Concrete Design

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR
PROPOSED OFFICES AND RESIDENTIAL

DEVELOPMENT TO BE BUILT ON PLOT
2016 BLOCK 220, KIWATULE
KAMPALA CITY.
Structural Design Calculations
OCT, 2017
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL/COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESIGN INFORMATION ..........................................................................................................................iii

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY .................................................................................................................................................iv
RIBBED SLAB FIRST FLOOR ...1-3
RIBBED SLAB FIRST FLOOR ..4-6
RIBBED SLAB PENT FLOOR .....07-9
TANK SLAB ......10-14
BEAM 116...15-34
BEAM 1114.35-41
BEAM 212.42-55
PAD FOUNDATION ON GRID 1B'56-61
PAD FOUNDATION ON GRID 2C62-67
COLUMN ON GRID 1' GROUND TO FIRST FLOOR.68-69
COLUMN ON GRID 1' FIRST TO PENT FLOOR.70-71
STAIRCASE A...72-74
ii
GENERAL DESIGN INFORMATION
Job Title PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Client M/S. WINFRED KAKINONI
Architect ..
Civil/Structural Engineer
Building Regulation KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHOURITY

Authority
Intended Use of Structures RESIDENTIAL
Design Codes 1. BS: 8110, PARTS 1 & 3:1997, 'STUCTURAL USE OF CONCRETE
2. BS: 5950, PART 1: 2000, 'STRUCTURAL USE OF STEEL'
3. BS: 6399: PART 1: 1986, 'CODE FOR DEAD AND IMPOSED LOADS'
4. CP3:CH.V: PART 2:1972 'WIND LOADS'
Fire Resistance Requirements 1 HOUR FIRE RESISTANCE FOR ALL ELEMENTS
Exposure Conditions EXTERNAL: MILD

INTERNAL : MILD
Sub-Soil Conditions 180kN/m2
Foundation Type REINFORCED CONCRETE PAD FOOTINGS
Ground Bearing Slab Cormmercial/Residential Units (Townhouses)
Type of Paving: Light (Residential)

Thickness: 125mm
Reinforcement: A142 Square Mesh Fabric
Wind Loading Condition BASIC WIND SPEED, V = 30m/s (Assumed)
Earthquake Design EARTHQUAKE ZONE:

BUILDING CLASS:
STRUCTURE CLASS: FRAME
EARTHQUAKE FORCE: 1.5 WIND FORCE
Static Loads IMPOSED LOADS:

ROOF: 0.25 kN/m2 (Limited access for maintenance)
ROOF SLAB: 1.0 kN/m2
FLOORS: 1.5 kN/m2(Residential Usage)
DEAD LOADS:
FLOOR FINISHES: 1.2kN/m2 (40mm Screed, 25mm Ceiling Plaster, Floor Tiles)
Materials CONCRETE:
REINFORCED: GRADE C25
BLINDING: GRADE C10
MAX AGGREGATE SIZE: 20 mm
REINFORCEMENT:
HIGH TENSILE: fy = 460 N/mm2
MILD STEEL : fy= 250 N/mm2
STRUCTURAL STEEL:
GRADE 43 Steel
Other Relevant Information UNIT WEIGHTS OF MATERIALS:

CONCRETE: 24 kN/m3
CONCRETE BLOCKS: 20 kN/m3
STEEL : 77 kN/m3
iii
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
GENERAL: Reinforced Concrete frame structure. Concrete block wall in-fill
ROOF: Roof slab supported on a ring beam
STABILITY: Lateral loads to be taken up by shear walls in both X and Y directions
JOINTS: Expansion joints at 50m max. Centres. Contraction joints at 25m max. &
change of slab shape
FOUNDATIONS: Allowable min. bearing pressure of the soil recommended to be 180kN/m2

Foundations to be reinforced concrete pad footings to support column
members of frame structures, and strip footings for load bearing walls
iv
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL Design By: Date:
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017
Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

BS 8110 DESIGNS OF SLABS
Part 1
RIBBED SLAB(second floor)
Critical Panel 6.4m span

cl.3.3.1.4
Durability and Fire resistance
Table 3.3
Nominal cover for mild conditions of exposure = 25mm
Table 3.4
Max. fire resistance of 200mm slab with 25mm cover = 1.5hrs 1.5hrs
Loading
Loading Data
Unit weight of concrete = 24 kN / m 3
Unit weight of Plaster and cement sand screed assumed equal to that of
concrete at 24 kN / m 3
Thickness of cement/ sand screed = 25mm
Thickness of underside plaster = 25mm
Weight of max-span = 9 kg
Characteristic strength of Concrete f cu =25N/mm2
Concrete cover = 25mm

50
50
Consider a unit area:

Area per max-pan exposed= 0 . 350 0 . 3 0 . 105 m 2
Net area occupied by max-pans = 1.0 2 1.00.175 0.65m2

0.65
No. of max-pans per m2 = 6.19
0.105
9 9.81
0.55kN / m
2
Weight of a max-pans/m2= 6.19
1000
1
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

Determination of volume of concrete/m2
Volume occupied by max-pans
=80.30.30.1 0.30.350.05 0.114m3

Volume of concrete = 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.114 0.086m
3
Weight of concrete = 0.086 24 2.06kN

Weight of floor screed + underside plaster = 1.0 1.0 0.05 24 1.2kN
Total dead load = 2.06 0.55 1.2 3.81kN / m 2

X-tic dead load = 3.81kN/ m2
Imposed load(residential)= 1.5kN/ m2
Partition load = 1.5kN/ m2
Imposed Load = 3kN/ m2
X-tic Live load = 3kN/ m2
Design load (per rib) = (1.4x3.81 + 1.6x3)x0.45 = 4.56kN/m
SLAB Thickness assumed to be 225
Assuming 16 bar, d = 225-25-16/2
= 192mm
Typical slab section

CL.3.4.4.4
2
M= 4.56X (6.4) 23.3 K N M
8
Ultimate Moment
Mu=0.156xfcubd2
Mu=0.156x25x450x1922
Mu=65x106NMM
Mu=65KNM
Since MMu No compression reinforcement is required.
Main steel
M 23.3 106
K= = =0.06
f cu bd 2 25450 192 2
z=
d 0.5 0.25 K / 0.9)
z= d 0.5

0.25 0.06 / 0.9) =0.97d
Z >0.95d,
2
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

CL.3.4.6 z =0.93x192=179
As = M = 23.3X 10 6 = 297mm2
0 . 95 f y z 0.95 X 460 X 179
Provide 2 T16,
Provide 2 T16, As =402mm2 As =402mm2
Deflection Check
6
23.3 X 10
m
= =1.4
bd 2
450 X 1922
Table.3.10 2 A s, req 2 297
fs = fy = 460 = 226.6N/mm2
3 A s, prov 3 402
Modification Factor
477 - f s 477 - 226.6
= 0.55 + = 0.55 + =1.45
m 120 0.9 1.4
120 0.9 2
bd
6400
New dmin= 119
20x2.7
Assume d>119, 192 >119 Hence ok in deflection

Cl 3.6.4.5
4.56X6.4
Shear Check V = = 14.59kN
2
Table 3.8
V 14.59X103
Shear Stress, v = = = 0.17N/mm2
bd 450X192
100A s Effective depth (mm)

bd 175 192 200
0.25 0.49 0.47
0.47 0.59
0.5 0.62 0.60
No shear
v = 0.17 0.5x0.59=0.29 reinforcement is
Since v = 0.17 0.5vc ok in shear required
Topping (0.13% of the topping)
Table 3.70 1000X50X0.13 Provide A142

Asreq = = 65mm2/m
100 mesh
As = 142mm2/m
Cl 3.6.6.2 450
Spacing of wires 225
2
Spacing =
200mm
3
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

Part 1
RIBBED SLAB(second floor)

cl.3.3.1.4
Table 3.3
Table 3.4
Loading
Loading Data

50
50


0.65
0.105
9 9.81
0.55kN / m
2
1000
4
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

=80.30.30.1 0.30.350.05 0.114m3

3


Assuming 16 bar, d = 225-25-16/2
= 192mm
CL.3.4.4.4 Typical slab section

2
M= 4.56X (5.88) 19.7 K N M
8
Ultimate Moment
Mu=0.156xfcubd2
Mu=0.156x25x450x1922
Mu=65x106NMM
Mu=65KNM
Main steel
M 19.7 106
K= = =0.048
f cu bd 2 25450 192 2
z=
d 0.5 0.25 K / 0.9)
z= d 0.5

0.25 0.048 / 0.9) =0.97d
CL.3.4.6 Z >0.95d,
5
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

z =0.944x192=181
M 19.7X 10 6 Provide 2 T16,

As = = = 249mm2
0 . 95 f y z 0.95 X 460 X 181 As =402mm2
Provide 2 T16, As =402mm2
Deflection Check
19.7 X 106
m
Table.3.10 = =1.2
bd 2
450 X 1922
2 A s, req 2 249
fs = fy = 460 = 190N/mm2
3 A s, prov 3 402
Modification Factor
477 - f s 477 - 190
= 0.55 + = 0.55 + =1.45
m 120 0.9 1.2
120 0.9 2
bd
6880
New dmin= 127
20x2.7
Cl 3.6.4.5
Table 3.8 4.56X5.88

