integer n, the sum ..... 2k 1 ...... is equal
2 2
2

to
A) 0 B) n C) 2k . n D) not finite
If f : R 0, be a function satisfying the property
f x y f x y f x f y f y for all real x and y,
11. f(x) is
A) e x B) 2lnx C) 4x D) ax
log a f x log a f y is
2
dy
12. The solution of differential equation
dx log a f x 2 log a f y 2
y2 y2
A) ln 1 2 2 log x 2 c
x2 x2
y2 y2
B) ln 1 c
x2 x2
x2
C) x 2 y 2 ln c
y2
D) none of these
If f(x) is polynomial of degree n and has the root repeated r times then
f ' f '' .... f r 1 0
e.g. f x x ,then f ' f '' 0 .Answer the following questions for

3
f x x x . Also between any two roots of f(x) = 0 lies at least

3 3
one root of f ' x =0
13. Which of the following must be true ?
A) all the roots of f '' x 0 are real and distinct
B) all the roots of f '' x 0 are real and nothing can be said if they are distinct or
equal
C) f '' x 0 has only two real roots
D) f '' x 0 has only three real roots
14. The equation f ' x f '' x has
A) no real roots B) only any two real roots
C) one real root D) all real roots
Let ABC be a triangle with A 900 and S be its circumcircle. let S1 be the circle
touching the rays AB,AC and circle S internally. Further let S 2 be the circle touching
the rays AB, AC and circle S externally if r1 , r2 be the radii of the circles S1 and S 2
respectively and a,b,c are the sides opposite to angle A,B,C of ABC respectively.
Then
15. r2 equals
A) a+b-c B) b+c-a C) a+c-b D) a+b+c
16. Area of ABC equals
r1r2
A) r1r2 B) 4r1r2 C) D) r12 r22
4
KEY :
9) A 10) B 11)D 12)A 13)A
14)D 15)D 16)C
9.10 Sol 1. A 2.B
1 1 1
x 3 x 2 x x 3 2x
We have
1 1
then x k and 2x 2k 1 x 3 x 3k 1 3k
2
x f f, 0 f
if 3 3 so,
1 1
, then x k 1 and 2x 2k 1 x 3 2x 3k 2 3 x
1
x kf
If 3 3
so,
1 1
x 3 k and 2x 2k, so, x 3 2x 3k 3 x
If x=k then
n 2k n 2k
n 2k n 2k 2 1 2k 1 2k ; So, k 1
1 k 1 0
If 2 2
n 2k
2k n, then k 1 0
Clearly the sum is finite as once 2
n 1 n 2 n 2k n 1 n 2 n 2k
2 22 ... 2k 1 ... 2 2 22 22 .... 2k 1 2k 1 .....
Now
n n n n 2k 2k n
n 2 ... k k 1 .... n k 1 n n k 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
11.12 Sol 1.D 2.D
f h f 0 f h 1
f ' 0 lim lim loga
f x y f x y f x f y f y h 0 h h 0 h
f x h f x h f x f h f h lim f x f h 1 f h 1 f x 2 loga
f ' x lim lim h 0 2
h 0 2h h 0 2h h h 2
f ' x
loga log f x log a x c
f x f 0 1 c 1 f x a x
dy

x y 2
x 2 X, y 2 Y dY X Y
2
dt 1 t
2
tX
dx x 2y 2 dX XY put dX t
y2 2y 2
2 logx 2 c
dt dX
dt 2 ln 1
2t 1 X x2 x2
13.14. Sol 1.A 2.D
1516 sol: 1.D 2. C
Let S1 touch the circle S at K, the rays AB and AC at M and L respectively we have
PL PM PK r1 and R OK OP r1 where P is the circle of S1 R is the circum
radius of ABC also AMPL is a square of side r1 is BM AB AM C r1
LC AC AL b r2
PB 2 PM 2 MB 2 r12 c r1
2
PC 2 PL2 LC 2 r12 b r1
2
By Apollonian them PB 2 PC 2 2 PO 2 CO 2
2 2

i.e., r12 c r1 r12 b r1 2 R r1 R 2
2

a
putting R ; a 2 b 2 c 2
2
we get r1 b c a, r2 b c a
bc
Hence r1r2 2bc 4 4 area & ABC
2
C
S1
S L P
B M1
m
A
L1
P1
S2
MATRIX MATCH TYPE
17. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given
below lists Match the following :
List-I List-II
A The value of k for which P 2

0,
k2 k2 3
lim cos ec 1 exists is
x 1
ln x x 1
B The value of k for which kx 2 2kx 3x 6 is Q [-1, 4]

positive for exactly two integral values of x
is
C The value of k for which the point R 3 3

