APTERAP

APTERAP

-Ar rnlerinin Kullanm-

Tm haklar sakldr 2012

Apiterapi Dernei - Apitherapy Association

http://apider.org - mail@apider.org
Kitapkta yer alan ierik, dernein literatr almas olarak ve okuyucular bilgilendirmeye
ynelik hazrlanmtr. Kitapkta yer alan bilgiler, hibir zaman bir hekim tedavisinin ya da
konsltasyonunun yerini alamaz. Bu kitapktan yola karak, ila tedavisine balanmas ya
da mevcut tedavinin deitirilmesi kesinlikte tavsiye edilmez.

iletiim: Apiterapi Dernei

web: http://apider.org
 APTERAP
-Ar rnlerinin Kullanm-

stanbul 2012
 APTERAP

-Ar rnlerinin Kullanm-

NDEKLER

GR: ARI RNLERNN KULLANIMI ................................................... 1

1. POLEN........................................................................................................... 3
2. ARI EKME ............................................................................................... 8
3. BAL.............................................................................................................. 12
4. PROPOLS ................................................................................................. 24
5. BALMUMU ............................................................................................... 29
6. ARIST ................................................................................................... 32
7. APLARNL ............................................................................................... 35
8. ARI ZEHR............................................................................................... 37
Apiterapi Hakknda Genel Bibliyografya .............................................. 48
 GR:
ARI RNLERNN KULLANIMI
lk kural tabi ki zarar vermemektir: "PRIMUM NON NOCERE!".
Apiterapinin her derde deva; panacea iddias yoktur. Bununla
birlikte insan nfusunun %90nn ar rnlerini kullanmasnda
saknca yoktur.

Holistik yaklam nemlidir yani beden, akl ve ruh geliimine

dikkat edilmelidir ve her kullanmdan sonra kretmelidir.

rnn etkisinin ilgili organlara ulamasna engel tkanklk veya

ar gszlk durumlarnda ya da uygun doz ve doru
uygulama yaplmad hallerde faydalanm yetersiz olur.

Ar rnlerinin mahiyetinin eitlilii zelliklerin eitliliine, bu

da kullanlaca durumlarn yani endikasyonlarn eitliliine yol
aar.

Alopetik tptakine benzer ekilde deiik uygulama yollar

bulunmaktadr. Tm vcuda kuvvet verirken bir yandan da
zellikle hedef organa ulamaya allr. rnler deiik
yollarla alnabilir:

-nternal: oral (saf haliyle, sulandrlarak, tablet/kapsl, tentr,

granul), inhalasyon, rektal suppozotar, vaginal ovul formlar

-Eksternal: krem, ya, losyon, damla formlar

-enjeksiyon: iv (bal), im (propolis), sc (arzehiri), intradermal

(ar inesi) formlar

-fizyoterapik arzehiri formlar uygulanabilir.

1
 Ar rnlerinin Kullanm Hakknda
Bibliyografya

Jian-Guo, Pan; Yao Long, Zhen (1997) (China) - A discussion

on advantages and features of bee products as health
keeping food, in the XXXVth. Apimondia Congress, Antwerp,
Belgium.

Matzke Annette; Bogdanov, Stefan ; Bieri Katharina; Rieder

Kathrin (2003) (Switzerland) - Les produits de la ruche et
lApitherapie. Der schweizerische Bienenvater. Edition VDRB,
Volume 4, 104 pages. ISBN: 3-9522157-7-5 www.vdrb.ch

Stangaciu Stefan (2002) (Romania) - Bee products and their

medicinal uses. A Review, in Honeybee Science 23 (3), pp. 97-
104

2
 1. POLEN

Polen endikasyonlar:

Polenlerin genel ieriklerine bal genel zellikler ve belli

bitkilerden toplanan polenlerin kendilerine has zellikleri sz
konusudur.

Genelde tm vcut hcreleri iin besleyici zellikleri vardr.

u endikasyonlar zerine almalar yaplmtr:

Anoreksia
Distrofiler
Duedonal lser
Kronik Hepatit
Benign Prostat Hipertrofisi
Prostatitis
Ragweed Polinisis
Anemi -baz tipler
3
 Hiperlipidemi
Kemoterapi srasnda
Jinekolojik Kemoterapi
Meme Tmrler (C3H deneysel farelerle)
Oligofreni
izofreni
Efor artt durumlar

Polen kontrendikasyonlar:

Kontraendike durumlar:

-ar-poleni solunum alerjisi (iektozu alerjisinden

farkldr)

- ar-poleni sindirim alerjisi

- diyabet

- gastrodedonal lser ve gastrit

Sindirim sisteminin iyi almad durumlarda

faydalanm snrldr

Kalp damarlarnda tkanklk varsa faydalanm snrldr

Polen Uygulamas:

Polenin tazelii, kalitesi, miktar ve sresi, uygulan yntemi ve

yan etkileri dikkate alnmaldr .

nternal veya eksternal yolla kullanlabilir. zellikle dilaltnda

eritilerek alnmasnda kk molekllerden faydalanm
yksektir.

4
Dk dozla ve sayreltilmi olarak balayn(ilk gn 1-2 granle
balayp artrarak ve 1-2 hafta balla kartrarak).

Istmayn, gne ndan ve ar nemden korumak gerekir.

Mmknse vakumlanm olarak buzdolabnda saklanmaldr.

Genel salk iin kark polen, zel bir rahatszlk iinse belli tip
polen tercih edilir(r:kalp sorunlar iin al poleni, karacier ve
bbrek sorunlar iin karahindiba poleni)

Digitalis purpurea(Ykskotu); Rhododendron(Ormangl) gibi

bitkilerin polenleri tehlikelidir.

Polen Hakknda
Bibliyografya

Barth, Ortrud Monika (1989) - O Plen no Mel Brasileiro.

Instituto Osvaldo Cruz Publicao Avulsa. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. 151
pginas.

Caillas, Alain (1975) (France) - The Pollen (Romanian).

Apimondia Publishing House. Bucharest. 86 pp.

Contessi Alberto (1983) (Italy) - Le Api. Biologia,

allevamento, prodotti. Edagricole. Bologna. Italy. ISBN 88-206-
2263-7.

Dany, Bernd (1978, 1983) (Germany) - Pollen-sammeln

heute. Anleitung zum wirtschaftlichen Pollensammeln.
Ehrenwirth Verlag. Mnchen. ISBN 3-431-02556-0. 128 Seiten.

Dany, Bernd (1989, 1998) (Germany) - Rund um den

Bltenpollen. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen, 2. Aufl., 77 pp.
ISBN 3-431-02932-9

5
 Donadieu, Yves (1982) (France) - Der Pollen. Natrliche
Heilbehandlung. Verlag Maloine, 5. Auflage.

Donadieu, Yves (1987, 1991) (France) - Die Pollen.

Natrliche Heilbehandlung. C.Koch Verlag.
Oppenau/Schwarzwald. Germany. ISBN 3-9800797-3-2. 64
Seiten

Donadieu,Yves (1991) (France) - Le pollen (Les fiches

dapitherapie). Donadieu Editions.

Erico,Enrico (1977, 1978, 1980) - Gesund durch

Bltenpollen; auf dem Weg zur Rckkehr in die schpferisch-
biologische Ordnung. Edizioni Sanita S.D.F., 286 Seiten.