2
V 13.4X103
bd 450X192

bd 175 192 200
0.25 0.49 0.47
0.47 0.59
0.5 0.62 0.60
No shear
reinforcement is
required
v = 0.17 0.5x0.59=0.29
Since v = 0.17 0.5vc ok in shear
Topping (0.13% of the topping) Provide A142

mesh
Table 3.70 1000X50X0.13 As = 142mm2/m
Asreq = = 65mm2/m
100
Cl 3.6.6.2 450 Spacing =

Spacing of wires 225 200mm
2
6
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

Part 1
RIBBED SLAB(first floor)

cl.3.3.1.4
Table 3.3
Table 3.4
Loading
Loading Data

50
50


0.65
0.105
9 9.81
0.55kN / m
2
1000
7
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

=80.30.30.1 0.30.350.05 0.114m3

3


Assuming 16 bar, d = 225-25-16/2
= 192mm
CL.3.4.4.4 Typical slab section

2
M= 4.56X(6.02) 21 K N M
8
Ultimate Moment
Mu=0.156xfcubd2
Mu=0.156x25x450x1922
Mu=65x106NMM
Mu=65KNM
Main steel
M 21 106
K= = =0.05
f cu bd 2 25450 192 2
z=
d 0.5 0.25 K / 0.9)
z= d 0.5

0.25 0.05 / 0.9) =0.97d
CL.3.4.6 Z >0.95d,
8
DEVELOPMENT
ONGORA APRIL. 2017

z =0.94x192=181
As = M = 21X 10 6 = 265mm2
0 . 95 f y z 0.95 X 460 X 181
Provide 2 T16, As =402mm2
Deflection Check
21X 106
m
Table.3.10 = =1.3
bd 2
450 X 1922
2 A s, req 2 265
fs = fy = 460 = 202N/mm2
3 A s, prov 3 402
Modification Factor
477 - f s 477 - 202
= 0.55 + = 0.55 + =1.59
m 120 0.9 1.3
120 0.9 2
bd
6020
New dmin= 111
20x2.7
Cl 3.6.4.5
Table 3.8 4.56X6.02

2
V 13.7X103
bd 450X192

bd 175 192 200
0.25 0.49 0.47
0.47 0.59
0.5 0.62 0.60
v = 0.16 0.5x0.59=0.29
Since v = 0.16 0.5vc ok in shear
Topping (0.13% of the topping)
Table 3.70 1000X50X0.13

Asreq = = 65mm2/m
100
Cl 3.6.6.2 450
Spacing of wires 225
2
9
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED CORMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

Section Sheet no./rev.
TANK SLAB 10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
GEOFFREY 10/26/2017 R.S KCCA
RC SLAB DESIGN
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating corrigendum January 2008 and the UK national annex
4000
Slab definition
;
Type of slab; Two way spanning with restrained edges
Overall slab depth; h = 150 mm
Shorter effective span of panel; lx = 3000 mm
Longer effective span of panel; ly = 4000 mm
Support conditions; Three edges discontinuous (one short edge continuous)
Top outer layer of reinforcement; Short span direction
Bottom outer layer of reinforcement; Short span direction
Loading
Characteristic permanent action; Gk = 4.8 kN/m2
Characteristic variable action; Qk = 11.3 kN/m2
Partial factor for permanent action; G = 1.35
Partial factor for variable action; Q = 1.50
Quasi-permanent value of variable action; 2 = 0.30
Design ultimate load; q = G Gk + Q Qk = 23.4 kN/m2
Quasi-permanent load; qSLS = 1.0 Gk + 2 Qk = 8.2 kN/m2
Concrete properties
Concrete strength class; C20/25
Characteristic cylinder strength; fck = 20 N/mm2
Partial factor (Table 2.1N); C = 1.50
Compressive strength factor (cl. 3.1.6); cc = 0.85
Design compressive strength (cl. 3.1.6); fcd = 11.3 N/mm2
Mean axial tensile strength (Table 3.1); fctm = 0.30 N/mm2 (fck / 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 2.2 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; dg = 20 mm
Reinforcement properties
Characteristic yield strength; fyk = 460 N/mm2
Partial factor (Table 2.1N); S = 1.15
Design yield strength (fig. 3.8); fyd = fyk / S = 400.0 N/mm2

TANK SLAB 11
Concrete cover to reinforcement

Nominal cover to outer top reinforcement; cnom_t = 30 mm
Nominal cover to outer bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 30 mm
Fire resistance period to top of slab; Rtop = 60 min
Fire resistance period to bottom of slab; Rbtm = 60 min
Axia distance to top reinft (Table 5.8); afi_t = 10 mm
Axia distance to bottom reinft (Table 5.8); afi_b = 10 mm
Min. top cover requirement with regard to bond; cmin,b_t = 10 mm
Min. btm cover requirement with regard to bond; cmin,b_b = 12 mm
Reinforcement fabrication; Not subject to QA system
Cover allowance for deviation; cdev = 10 mm
Min. required nominal cover to top reinft; cnom_t_min = 20.0 mm
Min. required nominal cover to bottom reinft; cnom_b_min = 22.0 mm
PASS - There is sufficient cover to the top reinforcement
PASS - There is sufficient cover to the bottom reinforcement
Reinforcement design at midspan in short span direction (cl.6.1)
Bending moment coefficient; sx_p = 0.0733
Design bending moment; Mx_p = sx_p q lx2 = 15.5 kNm/m
Reinforcement provided; 12 mm dia. bars at 200 mm centres
Area provided; Asx_p = 565 mm2/m
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; dx_p = h - cnom_b - x_p / 2 = 114.0 mm
K factor; K = Mx_p / (b dx_p2 fck) = 0.059
Redistribution ratio; = 1.0
K factor; K = 0.598 - 0.18 2 - 0.21 = 0.208
K < K' - Compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm; z = min(0.95 dx_p, dx_p/2 (1 + (1 - 3.53K)0.5)) = 107.7 mm
Area of reinforcement required for bending; Asx_p_m = Mx_p / (fyd z) = 359 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required; Asx_p_min = max(0.26 (fctm/fyk) b dx_p, 0.0013bdx_p) = 148 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required; Asx_p_req = max(Asx_p_m, Asx_p_min) = 359 mm2/m
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area required
Check reinforcement spacing
Reinforcement service stress; sx_p = (fyk / S) min((Asx_p_m/Asx_p), 1.0) qSLS / q = 88.8 N/mm2
Maximum allowable spacing (Table 7.3N); smax_x_p = 300 mm
Actual bar spacing; sx_p = 200 mm
PASS - The reinforcement spacing is acceptable
Reinforcement design at midspan in long span direction (cl.6.1)
Bending moment coefficient; sy_p = 0.0440
Design bending moment; My_p = sy_p q lx2 = 9.3 kNm/m
Area provided; Asy_p = 393 mm2/m
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; dy_p = h - cnom_b - x_p - y_p / 2 = 103.0 mm
K factor; K = My_p / (b dy_p2 fck) = 0.044
K factor; K = 0.598 - 0.18 2 - 0.21 = 0.208
Lever arm; z = min(0.95 dy_p, dy_p/2 (1 + (1 - 3.53K)0.5)) = 97.9 mm

TANK SLAB 12
Area of reinforcement required for bending; Asy_p_m = My_p / (fyd z) = 237 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required; Asy_p_min = max(0.26 (fctm/fyk) b dy_p, 0.0013bdy_p) = 134 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required; Asy_p_req = max(Asy_p_m, Asy_p_min) = 237 mm2/m
Reinforcement service stress; sy_p = (fyk / S) min((Asy_p_m/Asy_p), 1.0) qSLS / q = 84.4 N/mm2
Maximum allowable spacing (Table 7.3N); smax_y_p = 300 mm
Actual bar spacing; sy_p = 200 mm
Reinforcement design at continuous support in long span direction (cl.6.1)
Bending moment coefficient; sy_n = 0.0580
Design bending moment; My_n = sy_n q lx2 = 12.2 kNm/m
Area provided; Asy_n = 393 mm2/m
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; dy_n = h - cnom_t - x_n - y_n / 2 = 115.0 mm
K factor; K = My_n / (b dy_n2 fck) = 0.046
K factor; K = 0.598 - 0.18 2 - 0.21 = 0.208
Lever arm; z = min(0.95 dy_n, dy_n/2 (1 + (1 - 3.53K)0.5)) = 109.3 mm
Area of reinforcement required for bending; Asy_n_m = My_n / (fyd z) = 280 mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required; Asy_n_min = max(0.26 (fctm/fyk) b dy_n, 0.0013bdy_n) = 150 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required; Asy_n_req = max(Asy_n_m, Asy_n_min) = 280 mm2/m
Reinforcement service stress; sy_n = (fyk / S) min((Asy_n_m/Asy_n), 1.0) qSLS / q = 99.6 N/mm2
Maximum allowable spacing (Table 7.3N); smax_y_n = 300 mm
Actual bar spacing; sy_n = 200 mm
Shear capacity check at long span continuous support
Shear force; Vy_n = q lx / 2 + My_n / ly = 38.2 kN/m
Effective depth factor (cl. 6.2.2); k = min(2.0, 1 + (200 mm / dy_n)0.5) = 2.000
Reinforcement ratio; l = min(0.02, Asy_n / (b dy_n)) = 0.0034
Minimum shear resistance (Exp. 6.3N); VRd,c_min = 0.035 N/mm2 k1.5 (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 b dy_n
VRd,c_min = 50.9 kN/m
Shear resistance (Exp. 6.2a); VRd,c_y_n = max(VRd,c_min, (0.18 N/mm2 / C) k (100 l (fck / 1 N/mm2))0.333 b dy_n)
VRd,c_y_n = 52.3 kN/m
PASS - Shear capacity is adequate
Shear capacity check at short span discontinuous support
Shear force; Vx_d = q lx / 2 = ;35.1; kN/m;
Area provided; Asx_d = 565 mm2/m
Effective depth; dx_d = h - cnom_b - x_d / 2 = ;114.0; mm
Effective depth factor; k = min(2.0, 1 + (200 mm / dx_d)0.5) = 2.000
Reinforcement ratio; l = min(0.02, Asx_d / (b dx_d)) = 0.0050

