UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

SSCE 1693 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

TUTORIAL 3

1. Integrate with respect to x each of the following expressions.

x+1
(a) . (b) tan 2x. (c) cot(x + 1).
x2 + 2x + 5
1 1 x
(d) tan(1 2x). (e) . (f) .
x x+1 x+1

2. Integrate with respect to x each of the following expressions.

3 1
(a) eax+b . (b) 41x . (c) x 2 ex +1
. (d) e x.
x
1 2 1 log x
(e) e x. (f) sec2 xetan x . (g) (x + 1)ex +2x
. (h) e .
x x

3. By using appropriate substitutions, evaluate

Z 3 2
x1
Z
(a) x x + 1 dx. (b) dx.
0 1 (2x 1)2

ln
Z Z
x 2
(c) dx. (d) x cos x2 esin x dx.
x

1
4. By using the substitution x = , evaluate
t
Z 2
dx
.
1 x x2 1

5. By using the given substitutions, or otherwise, evaluate each of the following integrals.

2
2 dx 3x3
Z 4
Z
(a) , t = tan x. (b) dx, u2 = 4 x 2 .
0 5 + 4 cos 2x 1 4 x2
1
2a

2 cos x
Z Z
2 dx
(c) dx, t = sin x. (d) , x = a sin .
0 1 + sin2 x 1 (a2 x2 )3/2

6. By using appropriate substitutions, evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 1 Z 2
(x + 1) dx
Z
dx
(a) x x + 1 dx. (b) . (c) .
0 1 x+2 x+a xa
Z 4 Z Z
dx x dx dx
(d) . (e) . (f) .
3 x 4x 1+x (x + 1) x + 2
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7. Show that e
1 2
Z
x ln x dx = (e + 1).
1 4
Hence, evaluate Z e
x(ln x)2 dx.
1

8. By using integration by parts, evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 1 Z Z
2
(a) xex dx. (b) x2 ex/2 dx. (c) x3 ex dx.
0 0
Z Z Z
2 2
(d) ex sin 2x dx. (e) x cos2 x dx. (f) e4x cos 3x dx.
0 0

9. Evaluate each of the following integrals using tabular method.

Z Z Z
2 2x
(a) x e dx. (b) x4 ex dx. (c) x3 sin x dx.
Z Z Z
3
(d) x3 cos 2x dx. (e) x sec2 x dx. (f) x2 (x 2) 2 dx.

10. Evaluate each of the following integrals using tabular method.

Z Z Z
(a) sin x sinh 2x dx. (b) x4 cosh 3x dx. (c) e2x sinh 2x dx.
Z Z Z
(d) sinh x cosh 3x dx. (e) cos x sinh 2x dx. (f) x3 sinh 5x dx.

11. Integrate with respect to x for each of the following expressions.

3x 4 1 x
(a) . (b) . (c) .
(x 1)(x 2) 2x2 3x + 1 (x 2)2
5x 2 3x + 1 2x2 + x + 1
(d) . (e) . (f) .
6x2 5x + 1 2x2 + x (x2 + 1)(x + 1)

12. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 2 Z 3
dx dx
(a) . (b) .
1 2x +1 2 (x + 1)(x + 2)
Z 1 3
2x2 + 1
Z
dx
(c) . (d) dx.
0 (x + 1)(x + 2)2 2 (x + 2)(x 1)2

13. Find the value of a such that

1
xa
Z
dx = 0.
0 (x + 1)(3x + 1)
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14. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 1 4
6x x2 + 4x 14
Z
(a) 3
dx. (b) dx.
0 x +8 1 (x + 2)(x + 5)(x + 8)
Z 6 Z e
(c) sin2 x sin 2x dx. (d) x ln x dx.
0 1

15. By writing the integrand in the form of partial fractions, evaluate each of the following
integrals.
Z 1
1 (x2 2x) dx
Z
(a) dx. (b) .
(x + 1)(x2 1) 2
0 (2x + 1)(x + 1)

(x3 + x + 1) dx x3 dx
Z Z
(c) . (d) .
x4 + x 2 (x2 + 1)(x 2)

16. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

2 3
ln x
Z Z
dx
(a) dx. (b) .
1 x 0 (1 + x2 ) tan1 x
a 2
e2x
Z Z
(c) x(a2 x2 )5/2 dx. (d) dx.
0 1 ex 1

17. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 5 Z 2 Z 4
dx x dx
(a) . (b) cot d. (c) .
1 2x 1
6 0 2x + 1
Z 1 Z 3 2
x2 sin x
Z
dx
(d) 3
dx. (e) 2x
dx. (f) .
0 1 + x 0 cos 1 x2 (x + 1)