Hanssen, Maurice (1979) - The Healing Power of Pollen and

Other Products from the Beehive. Thorsons Publishers Limited,
Wellingborough, Northamptonshire. ISBN 0 7225 0526 4. 96
pp.

Hodges, Dorothy - The Pollen Loads of the Honeybee, ISBN

0-86098-140-1. IBRA Library.

Ialomiteanu,M. (1978) (Romania) - Pollen. Food and Drug.

Biostimulative and therapeutically value (Romanian).
Apimondia Publishing House. Bucharest. 158 pp.

Kesseler Rob & Harley Madeline (2004) (U.K) POLLEN,

THE HIDDEN SEXUALITY OF FLOWERS, Papadakis
Publisher. ISBN 1 901092 44 5. 264 pages with over 100
extraordinary photos

Kirk, D. J. William (1994) (UK) - A colour guide to pollen

loads of the honey bee. Ein Farbenfhrer fr die
Pollenhschen der Honigbiene. Guide des couleurs pour les
pelotes de pollen des abeilles domestiques. IBRA Library.
Cardiff. United Kingdom. ISBN 0 86098 216 5. 54 pages

6
 Lee, H.William (1983) (USA) - Bee Pollen. Super Energy-Super
Nutrition. Pine Grove Pamphlet Division of Keats Publishing ,Inc.
New Canaan, Connecticut. ISBN 0-87983-353-X. 16 pp.

Lyngheim Linda, Scagnetti,Jack (1979) (USA) - Bee Pollen.

Natures Miracle Health Food. Melvin Powers. Wilshire Book
Company. North Hollywood, California. ISBN 0-87980-371-1.
90 pp.

Maurizio Anna, Grafl Ina (1980) - Das Trachtpflanzenbuch.

Nektar und Pollen - die wichtigsten Nahrungsquellen der
Honigbiene. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen, zweite Auflage, 288
Seiten.

McGregor, S.E. (1976) (USA) - Insect pollination of cultivated

crop plants. Agriculture Handbook no. 496. Agricultural
Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture.
Washington, D.C.

Proctor,M., Yeo,Peter, Lack,Andrew (1996) - The Natural

History of Pollination. IBRA. 479 pp. (a world-wide look at
pollination).

Ricciardelli,D'Albore,C.G. (1997) (Italy) - Textbook of

Melissopalinology. Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest,
Romania. 308 pages. ISBN 973-605-023-8.

Stanley, R. G.; Linskens, H. F. (1985) - Pollen: Biologie.

Biochemie. Gewinnung und Verwendung. Urs Freund Verlag
GmbH. 344 Seiten. ISBN 3-924-73300-7.

Wade, Carlson (1978) (USA) - Bee Pollen and Your Health.

Keats Publishing Inc.(27 Pine Street, New Canaan, Conn.
06840). Library of Congress Number - 78-19928, 117 pages.

Wanlin,Xu (1993) (China) - Nectar and Pollen Plants of

China (Chinese). IBRA. 533 pages (excellent colour pictures
of plants and photomicrographs of pollen grains).

7
 2. ARI EKME

Ar Ekmei endikasyonlar :

Polen ieriinden dolay hemen hemen ayn endikasyonlar

szkonusudur. Ancak yavrular iin retildiinden zellikle
ocuklar ve sindirim sistemi sorunlarndan dolay sert polenleri
yutamayanlar iin tercih edilir.

Ar-Ekmei kontrendikasyonlar:

-Kontraendike durumlar poleninkine benzer ancak daha

yumuak olduundan sindirim sistemi irritasyonu daha azdr.

-ntolerans durumlarnda balla kartrlabilir veya yannda

propolis alnabilir.

Ar Ekmei Uygulamas :

Uygulama polene benzer. Mmkn olduka dil altnda eritilir.

Balangta alerji testi yaplmas, kk dozla balanmas,

s, k, ar nem ve havayla temastan korumak gerekir. Kk
miktarlarda(100gr) buzdolabnda saklanr.

8
 Ar Ekmei Hakknda
Bibliyografya

(1974, 1989) - The beehive products, food, health, beauty.

Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania; 160 pp.
(1989 edition).

(1976, 1980, 1981, 1989) (Romania) - Apitherapy today.

On the composition and utilisation of bee products and
preparations in nutrition and therapeutics with regard to
their biological value. Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest,
Romania. English edition, 1976, 107 pp. ; French edition, 1976,
105 pp. ; German edition, 1980, 103 pp. ; Romanian second
edition, 1981; Romanian third edition, 1989, 103 pp.

Apitherapy in Romania (1994) (Romanian). Apimondia

Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania, 174 pp. ISBN 973-605-
016-5

Atanasiu, R. I. (1982) (Romania) - Pollen and bee bread use

in apitherapy (Romanian), Apicultura in Romania, 3, p.18.

Cermakova Tatiana (1997) (Slovakia) - Bee Bread as

Pollution Indicator, in the XXXV-Th. Apimondia Congress,
Antwerpen, Belgium.

Dany, Bernd (1989, 1998) (Germany) - Rund um den

Bltenpollen. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen, 2. Aufl. 1998, 77 pp.
ISBN 3-431-02932-9

Grochowski,J., Bilinski,M., Galuszka,H. (1987) (Poland) -

Lactivit biologique du pollen, du pain dabeilles et du miel
par rapport a la souche de bacteries selectionnees, in the
XXXI-St. Apimondia Congress, Warsaw, Poland, p.520-21
(abstract).

Haydak, M. H.; Palmer, L. S. (1942) - Royal jelly and bee

bread as sources of vitamins B1, B2, B6, C and nicotinic and
pantothenic acids, in J. Econ. Entomol. 35, p.319-320.
9
 Haydak, M. H.; Vivino, A. E. (1950) - The changes in the
thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and patothenic acid contents in
the food of female honeybees during growth with a note on
the vitamin K activity of royal jelly and beebread, in Ann
Entomol. Soc. Am. 43, p.361-367.

Herbert, E. W. Jr.; Shimanuki, H. (1978) - Chemical

composition and nutritive value of bee-collected and bee-
stored pollen, in Apidologie 9, p.33-40.

Hffel Ingrid (1983) (Germany) - Residues of heavy metals

in bee colonies, in the XXIX-Th. Apimondia Congress,
Budapest, Hungary, p.233 (-abstract).

Mackevicius,Lukas, Preisksa,R.T., Cerniauskiene,L.R.,

Rimkus,P. (1997) (Lithuania) - Apitherapy with bee bread
in department of Child Endocrinology, Kaunas Akademic
Clinic, in the XXXV-Th. Apimondia Congress, Antwerpen,
Belgium.

Matzke Annette; Bogdanov, Stefan ; Bieri Katharina; Rieder

Kathrin (2003) (Switzerland) - Les produits de la ruche et
lApitherapie. Der schweizerische Bienenvater. Edition VDRB,
Volume 4, 104 pages. ISBN: 3-9522157-7-5 www.vdrb.ch

Palos Elena, Voiculescu,Z., Andrei Constanta (1975)

(Romania) - Comparative studies concerning biochemical
characteristics of the beebread as related to the pollen
preserved in honey, in the XXV-Th. Apimondia Congress,
Grenoble, France, p.239 (-abstract).

Palos Elena; Andrei, Constanta (1976) - Realised researches

for the use of bee bread in apitherapy (Romanian), in
Apicultura in Romania, # 6, p.9.