,
4 5
(2k + 1, k - 1) is an interior point
of the smaller segment of the
circle x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 4 0
w.r.t. the chord x + y - 2 = 0 is
D The solution of the inequality S , 2 2,

log1/5 2 x 5 log 5 16 x 2
1 is
A) A-S;B-R;C-P;D-Q B) A-R;B-S;C-P;D-Q
C) A-P;B-Q;C-R;D-S D) A-R;B-S;C-Q;D-P
f x f y
18. Suppose a function f(x) satisfies the following conditions f x y
1 f x f y
and f ' 0 1 . Also, -1< f(x) < 1 for all x R . Match the entries between following
two columns :
List-I List-II
A f(x) is differentiable over the set P R-{-1,0,1}
B f(x) increases in the interval Q R
C number of the solutions of f(x) = 0 is R 0
D The value of the limit lim f x

x
is S 1
x
A) A-PQ;B-PQ;C-R;D-R B) A-Q;B-Q;C-S;D-R
C) A-P;B-P;C-R;D-S D) A-Q;B-Q;C-S;D-S
19. A variable plane cuts the x-axis , y-axis and z-axis at the points A,B and C
respectively such that the volume of the tetrahedron OABC remains constant equal
to 32 cubic unit and O is the origin of the co-ordinate system
List-I List-II
A The locus of the centroid of the p xyz=24

tetrahedron is
B The locus of the point equidistant from Q x y 2 z 2 192 xyz

2 3
O,A,B and C is
C The locus of the foot of perpendicular R xyz=3

from origin to the plane is
D If PA,PB and PC are mutually S x y 2 z 2 1536 xyz

2 3
perpendicular then the locus of P is
A) A-P;B-Q;C-R;D-S B) A-Q;B-R;C-P;D-S
C) A-R;B-P;C-Q;D-S D) A-Q;B-R;C-S;D-P
20.
List-I List-II
A) f(z) is a complex valued function f z a ib z p) 5

1
where a, b R and a ib It has the property
2
that f(z) is always equidistant from origin and z in
complex plane, then
a b
B) The number of all positive integers n 2a.3b a, b 0 Q) 0
such that n 6 does not divide 6 n is
C) A is the region of the complex plane satisfying R) 6

z 4
z : and have real and imaginary part in (0,1)},
4 z
then [p] (where p is the area of the region A and [.]
denotes the greatest integer function) is
D) If 3x 4 y z 5 ,where x, y, z R ,then minimum S) 25

value of 26 x 2 y 2 z 2 is
A) A-P;B-Q;C-R;D-S B) A-Q;B-R;C-P;D-S
C) A-R;B-P;C-Q;D-S D) A-Q;B-R;C-S;D-P
KEY :
17) A 18) D 19) C 20) B
3 3 3
17. (B) kx 2 3 2k x 6 kx 3 kx 2 , 4 5 k
k 4 5
(C)(2k +1, k - 1) is an interior point
6
2 K 1 K 1 2 2 K 1 4 K 1 4 0
2 2
0 K
5
...(1)
Centre (1, 2) and point (2k +1, k -1) must lie on opposite side of chord x + y - z = 0
2
k ...(2)
3
2
. 0k
3
(D).
5 5 16 x 2 16 x 2
x , 4 x 4 x , 4 ,log5 1 51 x , 9 1,
2 2 2 x 5 2 x 5
ans : x 1, 4
18. Sol A - II B - II C - IV D - IV
f x f h
f x
f x h f x 1 f x f h
x y 0 f 0 0. Now f ' x lim lim
Put h0 h h0 h
lim

f h1 f x
2

lim
f h f 0 1 f x

2

f ' 01 f x 1 f x
2
h0 h1 f x f h h0 h 0 1 f x f h
(1)
f ' x 1 f 2 x
1 1 f x 1 f x
ln x c, or ke 2 x
2 1 f x 1 f x
Integrating we get Now, f 0 0 k 1
e2 x 1 e x e x
f x
e2 x 1 e x e x , clearly f(x) is differentiable for all x R and from 1f ' x 0 for all
x
1
ex ex
f x dx 0. Now xlim

f x lim x
x

x e e x
x R . Again f(x) is an odd function, so 1
e x e x xe x x 1
lim x x 1 x 2 lim x x 2 lim 2 x 2 lim 2 x
x x e e
e e 1
e
e
e e e0 1
x e x 2e
abc
19. Given 32
6
Where A a,0,0 , B 0, b,0 , C 0,0, c
a b c
a) Centroid of tetrahedron , , , ,
4 4 4
64 abc xyz 3
a b c
b) equidistant Point , , , ,
2 2 2
8 abc xyz 24
x y z
c) The equation of the plane is 1
a b c
foot of the perpendicular from origin , ,

