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BY
ARUN SUTHAR
(2008-10)
The basic concept of my project “Impact of promotional activities for selling HCL products”
was based on sales promotion and selling.
For this I had got a training of product knowledge of wide range of products such as HCL
laptops, desktops, Nokia mobiles, Canon Printers, Kodak Cameras, X-Box, Apple IPods, etc.
Consumer retention is the key success factor for any competitive market. An effort was made to
ascertain and analysis customer views and preferences for the product through process of Brand
Recall. Also, a detailed study was made to understand the performance pattern of major
competitors of laptop.
In doing so, it was possible to assess the competition in the market, hence enabling us to position
ourselves more effectively and strategize on a long term basis. During the course of this project, I
was also fortunate enough to be able to study the promotional campaigns carried.
This report contains the findings arrived after detailed analysis of the data received through filing
questionnaires by the users of laptops at various areas of Pune. The study was also carried out to
find the cause of the declining sales rate of these brands. We did many promotional activities and
I went to various societies, corporate, schools and colleges for creating awareness.
The promotional activities like canopy shows and broachers distribution were carried out at main
location near to the HCL Company. In this activity we have given live demo of laptop, desktop
and mileap laptop to the end user i.e. the customers; this activity was mainly done in the viman
nager and vadgaon sheri. Giving them demo, and brushers, and handling there queries regarding
the Products.
1. Introduction 4 -5
2. Objectives 6
7. Findings 40-41
8. Conclusion 42
9. Limitation/future scope 43
10. Recommendations 44
11. Bibliography 45
This chapter explains about the background and states the objectives of the project. The purpose
of the study is to determine the impact of promotional activity for selling HCL products in Pune
city only.
Promotion is comprehensive terms, and covers the entire gamut of advertising, publicity, public
relations, personal selling and sales promotion. Sales promotion is thus a part of promotion and
is restricted to direct inducement on a short term basis services.
The same promotional strategy was applied by HCL to promote their products and boost up its
sales. The HCL performed promotional activities like canopy, road shows, EPP, broacher
distribution, etc.
In the present competitive world if any business organization has to survive it needs to keep an
eye on various forces operating in the market. More over competitors constantly try to win over
others. In this scenario, every business organization needs to monitor the changes taking place in
the market so that they are not caught. Market research is an efficiency tool in the hands of a
marketer that helps him to take changes taking place in the market.
This study is important in the sense as we can measure the position of the product after analyzing
the data that we have with us. This study also gives an experience to the management student
who is doing the research as it is the base of marketing.
8. To conduct promotional activity in various places like shopping malls, residential areas,
corporate etc.
9. To increase the prescription rate among the respondents by using promotional tools.
DEFINITION:
Research refers to „a search for knowledge‟. It can be defined as a scientific and systematic
search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is the determination and statement of the general research approach or strategy
adopted for the particular project. It is the heart of the planning. If the design adheres to the
research objectives, it will ensure that the client need will be served.
In order to achieve the objective it was necessary to talk to the customers and public to
draws the conclusions regarding the objective.
For visiting the customers and publics to collect the relevant information; a questionnaire
has to be designed. The questionnaire was designed in such a manner to achieve the
objective of the research.
The sample size taken is 100 customers and publics.
TYPE OF RESEARCH
Descriptive Research:
This is kind of research structure which is concerned with describing the characteristics
of the problem. In this way the main purpose of such a research design is to present a
descriptive picture about the marketing problem on the basis of actual facts. For this it is
important to obtain the complete and actual information about the subjects.
NATURE OF RESEARCH
Quantitative type of research has been used. As all the data was based on numerical figures
obtained in the survey.
TYPE OF QUESTIONS
The questions were self-administered, with a view to obtain maximum information from the
respondent that is why the questions were straightforward.
TYPE OF ANALYSIS
As all the data found in the survey is totally numerically so the type of analysis was statistical.
SOURCE OF DATA
PRIMARY DATA
The data which is collected fresh and for the first time and thus happen to be the original
one characteristic is called as the primary data.
SECONDARY DATA
The data which is already collected by someone else and which have been passed through
the statistical process is known as the secondary data.
Interview Method
In this project I have taken the questionnaire method for collecting necessary information. In this
method a questionnaire is given to the person concerned with question to answers the question
and return the questionnaire. A questionnaire consists of number of question printed in a definite
order on a form or a set of form.
This is one of the most important steps of a research design procedure. Generally in most of the
marketing studies on sample or most of the sub group of the total population pertaining to the
subject is included on the place of the universe.