Sing, R. P.; Sing, P. N. (1991) (India) - Etude sur la

composition biochimique du pollen frais, du pain dabeilles
et du miel de moutarde, in Apiacta XXVI, # 2, p.38-48

10
 Spataru Lia (1969) (Romania) - Research on the biological
value of proteins in bee bread as compared with several
protein substances used in feeding bees, in the XXII-Nd.
Apimondia Congress, Mnchen, Germany, pp.577-582

11
 3. BAL

Bal endikasyonlar:

Dnyann deiik yerlerinde r: Y. Zelandada H.pylori iin

(Manuka bal), Hindistanda yanklar iin, Fransada yaralar iin
bal ila niyetiyle kullanlmaktadr.

Baln;

enflamatuar ve enfeksiyz hastalklarda, anti-

enflamatuar ve antimikrobiyal etkisinden

dejeneratif hastalklarda, rejeneratif etkisinden

12
 baklk sisteminin zayflad hastalklarda enerji verici
etkisinden faydalanlr.

Belli durumlarda baz ballar zellikle tercih edilmektedir.

r:

Karacier sirozunda zellikle yksek fruktozlu Akasya

bal

Katarakta zellikle G.Amerikann inesiz Melippona

arlarnn bal

nsomniada zellikle Ihlamur bal kullanlr.

Bal Kontrendikasyonlar:

Ar rnleri arasnda en ok kullanlan olarak bal, besleyici,

enerji verici, ifal bir dost olarak yaratlmtr. Vcudun bal
sindiremeyecek kadar zayf olduu ya da tkanklk bulunduu
durumlarda ve hatal uygulamalarda faydalanm snrldr.
Kontraendike durumlar:

-Diyabet (Fruktoz miktar yksek olduu iin akasya bal

kahvaltda 1 ay ka alnabilir)

Polen alerjisi

Bal sindirim intolerans

1 ya altndaki ocuklar(Clostridium botulinum riski)

13
Bal Uygulamas:

Gda olarak(tm hcrelere):

gne ndan koruyun

kapal saklayn

4 C altnda muhafaza edin

scak baka bireyle kartrmayn

yutmadan nce mmkn olduka azda tutun

sk sk azar miktarda yemek bir defada ok miktarda

yemekten daha iyi olur

la olarak(hedef organa):

kaliteli (taze, organik)

hastala zel(r:uyku sorunu iin hlamur bal, solunum

hast iin okaliptus bal, mide lseri iin manuka bal),

gnlk max : 60-100mg

aza yakn blgede direk uygulanr. Mide iin balangta

sulandrlarak denenebilir.

barsaklar iin kullanlyorsa gerekirse gnde 20 defa azar

azar alnr, barsakta znen kapsller kullanlr. Kolon iin
supazatuar kullanlabilir.

kana karmas iin uzun sre azda tutulmaya allr.

14
 yara tedavisinde bal kullanlmadan nce yarann ok iyi
temizlenmi olmas (fralanarak ve H2O2 ve/veya Betadin
sonras SF ile ykanmas) gerekir. Tercihen kekik bal kullanlr.

baln kk ielerde (r: 50 cc), oda scaklnda, gne

ndan korunmas nerilir.

gze kullanlacaksa temizlik ok nemlidir.

15
 Bal Hakknda
Bibliyografya

BEE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION (1964) - Selected list of

publications on the composition and properties of honey.
Bibliogr. Bee Res. Ass. # 5, 8 pp. 647L/64

Australian Honey Board (1973) - The Australian honey

recipe book. Sydney: Australian Honey Board, pp. 40.

International Trade Centre (1986) - Honey: a survey of

major markets. IBRA. 167 pp.

Fachbuchverlag Leipzig (1986, 1990) - Honig in der kche

(Titel des Originalausgabe: Mierea in bucatarie). Apimondia
Verlag, Bucuresti, 1986) 151 seiten. ISBN 3-343-00664-5.

(1988) - World Cooking with Honey. Apimondia Publishing

House. Bucharest. Romania, 143 pp.

(1992) - Das Groe Honigbuch. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen,

Germany.

A.I. Root Co. (1994) (USA) - Selling honey. IBRA. 46 pp.

(Useful nuggets of information).

Alles,G.K., Alles,T.P. (1965) (USSR) - Miel et sant (Russian).

Talinn: Kirjastus Eesti Raamat. 103 pp. 330L/66.

Amor, D.M. (1978) - Composition, properties and uses of honey

-a literature survey. Scientific and Technical Surveys.
Leatherhead Food R.A. 108, 84 pp. 1430L/81.

Beck, F. Bodog (1938, 1997) - Honey and health. New York:

Robert M. McBride, 272 pp.; Health Resources Press, Inc.. ISBN -
1-890708-02. 246 pp.

16
 Berto, Hazel (1972) - Cooking with honey. New York: Crown
Publishers, 234 pp.

Barth, Ortrud Monika (1989) - O Plen no Mel Brasileiro.

Instituto Osvaldo Cruz Publicao Avulsa. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. 151
pginas.

Bornus,L., Zalewski,W. (1962) (Poland) - Le miel:

production, composition et utilisations. Warsaw: Zaklad
Wydawnictw CRS, 56 pp.

Brady, N. (M.Sc.) (1995) (New Zealand) - Inhibitory effects

of some New Zealand honeys against dermatophytes. These at
the University of Waikato, New Zealand.

Carretero, J.L. (1989) - Analisis Polinico de la Miel. Ediciones

Mundi-Prensa, Madrid, Espaa.

Chandler,B.V., Fenwick,D., Orlova T., Reynolds,T. (1974)

(Australia) - Composition of Australian Honeys. CSIRO,
Australia, Tech. Paper No. 38, 39 pp.

Crnu, I. (1971) (Romania) - The honeydew honey

(Romanian). Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania,
V chapters, 176 pages.

Crane Eva (1975, 1979) (UK) - Honey, a comprehensive

survey. William Heinemann (London). 608 pages. 542/76.

Crane Eva (1980) (UK) - A Book of Honey. Oxford University

Press. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. ISBN 0-
19-217657-9. ISBN 0-19-286010-0 Pbk. 193 pages

D'Angina, Rosina (1988) - O Mel e Suas Aplicaes. Coleo

Campo & Cidade. Livraria Nobel, S.A. So Paulo, SP. 64 pginas.

Eva, Crane, (1980) - O Livro do Mel. Lngua original:

ingls.Titulo original: A Book of Honey. Editora: Oxford
University Press International Bee Research Association .
Traduzido por: Astrid Kleinert Giovannini Reviso Tcnica:

17
 Vera Lcia Imperatriz Fonseca Livraria Nobel S/A, 1983. So
Paulo, SP. 226 pginas.

Crane Eva, Walker Penelope, Day,R. (1984) (UK) -

Directory of important world honey sources. International Bee
Research Association. London. 384 pp.

Crane Eva, Walker Penelope (1984) (UK) - Honey sources

satellite 4. Physical properties, flavour and aroma of some
honeys. International Bee Research Association. London. 56 pp.

Croft Laurie (1987) - Honey and Health. Thorsons Publishing

Group. ISBN 0-7225-1389-5. 112 pages

Danrigal,F., Huyghens,C. (1989) - Le miel. Editions Nathan.

Paris. 125 pp. 1307/90.

Deans, A. S. C. (1957) - Survey of British honey sources.