TANK SLAB 13
Minimum shear resistance; VRd,c_min = 0.035 N/mm2 k1.5 (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 b dx_d
Shear resistance; VRd,c_x_d = max(VRd,c_min, 0.18 N/mm2 / C k (100 l (fck/1 N/mm2))0.333 b dx_d)
VRd,c_x_d = 58.7 kN/m
PASS - Shear capacity is adequate (0.598)
Shear capacity check at long span discontinuous support
Shear force; Vy_d = q lx / 2 = ;35.1; kN/m;
Area provided; Asy_d = 393 mm2/m
Effective depth; dy_d = h - cnom_b - x_p - y_d / 2 = ;103.0; mm
Effective depth factor; k = min(2.0, 1 + (200 mm / dy_d)0.5) = 2.000
Reinforcement ratio; l = min(0.02, Asy_d / (b dy_d)) = 0.0038
Minimum shear resistance; VRd,c_min = 0.035 N/mm2 k1.5 (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 b dy_d
Shear resistance; VRd,c_y_d = max(VRd,c_min, 0.18 N/mm2 / C k (100 l (fck/1 N/mm2))0.333 b dy_d)
VRd,c_y_d = 48.6 kN/m
PASS - Shear capacity is adequate (0.723)
Basic span-to-depth deflection ratio check (cl. 7.4.2)
Reference reinforcement ratio; 0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.0045
Required tension reinforcement ratio; = max(0.0035, Asx_p_req / (b dx_p)) = 0.0035
Required compression reinforcement ratio; = Ascx_p_req / (b dx_p) = 0.0000
Stuctural system factor (Table 7.4N); K = 1.0
Basic limit span-to-depth ratio; ratiolim_x_bas = K [11 +1.5(fck/1 N/mm2)0.50/ + 3.2(fck/1 N/mm2)0.5(0/ -1)1.5]
(Exp. 7.16); ratiolim_x_bas = 21.67
Mod span-to-depth ratio limit; ratiolim_x = min(40 K, min(1.5, (500 N/mm2/fyk)( Asx_p/Asx_p_m)) ratiolim_x_bas) = 32.50
Actual span-to-eff. depth ratio; ratioact_x = lx / dx_p = 26.32
PASS - Actual span-to-effective depth ratio is acceptable
Reinforcement sketch
The following sketch is indicative only. Note that additional reinforcement may be required in accordance with clauses
9.2.1.2, 9.2.1.4 and 9.2.1.5 of EN 1992-1-1:2004 to meet detailing rules.

TANK SLAB 14
10mm bars @ 200 ctrs T2
10mm bars @ 200 ctrs B2
10mm bars @ 200 ctrs B2
;
PROPOSED CORMERCIAL /RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

BEAM 116 ON GRID C 15

RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110
Load Envelope - Com bination 1

50.255
0.0
mm 1115 6690 2830 3730 6020 1115
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F 6 G
Support conditions
Support A Vertically free
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support C Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support D Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support E Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support F Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support G Vertically free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Dead self weight of beam 1
Span 1 loads Dead UDL 19.760 kN/m from 0 mm to 1115 mm


Imposed UDL 12.060 kN/m from 0 mm to 1115 mm

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 1 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support B Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 2 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support C Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 3 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support D Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 4 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support E Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 5 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support F Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 6 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support G Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = 0 kNm; MA_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum moment span 1 at support; Ms1_max = 0 kNm; Ms1_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = -31 kNm; MB_red = -31 kNm;
Maximum moment span 2 at 2846 mm; Ms2_max = 158 kNm; Ms2_red = 158 kNm;
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = -187 kNm; MC_red = -187 kNm;
Maximum moment support D; MD_max = 22 kNm; MD_red = 22 kNm;



Maximum moment support E; ME_max = -126 kNm; ME_red = -126 kNm;
Maximum moment support F; MF_max = -31 kNm; MF_red = -31 kNm;
Maximum moment support G; MG_max = 0 kNm; MG_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 0 kN; VA_red = 0 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 359 mm; VA_s1_max = -18 kN; VA_s1_red = -18 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = 133 kN; VB_red = 133 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 658 mm; VB_s1_max = -38 kN; VB_s1_red = -38 kN
Maximum shear support B span 2 at 457 mm; VB_s2_max = 116 kN; VB_s2_red = 116 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = -180 kN; VC_red = -180 kN
Maximum shear support C span 2 at 6244 mm; VC_s2_max = -163 kN; VC_s2_red = -163 kN
Maximum shear support C span 3 at 446 mm; VC_s3_max = 114 kN; VC_s3_red = 114 kN
Maximum shear support D; VD_max = 31 kN; VD_red = 31 kN
Maximum shear support D span 3 at 2371 mm; VD_s3_max = 38 kN; VD_s3_red = 38 kN
Maximum shear support E; VE_max = 130 kN; VE_red = 130 kN
Maximum shear support E span 4 at 3282 mm; VE_s4_max = -93 kN; VE_s4_red = -93 kN
Maximum shear support E span 5 at 448 mm; VE_s5_max = 113 kN; VE_s5_red = 113 kN
Maximum shear support F; VF_max = -98 kN; VF_red = -98 kN
Maximum shear support F span 5 at 5561 mm; VF_s5_max = -81 kN; VF_s5_red = -81 kN
Maximum shear support F span 6 at 459 mm; VF_s6_max = 33 kN; VF_s6_red = 33 kN
Maximum shear support G; VG_max = 0 kN; VG_red = 0 kN
Maximum shear support G span 6 at 665 mm; VG_s6_max = 23 kN; VG_s6_red = 23 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 0 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 0 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 0 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 189 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 80 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 48 kN
Maximum reaction at support C; RC = 307 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 130 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support C; RC_Imposed = 78 kN
Maximum reaction at support D; RD = 10 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support D; RD_Dead = 8 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support D; RD_Imposed = -0 kN
Maximum reaction at support E; RE = 240 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support E; RE_Dead = 109 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support E; RE_Imposed = 55 kN
Maximum reaction at support F; RF = 154 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support F; RF_Dead = 69 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support F; RF_Imposed = 36 kN
Maximum reaction at support G; RG = 0 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support G; RG_Dead = 0 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support G; RG_Imposed = 0 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 200 mm


Section depth; h = 500 mm
200
Concrete details
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fcu = 25 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 20kN/mm2 + 200 fcu = 25000 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 250 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 25 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 25 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 25 mm
Mid span 1
Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Negative moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_neg) = 18 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_t - v - top / 2 = 459 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.017
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95 d) = 436 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 51 mm


Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87 fy z) = 101 mm2

Tension reinforcement provided; 2 16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 402 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024 b h = 240 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04 b h = 4000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided; 2 8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2 b / (0.87 fyv) = 368 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75 d = 344 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2 min(3,[100 As,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4) (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.480 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov 0.87 fyv / b = 0.547 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.027 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov (b d) = 94.2 kN
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 1115 mm with tension reinforcement of 402 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2 (cnom_s + v + top/2)) /(Ntop - 1) - top = 102 mm
Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2 fy As,req) / (3 As,prov b) = 76.8 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Support B
Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MB_red) = 31 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrB, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.030


K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 1 at 658 mm; V = abs(min(VB_s1_max, VB_s1_red)) = 38 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b d) = 0.417 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79 min(3,[100 As,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400 /d)1/4)
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.558 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2 (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.000 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5 vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs b / (0.87 fyv) = 368 mm2/m
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75 d = 343 mm
Design shear force span 2 at 457 mm; V = max(VB_s2_max, VB_s2_red) = 116 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.558 N/mm2
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax



Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 7.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2 fy As,req)/ (3 As,prov b) = 87.8 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120 (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b d2))))) = 2.000
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100 As2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 As2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.128
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic ftens fcomp = 15.8
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 2.4
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
Mid span 2
Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 2 20 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1; As_L1 = 628 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 457 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 1257 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dbot = (As_L1 dL1 + As_L2 dL2) / As,prov = 447 mm
Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment
Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms2_red) = 158 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dbot = 447 mm
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.158
K' = 0.156
K > K' - Compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = d (0.5 + (0.25 - K' / 0.9)0.5) = 347 mm
Depth of compression reinforcement; d2 = cnom_t + v + top / 2 = 41 mm


Area of compression reinforcement required; As2,req = (K - K') fcu b d2 / (0.87 fy (d - d2)) = 13 mm2
Compression reinforcement provided; 2 16 bars
Area of compression reinforcement provided; As2,prov = 402 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As,max = 0.04 b h = 4000 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = K' fcu b d2 / (0.87 fy z) + As2,req = 1134 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 2 20 bars + 2 20 bars
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As,min = 0.0024 b h = 240 mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2 (cnom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(Nbot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 94 mm
Support C


2 x 16 bars
3 x 20 bars
2 x 8 shear legs at 150 c/c to right side of support
2 x 8 shear legs at 75 c/c to left side of support
2 x 16 bars
200
Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1 dL1 + As_L2 dL2) / As,prov = 446 mm

Design bending moment; M = abs(MC_red) = 187 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dtop = 446 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrC, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.188
K' = 0.156
K > K' - Compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = d (0.5 + (0.25 - K' / 0.9)0.5) = 347 mm
Depth of compression reinforcement; d2 = cnom_b + v + bot / 2 = 41 mm
Area of compression reinforcement required; As2,req = (K - K') fcu b d2 / (0.87 fy (d - d2)) = 196 mm2
Compression reinforcement provided; 2 16 bars
Area of compression reinforcement provided; As2,prov = 402 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As,max = 0.04 b h = 4000 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = K' fcu b d2 / (0.87 fy z) + As2,req = 1316 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As,min = 0.0024 b h = 240 mm2
Design shear force span 2 at 6244 mm; V = abs(min(VC_s2_max, VC_s2_red)) = 163 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.724 N/mm2



Design shear force span 3 at 446 mm; V = max(VC_s3_max, VC_s3_red) = 114 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.724 N/mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2 (cnom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(Ntop,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 102 mm
Mid span 3
500



Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 459 mm
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.021
K' = 0.156
Design shear force Span 3 - 849 mm to 1981 mm; V = max(Vs3_mid, 0 kN) = 96 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2 (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 102 mm



Support D

Design bending moment; M = abs(MD_red) = 22 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrD, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.021
K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 3 at 2371 mm; V = max(VD_s3_max, VD_s3_red) = 38 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2



(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2
Value of v from Table 3.7; v < 0.5vc

Mid span 4

K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.033
K' = 0.156



Support E


2 x 16 bars
2 x 20 bars
2 x 8 shear legs at 150 c/c to right side of support
2 x 8 shear legs at 200 c/c to left side of support
2 x 20 bars
200


Design bending moment; M = abs(ME_red) = 126 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrE, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.125
K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 4 at 3282 mm; V = abs(min(VE_s4_max, VE_s4_red)) = 93 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.662 N/mm2



Design shear force span 5 at 448 mm; V = max(VE_s5_max, VE_s5_red) = 113 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.662 N/mm2
Mid span 5

K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.092


K' = 0.156

Support F



Design bending moment; M = abs(MF_red) = 31 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrF, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.030
K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 5 at 5561 mm; V = abs(min(VF_s5_max, VF_s5_red)) = 81 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2
Design shear force span 6 at 459 mm; V = max(VF_s6_max, VF_s6_red) = 33 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2



Mid span 6
500




K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.017
K' = 0.156
;;
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL/ CORMMERCIAL HOUSE

BEAM 114 ON GRID F. 35


33.013
0.0
mm 1115 6690
A 1 B 2 C
Support conditions
Support A Vertically free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Load combinations
Imposed 1.60
Span 1 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60


Support B Dead 1.40

Imposed 1.60
Span 2 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support C Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = -13 kNm; MB_red = -13 kNm;
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = 0 kNm; MC_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 359 mm; VA_s1_max = -8 kN; VA_s1_red = -8 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = 112 kN; VB_red = 112 kN
Maximum shear support B span 2 at 459 mm; VB_s2_max = 97 kN; VB_s2_red = 97 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = -108 kN; VC_red = -108 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 136 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 69 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 25 kN
Concrete details



Mid span 1

K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.006
K' = 0.156



Support B

K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.011
K' = 0.156
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.458 N/mm2


Design shear force span 2 at 459 mm; V = max(VB_s2_max, VB_s2_red) = 97 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.458 N/mm2


Mid span 2

K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.148
K' = 0.156



Support C

(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.458 N/mm2
;;
PROPOSED CORMMERCIAL/ RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

BEAM 212 ON GRID B, SECOND FLOOR. 42


47.335
0.0
mm 2830 3730 6020 1115
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Support D Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support E Vertically free
Rotationally free
Applied loading



Load combinations
Imposed 1.60
Span 1 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support B Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 2 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support C Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 3 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support D Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Span 4 Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Support E Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = 22 kNm; MB_red = 22 kNm;
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = -139 kNm; MC_red = -139 kNm;
Maximum moment support D; MD_max = -19 kNm; MD_red = -19 kNm;
Maximum moment support E; ME_max = 0 kNm; ME_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 359 mm; VA_s1_max = 21 kN; VA_s1_red = 21 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = -20 kN; VB_red = -20 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = 162 kN; VC_red = 162 kN
Maximum shear support C span 3 at 448 mm; VC_s3_max = 141 kN; VC_s3_red = 141 kN
Maximum shear support D; VD_max = -123 kN; VD_red = -123 kN
Maximum shear support D span 3 at 5561 mm; VD_s3_max = -101 kN; VD_s3_red = -101 kN
Maximum shear support E; VE_max = 0 kN; VE_red = 0 kN
Maximum shear support E span 4 at 667 mm; VE_s4_max = 14 kN; VE_s4_red = 14 kN



Maximum reaction at support B; RB = -10 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = -3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = -3 kN
Maximum reaction at support D; RD = 158 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support D; RD_Dead = 81 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support D; RD_Imposed = 27 kN
Maximum reaction at support E; RE = 0 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support E; RE_Dead = 0 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support E; RE_Imposed = 0 kN
500
Concrete details
Mid span 1



K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.024
K' = 0.156


Support B

K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.021
K' = 0.156
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2


(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2

Mid span 2



K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.021
K' = 0.156



Support C


Design bending moment; M = abs(MC_red) = 139 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrC, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.138
K' = 0.156
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.662 N/mm2



Design shear force span 3 at 448 mm; V = max(VC_s3_max, VC_s3_red) = 141 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.662 N/mm2
Mid span 3


Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Centroid of reinforcement; dbot = (As_L1 dL1 + As_L2 dL2) / As,prov = 447 mm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dbot = 447 mm
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.140
K' = 0.156
Shear links provided valid between 1100 mm and 5700 mm with tension reinforcement of 1257 mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2 (cnom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(Nbot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 94 mm



Support D

Design bending moment; M = abs(MD_red) = 19 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrD, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.018
K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 3 at 5561 mm; V = abs(min(VD_s3_max, VD_s3_red)) = 101 kN
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2


(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.480 N/mm2
Mid span 4



K = M / (b d2 fcu) = 0.010
K' = 0.156
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 1115 mm with tension reinforcement of 402 mm2


;;
PROPOSED APPARTMENT/CORMMERCIAL HOUSE

PAD BESE ON GRID 1B 56

GEOFFREY 10/26/2017 JK COUNCIL
PAD FOOTING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (BS8110-1:1997)
Pad footing details

Length of pad footing; L = 2000 mm
Width of pad footing; B = 2000 mm
Area of pad footing; A = L B = 4.000 m2
Depth of pad footing; h = 450 mm
Depth of soil over pad footing; hsoil = 900 mm
Density of concrete; conc = 24.0 kN/m3
Column details
Column base length; lA = 230 mm
Column base width; bA = 300 mm
Column eccentricity in x; ePxA = 0 mm
Column eccentricity in y; ePyA = 0 mm
Soil details
Dense, moderately graded, sub-angular, gravel
Mobilisation factor; m= ;1.5;
Density of soil; soil = 20.0 kN/m3
Design shear strength; = 25.0 deg
Design base friction; = 19.3 deg
Allowable bearing pressure; Pbearing = 180 kN/m2
Axial loading on column
Dead axial load on column; PGA = 320.0 kN
Imposed axial load on column; PQA = 183.0 kN
Wind axial load on column; PWA = 0.5 kN
Total axial load on column; PA = 503.5 kN