1/ a 1/ b 1/ c
, , 1 , 1 , 1
2 2 2
a a a
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
t where t 2 2 2 2
a b c a b c a
is, t 2 2 2 t 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a ,b ,c

also, abc 32 6
2 2 2 192
3
d) Let P be , , then PA PB a b 0
a b 2 2 2
PB PC b c 2 2 2
a b c 2 2 2
So, a
1/ 1/ 1/ 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
b ,c
2 2
Now abc 32 6 1536

2 2 2
1 1
a) a ib z z a 1 ib a 1 b 2 and a 2 b 2
2
20.
2 2
1 1 1
1 2a 0 a and b 2 b a b 0
2 4 2
b) we must have either 6a 2a.3b or 6b 2a.3b
If b 0 then 6a 2a a 1, 2,3, 4
If a 0 then 6b 3b b 1, 2
Suppose a 0 and b 0 if 6a 2a.3b
Then 6a 2a.3 so , 2a 2a (Not possible )
only sols are 2,4,8,16,3,9
z z
c) Re 0,1 , Im 0,1
4 4
4 4a 4b a 2 b2
Now i 2 2 0 a /b
a ib a 2 b 2 a b 4
a 2 b 2 4 and a 2 b 2 4
2 2
So, we want area inside the equation and outside two circle x are
16 4 2 4 12 2
d) 3x 4 y z 5
Let a 3i 4 j k, b xi yj zk
a .b a b 5 9 16 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 2
25
26

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www.yourtargetjee.

1. If both the roots of equation ax 2 x c a 0 are imaginary and c > - 1, then

A) 3a > 2 + 4c B) 3a< 2 + 4c C) c < a D) a > 0

Consider f x cos x sin cos n x sin n , n N then f x is always

A) 0.5 B) 0.6 C) 0.7 D) 0.8

=0, and 1 f x f '' x 1 x .The values f(1) cant take is (are)

A) 2 B) 1.75 C) 1.50 D) 1.35

6. n and 3n have the same digit sum. Then

The correct statements are

D) x is at least equal to one

c + a - b, b + c -a, a + b - c are all positive

Let O be the circumcentre. Then OP OR PR AD 1, so the radius is at least 1/2. P,

1 + x is never zero, so 1 + f(x) is never zero. It is 1 for x = 0, so it is always positive.

Paragraph for Questions 9 and 10:

A) [3x] B) [2x] + 1 C) [2x] + 3 D) 3x 1

Paragraph for Questions 11 and 12:

If f : R 0, be a function satisfying the property

f x y f x y f x f y f y for all real x and y,

Paragraph for Questions 13 and 14:

e.g. f x x ,then f ' f '' 0 .Answer the following questions for

f x x x . Also between any two roots of f(x) = 0 lies at least

one root of f ' x =0

13. Which of the following must be true ?

A) all the roots of f '' x 0 are real and distinct

C) f '' x 0 has only two real roots

D) f '' x 0 has only three real roots

A) no real roots B) only any two real roots

C) one real root D) all real roots

Paragraph for Questions 15 and 16:

9) A 10) B 11)D 12)A 13)A

14)D 15)D 16)C

9.10 Sol 1. A 2.B

11.12 Sol 1.D 2.D

13.14. Sol 1.A 2.D

1516 sol: 1.D 2. C

PL PM PK r1 and R OK OP r1 where P is the circle of S1 R is the circum

radius of ABC also AMPL is a square of side r1 is BM AB AM C r1

MATRIX MATCH TYPE

A The value of k for which P 2

B The value of k for which kx 2 2kx 3x 6 is Q [-1, 4]

C The value of k for which the point R 3 3

of the smaller segment of the

w.r.t. the chord x + y - 2 = 0 is

D The solution of the inequality S , 2 2,

A f(x) is differentiable over the set P R-{-1,0,1}

B f(x) increases in the interval Q R

C number of the solutions of f(x) = 0 is R 0

D The value of the limit lim f x

A The locus of the centroid of the p xyz=24

B The locus of the point equidistant from Q x y 2 z 2 192 xyz

C The locus of the foot of perpendicular R xyz=3

D If PA,PB and PC are mutually S x y 2 z 2 1536 xyz

perpendicular then the locus of P is

A) f(z) is a complex valued function f z a ib z p) 5

C) A is the region of the complex plane satisfying R) 6

D) If 3x 4 y z 5 ,where x, y, z R ,then minimum S) 25

(C)(2k +1, k - 1) is an interior point

Where A a,0,0 , B 0, b,0 , C 0,0, c

foot of the perpendicular from origin , ,

Now abc 32 6 1536

b) we must have either 6a 2a.3b or 6b 2a.3b

Suppose a 0 and b 0 if 6a 2a.3b

only sols are 2,4,8,16,3,9

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