London: Bee Research Association, 20 pp.

Donadieu, Yves (1978) (France) - Le miel. Ed. Maloine. Paris.

Donadieu, Yves (1978, 1982) (France) - Der Honig.

Natrliche Heilbehandlung. Maloine S.A. diteur. 2.
berarbeitete Auflage. ISBN 2-224-00043-x (Kollektion). ISBN
(Der Honig).

Donadieu, Yves (1983) (France) - Honey in natural

therapeutics (English). Maloine Editeur S.A. Paris. 2-Nd. Ed. 48
pp. 312L784.

Drner Ilse Sybille (1998) (Germany) - Kochen und heilen

mit Honig. ber 500 Rezepte fr Gesundheit, Schnheit und
kulinarischen Genuss. Econ & List Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH,
Dsseldorf, Germany, 221 pages; ISBN 3-612-20638-9.

Elkon Juliette (1955) - The honey cookbook. New York: Alfred

A. Knopf, 162 pp.

18
 Fichtl, Reinhard, Admasu Addi (1994) - Honeybee Flora of
Ethiopia. IBRA. 550 pp., 600 colour photos (excellent
description of African honey plants and Ethiopian
beekeeping).

Frohn Birgit (1997) (Germany) - Gesund und schlank mit

Milch und Honig: 140 einfache Rezepte zum Heilen und
Pflegen. Augsburg: Midena Verlag. 145 pages. ISBN 3-310-
00435-x

Hill, John (1759, 1989) (U.K.) - The Virtues of Honey. Elmwood

Books.First published by J.Davis & M.Cooper of London. British
Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. ISBN 0-946019-05-3.
40 pages

Hodgson, M.J. (M.Sc.) (1989) (New Zealand) - Investigation

of the antibacterial action spectrum of some honeys. These at
the University of Waikato, New Zealand.

Horn Helmut, Lllmann Cord (1992) - Das Groe Honigbuch:

Enstehung, Gewinnung, Zusammensetzung, Qualitt,
Gesundheit und Vermarktung. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen,
Germany; ISBN 3-431-03208-7; 280 Seiten mit ber 90,
grtenteils farbigen Abbildungen.

Jvachim, Evenius (1964) - Das Honigbuch. Mnchen.

Jarvis, D. C. (1976) (USA) - Honey and other natural products

(Romanian). Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest.

Kallapur, S. K. (1961) - Honey secrets. North Kanara

Gramabhivridhi Sangh, Kumta, 187 pp.

Killion, E. Eugene (1981) (USA) - Honey in the Comb. Dadant

& Sons Pubblishing House. Hamilton. Illinois. ISBN 0-915698-
08-0; 148 pp.

Kloft, W., Maurizio Anna, Kaeser,W. (1965) - Das

Waldhonigbuch (The honeydew honey book). Ehrenwirth
Verlag, 2-nd. Edition, pp.218, Mnchen.

19
 Knoller, Rasso (1995) - Heilen mit Honig. Falken Taschenbuch
Verlag. ISBN 3-635-60042-3. 85 pages.

Kodounis, M. (1962) (Greece) - The Crystallisation of

Honey. (Greek). PhD Thesis at the Higher School of Agriculture,
University of Athens, 88 pages.

Lipp, Josef (1994) - Der Honig. Ulmer Verlag. 205 Seiten. 8

Farbtafeln, 66 Abb., 30 Tab. ISBN 3-8001-7417-0.

Lo Pinto Maria (1972) - Eat honey and live longer. New

York: Twaine Publishers, 174 pp.

Louveaux, J. (1970) - Atlas photographique danalyse

pollinique des miels. Vol. III. Service de la rpression des
fraudes et du controle de la qualit, Paris.

Lovell, H. B. (1956) (USA) - Honey Plants Manual. A.I. Root Co.,

Medina, Ohio.

Majno, G. (1975) - The Healing Hand. Man and Wound in the

Ancient World. Harvard University Press Cambridge,
Massachusetts.

Masson, Bernard (1984) - O Mel. Lngua original: Francs.

Traduzido por: Magno Dadonas Cadernos de Vida Natural,
nmero 14. Editora Ground Ltda. Primeira Edio, 1984. So
Paulo, SP. 117 pginas.

Maurizio,A., Zander,R. (1975) - Der Honig. Eugen Ulmer

Verlag. Stuttgart; pp.212.

Maurizio Anna, Grafl Ina (1980) - Das Trachtpflanzenbuch.

Nektar und Pollen - die wichtigsten Nahrungsquellen der
Honigbiene. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen, zweite Auflage, 288
Seiten.

20
 Mladenov, St. (1972) (Bulgaria) - Honey and honey therapy
(Romanian). Ceres Publishing House, Sibiu, Romania, 264 pp.
863L/75.

Munro, S. (1977) - Honey. London: Franklin Watts, 48 pp.

Muxfeldt, Hugo (1986) - Mel e Muito Mais. Srie Produtores 2.

SAGRA, Editora e Distribuidora Ltda. Porto Alegre, RS. 143
pginas.

Mller, H. (1972) - Aux sources de la sant avec les armes du

miel en rayon. Vie et Action dition. 152 pp.

Nagl Andrea (1998) (Germany) - Heilen mit Honig.

Gesundheit und Genuss aus dem Bienenstock. Seehamer Verlag.
Weyarn. Germany. 216 Seiten. ISBN 3-932131-62-2.

Norman, Jill (1990, 1991) - Honey, Natural Sweetness from

flowers, herbs and trees. Bantam Books. Dorling Kindersley
Limited. ISBN 0-553-07212-9. (41 pages & many photos)

Norman, Jill (1994) - Mel. Lingua original: ingls. Ttulo

original: Honey. Traduzido por: Luis Augusto Duarte Dantas.
Companhia Melhoramentos. Srie: Arte e Sabor. So Paulo, SP.
41 pginas.

Parkhill, M. Joe - Natures Golden Treasure. Honey Cookbook.

Nashville, Tennessee: Favorite Recipes Press, 198 pp.

Pecchiai, L. (1982) (Italy) - Le miel pour la sant aujourdhui.

Studio Edizioni. 80 pp. 303L/84.

Pellet, F. C. (1945, 1977) - American honey plants. Hamilton,

Illinois: Dadant & Sons, 467 pp.

Piana,G., Ricciardelli dAlbore,G., Isola,A. (1989) - Le miel

(Spanish). Ediciones Mundi-Prensa. Madrid. 107 pp. 606L/90.

21
 Pirani, Jos Rubens, Cortopassi-Laurino, Marilda (1993) -
Flores e Abelhas em So Paulo (Portuguese), Editora
EDUSP/FAPESP. So Paulo, SP. 194 pginas.

Ransome, H. M. (1937) - The Sacred Bee in Ancient Times and

Folklore. George Allen and Unwin. London.

Riches, Harry (1990) - Honey marketing. IBRA. 80 pp. (Aimed

at frame hive beekeepers. Information on EC regulations).

Russell, K. M. (M.Sc.) (1983) (New Zealand) - The

antibacterial properties of honey. These at the University of
Waikato, New Zealand.

Sealey, D. F. (M.Sc.) (1988) (New Zealand) -

Chromatographic investigations of the antibacterial activity
in manuka honey. These at the University of Waikato, New
Zealand.

Sawyer, Rex (1988) (UK) - Honey identification. Cardiff

Academic Press. ISBN 1-871254-00-0. 115 pp.