Foundation loads
Dead surcharge load; FGsur = 0.000 kN/m2
Imposed surcharge load; FQsur = 0.000 kN/m2
Pad footing self weight; Fswt = h conc = 10.800 kN/m2
Soil self weight; Fsoil = hsoil soil = 18.000 kN/m2
Total foundation load; F = A (FGsur + FQsur + Fswt + Fsoil) = 115.2 kN
Moment on column base
Dead moment on column in x direction; MGxA = 6.200 kNm
Imposed moment on column in x direction; MQxA = 4.000 kNm
Wind moment on column in x direction; MWxA = 0.000 kNm
Total moment on column in x direction; MxA = 10.200 kNm
Dead moment on column in y direction; MGyA = 0.400 kNm
Imposed moment on column in y direction; MQyA = 0.200 kNm
Wind moment on column in y direction; MWyA = 0.000 kNm
Total moment on column in y direction; MyA = 0.600 kNm
Check stability against overturning in x direction
Total overturning moment; MxOT = MxA + HxA h = 10.200 kNm
Restoring moment in x direction
Foundation loading; Mxsur = A (FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil) L / 2 = 115.200 kNm
Axial loading on column; Mxaxial = (PGA) (L / 2 - ePxA) = 320.000 kNm
Total restoring moment; Mxres = Mxsur + Mxaxial = 435.200 kNm
PASS - Restoring moment is greater than overturning moment in x direction
Check stability against overturning in y direction
Total overturning moment; MyOT = MyA + HyA h = 0.600 kNm
Restoring moment in y direction
Foundation loading; Mysur = A (FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil) B / 2 = 115.200 kNm
Axial loading on column; Myaxial = (PGA) (B / 2 - ePyA) = 320.000 kNm
Total restoring moment; Myres = Mysur + Myaxial = 435.200 kNm
PASS - Restoring moment is greater than overturning moment in y direction
Calculate pad base reaction
Total base reaction; T = F + PA = 618.7 kN
Eccentricity of base reaction in x; eTx = (PA ePxA + MxA + HxA h) / T = 16 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y; eTy = (PA ePyA + MyA + HyA h) / T = 1 mm
Check pad base reaction eccentricity
abs(eTx) / L + abs(eTy) / B = 0.009
Base reaction acts within combined middle third of base
Calculate pad base pressures
q1 = T / A - 6 T eTx / (L A) - 6 T eTy / (B A) = 146.575 kN/m2
q2 = T / A - 6 T eTx / (L A) + 6 T eTy / (B A) = 147.475 kN/m2
q3 = T / A + 6 T eTx / (L A) - 6 T eTy / (B A) = 161.875 kN/m2
q4 = T / A + 6 T eTx / (L A) + 6 T eTy / (B A) = 162.775 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 146.575 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 162.775 kN/m2
PASS - Maximum base pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure


Partial safety factors for loads

Partial safety factor for dead loads; fG = 1.40
Partial safety factor for imposed loads; fQ = 1.60
Partial safety factor for wind loads; fW = 0.00
Ultimate axial loading on column
Ultimate axial load on column; PuA = PGA fG + PQA fQ + PWA fW = 740.8 kN
Ultimate foundation loads
Ultimate foundation load; Fu = A [(FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil) fG + FQsur fQ] = 161.3 kN
Ultimate horizontal loading on column
Ultimate horizontal load in x direction; HxuA = HGxA fG + HQxA fQ + HWxA fW = 0.0 kN
Ultimate horizontal load in y direction; HyuA = HGyA fG + HQyA fQ + HWyA fW = 0.0 kN
Ultimate moment on column
Ultimate moment on column in x direction; MxuA = MGxA fG + MQxA fQ + MWxA fW = 15.080 kNm
Ultimate moment on column in y direction; MyuA = MGyA fG + MQyA fQ + MWyA fW = 0.880 kNm
Calculate ultimate pad base reaction
Ultimate base reaction; Tu = Fu + PuA = 902.1 kN
Eccentricity of ultimate base reaction in x; eTxu = (PuA ePxA + MxuA + HxuA h) / Tu = 17 mm
Eccentricity of ultimate base reaction in y; eTyu = (PuA ePyA + MyuA + HyuA h) / Tu = 1 mm
Calculate ultimate pad base pressures
q1u = Tu/A - 6TueTxu/(LA) - 6TueTyu/(BA) = 213.550 kN/m2
q2u = Tu/A - 6TueTxu/(LA) + 6Tu eTyu/(BA) = 214.870 kN/m2
q3u = Tu/A + 6TueTxu/(LA) - 6TueTyu/(BA) = 236.170 kN/m2
q4u = Tu/A + 6TueTxu/(LA) + 6TueTyu/(BA) = 237.490 kN/m2
Minimum ultimate base pressure; qminu = min(q1u, q2u, q3u, q4u) = 213.550 kN/m2
Maximum ultimate base pressure; qmaxu = max(q1u, q2u, q3u, q4u) = 237.490 kN/m2


Calculate rate of change of base pressure in x direction

Left hand base reaction; fuL = (q1u + q2u) B / 2 = 428.420 kN/m
Right hand base reaction; fuR = (q3u + q4u) B / 2 = 473.660 kN/m
Length of base reaction; Lx = L = 2000 mm
Rate of change of base pressure; Cx = (fuR - fuL) / Lx = 22.620 kN/m/m
Calculate pad lengths in x direction
Left hand length; LL = L / 2 + ePxA = 1000 mm
Right hand length; LR = L / 2 - ePxA = 1000 mm
Calculate ultimate moments in x direction
Ultimate moment in x direction; Mx = fuL LL2 / 2 + Cx LL3 / 6 - Fu LL2 / (2 L) + MxuA = 192.740 kNm
Calculate rate of change of base pressure in y direction
Top edge base reaction; fuT = (q2u + q4u) L / 2 = 452.360 kN/m
Bottom edge base reaction; fuB = (q1u + q3u) L / 2 = 449.720 kN/m
Length of base reaction; Ly = B = 2000 mm
Rate of change of base pressure; Cy = (fuB - fuT) / Ly = -1.320 kN/m/m
Calculate pad lengths in y direction
Top length; LT = B / 2 - ePyA = 1000 mm
Bottom length; LB = B / 2 + ePyA = 1000 mm
Calculate ultimate moments in y direction
Ultimate moment in y direction; My = fuT LT2 / 2 + Cy LT3 / 6 - Fu LT2 / (2 B) = 185.640 kNm
Material details
Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 250 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 50 mm
Moment design in x direction
Diameter of tension reinforcement; xB = 16 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement; dx = h - cnom - xB / 2 = 392 mm
Design formula for rectangular beams (cl 3.4.4.4)
Kx = Mx / (B dx2 fcu) = 0.025
Kx = 0.156
Kx < Kx' compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm; zx = dx min([0.5 + (0.25 - Kx / 0.9)], 0.95) = 372 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_x_req = Mx / (0.87 fy zx) = 1190 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_x_min = 0.0013 B h = 1170 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 10 No. 16 dia. bars bottom (200 centres)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_xB_prov = NxB xB2 / 4 = 2011 mm2
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required
Moment design in y direction
Diameter of tension reinforcement; yB = 16 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement; dy = h - cnom - xB - yB / 2 = 376 mm
Ky = My / (L dy2 fcu) = 0.026
Ky = 0.156


Ky < Ky' compression reinforcement is not required

Lever arm; zy = dy min([0.5 + (0.25 - Ky / 0.9)], 0.95) = 357 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_y_req = My / (0.87 fy zy) = 1195 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_y_min = 0.0013 L h = 1170 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_yB_prov = NyB yB2 / 4 = 2011 mm2
Calculate ultimate shear force at d from right face of column
Ultimate pressure for shear; qsu = (q1u + Cx (L / 2 + ePxA + lA / 2 + dx) / B + q4u) / 2
qsu = 233.957 kN/m2
Area loaded for shear; As = B min(3 (L / 2 - eTx), L / 2 - ePxA - lA / 2 - dx) = 1.016 m2
Ultimate shear force; Vsu = As (qsu - Fu / A) = 196.735 kN
Shear stresses at d from right face of column (cl 3.5.5.2)
Design shear stress; vsu = Vsu / (B dx) = 0.251 N/mm2
From BS 8110:Part 1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79 N/mm2 min(3, [100 As_xB_prov / (B dx)]1/3) max((400 mm
/ dx)1/4, 0.67) (min(fcu / 1 N/mm2, 40) / 25)1/3 / 1.25 = 0.404 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2 (fcu / 1 N/mm2), 5 N/mm2) = 4.000 N/mm2
PASS - vsu < vc - No shear reinforcement required
Calculate ultimate punching shear force at face of column
Ultimate pressure for punching shear; qpuA = q1u+[(L/2+ePxA-lA/2)+(lA)/2]Cx/B-[(B/2+ePyA-bA/2)+(bA)/2]Cy/L =
225.520 kN/m2
Average effective depth of reinforcement; d = (dx + dy) / 2 = 384 mm
Area loaded for punching shear at column; ApA = (lA)(bA) = 0.060 m2
Length of punching shear perimeter; upA = 2(lA)+2(bA) = 1000 mm
Ultimate shear force at shear perimeter; VpuA = PuA + (Fu / A - qpuA) ApA = 729.688 kN
Effective shear force at shear perimeter; VpuAeff = VpuA[1+1.5abs(MxuA)/(VpuA(bA))+1.5abs(MyuA)/(VpuA(lA))] =
811.688 kN
Punching shear stresses at face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)
Design shear stress; vpuA = VpuAeff / (upA d) = 2.114 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8N/mm2 (fcu / 1 N/mm2), 5 N/mm2) = 4.000 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than allowable design shear stress
Calculate ultimate punching shear force at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column
Ultimate pressure for punching shear; qpuA1.5d = q1u+[(L/2+ePxA-lA/2-1.5d)+(lA+21.5d)/2]Cx/B-[B/2]Cy/L =
225.520 kN/m2
Area loaded for punching shear at column; ApA1.5d = (lA+21.5d)B = 2.704 m2
Length of punching shear perimeter; upA1.5d = 2B = 4000 mm
Ultimate shear force at shear perimeter; VpuA1.5d = PuA + (Fu / A - qpuA1.5d) ApA1.5d = 240.019 kN
Effective shear force at shear perimeter; VpuA1.5deff = VpuA1.5d 1.25 = 300.024 kN
Punching shear stresses at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)
Design shear stress; vpuA1.5d = VpuA1.5deff / (upA1.5d d) = 0.195 N/mm2



Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79 N/mm2 min(3, [100 (As_xB_prov / (B dx) + As_yB_prov / (L
dy)) / 2]1/3) max((800 mm / (dx + dy))1/4, 0.67) (min(fcu / 1 N/mm2, 40)
/ 25)1/3 / 1.25 = 0.409 N/mm2
PASS - vpuA1.5d < vc - No shear reinforcement required
;
PROPOSED APPARTMENT HOUSE

APPROVAL 62
PAD FOOTING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (BS8110-1:1997)
Pad footing details

Length of pad footing; L = 1700 mm
Width of pad footing; B = 1700 mm
Area of pad footing; A = L B = 2.890 m2
Depth of pad footing; h = 350 mm
Depth of soil over pad footing; hsoil = 900 mm
Column details
Column base length; lA = 230 mm
Column base width; bA = 300 mm
Column eccentricity in x; ePxA = 0 mm
Column eccentricity in y; ePyA = 0 mm
Soil details
Dense, moderately graded, sub-angular, gravel
Mobilisation factor; m= ;1.5;
Density of soil; soil = 20.0 kN/m3
Design shear strength; = 25.0 deg
Design base friction; = 19.3 deg
Allowable bearing pressure; Pbearing = 180 kN/m2
Axial loading on column
Dead axial load on column; PGA = 240.0 kN
Imposed axial load on column; PQA = 104.0 kN
Wind axial load on column; PWA = 0.5 kN
Total axial load on column; PA = 344.5 kN

APPROVAL 63
Foundation loads
Dead surcharge load; FGsur = 0.000 kN/m2
Imposed surcharge load; FQsur = 0.000 kN/m2
Pad footing self weight; Fswt = h conc = 8.400 kN/m2
Soil self weight; Fsoil = hsoil soil = 18.000 kN/m2
Total foundation load; F = A (FGsur + FQsur + Fswt + Fsoil) = 76.3 kN
Moment on column base
Dead moment on column in x direction; MGxA = 2.000 kNm
Imposed moment on column in x direction; MQxA = 1.600 kNm
Wind moment on column in x direction; MWxA = 0.000 kNm
Total moment on column in x direction; MxA = 3.600 kNm
Dead moment on column in y direction; MGyA = 0.400 kNm
Imposed moment on column in y direction; MQyA = 0.200 kNm
Wind moment on column in y direction; MWyA = 0.000 kNm
Total moment on column in y direction; MyA = 0.600 kNm
Check stability against overturning in x direction
Total overturning moment; MxOT = MxA + HxA h = 3.600 kNm
Restoring moment in x direction
Foundation loading; Mxsur = A (FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil) L / 2 = 64.852 kNm
Axial loading on column; Mxaxial = (PGA) (L / 2 - ePxA) = 204.000 kNm
Total restoring moment; Mxres = Mxsur + Mxaxial = 268.852 kNm
PASS - Restoring moment is greater than overturning moment in x direction
Check stability against overturning in y direction
Total overturning moment; MyOT = MyA + HyA h = 0.600 kNm
Restoring moment in y direction
Foundation loading; Mysur = A (FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil) B / 2 = 64.852 kNm
Axial loading on column; Myaxial = (PGA) (B / 2 - ePyA) = 204.000 kNm
Total restoring moment; Myres = Mysur + Myaxial = 268.852 kNm
PASS - Restoring moment is greater than overturning moment in y direction
Calculate pad base reaction
Total base reaction; T = F + PA = 420.8 kN
Eccentricity of base reaction in x; eTx = (PA ePxA + MxA + HxA h) / T = 9 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y; eTy = (PA ePyA + MyA + HyA h) / T = 1 mm
Check pad base reaction eccentricity
abs(eTx) / L + abs(eTy) / B = 0.006
Base reaction acts within combined middle third of base
Calculate pad base pressures
q1 = T / A - 6 T eTx / (L A) - 6 T eTy / (B A) = 140.475 kN/m2
q2 = T / A - 6 T eTx / (L A) + 6 T eTy / (B A) = 141.940 kN/m2
q3 = T / A + 6 T eTx / (L A) - 6 T eTy / (B A) = 149.268 kN/m2
q4 = T / A + 6 T eTx / (L A) + 6 T eTy / (B A) = 150.733 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 140.475 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 150.733 kN/m2
PASS - Maximum base pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure

APPROVAL 64
Partial safety factors for loads

Partial safety factor for dead loads; fG = 1.40
Partial safety factor for imposed loads; fQ = 1.60
Partial safety factor for wind loads; fW = 0.00
Ultimate axial loading on column
Ultimate axial load on column; PuA = PGA fG + PQA fQ + PWA fW = 502.4 kN
Ultimate foundation loads
Ultimate foundation load; Fu = A [(FGsur + Fswt + Fsoil) fG + FQsur fQ] = 106.8 kN
Ultimate horizontal loading on column
Ultimate horizontal load in x direction; HxuA = HGxA fG + HQxA fQ + HWxA fW = 0.0 kN
Ultimate horizontal load in y direction; HyuA = HGyA fG + HQyA fQ + HWyA fW = 0.0 kN
Ultimate moment on column
Ultimate moment on column in x direction; MxuA = MGxA fG + MQxA fQ + MWxA fW = 5.360 kNm
Ultimate moment on column in y direction; MyuA = MGyA fG + MQyA fQ + MWyA fW = 0.880 kNm
Calculate ultimate pad base reaction
Ultimate base reaction; Tu = Fu + PuA = 609.2 kN
Eccentricity of ultimate base reaction in x; eTxu = (PuA ePxA + MxuA + HxuA h) / Tu = 9 mm
Eccentricity of ultimate base reaction in y; eTyu = (PuA ePyA + MyuA + HyuA h) / Tu = 1 mm
Calculate ultimate pad base pressures

q1u = Tu/A - 6TueTxu/(LA) - 6TueTyu/(BA) = 203.180 kN/m2
q2u = Tu/A - 6TueTxu/(LA) + 6Tu eTyu/(BA) = 205.330 kN/m2
q3u = Tu/A + 6TueTxu/(LA) - 6TueTyu/(BA) = 216.272 kN/m2
q4u = Tu/A + 6TueTxu/(LA) + 6TueTyu/(BA) = 218.421 kN/m2
Minimum ultimate base pressure; qminu = min(q1u, q2u, q3u, q4u) = 203.180 kN/m2
Maximum ultimate base pressure; qmaxu = max(q1u, q2u, q3u, q4u) = 218.421 kN/m2

APPROVAL 65
Calculate rate of change of base pressure in x direction

Left hand base reaction; fuL = (q1u + q2u) B / 2 = 347.233 kN/m
Right hand base reaction; fuR = (q3u + q4u) B / 2 = 369.489 kN/m
Length of base reaction; Lx = L = 1700 mm
Rate of change of base pressure; Cx = (fuR - fuL) / Lx = 13.092 kN/m/m
Calculate pad lengths in x direction
Left hand length; LL = L / 2 + ePxA = 850 mm
Right hand length; LR = L / 2 - ePxA = 850 mm
Calculate ultimate moments in x direction
Ultimate moment in x direction; Mx = fuL LL2 / 2 + Cx LL3 / 6 - Fu LL2 / (2 L) + MxuA = 109.440 kNm
Calculate rate of change of base pressure in y direction
Top edge base reaction; fuT = (q2u + q4u) L / 2 = 360.188 kN/m
Bottom edge base reaction; fuB = (q1u + q3u) L / 2 = 356.534 kN/m
Length of base reaction; Ly = B = 1700 mm
Rate of change of base pressure; Cy = (fuB - fuT) / Ly = -2.149 kN/m/m
Calculate pad lengths in y direction
Top length; LT = B / 2 - ePyA = 850 mm
Bottom length; LB = B / 2 + ePyA = 850 mm
Calculate ultimate moments in y direction
Ultimate moment in y direction; My = fuT LT2 / 2 + Cy LT3 / 6 - Fu LT2 / (2 B) = 107.200 kNm
Material details
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 250 N/mm2
Moment design in x direction
Diameter of tension reinforcement; xB = 12 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement; dx = h - cnom - xB / 2 = 294 mm
Kx = Mx / (B dx2 fcu) = 0.030
Kx = 0.156
Kx < Kx' compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm; zx = dx min([0.5 + (0.25 - Kx / 0.9)], 0.95) = 279 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_x_req = Mx / (0.87 fy zx) = 901 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_x_min = 0.0013 B h = 774 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_xB_prov = NxB xB2 / 4 = 1018 mm2
Moment design in y direction
Diameter of tension reinforcement; yB = 12 mm
Depth of tension reinforcement; dy = h - cnom - xB - yB / 2 = 282 mm
Ky = My / (L dy2 fcu) = 0.032
Ky = 0.156