Sample Size
The sample size of the population was 100 respondents.
Sample Population
A survey of people who either own or plan to purchase laptop and on located in
Pune city only.
Sample Extent
Viman Nagar
Vadgaon sheri
Sampling Methods
The sampling method for the survey was random sampling. Random sampling suggest
away of sample selection where in any item of the population is likely to be selected in a
sample as any other item it means that all items of the population have equal probability
of being selected in the sample.
The report mainly consists of a data from the primary source gathered the schedule of questions.
Questionnaire is the formal tool of asking questions directly from respondents by which
questions are asked. Information about the product is taken from various sources such as
websites, newspapers etc.
HCL Info systems Ltd is one of the pioneers in the Indian IT market, with its origins in 1976. For
over quarter of a century, we have developed and implemented solutions for multiple market
segments, across a range of technologies in India. We have been in the forefront in introducing
new technologies and solutions. The highlights of the HCL saga are summarized below:
1977- Forms distribution alliance with Toshiba for copier & Notebooks.
1978- HCL Successfully ships in house designed micro-computer at the same time as Apple.
1991- HCL Hewlett Packard J. Develops Multi Processor UNIX of HP & Heralds HCLS entry
into contract R&D.
1994- Forges distribution alliances with Ericsson Switches & Nokia cell Phone.
1997- HCL‟s R&D spinoff as HCL Technology Mark advent info Software services.
2003. HCL Becomes the first company to cross the 1,00,000 unit Milestone in the Indian
Desktop PC Market.
2004- HCL Technologies Get accorded by Meta Spectrum with leader status in off have out
sourcing.
2005- JV with NEC, Japan -HCL Set up first Power PC Architecture design centre outside of
IBM.
2006- HCL info system ties up with Apple for iPod distribution. -HCL Technologies sign
largest over, software services deal with DSG.
HCL has evolved from a dream of eight youngsters in 1977 to the country's top IT group today.
Our well-balanced portfolio of turnkey solutions across equipments, software and services make
our offerings end-to-end for all IT needs of the Indian customers. Our recognitions speak of our
dominant position in India. We have several recognitions for our network management services,
security services, IT Infrastructure services and we have been rated as No.1 PC Brand for the last
5 years in India.
Our services are backed by an extensive direct support infrastructure spread across 170 locations
nationwide, which offer 24 x 7 supports offering for critical sites. With more than 70 SAP
implementations till date, HCL has been rendering service to key Indian players in Banking &
Finance, Retail, Consumer and Government.
We are committed to the Indian Market and will continue to invest more to further enrich our
end-to end IT offerings for this market. Our flexible engagement models, rich heritage of
technology solutions and over 30 years of leadership across service areas give us a strategic
advantage to meet the nation's IT needs.
HCL Enterprise is a US $ 5 billion leading Global Technology and IT enterprise that comprises
two companies listed in India - HCL Technologies & HCL Info systems. The 3-decade-old
enterprise, founded in 1976, is one of India's original IT garage start-ups. Its range of offerings
spans Product Engineering, Custom & Package Applications, BPO, IT Infrastructure Services, IT
Hardware, Systems Integration, and distribution of ICT products. The HCL team comprises
approximately 60,000 professionals of diverse nationalities, who operate from 23 countries
AJAI CHOWDHRY
CHAIRMAN & CEO
An engineer by training, Ajai Chowdhry is one of the six founder members of HCL and took
over the reins of HCL Info systems, the flagship company of the group, as President and CEO in
1994. He was appointed the Chairman of HCL Infosystems in November 1999. In recognition of
his contribution in championing the cause of the domestic Indian IT industry, Ajai has been
conferred the DATAQUEST „IT Man of the Year 2007‟ Award amongst other awards.
J V RAMAMURTHY
Chief Operating Officer
SANDEEP KANWAR
CFO & EVP
HARI BASKARAN, GEORGE PAUL ,RAJEEV ASIJA, RAJENDER KUMAR
EVP
M CHANDRASEKARAN
Sr. VP
VIVEK PUNEKAR
VP HR
GUIDING PRINCIPLE
QUALITY POLICY: "We shall deliver defect-free products, services and solutions to meet
the requirements of our external and internal customers, the first time, every time"
OUR OBJECTIVES
OUR PEOPLE OBJECTIVES: To help people in HCL Info systems Ltd. share in the
company's successes, which they make possible; to provide job security based on their
performance; to recognize their individual achievements; and help them gain a sense of
satisfaction and accomplishment from their work.