Shulman Martha Rose (1984, 1986) (Germany) - Die Honig

& Kruter Kche. Thorsons Publishers Limited,
Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom (Herb
and Honey Cookery) (1984); Ehrenwirth Verlag GmbH & Co, KG
Mnchen. ISBN 3-431-02845-4.

Taylor, Richard (1981) (USA) - The New Comb Honey Book.

Linden Books, New York 14847. ISBN 0-9603288-5-8. Library
of Congress Catalog. Card Number 81-85431. 112 pp.

Traynor, Joe (2002) (USA) - Honey - The Gourmet Medicine.

Wicwas Press, CT, USA. Papercover, 106 pages, attractive colour
cover with black and white illustrations inside. ISBN 0-
9604704-1-7.

Tuma, Alexander (Austria) - Gesundes Essen und Trinken

mit Honig. Rezepte von Ihrem Imker. Niedersterreichischer
Imkerverband, Bezirksgruppe Baden, Austria. 128 pages

22
 White, Jonathan W. (1978) (USA) - Honey. Advances in food
research. Editor C.O. Chichester, Academic Press, New York,
p.287-374.

Wilhelm, Maxine (1965) - Honey cook book. Erick, Okla.:

Wilhelm Honey Farm., 126 pp.

Willix, D. J. (M. Sc. Tech.) (1992) - A comparative study of the

antibacterial action spectrum of manuka honey and other
honey. These at the University of Waikato, New Zealand.

23
 4. PROPOLS

Propolis Endikasyonlar:

eksternal (kirlilik, radyasyon, bakteri, virus, fungus, ar

scaklk, travmatik faktrler vs sonucu oluan hastalklar)

internal (inflamasyon, hiper & hypo-fonksiyonlar vs.

sonucu oluan hastalklar)

24
Propolis Kontrendikasyonlar:

Kontraendike durumlar :

Propolis alerjisi (kullanm ekline gre ciltte, az

mukozasnda ya da bronlarda reaksiyon oluabilir)

Hipotansiyon (propolis spazmolitik etkilidir)

Not: alerji ihtimaline kar ok dk doz denenerek balanmas

daha gvenli olur (sv ile 1 damla tentr iilebilir, 10 gr altnda
inenebilir ya da az miktarda cilde srlebilir)

Propolis Uygulamas:

nternal ve eksternal olarak ok eitli formlarda kullanlr.

Eksternal kullanmda uygulama blgesi temiz olmaldr. zellikle
sv formlar karanlkta ve serin yerde saklanmaldr.

Gnlk 1gr/kg a kadar tolere edilebilir. Saf haliyle 3-10 gr/gn 5-

20 dk inenerek, %5-50 tentr haliyle 3x5-30 damla/gn

Kullanlmadan nce alerji testi yaplp dk dozla balanmal,

son kullanma tarihine dikkat edilmelidir.

Faydalanm kolaylatracak detoks ve alternatif doal yntemler

kullanlabilir.

25
 Propolis Hakknda
Bibliyografya

First International Symposium on Propolis, Bratislava,

Czechoslovakia, 1972.

Propolis, a remarkable hive product - Scientific data and

suggestions concerning its composition, properties and
possible use in therapeutics, Apimondia Publishing House,
Bucharest, Romania, 1975, 1978, (English edition, 249 pages);
1981 (III-Rd. Romanian edition, 303 pages), 1990 (IV-Th.
Romanian Edition, 320 pages)

Second International Symposium on propolis, Bratislava,

Czechoslovakia, 1976.

Propolis - Zbornik radova (1975). Apimondia Publishing

House, Bucharest, Romania.

The Propolis Information Bureau (Propolis Medical Data)

P.O. Box 6, Louth, Lincolnshire, LN11 8XL

Aagard, K. Lund (1974, 1978) (Denmark) - The natural

product Propolis. A way to health. Mentor, Hilleroed, 1974; in
Propolis, a remarkable hive product, Apimondia Publishing
House, Bucharest, Romania, 1978, pp.124-131

Aagard, K. Lund (1974) (Denmark) - Der Naturstoff Propolis-

der Weg zur Gesundheit. Mentor Verlag. ISBN 87-87495-02-3. 1
Auflage, 59 Seiten

Balalykina V.I. (1972) (USSR) - Influence of propolis. Kasan

Publishing Co. USSR.

Donadieu, Yves (1981) (France) - La propolis, in Les produits

de la ruche (brochure)

Donadieu, Yves (1981) (France) - Die Propolis. Natrliche

Heilbehandlung. Verlag Maloine, 2. Auflage.
26
 Donadieu, Yves (1982) (France) - Propolis in natural
therapeutics. Maloine Editeur S.A., Paris, ed. 2, 56 pages.

Foged, Harley (1985) - Propolis, naturens universalmedicin

(Danish). Bogans forlag. Denmark.

Ghisalberti, E.L. (1979) - Propolis: A review. Bee World 60(2),

p.59-84; Reprint 26 pages; ISBN 0 86098 078 2

Hill, Ray (1977) - Propolis. The natural antibiotic. Thorsons

Publishers Ltd., Wellingborough, U.K., 64 pages.

Hill, Ray (1992) - Propolis Kittharz, das naturliche

Antibiotikum. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Munchen, Germany, ISBN 3-
431-02851-9; 54 pages

Kivalkina V.P. (1964) (USSR) - Propolis: Its Antibacterial and

Therapeutic Properties. Kasan Publishing Co., USSR.

Marchenay, Philippe (1977) - La propolis: histoire naturelle,

arts et traditions populaires, utilisations. Imprimerie Valettoise
- Pierre Crutchelar.

Marchenay, Philippe (1979) - Propoli: storia naturale, arti e

tradizione popolari, ussi attuali (Italian). Federazione Apicoltori
Italiani, Roma.

Masson, Bernard (1986) - Prpolis: Um Antibitico Natural.

Global Editora e Distribuidora LTDA. So Paulo, SP. 58 pginas.

Matsuno, Tetsuya (1997) - O Efeito Teraputico da Prpolis.

Trad. de Odo, Yoshihiro. So Paulo, SP. 131 pgina.

Popescu,H., Giurgea Rodica, Polinicencu,C. (1985)

(Romania) - Standardised propolis extract and Candiflor
drugs (Romanian). Industrial Central of Drugs, Cosmetics,
Colours, Bucharest, Romania, 226 pages

27
 Rohwedder,D., Havsteen,H.B. (1984) (Germany) - Propolis
Der Stoff aus dem Gesundheit ist. Ein Wirkstoff der Natur. Berlin
Taschenbuch Verlags GmbH, 103 pages

Tikhonov,A.I., Salo,D.P. (1977) - Les proprits mdicinales

de la propolis. Editions Zdorovie, Kiev, Ukrain.

Vakhonina T. (1976) (USSR) - Propolis. Riazan.

Vosnjak, Mitja (1979) - The miracle of propolis. Thorsons

Publishers Limited, Welllingborough, Northamptonshire, 96
pages, England

Wade, Carlson (1983) - Propolis: Natures energizer.

Miracle healer from the beehive. Keats Publishing, Inc., New
Canaan, Connecticut, USA., 24 pages

28
 5. BALMUMU

Balmumu endikasyonlar:

Bal, polen, ar style karmaz ve ok fazla endikasyonu yoktur.