18. By using the substitution t = tan x, find

Z
dx
.
cos2 x + 4 sin2 x

x
19. By using the substitution t = tan , evaluate each of the following integrals.
2
Z 2 Z
dx d
(a) . (b) .
0 3 + 5 cos x 0 4 3 sin
Z Z
sin x d
(c) dx. (d) 2 2ab cos + b2
, (a > b).
0 sin x 2 cos x + 2 0 a
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20. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z Z
2
(a) x dx. (b) xe3x dx.

cos
Z 4
Z
(c) (1 + sin )2 d. (d) d.
0 1 + sin2

21. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 4 1
x2
Z
(a) tan x sec2 x dx. (b) dx.
0 1 x3 + 9
4a

2
Z Z 2
(c) ( a x) dx, a > 0. (d) x+ dx.
a
6
sin2 x

22. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z 2 Z
6
(a) cos3 x dx. (b) sin2 (cos3 1)d.
0 0

sin3 x
Z Z
2 d 2
(c) . (d) dx.
0 (1 + cos )2 0 cos x

23. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

cosh x
Z Z x Z
(a) sinh(3x + 2) dx. (b) tanh dx. (c) dx.
2 x
Z Z Z
(d) 2
x sinh(7x ) dx. (e) cosh6 x sinh x dx. (f) tanh x sech2 x dx.

24. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z Z
dx
(a) . (b) tan4 x dx.
x2 (x + 1)
Z 6 2
x(x 4)
Z
(c) dx. (d) (x2 + 2 + x3 ) dx.
3 x2 1

25. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

Z Z
dx xdx
(a) . (b)
.
2
x x2 + 4 x2 + 4
Z 32 3 Z
x3 x+4
(c) 3 dx. (d) dx.
0 (4x2 + 9) 2 x
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26. Evaluate the following integrals.

Z Z Z
dx dx dx
(a) . (b) . (c) .
x2 + 10x + 30 3 2x x2 5 4x x2
Z Z Z
dx dx dx
(d) 2
. (e) 2
. (f) .
2x + 12x + 32 2x + 8x + 9 1 x x2
x
27. By using the substitution t = tan , show that
2
x
2 1
Z
dx
(a) = tan1 tan + C.
5 + 4 cos x 3 3 2
( )
2 3 3
Z
dx x
(b) = tan1 tan + C.
2 + cos x 3 3 2

28. Show that

1
3 4
Z
sech1 x dx = tan1 ln 2.
4
5
4 5
n p o
29. Prove that sinh1 x = ln x+ x2 + 1 . Hence, show that

d 1
(sinh1 x) = .
dx 2
x +1
By using this result, evaluate Z 8
dx

1 x2 2x + 2
by expressing your answer in terms of natural logarithm. Hence, show that
Z 2 Z 8
dx dx
3 = .
2
x 2x + 2 2
x 2x + 2
1 1

30. Electric current, i, of a circuit is given as

6t + 1
Z
dt,
4t2 + 9
where t represents time. If i = 0 when t = 0, express the electric current in terms of t.

31. In any cycle, the velocity of a robotic detector is given as

12
v = 2t feet per second,
2 + t2
where t is time in seconds. Find the expression of the displacement, s in terms of t, if s = 0
when t = 0.
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32. Evaluate the following integrals.

Z 1 1 1
x sin1 x
Z Z
(a) sin1 x dx. (b) x sin1 x dx. (c) dx.
1/2 0 1/2 1 x2

x dy 24
33. Show that, if y= 1 then = 3 .
(x2 + 24) 2 dx 2
(x + 24) 2
Hence, evaluate Z 5
dx
3 .
1 (x2 + 24) 2

34. Differentiate y = x 3x2 + 6 with respect to x. Hence evaluate
Z 5
x2 + 1
dx.
2
1 2 3x + 6

d x
35. If ex sin x = {e (A sin x + B cos x)}, find the values of A and B. Hence, evaluate
dx
Z
ex sin x dx.

36. Find the values of A and B if

d
{(x2 + Ax + B)ex } = x2 ex .
dx
Hence, evaluate Z
x2 ex dx.

37. Show that

d
(tan3 ) = 3 sec4 3 sec2 .
d
Hence, evaluate
Z /4
sec4 d.
0

38. Show that

d
(tan3 x) = 3 tan4 x + 3 sec2 x 3.
dx
Hence, evaluate
Z /4
tan4 x dx.
0