APPROVAL 66
Ky < Ky' compression reinforcement is not required

Lever arm; zy = dy min([0.5 + (0.25 - Ky / 0.9)], 0.95) = 268 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_y_req = My / (0.87 fy zy) = 920 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_y_min = 0.0013 L h = 774 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_yB_prov = NyB yB2 / 4 = 1018 mm2
Calculate ultimate shear force at d from right face of column
Ultimate pressure for shear; qsu = (q1u + Cx (L / 2 + ePxA + lA / 2 + dx) / B + q4u) / 2
qsu = 215.649 kN/m2
Area loaded for shear; As = B min(3 (L / 2 - eTx), L / 2 - ePxA - lA / 2 - dx) = 0.750 m2
Ultimate shear force; Vsu = As (qsu - Fu / A) = 133.963 kN
Shear stresses at d from right face of column (cl 3.5.5.2)
Design shear stress; vsu = Vsu / (B dx) = 0.268 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79 N/mm2 min(3, [100 As_xB_prov / (B dx)]1/3) max((400 mm
/ dx)1/4, 0.67) (min(fcu / 1 N/mm2, 40) / 25)1/3 / 1.25 = 0.402 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2 (fcu / 1 N/mm2), 5 N/mm2) = 4.000 N/mm2
PASS - vsu < vc - No shear reinforcement required
Calculate ultimate punching shear force at face of column
Ultimate pressure for punching shear; qpuA = q1u+[(L/2+ePxA-lA/2)+(lA)/2]Cx/B-[(B/2+ePyA-bA/2)+(bA)/2]Cy/L =
210.801 kN/m2
Area loaded for punching shear at column; ApA = (lA)(bA) = 0.069 m2
Length of punching shear perimeter; upA = 2(lA)+2(bA) = 1060 mm
Ultimate shear force at shear perimeter; VpuA = PuA + (Fu / A - qpuA) ApA = 490.405 kN
Effective shear force at shear perimeter; VpuAeff = VpuA[1+1.5abs(MxuA)/(VpuA(bA))+1.5abs(MyuA)/(VpuA(lA))] =
522.944 kN
Punching shear stresses at face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)
Design shear stress; vpuA = VpuAeff / (upA d) = 1.713 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than allowable design shear stress
Calculate ultimate punching shear force at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column
Ultimate pressure for punching shear; qpuA1.5d = q1u+[(L/2+ePxA-lA/2-1.5d)+(lA+21.5d)/2]Cx/B-[B/2]Cy/L =
210.801 kN/m2
Area loaded for punching shear at column; ApA1.5d = (lA+21.5d)B = 1.860 m2
Length of punching shear perimeter; upA1.5d = 2B = 3400 mm
Ultimate shear force at shear perimeter; VpuA1.5d = PuA + (Fu / A - qpuA1.5d) ApA1.5d = 179.091 kN
Effective shear force at shear perimeter; VpuA1.5deff = VpuA1.5d 1.25 = 223.864 kN
Punching shear stresses at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)
Design shear stress; vpuA1.5d = VpuA1.5deff / (upA1.5d d) = 0.229 N/mm2

APPROVAL 67

Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79 N/mm2 min(3, [100 (As_xB_prov / (B dx) + As_yB_prov / (L
dy)) / 2]1/3) max((800 mm / (dx + dy))1/4, 0.67) (min(fcu / 1 N/mm2, 40)
/ 25)1/3 / 1.25 = 0.407 N/mm2
PASS - vpuA1.5d < vc - No shear reinforcement required
;
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL APPARTMENT

COLUMN ON GRID 1B FROM GROUND TO FIRST FLOOR. 68

RC COLUMN DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

TEDDS calculation version 2.0.06
Column definition
Column depth (larger column dim); h = 300 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (longer dim); ch = 25 mm
Depth to tension steel; h' = h - ch Ldia Dcol/2 = 259 mm
Column width (smaller column dim); b = 230 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (shorter dim); cb = 25 mm
Depth to tension steel; b' = b - cb - Ldia Dcol/2 = 189 mm
Braced Column Design to cl 3.8.4

Check on overall column dimensions
Column OK - h < 4b
Braced column slenderness check
Column clear height; lo = 3000 mm
Slenderness limit; llimit = 60 b = 13800 mm
Column slenderness limit OK
Short column check for braced columns
Effect. height factor for braced columns - maj axis; x = 0.75
BS8110:Table 3.19
Effective height major axis; lex = x lo = 2.250 m;
Slenderness check; lex/h = 7.50
The braced column is short (major axis)
Effect height factor for braced columns - minor axis; y = 0.75
BS8110:Table 3.19
Effective height minor axis; ley = y lo = 2.250 m
Slenderness check; ley/b = 9.78
The braced column is short (minor axis)
Short column - axial load and nominal moment only

COLUMN ON GRID 1B FROM GROUND TO FIRST FLOOR. 69

Ultimate loads
Short column supporting an approximately symmetrical arrangement of beams.
Design ultimate axial load; N = 504 kN
Design
Total area of column steel required; Asc_req = max ((N - 0.35fcuhb) / (f2msfy ), 0.4hb/100) = 276 mm2
from BS8110: Pt 1: eqn 29; where; f2ms = 0.67
Area of reinforcement provided; Asc_prov = Ascol = 804 mm2
Area in "tension" face; Ast = Ascol /2 = 402 mm2
Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area of reinforcement required OK
Check min and max areas of steel
Total area of concrete; Aconc = b h = 69000 mm2
Area of steel (symmetrical); Ascol = 804 mm2
Minimum percentage of compression reinforcement; kc = 0.40 %
Minimum steel area; Asc_min = kc Aconc = 276 mm2
Maximum steel area; As_max = 6 % Aconc = 4140 mm2
Area of compression steel provided OK
Define Containment Links Provided
Link spacing; sv = 175 mm; Link diameter; Ldia = 8 mm; No of links in each group; Ln = 1
Minimum Containment Steel (Cl 3.12.7)
Shear steel
Link spacing; sv = 175 mm
Link diameter; Ldia = 8 mm
Column steel
Diameter; Dcol = 16 mm
Min diameter; Llimit = max( (6 mm), Dcol/4) = 6.0 mm
Link diameter OK
Max spacing; slimit = 12 Dcol = 192.0 mm
Link spacing OK
;
Project Job Ref.

COLUMN ON GRID 1B FIRST FLOOR TO SECOND FLOOR. 71

RC COLUMN DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

Column definition
Column depth (larger column dim); h = 300 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (longer dim); ch = 25 mm
Depth to tension steel; h' = h - ch Ldia Dcol/2 = 259 mm
Column width (smaller column dim); b = 230 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (shorter dim); cb = 25 mm
Depth to tension steel; b' = b - cb - Ldia Dcol/2 = 189 mm
Braced Column Design to cl 3.8.4

Check on overall column dimensions
Column OK - h < 4b
Braced column slenderness check
Slenderness limit; llimit = 60 b = 13800 mm
Column slenderness limit OK
Short column check for braced columns
Effect. height factor for braced columns - maj axis; x = 0.75
BS8110:Table 3.19
Effective height major axis; lex = x lo = 2.250 m;
Slenderness check; lex/h = 7.50
The braced column is short (major axis)
Effect height factor for braced columns - minor axis; y = 0.75
BS8110:Table 3.19
Effective height minor axis; ley = y lo = 2.250 m
Slenderness check; ley/b = 9.78
The braced column is short (minor axis)
Short column - axial load and nominal moment only
Ultimate loads
Project Job Ref.

COLUMN ON GRID 1B FIRST FLOOR TO SECOND FLOOR. 72

Short column supporting an approximately symmetrical arrangement of beams.