-eksternal olarak: lumbalji, akne, artroz tedavisi ve kozmetikte

-internal olarak: saman nezlesi, dieti hast, kabzlk tedavisinde

29
Balmumu Kontraendikasyonlar:

Balmumunun kendisinden ziyade iine karm olabilen

propolis ve polene bal alerjik reaksiyon olabilir.

Balmumu Uygulamas:

Daha ziyade eksternal olsa da internal kullanm da vardr.

Eksternal kullanmda uygulama alan temiz olmaldr. nternal
olarak bal szlmemi haliyle kullanm daha faydaldr. Min 15
dk inenmesi nerilir.

Temel faydalanm yumuatclk zellii iledir. Kullanlmadan

nce alerji testi yaplp dk dozla balanmal, son kullanm
tarihine dikkat edilmelidir.

Faydalanm kolaylatracak detoks ve alternatif doal yntemler

kullanlr

30
 Balmumu Hakknda Bibliyografya

Battershill, Constable, Crouch, Duffin and Pinder

(contributors) (1996) - Beeswax crafts. IBRA. 80 pp. (about
candle making; modelling; making beauty creams, soaps
and polishes; encaustic art and wax crayons.

Berthold, Robert Jr. (1993) (USA) - Beeswax Crafting.

Cheshire. Connecticut. Wicwas Press. ISBN 1-878075-02-0; 128
pp.

Brown, Ron (1981, 1989, 1995) (UK) - Beeswax.

Burrowbridge, Somerset: Bee Books New & Old. ISBN (for 1995
edition) 0 905652 363; 87 pp.

Coggshall, L.William, Morse,A.Roger (1984, 1995) (USA) -

Beeswax. Production, Harvesting, Processing and Products.
Cheshire Connecticut: Wicwas Press. ISBN 1-878075-06-3. 192
pp.

Hepburn, H.R. (1986) - Honeybees and Wax: An Experimental

natural History. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Millington Daphne (1992) - Traditional candlemaking:

simple methods of manufacture. IBRA. 40 pp. (illustrated guide
to small-scale methods).

Root, H.H. (1951) - Beeswax: Its Properties, Testing,

Production and Applications. Brooklyn, NY: Chemical Publ. Co.

Volcinschi, Traian (1988) (Romania) - The Wax (Romanian).

Apimondia Publishing House. 428 pp.

White C. Elaine (1993) - Super Formulas: Arts & Crafts: How

to Make More than 360 Useful Products that Contain Honey and
Beeswax. in Valley Hills Press, 114 pages; IBRA. 120 pages (a
very useful book for all who want to add value to honeybee
products).
31
 6. ARIST

Ar st endikasyonlar:

Mikrobiyal ve rogenital sistem sorunlar iin zellikle endikedir.

u durumlarla ilgili almalar bulunmaktadr:

Metabolik Hastalklar
Diyabet
Dislipidemi
Koagulasyon sorunlar
Ateroskleoz
Kronik Akcier Hastalklar
Kronik st Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonlar
Faringo-Laringiyel Hast
32
 Hemorajik Gingivitis
Kronik Bbrek Yetmezlii
Romatoid Artrit
Cinsel Hormonal Yetmezlik
Klimakterik Yetmezlik
Adrenal Bez Hastalklar

Arst Kontrendiasyonlar:

Yksek doz almnda uykusuzluk ve sindirim sistemi ikayetleri

olabilir. Ar dozda toksisite riski unutulmamaldr.
Kontraendike durumlar :

Bronial astm krizi (buruk tadyla bronko-konstruksiyon

riski vardr)

-Bileimindeki maddelere alerji

Arst intolerans

Akut faz kanser hast

Addison Hast

Arst Uygulamas:

nternal ve eksternal kullanm vardr. Eksternal kullanmda

uygulama blgesi temiz olmaldr. Gnlk doz 500mg(gerekirse
1000mg). ocuklar iin yetikin dozunun %30-50 kadar
verilebilir.

Ar buruk tad ile solunum sknts hayati riske neden

olabilir!!(zellikle astml ocuklarda direk kullanm riskli)
33
Karanlkta ve ok souk yerde saklanmaldr. Taze formu tercih
edilir. Kullanmadan nce alerji testi yapp dk dozla
balanmal, son kullanma tarihine dikkat edilmelidir.

Faydalanm kolaylatracak detoks ve alternatif doal yntemler

kullanlr.

Ar St Hakknda
Bibliyografya

de Belvefer, B. (1958) (France) - La gele royale des abeilles.

Maloine dit., Paris, France.

Donadieu, Yves (1987) (France) - Gle Royale. Natrliche

Heilbehandlung. C.Koch Verlag. Oppenau/Schwarzwald.
Germany, 64 Seiten. ISBN 3-9800797-1-6

Puttkammer, Ely (1994) - Gelia Real - Mtodos e Tcnicas

de Produo, Coleta e Armazenamento. Boletim Didtico No
7.Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuria e Difuso de Tecnologia
de Santa Catarina SA. Florianpolis, SC.30 pginas.

Stein Irene (1989) (UK) - Royal Jelly. The New Guide to

Natures Richest Health Food. Thorsons Publshing Group.
Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, Engand. ISBN 0-7225-
2159-6. 128 pp.

34
 7. APLARNL

Apilarnil endikasyonlar:

Endikasyonlar ar stne banzer. Bileimindeki erkil tip

hormonlar nedeniyle erkek reme sal ile ilgili hastalklarda
endikedir.

Apilarnil Kontrendikasyonlar:

Apilarnil bileimindeki apilarnil, polen, propolis ve baln

kontraendike ya da intolerans durumlarnda kullanlmamaldr.
Yksek dozda alnrsa sindirim sistemi ikayetleri grlebilir.

35
Hiperandrogenizm veya spermatogenesise yol aabilir. Ar
dozda alnrsa toksiteye yol aabilir. Hafif uykusuzluk yapabilir.

Apilarnil uygulamas:

Uygulama kurallar Arst gibidir. Eksternal uygulama blgesi

temiz olmaldr.

Gnlk doz 300mg (gerekirse 800mg). ocuklar iin yetikin

dozunun %30-50.

Taze formu tercih edilir. Kullanlmadan nce alerji testi yaplp

dk dozla balanmal, son kullanma tarihine dikkat edilmeli.

Karanlkta ve ok souk yerde saklanmal. Faydalanm

kolaylatracak detoks ve alternatif doal yntemler kullanlr.

Apilarnil Hakknda
Bibliyografya

Iliesiu, V. Nicolae (1981, 1991) (Romania) - Apilarnil, Health,

Strength and Longevity (Romanian). Apimondia Publishing
House, Bucharest, Romania; 1981, 272 pp.; 1991, 366 pp.

36
 8. ARI ZEHR

Ar Zehiri endikasyonlar

Ar zehiri sempatomimetik etkilidir. u durumlarla ilgili

almalar bulunmaktadr:

Artrit
RA
Miyalji
Nevralji
MS
Sedef Hastal
Egzama
Siil
37
Ar Zehiri Kontrendikasyonlar:

Ar rnleri arasnda potansiyel olarak tehlikesi en yksek olan

ar zehiridir .

Bu riski azaltmak iin propolis veya hercai meneke

kullanlabilir. mmun sistemi gl tutmal ve adrenallere dikkat
etmelidir. Temkinli olup Ar Zehiri kremiyle balanabilir. TCM
asndan ZhongQi enerjisinin dk olduu durumlarda
faydalanm snrl olur. Bu sebepten ZhongQi tketimi konusunda
nlem almak(kt alkanlklardan uzak kalmak, salkl
beslenmek, bol su imek) gerekir.