CORE VALUES
To provide world-class solutions and services to all our customers, we have formed Alliances
and Partnerships with leading IT companies worldwide.HCL Info systems has alliances with
global technology leaders like Intel, AMD, Microsoft, IBM, Bull, Toshiba, Nokia, Sun
Microsystems, Ericsson, NVIDIA, SAP, Scan soft, SCO, EMC, VERITAS, Citrix, CISCO,
Oracle, Computer Associates, Red Hat, Infocus, Duplo, Samsung and Novell.
PRODUCTS:
1) HCL DESKTOP
2) HCL LEAPTOP
SERVICES:
HCL Info systems Service Support infrastructure is one of the widest in the country. No matter
where you are there‟s an HCL Service Centre nearby. Our products are backed by an extensive
direct support infrastructure spread across 170 locations nationwide which offer 24x7 supports
offering for critical sites. Our channel strength is a balanced mix of retail outlets, resellers &
distributors. It was our strong focus on distribution network that led us in devoting few brands
exclusively for channel. They are Beanstalk, Busy Bee, net manager (servers), and recently
launched EzeeBeen. Today our distribution network helps us take a varied product range to
HCL Touch
CORPORATE OFFICE
Email: webhost@hcl.in
AWARDS:
India's Most Preferred Personal Computer Brand by CNBC AWAAZ Consumer Award
2007
India's 'No. 1 PC Vendor' consecutively for six years.
HCL among the Top 3 IT companies for the last 3 years, DQ & IDC,Best Employer
Survey, 'Best employer 2005' with Five Star Ratings.
HCL ADVANTAGE
Staying competitive in today‟s dynamic business environment means finding new ways
to reduce costs while maximizing the value of your technology and personal resources.
More than ever, your ability to "do more with less" determines how successful your
organizations will be. That's why HCL Insys helps you achieve. By channeling our in-
depth expertise gained from over 28 years of IT Domain experience. We provide a full
bandwidth of services specifically designed to meet your complete IT needs.
SOLUTIONS:
The one stop shop solution center for all your IT needs, customized to meet and scale
with your unique Business Needs.
SUPPORT:
Pan-India footprint of support and logistics locations. Over 260 Direct service support
locations. Technically sound workforce of over 1700 certified professionals.
STANDARDS:
World Class Quality standards maintained for PPP (People, Processes & Performance).
Alliance with global technology leaders.
SAVINGS:
We help you find new ways to reduce costs & "do more with less" by maximizing the
value of your technology and personal resources, thereby reducing your total cost of
ownership(TCO).
SATISFACTION:
Complete Satisfaction for the customers through the HCL 6S offering that enables one
to maximize system uptime through rapid response and resolution services, thereby
optimizing your IT investments.
PROMOTION
There are five components of promotions: Advertising, Sale promotion, Personal selling,
direct marketing, Public relations. Each has distinct features that determine in what situation it
will be most effective.
1. ADVERTISING:
“It is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, and services
by an identified sponsor”. The most familiar forms of advertisements are found in the
broadcast (TV and RADIO) and print (Newspaper and Magazines) media. However, there
are many other advertising alternatives, from direct mail to billboards and the telephone
directory to yellow pages. Advertising is often termed as pull strategy. In pull strategy the
goal is to get consumers to pull the product in the supply chain by demanding it.
MEDIUMS OF ADVERTISING
Newspapers
Television
Radio
Magazines
Direct mail
Outdoor advertisings.
2. SALES PROMOTION:
Just as Advertising is known as „Pull‟ strategy, Sales Promotion is known as „Push‟
strategy. This promotional technique can be defined as “short-time incentive to the
customer to buy a product”.
According to Philip kotler; “Sales Promotion consists of a diverse collection of
incentives tools, mostly short term designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of a
particular product or services by consumers or the trade”.
The free gifts-offers, discounts, coupons, lucky draws, etc., are some of the ways used in
sales promotion.
Consumer promotion:
The consumer promotion directed at Consumers. It includes Samples, Price off, free gifts,
Cash refund offers, premiums, prizes, warranties, cross promotion, point of purchase.
Consumer‟s promotion is to create Consumer pool for the brand.
Trade promotion:
The trade promotions directed to the members of distribution channel. It includes
advertising, Display Allowances. The Prime objective is to push the product through
the marketing, intermediates and to get them to market the product aggressively.
Other objectives are:
Encouraging trade to invest built inventory.
Getting trade‟s co-operation in production.
3. PERSONAL SELLING:
The importance of personal selling is pretty evident as this is the only marketing activity
that directly results into Revenue earning as its outcome. The simplest definition of
personal selling is-“selling that involves face- to-face interaction between the sales
person and prospective customer.”