Design ultimate axial load; N = 254 kN
Design
Total area of column steel required; Asc_req = max ((N - 0.35fcuhb) / (f2msfy ), 0.4hb/100) = 276 mm2
from BS8110: Pt 1: eqn 29; where; f2ms = 0.67
Area of reinforcement provided; Asc_prov = Ascol = 804 mm2
Area in "tension" face; Ast = Ascol /2 = 402 mm2
Area of reinforcement provided exceeds area of reinforcement required OK
Check min and max areas of steel
Total area of concrete; Aconc = b h = 69000 mm2
Area of steel (symmetrical); Ascol = 804 mm2
Minimum percentage of compression reinforcement; kc = 0.40 %
Minimum steel area; Asc_min = kc Aconc = 276 mm2
Maximum steel area; As_max = 6 % Aconc = 4140 mm2
Area of compression steel provided OK
Define Containment Links Provided
Link spacing; sv = 175 mm; Link diameter; Ldia = 8 mm; No of links in each group; Ln = 1
Minimum Containment Steel (Cl 3.12.7)
Shear steel
Link spacing; sv = 175 mm
Link diameter; Ldia = 8 mm
Column steel
Diameter; Dcol = 16 mm
Min diameter; Llimit = max( (6 mm), Dcol/4) = 6.0 mm
Link diameter OK
Max spacing; slimit = 12 Dcol = 192.0 mm
Link spacing OK
;
PROPOSED CORMMERCIAL HOUSE

STAIRCASE B 72
Calc. by Date Chk'd by CLIENT: App'd by Date
GEOFFREY 10/26/2017 M/S WINFRED KCCA
RC STAIR DESIGN (BS8110-1:1997)
Stair geometry
Number of steps; Nsteps = 10
Waist depth for stair flight; hspan = 175 mm
Going of each step; Going = 270 mm
Rise of each step; Rise = 160 mm
Angle of stairs; Rake = atan(Rise / Going) = 30.65 deg
Upper landing geometry
Support condition; Continuous first interior support
Landing length; Lupper = 1045 mm
Depth of landing; hupper = 175 mm
Lower landing geometry
Support condition; Continuous end support
Landing length; Llower = 1000 mm
Depth of landing; hlower = 175 mm
Material details
Partial safety factors
Partial safety factor for imposed loading; fq = 1.60
Partial safety factor for dead loading; fg = 1.40
Loading details
Characteristic imposed loading; qk = 3.000 kN/m2
Characteristic loading from finishes; gk_fin = 0.500 kN/m2
Average stair self weight; gk_swt = (hspan / Cos(Rake) + Rise / 2) conc = 6.802 kN/m2
Design load; F = (gk_swt + gk_fin) fg + qk fq = 15.023 kN/m2

STAIRCASE B 73
Mid span design

Midspan moment per metre width; Mspan = 0.075 F L2 = 22.563 kNm/m
Diameter of tension reinforcement; span = 12 mm
Depth of reinforcement; dspan = hspan - cnom - span / 2 = 149 mm
Moment redistribution ratio; b = 1.25
Kspan = Mspan / (dspan2 fcu) = 0.041
Kspan = 0.402 (b - 0.4) - 0.18 (b - 0.4)2 = 0.212
Kspan < K'span compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm; zspan = dspan min([0.5 + (0.25 - Kspan / 0.9)], 0.95) = 142 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_span_req = Mspan / (0.87 fy zspan) = 366 mm2/m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_span_min = 0.13 hspan / 100 = 228 mm2/m
Tension reinforcement provided; 12 dia.bars @ 150 centres
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_span_prov = 754 mm2/m
Basic span/effective depth ratio (cl 3.4.6.3)
From BS8110 : Part 1 : 1997 Table 3.9
Basic span/effective depth ratio; ratiobasic = 26.0
Modification of span/effective depth ratio for tension reinforcement (cl 3.4.6.5)
From BS8110 : Part 1 : 1997 Table 3.10
Design service stress; fs = 2 fy As_span_req / (3 As_span_prov b) = 129.601 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement; factortens = 0.55 + (477 N/mm2- fs)/(120 (0.9 N/mm2+ (Mspan / dspan2)))
factortens = 2.061
Check span/effective depth ratio (cl 3.4.6.1)
Allowable span/effective depth ratio; ratioadm = ratiobasic factortens = 53.578
Actual span/effective depth ratio; ratioact = L / dspan = 30.034
PASS - Span/effective depth ratio is adequate
Upper landing support design

Upper support moment per metre width; Mupper = 0.086 F L2 = 25.872 kNm/m
Diameter of tension reinforcement; upper = 12 mm
Depth of reinforcement; dupper = hupper - cnom - upper / 2 = 149 mm
Kupper = Mupper / (dupper 2 fcu) = 0.047
Kupper = 0.402 (b - 0.4) - 0.18 (b - 0.4)2 = 0.132
Kupper < K'upper compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm; zupper = dupper min([0.5 + (0.25 - Kupper / 0.9)], 0.95) = 141 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_upper_req = Mupper / (0.87 fy zupper) = 422 mm2/m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_upper_min = 0.13 hupper / 100 = 228 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_upper_prov = 754 mm2/m
Shear stress in beam (cl 3.4.5.2)
Design shear force; Vupper = 0.600 F L = 40.336 kN/m

STAIRCASE B 74
Design shear stress; vupper = Vupper / dupper = 0.271 N/mm2

PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed allowable shear stress
Design concrete shear stress; vc_upper = 0.645 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed design concrete shear stress
Lower landing support design

Lower support moment per metre width; Mlower = 0.040 F L2 = 12.034 kNm/m
Diameter of tension reinforcement; lower = 12 mm
Depth of reinforcement; dlower = hlower - cnom - getvar(lower, 12 mm) / 2 = 149 mm
Klower = Mlower / (dlower 2 fcu) = 0.022
Klower = 0.402 (b - 0.4) - 0.18 (b - 0.4)2 = 0.132
Klower < K'lower compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm; zlower = dlower min([0.5 + (0.25 - Klower / 0.9)], 0.95) = 142 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As_lower_req = Mlower / (0.87 fy zlower) = 195 mm2/m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement; As_lower_min = 0.13 hlower / 100 = 228 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As_lower_prov = 754 mm2/m
Shear stress in beam (cl 3.4.5.2)
Design shear force; Vlower = 0.460 F L = 30.925 kN/m
Design shear stress; vlower = Vlower / dlower = 0.208 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed allowable shear stress
Design concrete shear stress; vc_lower = 0.645 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed design concrete shear stress

Concrete Design

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Concrete Design

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR

PROPOSED OFFICES AND RESIDENTIAL

2016 BLOCK 220, KIWATULE

Structural Design Calculations

GENERAL DESIGN INFORMATION ..........................................................................................................................iii

PAD FOUNDATION ON GRID 1B'56-61

PAD FOUNDATION ON GRID 2C62-67

COLUMN ON GRID 1' GROUND TO FIRST FLOOR.68-69

COLUMN ON GRID 1' FIRST TO PENT FLOOR.70-71

Job Title PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

Client M/S. WINFRED KAKINONI

Building Regulation KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHOURITY

Intended Use of Structures RESIDENTIAL

Fire Resistance Requirements 1 HOUR FIRE RESISTANCE FOR ALL ELEMENTS

Exposure Conditions EXTERNAL: MILD

Sub-Soil Conditions 180kN/m2

Foundation Type REINFORCED CONCRETE PAD FOOTINGS

Ground Bearing Slab Cormmercial/Residential Units (Townhouses)

Type of Paving: Light (Residential)

Wind Loading Condition BASIC WIND SPEED, V = 30m/s (Assumed)

Earthquake Design EARTHQUAKE ZONE:

Static Loads IMPOSED LOADS:

Other Relevant Information UNIT WEIGHTS OF MATERIALS:

GENERAL: Reinforced Concrete frame structure. Concrete block wall in-fill

ROOF: Roof slab supported on a ring beam

STABILITY: Lateral loads to be taken up by shear walls in both X and Y directions

FOUNDATIONS: Allowable min. bearing pressure of the soil recommended to be 180kN/m2

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

Critical Panel 6.4m span

Characteristic strength of Concrete f cu =25N/mm2

Concrete cover = 25mm

Consider a unit area:

Net area occupied by max-pans = 1.0 2 1.00.175 0.65m2

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

=80.30.30.1 0.30.350.05 0.114m3

Weight of concrete = 0.086 24 2.06kN

Total dead load = 2.06 0.55 1.2 3.81kN / m 2

Typical slab section

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

Assume d>119, 192 >119 Hence ok in deflection

100A s Effective depth (mm)

Table 3.70 1000X50X0.13 Provide A142

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

Critical Panel 5.88m span

Characteristic strength of Concrete f cu =25N/mm2

Concrete cover = 25mm

Consider a unit area:

Net area occupied by max-pans = 1.0 2 1.00.175 0.65m2

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

=80.30.30.1 0.30.350.05 0.114m3

Weight of concrete = 0.086 24 2.06kN

Total dead load = 2.06 0.55 1.2 3.81kN / m 2

CL.3.4.4.4 Typical slab section

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

M 19.7X 10 6 Provide 2 T16,

Table 3.8 4.56X5.88

100A s Effective depth (mm)

Topping (0.13% of the topping) Provide A142

Cl 3.6.6.2 450 Spacing =

Reference: CALCULATIONS: Output:

Critical Panel 6.02m span

Characteristic strength of Concrete f cu =25N/mm2

Concrete cover = 25mm