Kontrendike durumlar:

Ar zehiri alerjisi

Kardiovaskler Hast

Vascular Stenoz
Hipertansiyon (ileri seviye)
Konjenital Kalp Hastalklar
leri Ateroskleros
Idiopatik thrombositopenik purpura
Hemofilia
Beta-bloker ila kullananlar (DKKAT: anaflaktik okta
epinefrine etkili olmayabilir!)
Metabolik Hast

Insulin Baml Diabet (ar zehiri kortizonu artrd iin

ekeri ykseltebilir)

Malnutrisyon

38
Akc Hast

Akc Tuberkuloz
Akc Yetm (ileri seviye)

Bulac Hast

Ateli hast
Flu (mikroapipunktur yntemi hari)
Purulent Enfeksiyon
Tuberkuloz
Venereal Hast (Lues vs.)

Adrenal Yetm

Bbrek Yetm

Glomerulonefrit
Nefritis
Polikistik bbrek
Albuminuria
Prostat Hast

Prostat Bymesi

KC Hast

Hepatitis

Gz Hast

Glokom

Gebelik

Menstr. srasnda
39
Emzirme dneminde

12 ya altnda

Kronik Yorgunluk Send

ok gsz hastalarda

ok yal hastalarda

Kronik tketici hast

Psikoz

Alkol ve madde bamll

Mental bozukluklar

Irritabilite
Duygusal bozukluklar
Depresyon
Anksiete Sendr.

Hiperfonksiyon durumlar

Yemekten hemen nce veya sonra

Ar Zehiri Uygulamas :

Temel yntem cilde uygulama(canl arnn inesi sokularak veya

enjeksiyonu yaplarak, cilde srlerek veya iantoforezis gibi
fizyoterapatik yntemler) eklindedir. Oral, inhaler,
intramuskular vs yollar risklidir! ve uzman doktor gerektirir.
Holistik yaklamla dier destekleyici metodlardan (fitoterapi,
aromaterepi, nefes teknikleri vs) faydalanlr.

40
Genel Kurallar:

-detoks.

-i organlar bitki aylaryla glendirme

-iyi beslenme(zellikle bal, ar st, propolis ile)

-adrenal bezleri glendirme(ar st, propolis, C-vit, bol yeillik

ve dengeli beslenme)

-iyi kan dolam

-iyi bio-enerji

-iyi sinir ve endokrin sistem

DKKAT:

-mutlaka klinik ortamda uygulanmaldr.

-kontraendikasyon varsa uygulamayn.

-orto-sempatik sinir sistemi hiperfonx (dil kuru, kenarlarda di

izi, ar krmz) durumda uygulamayn.

-kardiyak aritmilerde uygulamayn

-hasta fiziksel ve psikolojik adan dinlenmi olmal

-alerji nlemleri aln

-alerji testi yapn

-uygulama alanna soutucu kullann

41
-multitreat me(MTM) kullann

-ineyi kardktan sonra zehirin dar akmasn nlemek iin

biraz bastrn

-her seanstan sonra hasta 20-30 dk beklemeli

-kanma balamas olumlu yant saylr

-hasta ok korkuyorsa uygulama yapmayn

-hafif alerjik reax(lokal) oluursa propolis ve steroidli krem, orta

derece alerjik reax(yaygn) ise antihistaminik ted, ciddi alerjik
reax(anaflaksi) meydana gelirse adrenalin enjeksiyon(Epipen)
kullanlr.

Topikal kullanm :

Basit ve ksa hikayeli vakalarda, ar zehiri enjeksiyon ncesi

hazrlk dneminde veya kontraendike ila kullanm varsa gei
dneminde tercih edilir.
Elektroforez cihaz veya Ultrason jeliyle kartrp ultrasonla
uygulanarak etki artrlabilir.

-Apisarthron-Almanya
Apireven-Romanya
VeneX(R) Ointment-Almanya
ApiVenz-Y.Zelanda
Apiana- spanya

42
 Ar zehiri enjeksiyon ile Ar inesi karlatrmas

Enjeksiyon Ar inesi
Allerji Testi Evet. Belli doz ile Evet. Belirsiz doz ile
Doz belli belirsiz
Doz ayar Evet. (Belirli Evet. (Belirsiz miktarla)
miktarla)
Etkinlik kantlanm kantlanmam
Lokal Anest. evet hayr
mix
Mekan klinik hastann evi
Uygulayc salk apitherapist
Gvenirlik gvenli (terapist tecrbesizse)
gvenli deil
Sterilite Steril Non-sterile
Supervision Evet, salk Evet, apiterapist
Zaman 5-10 dk 15-30 dk
Kalite Zehirin eidi ve Ya, mevsim,
hazrlan metodu iklim,beslenme ekli vs
Miktar llebilir tahmini

43
 Ar Zehiri Hakknda
Bibliyografya

Banks, B. E. C.; Shipolini, R. A. (1986) - Chemistry and

pharmacology of honey-bee venom, in Venoms of the
Hymenoptera (T. Piek, ed.). pp.329-416. London: Academic.

Barravieira, Benedito (1994) - Venenos Animais, Uma viso

Integrada (Portuguese). Editora de Publicaes Cientficas Ltda.
Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil. 411 pginas.

Beck, F. Bodog (1935, 1997) (USA) - Bee Venom Therapy.

Bee Venom, Its Nature, and its effect on Arthritic and
Rheumatoid Conditions. D. Appleton-Century Co., Incorporated.
New York. London, 1935 238 pp.; references, bibliography and
two indices (); Health Resources Press, 1997 (under the name:
The Bible of Bee Venom Therapy).

Broadman, Joseph 1 (1962, 1997) - Bee Venom - The Natural

Curative for Arthritis and Rheumatism. New York: Putnam
and Sons (1962); Health Resources Press, 224 pages,
References, Index, Glossary, Bibliography (1997). ISBN - 1-
890708-01-1.

Calin, A. (1983) - Diagnosis and Management of Rheumatoid

Arthritis. Menlo Park, Calif.: Addison-Wesley.

Croft, L. R. (1988) (UK) - Allergy to bee stings and its

prevention. Elmwood Medical Monographs. ISBN 0 946019 03
7. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data, 103 pp.

Frankland, A. W. (1976) - Bee sting allergy. in Bee World

57(4), p.145-150; IBRA Reprint M88, 6 pp.

1 Joseph Broadman, M.D. Address: 1359 Alderton Lane, Silver Springs, MD

20906 USA. Tel.: (301) 460-6145.
44
 Grosso Federico (2001) (Italy) - Apipuntura. Terapia medica
con veleno dapi. Con le api ritorno alla vita. Edizioni Tip. Le.
Co., Via Salotti 37, Piacenza, Italy, 155 pages.

Habermehl, G. G. (1981) - Venomous Animals and Their

Toxins, Springer Verlag, Berlin.

Kim Christopher, M.-M. (1992) - Bee venom therapy and bee

acupuncture therapy (Medical textbook for physicians and
acupuncturists) (Korean and English). South Korean Ed., 550
pages, 1000 references.

Klinghardt, K. Dietrich (1999) (USA) - Treatment Protocol

for Bee Venom Therapy. Apitronic Services, booklet, tables, pp.
11.