4. DIRECT MARKETING:
The Direct Marketing association defines Direct Marketing as follows: “Direct Marketing
is an interactive marketing system that uses one or more advertising media to affect a
measurable response and or transaction at any location”. This definition makes it clear
that direct marketing is directly from the company to the customer and there is no
intermediary (retailer, whole seller etc.) involved in between.
Various forms of direct marketing:
Direct mail
Telemarketing
Email Marketing
Couponing
Direct response television marketing
Direct selling.
Public relations are defined as deserving, acquiring and retaining a favorable reputation
in the market place. Public relations function aims at creating maintaining favorable
public opinion about company‟s products, people, policies and plans.
Public relations are defined as “any group that has an actual or potential interest or
impact on company‟s ability to achieve its objectives”. The public relations do not
directly help promoting the product but can make product or policy acceptance by the
public easy by generating a favorable image about the company.
Respondent’s Preference
10%
24%
20% HCL
DELL
HP
18% 28% SONY
other
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey Dell laptop were top of the mind of the respondents with 28%, HCL was
just behind with 24%, the 20% were Sony and 18% of the HP and others is 10% which are
Lenovo, Compaq, Toshiba, acer.
8%
Yes
No
92%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey of the project I studied that almost 92% of the peoples are aware of HCL
products and services, and only 8% of the peoples are not aware of the HCL products and
services because of less promotions in newspapers and news channels.
3%
27%
24%
Very good
good
satisfactory
poor
46%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey of the project I studied that the respondent‟s opinion towards HCL
products and services is 27% are very good, 46% are good, 24% are satisfactory and 3% are
poor.
70%
60%
50%
40%
68%
30%
20% 32%
10%
0%
Yes
No
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey of the project I studied that the 68% of the respondents have not heard
about the HCL touch and only 32% of the respondents have heard about HCL touch.
30%
26%
25%
22%
20%
20%
18%
15%
12%
10%
5%
0%
HCL HP Sony Dell Others
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey of the project I studied that the HCL is top of the mind in after sales
services as compare to others.HCL is 26%, Dell is 22%, Sony is 20%, HP is 18% and others are
12%.
6%
Yes
No
94%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey of the project I studied that most of the respondents said that the
promotion is helpful in better product awareness.94% of the respondents are agree with this and
6% don‟t think so.
4%
Yes
No
96%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey and the data collected it is seen that most of the respondents think that
the promotional activity is profitable/beneficial to them. 96% of the respondents are agreeing
with that and 4% are not thinking so.
80%
74%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20% 17%
9%
10%
0%
Always sometime Never
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey and the data collected it is seen that most of the respondents are not
always but sometime purchased during and after the promotion. Only 17% of the respondents are
purchased always during or after the promotion, and 74% are sometime purchased and 9% are
never purchased.
70%
62%
60%
50%
40%
Always
sometime
30%
22% never
20%
12%
10%
0%
Always
sometime
never
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey and the data collected it is seen that most of the respondents are
think that the brand ambassador creates more value in the product.62% respondents are
always agree with that because of them product get automatically more valuable and it
helps to attracts and influences us, 22% are thinking that not always but sometime they
create value in the product only if they are famous celebrities, and 12% are not think so.
45% 42%
39%
40%
35%
30%
24%
25%
20%
16%
15%
10% 7%
5%
0%
Advertisement Canopy & Road Discounts Gifts/Lucky broacher
(Paper, TV) shows draws distribution
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey and the data collected it is seen that most of the respondent thinks that,
the discounts and advertisements attract them more and required by company.42% are discounts,
Advertisement(paper, TV) are 39%, gifts/lucky draws are 24%,canopy& road shows are 16%
and broacher distribution are 7%.
60%
50% 48%
40%
34%
30%
20% 17%
10%
0%
Always sometime Never
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey and the data collected it is seen that the most of the respondents are
never ignore the promotional activities because of attractive and get information about products
and company.48% never ignored, 34% ignored sometime because of not time or in hurry and
17% always ignored.
8%
9%
32%
showrooms
shopping malls
society/corporate
22%
internet
other
36%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the above graph it can be studied that the most of the respondents think that in the
shopping malls and showrooms promotional activities can be effective and get more response.
For shopping malls 36%, for showroom 32%, for society/corporate 22%, for internet 9% and for
other (multiplex, road shows) 8%.
