Soalan Klinik Kimia dan Pecutan

1. The diagram below shows the atomic symbol of oxygen.

16
8 O

a. Define relative atomic mass based on the carbon-12 scale.

...................
[1mark]
b. State the relative atomic mass of this element.

...................
[1 mark]
c. Draw the electron arrangement of this element.

[2 marks]

d. This element exists as a diatomic molecules at room temperature.Draw

the particle arangement of the molecules.

[1
mark]

e. 0.91 g aluminium produced 1.7 g aluminium oxide after being heated

completely.Detemine the empirical formula of Aluminium oxide.
[Relative atomic mass: Al, 27; O,16]

[3 mark]

f. Calculate the number of aluminium ions in Aluminium oxide.

 [1 mark]

g. Calculate the number of moles of aluminium oxide.

[1 mark]

2. Table 2 shows part of Periodic Table at which the elements are represented by
letters M, N, Q, R, X and Y.

X N

Y M Q
R
Table 2

Based on Table 2 and using the letter as a symbol, answer the following questions.
a. Name the element that is represented by letter M.

__________________________________________________________________
(1m)
b. (i) Name one transition element.

_______________________________________________________________
(1m)
(ii) Give one special characteristic for element in (b) (i).

_______________________________________________________________
(1m)
c. Write the electron arrangement of element Y.

_________________________________________________________________
(1m)
d. Write the ionic formula formed by atom Q.
 _________________________________________________________________
(1m)
(e) When a small piece of element Y is burnt in gas Q, a compound is formed

(i) Write a chemical equation for the reaction.

_______________________________________________________________
(1m)
(ii) State one physical property for the compound.

______________________________________________________________
(1m)

(iii) Draw the electron arrangement for the compound formed.

(2m)

3 The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus for the electrolysis of copper (II)
sulphate solution.

Carbon electrode

Copper (II) sulphate solution

The intensity of the blue colour of copper (II) sulphate is decreasing. Which of the
following explains the observation?
A OH- ion is discharged at the anode
B H+ ion is discharged at the cathode.
C SO42- ion is discharged at the anode
D Cu2+ ion is discharged at the cathode

4 The figure shows the set-up of apparatus for electrolytic cell.

 Solution X

. Two gases are produced form electrolytic cell above, Solution X is,

A Sodium chloride solution

B Silver nitrate solution
C Copper (II) sulphate solution
D Copper (II) hydroxide solution

5 The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus for the electrolysis.

Solution X

Which of the following is solution X, if oxygen gas is released at anode,

I Hydrochloric acid
II Sulphuric acid
III Potassium nitrate solution
IV Sodium bromide solution

A I and II only
B II and III only
C III and IV only
D II, III and IV only

6 The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus of a simple voltaic cell.
 Metal P Metal Q

Copper (II) sulphate solution

What are metals P and Q?

P Q
A Copper Zinc
B Zinc Copper
C Ion Zinc
D Copper Ion

7. The table shows the results of an experiment of four voltaic cells.

The tendency of metals to donate electrons in ascending order is

Positive Potential
Voltaic cell Metal Metal
terminal difference
Cell A P T T 2.7
Cell B P S S 1.6
Cell C S T T 1.1
Cell D S U U 0.3
A P, S, T, U
B T, S, U, P
C P, S, U, T
D T, U, S, P

8 The table shows four voltaic cells and their voltage values.
 Metal pairs Voltage
Magnesium/copper 2.70V
Zinc/copper 1.15V
Lead/copper 0.45V Based on the
Iron/copper 0.70V table above,
which metal pairs supply 0.25 V?
A Iron and tin
B Iron and tin
C Zinc and magnesium
D Aluminium and copper

9 The diagram shows a simple voltaic cell.

Copper (II) sulphate solution

Metal electrode Voltmeter reading

Positive terminal Negative terminal (V)
W X 0.7
Y Z 1.1
X Y R
W Z 2.7

The table shows the reading of voltmeter recorded when the experiment is repeated
with different pair of electrodes. What is the value of R?

A 0.9
B 1.0
C 2.0
D 2.2

10.

Substance : Anhydrous organic acid

State : Liquid
Formula : C2H4O2
Type of acid : Weak acid
Properties of acid : Dissolve in water and dissolve in methylbenzena
 Figure A

Figure A show the information for anhydrous organic acid, P .

(a) What is the meaning of weak acid?

_____________________________________________________________
[1 mark ]

(b) Liquid P which is dissolve in methylbenzena does not show the properties
of acid . Why ?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

(c) Dilute potassium hydroxide solution was reacts with P and produce salt.

(i) Name the type of reaction occur.

___________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(ii) Write chemical equation for this reactions.

__________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(d) Acid P was dissolved in water and the solution produced was added with
sodium carbonate solid.

(i) State one observation for this reaction.

__________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) Name the gas produced.
__________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(iii) State one test which can be done to confirmed the presence of gas.
.
_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
11. Figure 2 shows a flow chart in an experiment to analyse the ions present in
two salts, X and Y. Salt X is soluble in water, whereas salt Y is insoluble in
water.

FIGURE 2

(a) Name process A that is used to separate salt X form salt Y.

___________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) What is the cation present in salt X ?
___________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(c) (i) Name the white precipitate Z.

__________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(ii) Write an ionic equation for the formation of precipitate Z.

_________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(d) Gas P turn lime water chalky. Name gas P and the anion present in salt Y.
___________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

(e) Residue Q is brown when hot and yellow when cold.

(i) Name the cation present in salt Y.
__________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) Name the yellow precipitate S.
_________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(iii) State the observation when a mixture of water and precipitate S is

heated and then cooled in running water.

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________
 [2 marks]

Jawapan

jisim 1 atom unsur

1. a) JAR pada skala karbon = 1 [1M]
jisim 1 atom karbon 12
12
b) 16 [1M]

c)

bilangan petala betul [1M]

bilangan elektron cukup [1M]
Atom oksigen
2.6

d)

Molekul oksigen [1M]

e)
Unsur Aluminium Oksigen
Jisim 0.91g 1.7 0.91 = 0.79g
Bilangan mol 0.91
[1M] 0.79
0.0337 0.0494
27 16
 Nisbah mol 0.0337 0.0494
1 1.5
teringkas 0.0337 0.0337
Nisbah mol dalam [1M] 2 3
nombor bulat

Formula empirik : Al2O3 [1M]

1.7
f) Bilangan mol = 0.0167 mol [1M]
102

g) Al2O3 2Al3+ + 3O2-

Bilangan unit zarah Al2O3 = 0.0167mol x 6 x 1023
= 1 x 1022 unit.

Drp persamaan, 1 unit Al2O3 menghasilkan 2 ion Al3+

Bil ion Al3+ = (1 x 1022) x 2 = 2 x 1022 ion [1M]

Jumlah 10M

10. (a) - asid yang mengion separa apabila larut dalam air menghasilkan ion hidrogen
berkepekatan rendah (1)
(b) - Larutan P terdiri daripada molekul-molekul (1)
+
- Molekul P dalam metilbenzena tidak mengion kepada ion H (1)
(c) (i) - tindak balas peneutralan (1)
(ii) - KOH + CH3COOH CH3COOK + H2O (1)
(d) (i) - pembuakan berlaku / gelembung gas dibebaskan (1)
(ii) - karbon dioksida (1)
(iii) - Alirkan gas yang dibebaskan ke dalam tabung uji yang mengandungi
air kapur (1)
- Air kapur menjadi keruh (1)