Malone, Fred (1979, 1989) - Bees Don't Get Arthritis. New

York: Dutton. ISBN 0-914960-60-1. 179 pp.

Mladenov, S. (1989) (Bulgaria) - Les produits de labeille et la

mdecine. Meditzina i Fizkultura, Sofia, Ed. 2, 151 pp.
1304L/90.

Mraz, Ch. (1995) (USA) - Health and the Honeybee. Queen City
Publications, Burlington, VT, USA. ISBN 0-9642485-0-6.

Mueller, Ulrich, R.2 (1990) (Switzerland) -

Insektenstichallergie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-
Germany ISBN 3-437-30621-9; Insect Sting Allergy, New York-
USA, ISBN 0-89574-313-2, 183 pp.

Oota, Naoki 3 (1999) (Japan) - Shizenkai no Chiryuuryoku.

Mitsubachi ga seimei o sasagete okuru dare demo dekiru hooshin
ryoohoo (The Healing Power of the Natural World. The bees give
their lives for a treatment with beestings that anybody can

2Dr. Mueller is a professor in Bern, Switzerland.

3Mr. Oota is a nice old man; he is the President of the Japanese Api-Puncture
Association

45
 learn). Tooseisha-sha (Toosei Publishing Company), Tokyo,
Japan. ISBN 4-924725-58-7.

Owen, Julia (1963) (England) - Clamouring at the Citadel. The

Julia Owen Publications Dept., book, pp. 247.

Owen, Julia (1965) (England) - Doctors Without Shame. The

Julia Owen Publications Dept., book, pp. 256.

Owen, Julia (undated) (England) - Treat Yourself for Your

Rheumatic or Arthritic Diseaseand Avoid the Doctor. The Julia
Owen Publications Dept. booklet. pp. 46.

Rose Amber (1994)(USA) - Bee in Balance. Starpoint

Enterprises, Ltd. Bethesda, Maryland. ISBN 0-9641810-0-2.
267 pp.

Schmidt, D. K. (1978) - The Nature of the Response of

Prostaglandins and Cyclic AMP to a Bee Sting. PhD Diss.
University of Georgia.

Simics, Mihly (1993, 1994) (Canada) - A Review of Bee

Venom Collecting and more. Apitronic Services. Calgary. Alberta

Simics, Mihly (1994) (Canada) - Bee Venom: Exploring the

Healing Power. Age-Old Remedies for Arthritis, Rheumatism
and other Ailments. Plus: First Aid for Accidental Bee Stings.
Apitronic Publishing. 77 pp. ISBN 0-9697654-0-1

Simics, Mihly (1995) (Canada) - First Aid for Bee and Wasp
Stings. Apitronic Publishing. Calgary. Alberta, Canada. 31 pp.

Simics, Mihly (1995, 1999) (Canada) - Bee Venom -

Frequently Asked Questions, in American Bee Journal, Vol. 36,
No. 2, p.107-109; personal manuscript (); Apitronic Services,
Reprint, No. AP003, booklet, pp. 12 (1999).

Simics, Mihly (1995, 1999) (Canada) - Bee Venom

Collection - Past, Present and Future, in American Bee Journal,
Vol. 135, No. 7, p.489-491 (presented also at the Toronto

46
 American Apitherapy Society Convention, April 1995);
Apitronic Services, Reprint, No. AP001, booklet, pp. 8 (1999).

Simics, Michael (1998) (Canada) - Bee Venom Therapy and

Multiple Sclerosis - A Bibliography, Reference and Research
Guide. Apitronic Services, comp., booklet, pp. 40.

Simics, Michael (1999) (Canada) - Bee Venom Collector

Devices. Apitronic Services, booklet, drawings, pp. 28.

Simics, Michael (1999) (Canada) - Commercial Bee Venom

Collection. Apitronic Services, Reprint, No. AP002, booklet,
drawing, pp. 8.

Simics, Michael (1999) (Canada) - Bee Venom Products -

Excerpts from "Apis Venenum Purum." Apitherapy Education
Service - Apitronic Services, booklet, tables, pp. 10.

Wagner Pat (1994, 1995) (USA) - How Well Are You Willing to
Bee. Siegfried Herrmann DeLancey Printing & Publishing
Alexandria, VA. ISBN - 0-9644344-4-X 70 pages

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 Apiterapi Hakknda Genel Bibliyografya

Arizan,D., Popa,Al., Mitroiu,P., Toma,C., Serban,M., Crisan,I.,

Dobre Victoria (1967) (Romania) - Conservation of maize
pollen by means of ionising radiation, in the XXI-St.
Apimondia Congress, Maryland, USA; p.483 (-abstract).

Bosi, G, Ricciardelli dAlbore, G. (1975) (Italy) -

Quantitative determination of amino acids in some bee
collected pollens, in the XXV-Th. Apimondia Congress,
Grenoble, France, pp.459-65

Brown Clair,A. (1967) (USA) - Seasonal distribution of bee

collected pollen from two stations in Mississippi and one in
Alabama, in the XXI-St. Apimondia Congress, Maryland, USA,
p.479

Caillas,Alain (1975) (France) - The Pollen (Romanian)

(pp.75-82). Apimondia Publishing House. Bucharest. 86 pp.

Crnu,I., Slusanschi,M., Tone Elena, Filipescu,H.,

Marinescu,R. (1967) (Romania) - Chemical composition of
pollen according to the species and the way of conservation,
in the XXI-St. Apimondia Congress, Maryland, USA, p.500 (-
abstract).

Crnu,I., Slusanschi,H., Tone Elena, Filipescu,H.,

Marinescu,R. (1969) (Romania) - Chemical composition of
pollen from corn (Zea mays) and sunflower (Heliantus
annuus) harvested at various times, in the XXII-Nd. Apimondia
Congress, Mnchen, Germany, pp.388-89 (-abstract).

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 Fossel, A. (1966) - Nektar, Pollen und Honigtau von
Edelkastanie (Castanea sativa),in Bienenvater, 4.

Fossel, A. (1974) - Die Bienenweide der Ostalpen, dargestellt

am Beispiel des steirischen Ennstals, in Mittlg. Naturwiss. Ver.
Steiermark 104, Seiten 87-118.

Grosu Elena (1997) (Romania) - Busuiocul de miriste, o

valoroas plant melifer, in Romania apicola nr. 8, August,
pp.19;25

Grosu Elena (1998) (Romania) - Hazelnut (Corylus avellana

L.) (Romanian), in Romania apicola 1, p.14

Maurizio Anna, Grafl Ina (1980) - Das Trachtpflanzenbuch.

Nektar und Pollen - die wichtigsten Nahrungsquellen der
Honigbiene. Ehrenwirth Verlag, Mnchen, zweite Auflage, 288
Seiten.

Peter, J. (1983) (Hungary) - Recherches sur le pollen des

tournesols hybrides, in the XXIX-Th. Apimondia Congress,
Budapest, Hungary, p.162 (-abstract).

Procter, M., Yeo,P. (1973) - The pollination of flowers.

London: Collins, 418 pp.

Ricciardelli, D'Albore,C.G. (1993) - Composition chimique

du pollen, in Journal Suisse dApiculture, Juin, pp.189-97
(translation by Mrs. J. Haldimann from LApe Nostra Amica,
Janvier-Fvrier 1993)

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