60%
50%
40%
30%
54%
20%
24%
10%
16%
0%
6%
Strongly agree
Agree
disagree
Strongly disagree
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey and the data collected it is seen that most of the respondents are agree
with “less promotion and more discount”.54% are agree with that, 24% are strongly agree, 16%
are disagree and 6% are strongly disagree.
Through this project I got to many of the things related to IT products, Sales Promotion,
Consumer behavior, making of new customers and handling of old customers and Selling &
marketing Concepts at Pune city.
Before the use of promotional tools the products of HCL were not known to the publics
but after the use of promotional tools the products got good exposure in the market.
The reason for low sales of the products was lack of promotional activities due to this
most of the public was not aware of HCL products.
After using promotional tools I found that the prescription rate of the HCL‟s products
was increased to a considerable extent.
Maximum customers first see the affordable price & look of the product.
At the time of purchasing customer also demand for free accessories like pen drive, head
phone & mouse, etc.
HCL is 32 yrs old and the only Indian IT company among the entire IT giant like LG,
Sony, HP, Lenovo.
HCL is only company in India which provides service 24x7x365 (which is known as
HCL TOUCH).
HCL Ltd is a national distributor for NOKIA Cells and Accessories, LCD TVs, Plasmas
& Projectors, Apple IPods & Accessories, Kodak Camera, Canon printers, Microsoft
software, X-box & Microsoft Accessories.
The sample size of my survey was 100. I have tried my best to get the maximum out of survey.
After analyzing the result of my questionnaire I have arrived to the conclusion, which is as
follows:
HCL has successfully achieved their objective of getting the potential customers through
promotional activities and also to boost the sale..
The promotional activity was helpful to know the customer‟s perception towards HCL by getting
information from promotion.
Regular use of promotional tools is necessary for giving more exposure to the product in the
market.
The customers came to know about HCL products/services and its benefits through promotional
activities which seemed to be the key factor to achieve the prospective customers.
Most of the respondents believe in brand name and good configuration. As such many of them
are attracted to the HCL brand. Moreover, the existing users of HCL are found to be satisfied
from the features as well as accessibility of the laptops/desktops.
The company also should open more showroom of HCL for getting more publicity and positive
response. This means HCL has very high reputation in cities like Pune.
HCL should also promote through the TV Channels, magazines and national newspapers which
will make the brand more and more popular.
According to Survey I found that the position of HCL Desktop is No. 1 and the Laptops are No.
3 in retail market.
Maximum 49.48% customers are satisfied with his service also.
The customer needs a better look, good quality and after sales service in cheaper price.
At the time of buying a product customer is also curious about the free accessories which comes
with the product.
Limited response from respondent response may not reveal the accurate picture as
accurate data was not revealed by the respective respondents.
Some customers have been found to have biasness in their response because of good and
bad experience with the HCL, which they were having.
Lack of time, as the study was conducted only for the period of two months.
However in spite of these limitations all efforts have been put to make the project correct,
effective, and genuine.
After conducting this survey, it was founded that HCL is sharing a good reputation in the market.
HCL laptop/desktop users are satisfied with HCL.
The company should open exclusive showrooms for HCL Products and accessories in
Pune city.
The advertisement campaign should be made more effective, attractive so that people will
be able to understand it or recall.
Customer makes their purchase decision before entering the shop it means that a
customer decides which brand of laptop they want to buy. So it is very necessary to get
their attention before they enter shop this can be done by putting glow signboards and
other attractive hoardings on busy places like MG Road, JM Road, and FC Road etc.
A regular use of promotional tools should be done till the products get good exposure in
the market.
Effective schemes should be launched to differentiate the products than others and to
interact the customers.
The company should make tie-ups with more shopping malls and multiplexes for
promotional activities.
The company should also make tie-ups in residential areas and organize game shows,
canopy shows and contest etc. so that they can get the data of their targeted customers.
The company should make offers like giving free gifts and discounts to attract the people
towards buying the products.
Advertisement campaign should be made more effective for increasing the sales.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBLIOGRAPHY
www.google.com
www.hcl.in
www.hclinfosystemsltd.com.
www.hcltech.com.
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: ____________________________________________________
Why?___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4. Have you heard about HCL touch (24x7 SERVICE SUPPORT . 4000 CITIES)?
a) Yes b) No
10. What type of promotional activity attracts you more & required by company?
a) Advertisement (Paper, TV) b) Canopy & Road shows
c) Discounts d) Gifts/Lucky draws e) broacher distribution
12. Where the promotional activities can be effective and get more response?
Showrooms Shopping malls
Society/corporate Internet
other____________________